高考英语作文议论文[★]

第一篇：高考英语作文议论文

高考英语作文（1）议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（导入话题）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点）

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）オ

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（过渡句，承上启下）

正文：

第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...（照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构）

4.“How to”类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

（附）：巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词

表示罗列增加

First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing … for another…,On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment

form now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示条件关系

as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,

第二篇：高考英语作文：议论文

高考英语作文：议论文

重点诠释

1． 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。高考英语作文的写作，大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横裨阖，如何地旁征博引。但是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。

一篇100来字的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，言而有据。要尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句；以议论为主，辅之以叙述，说明和描写等手法。

2． 在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来 呈现写作材料的。

3．写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。

写作模式

写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 1.引段

高考英语议论文的引言可以有两部分组成：现象+观点。

现象就来自作文题目。所以学生必须要理解题目中的每句话，把题目中的中文用英语表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。

2.主体段

① 引证法(即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语灯作为论据)； ② 例证法(即举例来进行论证)③ 喻证法(用比喻的方法来论证事理，把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂，使文章既生动又形象)④ 对比论证法(通过对事物的正反两个方面的对比来分析论证，使文章的表达效果更强烈，给人留下深刻印象)⑤ 归纳法(从分析典型，即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论。)⑥ 推理法(从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明、分析，而后得出结论)⑦ 驳论法(先列出错误的观点，然后加以逐条批驳，最后阐明自己的观点)。在主体段中，务必要牢记应采用先总后分的手法——先亮出主题句，然后再用发展句充实段落。你必须围绕着引言段的观点展开，千万不能让人觉得的的文章段落之间没有衔接。

此外，在主体段中要恰当地使用过渡词，有明显的层次感，引领阅读者一层一层地根据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。

3.结尾段

结论，用一、二句话来结束文章，做到首尾呼应。一定要再次澄清你的观点，切记与引言段的观点一致，建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。写作典例：

暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不 同看法，请根据提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。

优点 缺点 呆在家中 花费少，舒适方便 不能亲自了解外界 外出旅游 增长知识，开阔眼界 花费多，旅途不便 注意：1。词数120左右（不含已写好部分）

2．短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述； 3．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 4．参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)案例分析

这是一篇典型的议论文体的写作，它以表格的形式提出了论点（呆在家中的优点和缺点以及外出旅游的优点和缺点）和论据，还以文字提示形式提出了话题（假期计划）及需要考生自由发挥的部分（你的看法），自己的看法可选择上述中的任何一种，并就此发表个人的见解。本文的重点是表格中两种方式的优，缺点，根据题目的特点，以三段式的形式来写作比较好。

根据内容，尽管讨论已经发生，但它是就一般的暑假假期计划而进行的讨论，没有特定的时间界定，因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述，这会失掉较多的分数。从题目所给的开头可知应用第一人称来写。

范文：

The summer holiday is coming.Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home.They think it's both convenient and comfortable.What's more, they can save money for other purposes.But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden the ir horizons.But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.针对练习

1.诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中，考试作弊、抄袭作业、欺骗家长和老师等现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作简要描述，并以How to guar antee honesty为题，从三个方面，谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信。

注意：

1．词数：120左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How to guarantee honesty As we all know, honesty is a lways an essential principle of living.Much to our regret, however, …

_______________ ____________________________________________________________________________

Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.【参考范文】------One possible version: As we all know, honesty is always an essential principle of living.Much to our regret, however, it is nothing new that some middle school students cheat in exams, copy others’ homework and fool their teachers and parents.Therefor e, how to guarantee honesty should come to our attention.Personal ly, I think honesty education is necessary.For instance, courses on hone sty can be offered to students;activities like story-te lling and lectures are also worthy trying.With the concept of “being honest” rooted in their minds, honesty can be reflected in their daily life and study.Besides, related rules an d regulations should be laid down.Detailed criteria should be applied to evaluate students in aspects such as homework, tests, relationship with teachers and parents.Then, strict measures should be carried out to puni sh those who cheat, and consequently, they must assume responsibility for their bad behavior, thus considerably reducing chances of cheating next time.Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.本文是一篇开放式的作文，只提出了一个话题“How to guarantee honesty”,话题非常切合学生实际生活，让每个学生都有话可写。此题留给学生了一定的想象空间，有利于优生的发挥。文章的人称以一、三人称为主；时态为一般现在时；本文可用三段成文形式成文。内容要点： 1.学生中存在的作弊现象；2.解决这一现象的方法；3.总结要点。

2.如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：

造成的原因 1.气候变化，造成粮食减产 2.工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少 3.世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料

应对的措施 1.注重环保，改善生态 2.严格保护耕地 3.富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐

你如何做出自己的贡献1．„„ 2．„„

注意：1.内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译 2.字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数

3.参考词汇：城市化urbanization 生物燃料biofuels Hello, everyone, Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 【命题方向与写作提示】这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】(One possib le version)Hello, everyone, Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change.Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily.And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

第三篇：高考英语作文议论文写作技巧

议论文通常分为论点，论据和论证三部分，通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来表达观点。近几年高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。下面笔者以一高考议论文范文为例，介绍议论文写作中的万能句子。

范文

The summer holiday is coming.Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home.They think it’s both convenient and comfortable.What’s more, they can save money for other purposes.But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.1.开头句型

（1）巧引谚语

As the proverb says, … 或 It goes without saying that...或There is an old saying…

此类句型引用谚语，如果恰当引用可为作文整体增色。

（2）揭示主题或引发热议的话题

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern 或There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of … 或Nowadays, … has become a problem we have to face.该句型用于引出话题，范文中使用“Our class have a discussion about…”句式，欠缺新意，可用上述句型将 holiday plan 替换…，方便实用。

（3）简述双方观点

Just as every coin has two sides, …have both advantages and disadvantages．

该句型可直接表明人们对于某一问题的不同看法。范文中可用本句型，用staying at home and going out for traveling替换…，表达简明清晰。

（4）详述各方观点 People’s opinions about … vary from person to person.When it comes to … , some people think(hold the opinion)that ….However, others....该句型为议论文常用句型，用于说明关于某种问题的两种不同看法。范文中若应用该句型于开头部分，下文部分可以不用过多赘述，只说明支持某种看法的理由即可，更加简明。

2.论据句型

（1）补充说明类

As it has been mentioned above...或In this respect,…或Not only …, but also ….或Further,…或Similarly, we should pay attention to...此类句型用于补充说明上文观点，范文中在阐述认为假期该待在家里的理由时，将舒适和省钱用What’s more 连接，也可选择用上述句型表示递进关系。

（2）阐明理由类

There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.或Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.或This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …或Why did …? For one thing …,for another…

范文中，支持假期应该待在家里有两个理由，一是便捷舒适，二是省钱。除了像范文中用what’s more 连接，可以采用上述句式如Why did …? For one thing …,for another…，逻辑性更强，可以让阅卷老师一目了然。

（3）支持某观点类

There's no denying the fact that...或I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….范文中作者在表达自己支持某种观点时用到it would be much better to…，句式表达上过于简单苍白，可以选择使用上述句型，表达上更加贴切。

（4）反对某观点类

As a matter of fact,…或In spite of the fact that...或However ,…或On the contrary,…

范文中作者在表达反对某种观点时用了两次 but，用词重复，欠缺文采。可以选择用上述短语替换。

（5）举例说明类

A case in point is...该句型用于举例说明，多数学生会使用 for example 或者 for instance，使用该句型会让你异于他人。

3.结尾句型

（1）表明自己观点类

As far as I am concerned（in my opinion）, I agree with…或As a result（In short或All things considered或 In a word或In conclusion或 Generally speaking或To be frank）, I…或I will conclude by saying...或From my point of view, it would be better if...范文中，作者在表明自己观点时用到In my opinion, it would be much better to …，可以选择用上述句型替换，选用高级词组会凸显你的写作水平。

（2）总结上文类

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…或The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…或Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

范文中结尾没有对上文进行总结，有时议论文写作会有要求。套用上述句型简单高效。

（3）提出建议类

Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.或There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can …或 Confronted with…, we should take a series of effective measures to …或It is time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…或Only in this way can we…或Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that …will lead us in danger.议论文写作结尾有时会要求就某一现象或问题提出合理的建议，因此建议类句型必不可少。运用上述句型，如Only in this way can we…，这种高级语法倒装结构的正确使用，会让阅卷老师眼前一亮。

第四篇：无私奉献高考英语作文指导—— 议论文

词·清平乐

禁庭春昼，莺羽披新绣。

百草巧求花下斗，只赌珠玑满斗。

日晚却理残妆，御前闲舞霓裳。谁道腰肢窈窕，折旋笑得君王。

高考英语作文指导—— 议论文

Knowledge Objectives

To help the students to learn the basic writing skills on Argumentative CompositionCompentence Objectives

To help the students to grasp their basic writing skills

To practice writing skills.(detailed information& general idea)

Emotion ObjectivesTo cultivate the love of writing

Teaching approach:Communicative approach

Teaching Aids:Multi-Media

Difficult points :

Teaching procedures:

I.Pre-task:Revision

Lead-in

II.While task:Learn some basic writing skills onArgumentative Composition

（一）英文议论文的结构特点汉语写作对文章结构的要求不是很高，如开头段应该包括什么、论题句应该在什么时候出现、文章的结尾是否必须总结全文等等。而英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。

简而言之，英语议论文共有三大特点：

1、观点鲜明的开头；

2、紧扣主题的结尾；

3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。所以，既然高考英语考的是英语文章，大家就应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯：表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支持；表示反对就彻彻底底地反对，而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。

（二）英语议论文写作要点:

straight:开门见山，直来直去。

brief:文章“简为贵”，要抓住要点，简明扼要。

coherence: 文理通顺，前后连贯。

division:词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当，划分要清楚，避免使用重复字句和片段。ambiguity:尽量不用可能会引起歧义的词语或句子。

Key：用适当的关键词突出主题，每段都应有主题句。

omit:合理删除多余的不必要部分。

sentence pattern:句型要尽量多样化。

tense:动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。

(三)英语议论文写作手法

1.引言段

高考英语议论文的引言可以有两部分组成：现象+观点。

现象就来自作文题目。所以学生必须要理解题目中的每句话，把题目中的中文用英语

表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。

2.主体段

要想写好英语议论文，就要讲究好的论证方法。

一般说来，有两种方法可采用，一是逻辑说理，即“晓之以理”；一是从感情上打动

他人，即“动之以情”。这两种方法并不是孤立地出现，往往是你中有我，我中有你。

除此以外，我们还可以运用：

① 引证法(即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语灯作为论据)；

② 例证法(即举例来进行论证)

③ 喻证法(用比喻的方法来论证事理，把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂，使文章

既生动又形象)

④ 对比论证法(通过对事物的正反两个方面的对比来分析论证，使文章的表达效果更

强烈，给人留下深刻印象)

⑤归纳法(从分析典型，即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结

论。)

⑥推理法(从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明、分析，而后得出结论)

⑦ 驳论法(先列出错误的观点，然后加以逐条批驳，最后阐明自己的观点)。

在主体段中，务必要牢记应采用先分后总的手法——先亮出主题句，然后再用发展句

充实段落。你必须围绕着引言段的观点展开，千万不能让人觉得的的文章段落之间没

有衔接。

此外，在主体段中要恰当地使用过渡词，有明显的层次感，引领阅读者一层一层地根

据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。

3.结尾段

结论，用一、二句话来结束文章，做到首尾呼应。一定要再次澄清你的观点，切记与

引言段的观点一致，建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。

(四)、英语议论文范文

Private Tutors

With the development od science and society, more and more students are keen to take

on private tutors.Some people think taking on a private tutor is good for students in some ways.The

tutor can answer the students’questions individually and carefully and give them detailed

advice;some private tutors assign their students more exercises to do and the students

will learn extra knowledge from their tutors;it is known to us all that a good and

experienced teacher can help his students to review their lessons in a very good way so

that they can have a better understanding of the knowledge learned in class, which is help

to them in their examinations.But every coin has two sides.Some people look upon it with disapproval.They hold

the opinion that the students rely too much on their tutor and they even take little notice

of what their own teacher says in class;the private tutor assigns them to do a lot of

extra exercises, thus occupying plenty of rheir spare time and they will be too worn out;

contrary to what their parents hope, their studies become worse than before.So it is hard to say whether taking on a private tutor is good or not.It all depends

on the individual.But in my opinion, if you want to take on a private tutor, you should

choose one carefully since he or she will have a great impact on your studies.Money for Education

In my opinion, it is worthwhile to spend more of the money in order to have the

children better educated.First, as there are more than 40 or even 50 students in a class, in most cases,teachers can not take care of all the students in class.Therefore many students have

to attend spare time classes or even go to the tutors to make up for this.Second, we are now in the 21st century.With the development of society, only those

who have a good education are more likely to get good jobs.So the more we learn now,the more chances we will have in the future.Of course we will get a high pay.In a word, spending money on education is certainly rewarding.III.Post-task(Each composition 120-150words)

请你谈谈在学习上遇到困难时，如何想办法去解决，如何克服这些困难？

IV.Sentence patterns:

I think/believe that„

The point is that„.In my opinion„

From my point of view„

As for me„

As far as I am concerned„

We must recognize that„

There is no doubt that„

The main reason is that„

As we all know„

V.Summary: VI.Assignment:(Each composition 120-150words)

1.每一位高三的学生都面临着巨大的压力。对压力，高三的学生看法不一，有的害怕

压力；但有的却认为压力不是件坏事。请你谈谈你的看法。.2010年世博会将在上海举行。为了办好这次国际盛会，上海市将进一步改善环境。

与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必行，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非

常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明行为。请例举你所观察到的2-3

种不文明行为（如：大小便后不及时冲刷；随地乱扔纸屑、废物；随地吐痰；插队„）

并就此做出评论或提出建议。

Feed-back

高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦

▲举例：for example，for instance，take„for example，such as，like，and so on，so on and so forth，and so on and on and on，etc.等。

▲说明：that's to say，in other words，namely，等。

▲因果：so，for，therefore，as a result，thus，because，because of，thanks to„，owing to„，due to „

等

▲递进：then，besides，in addition，furthermore，moreover，what's more等。

▲顺序：firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally；in the first place，in the second place，in the third place，To begin with，then，furthermore，finally；to start with，next，in addition，finally；first and foremost

besides，last but not least；most important of all，moreover，finally（以上为时间顺序）

in the front of，in front of „，before，behind，at the back of，on the right/left（of），to

the right /left of„，on the other side of „，in the center of „，in the middle of „，at the

beginning of，at the end of „，by the side of „，on the top of „，at the foot of „，on the bottom of，inside，outside，upstairs，downstairs（以上为空间顺序）

▲转折：nevertheless，however，although，though，but，on the country，after all，oppositely等。▲总结： in short，in a word，in general，generally speaking，finally，at last，as far as I know，in brief，briefly speaking，in the end，as a matter of fact，in reality，in fact，on the whole，in conclusion，on account of this，therefore等。

▲强调： really，indeed，certainly，surely，for sure，above all等。

▲对比： in the same way，just as，in common with，compared with，on the one hand„on the other hand，for one thing„ for another，similarly等。

▲平行：and，both„and，as well as，as well，neither„nor„or，either„or，not only„but also等。

二、书面表达的常考常用句型在实际的英语写作中，我们应该掌握一些常用的句型以便在实战中发

挥作用。高考英语书面表达的句式基本上都是简单句，就是复合句也大都是极普通的常用句式或句

型。先讨论简单句的使用情况。所谓简单句式在英语中无非是三种基本句型及其扩充。

一类是S.+V.+O.式，例如，①I like English and computer best.（NMET1996）

②I started school from 1984 to 1990.（NMET1996）

二类是S.+V.+Adv.式，例如，①My parents live in the country.（NMET1993）

②The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.（NMET1997）

三类是S.+V.+Pre.例如，①My name is Li Hua.（NMET1996）

②The playground is now in front of the school.（NMET1999）

③It was 7：15 on the morning of February 8，2000.（NMET2000）

高考英语书面表达中的复合句式多为带时间状语从句的复合句和带宾语从句的复合句，其他如强调

句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、条件句、让步或转折的句式等，也是常见常

用常考的复合句形式。有些复合句式几乎年年都考。复合句虽可化简，但就一篇文章而言，若全是

简单句，无一复合句或难句起采，难见考生功力，得高分就不容易了。所以，该用复合句或难句表

现的，而且自信没什么问题，就应大胆写出来，考生切记。

1.带时间状语从句的复合句①

②It's also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping.（2004北京卷）

这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁，而且连词when，while，as，before，after甚至by the time

都考到了，时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状

语从句的复合句还同时出现多次。因此我们建议广大考生应加强训练这类复合句，在高考中尽量少

犯错误。

2.带宾语从句的复合句

①I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent，and how well you've learned Chinese.（NMET2004，I）

②I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon.（NMET2004，III）

③I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better

hometown in future.（2004江苏卷）

3.带定语从句的复合句

①If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help.（NMET2004，I）

②As is shown on Chart 2，only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.（2004北京卷）

4.其他

▲强调句型 It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.（NMET1993）

▲带主语从句的复合句

①Here is how you can find us

②On the other side，where the playground used to be now stands another new building-our library.（NMET1999）

▲so that句型：

①I became so impatient that I had to go to explain my difficulty.（2004广东卷）

②I am so sorry that I won't be able to „tomorrow afternoon.（NMET2004，III）

③The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying.（2004广东卷）

▲让步或转折：

①I don't know about others，but I used to have to work even at weekends doing homework and attending classes as well.（NMET2001）

②Although the city is modern and convenient，there are still some problems，such as air pollution，crowdedness and noise.▲条件句： ①If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help.（NMET2004，I）

三、书面表达开头和结尾的写作

1.书面表达的开头俗话说万事开头难。其实，一点也不难。高考英语书面表达的开头句一般已为你写好。你要做的是分段缩进重起第二段。注意千万不要接着已写好的首句。一是不美观，二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上是第二段了。开始句根据要求一般可以写的漂亮一点，即要用一些好的套语开始。比如：

①As is shown on Chart 2，only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.（2004北京卷）可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意，总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头，这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始，或以俗语开始比较有力，这样就容易被老师看好。档位在开始时就已定得很高了。

2.书面表达的结尾：⑦⑧结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位，通常结尾都要算一个内容要求，所以，写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分必要的。好的结尾可以是一段，由一句或几句话组成，能使全文增色。例如：

①If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help.（2004全国卷I）

②It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.③What's more，some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder.Don't you

think it a wonderful program？（2004福建卷）

④In short，the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.（2004湖北卷）

但是，在实际的操作中，许多考生却不知如何来结尾，原本

一、两句话或极少的表达就可很圆满地完成写作任务，往往又旁生枝节，写上一些废话，甚至错话，结果因表达不当又被扣分。以2009高考卷的书面表达试题考生的错误中，可以看出很多考生是吃力不讨好的。结尾中主要的错误体现在不必要的累赘和废话上面：

第五篇：2011高考英语议论文写作

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入：

第1段：Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What's more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)オ

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think

A has more advantages.第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句，承上启下)

正文：

第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段，构成“总-分-总”结构)

4.“How to”类议论文模板：

第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：

第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)