2014年12月英语四级阅读练习及答案[定稿]

第一篇：2014年12月英语四级阅读练习及答案[定稿]

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

Passage One

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage．

Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations．Later he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and more recently, rubber and plastic and that was where we stuck，in surgical instrument terms，for many years．In the l960s a new tool was developed，one which was，first of all，to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also，in time，to revolutionize the art and science of surgery,The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world，for a very large number of different complaints．The word“laser”means：light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation．As we all know,light is hot，any source of light—from the sun itself down to a humble match burning—will give warmth．But light is usually spread out over a wide area．The Light in a laser beam，however，is concentrated．This means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.Experiments with these pinpoint beams showed researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells．It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of human eye without harming the front of the eye，simply by passing a laser beam right though the eye-ball．No knives，no stitches，no unwanted damage—a true surgical wonder.Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable。So much more difficult operations can now be tried.The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting．Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but also more effective．Altogether, tomorrow may see more and more information coming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically．

56．Which of the following is NOT a tool used for surgical operations before the 1960s?

A)Bone．

B)Metal knives．

C)Scissors．

D)Rubber and plastic．

57．The appearance of the laser in the l960s results in_____.A)a complete revolution in the，science of surgical techniques

B)an end to pain brought by all diseases

C)medical help accessible to more common people

D)complete changes in man’s approach to surgery

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58．What is the reason mentioned in the passage that the laser beam is so strong?

A)It sends out light to cover a wide area．

B)It has many sources of light.C)It is a highly concentrated beam of light．

D)The source of its heat comes from the sun.59．The author cites the example of eye surgeons to illustrate that

A)pinpoint beams have an extensive energy source

B)pinpoint beams with different sources have different effects

C)pinpoint beams have effects on living cells

D)pinpoint beams enable surgeons to do the most different operation

60．The rapid development of laser techniques means that

A)in another ten years we shall be able to cure cancer

B)we shall be capable of treating all the diseases

C)patients do not have to suffer any pain

D)surgery is likely to improve considerably

Passage Two

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage．

Most people would agree that，although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge，there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom．But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define“wisdom” and consider means of promoting it．

There are several factors that contribute to wisdom．Of these I should put first a sense of proportion：the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight．This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians．Suppose，for example，that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine．

The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind．You have no time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine．You succeed(let us say)as modem medicine has succeeded，in enormously lowering the infant death—rate，not only in Europe and America，but also in Asia and Africa．This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations．To take an even more dramatic example，which is in everybody’s mind at the present time：you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested(无利害关系的)desire for knowledge，and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race．

Therefore，with every increase of knowledge and skill，wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments(增强)our capacity for realizing our purposes，and therefore augments our capacity for evil，if our purposes are unwise．

61．Disagreement arises when people try to decide

A)how much more wisdom we have now than before

B)what wisdom is and how to develop it，C)if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age

D)whether wisdom can be developed or not

62．According to the author, “wisdom” is the ability to______

A)carefully consider the bad effects of any kind of research work

B)give each important problem some careful consideration

C)acquire a great deal of complex and special knowledge

D)give suitable consideration to all the possible elements in a problem

63．Lowering the infant death-rate may____

A)prove to be helpful everywhere in the world

B)give rise to an increase in population in Europe

C)cause food shortages in Asia and Africa

D)raise the living standard of the people in Africa

64．The author uses the examples in the passage to illustrate his point that

A)it’s extremely difficult to consider all the important elements in problem

B)success in medical research has its negative effects

C)scientists may unknowingly cause destruction to the human race

D)it’s unwise to be totally absorbed in research in scientific medicine

65．What is the main idea of the passage?

A)It is unwise to place the results of scientific research in the hands of a powerful mad man．

B)The more knowledge one has，the wiser one becomes．

C)Any increase of knowledge could lead to disastrous results without the guidance of Wisdom．

D)Wisdom increases in proportion to one’s age．

56． 【解析】C。细节题。第一段前两句提到，数千年前，轻便的石头被用于外科手术中。之后，人类还使用了锋利的骨头或角、金属制的刀和塑胶。文中没有提到剪刀。故答案为C。

57． 【解析】A。细节题。第一段最后一句提到，这种新的手术工具为外科医学带来了革命性的影响。故答案为A。

58． 【解析】C。细节题。第二段最后一句提到，当一束普通的光聚集成针尖那么大小时，它的能量会非常强。故答案为C。

59． 【解析】 B。细节题。第三段第一句提到，实验证明，来源不同的激光只会对某些特定的活细胞产生作用，即激光来源不同，作用也不同。文章接着就举出了眼科医生治疗眼睛的例子。故答案为B。

60． 【解析】 D。推理题。最后一段提到，将来，激光技术的迅速发展也许能治愈某些癌症，也会使手术既安全又更加有效。由此可推知，医学有望大大进步。故答案为D。

61． 【解析】B。细节题。文章开始作者提出大多数人对“our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge，there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom．”这种看法

抱着一致的态度。第二句指出“„agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define“wisdom”and consider means of promoting it．”，所以正确答案是B。

62.【解析】 D。语义题。本题询问“wisdom”在本文中的所指。文章的第二段中对“wisdom”下的定义是“the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight”。选项D的内容能够反映作者在文中所表达的观点。

63． 【解析】C。细节题。本题询问的细节是：降低婴儿的死亡率可能会出现的情况’。根据文章第二段的描述，我们知道降低婴儿的死亡率可以同时导致“making the food supply inadequate and lowering the．standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations．”选择项C概括文中所涉及到的本题的内容。

64． 【解析】 A。推理题。作者在第二段中用了两个例子都是为了说明一个主题，即如何理解“wisdom”的含义；第二段第二句对“wisdom”下了定义；第三句作者又阐述了自己的看法“This has become difficult than it used to owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of techniques．”接下来的两个例子都是论证这一观点。选项A准确地表达了这一思想。

65． 【解析】C。主旨题。根据文章的最终结论(即最后一段)可以推断本文的中心思想为：知识的增长还需要智慧的引导，否则会造成灾难性的后果。

第二篇：2014年12月英语四级阅读练习及答案

英语四级培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet1820/ 英语四级一对一咨询qq：1613508081

Passage One

Questions 56 t0 60 are based on the following passage．

It was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic．Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution，the problem is literally worldwide．On several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic．In fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution．

Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil)is creating a“greenhouse effect”-holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature．If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees。much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New Y0rk，Boston，Miami，and New Orleans will be under water．

Another view, less widely held，is that increasing particulate matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous．A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas．

At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen，though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely．Perhaps，if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now．

56．According to the passage，people today think that air pollution________．

A)exists merely in urban and industrial areas

B)may have an effect on the entire earth

C)causes widespread damage in the countryside

D)is not so serious as it used to be

57．The“greenhouse effect” results from________．

A)the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air

B)the increasing particulate matter in the atmosphere

C)the burning of firewood

D)the blocking of sunlight

58．What does the author think of the possibility of a new ice age?

A)He rejects it as being ungrounded．

B)He holds the same view．

C)He is uncertain of its occurrence．

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D)He thinks that would happen soon．

59．The word“offset”(Line 3，Para．4)means________．

A)slip into

B)catch up with

C)set up

D)make up for

60．The passage is mainly about__________．

A)the potential effect of air pollution

B)the possibility of a new ice age

C)the effects of global warming

D)the causes of climate change

Passage Two

Questions 61 t0 65 are based on the following passage．

Becker had one occasional anxiety：the suspicion that he owned more than would fit comfortably into the case．The feeling，when it came，was the signal for him to throw something away or just leave it lying about．This was the automatic fate of his worn—out clothes for example．Having no use for choice or variety,he kept just a raincoat，a suit，a pair of shoes and a few shirts，socks and so on，no more in the clothing line．He bought and read many books，and left them wherever he happened to be sitting when he finished them．They quickly found new owners．

Becker was a professional traveler, interested and interestin9．He was not one t0 “do” a country in a week or a city in three days．He liked to get the feel of a place by living in it，reading its newspapers，watching its TV and discussing its affairs．He always tried to make a few friends，if necessary even by stopping a suitable—looking person in the street and talking to him．It worked well in about one case inten．Though Becker’s health gave him no cause for alarm，he made．a point of seeing a doctor as soon as he arrived anywhere．“A doctor knows a place and its people better than anyone，”he used to say．

He never went to see a doctor，he always sent for one，that，he found，was the quickest way to gain confidences，which came out freely as soon as he mentioned that he was a writer．

Becker was an artist as well．He painted pictures of his places and，when he had gathered enough information，he wrote about them．He sold his work，through an agent，to newspapers and magazines．It was an agreeable sort of life for a good social mixer, lived nearly always in fine weather, and as Becker never stayed anywhere for long，he enjoyed the satisfying advantage of paying very little in tax．

61．According to the passage，the anxiety of Becker was__________．

A)the doubt that he owned too much clothes B)the thought of having too much baggage

C)the miserable fate of his worn out clothes D)the decline in his memory

62．What is the fate of Becker’s books?

A)They were kept in his case．

B)They were sent to his friends．

C)They were donated to others in need．

D)They were left anywhere．

63．Becker would see a doctor as he arrived at a new place because__________．

A)his health was in danger

B)he wanted to make friends with the doctor

C)he intended to get confidences from the doctor

D)he wanted to know the place and its people through the doctor

64．How did Becker feel about taxation?

A)He was pleased he only had to pay little．

B)He felt ashamed of not paying taxes．

C)He worried about it，so he moved from one place to another．

D)He hated it so much that he broke the tax laws．

65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A)Becker was always worried about something that would not happen．

B)Becker kept a good many books．

C)Becker would talk to strangers in the street．

D)Becker often traveled through a country in a couple of days．

56． 【解析】 B。细节题。第一段第二句提到，“现今，虽然我们已经知道这些地方的空气污染最为严重，但是空气污染实际上是全球性的问题。”故答案为B。

57． 【解析】A。细节题。第二段第一句指出，科学家认为，煤和油的燃烧会不断增加空气中的二氧化碳含量，由此导致温室效应。故答案为A。

58． 【解析】 C。态度题。最后一段中作者指出，目前我们并不确定这两种情况是否会发生„„。这两种情况指的就是上文所述：温室效应和冰河世纪再次降临的可能性。故答案为C。

59． 【解析】 D。语义题。此句意思是：但如果我们非常幸运，这两种趋势或许会相互offset，地球气温会像现在一样，保持不变。由此可知，“offset”在文中的意思应为“弥补，抵消”。故答案为D。

60． 【解析】A。主旨题。综观全文，文章主要讲述了空气污染可能造成的严重后果。选项B、C均只概括了文章的部分内容，D项文章未提到。故答案为A。

61． 【解析】 B。细节题。第一段第一句提到，Becker有一个担忧：他时常怀疑自己的东西会多得让箱子装不下。言外之意，担心行李过多。故答案为B。

62． 【解析】 D。推理题。第一段最后两句提到，Becker买了很多书，也读了很多书，并且他在什么地方正好看完了一本书，就会把那本书扔在那里。所以，他的书很快就找到了新的主人。言外之意，他的书被丢得到处 都是。故答案为D。

63． 【解析】 D。细节题。第二段第六、七句提到，尽管Becker的身体没有给他任何危险警号，但他决定每到一个地方必定去看医生。他认为医生比其他人都更了解当地的居民。由此可知，他看医生的目的是想通过医生了解当地居民。故答案为D。

64． 【解析】A。态度题。文章最后一句提到，因为Becker在任何地方呆的时间都不长，所以他只需缴纳一点点税，这个待遇令他非常满意。故答案为A。

65．【解析】C。细节题。第二段第四句提到，Becker总是试图多交朋友，为此他甚至会在大街上叫住一个看上去不错的人，然后跟人攀谈。故答案为C。

第三篇：英语练习及答案

1．第1题

The room was so quiet that she could hear the（）of her heart.A.hitting B.beating C.hurting D.striking 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

2．第2题

Her（）English is the best in the class.A.speaking B.spoken C.talked D.writing 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

3．第3题

The reason why the car was stopped was（）.A.that the road was slippery B.due to the slippery road C.because the road was slippery D.because of the slippery road 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

4．第4题 Science has made（）possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A.this B.that C.its D.it 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

5．第7题

Not until Mr.Smith came to China（）what kind of a country she is.A.did he know B.he knew C.he didn’t know D.he could know 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

6．第8题 The computer center,（）last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

7．第9题

They finally got to the village（）a rainy evening.A.in B.on C.at D.by 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

8．第10题

Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（）the eyes from strong sunlight.A.prevent B.care C.defend D.protect 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

9．第11题 They often（）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A.learn from B.hear from C.hear of D.listen to 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

10．第12题 The thing that（）is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

11．第15题

He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch（）.A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repair 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

12．第16题 Although he was so tired,（）he went to the concert with his friend that night.A.but B.so C.yet D.and 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

13．第17题 His speech made（）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such a B.so a C.so D.such 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

14．第18题

“I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I()here only a few minutes.” A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

15．第19题

Under no（）will I try it again.A.circumstances B.situation C.time D.occasion 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

16．第20题

My father can speak three languages and English.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

Chinese（）17．第21题

Please（）that you won’t make such a mistake.A.make out B.make in C.make sure D.make up 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

18．第22题

They were all very tired, but（）of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：0.0 此题得分：0.0

19．第26题 Don’t be too（）about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.conscious 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

20．第27题

English teachers are（）needed in remote areas.A.badly B.nearly C.scarcely D.rarely 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

21．第28题 He as well as I（）the suggestion you put forward just now.A.agree with B.agree to C.agrees with D.agrees to 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

22．第29题

Will the（）of houses and land continue to increase? A.worth B.value C.cost D.importance 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

23．第30题

（）we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A.Except B.Without C.Even D.Unless 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

24．第31题

Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and（）very worried.A.looking B.looks C.looked D.to look 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

25．第32题

He didn’t know what（）while he was away from home.A.would happen B.happened C.had happened D.happens 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

26．第33题

（）himself an ideal job.A.Nowhere he could find B.Nowhere could he find C.He could nowhere find D.He could find nowhere 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

27．第34题

About 100 new students have been（）in the English Department.A.dismissed B.admitted C.graduated D.entering 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

28．第35题（）what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Knowing not B.Not know C.Not knowing D.Having not known 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

29．第36题

They are working hard to（）what they have lost.A.make up for B.keep up with C.catch up with D.make out for 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0 30．第37题 He called the police for help,（）that the problem was more than he could deal with.A.to realize B.having been realized C.realized D.realizing 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

31．第5题

他有可能故意考试不及格吗？（on purpose）答案:Is it possible for him to fail the examination on purpose? 标准答案：Is it possible for him to fail the examination on purpose? 您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

32．第6题

我们应该充分利用网络资源获取信息。(make use of)答案:牋牋 We should make full use of internet to get information.标准答案：牋牋 We should make full use of internet to get information.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

33．第23题

要是有更多的钱，我就能在市区买一套公寓了。(with)答案:With more money, I’ll be able to buy a flat in the downtown.标准答案：With more money, I’ll be able to buy a flat in the downtown.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

34．第24题

？ 这个新方法会帮助你们解决这个难题。（enable）答案:牋牋 The new method will enable you to solve the difficult problem.标准答案：牋牋 The new method will enable you to solve the difficult problem.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

35．第38题

即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。（even）

答案:.Even students of average intelligence can be top students by improving their studyhabits.标准答案：.Even students of average intelligence can be top students by improving their studyhabits.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

36．第39题

老板进来的时候他假装在看一份重要文件。（pretend）答案:牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋？ He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.标准答案：牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋？ He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

37．第40题

他不久就要离开了，但我们还没有找到可以替代他的人。(take the place of)答案:？ He has to leave soon, but we haven’t found anyone who can take the place of him.标准答案：？ He has to leave soon, but we haven’t found anyone who can take the place of him.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

38．第13题

Day after day, a small blue truck speeds along the streets of Funen.A dog sits besides the driver, looking at him as if listening to his 1.Whenever the truck goes by, the people of Funen turn and stare, some in 2 , others in admiration, for on its _ __3 are printed the words TRACKER DOG and a telephone number.Yes, the passenger in the blue truck is a dog that is used to find lost things or follow the 4 of persons and animals.Within seven years, the dog and his 5 Anderson have found lost things 6 nearly $ 400,000, 7 are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and 8 dogs.Of course, the 9 of the dog is his sensitive nose.Each year the dog and Anderson 10 700 calls for help.Four out of five __11__ they find what they are 12 to look for.Whenever the phone rings in Andersons house, the dog is 13 excited.He quickly runs to the truck, 14 to be off in search of 15 lost._ the way, Anderson 17 the names of what they are looking for.So by the time they arrive, the dog is 18 to get to work.He circles here and there until he picks up the 19 of an object in a place 20 it doesn’t belong.难度：0.9 认知类型：应用

1.A.songs B.orders C.question D.advice 2.A.wonder B.anger C.row D.fear 3.A.roof B.ceiling C.bottom D.sides 4.A.advice B.rules C.tracks D.feet 5.A.customer B.officer C.fellow D.owner 6.A.valuable B.rather than C.worth D.like 7.A.which B.among which C.such D.so 8.A.wild B.even like C.lovely D.other 9.A.task B.duty C.secret D.habit 10.A.make B.pay C.answer D.refuse 11.A.things B.times C.persons D.places 12.A.permitted B.asked C.guided D.willing 13.A.immediately B.hardly C.probably D.little 14.A.eager B.afraid C.nervous D.ought 15.A.who B.what C.a D.the 16.A.By B.In C.On D.Asking

17.A.remembered B.repeats C.learns D.forgets 18.A.pleasant B.ready C.used D.ordered 19.A.smell B.signal C.sight D.taste 20.A.which B.that C.where D.when

答案: 1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CBBAC

标准答案：

1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CBBAC 您的答案： 题目分数：13.0 此题得分：0.0 教师未批改

39．阅读理解

1.阅读理解 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

2.阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

3.阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

4.阅读理解 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

5.阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

题目总分数：15.0 题目总得分：0.0 题目总批注：

40．阅读理解

1.阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

2.阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

3.阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

4.阅读理解 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

5.阅读理解 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

题目总分数：15.0 题目总得分：0.0 题目总批注：

作业总得分：0.0 作业总批注：

第四篇：英语四级作文练习

1.2.3.4.5.6.英语四级考试写作训练习题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.学生作弊的方式多种多样

2.作弊的原因，对作弊学生应如何处理

3.怎样杜绝作弊

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是学校广播站播音员，对今天上午举行的学校篮球联赛决赛进行报道。报道的内容应包括以下几点：

1.比赛举行的时间、地点及参赛队伍

2.比赛的主要过程

3.对比赛结果的分析

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李慧，就校园内推销各种商品的情况给校长写封信，信的内容应包括：

1.校园内经常见到推销各种商品的现象

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.你的具体建议

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一名新生，请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：

1.提出申请

2.申请的理由

3.恳请批准

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.你是否认为大学生当村官是个好主意;

2.大学生能给乡村提供些什么;

3.大学生能从村官职位中获得什么。

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)

3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康

7.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况

2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

8.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.随着世界现代化的不断加速发展，人们的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到 “亚健康” 这种不良状态的威胁。

2.亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，广州70%的上班族都属于亚健康状态)。

3.在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。

9.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难，有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力而勤工俭学

2.作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

10.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.介绍得到这次求职信息的途径

2.叙述这次求职经历的全过程

3.谈谈你对这次经历的感受或体会Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.学生作弊的方式多种多样

2.作弊的原因，对作弊学生应如何处理

3.怎样杜绝作弊

【范文】

How to Deal with Cheating?

Many students tend to cheat in the exams.Some will copy the answers from their books.Some will talk with each other to share the right answers.Besides, some even write down the information on their skin.There are several causes leading to cheating.Some students want to get high scores without efforts.Secondly, some are under great pressure and they fear to fail the exams.Once the students are found cheating, the teachers should punish them severely and explain the harm of cheating to them.There are at least two ways to eliminate cheating.On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to our students.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken against cheating.As a result, the fair play in the exams can be achieved and students can pay attention to study instead of cheating.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是学校广播站播音员，对今天上午举行的学校篮球联赛决赛进行报道。报道的内容应包括以下几点：

1.比赛举行的时间、地点及参赛队伍

2.比赛的主要过程

3.对比赛结果的分析

【范文】

Heated Match, Fair Play

Dear fellow students，Good evening.Here comes the coverage of the final basketball match of our school league.The match was held in the school stadium in the morning.One team was from the English Department, and the other from the Maths Department.The game began at 8:30.All the players brought their potential into full play.Both teams took the lead by turns.The biggest margin was less than ten points.It was really the closest game I have ever watched.When there was 5 seconds left, the team from the English Department lagged narrowly behind by two points.At the last second, Li Qiang scored a three pointer and put the English team in lead by one point.The audience burst into thunderous applause and cheers.At last, the English team screwed a 7574 win over the Maths team.All of the players on both teams played marvelously, with the leading scorer Li Qiang.He scored 26 points, 10 of them in the decisive final quarter.Besides, he also snatched 9 rebounds.No wonder he was elected the MVP of the game.That’s the exciting report on the game.Thank you.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李慧，就校园内推销各种商品的情况给校长写封信，信的内容应包括：

1.校园内经常见到推销各种商品的现象

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.你的具体建议

【范文】

A Letter to the University President

about the Goods Promotion on Campus April 21, 2006

Dear Mr.President，Nowadays the goods promotion on campus is on the rise.When you are taking a nap on the dormitory, you will be disturbed by knocks on the door by a salesman.Most of those goods promoted are of poor quality.Worse still, this poses a potential danger on the security of the dormitory.Why is the goods promotion so pervasive on campus? Firstly, many salesmen believe that college students are naive and can be easily deceived.Secondly, a number of students, especially the freshmen, are in great need of various necessities at the beginning of each semester.Thirdly, some students want to take part-time jobs and earn some money.As for this kind of phenomenon, I’d like to put forward some suggestions.On the one hand, those professional salesmen should not be allowed to enter the dormitory to promote their goods.On the other hand, no promotion activity should be allowed during noon break.I hope in this way our campus life will be left undisturbed.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一名新生，请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：

1.提出申请

2.申请的理由

3.恳请批准

【范文】

A Letter of Application for a School Loan

To whom it may concern，I’m writing to you to apply for a school loan.As a freshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.There are five members in my family.My father is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my mother was laid off two years ago.My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five years.My younger brother is now studying in a high middle school.I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees.In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a school loan.If my request is granted, I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study.I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements.I hope that you will consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.你是否认为大学生当村官是个好主意;

2.大学生能给乡村提供些什么;

3.大学生能从村官职位中获得什么。

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

【范文】

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

Nowadays many college graduates choose to work as village officials in the remote areas.To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view while others are against it.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.Above all, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside.First, they can apply their professional knowledge there.Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture.As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.In addition, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials.While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)

3.你认为人们如何保持心理健康

【范文】

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses.You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’ society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure.After all, your health is what counts most.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况

2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活

【范文】

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless.Worse still, the smell of some students socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and coexist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the purpose of good study and good life.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.随着世界现代化的不断加速发展，人们的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到 “亚健康” 这种不良状态的威胁。

2.亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，广州70%的上班族都属于亚健康状态)。

3.在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。

【范文】

How to Deal with Sub health

With the modernization of the world, people’ standard of living has improved a lot.Then there appears a state of sub health among people which poses a new threat to them.There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub health.First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache.Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently.What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide.As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep us healthy is to do exercises.It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early.Only doing so can we keep us healthy.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难，有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力而勤工俭学

2.作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

【范文】

Study under a Work study Program

Nowadays more and more college students are taking part time jobs as they have more time at their disposal.Some are eager to gain experience and improve their practical skills.Others want to earn some money and relieve the financial burden on their families.But every coin has two sides.On the one hand, part time jobs do much good for us.We can develop our skills and improve our material life as well.On the other hand, we may not be able to put our heart into study in the “gold rush”.Worse still, those who fail to resist the temptation from society will take a wrong road, and even end up in prison.In conclusion, the outcome of study under a work study program depends on how we handle it.We should allot plenty of time to our study, keeping in mind that study should have priority over anything else for us college students, and money is not our purpose but a means to provide us with comfort.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.介绍得到这次求职信息的途径

2.叙述这次求职经历的全过程

3.谈谈你对这次经历的感受或体会

【范文】

A Job searching Experience

Last Friday my English teacher told me that one of her friends was looking for an English governess.I asked for her friend name and phone number and determined to seize the chance.I was a little bit nervous when I went to the woman house.I was told that the talk between us that day would decide whether I could take the job.However, when the woman, Lucy as she was called, welcomed me into her house, I felt much relaxed.I thought as long as I was sincere and friendly I would perform well.The conversation went on smoothly.She seemed much more interested in my habits and hobbies than how good I was at English.Then it seemed that I did the most talking that day.I told her about my family and school life.Obviously I succeeded and from then on I went to teach her English every weekend.Lucy told me later that it was my sincerity that makes her willingly accept me.It is true that there are many tips while seeking for a job, but remember to be sincere.It’s the secret of my success.7

第五篇：3-4周四级练习原文及答案

听力原文

Section A

1.W: Excuse me, Sir.You are not supposed to be here.This area is for airport staff only.M: I'm sorry, I didn't note the sign.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

2.W: If I buy some plants for the house, will you water them for me while I'm a way?M: Sure I will, if you water mine while I am on vacation.Q: What will the man do for the woman?

3.W: Excuse me, Professor Hill.May I ask you a few questions?

M: Yes, of course.But I'm sorry I have a class at ten.Why don't you come in my office hours.That is 4 to 5 P.m.Monday, Thursday and Friday.Q: Why can't professor Hill answer her question now?

4.M: I don't feel like going out.Why don't we just stay home and watch TV instead? W: Come on!You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

5.W: I'm thinking of taking five courses next semester.M: Wouldn't four be wiser?

Q: What does the man mean?

6.W: I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party.Do you know their address?M: No.But I like them to come.I think Tom can give you their address.Q: What is the woman going to do?

7.W: Is Jane looking forward to going home for the summer?

M: She is counting the days.Q: What does the woman imply?

8.W: I think I will take the half-day tour of the city.M: Why not the whole day?

Q: What does the man suggest?

9.M: This is a one-way street.Didn't you see the sign?

W: Sorry.I didn't.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

10.W: I ought to call Joan, and tell her about the reception this evening.M: Why bother? You will see her at lunch.Q: What does the man mean?

Section B

Passage One

We use all sort of services without thinking how we get them.But such services cost money.We pay for them throught taxes.What would happen if everyone in a city stopped paying taxes.The water supply would stop.The street might not be cleaned.There would be no police force to protect people and property.The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property.More than three-fourths of the money spent by our government is used for this purpose.The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens.Billions of dollars each year are spent on schools and libraries.Public money is used to pay the teachers and other public officials.Years ago the government made money from the sale of public lands.But most of the best public lands has now been sold.The money raised was used to help pay he cost of government.There are still some public lands that contain oil, coal, gas, and other natural products.They could be sold, but we want to save them for future years.So we all must pay our share for the services that make our lives comfortable.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.What's the chief duty of every government?

12.How did the government raise money in the past?

13.What is the passage mainly about?

Passage Two

When I was at school, my ambition was to be a pilot in the Air Force.But my eyesight wasn't good enough.So I had to give up the idea.I went to university and studies physics.I wanted to stay on there and do research, but my father died at about that time.So I thought I'd better get a job and earn my living.I started working in an engineering firm.I expected to stay in that job for a long time.But then, they appointed a new managing director.I didn't get on with him, so I resigned and applied for a job with another engineering company.I would certainly have accepted the job if they had offered it to me, but on my way to the interview I met a friend who was working for a travel agency.He offered me a job in Spain.And I've always liked Spain, so I took it.I worked in the travel agency for two years and then they wanted to send me to South America.But I had just got married.So I decided to stay here.Then we had a baby and I wasn't earning enough to support the family.So I started giving English lessons at a school in the evenings.I liked the English teaching more than working for the travel agency, and then the owner of the school offered me a full-time job as a teacher.So I resigned from the agency.Two years later, the owner of the school wanted to retire, so he asked me to take over as the director.And here I am.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.Why did the man give up studying physics?

15.Why did the man resign from the engineering firm?

16.Why did the man take the job at the travel agency?

17.Why did the man start to teach English part time?

Passage Three

Columbus sailed from Spain in September 1492, looking for gold.Native Americans greeted him, offering gifts of corn.Columbus found little gold on that trip, but he collected many plants, including corn, to bring back to Spain.Columbus didn't know it.But the corn was much more valuable than gold.Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it immediately.They grew it on cold mountain sides and in tropical forest.Today it feeds millions of people all over the world.On his second trip, Columbus brought back a few chocolate beans to make chocolate.Europeans and Asians love this new drink, and soon they were paying a great deal of money for the beans.Chocolate beans became so valuable in Central America that they were used as cash for 200 years.Tomatoes and patatoes took some time to become popular.Eventually, however, they became the basis of a lot of popular foods.It is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocalate.Thanks to native American cultures, many people are able to enjoy lots of tasty food.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.Why is corn feeding millions of people today?

19.What did Columbus bring back on his second trip?

20.What was the result of Columbus' two trips to America?

参考答案

1-10: DCCAB BDACA

11-20: ACBDA BBDDB