新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案_2

第一篇：新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案_2

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案

新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册Unit 1答案 Section A: Vocabulary III.1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain 5.competent 6.asessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significance IV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.for V.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K Word Building VI.1.commitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization 6.composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression VII.1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII.1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.Translation X.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.Cloze XII.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to

新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册Unit 2答案

Section A Vocabulary III.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximately IV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V.1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI.1.observeskier: one who skis 3.visitlearner:one who learns something 5.reportdrinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too much VII.1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so 2.nor would they go to my sister's 3.nor do we have her telephone number 4.nor would I like to go to work immediately 5.nor would I Translation X.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的? 4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.Cloze XII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B Vocabulary III.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册Unit 3答案

Section A Vocabulary III.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked

5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice 8.compromise 9.confirm 10.subsequently IV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all along V.1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K Word Building VI.1.shopping 2.feeling

3.storage

4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage VII.1.relationship 2.citizenship

3.leadership 4.membership

5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood

10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ow

nership Sentence structure VIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.“Leave it to me,” said David,the man on night duty.Translation X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。Cloze XII.1.A 2.C 3.B

4.B 5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I.1.F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D Vocabulary III.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable 6.modest

7.compelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate

10.birlliant IV.1.on 2.from...to 3.off 4.with

5.away

6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to

新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册Unit 4答案 Section A: Vocabulary III.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers

6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/decline

IV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for

3.as long as 4.right away 5.more than 6.am thankful...for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from

9.vanished into 10.was free to V.1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N Word Building VI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness 5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousness VII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky 5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icy Sentence structure VIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her father's agreement 2.As long as you set a goal for yourself 3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself 4.as long as she does her job well 5.As long as you never lose heart Translation X.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.XI.1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.Cloze XII.1.B 2.C 3.A

4.D

5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 14.C 15.C Section B: Reading skills I.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A Vocabulary III.1.insurance

2.descended

3.precision 4.trace 5.stain

6.specify 13.D 7.accu

stomed 8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperity IV.1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3.You don't know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test? 10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students.新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册Unit 5答案

Section A: Vocabulary III.1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful 10.hooked IV.1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.is directed...at 7.are...dressed in

8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch of V.1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.C Word Building VI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the manager's face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gathering Sentence structure VIII.1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.Translation X.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.Cloze XII.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C Section B: Reading skills I.1.giving them many material possessions 2.change continually and frequently 3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret 4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from(parents and their children)5.start a new course of improved behavior Comprehension of the Text II.1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C Vocabulary III.1.assigned 2.compensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency 6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.responded IV.1.Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册Unit 6答案

Section A Vocabulary III.1.confessed

2.reserve 3.professional

4.impressive

5.latter 6.convey 7.qualify

8.refined

9.substitute

10.approval IV.1.Correct from: fill out;synonym: fill in 2.Correct from: feel comfortable with;synonym: feel comfortable about 3.Correct from: attach first importance to;translation: 非常重视； 把……放在第一位 4.Correct from: turned down;synonym: rejected;refused 5.Correct from: came(up)to;definition: moved toward 6.Correct from: pressing me for;definition: try in a determined way to get something.7.Correct from: free from/of;definition: not influenced by 8.Correct from: stuck with;translation: 不得不接待； 被迫接待

9.Correct from: for better or worse;definition: whether the result is good or bad 10.Correct from: took charge of;synonym: took responsibility for V.1.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.O 9.E 10.B Word Building VI.illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite 1.impatient 2.irresponsible 3.inconsistent 4.illegal 5.inappropriate 6.incapable 7.irregular 8.impolite 9.incorrect 10.indefinite VII.unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload 1.unreasonable 2.unfolded 3.uncertain 4.uncovered

5.ungrateful

6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undid Sentence structure VIII.1.so is air to man 2.so is the eagle of all birds 3.so is beer to the British 4.so is tea to the Chinese 5.so do the English love their beer IX.1.While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4.I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.Translation X.1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。

2.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。

3.我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。4.在中国北方，三月份往往多风。

5.尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。

6.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。Cloze

XII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.1.tidy 2.prevail 3.emotional 4.imitating 5.discourage 6.bargain 7.wander 8.superficial 9.concealed 10.accompanies IV.1.tuened out 2.is not really up to 3.went to great lengths 4.acting out 5.spoke of 6.Judging by 7.out of character 8.took sides 9.blow his cover 10.more or less

新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册Unit 7答案

Section A Vocabulary III.1.react

2.tense 3.recommended

4.destructive

5.perceive 6.emphasis 7.stirred

8.priority

9.attributed

10.stimulate IV.1.blow his top 2.Among other things 3.take charge of

on 5.is attributed to 6.from my viewpoint 7.substituted low-fat oil for butter keep your audience in mind

10.out of control V.1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O Word Building VI.1.endless

2.thoughtful

3.harmful

4.restless 5.beautiful 6.successful

7.fearless 8.joyful

4.put emphasis 8.cut down on 9.VII.realize

privatize

characterize

socialize nationalize economize

normalize criticize 1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize 5.realized

6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizes Sentence structure VIII.1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1.The more often I practice, the better I play.2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.Translation X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.XI.1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.CLOZE XII.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5.summarize 6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensable IV.1.There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2.Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4.Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5.Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.7.She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8.He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9.For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10.Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册Unit 8答案

Section A Vocabulary III.1.render 2.contribution 3.popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled 6.diverse 7.accumulated 8.distinguish 9.puzzling 10.confine IV.1.His past record is certainly something he is proud of.2.The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3.If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4.I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5.According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6.There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.7.It is unnecessary to worry a lot.In fact, things will get better in the long run.8.My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9.The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.10.The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.1.A 2.D 3.M 4.N 5.E 6.J 7.C 8.L 9.G 10.H Word Building VI.1.weekly 2.attractive 3.worldly 4.costly 5.secondary 6.leisurely

7.earthly 8.customary 9.protective 10.progressive 11.sickly

12.momentary 13.manly 14.orderly VII.1.backward(s)2.strangely 3.outward(s)4.unfortunately 5.homeward(s)6.originally 7.sadly 8.inward(s)Sentence structure

VIII.1.On no account will they give up the plan.2.Little does he know much his parents love him.3.Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4.Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX.1.While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.2.While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3.While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.4.While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5.While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.Translation X.1.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2.While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3.I think the police are meant to protect people.4.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.XI.1.五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。2.虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。3.从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。

4.有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）

5.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。

6.这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。Cloze XII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.DC 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F Vocabulary III.1.eliminate 2.displayed 3.implicit 4.promotion 5.motivated 6.prospect 7.constructed 8.civil 9.preference

10.absence IV.1.Correct from: in particular;synonym: especially/particularly 2.Correct from: in short;synonym: in brief 3.Correct from: are committed to;definition: promise to do(sth.)4.Correct from: based … on;definition: use… as a basis 5.Correct from: By/In comparison;synonym: compared to 6.Correct from: at large;synonym: as a whole;in general 7.Correct from: happy with;synonym: satisfied with 8.Correct from: associated with;synonym: connected with 9.Correct from: ground to a halt;definition: gradually stop 10.Correct from: protect… from;synonym: defend… from

新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册Unit 9答案

Section A Comprehension of the Text I.1.His mother.Because she influenced his thoughts and attitudes toward life.2.He learned from his mother that one should never quit.3.The family was homeless, jobless and penniless with three babies waiting to be fed.4.She quit school to find a job as a grocer and moved the family to live with her brother, Allen.5.She discovered in him a talent for words.6.Though very poor, she signed him up for a set of books for

7.He worked as a reporter with the Baltimore Sun and later with The New York Times.He won the Pulitzer Prize.8.No, she didn’t have the chance to know of it because her health collapsed, but she always believed in it.Vocabulary III.1.ambitious 2.sympathize 3.tender 4.considering 5.corruption 6.scattered 7.intermediate 8.corresponding 9.equivalent 10.deceived IV.1.to 2.around 3.to/with 4.up 5.out 6.to 7.out 8.of 9.From 10.in V.1.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I 10.C Word Building VI.1.After working extra hours for several months, I have repaid the money to the bank.2.I didn’t enjoy the story at first, but I came to like it when I reread it.3.He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it.4.She is slowly regaining he strength after the accident.5.The old city center was redesigned after the war.6.She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.7.After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local people to reconstruct their homes.8.The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting.VII.1.dishonest 2.discouraged 3.displeased 4.discontinued 5.disappearing 6.discharged 7.disclosed 8.dislike Sentence Structure VIII.1.I’ve made up my mind to marry him even if my mother objects.2.She has problems finding a job even if she gets a Bachelor’s degree.3.Even if you normally have good skin, some pats of the face may become dry during the winter.4.The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.5.Even if you don’t watch music programs, you’ve probably heard his songs.IX.1.The clearer a goal is , the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.2.The angrier I got, the less he said.3.The larger the city is, the greater the increase in population is.4.The longer they stick to their goal, the greater the chances of success are.5.The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the food it serves.Translation X.1.I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2.I have been working hard for so many years;I feel I am entitled to a good future.3.When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4.From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.5.When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.6.You should know better than to play football in the street.XI.1.詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。2.组织越庞大，越难做出决定。3.是真英雄方能临危不惧。4.持有该票者能免费入场。

5.在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。

6.失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。Cloze 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D Structured Writing XIV.Some people think that books are the main source of himan knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society.Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time.For these people, books are everything.However, book knowledge is not everything!Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world.Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered.There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now.So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems.We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world.It is not practical to rely on books only.Section B Reading Skills I.1.C 2.B 3.B 4,C Comprehension of the Test II.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A Vocabulary III.1.scope 2.integrate 3.regarding 4.guarantee 5.disabled 6.undertake 7.excluded 8.deserves 9.rarely 10.relevant

IV.1.He is a man who prefers action to words.2.The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn't seem to listen.3.John studied hard before the examination and it paid off.He made an A.4.In the meantime, focus your attention on something that you're really interested in and never quit.5.With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students.6.Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it? 7.I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want to hurt his feelings.8.It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.9.He slipped and broke his leg.As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.10.This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册Unit 10答案

sectionA Vocabulary Task 1 1.channels 2.rescued 3.royal 4.survival 5.crash 6.Whichever 7.punishment 8.cast 9.endured 10.surrender 11.raid 12.ancient 13.sorrow 14.historic 15.spit Vocabulary Task 2 1.over 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.under 6.on 7.down 8.for 9.after 10.off 11.of 12.from 13.in 15.out Banked Cloze

1.O 2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6.G 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.E Cloze 1-15BSAAC CABCA DABAD Translation Task 1 1.Suggested answer: I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2.Suggested answer: Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3.Suggested answer: It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4.Suggested answer: She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5.Suggested answer: She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey;nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6.Suggested answer: Don't get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.Translation Task 2 1.Suggested answer: 市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。2.Suggested answer: 学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。

3.Suggested answer: 他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。4.Suggested answer: 他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。5.Suggested answer: 他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。6.Suggested answer: 银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。sectionB Comprehension Task 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F Vocabulary Task 1 1.expose 2.sectors 3.layout 4.dizzy 5.historical 6.exploded 7.heal 8.luxury 9.uneasy 10.swaying 11.realistically 12.glimpse 13.outward 14.weeded Vocabulary Task 2 1.wanting in 2.made for 3.break off 4.gave way to 5.sank into 6.remained of 7.left his key to the door behind 8.was seized with fear 9.sank into 10.taken in

第二篇：第一版新视野大学英语读写教程第二册答案

新视野大学英语（第二册）答案

Unit One

Section A II Comprehension of The Text

1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it;they also charge for it.They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure.In the writer‟s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don‟t take it personally.This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially.They start talking business very quickly.Time is always ticking in their inner ear.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.III Vocabulary

1.Budgeted 2.acute 3.restless 4.surroundings 5.competent 6.assessing 7.elbowed 8.conducting

IV．Filling the Blank 1．behind 2 for 3.to 4.out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.into

V Word Building 1.commitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization 6.composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation

9.consideration 10..explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression

VI 1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable 8.acceptable

VII Structure 1.much less do they take them out for dinner 2.much less a big company 3.much less carry it upstairs 4.much less spokento him 5.much less(to)read a lot outside of it VIII.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive 2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely IX Translation Chinese to English 1.In the eyes of some people, Picasso‟s paintings would seem rather foolish

2.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children‟s reach.4.Happiness doesn't always go with money

5.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese 1.这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。

2.他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

3.既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。

4.对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。

5.除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。

XI 1.B 2B 3..C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11A 12B 13B 14C 15A 16C 17B 18B 19A 20B

Section B.XV.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C XVI 1.desirable 2.marvelous

3.favorable

4.distressed

5.hostility 6.recognition

7.alleviate

8.appreciate XVII 1.interact with

2.gone through

3.deal with

4.recovered from

5.adjusting themselves to

6.familiar to the public

7.clashed with

8.In spite of

Unit Two Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology

2.Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.3.Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.4.Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country.5.It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest;and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests.6.Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area‟s waters.Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.7.The program has succeeded in strengthening the country‟s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers.But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.8.Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control.III Vocabulary 1.awarenes

2.undertake 3.abundant 4.ambitious 5.diversity 6.contaminated 7.sponsored 8.waged IV．Filling the Blank 1.Correct form: regardless of Synonymous:without taking into account, paying no attention to

2.Correct form:springing up Synonymous:appearing quickly or suddenly

3.Correct form:concerns herself with Synonymous:is busy with, involves herself in

4.Correct form:aim at/for/toward(s)

Synonymous:direct its efforts towards

5.Correct form:converted…into/to

Synonymous:change…into

6.Correct form:up to

Synonymous:as many as

7.Correct form:as a result of

Synonymous:becauseof, resulting from

8.Correct form:frown on/upon

Synonymous:not approve of

V Word Building 1.settler: one who settles(in a place)2.miner: a worker in a mine 3.gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby 4.director: a person who directs(a department, a film, etc.)5.observer: a person who observes or watches carefully 6.planner: a person who plans(a city, etc)7.container: anything which contains sth., e.g.a box, a bottle, etc.8.conductor: a person who conducts(atour group, on a bus, etc.)VI 1.musical

2.occasional 3.environmental

4.central

5.global

6.dangerous 7.natural

8.agricultural VII Structure 1.it remains for him to do it 2.the result remains to be seen 3.remains to be seen in a few weeks

4.much remains to be settled

5.Worse things remain to be told

VIII.1.Every month we‟ll deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news

2.The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives

3.Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year.4.The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture

5.Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales

2.Mary‟s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3.Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart.4.Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment.5.The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives.As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.X Translation English to Chinese 1.但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。

2.但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。

3.政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。

4.这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。

5.政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加—伊斯兰教的诞生地—的机会。XI 1.C 2B 3..B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11B 12A 13C 14A 15B 16A 17B 18C 19B 20C

Section B.XVI 1.summit

2.comparable

3.characterized

4.paved

5.conservation

6.literal 7.erect

8.recreation

XVII 1.The small boat had been washed away during the storm.2.Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square meters.3.In order to protect the environment, people should clean up after a picnic.4.In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park.5.He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.6.If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to complete the project ahead of time.7.Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years

8.The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams.Unit Three Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.III Vocabulary 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.IV．Filling the Blank 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.V Word Building 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.VI 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.VII Structure 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.VIII.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.2.3.4.5.X Translation English to Chinese 1.2.3.4.5.XI 1.2 3..4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Section B.XV.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B

XVI 1.anticipate

2.brilliant

3.ingredient

4.dialect

5.somehow

6.bubbled

7.compelled

8.diplomatic XVII 1.on 2.from to 3.off 4with 5.towards/ with 6.concerning /about 7.over 8.on

Unit Four Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.The flight is a start of their new experience, and they have to live without their parents for a period of time.2.They go there to become fluent in English, finish high school, and understand the American way of life as much as possible

3.They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester.4.No.most of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements.5.She wrote a detailed letter, which showed that she was a religious and loving girl.6.Yes, they do because they don‟t have enough experience in packing, and they tend to take unnecessary things with them.7.They really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on, and they are not sure whether they can manage to adapt to new situations.8.Most of them are not used to food and long for home;some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.III Vocabulary 1.granted 2.departure 3.abroad 4.adapt 5.domestic 6.accustomed 7.command 8.descended IV．Filling the Blank 1.plan on 2.lived through 3.dreamed of 4.take on 5.hit the target 6.host to 7.economize 8.in turn V Word Building 1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness 5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousness VI 1.noisy 2.wealthy] 3.sunny 4.lucky 5.tasty 6.healthy 7.sleepy 8.icy VII Structure 1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday

2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.VIII.1.as long as

she got her father‟s agreement

2.As long as you set a goal for yourself

3.As long as she covers all expenses herself

4.as long as she does her routine job well

5.As long as you never lose heart

IX Translation Chinese to English 1.For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking.They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave.2.Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he will have difficulty finishing the task alone.3.As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we‟ll try our best to help you get everything ready 4.Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon, but she found later things were not so easy, and she began to feel homesick 5.Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure, since they didn‟t know whether they could adapt to the life without parents.X Translation English to Chinese 1.他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的---学会流利的英语、完成中学学业以及尽可能了解有关美国生活方式的方方面面

2.对大多数学生来说，至少要经过6个月的精心筹划才能作出到国外学习的决定

3.“对我来说，”17岁的格洛里亚·马卡托说: “学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到一张证书更为重要。”

4.甚至那些计划只在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。很少有学生在到达这个国家时，就把一切细节都安排妥贴了的。

5.学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到在美国的临时家庭时也会觉得紧张。从那以后，每个人都得自己照料自己了。

XI 1.B 2A 3..C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11C 12B 13A 14A 15A 16B 17C 18A 19B 20C

Section B.XVI 1.emigrate

2.guidance

3.infinite

4.prosperous

5.shrinks

6.warmth

7.whatsoever

8.ceaseless

XVII 1.made a fortune

2.make sure

3.full of people

4.was dressed in

5.is always indifferent to

6.enter into

7.did not know about

8.pay for

Unit FIVE Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.She feels terrible.She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2.He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself

3.Her father was hooked by cigarettes.Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert;he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard working colored man with too large a family.4.By that time, her father‟s health was poor.His breathing was difficult;he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs.It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.5.Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves.6.The cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.7.She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely.But now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her grandfather did.8.Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those others who must sit by.III Vocabulary 1.largely 2.slim 3.weaken 4.poisonous 5.swallow 6.bunch 7.drag IV．Filling the Blank 1.leaned on 2.close at hand

3.die of

4.are starved of

5.coupled with

6.directed at 7.dressed in

8.very grateful to

V Word Building 1.harden

2.weakened the government’s position.3.broaden the child’s mind.4.lengthening

5.was heightening

6.lightened

7.darkened

8.reddened the clouds.VI 1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.visitors 5.freedom 6.professional 7.lucky 8.gathering VII Structure 1.John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher 3.He tore up my photo, by which I was very much annoyed

4.It was raining hard, due to which the team stayed indoors

5.Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.VIII.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep

3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor

5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone

laughs to tears.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.2.Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive

3.It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning

4.The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor

5.Leaning her head on her husband‟s shoulder, Rebecca began to cry

X Translation English to Chinese 1.她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟

2.我还记得那鲜红的烟丝罐头，上面有一张维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片,他身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖

3.烟草业，再加上好来坞电影——影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼——把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去, 他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。

4.久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地

5.抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也会取笑或抱怨抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。

XI 1.C 2C 3..C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 11B 12A 13B 14B 15B 16A 17B 18B 19C 20B

Section B.XVI 1.sours

2.insensitive

3.loosened

4.conversely

5.generosity

6.contradiction

7.submit

8.inferred

XVII 1.Jean wrote the speaker‟s address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand

3.The secretary didn‟t dare to stand up to her boss though she knew she was right.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket

5.She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more considerate of others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year

8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of pressure of her work.Unit SIX Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.No, she didn‟t like her former name Debbie, because it didn‟t suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook.2.She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously.3.The writer thinks that the name change didn‟t cause Debbie‟s professional achievement, but it surely helped by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents

4.The writer thought that, to other people, his name, Joe, made him more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic.He also suspected that if he were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete.5.The woman was ill at ease because the man to whom she wanted the writer to introduce her was the same person with whom she once turned down a blind date because of his name.6.We often project name-based stereotypes on people.For example, one of the writer‟s women friends confessed that while taking charge of a nursery-school‟s group of four-year-olds, she had their personalities confused because of their names.7.One study showed that teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays supposed to have been written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers when the writers were given better-sounding names.8.With some determination, you can change your name.III Vocabulary 1.substitute 2.approval 3.confidence 4.prominent 5.awarded 6.qualify 7.characteristic 8.applications IV．Filling the Blank 1.correct form:fill out

Synonymous:fill in

2.correct form:feel comfortable with Synonymous:feel comfortable about

3.correct form:attach first importance to;

Synonymous:认为……重要，把……放在第一位

4.correct form:turned down

Synonymous:rejected, refused

5.correct form:came up to/came to

Synonymous:came near, approached until standing close to

6.correct form:pressing me for

Synonymous:demand insistently from(sb.)

7.correct form:project… on/onto

Synonymous:cause(one‟s own feelings or thoughts)to be experienced by others

8.correct form:were stuck with

Synonymous:不得不接待，被迫接待 V Word Building 1.impatient 2.irresponsible 3.inconsistent 4.indirect 5.insensitive 6.improper/inappropriate 7.incapable 8.irregular VI 1.unreasonable 2.unfolded 3.uncertain 4.uncovered 5.ungrateful 6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undid VII Structure 1.最重要的是，一旦确立了目标，你就要以极大的决心去为之努力。

2.从严格意义上来说，许多医学院的学生是在为他们的父母而学习

3.老实说，老师们也有很大压力

4.换句话说，问题在于整个社会

5.显然，电视有优点也有缺点。VIII.1.While waiting at the doctor‟s, I read the whole of a short story

2.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army, he was an engineer

4.Working hard, you will succeed

5.Weather permitting, the match will be played on Wednesday

IX Translation Chinese to English 1.She was very guilty about having misunderstood her best friend

2.Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive.3.Obviously, he takes it for granted that his educational background and work experience are surely impressive.But actually they are not.4.By quoting from a well-known art critic, he tried to add a bit of self-confidence to his talents.5.Every student has his or her characteristic qualities, such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm.A teacher should not be prejudiced against any of them

X Translation English to Chinese 1.我一停止称自己为戴比，我就对自己感到比较舒服了······ 而且其他人也开始更认真地对待我了。

2.不管是好是歹，诸如友好或拘谨，相貌平常或富有魅力等特征已经由你的名字暗示出来，并传达给别人，甚至是在他们见到你之前。

3.名字已成为特定形象的组成部分, 任何一个被称为“相貌平常的珍妮”或“普普通通的乔”的人都能证明这一点。

4.虽然我们中大多数人会认为自己没有这样的偏见，但在某种程度上，我们都有对名字产生固定看法的毛病

5.一个与之配套的研究表明：女孩受同龄人欢迎的程度也与她们的名字受欢迎的程度有关系。虽然对男孩来说这种关系不太明显 XI 1.B 2A 3..C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A 11A 12C 13B 14C 15A 16C 17B 18C 19A 20C

Section B.XVI 1.validate 2.exclusive 3.internalized 4.prevails 5.superficial 6.inherent 7.concealed 8.accompanies XVII 1.turned out

2.is not … up to

3.went to great lengths

4.out of bounds

5.spoke of

6.turned off

7.so out of character

8.took sides Unit seven Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.You should learn to take charge of your lives and recognize there are many things beyond your control.2.Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increase in their blood pressure.3.They find that excess alarm or stress chemicals can literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heart rhythms.4.Fear, uncertainty and doubt, together with the lack of control

5.One kind is professional women, the other kind is people who have no “compass in life”.6.The NICE factors—new, interesting, challenging experiences

7.The example shows that you can‟t fulfill all your great ambitions, so you have to set your priorities.8.We can‟t complain or escape.We have to learn how to deal with them

III Vocabulary 1.recommends 2.attributed 3.independently 4.delegated 5.argument 6.fled 7.priority 8.trouble some IV．Filling the Blank 1.blow his top

2.Among other things

3.take charge of 4.gave emphasis to/put emphasis on

5.find an outlet for

6.from the viewpoint of

7.substituted olive oil for butter

8.cut down on V Word Building 1.endless

2.thoughtful

3.harmful

4.restless

5.beautiful

6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyful VI 1.joyful

2.hospitalized

3.industrialized

4.economize

5.realized

6.popularize

7.globalized

8.globalized

VII Structure 1.So was born the echo-sounding device, now in general use in ships.2.Between the old and the new economic program lies a period of revolutionary change from one to the other.3.At the end of a kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass.4.Off went the arrows, stones and hand bombs that were shot by the soldiers who hid themselves in the trees

5.Suddenly the student asked an embarrassing question, and then followed a complete and deathlike silence.VIII.1.The more often I practice, the better I play

2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became 3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes.4.The more the girls liked the moving story, the more it made them cry.5.The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new, interesting and challenging things in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.2.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades, instead of allowing him to cut that down.3.Although I‟ve delegated many tasks to other people, I‟m still afraid that I won‟t be able to finish the plan before the April 1 deadline.4.From a doctor‟s viewpoint, the hotter-tempered people get, the more likely they are to lose control.Consequently, they tend to suffer from heart diseases.5.A teacher‟s priorities include exciting students‟ interests and stimulating their creativity.X Translation English to Chinese 1.如果你常常生气、心烦意乱、情绪激动，好像你生活中的压力正在快速加剧并变得失去控制，那么你可能是在损害你的心脏了

2.多年来，他一直是一个“热核反应堆式的人”。表面上，他显得沉着、冷静和泰然自若，但他内心深处的压力使他筋疲力尽。

3.如果你生气超过5分钟——如果你生闷气, 没有安全的发泄渠道的话——你就必须弄清你生气源自何处。

4.“你必须确定你能控制自己生活中的哪些部分，”他说。“在你人生道路上停下来，对自己说：„我要把指南针拿出来，弄明白自己需要干什么。‟”

5.根据埃利奥特的观点，控制压力的另一关键因素是“要承认你生活中还有一些棘手的、你几乎无法或完全无法控制的东西---比如经济以及政客们”。

XI 1.B 2B 3 C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11A 12C 13A 14B 15B 16B 17C 18A 19A 20C

Section B.XVI 1.hazard 2.indispensable 3.consequence 4.consumption 5.discharged 6.ration 7.deny 8.ambition XVII 1.There isn‟t anything to do other than wait to see what happens

2.Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary

3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal

4.Traveling in that country isn‟t necessarily expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants

5.Janet tends to get angry if you annoy her.6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.7.The food isn‟t good, but at least it was cheap

8.He‟s been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals

Unit eight Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.2.It is less important than being financially well off or successful

3.Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more

4.To help students become aware of the meaning of life earlier.5.Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs

6.We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.7.Without proper education, it will be more and more difficult for people to develop their moral sense.8.He hopes educators will not only prepare students for a career but also help them realize that there is a lot more to life than a job.III Vocabulary 1.render 2.contributions 3.weekly 4.preferable 5.accumulate 6.incredible 7.confine 8.salary IV．Filling the Blank 1.specialize in

2.in the long run

3.is so fond of

4.meant to

5.went on strike

6.proud of

7.is way up

8.as well as

V Word Building 1.weekly 2.active 3.worldly 4.costly 5.secondly 6.leisurely 7.earthly 8.customary 9.protective 10.progressive 11.sickly 12.momentary 13.manly 14.orderly VI 1.backward 2.strangely 3.outward 4.eventually 5.homeward 6.originally 7.sadly 8.inwards

VII Structure

1.On no account will they give up the plan

2.Little does he know how much his parents love him.3.Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4.Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg

5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.VIII.1.While I agree it is a tough problem, I don‟t think it cannot be solved.2.While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions 3.While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take any measures 4.While it‟s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5.While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.As well as some advice, he gave me a certain amount of money to start a small business.So now I want to render help to others with the money I‟ve accumulated.2.According to an informal poll, most people hope the working hours will be reduced, because they‟ve realized that there is a lot more to life than a job.3.These artists devoted all their lives to art, and made great contributions to the artistic field.4.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine his remarks to the subject

5.If only I hadn‟t said those silly words!I was too young to distinguish right from wrong

X Translation English to Chinese 1.这份调查报告揭示了我根据在梅肯和罗宾斯学生寄宿中心对学生进行的非正式民意调查所的结果：学生们认为如果某种东西(不管它是何物)没有实际的经济意义，你不能把它当酒喝、当烟抽、当钱花，那么 “它” 就简直毫无价值。

2.如今人们对当教师、社会服务和人文学科、还有种族和妇女研究的兴趣都处于低潮。另一方面，攻读商科、工程学及计算机科学的学生人数却在迅速增加。

3.但是我们为什么不能两全其美呢！我们能不能教会人们既懂得谋生, 又懂得去成就一番事业?

4.这就是年龄和成熟带给人的诠悟。大多数年龄约在30至50岁之间的人都会最终得出一个必然的结论，即他们不应该仅仅是为某个公司、某个政府机构或任何其他单位服务。

5.我们希望我们的教育工作者能满足学生对职业教育的渴求，但与此同时，我们也要确保学生能为他们认识到自己短视的那一天作好准备。

Section B.XVI 1.eliminate

2.displayed

3.implicit

4.proportion

5.motivated

6.prospect

7.preference

8.construct

XVII 1.correct form in particular

synonymespecially

2.correct formin short

synonymto give a summary

3.correct formare committed to

synonymstrongly plan to be

4.correct formbased … on synonymused … as a basis for

5.correct form By / In comparison

synonymCompared to(her big sister)

6.correct form at large

synonymat large

7.correct formplay it safe

synonymcarefully avoid risks

8.correct form associated with

Synonym linked / connected with

Unit NINE Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.The bill would give preferential treatment to foreign students with advanced degrees in science and engineering who want to work in the United States.2.The author believes that the bill simply aims at stealing brains from the third world.3.They were against it, waving the slogan “Stop Brain Drain”.4.They strongly reacted against economic imperialism.One example is that they threw Coca-Cola out and made a new brand of drink called “Thumbs Up”.5.No.India didn‟t close the country to the outside world, because at that time India also acquired the benefits of science and technology from advanced countries.6.The leaders failed to realize that the emphasis on science subjects at IIT could lead to students‟ lack of room for social thought.7.The focus of the entire education system in India now has shifted to meet the demand of the American computer industry.8.This new leadership has abandoned all talk of economic imperialism in favor of market economics.9.“Thumbs Up” became a branch of Coca-Cola.10.Indian institutes should aim at training students not only in skills but in social thought.III Vocabulary 1.parallels 2.scope 3.drain 4.immigrants 5.commercial 6.provision 7.pledges 8.mushroomed IV．Filling the Blank 1.correct form:at the expense of Synonym: causing a loss to 2.correct form: keep pace with Synonym:keep up with, meet 3.correct form: In other words Synonym:To put it another way 4.correct form:In the meantime Synonym:Meanwhile 5.correct form:in favor of, approving of Synonym: in support of 6.correct form: falling apart;coming apart Synonym: Breaking into pieces 7.correct form: called for;needed Synonym:required 8.correct form: aimed at Synonym: with the purpose of

V Word Building 1.repaid the loan 2.reread 3.replaced 4.regaining 5.regenerate 6.reconsider 7.reconstruct 8.revisiting VI 1.dishonest 2.disintegrated 3.displeased 4.disappointed 5.disappearing 6.discharged 7.disclosed 8.dislike

VII Structure 1.They want not your pity but your help.(or: They don‟t want your pity but your help.)2.You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do.3.The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.4.The President of Canada paid an official visit to America not by plane but by train.5.It was not that I overslept but that the bus was late.VIII.1.Our leaders saw parallels to the independence movement founded by people like Nehru and Gandhi who, after absorbing Western political thought at institutions like Eton and Oxford, returned home to serve their native land.2.When studying, he listens to the radio.3.He wrote his greatest novel while working on a ship.4.Once in trouble, you‟ll be given a lot of help.5.If not the finest, it is one of the finest poems produced in recent years.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.Success calls for non-stop efforts.So Xiao Wang often worked until very late at night in the hope of keeping pace with the latest developments in computer technology.2.They eventually fulfilled their pledges to work for the freedom of their country at the expense of their lives.3.Considering that Peter‟s plan didn‟t hold water, the president abandoned it in favor of Tom‟s idea over all the others‟.4.As there wasn‟t plenty of scope for young people at this company, Xiao Li quitted her job.In the meantime, she began to apply to an American university, aiming to study abroad.5.Lucy‟s terrible references to the new leadership will probably change her treatment here.In other words, her comments will probably end the preferential treatment she has been getting at our company.X Translation English to Chinese 1.对我们这些移民来说，这一议案只不过是正式批准一项美国工业界已秘密地执行了近40年的政策而已—即从第三世界窃取人才的政策。

2.在独立后的时代里，当每一样舶来货都被认为含有殖民主义的毒素的时候，我们谈论的是家庭小工业和经济帝国主义。3.换句话说，从这个法规获益的不是移民，而是如果没有了这项法案就会陷于瘫痪的美国工业界。

4.因为印度技术学院无法培养足够的毕业生去满足这些需求。现在，每一个街角都引人注目地竖着私人学校的招生广告牌，这些学校可以颁发电脑编程证书。5.印度的人口最近已达到10亿，但是国内的供水、交通和保健体系却正在迅速地分崩离析；它的公民们呼吸着对他们有很大危害的、被污染了的空气。

Section B.XVI 1.Likewise 2.obliged 3.illegal 4.vague 5.lest 6.provoke 7.Exports 8.violated

XVII 1.out 2.on 3.in 4.from 5.of 6.As 7.on 8.with

Unit TEN

Section A II Comprehension of The Text 1.He was head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a news broadcaster.2.Murrow felt sorry for the suffering of London during the attack by the German bombers.3.Because he believed that whatever London had to endure, it could not be destroyed.4.They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.5.They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.6.Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazis in the sky.7.On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives;on the other hand, they did their best to help to defend their nation.8.He predicted that the English people would win the final victory.III Vocabulary 1.raid 2.surrender 3.ancient 4.endured 5.cast 6.historic 7.flames 8.survival

IV．Filling the Blank 1.over 2.in 3.in 4.from 5.under 6.on 7.down 8.for

V Word Building 1.misreported 2.misprinted 3.misspells 4.misplaced 5.misunderstood 6.misusing / misuse 7.mistake 8.misled VI 1.broaden 2.irresponsible 3.protective 4.characterized 5.redoubling 6.fashionable 7.unfair 8.disobeys

VII Structure 1.he were the only person who scored over 90 2.she had seen a ghost there 3.he were her son 4.an interview meeting the queen 5.he knew everything.VIII.1.You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the evening party.2.You can settle down in whichever area you choose.3.Whichever one(of you)comes first will receive a gift.4.All my books are here.You may borrow whichever one you like.5.I have several spare rooms.Whichever one you want is yours.IX Translation Chinese to English 1.People dressed themselves decently and flocked to the square for the celebration.2.The handful of soldiers fought bravely against the enemies and died heroic deaths.3.In the accident, over three hundred people were buried underneath the wreckage waiting to be rescued.4.She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey;nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.5.Don‟t get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many crimes in broad daylight.X Translation English to Chinese 1.在1940年的炎夏和早秋的一个个夜晚，有一个深沉而平稳的声音飞越大西洋，从英国传到美国，讲述着英国在德国轰炸机轮番进攻下为生存而进行的战斗。

2.他的声音里表达了一种为这个古老城市遭受的苦难而感到的悲痛，同时还传递着一种信心——一种相信无论要去忍受什么样的苦难伦敦也将巍然屹立的信念。

3.伦敦的苦难实际上开始于九月的第一个星期, 那时希特勒最终确信英国人不打算投降。4.雷达警报器在尖叫, 救护车从一个充满痛苦的地方向另一个充满痛苦的地方飞速行驶, 而消防队员则每时每刻面对的是熊熊火焰。

5.默罗知道英国的命运取决于这些人的决心：商店里和马路上的人们、酒店里喝酒的男人们、家庭妇女们、那些在屋顶上监视着火情的人们、那些有无数困难而痛苦的事情要做的人们。

XI 1.closer / deeper / careful study of,the table / graph / diagram,derive from them / it 2.According to my own lights,insight / truth gleaned ,from ,the changes 3.confirmed,table 4.insight / truth obtained fromthe data 5.as is known to all 6.established insight / truth deduced fromthe changes 7.lies not merely with, but also with 8.As the experts point out,will be literally descriptive / characteristic of

Section B.XVI 1.heal 2.royal 3.realistically 4.glimpse 5.swaying 6.outwrd 7.layout 8.weeded XVII 1.wanting in

2.towered over 3.made for

4.broke off

5.gave way to

6.sank into

7.It is expected you will

8.remained of

第三篇：新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册答案U2

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1 Unit 1 Section A I Comprehension of The Text 1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.(People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it;they also charge for it.)They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure.City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don’t take it personally.This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.Vocabulary III 1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain 5.competent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10.significance IV．

1．behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.for V.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K Word Building VI 1.commitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization 6.composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression VII.desirable favorable considerable acceptable drinkable advisable remarkable preferable 1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Structure VIII 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely Translation X.1.She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI 1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2.男工平均工资每小时10 美元，而女工才每小时7 美元。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球

化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。Cloze 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Structured Writing XIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection.Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection.Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration.And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2 Unit Two Section A I.Comprehension of the Text 1.She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected;still, she was quite nervous.2.No.Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears.Yet the training was really productive.4.Yes, he did.He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5.In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete;at other times, they were on good terms with each other, like friends.6.Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner, similar to those of a dance instructor.7.the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation, but they didn’t manage to participate in the Olympics.8.Besides improving her skills under Nikolai’s instruction, she also learned the importance of determination with courage, heart, and discipline;most important of all, she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.Vocabulary III.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximately IV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V.1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI.1.observe—observer: one who observes a person or an event 2.ski—skier: one who skis 3.visit—visitor: one who visits somebody or some place 4.learn—learner: one who learns something 5.report—reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper 6.drink—drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp, too much VII.Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural 1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence Structure VIII.1.they didn’t lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so 2.nor would they go to my sister’s 3.nor do we have her telephone number 4.Nor would I like to go to work immediately 5.now would I Translation X.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。

2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。

3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？ 4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。

6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。Cloze XII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D XIV.Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side.As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines.As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless.This constitutes a threat to social security.Another problem is computer crimes.For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts.There have been many reports like this.One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems.Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people’s health.Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.Section B Reading Skills I.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B Vocabulary III.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3 Unit 3 Section A Comprehension of the Text 1.The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him, during their two years together they had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other.In addition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each other’s characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other.4.As with many couples, they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible.They didn’t take enough time to know each other.5.Her mother, counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States.7.He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.Vocabulary III.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice 8.compromise 9.confirm 10.subsequently IV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all along V.1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K Word Building VI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage VII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownership Sentence structure VIII.1.It is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2.The company manager, Mr.Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.5.“Leave it to me,” said David, the man on night duty.Translation X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。

2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。

3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。

5.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。Cloze XII.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D Structured Writing XIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad.Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people.But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it.We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one.And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second.Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.Section B Reading skills I.1.F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D Vocabulary III.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable 6.modest 7.compelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliant IV.1.on 2.from...to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4 Unit 4 Section A: Comprehension of the Text 1.He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteen months.2.Soon after he volunteered for military service, he received a book and a letter from this woman.3.John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4.She had faithfully written to John.Even when his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.5.As long as he received her letters, he felt as thought he could survive.6.She declined his request and explained her objection.7.Yes, but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.8.She wanted to make sure that John didn’t love her just for her beauty.Vocabulary III.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objection 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/decline IV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.more than 6.am thankful...for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free to V.1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N Word Building VI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness 5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousness VII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky 5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icy Sentence structure VIII.1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1.as long as she got her father's agreement 2.As long as you set a goal for yourself 3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself 4.as long as she does her job well 5.As long as you never lose heart Translation X.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.XI.1.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

3.如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。

4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海 滩游览。

5.让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。

6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。Cloze XII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C XIV.Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad.Apart from the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expense, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, and clothing.In addition, the children should have some money ready to cover unexpected expenses.Section B: Reading skills I.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A Vocabulary III.1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed 8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperity IV.1.The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount of prosperity in the oil business.2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3.You don't know what his feelings will be, as they change from day to day.4.This is generally a warm place, but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be peace between the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test? 10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg, but he continued to write textbooks for students.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 5 Unit 5 Section A: Comprehension of the Text I.1.She feels terrible.She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2.He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.3.He father was hooked by cigarettes.Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert;he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family.4.By that time, her father’s health had become poor.His breathing was difficult;he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs.It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.5.Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, and eventually killing themselves.6.Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die.Also, the boiled water from a hunch of cigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.7.she still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely, but now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her father did.8.Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by.Vocabulary III.1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful 10.hooked IV.1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.is directed...at 7.are...dressed in 8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch of V.1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.O 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.C Word Building VI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the manager's face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gathering Sentence structure VIII.1.John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.Translation X.1.He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。

2.乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。3.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。6.一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。Cloze XII.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C XIV.There are many problems for mixed marriages.The number one reason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple, like those in customs and lifestyle.Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages.They often feel shocked to see people of different races get married and have doubts about such marriages.What’s more，children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers.Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race.Section B: Reading skills I.1.giving them many material possessions 2.change continually and frequently 3.a sudden, uncontrollable feeling of regret 4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from(parents and their children)5.start a new course of improved behavior Comprehension of the Text II.1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C Vocabulary III.1.assigned 2.compensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency 6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.responded IV.1.Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 6 Unit 6 Comprehension of the Text I.1.She didn’t like her first name because it didn’t suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook.2.She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously.3.the writer thinks that the name change didn’t cause Debbie’s professional achievement, but it surely helped by making her feel more self-confident about her talents.4.The writer thought that his name, Joe, made him seem more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic.He also believed that if he had a more refined name, like Arthur or Adrian, his name would appear complete.5.The woman felt ill at ease because the attractive man, whom she wanted the writer to introduce her to, was the same person whom she had once turned down due to his dull-sounding name.6.We often project name-based stereotypes onto people.For example, one of the writer’s women friends confessed that while taking charge of a group of four-year-olds at the nursery school, she became confused by their personalities because of their names.7.One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essays written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers by boys with better-sounding names.8.If you are determined enough, you can change your name.Vocabulary III.1.confessed 2.reserve 3.professional 4.impressive 5.latter 6.convey 7.qualify 8.refined 9.substitute 10.approval IV.1.Correct form: fill out;synonym: fill in 2.Correct form: feel comfortable with;synonym: feel comfortable about 3.Correct form: attach first importance to;translation: 非常重视； 把„„放在第一位

4.Correct form: turned down;synonym: rejected;refused 5.Correct form: came(up)to;definition: moved toward 6.Correct form: pressing me for;definition: try in a determined way to get something.7.Correct form: free from/of;definition: not influenced by 8.Correct form: stuck with;translation: 不得不接待； 被迫接待 9.Correct form: for better or worse;definition: whether the result is good or bad 10.Correct form: took charge of;synonym: took responsibility for V.1.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.O 9.E 10.B Word Building VI.illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite 1.impatient 2.irresponsible 3.inconsistent 4.illegal 5.inappropriate 6.incapable 7.irregular 8.impolite 9.incorrect 10.indefinite VII.unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload 1.unreasonable 2.unfolded 3.uncertain 4.uncovered 5.ungrateful 6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undid Sentence structure VIII.1.so is air to man 2.so is the eagle of all birds 3.so is beer to the British 4.so is tea to the Chinese 5.so do the English love their beer IX.1.While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4.I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.Translation X.1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。

2.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。

3.我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有 点醉了。

4.在中国北方，三月份往往多风。

5.尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。

6.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。Cloze XII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A Structured Writing: My hometown and my college town have several things in common.First, my hometown is a small town.It has a population of only about 10,000 people.Located in a rural area, it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing corn and soybeans.As for my college town, it is small too.Having a population of about 11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cattle.Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home.I enjoy it.Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.1.tidy 2.prevail 3.emotional 4.imitating 5.discourage 6.bargain 7.wander 8.superficial 9.concealed 10.accompanies IV.1.turned out 2.is not really up to 3.went to great lengths 4.acting out 5.spoke of 6.Judging by 7.out of character 8.took sides 9.blow his cover 10.more or less 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 7 Unit 7 Comprehension of the Text I.1.You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize there are many things beyond your control.2.Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.3.They found the excess alarm or stress chemicals could literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heat rhythms.4.Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together with lack of control.5.One kind is professional women, and the other kind is people who have no compass in life.6.The NICE factors –new, interesting, challenging experiences.7.Cut it down to 6 and set priorities.8.You must learn to flow.Vocabulary III.1.react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5.perceive 6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10.stimulate IV.1.blow his top 2.Among other things 3.take charge of 4.put emphasis on 5.is attributed to 6.from my viewpoint 7.substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9.keep your audience in mind 10.out of control V.1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O Word Building VI.1.endless 2.thoughtful 3.harmful 4.restless 5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyful VII.realize privatize characterize socialize nationalize economize normalize criticize 1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize 5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizes Sentence structure VIII.1.When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things.2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1.The more often I practice, the better I play.2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes.4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.5.The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.Translation X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.XI.1.除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争。

2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣得越多。3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。

4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。

5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债。6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。CLOZE XII.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B Structured Writing My friend Jack has become a workaholic.He has too strong a desire to prove himself.According to him, good enough is never good enough.While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself.Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family, playing with the dog, or going fishing.He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent working.He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more.He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not.Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5.summarize 6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensable IV.1.There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2.Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4.Traveling in that country isn't necessarily expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5.Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.7.She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8.He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9.For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10.Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 8 Unit 8 Comprehension of the Text I.1.Today’s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.2.It is less important than being financially well off or successful.3.Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.4.To help students become aware of the meaning of life.5.Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.6.We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.7.In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.8.We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.Vocabulary III.1.render 2.contribution 3.popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled 6.diverse 7.accumulated 8.distinguish 9.puzzling 10.confine IV.1.His past record is certainly something he is proud of.2.The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3.If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4.I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5.According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6.There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.7.It is unnecessary to worry a lot.In fact, things will get better in the long run.8.My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9.The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.10.The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.1.A 2.D 3.M 4.N 5.E 6.J 7.C 8.L 9.G 10.H Word Building VI.1.weekly 2.attractive 3.worldly 4.costly 5.secondary 6.leisurely 7.earthly 8.customary 9.protective 10.progressive 11.sickly 12.momentary 13.manly 14.orderly VII.1.backward(s)2.strangely 3.outward(s)4.unfortunately 5.homeward(s)6.originally 7.sadly 8.inward(s)Sentence structure VIII.1.On no account will they give up the plan.2.Little does he know much his parents love him.3.Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4.Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX.1.While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.2.While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3.While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.4.While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5.While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.Translation X.1.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2.While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3.I think the police are meant to protect people.4.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.XI.1.五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。

2.虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。3.从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。4.有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我

们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）5.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。

6.这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。Cloze XII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A XIV.There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more.For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc.When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc.Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social

第四篇：新视野大学英语2 读写教程答案

新视野大学英语 新视野大学英语读写教程课后答案 第二册

Unit 1—Unit 7 Unit 1 Section A II 1 The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind Time is treated as if it were something almost real People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it;they also charge for it They do this because time is a precious resource Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure In the writer‟s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping Don‟t take it personally This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially They start talking business very quickly Time is always ticking in their inner ear Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand 8 It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U S III 1 Budgeted 2 acute 3 restless 4 surroundings 5 competent 6 assessing 7 elbowed 8 conducting IV

1．behind 2 for 3 to 4 out 5 of 6 to 7 in 8 into V commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression 5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depression VI advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptable VII 1 much less do they take them out for dinner 2 much less a big company 3 much less carry it upstairs 4 much less spoken to him 5 much less(to)read a lot outside of it VIII 1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive 2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy 3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately 5 Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely IX Translation Chinese to English 1 In the eyes of some people, Picasso‟s paintings would seem rather foolish 2 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children‟s reachHappiness doesn't always go with money 5 That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it X 1 这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。

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新视野大学英语 2 他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。3 既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。

XI

1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBBAB Section B

XV

1-4 CACA 5-8 ACBC XVI desirable 2 marvelous 3 favorable 4 distressed 5 hostility 6 recognition 7 alleviate 8 appreciate XVII 1 interact with 2 gone through 3 deal with 4 recovered from 5 adjusting themselves to 6 familiar to the public 7 clashed with 8 In spite of Unit 2 Section A II 1 Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology 2 Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest;and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area‟s waters Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious The program has succeeded in strengthening the country‟s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control

III awareness 2 undertake 3 abundant 4 ambitious 5 diversity 6 contaminated 7 sponsored 8 waged IV．Filling the Blank 1 Correct form: regardless of Synonymous: without taking into account, paying no attention to 2 Correct form: springing up Synonymous: appearing quickly or suddenly 3 Correct form: concerns herself with Synonymous: is busy with, involves herself in 4 Correct form: aim at/for/toward(s)Synonymous: direct its efforts towards 5 Correct form: converted…into/to Synonymous: change…into 6 Correct form: up to

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新视野大学英语 Synonymous: as many as 7 Correct form: as a result of Synonymous: because of, resulting from 8 Correct form: frown on/upon Synonymous: not approve of V 1 settler: one who settles(in a place)2 miner: a worker in a mine gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby 4 director: a person who directs(a department, a film, etc)5 observer: a person who observes or watches carefully 6 planner: a person who plans(a city, etc)7 container: anything which contains sth , e g a box, a bottle, etc 8 conductor: a person who conducts(atour group, on a bus, etc)VI musical 2 occasional 3 environmental 4 central 5 global 6 dangerous 7 natural 8 agricultural VII 1 it remains for him to do it 2 the result remains to be seen 3 remains to be seen in a few weeks 4 much remains to be settled 5 Worse things remain to be told VIII Every month we‟ll deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news 2 The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives 3 Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year 4 The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture 5 Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town IX 1 Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales 2 Mary‟s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart 4 Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country X 1 但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加—伊斯兰教的诞生地—的机会。

XI

1-5CBBCB 6-10ABACB 11-15BACAB 16-20ABCBC

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新视野大学英语 Section B

XVI summit 2 comparable 3 characterized 4 paved 5 conservation 6 literal 7 erect 8 recreation XVII 1 The small boat had been washed away during the storm Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square meters 3 In order to protect the environment, people should clean up after a picnic In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park 5 He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to complete the project ahead of time 7 Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years 8 The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams Unit Three Section A III

mutual 2 illusion 3 canceled 4 overlooked 5 poceeded 6 resolve 7 prejudice 8 compromise 9 confirm 10 subsequently IV

having nothing to do with 2 taking care of 3 met with 4 on the surface 5 work out 6 incompatible with 7 ups and downs learned of 9 indication of 10 all along V

M 2 L 3 F 4 D 5 H O A C 9 I K VI shopping 2 feeling 3 storage 4 cooking 5 ending 6 beginning 7 gathering 8 removal 9 arrival 10 passage 11 writing 12 marriage

VII relationship citizenship

leadership membership

boyhood livelihood 7 brotherhood authorship adulthood

neighborhood wisdom 12 ownership VIII It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation 2 One is never too old to learn It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness 4 It is never too late for you to mend your ways His income was never too small to support his family IX My best friend,Anna,was here last night The company manager,Mr Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision 3 You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting 5 “Leave it to me,” said David,the man on night duty X You are never too experienced to learn new techniques There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences 4 Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday 5 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height XI 应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律 他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系

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新视野大学英语 5 他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

XII

1-5ACBBC 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 BADCD Section B

XV B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 B 7 A 8 B XVI anticipate 2 brilliant 3 ingredient 4 dialect 5 somehow 6 bubbled 7 compelled 8 diplomatic XVII on 2 from to 3 off 4with 5 towards/ with 6 concerning /about 7 over 8 on Unit 4 Section A II 1 The flight is a start of their new experience, and they have to live without their parents for a period of time 2 They go there to become fluent in English, finish high school, and understand the American way of life as much as possible 3 They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester 4 No most of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements She wrote a detailed letter, which showed that she was a religious and loving girl Yes, they do because they don‟t have enough experience in packing, and they tend to take unnecessary things with them They really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on, and they are not sure whether they can manage to adapt to new situations Most of them are not used to food and long for home;some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time III 1 granted 2 departure 3 abroad 4 adapt 5 domestic 6 accustomed 7 command 8 descended IV．Filling the Blank 1 plan on 2 lived through 3 dreamed of 4 take on 5 hit the target 6 host to 7 economizen 8 in turn V Word Building 1 sadness 2 weakness 3 carelessness 4 illness 5 darkness 6 kindness 7 laziness 8 nervousness VI noisy 2 wealthy] 3 sunny 4 lucky 5 tasty 6 healthy 7 sleepy 8 icy VII 1 It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday 2 It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble 4 It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady VIII 1 as long as she got her father‟s agreement 2 As long as you set a goal for yourself 3 As long as she covers all expenses herself 4 as long as she does her routine job well 5 As long as you never lose heart IX 1 For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made after careful thinking They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he will have difficulty finishing the task alone

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新视野大学英语 3 As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we‟ll try our best to help you get everything ready Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon, but she found later things were not so easy, and she began to feel homesick 5 Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure, since they didn‟t know whether they could adapt to the life without parents X 1 他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的---学会流利的英语、完成中学学业以及尽可能了解有关美国生活方式的方方面面 对大多数学生来说，至少要经过6个月的精心筹划才能作出到国外学习的决定 3 “对我来说，”17岁的格洛里亚·马卡托说: “学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到一张证书更为重要。” 甚至那些计划只在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。很少有学生在到达这个国家时，就把一切细节都安排妥贴了的。学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到在美国的临时家庭时也会觉得紧张。从那以后，每个人都得自己照料自己了。

XI 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 BCABC Section B

XVI emigrate 2 guidance 3 infinite 4 prosperous 5 shrinks 6 warmth 7 whatsoever 8 ceaseless XVII made a fortune 2 make sure 3 full of people 4 was dressed in 5 is always indifferent to6 enter into 7 did not know about 8 pay for Unit 5 Section A II 1 She feels terrible She wants to weep and she does weep a little 2 He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself 3 Her father was hooked by cigarettes Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert;he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard working colored man with too large a family 4 By that time, her father‟s health was poor His breathing was difficult;he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves The cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die, and the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely But now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her grandfather did Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those others who must sit by III largely 2 slim 3 weaken 4 poisonous 5 swallow 6 bunch 7 drag IV leaned on 2 close at hand 3 die of 4 are starved of 5 coupled with 6 directed at 7 dressed in 8 very grateful to

V harden 2 weakened the government‟s position 3 broaden the child‟s mind 4 lengthening 5 was heightening 6 lightened 7 darkened 8 reddened the clouds

VI arrival 2 expectations 3 understandable 4 visitors 5 freedom 6 professional 7 lucky 8 gathering VII Structure 1 John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me

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新视野大学英语 2 The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher 3 He tore up my photo, by which I was very much annoyed 4 It was raining hard, due to which the team stayed indoors 5 Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us VIII The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her 2 The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep 3 The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them 4 The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor 5 Her remarks are so funny that everyone

laughs to tears IX 1 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still alive 3 It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning 4 The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor 5 Leaning her head on her husband‟s shoulder, Rebecca began to cry X 1 她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟 2 我还记得那鲜红的烟丝罐头，上面有一张维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片,他身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖 烟草业，再加上好来坞电影——影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼——把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去, 他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地 抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也会取笑或抱怨抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。

XI

1-5 CCC AC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BABBB 16-20 ABBCB Section B

XVI sours 2 insensitive 3 loosened 4 conversely 5 generosity 6 contradiction 7 submit 8 inferred XVII 1 Jean wrote the speaker‟s address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it 2 Passengers must show their tickets on demand 3 The secretary didn‟t dare to stand up to her boss though she knew she was rightI took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket 5 She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more considerate of others People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago 7 Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year 8 Betty gets very depressed at times because of pressure of her work Unit 6 Section A II 1 No, she didn‟t like her former name Debbie, because it didn‟t suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook

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新视野大学英语 2 She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously The writer thinks that the name change didn‟t cause Debbie‟s professional achievement, but it surely helped by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents 4 The writer thought that, to other people, his name, Joe, made him more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic He also suspected that if he were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete The woman was ill at ease because the man to whom she wanted the writer to introduce her was the same person with whom she once turned down a blind date because of his name We often project name-based stereotypes on people For example, one of the writer‟s women friends confessed that while taking charge of a nursery-school‟s group of four-year-olds, she had their personalities confused because of their names One study showed that teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays supposed to have been written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers when the writers were given better-sounding names With some determination, you can change your name III 1 substitute 2 approval 3 confidence 4 prominent 5 awarded 6 qualify 7 characteristic 8 applications IV．Filling the Blank 1 correct form: fill out Synonymous: fill in 2 correct form: feel comfortable with Synonymous: feel comfortable about 3 correct form: attach first importance to;Synonymous: 认为……重要，把……放在第一位 4 correct form: turned down Synonymous: rejected, refused 5 correct form: came up to/came to Synonymous: came near, approached until standing close to 6 correct form: pressing me for Synonymous: demand insistently from(sb)7 correct form: project… on/onto

Synonymous: cause(one‟s own feelings or thoughts)to be experienced by others 8 correct form: were stuck with Synonymous: 不得不接待，被迫接待

V impatient 2 irresponsible 3 inconsistent 4 indirect 5 insensitive 6 improper/inappropriate 7 incapable 8 irregular VI unreasonable 2 unfolded 3 uncertain 4 uncovered 5 ungrateful 6 unloading 7 unlimited 8 undid VII Structure 1 最重要的是，一旦确立了目标，你就要以极大的决心去为之努力。2 从严格意义上来说，许多医学院的学生是在为他们的父母而学习3 老实说，老师们也有很大压力 4 换句话说，问题在于整个社会 5 显然，电视有优点也有缺点。VIII 1 While waiting at the doctor‟s, I read the whole of a short story 2 After using the brush, put it in its proper place

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新视野大学英语 3 Before being in the army, he was an engineer 4 Working hard, you will succeed 5 Weather permitting, the match will be played on Wednesday IX Translation Chinese to English 1 She was very guilty about having misunderstood her best friend 2 Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive Obviously, he takes it for granted that his educational background and work experience are surely impressive But actually they are not By quoting from a well-known art critic, he tried to add a bit of self-confidence to his talents Every student has his or her characteristic qualities, such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm A teacher should not be prejudiced against any of them X 1 我一停止称自己为戴比，我就对自己感到比较舒服了······ 而且其他人也开始更认真地对待我了。不管是好是歹，诸如友好或拘谨，相貌平常或富有魅力等特征已经由你的名字暗示出来，并传达给别人，甚至是在他们见到你之前。名字已成为特定形象的组成部分, 任何一个被称为“相貌平常的珍妮”或“普普通通的乔”的人都能证明这一点。虽然我们中大多数人会认为自己没有这样的偏见，但在某种程度上，我们都有对名字产生固定看法的毛病 一个与之配套的研究表明：女孩受同龄人欢迎的程度也与她们的名字受欢迎的程度有关系。虽然对男孩来说这种关系不太明显

XI

1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAC Section B

XVI validate 2 exclusive 3 internalized 4 prevails 5 superficial 6 inherent 7 concealed 8 accompanies XVII turned out 2 is not … up to 3 went to great lengths 4 out of bounds 5 spoke of 6 turned off 7 so out of character 8 took sides Unit 7 Section A II 1 You should learn to take charge of your lives and recognize there are many things beyond your control 2 Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increase in their blood pressure They find that excess alarm or stress chemicals can literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heart rhythms Fear, uncertainty and doubt, together with the lack of control 5 One kind is professional women, the other kind is people who have no “compass in life”The NICE factors—new, interesting, challenging experiences 7 The example shows that you can‟t fulfill all your great ambitions, so you have to set your prioritiesWe can‟t complain or escape We have to learn how to deal with them III recommends 2 attributed 3 independently 4 delegated 5 argument 6 fled 7 priority 8 trouble some IV blow his top 2 Among other things 3 take charge of 4 gave emphasis to/put emphasis on 5 find an outlet for 6 from the viewpoint of 7 substituted olive oil for butter 8 cut down on V endless 2 thoughtful 3 harmful 4 restless 5 beautiful 6 successful 7 fearless 8 joyful VI joyful 2 hospitalized 3 industrialized 4 economize 5 realized 6 popularize 7 globalized 8 globalized VII Structure 1 So was born the echo-sounding device, now in general use in ships Between the old and the new economic program lies a period of revolutionary change from one to the other

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新视野大学英语 3 At the end of a kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass Off went the arrows, stones and hand bombs that were shot by the soldiers who hid themselves in the trees 5 Suddenly the student asked an embarrassing question, and then followed a complete and deathlike silence VIII The more often I practice, the better I play 2 The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became 3 The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes 4 The more the girls liked the moving story, the more it made them cry 5 The more he eats, the fatter he becomes IX Translation Chinese to English 1 The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new, interesting and challenging things in order to give their negative feelings an outlet The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades, instead of allowing him to cut that down 3 Although I‟ve delegated many tasks to other people, I‟m still afraid that I won‟t be able to finish the plan before the April 1 deadline From a doctor‟s viewpoint, the hotter-tempered people get, the more likely they are to lose control Consequently, they tend to suffer from heart diseases A teacher‟s priorities include exciting students‟ interests and stimulating their creativity X Translation English to Chinese 1 如果你常常生气、心烦意乱、情绪激动，好像你生活中的压力正在快速加剧并变得失去控制，那么你可能是在损害你的心脏了 多年来，他一直是一个“热核反应堆式的人”。表面上，他显得沉着、冷静和泰然自若，但他内心深处的压力使他筋疲力尽。如果你生气超过5分钟——如果你生闷气, 没有安全的发泄渠道的话——你就必须弄清你生气源自何处。“你必须确定你能控制自己生活中的哪些部分，”他说。“在你人生道路上停下来，对自己说：„我要把指南针拿出来，弄明白自己需要干什么。‟” 根据埃利奥特的观点，控制压力的另一关键因素是“要承认你生活中还有一些棘手的、你几乎无法或完全无法控制的东西---比如经济以及政客们”。

XI

1-5 BBCBA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACABB 16-20 BCAAC Section B

XVI hazard 2 indispensable 3 consequence 4 consumption 5 discharged 6 ration 7 deny 8 ambition XVII 1 There isn‟t anything to do other than wait to see what happens 2 Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary 3 I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal 4 Traveling in that country isn‟t necessarily expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants 5 Janet tends to get angry if you annoy her 6 I would rather walk there than go by bus 7 The food isn‟t good, but at least it was cheap He‟s been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals

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第五篇：新视野大学英语读写教程2答案

第六单元

1.confessed

2.reserve

3.professional

4.impressive

5.latter 6.convey 7.qualify

8.refined

9.substitute

10.approval IV.1.Correct from: fill out;synonym: fill in 2.Correct from: feel comfortable with;synonym: feel comfortable about 3.Correct from: attach first importance to;translation: 非常重视；把……放在第一位 4.Correct from: turned down;synonym: rejected;refused 5.Correct from: came(up)to;definition: moved toward 6.Correct from: pressing me for;definition: try in a determined way to get something.7.Correct from: free from/of;definition: not influenced by 8.Correct from: stuck with;translation: 不得不接待； 被迫接待

9.Correct from: for better or worse;definition: whether the result is good or bad 10.Correct from: took charge of;synonym: took responsibility for V.1.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.O 9.E 10.B Word Building VI.illegal

impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible

inconsistent inappropriate

incorrect

indefinite 1.impatient

2.irresponsible

3.inconsistent

4.illegal

5.inappropriate 6.incapable

7.irregular

8.impolite 9.incorrect 10.indefinite VII.unnoticeable

unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable

unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload 1.unreasonable

2.unfolded

3.uncertain

4.uncovered 5.ungrateful

6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undid Sentence structure VIII.1.so is air to man 2.so is the eagle of all birds 3.so is beer to the British 4.so is tea to the Chinese 5.so do the English love their beer IX.1.While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4.I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.Translation X.1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。

2.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。

3.我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。

4.在中国北方，三月份往往多风。

5.尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。

6.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。Cloze XII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.1.tidy

2.prevail

3.emotional

4.imitating

5.discourage 6.bargain 7.wander

8.superficial

9.concealed 10.accompanies IV.1.tuened out 2.is not really up to 3.went to great lengths 4.acting out 5.spoke of 6.Judging by 7.out of character 8.took sides 9.blow his cover 10.more or less 第七单元

1.react

2.tense

3.recommended

4.destructive

5.perceive 6.emphasis 7.stirred

8.priority

9.attributed

10.stimulate IV.1.blow his top

2.Among other things 3.take charge of

4.put emphasis on 5.is attributed to

6.from my viewpoint 7.substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9.keep your audience in mind

10.out of control V.1.N

2.E

3.G

4.J

5.I

6.A

7.C

8.L

9.D

10.O Word Building VI.1.endless

2.thoughtful

3.harmful

4.restless 5.beautiful 6.successful

7.fearless

8.joyful VII.realize

privatize

characterize

socialize nationalize

economize

normalize

criticize 1.nationalized 2.criticized

3.normalized

4.economize 5.realized

6.socializing 7.privatized

8.characterizes Sentence structure VIII.1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1.The more often I practice, the better I play.2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.Translation X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.XI.1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.CLOZE XII.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

6.F 7.F

8.T Vocabulary III.1.constant

2.ambition

3.consequence

4.evident

5.summarize 6.welfare 7.schedule

8.attaining

9.loyal 10.indispensable IV.1.There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2.Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4.Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5.Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.7.She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8.He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9.For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10.Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music. plutommimmieb81

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第八单元 Unit 8 Comprehension of the Text I.1.Today’s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.2.It is less important than being financially well off or successful.3.Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.4.To help students become aware of the meaning of life.5.Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.6.We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.7.In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.8.We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.Vocabulary III.1.render 2.contribution 3.popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled 6.diverse 7.accumulated 8.distinguish 9.puzzling 10.confine IV.1.His past record is certainly something he is proud of.2.The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3.If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4.I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5.According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6.There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.7.It is unnecessary to worry a lot.In fact, things will get better in the long run.8.My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9.The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.10.The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.1.A

2.D

3.M

4.N

5.E

6.J

7.C

8.L

9.G

10.H Word Building VI.1.weekly

2.attractive

3.worldly

4.costly

5.secondary 6.leisurely 7.earthly 8.customary 9.protective

10.progressive 11.sickly

12.momentary 13.manly 14.orderly VII.1.backward(s)2.strangely

3.outward(s)4.unfortunately 5.homeward(s)6.originally 7.sadly 8.inward(s)Sentence structure VIII.1.On no account will they give up the plan.2.Little does he know much his parents love him.3.Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4.Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX.1.While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.2.While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3.While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.4.While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5.While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.Translation X.1.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2.While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3.I think the police are meant to protect people.4.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.XI.1.五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。2.虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。3.从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。

4.有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）

5.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。

6.这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。Cloze XII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A XIV.There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more.For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc.When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc.Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F Vocabulary III.1.eliminate 2.displayed 3.implicit 4.promotion 5.motivated 6.prospect 7.constructed 8.civil

9.preference

10.absence IV.1.Correct form: in particular;synonym: especially/particularly 2.Correct form: in short;synonym: in brief 3.Correct form: are committed to;definition: promise to do(sth.)4.Correct form: based … on;definition: use… as a basis 5.Correct form: By/In comparison;synonym: compared to 6.Correct form: at large;synonym: as a whole;in general 7.Correct form: happy with;synonym: satisfied with 8.Correct form: associated with;synonym: connected with 9.Correct form: ground to a halt;definition: gradually stop 10.Correct form: protect… from;synonym: defend… from 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 9答案 Unit 9 Comprehension of the Text I.1.His mother.Because she influenced his thoughts and attitudes toward life.2.He learned from his mother that one should never quit.3.The family was homeless, jobless and penniless with three babies waiting to be fed.4.She quit school to find a job as a grocer and moved the family to live with her brother, Allen.5.She discovered in him a talent for words.6.Though very poor, she signed him up for a set of books for intermediate and advanced readers.7.He worked as a reporter with the Baltimore Sun and later with The New York Times.He won the Pulitzer Prize.8.No, she didn’t have the chance to know of it because her health collapsed, but she always believed in it.Vocabulary 1.to 2.around 3.to/with 4.up 5.out 6.to 7.out 8.of 9.From 10.in V.1.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I

10.C Word Building VI.1.After working extra hours for several months, I have repaid the money to the bank.2.I didn’t enjoy the story at first, but I came to like it when I reread it.3.He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it.4.She is slowly regaining he strength after the accident.5.The old city center was redesigned after the war.6.She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.7.After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local people to reconstruct their homes.8.The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting.VII.1.dishonest 2.discouraged 3.displeased 4.discontinued 5.disappearing 6.discharged 7.disclosed 8.dislike Sentence Structure VIII.1.I’ve made up my mind to marry him even if my mother objects.2.She has problems finding a job even if she gets a Bachelor’s degree.3.Even if you normally have good skin, some pats of the face may become dry during the winter.4.The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.5.Even if you don’t watch music programs, you’ve probably heard his songs.IX.1.The clearer a goal is , the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.2.The angrier I got, the less he said.3.The larger the city is, the greater the increase in population is.4.The longer they stick to their goal, the greater the chances of success are.5.The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the food it serves.Translation X.1.I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2.I have been working hard for so many years;I feel I am entitled to III.1.ambitious 2.sympathize 3.tender 4.considering 5.corruption 6.scattered 7.intermediate 8.corresponding 9.equivalent 10.deceived IV.a good future.3.When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4.From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.5.When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.6.You should know better than to play football in the street.XI.1.詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。2.组织越庞大，越难做出决定。3.是真英雄方能临危不惧。4.持有该票者能免费入场。

5.在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。6.失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。Cloze 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D Structured Writing XIV.Some people think that books are the main source of himan knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society.Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time.For these people, books are everything.However, book knowledge is not everything!Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world.Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered.There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now.So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems.We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world.It is not practical to rely on books only.Section B Reading Skills I.1.C 2.B 3.B 4,C Comprehension of the Test II.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A Vocabulary III.1.scope 2.integrate 3.regarding 4.guarantee 5.disabled 6.undertake 7.excluded 8.deserves 9.rarely 10.relevant IV.1.He is a man who prefers action to words.2.The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn't seem to listen.3.John studied hard before the examination and it paid off.He made an A.4.In the meantime, focus your attention on something that you're really interested in and never quit.5.With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students.6.Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it? 7.I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want to hurt his feelings.8.It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.9.He slipped and broke his leg.As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.10.This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured. plutommimmieb72

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.pbz 第十单元 Unit 10 Comprehension of the Text I.1.He was head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a news broadcaster.2.He felt sorry for the suffering of London during the attach by the German bombers.3.Because he believed that whatever London had to endure, it could not be destroyed.4.They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.5.They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.6.Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazi in the sky.7.On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives;on the other hand, they did their best to help to defend their nation.8.He predicted that the English people would win the final victory.Vocabulary III.1.channels 2.rescued 3.royal 4.survival 5.crash 6.Whichever 7.punishment 8.cast 9.endured 10.surrender IV.1.over 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.under 6.on 7.down 8.for 9.after 10.off V.1.O 2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6.G 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.E Word Building VI.1.misreported 2.misprinted 3.misspells 4.misplaced 5.misunderstood 6.misusing/ misuse 7.mistake 8.misled VII.1.broaden 2.irresponsible 3.protective 4.characterized 5.redoubling 6.fashionable 7.unfair 8.disobeys Sentence Structure VIII.1.as though he wee the only person who scored over 90.2.as though she had seen a ghost there 3.as though he were her own son 4.as though he were attending a party.5.as though he knew everything.IX.1.You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the evening party.2.You can settle down in whichever area you choose.3.Whichever(of you)comes first will receive a gift.4.All my books are here.You may borrow whichever you like.5.I have several spare rooms.Whichever you want is yours.Translation X.1.I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2.Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3.It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4.She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5.She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey;nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6.Don't get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.XI.1.市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。

2.学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。3.在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。

4.他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。5.他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。6.银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。Cloze XII.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D Structured Writing XIV.London would not surrender.All the people of London were in the front lines.They put out endless fires from the heavy bombing.They dug quickly in cellars to rescue their friends who had been buried underneath the wreckage.London people prepared to fight on with every possible means until the last Englishman died or the invaders were driven off.Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F Vocabulary III.1.expose 2.sectors 3.layout 4.dizzy 5.historical 6.exploded 7.heal 8.luxury 9.uneasy 10.swaying IV.1.wanting in 2.made for 3.break off 4.gave way to 5.sank into 6.remained of 7.left his key to the door behind 8.was seized with fear 9.sank into 10.taken… in