第一篇:(全英文论文)分析野性的呼唤的生存原则
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二、原创论文参考题目
英语报刊阅读对英语专业学生写作的提高作用
浅析英汉习语翻译中的文化对等性
商务信函的写作原则与技巧
语用失误与语用能力培养
非语言交际中体态语的运用
希斯克利夫病态人格的成因分析
英汉数字文化差异
对高中学生英语学习动机现状及激发策略分析—XX中学为例
中美文化差异对商务谈判的影响
从麦田守望者的主人公看美国社会病态
艾丽斯.门罗女孩和女人们的生活中的性别角色
浅谈金融危机下东莞纺织业面临的挑战与出路
论汤姆叔叔的小屋中的黑人困境
论约翰邓恩跳蚤中的玄学思想
论英语中的汉语借词及其影响
英汉语言中动物习语的翻译策略
简析麦田里的守望者中霍尔顿的成长历程
浅析喧哗与骚动中的女性形象
远程教育在高中英语教学中的适应性研究--XX中学为例
解析安娜与国王中的民族中心主义
浅论英美影视字幕翻译方法
人际隐喻在商业广告中的作用分析
了不起的盖茨比 中的象征
视觉文化在英语词汇学习中的应用
中西方跨文化交际中的礼貌原则对比分析
霍乱时期的爱情中象征手法的解析
英语语调在英语辩论赛中的作用及把握
我校非英语专业大学生英语写作中的时态错误分析
企业英文简介的误译分析与对策--以XX外贸公司为例
英语SVOA构式的多重传压模式分析
从语言和文化角度看美国俚语
从构式视野下对英语图式习语的解读
对约瑟夫.康拉德小说进步前哨中人物关系的分析
论营销道德与社会责任的履行
经济危机下顺德家电行业的挑战和机遇
英语电影片名的翻译与技巧
喜福会中的母女冲突
多元智能理论对小学英语教学的启示
英汉数词的文化对比及其翻译
尼尔•盖曼小说无有乡中的语篇衔接
君子理念与绅士文化对中英教育的影响
浅谈英文电影片名的翻译
浅析中式英语中的翻译逻辑
礼仪在商务谈判中的意义与相关策略
浅析恋爱中的女人的女性意识
论塞尔的言语行为理论在六人行中的运用
合作学习在中学大班英语教学中的应用
合作学习在初中英语课堂纠错中的应用--XX六中教学为例
从目的论角度研究张培基的散文翻译
最蓝的眼睛中佩科拉悲剧成因分析
论杰克凯鲁亚克达摩流浪者中的极乐至福精神
英语化妆品平面广告的词汇特点
新闻英语标题的特点及翻译浅析
论母语负迁移对二语词汇习得的影响
汤姆叔叔的小屋中的圣.克莱尔一家人物形象分析
英汉被动句的对比与翻译
大学英语分层教学现状及对策分析
从传统婚俗看中美两国的文化差异
英语幽默的语用学分析--老友记为例
跨文化交际之间英汉习语不同内涵研究
浅论广告语汉译的美学效果
从跨文化视角看中美养儿观念差异
英语非受事直接宾语的汉译
李安电影中的文化融合现象
论欲望号街车中的白人贵族--Blanche
从悲悼三部曲看尤金.奥尼尔对古希腊悲剧的继承性超越
解读罗伯特.弗罗斯特的修墙 长恨歌英译本意境的对比研究 英语人名地名及其翻译
论西方文化冲击下中国传统节日的回归
从跨文化角度看喜福会中的母女冲突
东西方恐怖片的比较
浅议项目施工财务内部控制
中西方摇滚乐文化精神内核比较
论美国个人主义
试析了不起的盖茨比的象征主义手法运用
浅析广告英语的句法特点
从利益最大化的角度分析商务谈判中的报价策略
礼貌原则在商务英语函电中的运用
我校英语专业写作课堂教学现状调查与分析
母语负迁移在汉英翻译中的影响
批评性语言分析理论的实用分析有案例
浅谈商务谈判的风格和语言技巧
初中英语写作错误分析及对策
大学英语四级词汇学习策略研究
德伯家的苔丝中的象征解析
从威尼斯商人看对犹太人的种族歧视
分析英语动词时和体
价值观差异对于跨文化商务沟通的影响
艾米莉狄金森诗歌中的意象与哥特式风格
对农村中学生英语厌学的调查研究
浅析海明威老人与海象征手法的应用
XX市高考英语自主命题卷单项选择题历时分析与研究2004-2012 小妇人中家庭教育对个人性格形成的影响
亨利.詹姆斯幻想参与小说的三个层次
探讨主述位理论指导英语写作
从文化差异看英文电影片名的汉译
探讨影视作品中双关语的翻译策略-破产姐妹为例
元认知策略指导下的英语语音学习研究
个人外贸SOHO经营中的问题与对策
第二篇:论文野性的呼唤英文版
Study on the Causes of Buck’s Returning the Wild
摘要:本文运用马克思主义辩证关系原理,科学地探索了巴克回归自然的内因和外因,并对人类进行了深刻的反思。淘金热是巴克转变的一个间接原因,也是一个大背景。巴克凭着先天优势在残酷的不断变化的环境中,学得了重要的生存法则,即“适者生存”。由此发现,虽然外部环境在不断变化,但巴克凭着自己的能力掌握规律,以另一种方式生存。这表明外因在一定程度上影响了事物的发展,而事物的发展是由内因决定的。
关键字:内因;外因;生存法则;适应能力。
Abstract: On the basis of Marxist dialectic, this passage makes a study on the internal and external causes of buck’s returning to the wild, and makes a reflection of human beings as well.Prevailing phenomenon of seeking gold is an indirect cause as well as a big backdrop of the time.Buck, learning against his superior advantages, learned a critical law of existence, that is, survival of the fittest.In this sense, in spite of the various environments, Buck mastered the law against his own adaptability and led a different way of life.That indicates the external causes have an effect on the development of things, while it is the internal cause that decides the final implementation of things.Key words: external causes;internal causes;law of existence;adaptability 1.Introduction: The call of the wild, one of the representative works, written by Jack London, reveal many realities and truths that deserve ponder and study.On the ground of Marxist dialectic, we choose to the causes, internal and external, that push Buck to return to the wild.Any implementation of phenomenon is formed by the combined effect of internal and external causes, thus, to know the process and results of development in things, finding out the reasons is necessary.At the same time, thoughts should not be confined in things themselves, but touch the lessons and experience hiding in the development of things, that is, in the call of the wild, we should see the illumination from Buck’s shift of life, and make self-reflection.In this sense, reflection on human beings being the third part of this passage, apart from external causes and internal causes.2.External Causes 2.1 The Found of Yellow Metal
It is a direct reason that leads to Buck´s hardship.It is the found of gold that increase the demand for dogs of strong muscle and long hair, which can according make them pull sled protect them from frost.Also it is the found that offers Manuel, one of the gardener´s helpers an opportunity to reduce his debt, that is to sell Buck.Buck was betrayed and forced to begin his shift of life.2.2.The Big Contrast in Living Conditions
Buck had lived the sun-kissed santé clara valley,where was beautiful and peaceful.“It stood back from the road, half-hidden among the trees, through which glimpses could be caught of the wide cool veranda that ran round its four sides.The house was approached by graveled drive ways which wound about through wide spreading lawns and under the interlacing boughs of tall poplars.At the rear things were on even a more spacious scale than at the front.”.“There were great stables, where a dozen grooms and boys held forth, rows of vine-clad servants’ cottages, an endless and orderly array of outhouses , long grape arbors, green pastures, orchards, and berry patches.” And there he got well along with people, especially his little masters.“He plunged into the swimming tank or went hunting with the Judge’s sons;he escorted Mollie and Alice, the Judge’s daughters, on long twilight or early morning rambles;on wintry nights he lay at the Judge’s feet before the roaring library fire;he carried the Judge’s grandsons on his back, or rolled them in the grass, and guarded their footsteps through wild adventures down to the fountain in the stable yard, and even beyond, where the paddocks were, and the berry patches.”
Besides, he enjoyed a fine pride there, “Among the terriers, he stacked imperiously, and Toots, and Ysabel he utterly ignored for he was king-----king over all creeping, crawling, flying things of Judge Miller’s place, humans included.”
But after his leaving, he never enjoyed the happiness dignity as well as pride in high position.The snow-covered world was crude, chilly, and miserable, and Buck, as equally as other dogs, had to confronted that, and bore the pain of fresh and spirit that was beyond imagination.“Once the sled broke through , with Dave and Buck, and were half-frozen and all but drowned by the time they were dragged out.The usual fire was necessary to save them.They were coated solidly with ice, and the two men kept them on the run around the fire, sweating and thawing, so close that they were singed by the flames.”
Not only did torture him, but also, worse, the merciless humankind who offered no adequate food, while drove the dogs to continuously proceed for miles and miles.At best, like Francois, who rubbed Buck’s soft feet and make moccasins for Buck.At least, like Mercede, who plus the weight of the sled without considering the dogs.“Again Hal’s whip fell upon the dogs.They threw themselves against the breastbands, dug their feet into the packed snow, got down low to it, and put forth all their strength.The sled held as thought it were an anchor.After two efforts, they stood still, panting.The whip was wrestling savagely.”
Furthermore Buck had to cope with the clashes occurred among huskies or between them and the invaders against their weak condition.As time went by death was not the acquaintance.“Buck staggered over against the sled, exhausted, sobbing for breath, helpless.This was Spitz’s opportunity.He sprang upon Buck, and twice his teeth sank into his unresisting foe and ripped and tore the flesh to the bone.” All the said facts gradually dig Buck’s nature out, and make him a beast step by step.2.3 The Death of Thornton
The Death of Thornton is the most direct reason of Buck’s backing to the wild.Thornton saved buck, and buck was more than grateful for him, but loved him.Buck was content to adore at a distance.He would lie by the hour, eager, alert, at Thornton’s feet, looking up to his face,upon it studying it, following with keenest interest each fleeting expression, every moment or change of feature.Or, as chance might have it, he would lie farther away, to the side or rear, watching the outlines of the man and the occasional movements of his body.Thornton was the very master in his ideal.And it was Buck’s love for Thornton that left the wild suspended.despite his beast impulse was in summit.“ But as often as he gained the soft unbroken earth and the green shade, the love for John Thornton drew him back to the fire again.” “Thornton alone held him.The rest of mankind was as nothing.” Therefore, when Thornton died, Buck despaired to death, and entered into the wild without any nostalgia.3.Internal Causes
3.1.The Strain of Buck
Buck’s ancestors were wolves,known as fierce savage and crude,while in Buck’s gene,those features had been hid since his ancestors were trained by human beings.At the beginning,not only did he hatred men,but trust in them。“Buck had accept the rope with quiet dignity。To between,it was unwonted performance,but he had learned to trust in men he knew。”But that was transient,those characteristics were just hid not polished or wiped out,the subsequent series of challenge would make him recall the beast nature。”“Not only did he learn by experience,but instincts long dead become alive again.In vague ways he remembered back to the youth of thr breed,to the time the wild dogs ranged in packs through the primeval forest,and killed their meat as they ran it clown。”“He was ranging at the head of the pack,running· the wild thing down,the living meat,to kill with his own teeth and wash his muzzle to the eyes in warm blood。”
Besides the beast nature was gradually renovated,the gene of beast never stopped manipulating Buck’s behaviors。Buck was not so much alike as a house-dog,he went out to exerciseand built up his body,not like the common pets,as the apanese pug and Mexican hairless who even did not put nose out of the door。“But he had saved himself by not becoming a mere pampered house-dog。Hunting and kinder outdoor delights had kept down the far and hardened his muscles ”
3.2.The Adaptability of Buck
The constant change of environment around Buck required a brilliant adaptability because in different environment,one had to scrupulously cope with different people and dogs。Fortunately,he possessed that。
And his adaptability was demonstrated by the several lessons he acquired。Firstly,the law of club,Buck was a civilized dog with dignity,never treated by others with rude actions。He instinctively resisted,but beaten by the club hold by the person in red。After several failures,he realized“That club was a revelation。It was his introduction to the region of primitive law。”。Secondly,the law of fang。This lesson told him to be left alone or he would be tore up,clashes and curly was the typical example of the law。Thirdly,dig a hole for himself。Unlike the judge Miller’s place,the snow-covered world was merciless,he was not allowed into the men’s camp。so digging a hole was the only way to have a rest。“The day had been long and arduous,and he slept soundly and comfortably。”Forthly,eating quickly。This lesson protecting his poor portion from being robbed,even making him rot other’s food,was very important to him。“He never had enough,and suffered from perpetual hunger pangs。Yet the other dogs,because they weighted less and were to keep in good condition。”The last but not least,was stealing。“This first theft marked Buck as fit to survive in the hostile Northland environment。It marked his adaptability,his capacity to adjust himself to changing conditions,the lack of which would have meant swift and terrible death。
When he became sofisticated by using those lessons,his desire being larger and larger as his beast nature being more and more clear,so that he killed Spize and replaced him,as a dog leader,even agitated the violence among dogs with clever means。His adaptability made Buck close to a real beast,step by step。
4.Reflection on Human Beings
By studying the experience of Buck, we find there are many aspects deserved to learn.Following are the illuminations that we got from Buck: Firstly, success is formed in the difficulties.The change of environment brought troubles Buck, but meanwhile forged him into a successful beast.Secondly, never loosing alert, when we living in peace.Buck is clever.He exercises to keep weight, which increases his advantages, at least over wrestling.Thirdly, adaptability is necessary.Environment surrounding us is probably to change at any time, thus, we need to adjust ourselves to the new conditions.There is certain laws existing in the development of things, so if we are able to master the law as buck did, we can survive.A famous saying by Darvine that the fittest will survive is the very explanation.Last but not least, compete against wisdom and bravery.What stressed here is that Buck is a dog, so in the world he lived battles and killing were inevitable.While human being is civilized, therefore, the means used by people should also be civilized, not bloody.If violence occupies the whole process of competition for survival, there would be no difference between men and beast.Reference: The Call of the Wild/White Fang, 清华大学出版社
第三篇:呼唤野性
《呼唤野性》读书笔记
《呼唤野性》这本书是选自《猫武士》的第一本书,这本书的作者是英国的著名作家艾琳·亨特写的一部写猫的动物小说。《猫武士》这套书被誉为“史上最伟大的写猫的动物小说”,被赞“其精彩无法用文字表述”。我向大家推荐这本书主要有以下几个理由:
1.《呼唤野性》这本书用引人入胜的故事代替啰啰唆唆的唠叨,使人越看越爱看;
2.这本书对猫进行了多方面的描写,并且还有很多的好词好句可以借鉴;
3.这本书会给你很多的启示和道理。
接下来,我给大家来介绍这本书的主要内容:
宠物猫拉斯特没有想到,在主人的花园外面,在幽静的森林深处,存在着雷、风、影、河四个由野猫组成的族群。他们秉承武士祖先的遗训,共同统治森林,为了生存而彼此竞争。
更让人想不到的是,这只普通的宠物猫竟成为雷族的学徒,得名火爪(成为武士后,得名火心)。火爪将运用勇气与智慧,克服重重困难,最终被命名为雷族族长:火星。
大家肯定迫不及待想去看这本书了吧。别急别急,接下来给大家展现一些好词好句吧!
好的词语有:火冒三丈、出言不逊、龇牙咧嘴、若有所思、面如土色、絮絮叨叨、迅雷不及掩耳、逃之夭夭、虚张声势、瑟瑟发抖等。
佳句有:1.拉斯特回过头来时,它已如离弦的箭一般奔进一颗大树的树根从里,消失在黑暗中。
2.偷袭者的爪子利如锋芒,紧紧地抓在拉斯特的脊背上,利刃般的牙齿狠狠地咬住他的脖子。
3.一棵棵参天大树遮蔽住晌午的烈日,使得这里凉爽怡人。一缕缕的阳光从枝叶的缝隙间穿进来照亮森林。
„ „
同时,这本书还给了我很多启示:猫们也会懂得孝敬长辈;猫与猫之间的团结友爱;猫对族群的忠诚;猫对猫的宽容大度;猫们坚持正义共御强敌以及猫们的坚强、坚持不懈的品质。这些美德在书里都体现得淋漓尽致,它们都是我们应该学习的榜样。
如果大家找来读一读,那么我要给大家一个提示:由于这本书太过精彩,极易一翻开就无法放下。长时间的不间断阅读,可能导致视力下降,所以请大家控制好阅读时间哦!
503班刘范正
第四篇:野性的呼唤
《野性的呼唤》读后感
第一次看见这本书是被这本书的书名所吸引的饿,当时觉得野性的呼唤应该是讲被隐藏了的本性,因为种种原因被唤起的。后来,看简介是说关于一只狗的故事,就更加加强了我对它的好奇度。我想要更加深入的了解这一只叫巴克的狗,这一只恶魔般的被上帝眷恋的狗。我想要与巴克一起去感受它所面临的世界。我喜欢狗,只是单纯的喜欢,并不是像大多数人一样因为它的忠诚,或者准确的说是因为羡慕,我羡慕它们的那种忠诚,羡慕它们那种为自己想要守护的东西不顾一切,羡慕它们那与生俱来的野性,这种羡慕让我几近疯狂。然而,也因为这样,我在它们的身上学到了很多,从那里获得了很多。在我与我家狗之间,我更像是一个掠夺者,从它们那里理所当然的享受着他们带给我的友谊,以及快乐,我总是受到他们的保护,在我最无助、最孤单的时候,陪伴我的总是他们,同时,也只有他们。他们带给了我一个不一样的童年。然而,我却像是一个弱者,不能守护自己想要守护的东西,甚至是不知道该如何来守护。我只是简单的承受他们的好,以至于面对生与死,我能做的除了眼睁睁的望着以外、就只有木然„„
在《野性的呼唤》里巴克并不是神话中充满人类幻想与寄托希望的狗,而是以巴克在北国雪地的生活、事迹震撼着读者的心灵。
当巴克在遭受了第一次不公平的待遇后,从那里它第一次知道了“大棒法则”,于是巴克从红衣服人那里学到了最原始的生存法则。弱肉强食的原始统治法则。同时也让潜藏在巴克体内的野性渐渐苏醒。大棒只是让这只一直享受着贵族的生活的、骄傲的第一次亲身体验到自己未曾面临的世界的残酷。而巴克的同伴则是让巴克在这残酷的世界里学会了如何生存、以及如何锻炼自己,让自己变强。于是也就从同伴那学到了、摸索到了许许多多的生存之道。
为了生存,巴克即使不喜欢“偷”这种行为,还是去做,而且比任何一只狗做的都要出色,不让人察觉。从斯佩茨那里让巴克记起了原始的杀戮。最终祖先们的咬、撕扯和豺狼式的突击在它身上活跃起来。一发不可收拾„„
隐藏在巴克体内的野性一旦苏醒,那来自森林深处的呼唤便时时在呼唤、诱惑着巴克。那是一种叫人毛骨悚然,凄凉的调子,原始动物的习性在它的身上越发的明显,越发强烈。在一次次的站斗和捕获中,它尝试到了那种嗜血带给它的欲望和因杀戮而获得的快乐,并且它变得真正的狡猾,血腥的满足,让巴克在真正意义上回归了野性。此时的它,已经没有任何的仁义道德可言了,它已经完全适应了北方残酷的生存环境,习惯了弱肉强食的生存法则。
野性,是征服万物的欲望和野蛮,当世界上只剩下征服者和被征服者的时候,来自本性深处的不屈的斗志被唤醒,因为这一切都是生命的价值。胜负就在一刹那之间,不能有半点的犹豫与松解,现实是用来面对的,危机只有勇敢的接受,并征服它„„我想巴克也正是知道这一道理,所以才会想要变强、想要征服者一切,它所存在的世界。但是野性不一定就是不好的,也不仅仅只是残酷,在这里,野性,它带来了最原始、最古老的友谊,巴克从桑顿那里感受到了爱,然而当它深爱的主人被杀害的时候,它满腔的怒火,就像一只狂怒的野兽,没有东西可以阻止得了它,哪本能的血腥的苏醒。它的嚎叫是那么的伤感,那么的忠诚,震撼人心。哪是它对桑顿深深的爱,没有了牵挂的它,从此走入了森林,加入了狼群,靠着自己的实力在这个族群里站在最高点。
这个被上帝眷顾的、像幽灵般得野兽,为了生存,它挣脱了文明的束缚。从一株温室中的花蜕变成可以经受的住风雨考验的、苍天大树。《野性的呼唤》是不战胜困难誓不罢休的毅力及对自由的渴望,野性,就如同这个世界一样,让人无法预测,它可以残忍、可以单纯,如此的矛盾,却深深的吸引着每个向往自由的有生命的物体。
然而,在这个越来越发达、经济越来越繁荣的世界里,我们正在一点点的丧失我的良知与本性,有时原本不是想要那么做的,也不是想要那样的结果,但是,面对那些,我们不能逃避的事实,我们总是迷茫,总是选择了相反的路线。
我佩服巴克,深深的,发自肺腑的。也正是它的那中面对困难、危机永不低头,永不言弃的精神吸引着我,就像飞蛾被火深深地吸引着一样,奋不顾身。
作为一个人,我感到羞耻与自卑,我总是在逃避这个世界的残酷,逃避着自己,结果一直处于原点。当别人从我身边走过,只能眼睁睁的望着,害怕面对那未知的一切。但是巴克告诉了我:要生存,就得让自己变强。但是,不要跟大多数人一样,为了某种目的,而把自己的本性给丢弃。《野性的呼唤》的最终归属:是灵魂的归属„„
出于对狗的喜爱,我曾阅读过许多描写狗的小说;但最具震撼力的,无疑是美国作家杰克•伦敦的这部《野性的呼唤》。
故事开始于美国南部一个大法官家中。我们的主人公是一条有着圣伯纳德犬和苏格兰牧羊犬混血血种的狗,巴克,一条养尊处优的贵族狗。但故事还有一个背景,阿拉斯加淘金热,大批的人涌向那个冰天雪地的地方,他们需要助手——狗,因此,大批的狗被贩卖到阿拉斯加;这其中,也包括了巴克。他先是被园丁助手贩卖出去,又在一个地方被一个穿红毛衣的人用棍棒“教育”,在那里,他懂得了“棍棒与犬牙的法则”,这里,也是他野性被唤醒的第一步。
如果说,这个男人的棍棒是打开他尘封野性的钥匙,那么后面卷毛的惨遇以及等等他的同伴的习性和遭遇则是真正交给他生存法则的教条。卷毛的死,让他明白了极地的生存法则:只能站着,绝不能倒下,倒下就是死。派克的偷盗,让他明白了,在这个地方,只有生存是最重要的,这里不是南方,道德没有任何用;他第一次顺利的偷窃,也标示着他已经适应了这里的生活。当然,还有一条对巴克的转变有着重要意义的狗——丝毛犬。他不断的试图挑衅,巴克开始一直忍让着,避免引发正面冲突。正是他让巴克不断的学习,并且真正变得狡猾:他能引起内哄,能自己结党。最后巴克战胜了他,是他让巴克尝试到了杀戮的快感,血腥的满足。他让巴克,真正意义上回归了野性。
此时的巴克,已经没有任何仁义道德可言。他适应了北方残酷的生存环境,习惯了弱肉强食的生活。他杀掉了丝毛犬,取而代之当上了领头犬,并且将一只狗队管理的井然有序。他,已经完全蜕变了。蜕变成一只堪比当地的爱斯基摩犬,甚至比爱斯基摩犬还要狡猾的“野兽”。
他辗转经过了许多主人的手中,在最后一个主人,对他有救命之恩的约翰•桑顿和他的狗那里,他感受到了爱,感受到了温暖,开始了一段,也是最后一段,平静的生活。但此时巴克身上的野性已然复苏。他感受到了来自森林深处的召唤。他一次又一次的奔向林中,却又因为桑顿一次又一次的回来。在这段过程中,他认识了一条狼。在那一次他奔回营地的路上,他感受到了不同寻常的气息。他发现,营地上已经满是当地的土著,耶哈兹人,并且,他们已经杀害了桑顿和他的朋友们,他的狗。巴克怀着满腔的怒火,如一只狂怒的野兽,冲向了耶哈兹人,他毫不留情的撕断他们的喉咙,并且不为他们所伤。他一直追赶着他们,一直发泄着自己的怒火。
最后,他回到营地,找到了桑顿的尸体。他仰望苍天,发出长长的嗥叫。这嗥叫是伤感的,是忠诚的,是震撼人心的。巴克对约翰这浓浓的爱意正是野性的另一种表达方式。
桑顿死了,人类社会对于巴克而言再无牵挂,他走入狼群,以实力当上了狼王,并且被当地的土著看做幽灵一般的野兽。他每年,都会来到桑顿当年死亡的地方,默哀,然后,继续回归到它的狼群中去。
巴克原是一只文明犬,但为了生存,他挣脱了文明的束缚。他有着极强的适应能力,他能很快的认识到环境的改变带该人们信条的变化并及时的作出反应。我们当今的社会,不也是这样一种弱肉强食的状态么?适者生存,这是一个亘古不变的真理,在动物,乃至人类世界里,都是真理。巴克在不断的磨练中,成长为一只无可匹敌的狗,甚至转化为狼。而我们,也应该在生活的磨难中,不断学习,不断成长。从一株温室中的花朵,蜕变成可以经受住风雨考验的,苍天大树。甚至,能够为别人遮挡风雨。成长为一个真正成熟的人。
故事里,狗也有不同的性格:有温顺随和的、有友善的、有的尖刻外向的、有很有威严的、有阴险狠毒的、有胆小怕事的、也有喜欢偷懒装病的。这些狗,其实也就如同一个人类社会的缩影。人类之间有竞争,狗之间也有竞争;人类有需要肩负的责任,他们也有。他们,也是人类灵魂的再现。他们有野性,人类,也有。每个人内心深处,其实都向巴克一样,潜藏着一份最深层的,最原始的,又不易被人们发觉的野性。现代人的生活,受到各种规则压制太久,不再能看到野性,只能看到一只只被驯服的家兽。而有野性的人,是不羁的,是充满活力的。他们不为机械化的工作生活所困扰,充满了积极向上的精神。他们敢爱敢恨,有残忍也有仁慈,有憎恶也有挚爱,而且他们从不吝于表达自己的情绪。他们的灵魂,敢于响应远古时期的呼唤;他们的灵魂,是属于自然的。他们,是人类的巴克。
这是一部意味深长的小说,它集动物故事、探险故事、回归自然故事、人性故事、心理故事、寓言故事等等于一身。它表面上写的是一只名叫巴克的聪明强壮的狗,在阿拉斯加荒野的残酷环境下,为了生存和群狗进行殊死战斗,随后他身上狼的野性逐渐被唤醒,最后回归原始森林,变成了狼;但更深层的反映了在封建社会受到压迫的底层民众对自由的渴望。同时,在这本书里,我也读到了对光明未来的向往。
我相信,这本书教给我的精神,不战胜困难誓不罢休的毅力以及对自由的渴望,还有这个残酷世界弱肉强食的生存法则,足够我受用一生。
野性,可能是一种残忍的东西,但也是一种很单纯的东西。它可以让一条文明狗享受杀戮的快乐;也可以让一条血腥的狗,对一个人无比忠诚,无比深爱,与一个人架构起深厚的友谊。但说到底,它最终带来的,是一种灵魂的归属。
第五篇:野性的呼唤
巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬,经过了文明的教化,一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里。后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加,成了一只拉雪橇的狗。经历了无数磨难后,他不愿意屈服于自己的命运,最后回归荒野,成为狼群首领的英勇、仁爱的狗。
<野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦最负盛名的小说。故事主要叙述一只强壮勇猛的狼狗巴克从人类文明社会回到狼群原始生活的过程。巴克是一头体重140磅的十分强壮的狗。他本来在一个大法官家 里过着优裕的生活,后来被法官的园丁偷走,辗转卖给邮局,又被送到 阿拉斯加严寒地区去拉运送邮件的雪橇。巴克最初被卖给两个法裔加 拿大人。这些被买来的狗不仅受到了冷酷的人类的虐待,而且在狗之 间为了争夺狗群的领导权,也无时不在互相争斗、残杀。由于体力超 群、机智勇敢,巴克最终打败斯比茨成为狗群的领队狗。他先后换过几 个主人,最后被约翰·索顿收留。那是在巴克被残暴的主人哈尔打得遍 体鳞伤、奄奄一息时,索顿救了他,并悉心为他疗伤。在索顿的精心护 理下巴克恢复得很快,由此他们之间产生了真挚的感情。巴克对索顿 非常忠诚,他两次不顾生命危险救了索顿的命,并在索顿和别人打赌 时,拼命把一个载有一千磅盐的雪橇拉动,为索顿赢了一大笔钱。不幸 的是,在淘金的过程中,索顿被印第安人杀死。狂怒之下,巴克咬死了 几个印第安人,为主人报了仇。这时恩主已死,他觉得对这个人类社会 已无所留恋。况且,一段时期以来,荒野中总回荡着一个神秘的呼唤 声。这个声音吸引着他。最终,他回
应着这个声音,进入森林,从此与 狼为伍,过着原始动物的生活。但他不忘旧谊,仍然定期到主人的葬身 之处去凭吊。