第一篇：呼吸消化神内妇科风湿免疫疾病英语翻译总结
内科疾病
一、呼吸系统 1 疾病：
过敏性鼻炎 allergic rhinitis
鼻窦炎sinusitis
咽喉炎pharyngitis
感冒have a cold
肺炎pneumonia
支气管炎bronchitis
并发症complication 呼吸疾病respiratory disease 哮喘asthma 气管炎 trachitis[trə'kaitis]
肺气肿pulmonary emphysema
肺水肿 pulmonary edema
胸部积水hydrothorax
上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection 细菌bacterium infection
病毒感染virus----2 症状
喉咙处有堵堵的感觉 block feeling in the throat
喉咙痛 sore thorat 咳嗽have a cough
无法入睡Cough can not sleep
容易感冒 have cold easily
鼻涕多 runny nose
鼻塞 stuffy nose
鼻涕snot
发烧have a fever 痰多 too much phlegm excessive phlegm sputum 白痰 white phlegm 黄痰yellow phlegm 头痛headache
偏头痛migraine
头晕 dizzy
喘 athsma
呼吸困难dyspnea
食管 esophagus
食管反流esophageal reflux 短气short of breath
扁桃体肿大tonsil swelling
嗳气 eructation 口腔溃疡ulcer in the mouth
二、消化系统疾病
胃炎：gastritis
浅表性胃炎superficial gastriti
萎缩性胃炎atrophic gastritis 胃癌 gastric cancer
胃穿孔 gastric perforation/stomach perforation 胃溃疡gastric ulcer胃肠功能紊乱gastrintestinal dysfunction
乙肝hepatitis B
痢疾dysentery
阑尾炎appendicitis
肠炎enteritis
脂肪肝fat liver
肝硬化hepatocirrhosis
消化不良indigestion
胰腺pancreas
胰腺炎pancreatitis
息肉polyp 胆囊gallbladder
胆囊炎cholecystitis
胆汁bile
胆汁反流bile reflux
胆汁反流性胃炎 bile reflux gastritis
胆结石gall bladder stone
胆息肉 gall bladder polyp
痔疮haemorrhoids 十二指肠球部duodenal bulb 直肠 rectum
回肠ileum 空肠Jejunum
结肠colon
肠易激 irritable bowel 结肠炎 colonitis 2症状
胃痛 stomachache
胃胀stomach bloating
腹胀abdominal bloating
胃部灼烧感 Burning feeling in stomachs
胃肠道反应Gastrointestinal reaction
脐周痛pain around navel
肠鸣intestine movement strengthen胁胀 both flank bloating 打嗝、呃逆hiccupbelch
吐酸水Spit out sour water
想吐want to vomit 恶心 nausea 干呕retch
下腹坠胀感pendent bloating in one’s lower abdomen 肝区不适liver area discomfortable
厌食anorexia 肛门anus
放屁fart
里急后重tenesmu 分泌胃酸secrete stomach acid
转氨酶高ALT high
贲门区cardia area(of stomach)
HP high 幽门螺旋杆菌阳性
三、肾内疾病 1 疾病
肾炎nephritis
慢性肾炎chronic---
急性肾炎acute--急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 肾衰renal failure
慢性肾衰 chronic---
急性肾衰acute---肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome
蛋白尿urine protein 尿毒症uremia
腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis
血液透析hemodialysis 尿路感染 urinary tract infection
泌尿道结石urinary stone
尿道炎urethritis
症状
水肿edema
遗尿enuresis
脱发lose one's hairalopecia 尿急urgent urination
尿频frequent urination
尿痛pain in urination 血尿hematuria
尿浊urine turbidity
四、妇科gynecology 1疾病：
阴道疾病vagina diseases
外阴疾病genital diseases 子宫疾病uterine diseases 输卵管oviduct/fallopian tube
输卵管疾病tubal diseas 卵巢疾病ovatian disease 巧克力囊肿chocolate cyst
白带leukorrhea
白带增多luekorrhagia 妇科炎症gynecological inflammation 流产abortion 性病venereal
月经不调irregular menstruation月经过多menorrhagia月经过少hypomenorrhea 月经提前early menstruation月经延迟menstruation delay 月经过频epimenorrhea 痛经dysmenorrhea
闭经amenorrhea
不孕sterility 子宫肌瘤uterine fibroids
子宫内膜异位症endometriosis 子宫内膜炎endometritis 子宫内膜癌endometrial
宫颈癌cancer of cervix 宫颈炎cervicitis
附件炎adnexitis
阴道炎colpitis 盆腔pelvic
盆腔炎pelvic inflammation 宫颈息肉cervical polyps
宫颈肥大hypertrophy
宫颈糜烂cervical erosion 子宫脱垂uterine prolapse
月经周期menstrual cycle
月经期menses 乳腺炎mastitis
乳腺增生breastdistending
痤疮acne 乳腺Mammary gland 更年期综合征menopausal syndrome 宫外孕ectopic pregnancy内分泌endocrine 2 症状
血块clot
贫血anemia 乳房胀痛breast distending
痒itching
月经量blood volume
出血量 the amount of bleeding 阴道灼热感 burning sensation in vaginal 下腹坠胀痛pain in the lower abdomen bulge 尿频 urinary frequency
尿痛 pain urination
尿急 urgent urination 脓性purulent
脓pus
臭smelly
怀孕pregantpregnancy
腰酸soreness of waist 最后一次月经last menstruatiaon/period（一月January二February三March四April五May六june七july八August九September十October十一November十二December）妇科检查gynecological examination B超 B-ultrasound
彩超color ultrasound 生殖激素测定reproductive hormone detection
LH促黄体生成素（Luteinizing Hormone E2雌二醇estradiol
T睾酮testosterone FSH促卵泡生成激素follicle stimulating hormone PRL催乳素（prolactinP孕酮 progesterone
五、风湿免疫科 1 疾病
皮肌炎 dermatomyositis
多发性肌炎 polymyositis[,pɔli,maiə'saitis] 硬皮病 scleroderma [,sklɪərə'dɜːmə]
痛风
podagra gout
uarthritis
类风湿rheumatoid
类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis
痛风 gout 系统性红斑狼疮SLE：systematic lupus erythematosus
干燥综合征sicca syndrome 瑞特氏综合症 Rhett's syndrome
成人斯蒂尔病 AOSD ；adult onset still's disease 重叠综合症 overlapping syndrome ；overlap syndrome 纤维肌痛综合症 fibromyalgia syndrome 重症肌无力 myasthenia gravis 强制性脊柱炎 Mandatory spondylitis
Ankylosing Spondylitis
甲亢 hyperthyroidism 甲减Hypothyresosis
Spermatorrhea 遗精
免疫缺陷病 immunodeficiency disease ；common variable immunodeficiency ；SIDD 血管炎 vasculitis
angeitis
应性血管炎 Allergic vasculitis；
hypersensitivity angiitis
荨麻疹性血管炎 urticarial vasculitis 变应性皮肤血管炎
allergic cutaneous vasculitis；ACV变
乙肝相关性关节炎 Hepatitis b correlation arthritis 抗磷脂综合症 antiphospholipid syndrome 2 症状
雷诺现象 Raynaud's phenomenon.occupational Raynaud's phenomenon 癫痫 epilepsia
抑郁症
tristimania[tristi'meiniə]
管型尿
cylindruria 关节肿痛 Joint gall
咽痛 pharyngalgia[færin'gældʒiə]
贫血 anemia 淋巴结肿大 lymphadenectasis
enlargement of lymph nodes 精神紧张 psychentonia
抗感染 anti-infection 血管扩张剂 vasodilator substance
阿司匹林 aspirin 糖皮质激素 glucocorticoid[,ɡlʊko'kɔrtɪ,kɔɪd]
免疫抑制剂
immunosuppressive
肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocortical hormone
六、兼症：
口淡无味 blank in taste
口苦 bitter in taste
口干thirst 手心发热Palm fever
脚心发热sole
潮热hot flash
低热low-grade fever 汗多 sweating too muchhyperhidrosis 自汗spontaneous sweating 盗汗 night sweating 睡眠质量不好 bad sleep quality
嗜睡drowsiness like to sleep at daytime 下半夜睡不着 can’t sleep well after midnight
梦多dream too much 胃口appetite
饭量大good appetite
饭量小poor--腹泻diarrhea
便秘conpatision
大便软sofe stool
大便干硬 dry stool大便稀wattery--大便不成形 lose stool 水样便stools look like water 大便粘液多mucus in the stools 怕冷 fear cold keep away form cold
疲劳tiredness
没精神 lack of energy 面白 pale complexion
面色萎黄sallow complexion 面色晦暗dark---四肢乏力limbs weakness
四肢麻木limbs numbness
四肢冰冷limbs cold 胸闷tight chest
耳鸣 tinnitus
耳聋deafness
脱水dehydrate 脱发lose one's hairalopecia
蚁行感 ant line feeling
心悸palpitation 温热体质 warm cinstitution
七、常见兼病
心脏病heart attack
高血压hypertension 痤疮acne 失眠insomnia 调节心率adjust heart rate
心梗MI Myocardial infarction
糖尿病diabetes 高血糖high blood sugar低血糖lower--长效胰岛素 long acting insuline 荨麻疹nettle-rash
湿疹eczema
疱疹herpes 贫血Anemia 冠心病 coronary heart disease
脑梗Cerebral infarction 脑萎缩Brain atrophy
脑出血Cerebral hemorrhage 骨折 fracture
淋巴腺瘤
lymphadenoma lymp gland tumor 青光眼glaucoma 股骨头坏死Femoral head necrosis 化疗chemotherapy
抗生素antibiotic
平滑肌疼痛smooth muscle pain 头皮屑Scurf 肿瘤标记物tumor mark
白细胞White blood cell 血小板 blood platelet
血常规 blood routine examination
内分泌Endocrine
新陈代谢Metabolism营养Nutrition 淋巴组织Lymph tissue 菊花Chrysanthemum
茉莉花Jasmine 化妆用的Cosmetic
基因改造生物Genetically modified organism(GMO)
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