GRE词汇 - 真题和PP2类比反义主考词表

第一篇：GRE词汇 - 真题和PP2类比反义主考词表

abate

v.减轻，降低 abbreviation n.缩短，缩写

abdicate

v.(国王)退位；放弃(权力等)

aberrant

adj.越轨的，异常的

abet

v.教唆，协助（罪犯）

abject

adj.极可怜的，卑屈的

abjure

v.誓绝，弃绝

abnegate

v.放弃，舍弃，禁忌

abolitionist

n.废除主义者,废奴主义者

aboveboard

adj.光明正大的,率直的

abrade

v.磨损，擦伤

abridge

v.删节,缩短,剥夺

abrogate.废止，废除 abscission

n.切断,除去,顿断法

abscond v.潜逃，逃亡

absolve

v.赦免；解除(责任等)

absorbed

a.全神贯注的,一心一意的

abstain

v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免

abstemious

adj.有节制的，节俭的

abundance n.充裕，多量

abusive

a.辱骂的,滥用的,陋习的

abut

v.接界，毗连

abysmal

adj.深不可测的, 无底的

accede

v.应允，同意 acceleration n.加速(度)accepted

a.一般承认的,公认的

accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰

accolade

n.推崇备至，赞扬

accrete

v。共生，附着，增加

accumulation n.积累；积聚 accurately

ad.精确地，准确地

acerbic a.酸的,尖刻的 acquiesce

v.勉强同意，默认

acrimonious

adj.严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的

acrobat

n.特技演员，杂技演员

acumen

n.敏锐，明智

ad-lib

v.即兴演唱，临时穿插，信口说出 

addicted

a.上瘾的，沉湎于...的

adhere

v.(to)粘附，胶着；坚持

adherent

n.信徒, 追随者, 拥护者

adhesive

a.粘着的,有粘性的 n.粘剂

adjourn

v.延期,休会,换地方

adjunct

n.附属物,附件,修饰语

admirable

a.极好的, 令人钦佩的

admiration

n.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏

admirer

n.钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者

admonish v.训诫，警告 admonition n.警告,劝告,训诫

admonitory adj.警告的 adoration n.爱慕，崇拜

adorn v.装饰 adroit

adj.熟练的，灵巧的

adulteration

n.掺杂,掺假的东西,冒充货

adventurous a.爱冒险的 adversary n.对手，敌手

aerate

v.充气，让空气进入

aesthete n.审美家 aesthetic

a.美学的，艺术的；审美的

affable

adj.易于交谈的，和蔼的

affectation n.做作，虚假

affected

adj.不自然的，假装的

affectionate

adj.有感情的，热情的

affinity

n.密切关系，吸引力

affirm vt.肯定；断言 affirmation n.肯定,断言,主张

affluence

n.富裕,富足,流入

affluent

adj.富裕的 n.支流

aggrandize v.增大，扩张

aggravate

vt.使恶化；使加剧；使气恼

aggregate

v.v.聚集,集合,合计

agitate

v.鼓动，煽动；搅拌

agitated

adj.被鼓动的，不安的

agitation n.鼓动，焦虑

agrarian

a.有关土地的,耕地的

agreeable a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的

aimless

a.无目的的,没有目标的

alacrity

n.敏捷,轻快,乐意

alibi

n.不在犯罪现场的证人或证据

alienate

v.使疏远，使不友好

allay

v.①平息(愤怒等)②缩小

allegiance n.忠诚，拥护

allergic

adj.过敏的，对„讨厌的

allergy

n.过敏性反应，过敏症

alleviate

v.减轻，缓解，缓和

allude

v.间接提到，暗指

alluring

a.吸引人的,诱惑的,迷人的

aloft

ad.在高处,在上

aloof

a.冷谈的，超然离群的

alphabetical

a.字母的；依字母顺序的

altruism

n.利他主义，不自私

amalgamate v.合并，混合

amass

vt.(尤指大量的)积累

ambiguity

n.模棱两可；多义词句

ambiguous

a.模棱两可的；引起歧义的

ambivalent

adj.（对人或物）有矛盾看法的 

amble

n./v.漫步，缓行

ambush

n./v.埋伏，伏击

ameliorate v.改善,改良,变好

amenable

adj.愿服从的，通情达理的

amenity

n.适意,温和,礼仪

amplify

vt.详述；引申；增强

amplitude

n.广大；充足；振幅

amulet n.护身符 amusement

n.娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动

amusing

a.有趣的，逗乐的 anachronism

n.年代错误，落伍之物

anaerobic

adj.厌氧的.anaerobe n.厌氧微生物

analgesic

n.镇痛剂，adj.止痛的

analogous adj.类似的 anarchist n.无政府主义者

anarchy

n.无政府，混乱

anathema

n.（基督教的）咒诅

anecdote

n.短故事，轶事

anesthetic

adj.麻醉的 ,麻醉剂的.animation

n.活泼,生气,卡通制作

annals

n.纪年表,年鉴,年报 announcement n.宣布，宣告 annoyed adj.烦闷的 annoying a.讨厌的，恼人的

anomalous

adj.反常的，不规则的

anomaly n.异常、反常 anonymous

a.匿名的；无名的；无特色的

antagonistic a.反对的,敌对的

antagonize

v.使成敌人,敌对,反对

anthology n.诗集，文选

antibiotic

n.抗生素，adj.抗菌的

antic

adj.古怪的，笨拙的

anticipatory adj.1 预想,预期的 2 占先的,先发制人的

antidote n.解毒剂,解药 antipathy n.不相容；反感 antiseptic

n.杀菌剂，adj.防腐的

anvil n.铁砧

apathetic

adj.冷漠的，无动于衷的

apathy

n.缺乏兴趣，冷漠

aphorism n.格言；警句 aphoristic

adj.格言、警句的,格言体的

apocrypha n.伪经，伪书

apologist

n.辩护士(尤指卫护基督教教义的辩护者)

apostate

n.背教者，变节者

apostrophe

n.书写中撇号(')（表示省略或所有格）

appease

v.安抚,缓和,平息,满足

appendix n.附录，附属物

apposite

adj.适当的，恰切的.

appreciable

adj.可感知的,可评估的

apprehend v.逮捕，恐惧

apprise

v.通知，告诉 approbation n.称赞，认可 appropriation n.拨款，挪用公款

approximation n.近似值

apt

a.恰当的；(习性)易于„的，有„倾向的

aquatic

adj.水生的,水中的,水上的

arbitrator n.公断人 arboreal adj.树木的

arcane

adj.神秘的，秘密的.

archaism

n.古语,古体,拟古主义

archipelago n.群岛,多岛海

archive n.档案文件 ardent

adj.热心的，热烈的

ardor

n.热情，狂热

arduous

adj.费力的,辛勤的,险峻的

arena

n.表演场地，竞技场

aria

n.独唱曲，咏叹调

arid

a.干燥的；枯燥的

armory

n.纹章,纹章学,军械库,兵工厂

array

n.一系列，大量；排列 v.排列

arrhythmic adj.无节奏的 arrogant

adj.傲慢的，自大的

artery

n.干线，要道；动脉

articulate

a.善于表达的，口齿清晰的 v.明确地表达

articulation n.发音 artifact n.手工艺品 artifice

n.巧办法，诡计

artless

adj.朴质;率直;拙劣

artlessness

n.朴质;率直;拙劣

ascend

v.登(山等)；上升

ascetic

adj.禁欲的n.苦行者

aspersion n.诽谤，中伤

assent

v.批准，认可 n.批准，认可

assert

v.主张,声明,断言

assertion

n.（权利等的）维护

assertive

a.果断的，自信的，有冲劲的

assuage

v.缓和,减轻,镇定

astonished adj.惊异 astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶 astounding

a.令人震惊的，使人惊骇的

astringent adj.止血的，收缩的n.收缩剂，止血剂 

astronomer n.天文学家 astronomy n.天文学 astute

adj.机敏的，精明的

asymmetrical

adj.不匀称的,不对称的,不均匀的

atrocious

adj.残忍的,凶恶的(n.atrocity)

attentive

adj.留心听的，关心的

attenuate v.变薄，变弱 attractively ad.动人地,迷人地

audacious

adj.大胆的，愚勇的

audition

n.试听；试演；面试

augment

v.扩大，增加，提高

augury

n.预言，征兆，占卜

auspicious

adj.幸运的，吉兆的

austere

adj.朴素的,(人)正经的;(经济)紧缩的

austerity n.朴素，艰苦

authentic

a.逼真的；真正的；可靠的

authenticity n.确实性,真实性 authoritative

adj.权威的,有权威的,命令式的

autobiography

n.自传 avaricious

adj.贪婪的，贪心的

aver

v.极力声明，断言

aversion n.嫌恶，憎恨

avid

adj.渴望的，热心的

avidity n.热望,贪婪 avoided pp.避免的 awash

adj.与水面齐平的,被浪冲打的

awe v.敬畏 axiomatic

adj.不需证明的，不言自明的 

backdrop n.背景幕,背景 bacterium

n.([Pl.] bacteria)细菌

badge

n.半自动防空警戒管制组织,徽章,标记

badger

v.一再烦扰，一再要求 n.獾 

badinage n.打趣，嘲弄

bait

n.饵；诱惑物 v.装饵；辱骂；欺侮

balk

n.障碍,错误,失败v.阻止,突然停止,退缩

ballad

n.歌谣，小曲

ballast

n.(船等)压舱物

ballet

n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞演员

balmy

adj.(气候)温和的，芳香的

banal adj.陈腐的 banality n.平凡,陈腐 banister

n.栏杆的支柱,楼梯的扶栏

banquet n./vt.宴会，设宴

banter

n./v.嘲弄，戏谑

barrage

n.火力网，弹幕

barren a.不结果实的；贫瘠的；无益的；无兴趣的

barter

v./n.货物交换；易货贸易

bawdy

adj.淫猥的、下流的

beacon

n.信号灯，闪光灯

begrudge

v.吝啬，勉强给

belabor

v.冗长的解释，痛打

bellicose

adj.好战的，好斗的

belligerent

adj.（国家等）交战的，挑斗的 

benediction n.祝福，祈祷 beneficence n.仁慈,善行,赠物

beneficent

adj.仁慈的,慈善的,善行的

benevolence n.善心，仁心

bent

n.倾向；爱好 besmirch v.诽谤，玷污

beverage

n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料

bias

n.&v.(使有)偏见，偏心，偏袒

biased a.有偏见的 bibliophile n.爱书者,藏书家

bifurcate

v.分为二支，分叉

bigot n.（宗教，政治等的）盲信者，顽固者 

bile n.胆汁 biographer n.传记记者 biography n.传记；传记文学

birds n.鸟类 blandishment n.奉承 blandness n.温柔, 爽快

blatant

adj.喧哗的，无耻的

blemish

v.损害，玷污 n.瑕疵，缺点

bliss n.洪福，极乐

blithe

adj.快乐的，无忧无虑的

blockade n./ v.封锁

blunt

a.率直的；钝的 v.(使)钝；(使)迟钝

blurb n.大肆宣传

bluster

v.风狂吹,咆哮,汹涌

blustering

a.狂风大作的,狂暴的

boggle

v.畏缩不前，不敢想像

boisterous

adj.喧闹的，欢闹的

bolster

n.枕垫v.支持，鼓励

bombast

n.高调，夸大之辞

bombastic adj.唱高调的

bookcase n.书柜 books n.书籍 boon

n.恩惠，恩赐

boor

n.粗野的人,不懂礼貌的人,农民

boorish adj.粗野的 boredom n.厌烦；厌倦 boulder n.巨石 boundless a.无限的，巨大的

boycott

n.&v.(联合)抵制，拒绝参与

brash adj.性急的,仓促的,无礼的,傲慢的/ brAF/

brassy

adj.似黄铜的,厚脸皮的

bravado

n.故作勇敢，逞能

bravura

adj.雄壮华丽的,气势磅礴的

breach

v.毁坏，泄密 n.缺口

brevity n.简短；简洁

bridle

n.马笼头，v.抑制，控制

bristle

n.硬毛 v.气势汹汹，直立,发怒,充满

brittle

adj.易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的

broach

v.开瓶，提出（题目）

broker

n.中间人，经纪人 v.作为中间人来安排

bromide

n.溴化物（镇静药用），平庸的人或物 

brook

v.容忍，忍受

browbeat v.(用神情、言词)威吓;严词厉色地斥责

buck n.①雄鹿 ②美元

v.(马)跳跃，反对,吹牛,闲聊

bucolic

adj.乡村的，牧羊的

bully

n.恶霸，暴徒 vt.欺侮，威吓

bumptious

adj.瞎自夸的,瞎自大的,傲慢的

bungle

v.v.拙劣地工作,粗制滥造,失败

buoyant

a.有浮力的；愉快的；(股市)保持高价的

burial

n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏

burlesque

n.讽刺或滑稽的戏剧

burnish

v.擦亮，磨光

busybody

n.爱管闲事的人, 好事的人

buttress

n.扶墙，拱壁 v.支持

byline

n.（列作者名字的）报刊文章首行 

cacophony n.刺耳的声音

cajole

v.（以甜言蜜语）哄骗

calcification n.石灰化 callous

adj.无情的, 冷淡的, 硬结的, 起老茧的

callow adj.（鸟）未生羽毛的，（人）未成熟的 

calmness

n.平静,镇静,冷静

calumniate

v.诽谤，中伤(adj.Calumnious)

calumnious adj.诽谤的,中伤的

camaraderie n.同志之爱, 友情

cameo

n.刻有浮雕的宝石或贝壳

camouflage n./ v.掩饰，伪装

candid

a.坦白的,率直的,公正的

candor n.坦白,直率

canon

n.教会法规,圣典,准则

canonical

adj.符合规定的，经典的

canopy

n.蚊帐，华盖

canvas

n.帆布；油画布，油画

canvass v.游说 capitulate

v.（有条件地）投降。

caprice n.异想天开 capricious

adj.变化无常的，任性的

captivate v.迷惑，吸引

carefree

a.无忧无虑的,不负责的

carefulness n.小心,仔细,慎重

caress n.抚爱；抚摸 caricature

n.讽刺画，滑稽模仿

carping

a.吹毛求疵的,挑毛病的

cartographer n.绘制地图者 castigation

n.申斥，强烈反对

catalyst

n.催化剂，促使事情发展的因素 

catastrophe n.大灾难，大祸 caterpillar

n.毛虫，蝴蝶的幼虫

catholic

adj.（兴趣等）广泛的，（人）宽厚的 

caulk

v.填塞（隙缝）使不渗水

caustic

a.腐蚀性的；刻薄的；苛刻的

caution

n.小心，谨慎；警告，告诫 v.警告

cavern n.巨穴,洞窟

cavil

v.挑毛病，吹毛求疵

celebrity

n.名人，知名人士

censorship n.检查（制度）

censure

n./v.责难，非难

census

n.统计，人口普查

center

n.中心，核心 vi.居中 vt.使集中

centrifuge n.离心分离机

ceramic

a.陶瓷的；陶器的

certainty

n.必然的事，必然，确实，肯定

cessation

n.中止，（短暂的）停止

chaff

n.谷物的皮壳，米糠

chagrin

n./v.失望，懊恼

chary

adj.仔细的, 谨慎的, 吝啬的

chasm

n.断层，裂口；巨大分歧，差别

chatter v.(指牙齿)打颤 cheerfulness n.高兴,快活 cherubic

a.天使的,无邪的,可爱的

chevron

n.山形袖章,回文状雕饰

chicanery n.欺诈，欺骗

chiefly

ad.主要地，首要地

chimera

n.神话怪物，梦幻

chisel

n./vt.凿子，錾子；凿，雕

choir

n.(教会的)歌唱队，唱诗班

choreography n.舞蹈，舞蹈编排

chromatic

adj.彩色的，五彩的

chronic

a.(疾病)慢性的；积习难改的；严重的

chronological adj.按年月顺序的

chuckle v.轻声地笑

churl

n.粗鄙之人

cipher

n.零，无影响力的人，密码

circuitous

adj.迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的

circuity

n.迂曲,迂回,迂阔 circumference n.圆周,周围,胸围 circumlocution n.迂回累赘的陈述

circumspect

adj.慎重的，仔细的

circumspection n.细心,慎重 circumvention n.陷害,欺骗 civility

n.彬彬有礼，斯文

clarification n.解释，澄清

clarity n.清澈，清晰 cleanliness n.清洁,干净

cleft n.裂缝 clemency

n.仁慈，(气候)温和

cliche adj.陈腐的 cling

v.(to)粘住；依附；坚持

clog

n.障碍,重物 v.障碍,阻塞

clot

n.凝块，v.使凝成块

clutch

v.抓住，攫住 n.抓，控制；离合器，攫

coagulant n.凝结剂 coalesce

v.联合，合并，结合

coax

v.哄诱，巧言诱哄

coda

n.终结句,乐章结尾部,完结部

coeval

adj.同年龄的，同时代的

cogent

adj.有说服力的

cognizant

adj.已认识,既知道,晓得

cohabit vi.同居 coherence n.连接；连贯 coincide

vi.恰好相合，时间巧合；意见一致

collusion n.勾结，串通

colonnade n.柱廊 colorless a.无色的 combustible

adj.易燃的，可燃的 n.易燃物，可燃物

combustion n.燃烧 comedian n.喜剧演员 comic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员

comma n.逗点,逗号 commencement n.（美）学位授予典礼(日)；毕业典礼（日）

commend

v.委托给,推荐,嘉奖

commendable adj.值得称赞的 commonplace

a.普通的，不足为奇的

commonsensical

a.明白事理的，有基本常识的

commotion n.骚动，**

compact a.紧密的；简明的，紧凑的 v.使紧凑，压缩

compassion n.同情，怜悯 compatible

a.能和睦相处的，合得来的；兼容的

compendium n.简要，概略 complacency n.(derog.)自满，自得

completely ad.完全地；圆满地

compliant

adj.愿意顺从的；听从的

compliment

n.[p1.]问候，致意

n.&v.称赞，恭维

complimentary a.赞美的，赞赏的

comply

n.(with)照做，遵照，应允

composed

adj.镇静的,沉着的

composer n.作曲家；作曲者

composure

n.镇静，沉着，自若

comprehend vt.理解，包括 compression n.压缩，压紧 concatenate v.连结，连锁

concerted

adj.协定的，商议的

conciliate v.安抚，调和 conciliation n.安慰，安抚 conciliatory

a.安抚的,怀柔的,融和的

concise

adj.简明的，简要的

conciseness n.简明;简洁 concord n.和睦，公约

concur

v.意见相同,一致,互助

condemnation n.谴责，定罪

condensed v.浓缩;vbl.浓缩 condescension

n.自以为高人一等，贬低（别人）

condone v.赦,宽恕 confinement n.限制，监禁 confirmation n.强化；证实 confluence n.合流，汇流

conform

v.(to)遵守，依照，符合，顺应

conformity n.一致，顺从 confound v.使迷惑 confusing adj.困惑的 congeal

v.凝结，凝固

congruent

a.适合的，一致的，全等的

congruity n.全等，一致

connive

v.默许, 纵容, 暗中合作, 密谋策划

connoisseur n.鉴赏家，行家 conscientious

adj.有责任心的,负责的,本着良心的

conscript v.征兵，征召

consensus

n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意

conservatory n．温室，音乐学院

adj.保存性的,有保存力的

conserve

n.蜜饯,果酱

v.保存,保全

considered

a.考虑过的,被尊重的

consistency

n.一贯性，前后一致

consistently ad.一贯地，一致地

console

n.控制台，仪表板；落地柜 vt.安慰，慰问

conspicuous adj.明眼的，惹人注目的；炫耀的，摆阔气的

conspirator

n.阴谋者，谋叛者

conspire v.阴谋，谋叛

constancy

n.坚定不移,恒久不变

constrain

vt.强迫；限制；克制

constrained

adj.被强迫的,拘泥的,不舒服的

constrict vt.压缩，收缩 contagion n.传染（病） contagious

adj.传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的

contaminate

v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污

contempt

n.轻蔑；不尊敬，轻视

contemptuous a.轻视的 contented a.满足的,心安的

contention

n.竞争，斗争；争论

contentious

adj.好辩的，喜争吵的

contentment n.满足 contiguous

adj.接近的，接壤的

continuance

n.继续的期间,停留,持续

continuation n.继续 continuity n.继续性

contraction n.收缩 contradictory

adj.反驳的,反对的,抗辩的

contravene

v.违背（法规，习俗等）

contrite

adj.悔悟了的,后悔的,痛悔的

controlled

a.受约束的,克制的

controvert v.反驳，驳斥 convergent

adj.趋集于一点的,会聚性的,收敛的

conversance n.熟悉,精通 conviction

n.确信，信服，深信

(v.convict)

convoke v.召集会议 convoluted

adj.旋绕的，费解的

convulsion

n.震撼；**；骚乱

coop

n.小屋,鸡笼,捕鱼笼

cooperative

a.合作的，协作的n.合作社

coquette

n.卖弄风情的女人，狐狸精

corona n.日冕（月球经过太阳前面时，太阳外围呈现的光环）

corporeal

adj.肉体的,有形的,物质的

corral

v.占有，围住

n.畜栏

corroborate

v.支持或证实，强化

corrosive

adj.腐蚀的,腐蚀性的,蚀坏的

corrugated

a.缩成皱纹的,使起波状的

corrupt

a.腐败的，贪污的 v.(使)腐败，贿赂

cosmopolitanism

n.世界主义,四海一家的主义

cosset

v.宠爱，娇养 countenance

n.面容，表情 v.支持，赞成 

countermand

v.撤回（命令），取消（订货）

courageous

a.勇敢的，有胆量的

courtroom n.法庭,审判室

covert

adj.秘密的，隐密的

covet

v.贪求，妄想

covetous

adj.贪婪的，贪心的

coward n.胆怯者，懦夫

cower

v.畏缩,退缩,抖缩

cozen

v.欺骗，瞒，骗取

crate

n.篓，板条箱

crave

v.渴望得到，迫切需要

craven

adj.懦弱的，畏缩的

craving

n.强烈的欲望

credulity n.轻信，易信

credulous

adj.轻信的，易信的

creek

n.小溪,小河,小湾

crescendo

n.（音乐）渐强，高潮

criminality

n.犯罪,有罪,犯罪行为

cronyism n.任人唯亲

crudity

n.粗糙，粗野

crumble

v.弄碎，灭亡，消失

cryptic

adj.秘密的,神秘的,含义模糊的

cuisine n.烹饪 culpable

adj.有罪的，该受谴责的

cultivated

adj.耕耘的,栽植的,有教养的

cumbersome

adj.讨厌的,麻烦的,累赘的

cunning

adj.狡猾的,巧妙的,可爱的

curator

n.(博物馆、图书馆等的)馆长,主持

curb

n./v.勒马的皮带；控制，约束

curmudgeon n.乖戾的(老)人, 脾气坏的人, 爱争吵的(老)家伙

cursory

adj.粗略的，草率的

curt

adj.（言词、行为）简略而草率的 

curtail

v.截短,缩短;削减

cyclone

n.旋风，飓风

cynic n.愤世嫉俗者 daguerreotype

n.（早期）银板照相

dally

v.戏耍,玩弄,赋闲

dampen

v.（使）潮湿，使沮丧，泼凉水 

dancer

n.跳舞的人，舞蹈者

daunting a.使人畏缩的 dauntless

adj.勇敢的，无畏的

deactivate

v.解除动员,复员,使无效,使不活动

deaden

vt.使减弱,消除 vi.减弱

dearth

n.缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨

debilitate v.使衰弱 debut

n.初次登台，初次露面

decadence n.衰落，颓废

decelerate v.（使）减速

deception n.欺骗, 蒙蔽 decibel

n.分贝（音量的单位）

decipher

v.解开（疑团），破译（密码）

declamation

n.高声说话，高调

decode

v.译解（密码） decomposition n.腐烂，崩溃

decorous

adj.符合礼节的，相称的

decorum n.礼节，礼貌

decrepit

adj.衰老的，破旧的

dedication n.奉献,致力,献辞

defamation

n.破坏名誉,中伤,诽谤

default

n.& v.拖欠，违约，欠缺，默认，缺省

defer vt.推迟，延期 deference n.敬意，尊重 deferential a.恭敬的

deficiency

n.缺乏，不足，不足之数

definitive

a.决定的，明确的；最后的

deforestation n.砍伐森林

deft

adj.灵巧的，熟练的(adeft)

defy

v.(公然)违抗，藐视；使不可能

dehydrate

v.(使)脱水(n.dehydration)

dehydration n.脱水 dejection n.沮丧，颓丧 deleterious

adj.（对身心）有害的，有毒的 

deliberation n.熟虑,熟思,协议

delicacy

n.细软,精致,精美的食品,娇气

delirium

n.神智昏迷，说胡话；极度兴奋

deluge

n./vt.洪水，暴雨；使泛滥

demography

n.人口统计，人口学

demolition

n.破坏,毁坏,毁坏之遗迹

demur

v.表示异议，反对

denial

n.否认：拒绝，拒绝给予

denigrate

v.使变黑,玷污,诋毁

denigration n.毁坏名誉 denouement

n.（小说的）结尾，结局

denounce v.指责，揭发

denude

v.脱去，剥蚀，剥夺

denunciation n.谴责,告发 dependency

n.属国,保护地,从属物

deplete

v.倒空，耗尽 deportation n.驱逐,放逐 deposition

n.沉积作用，沉积物

depravity n.堕落,腐败,邪恶

depressed a.沮丧的 deprivation

n.剥夺,剥夺官职,免职

deracinate

v.根除,灭绝,使孤立

deride

v.嘲弄，愚弄

derision n.嘲笑 derivative

adj.派生的，无创意的

description

n.描写，描述；说明书；作图

descriptive a.描述详细生动的

desecrate

v.供俗用,亵渎,污辱

desegregate vt.vi.废止种族隔离

desiccant n.干燥剂 desiccate

v.使干,干贮

(adj.Desiccated)

despicable

adj.可鄙的，卑劣的

desultory

adj.散漫的,断断续续的,不连贯的

detach

v.使分开；拆卸；派遣

details n.详细资料

deter

vt.阻止，使不敢，吓住

deterrent

adj.威慑的，制止的

detoxification n.解毒作用 detractor v.贬低者 detritus

n.岩屑，碎石

developed adj.已开发 deviation n.偏离；不同 devoted

adj.投入的,深爱的

devotional

a.信仰的,虔诚的,祷告的

dexterity n.纯熟、灵巧

diagnose vt.诊断；判断 diatribe n.（口头或书面猛烈的）抨击，抨击性演说 

didactic

adj.教诲的、说教的

diffident adj.无自信的,客客气气的,羞怯的(n.diffidence)

diffuse v.散布，（光等）漫射adj.漫射的，散漫的 

digit

n.数字,位数,指头

digress

v.离题，把（话题）离开

digression

n.离题，枝节话

digressive

adj.本题以外的,枝节的

dilapidated

adj.破旧的，倒塌的

dilate

v.（身体某部位）张大，扩大

dilatory

adj.慢吞吞的，磨蹭的

dilettante

n.半瓶醋，业余爱好者

diligence n.勤奋 diligent

adj.勤勉的,用功的

dilute

v.把（液体）弄稀、弄淡

dimensions n.尺度 dingy

adj.肮脏的，褪色的

diplomat n.外交官 dire

adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的

directness n.笔直,直接,率直

dirge

n.哀歌、凄凉之曲调

disabuse

v.打消（某人）的错误念头，纠正 

disaffect

vt.使疏远,使成为敌人,使不满意

disaffected

adj.(政治上)不满的，叛离的 

disaggregate vt.使崩溃 disagreeable

adj.不愉快的,厌恶的,不为人喜的

disapprove vt.vi.不赞成 disarm

v.放下武器,缓和

disbar

v.取消律师资格

discernible adj.可辨别的 discerning

adj.有洞察力的,眼力好的,眼光敏锐的

discernment n.眼光、洞察力

disciple

n.信徒、弟子

discography(按作曲家、演奏家或演唱家分类之)音乐唱片分类目录

discomfit

v.使懊恼、难堪

disconnect vt.分开；拆开 discontent n.不满 discourse n.演讲，论述

discredit

v.怀疑，n.丧失名誉

discrete

adj.个别的，不连续的

discretion

n.慎重,辨别力,考虑,处理权

discriminate

v.区别，辨别；有差别地对待，歧视

discrimination n.差别；歧视 disdain vt./n.蔑视, 轻视 disembark

vt.vi.(使)起岸,(使)登陆

disengage

v.使自由,解放,解开

disentangle

vi.解开纠结,松开,解决 vt.解开,松开

disgorge

v.呕出，（水）流走

disguise

vt/n.假扮；隐蔽；掩饰

disinclined adj.不愿的 disinfect vt.消毒 disinfection n.消毒 disinterested

adj.无私欲的,廉洁的,公平的

disjointed

adj.脱节的，杂乱的

disjunction n.分离,分裂,分断

disjunctive

adj.可分的,分离的,分隔的

disloyalty

n.不忠实,不信,不义

dismantle

v.拆除...的设备,分解,去除覆盖物

disparage v.贬抑，轻蔑

disparate adj.迥然不同的，不可并论的(n.disparity)

dispassionate adj.平心静气的

dispatch

v.派遣，一下做完、吃完 n.迅速 

disperse

vt.(使)散开，使疏开，使分散

dispersed

a.被驱散的,被分散的,散布的

displace

v.取代；迫使离开原来的地点

displeasure

n.不愉快,不满;不高兴,生气

disposed

adj.愿意，想干 disproportion n.不均衡 disprove

v.证明某事物不正确

disputatious adj.好争辩的

disquiet

n./v.担心，焦虑

disregard vt./n.不理，漠视

disrespect n.不敬,失礼,无礼

disrupt

v.使分裂,使瓦解

dissemble

v.隐藏、掩饰（感受，意图）

dissension

n.意见不合,纠纷,倾轧

dissent

v.不同意，持异议

dissipate

v.散失,驱散,浪费(dissipation)

dissipation n.消散,分散,浪费

dissolute

adj.放荡的，无节制的

dissolved a.溶化的 dissonance

n.不和谐（的音调）

dissuade v.劝阻，阻止

dissuasion n.劝阻,劝戒,谏诤

distension n.膨胀 distillate

n.蒸馏物;蒸馏液；精华

distinctive

a.有特色的；与众不同的

distortion n.变形；扭曲 distract

v.分神，打扰；迷惑，扰乱

distraught adj.心神狂乱的

disturbed a.扰乱的 disturbing a.烦扰的 ditty n.小调,小曲 diurnal

adj.白昼的，白天的

diverge

v.分歧，分开 divergence n.分歧，分开

diversity

n.多样，变化万千

divert

v.使转向 v.转移 divestiture n.剥夺，脱衣

divulge

v.泄漏(秘密等);宣布,公布

dizziness n.头昏眼花 doggerel

adj.歪诗的，打油诗

dogma n.教条；信条 doldrums

n.（海洋上的）无风带，情绪低沉 

domination n.支配,控制,管辖

donor n.捐赠人 doodle

n.v.乱写，乱画

dote

v.溺爱，昏愦 double-cross v.欺骗，出卖

douse

v.把„浸入水中，用水泼

down-to-earth a.实际的 drainage

n.排水系统，下水道，排水

dread

n.恐惧；忧虑 vt.畏惧

dreary

adj.沉闷的，乏味的

drench

v.使淋透，使湿透

drone

v.嗡嗡地响或说话n.单调的低音 

drowsiness n.睡意 dryness

n.干燥,干燥无味,冷淡

duct

n.管,输送管,管 vt.通过管道输送

dullard n.笨蛋 dupe

n.受骗的人，上当者

duplicity

n.欺骗，口是心非

dwelling n.住宅，寓所 dwindle

v.逐渐变小（或减少)

dyspeptic

adj.消化不良的,胃弱的,患胃病的

earshot

n.听力所及之范围,声音所及的距离

easel

n.画架，黑板架

eating

n.吃,食物 a.侵蚀的,腐蚀性的

eccentric

n./a.古怪(的)，偏执(的)，不同心(的)

eclipse

v.使黯然失色，使相形见绌；日食，月食

ecologist n.生态学者 economize

v.节省（钱、时间等）

ecstasy

n.狂喜，心醉神怡

efface

v.擦掉，抹去

effortless adj.不费力的 effrontery n.厚颜无耻

egress

n.出去，出口

elasticity

n.弹性，伸缩力

elated

adj.得意洋洋的振奋的

elegiac

n.哀歌,挽歌 a.哀歌体的,挽歌的

elegy

n.哀歌、挽歌 elephantine

adj.象的,巨大的,粗笨的

elicit

v.引出,抽出,引起

ellipse n.椭圆(形)

ellipsis n.省略 elongation n.延伸 elucidate v.阐明说明

elude v.逃避，躲避 emaciate v.使消瘦,使憔悴

embargo

n.禁运令，封港令

embark

v.(使)上船(或飞机、汽车等)

embarrassment

n.尴尬 embed

v.嵌(埋、插)入；含有...，注(植)入...embellish v.装饰润饰 embellishment n.装饰,润色,修饰

embezzle v.盗用，侵吞

embezzler

n.盗用公款者,侵占公款犯

embolden

v.鼓励，给„壮胆

emboss

v.加浮雕花纹于，使凸出

emigrate

v.(to, from)自本国移居他国

emollient n.润肤剂 empower

v.授权于(某人)

emptiness n.空虚,无知 emulate

v.与„竞争；效法(adj.Emulous)

enactment n.颁布，扮演

enclosure

n.围住，圈起，封入，附件

encomium n.赞颂，颂辞 encompass 围绕,包围2 包含,含有

encouragement n.鼓励，支持 encumber v.阻碍,妨害,累赘

endanger v.危及，危害 endemic adj.地方性的

endorse

v.签名于(票据)等的背面v.确认;赞同;支持

endow

vt.捐赠；赋有(天资等)

enduring

adj.持久的,忍耐的

energetic

a.精力充沛的，充满活力的

enervate

v.使虚弱，使无力

enfranchise

v.给予自治权,给予选举权,解放

engrossed

adj.热衷的,着迷的

enigma

n.谜，谜一样的人或事

enigmatic

adj.神秘的，难解的

enlighten

v.授予...知识,启发,教导,开导

enlist

v.(使)入伍从军，征募

enmity

n.敌意，仇恨

ennui n.倦怠,厌倦 enrage v.触怒, 激怒 enrich

v.加料于，增进(食品)的营养价值(或滋味)

ensconce v.安置，安坐

ensemble

n.全体，大合唱

entertaining a.愉快的,有趣的 enthusiastic

a.满腔热情的，极感兴趣的

entice

v.诱骗,引诱,怂恿

enticement n.诱骗，诱人

entreaty n.恳求，哀求

enunciate

v.发音，(清楚地)表达

envious

a.妒忌的, 嫉妒的

ephemeral

adj.朝生暮死的，生命短暂的 

epic

adj.史诗；英勇的;超出正常范围的

epigram

n.警句，讽刺短诗

epilogue

n.收场白，尾声

epithet

n.(用于褒贬人物等的)表述形容词，修饰语

epitomize v.摘要,概括 equable

adj.稳定的，（脾气）温和的

equanimity n.镇定，沉着

equity

n.公平；公正；无固定利息的股票

equivocate

v.模棱两可地说，支吾其词 

equivocation

n.模棱两可的话,含糊话

eradicate v.根除，扑灭

erasability

n.可擦除性;记录可消除性

erasure

n.擦掉，擦痕

erratic

a.古怪的，反复无常的，不稳定的

erroneous

a.错误的，不正确的

eschew

v.避开，戒绝

esoteric

adj.秘传的，神秘的

espouse

v.支持,赞成,嫁娶

esteem

n.尊敬 vt.尊敬；认为

estimable

adj.值得敬重的，可估计的

estrangement n.疏远 etch

v.蚀刻，铭刻

eulogize v.歌颂；赞美 eulogy

n.[正式]颂词，颂扬

euphemism

n.婉言，委婉的说法

euphonious

adj.音响好的,悦耳的,和谐的

evade

adj.逃避的,回避的,托辞的

evanescent

adj.短暂的，瞬息的

evaporate v.消失,逐渐消散；(使液体或固体)蒸发,挥发

evaporation n.蒸发 evict

v.逐出,赶出,驱逐

eviction n.逐出,赶出 evince

v.表明，表示

evoke

v.唤起，引起，使人想起

exacerbate

v.恶化,增剧,激怒,使加剧

exacting a.严格的，费力的，需要集中思想和注意力的

exactitude

n.正确,精密,严格,规规矩矩,精确

exaggerated

a.夸大的,夸张的,言过其实的

exaggeration n.夸张 exasperate

v.使恼怒,激怒,恶化

excavate v.挖掘，挖出 exceptional

adj.例外的,异常的,特别的

excitable a.易激动的 excoriate

v.撕去皮，严厉批评

excrete v.排泄,分泌 exculpate

v.开脱，申明无罪

exculpatory

adj.辩解的,辩明无罪的

excursive

adj.游览的,离题的,散漫的

executor n.遗嘱执行人

exemplary

adj.可仿效的,可做模范的

exempt adj.免除的 v.使免除,豁免

n.免税者,被免除义务者

exhausted

a.精疲力尽的；耗尽的

exhaustive

adj.彻底的，无遗漏的

exhilarate

vt.使振奋，使高兴

exile n.流放；被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把„充军

exonerate

v.免除责任，确定无罪

exoneration n.释罪,免罪,免除

exorbitant

adj.要价过高的，过分的

exotic

adj.珍奇的，来自异国的

expedite v.加快,促进,派出

adj.畅通的,无阻碍的,迅速的,方便的

expedition

n.远征，探险(队)，考察(队)

expel

v.把„开除；驱逐；排出

expend

v.花费，用光 expenditure

n.花费；(时间、金钱等的)支出，消耗

experienced

adj.有经验的；熟练的

expertise

n.专门知识(或技能等)，专长

expiate

v.赎罪，补偿

expiation n.赎罪,补偿 expire

v.期满，(期限)终止；呼气；死亡

explicit

a.详述的，明确的；坦率的

extant

adj.现存的，传世的

extemporaneous

a.无准备的,即席的,临时的

extemporize

v.即席演说, 即兴演奏, 当场作成

extenuate

v.掩饰(罪行)，减轻罪过

extenuating

adj.使减轻的, 情有可原的

extinct

a.绝种的；灭绝的；(火等)熄灭了的

extinction n.熄灭，消灭

extinguish

v.压制，压抑；熄灭，扑灭(火等)

extol v.赞美 extortionist n.强求者，勒索者

extract

vt.拔出；榨取；摘录 n.抽出物，选录

extraction n.拔除；取出 extraneous

adj.外来的，无关的

extravagance

n.奢侈；过度，无节制

extremely ad.极端地，非常

extrovert n.性格外向的人 exuberance n.茂盛,健康,丰富

exude

v.v.(使)流出,(使)渗出

exult

v.狂喜, 欢欣鼓舞

exultant adj.愉悦的

fable n.寓言 fabricate

v.捏造，编造(谎言、借口等)；建造，制造

facetious

adj.轻浮的，好开玩笑的

facilitate

v.使变得(更)容易，使便利

factional

a.派系的,小派别的

factionalism

n.党派主义,党派之争

factorable adj.可分解因子的

factual

a.事实的,实际的

fallacious

adj.欺骗的，谬误的

fallacy

n.错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论

falsehood n.谎言，欺骗

falter

v.蹒跚；声音发抖；支吾

familiarity

n.精通，亲近，不拘礼仪

famish v.使饥饿 fanatic

adj.狂热的，盲信的n.狂热者 

fanatical a.狂热的,盲信的

fang

n.(毒蛇的)尖牙

farce

n.闹剧，胡闹

farming n.&a.农业(的)farseeing

a.目光远大的,有远见的

fascination n.魅力，娇媚

fastidious

adj.难取悦的，挑剔的

fastidiousness n.严正;一丝不苟

fatten v.使变肥 fatuity

n.愚蠢，愚昧

faultfinder n.吹毛求疵的人

fawn

n.未满周岁的小鹿v.巴结，奉承 

fawning adj.奉承的 fearless

a.大胆的,勇敢的,无畏的

feckless

adj.没精神的,软弱的,无用的

fecundity n.多产,丰饶,肥沃

feigned

adj.假装的，不真诚的

feral

adj.野生的,凶猛的

ferment

n./v.使发酵，骚动

fermentation n.发酵 fern

n.羊齿植物，蕨

fertilize

v.施肥,使丰饶,使受精

fervor

n.热诚，热心

fetid

adj.（水等）有恶臭的

fetter

n./vt.脚镣;束缚

fiasco

n.大失败，惨败

fictitious

adj.假的、虚构的

fidelity

n.忠诚，忠实;精确

figurine

n.小塑像，小雕像

filibuster

n./v.妨碍议事，阻挠

filing

n.(文件的)装订,整理汇集,归档

filly

n.小雌马,小姑娘

finesse

n.技巧、计谋、手段

finicky

adj.过分注意的,过分周到的,过分讲究的

firearm n.便携式枪支 firmness

n.坚固,坚牢,坚定

flaccidity n.软弱,没气力 flamboyant

adj.辉耀的,华丽的,火焰似的

flammable adj.易燃的

flatten v.使变平flatter

vt.阿谀，使高兴；(肖像)等胜过(真人真物)

flattering

a.谄媚的,讨人欢喜的,有希望的

flattery n.奉承，恭维话

flaw

n.瑕疵，v.生裂缝

flawless

adj.完美的，无瑕疵的

flexibility n.灵活性，柔韧性

flint

n.打火石,燧石,极硬的东西

flip

vt.把...往上抛，掷，抽打 vi.用指轻弹

flippancy

n.无礼，言语尖刻

flounder n.比目鱼

flout

vn.嘲弄,愚弄,轻视

flowing

a.流动的,如流的,平滑的

fluctuation n.波动 flush

n.奔流，兴奋，激动 a.齐平的；富有的

fluster

adj.慌乱,狼狈,混乱,激动

foible

n.小缺点，小毛病

folder n.折叠人,折纸机,折叠式书本, 卷宗 n.文件夹

foment

v.煽动，助长（坏事）

fondness n.(U)慈爱;溺爱 forbearance n.自制，忍耐

forestall

v.先发制人，预先阻止

forestry n.林产,森林地

forgery

n.伪造,伪造罪,伪造物

forthright adj.直接的;立即的

fortify

v.增进(食品)的营养价值(或滋味)

foster

v.养育,抚育,抱(希望),鼓励,培养

fracture

n.裂缝(痕)；骨折 v.(使)断裂，(使)折断

fragile

a.易损坏的，易受伤害的

fragrant adj.芬香的 frailty

n.脆弱，弱点

fraudulent

adj.欺诈的,不正的,不诚实的

frenetic

adj.狂乱的，发狂的

frenzy n.狂乱 fresco n.壁画 fret

v.(使)烦恼,(使)焦急,(使)腐蚀,(使)磨损

friable adj.易碎的

frieze n.（在墙顶与天花板间起装饰作用的）横条，饰带 

frigidity

n.寒冷，冷淡，性冷淡

frivolous

adj.轻佻的,妄动的,琐碎的(n.frivolity)

frond

n.（羊齿（fern），棕榈等的）叶子 

frugal

a.俭朴的，花钱少的

fulfill

vt.履行(诺言等)；完成(计划等)；达到

full-bodied

adj.（味道等）浓郁而强烈的

fully

ad.十分地,完全地

fulminate

v.猛烈抨击，严厉谴责

fumble

v.摸索，搜寻

furtive

a.鬼鬼崇崇的，偷偷摸摸的

gadfly n.虻，牛虻

gaffe

n.（社交上令人不快的）失言，失态 

gainsay v.否认 galaxy

n.星系；银河(系)；一群(著名的人物)

galling

a.使烦恼的,使焦躁的,难堪的

galvanize

v.电镀，通电，激励

gambol

n.雀跃，嬉戏

garble

v.曲解，窜改 gargantuan

adj.巨大的，庞大的

garish

adj.俗丽的，过于艳丽的

garment

n.(一件)衣服(长袍、外套)

garner

v.收藏，积累

garrulous

adj.唠叨的，多话的

gash

n.砍得很深的伤口,很深的裂缝

gauge n.标准尺寸,标准规格;量针;容量.范围

v.精确计量,估计

gavel

n.（法官所用的）槌，小木槌 

generosity n.慷慨、大方

genial

adj.和蔼的,亲切的,友善的

genteel

adj.有教养的；文雅的

gentleness n.温顺,柔和,亲切 genuineness n.真正，真实性

germane

adj.有密切关系的，贴切的

gild

vt.镀金；涂以金色

girder n.大梁 gist

n.要点，要旨

glacial

a.冰的,冰河的,冰河时代的,冰冷的

glacier n.冰河，冰川

glade

n.林间空地, 一片表面有草的沼泽低地

gladiator

n.角斗士，与野兽博斗者

glare

n.强光；愤怒的目光 v.发强光；怒目而视

glaze v.因疲倦、疲劳等指眼睛变得呆滞，毫无表情

glib

adj.流利圆滑的，善辩的

glisten

v.闪烁，闪耀.

gloomy

a.忧郁的，沮丧的；昏暗的，阴暗的

gloss

n.光泽，光滑；虚饰；注释 vt.加光泽于

glossary

n.字典,辞典,词汇表

glossy

adj.光泽的，光滑的

glowing

a.白热的,灼热的,通红的

glutinous

adj.粘的，胶状的

glutton n.贪吃者

gluttonous

a.暴食的,贪吃的,饕餮的

goad

n.刺棒，刺痛物；激励 vt.激励，刺激

gobble

v.贪婪地吃，吞没

good-natured

adj.性情好 [温和] 的,好脾气的,和善的

goodwill n.善意，好意 gossamer

n.蛛丝，薄纱 adj.轻而薄的 

gourmet

n.食物品尝家 a.出于美食家之手的

grandiloquence

n.夸张之言,豪语,豪言壮语

grandiloquent

adj.（语言等）夸张的，夸大的 

grandiose

adj.宏伟的,宏大的,堂皇的,铺张的

grandstand

n.正面看台，哗众取宠的表演 

granite n.花岗石  grating

adj.（声音）刺耳的，恼人的 

gratuitous

adj.无缘无故的，免费的

gravel

n.碎石，砂砾

gregarious

adj.群居的，爱社交的

grief n.悲痛；忧伤

grill

v.烤，烤问，n.烤架

grimace

v.做鬼脸，面部歪扭

gripe

v.①腹部绞痛，②抱怨，诉苦

grounded n.通地 guile n.狡猾,狡计

guileless

a.不狡猾的,诚实的

guillotine n.断头台

gull

n.海鸥，v.欺骗

gullible adj.易受骗的

gust

n.阵风，一阵（情绪）

gustation n.品尝，味觉

habitable adj.可居住的 habitually

ad.习惯地，通常地

habituation

n.使习惯,习惯,熟习

hack

v.私自存取他人计算机系统中的资料

hackneyed

adj.陈腐的，平常的

halcyon

adj.宁静的,平稳的,翠鸟的

halting

adj.踌躇的，吞吞吐吐的

hamper

v.妨碍，阻挠 n.有盖提篮 

haphazard

a./ad.杂乱的(地)，任意的(地)

hapless

adj.倒霉的, 不幸的

harangue

n.慷慨冗长的训话，言辞激烈的讲话

hardness

n.坚硬,困难,严厉,勇气

harmonious

adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的

hasty

adj.匆匆的,轻率的,急忙的

hatch

v.孵，孵出；策划，图谋 n.舱口，小门

hateful

adj.可恨的；可恶的

第二篇：在2008年12月托业考试真题变型题(词汇和语法部分)

2008年12月托业考试真题变型题（词汇和语法部分）如下：

101.The new policy on overtime compensation-------addresses the complaints of the union.(A)effect(B)effective(C)effectively(D)effectiveness 102.It is difficult for management both to satisfy-------to discipline such a large staff.(A)if(B)and(C)such(D)but 103.Mr.Smith-------his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A)order(B)orders(C)to order(D)ordered 104.President Jacobson is expected to be in town-------the meeting of industry leaders.(A)for(B)under(C)across(D)down 105.The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by-------.(A)their(B)them(C)themselves(D)their own 106.You will need your order tracking number to confirm the-------of your gift on the website.(A)deliver(B)delivery(C)deliverer(D)delivered 107.Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr.Bowers-------CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement.(A)as(B)like(C)about(D)but 108.For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator-------the back stairwell.(A)or(B)with(C)into(D)not 109.Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfaction guarantees on-------orders.(A)any of(B)each(C)all(D)every 110.-------the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with businessmen at lunch.(A)Therefore(B)But(C)Despite(D)Since 111.Because the banquet budget was-------calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensive catering service.(A)inaccuracy(B)inaccurate(C)inaccurately(D)inaccuracies 112.After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send-------the employment contract to sign.(A)she(B)her(C)hers(D)herself 113.Rental prices of our condos are-------to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A)subject(B)public(C)plain(D)general 114.Mrs.Dowry is-------to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A)pleasure(B)pleased(C)pleasing(D)please 115.Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate-------most students plan to major in business, economics, or engineering.(A)which(B)that(C)what(D)those 116.In an unprecedented-------of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orphanages across the city.(A)act(B)progress(C)chance(D)number 117.A newly implemented management system is responsible for-------sales at the retail store.(A)increase(B)increases(C)increased(D)increasingly 118.Check the batteries of your fire alarms-------to keep up with safety regulations.(A)avoidably(B)regularly(C)lately(D)highly 119.Any requests for vacation time must have the-------of the general manager.(A)approve(B)approved(C)approval(D)approvingly 120.For those who wish to join the summer internship, the-------for turning in applications is April 16 at 10 A.M.(A)calendar(B)intention(C)admission(D)deadline 121.-------Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental US.(A)Although(B)Until now(C)Or else(D)Thus 122.Our professional reception staff-------happy to assist you with any problems you may have while staying at our hotel.(A)is being(B)are being(C)would be(D)have been 123.Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr.Grey's talk will be-------until next month's gathering.(A)belated(B)directed(C)presented(D)postponed 124.The community college has a total of twenty academic departments-------its institution.(A)between(B)because(C)within(D)as for 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit-------the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit-------the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 133.Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr.Lee is by far the most-------and experienced.(A)conditional(B)requisite(C)secured(D)qualified 134.Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours-------orders are called in by 2 P.M.(A)when(B)even(C)over(D)while 135.The law firm's website has been-------to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases.(A)progressed(B)relied(C)designed(D)notified 136.-------Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A)Prior(B)Near(C)Before(D)Past 137.During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain-------for more than three days at a time.(A)void(B)idle(C)spare(D)null 138.Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new marketing company-------continuing its relationship with Friendly PR.(A)out of(B)except for(C)as to(D)instead of 139.Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the-------in its wireless Internet service.(A)disruption(B)limitation(C)outbreak(D)controversy 140.-------a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projects for the next year.(A)If so(B)Rather than(C)Owing to(D)Given that Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads-------place on Wednesday, 141.(A)took(B)will take(C)will have taken(D)taking July 15.All middle and lower management staff are-------to attend unless they have previous 142.(A)reported(B)favored(C)required(D)included commitments.The seminar will include topics-------business and leadership skills, performance management 143.(A)as long as(B)likewise(C)nevertheless(D)such as planning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process.Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth floor of the Jameson Building.Don’t forget to bring the seminar materials to the session.Please contact Mr.Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France.In your article, the South France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review.You mentioned that its tours were conducted by inexperienced tour guides.-------, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144.(A)Consequently(B)However(C)Then(D)In addition The guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and-------questions with specifics.I would definitely-------taking a South France Adventures tour to 145.(A)answer 146.(A)mention(B)answers(B)discourage(C)to answer(C)recommend(D)answering(D)consider anyone who wishes to visit the south of France.Sincerely yours, Mary Brinn Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.November 20, 2008 Ruth Dalton 2459 S.Ammons St.Lakewood, CO 80227 Dear Mrs.Dalton, Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package.Your-------of our company is highly 147.(A)patronage(B)supervision(C)predicament(D)cooperation appreciated.We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the services and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form.Your comments will help us-------your future needs.148.(A)wish(B)meet(C)please(D)think To encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home fixtures we recently launched.All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing.Winners-------on December 3.149.(A)should notify(B)was notified(C)will be notified(D)notifies Thank you once again.Sincerely yours, Martin Caldwell Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.Silverline Paper Company, the biggest paper producer in the United States, will open a new factory in Regina, Canada.It officially announced its plans to-------the new manufacturing plant at a press 150.(A)sell(B)relocate(C)build(D)renovate conference last week.The-------is expected to cost Silverline nearly 200 million dollars.151.(A)appeal(B)prediction(C)merger(D)venture According to Cynthia Gray, spokesperson for the company, Silverline foresees hiring 600 workers from the Regina area.“The people of Regina have been very receptive to the construction of the new factory.We are anticipating a long and successful future here,” said Gray.The new plant is expected to become-------by early next year.152.(A)operation(B)operating(C)operational(D)operate 答案见下方截图：

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2008年12月.