第一篇：大学英语四级作文常用衔接词
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引起的扩展名。
at first 最初
at present 现在；当今 currently 目前；最近first(ly)第一
in the beginning 起初 to begin with 首先；第一 first of all 首先；第一
in the first place 首先；第一 lately 最近
to start with
首先；第一 now 现在
for one thing…(for another)首先……（其次）…… recently 最近
in general 一般来说
on the on hand…(on the other hand)一方面…（另一方面）
generally speaking 一般地说 on the whole 总起来说
It goes without saying that…不用说 presently 现在；此刻
（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards 此后 after a few days 几天以后 after a while 过了一会 also/too 并且；又 at any rate 无论如何 at the same time 同时 besides 此外
furthermore 而且；此外 in addition 此外
in addition to…除……之外 in fact
事实上
in other words 换句话说 in particular
特别（地）in the same way 同样地 incidentally 顺便提一句 indeed 的确
meanwhile 与此同时 moreover 而且，此外 mo doubt 无疑地 obviously 明显地 of course
当然 particularly 特别地
by this time 此时
certainly 无疑地；当然地 consequently 因此；结果 for example 例如 for instance 例如
for this purpose 为了这个目的from now on
从此 second
第二；第二点 secondly 第二 similarly 同样地 so 所以 soon
不久 still
仍然 then
然后
third 第三；第三点 thirdly 第三
for another
其次
such as 正如 later 后来
truly
事实上；真实地
unlike …不像…；和……不同 what is more 而且；此外
（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见
after all 毕竟
all the same 依然；照样 anyway 无论如何
at the same time 同时；然而 but
但是
by this time
此时 conversely
相反地 in/by contrast 对比之下 even though 即使
nonetheless
尽管如此
still
仍然 in fact 事实上
as a matter of fact
事实上 despite 尽管……；虽然…… especially 特别地
fortunately 幸运地
however 然而；无论如何
in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… luckily 幸运地
nevertheless 不过；仍然 though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地 notwithstanding 虽然 on the contrary
相反地 otherwise
否则 unfortunately 不幸地
unlike 不像……；和……不同 whereas … 然而…… yet 仍；然而；但是
（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all
最重要的是 as a consequence
因此 as a result 结果
as has been noted 如前所述
as I have said
如我所述 at last
最后
at length
最后；终于
by and large 一般说来 briefly 简单扼要地 by doing so 如此 consequently 因此 eventually 最后 finally 最后 hence 因此 in brief 简言之
in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in a word 总之
accordingly
于是
in sum 总之，简而言之 in summary 简要地说
on the whole 总体来说；整个看来 therefore 因此 thus
因此
to speak frankly 坦白地说 to sum up 总而言之 to summarize 简而言之 surely 无疑
to conclude 总而言之 no doubt 毫无疑问 undoubtedly 无疑 truly 的确 so 所以
obviously 显然
certainly 当然地；无疑地 all in all总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
（一）表示因果关系
as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of He is lat for work as a result of traffic accident.accordingly Ha wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due to His success is due to his excellent work.owing to Owing to his absence, our meeting is canceled.thanks to Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now that Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.So long as
You could accomplish your dream so long as you it again and again.since Since you are here now, you’d better give a hand.on account of
We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.in that The policy is harmful is that it may encourage people to give up.so that The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.consequently It rained so heavy , consequently, we cancelled the plan to climb the mountain.hence It is 12 p.m.now , hence you must take a sleep.therefore There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解释关系 as a matter of fact I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact ,I am only 10 minutes’ drive from you.as well I will go there.My friend will me as well.frankly speaking Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(二)表示解释关系 As a matter of fact I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes’ drive from you.as well I will go there.My friend will go with me as well.frankly speaking Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理关系 or else Make haste, or else you’ll be late.otherwise You must bear this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if so If so, it will make a great difference.that implies He is in panic now, so that implies he is lying.to put it more precisely He is rather strong, to put it more precisely, he is a little sturdy.under no circumstances Under no circumstances will I go there.(四)表示递进关系 additionally I like playing cards, additionally, playing chess is also my favorite.in addition I need your help.In addition, I also need her support.besides First, we must work hard.Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreover The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to say The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.furthermore She is kind, and furthermore, she's beautiful.in other words I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally important You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.What's more It is harmful to my health, and what's more, it is no good to my work.last but not least Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.（五）表示比较关系 equally As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in comparison with In comparison with the red one, I would like to choose the blue cap.in the same way It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.instead If you don't go, I'll go instead.on the contrary You thought I like it.On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrast It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it's very cold at night.while We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.（六）表示选择关系 alternatively You may take the exam.Alternatively you take another one next year.either...or Either you or I will go there.rather than In this matter, the parents should be blamed rather than the children.instead of You should be reading books instead of lying there in bed.not...but She is not an English teacher, but a German student.whether...or not I wonder whether you will come or not this afternoon.neither...nor Neither you nor I will go there.He will come this afternoon.（七）表示转折关系 although Although he is old, he still work everyday.despite I will visit him despite the heavy snow.at the same time The little kid brings troubles, but at the same time you can't help liking him.even though Even though she is late, she walks slow.however I planned to go there;the incident suddenly interrupts my normal work.in spite of In spite of the boy's sincerity, the teacher is still very angry.instead It is too hot to go shopping, let’s watch TV at home instead.nevertheless Nevertheless, I would try to make a remedy.regardless of Regardless of age, sex, race and economic level, all men are equal.notwithstanding I have determined, notwithstanding your disapproval.on the contrary I used to think that the result will be good.On the contrary, it turns out to be bad.still race and economic level, all men are equal a4thstanding your disapproval result will be good.On the contrary, it turns out to be bad.It's raining cats and dogs outside;still, I will visit him.though I will visit him though it is raining there.otherwise We must be hurry, otherwise we cannot catch the bus.while Sadness is beautiful while loneliness is tragical.yet He is sentimental sometimes, yet I still like him.（八）表示总结关系 all in all All in all, briefly must cope it well, Briefly, I agree with you on the matter in conclusion In conclusion, the first opinion is much more reasonable than the latter idea.in summary In summary, we cannot fully believe what we heard from others.to sum up To sum up, teaching student is not an easy task to perform on the whole On the whole, the book is extremely valuable.in all In all, it's great to be a father.in short In short, actions speak louder than words.in brief In brief, to help others is to help you rself.in a word In a word, we will win while they will lose.in terms In practical terms, I believe it will work.in sum In sum, it is great to be a teacher.to summarize To summarize, spare the rod, spoil the children.to conclude To conclude, it is tree that we should pay more attention to this problem.（九）表示次序关系 above all Above all, remember to call me when you arrive.afterwards We played the whole day and afterwards walked home together in the evening.eventually Eventually, he rose to the position of vice president.first/firstly/first of all First(ly)/First of all, I'll mention the history.second/secondly Second/Secondly, I will mention the present.furthermore Furthermore, it is not good enough in this respect.finally Finally, I agree with you on this matter.last but not least Last but not least, my personal effort also play a small role in the accomplishment of the task.to conclude To conclude, life is not a battle if you want to be a normal man.lastly Lastly, I must say it will be remembered by people around the world.in the end In the end, they parted each other at the cross road.（十）表示强调关系 above all Above all, the good policy makes us dare to be rich.of course Of course you will fall behind if you don't study harder.indeed I am indeed very glad to see you are well and sound.most important Most important, it is a book for sale first.with great emphasis on He delivered a speech with great emphasis on the solar energy.（十一）表示过渡关系 as regards As regards your school report, I don't quite agree.as to/as for She's very uncertain as to where he is now.by the way By the way, there is a letter for you in the President's office.with reference to With reference to further information, please let me know.with regard to With regard to your score in last examination, I am afraid it is not a good news for you.regarding It is a book regarding the War at Hastings.concerning Nobody has the information concerning his whereabouts.talking of Talking of philosophy, I know little about it.incidentally Incidentally, your proposal has drawn most people's attention.to resume To resume our discussion, how do you think of Lincoln? to get back to the point To get back to the point, have you ever visited Mr.Johnson?
（十二）表示举例关系 as follows The reasons are as follows.a case in point A case in point, Qingdao is such a beautiful city.for example For example, Chairman Mao is such a great hero.for instance There are many advantages, for instance, it can make your book perfect.including There are many children there, including a two-year-old baby.to illustrate To illustrate, I can give you many examples
（十三）表示同指关系 that is There are two persons there, that is, Tom and Jack.in other words In other words, we must finish it before he comes.that is to say Let's go back to the original plan, that is to say, you must go there.（十四）表示时间关系 after a while After a while, he came back with smile on his face.afterwards Tom came in for a cup of tea, then he went out soon afterwards.as long as You may borrow this book as long as you return it.at last At last, we succeed.at length At length he told us the truth.at that time At that time, all people are poor.eventually We waited for her on and on, and eventually she came.finally After a heated discussion, finally he gave up.in the past In the past he was very naughty.meanwhile Tom was listening to the radio, and meanwhile Adam was reading.presently He is presently the president of the U.S.so far So far he's been to China more than 3 times.thereafter Thereafter, they lived a happy life.until I did not feel hungry until midnight.until now He has not come until now.when I used to listen to the radio when I was young.9
第二篇：大学英语四级作文
大学英语四级作文模板
开头：Nowadays, the topic of(题目), which has aroused widely public
attention, is becoming more and more popular.However, it is known to
all that people’ opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to
person and heated debates are right on their way.Some hold
that…………（这里的就把题目搬上去，随便写点）because of ……
（原因）But others believe that …（题目）in their views，for ……
（原因）.Nevertheless, I don’t see eye to eye with them.There are
several reasons accounting for what I mean.正文：Personally speaking，I maintain that …………（自己加内容，写一点就好）.There are several reasons accounting for what I mean.On the one hand, …………On the other hand, …………
Besides, …………What’s more, …………
结尾：From what I have discussed above, we can naturally draw the
conclusion that …………It can’t be overemphasized that…………Only by …………can we ………….Hence, let us join hands
together.
第三篇：大学英语四级作文
第一段:
（1）There is no denying that recent few years has witnessed a deteriorating phenomenon of
（aging populations）Which has induced heightened concerns and should call for
immediate solutions
(2)It is common to hear on Television that many countries list(the older generations)as
their prior apprehensions in maintaining individual and national survival and prosperity.(3)According to statistics profoundly betrayed in the chart,Chinese aging populationis on the dramatic increase with132 millionaccounting for 10.6
of the total.(4)What captures my eyes in the chart is that there will be a(two)-time boost in the number of
(world’s aging populations)from(300 million)to(600 million)in the range of(25)
years.第二段
(1)As for the issue of(aging populations), its situation has been becoming
increasingly unsatisfactory in spite of the fact that most people are still ignorant of the problems it
brings about.(2)It is no difficult job to come up with some possible factors that underlie the nasty
phenomenon
(3)To begin with, with the standard of living improved and living pace escalating, nothing is
more essential to(prolong the life span of old people)than(improved medical
technology), which seems to be a leading factor we have frequently witnessed.(4)Moreover, the combination of(better family care and more scientific eating and living
habits), to some extent, play contributing roles in(promoting the life span).(5)However, when we enjoy the benefits of(living longer)enthusiastically and delightfully, its
harmfulness should also be taken into adequate considerations.(6)Accidents of various kinds resulting from(aging populations)happen more frequently
than ever before such as(labor shortage and lower productivity)
第三段:
(1)Judging from what have been mentioned above, the rapidity of(aging populations)has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures.(2)No doubt the key is to build a solid foundation of(social security).(3)What’s more, a publicizing educational campaign should be carried out to enhance social
supervisions and regulations to encouragemore equal distributions of medical resources
(4)No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of(aging populations).(5)But the common recognition of the importance of the serious situations might be the first
step on the right way.积极有利型的文章
第一段:
(1)What captures my eyes in the first picture is that,which
seems to be common around us but quite meaningful.(2)Apparently, the thought-provoking second picture draws attention to the fact that
(3)Nowadays no phenomenon has characterized the recent few years more than A which could
help us make wise decisions and solve any possible problems when facing competition and challenges.第二段:
(1)The aim of the painter of the drawings can be briefed as follows.(2)First of all, A is crucial for every individual.Those equipped with A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems.(3)Thosepeople appear to possess a special charm, bringing others hope, passion and surprise, and, winning others’ favor and trust.(4)Therefore, they can proceed more smoothly and achieve their dreams more rapidly and enjoy a vigorous and colorful life.For example,(5)What is more, the whole society also thrives.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, increasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, A eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.(6)Frankly speaking,it can directly promote the rapid progress of the society with its energy and bring advanced techniques,highly efficient management and adequate communication,and other unexpected resources.(7)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below.(8)are the cases in point.第三段:
(1)In short, where there is better A, there are more hope, vitality and development.(2)As far as I am concerned, it is necessary that some effective measures should be taken to make it more efficient.(3)On the one hand, we should be sensible to be receptive to other people’s opinions and benefits.(4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.(5)To sum up when we are benefiting from A, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.
第四篇：大学英语四级作文
The good quality of food could improve University Town’s education.Firstly, the good quality of food would provide us a healthy life and help us grow healthier.Nowadays, the food condition in our canteens is very poor, and the food is dirty, or contains many harmful things.So the school should take measures to prevent students from eating the unhealthy food, so that they are not easy to be sick.Secondly, the good quality of food would provide us good tastes, and it also makes us comfortable and motivated to study.If we eat badly in our canteens, we may be disappointed to our school, and we will be worried much about our life quality in our school rather than study.But if we are satisfied with the food in our canteens, it would be helpful for us to study in school.The life quality is very important in our school life, so I think schools in University Town should take more actions to improve the quality of food so as to improve the University Town’s education.
第五篇：大学英语四级作文
大学英语四级作文模板：解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1． 问题现状
2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).大学英语四级作文模板：对比选择型作文模板
When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views.Some contend that＿＿＿＿.For one thing,＿＿＿＿.For another,＿＿＿.In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿.Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿.It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1． 说明事物现状
2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（A的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．)
现象解释型作文模板：
Recently, ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿.There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿．Considering all these, ＿＿＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿．
大学英语四级作文模板：议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一
_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some
people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.问题解决型作文模板：
With the ＿＿＿＿of＿＿＿＿，So it is of great importance for us to＿＿＿＿.On the one hand＿＿＿＿, On the other hand＿＿＿＿,However, we have figured out many ways to ＿＿＿＿＿．Firstly, ＿＿＿＿So long as＿＿＿＿.Secondly＿＿＿＿, Thirdly＿＿＿＿．In fact＿＿＿＿, That is because ＿＿＿＿.In a word,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the
table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily
rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.实用性写作(申请信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver''s address
Dear...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest
convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X
对比观点题型
（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人认为。。
2． 另一些人认为。。
3． 我的看法。。
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly
(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly
(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice
（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one
thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
话题作文：
这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解决办法一].On the other hand, [解决办法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2． 分析并举例使其更充实。
The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that
----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that
---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please
remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.From Joozone.com.现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one
thing_____________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）
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