大雁塔及曲江英文导游词

第一篇：大雁塔及曲江英文导游词

Big Wild Goose Pagoda Good morning, ladies and gentlemen ,today we r going to visit the Big Wild Goose Pogada and Qu Jiang new district.Based on the Big Wild Goose Pogada and the Royal gardens , Qu Jiang new district was built to a characteristic of the Tang dynasty.Inconcluding the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Tang paradise, the Qujiang oceanarium ,It become an urban new dictrict which integrates diverse cultures with tourism, business and entertainment.And the Big Wild Goose Pogada which stands inside it is a state-level preserved cultural relic and a symbolic landmark of Xi’an.Now let’s take a look at the Big Wild Goose Pogada,which is located in the southern suburb of Xian.As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.The Da Ci'en Temple, which attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Originally built during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.now I’d like to give u a brief introduction of Xuanzang.Xuanzang is an accomplished hierarch in Tang dynasty,he started off from Chang'an, along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, many kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong, Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.With the support of royalty, he asked some hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, which marked a new era in the history of translation.Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters with five stories, it’s now a little higher with an additional two stories.It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'.Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn't find meat to eat.Upon seeing a group of big wild goose flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat.I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en Temple

Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.During the reign of Tang emperor Gaozong, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' ,for which the status and scale far exceeded all others.Today, with one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch.Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west.Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell.It was molded in the Ming Dynasty and is very famous.North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple.There is a water area, which holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area.In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths.There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views.With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, many styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.As for the large royal garden, Tang Paradise, which is the best place to show the prosperous social scene of the Tang dynasty.Mainly built on water, and with an concentration of the Tang culture, it becomes a large theme musem.At night, you can enjoy the world’s broadest screen water film comfortably, it is an integratation of the fountain,light ,fireworks and music which would bring u a rather audio-visual feast.Ok, ladies and gentlemen,so much for the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Royal gardens,I hope my introduction had left you an impressive memory.thank you for listening~~~~

第二篇：大雁塔及曲江旅游区英文导游词

The Da Yan Pagoda and Qujiang Area Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I’m your local guide.Adela.Today we are going to visit Da Yan Pagoda, also called The Big Wild Goose Pagoda.It is located in Qujiang Area, and in Da Ci'en Temple in the south of Xi'an.Here we arrive at the famous Buddhist spot–Da Ci’en temple and Da Yan Pagoda.First I will give you some introduction to this temple.Originally built in the Sui Dynasty, the temple was named Wulou Temple.During Tang dynasty, in order to honor the memory of his mother,Tang Emperor Gao Zong, Li Zhi , ordered a repair project on the temple and named it Da Ci’en Temple(the temple of thanksgiving).This temple was one of the largest in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty.It was a typical Mahayana temple for the royal family.The Da Ci’en temple was destroyed in a war at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Only the pagoda was left intact.The present buildings in the temple were built successively in the Ming Dynasty.But now it covers only one seventh of the original floor area it did in the Tang Dynasty.Now please turn back to look at the 3 main entrance gates.In Chinese, we call it “Shan men” means mountain gate.It is because in the ancient times the Buddhist temples were usually built among the mountains.Walking north forwards, there are two small buildings.The one on the east side houses a bell, and the one on the west side houses a drum.The bell and drum towers are two corresponding buildings.They are the typical landmarks of a temple.The drum and the bell were used to mark time for the monks in the temple.The bell is rung in the morning and the drum is struck at dusk.The Great Hall of Buddha is on the platform in the center of the temple in front of us.Inside the great Hall, there are three incarnations of Sakyamuni, who was the founder of Buddhism.The one in the middle is called Fashen Buddha, which means an embodiment [im'bɔdimənt] of truth and law.The one on the west side is called Baoshen Buddha, which means a perfect Buddha after self-cultivation, and the one on the east side is called Yingshen Buddha, which means a changeable and guiding Buddha.Before we move to the pagoda, let’s know something about a famous monk in Chinese history, Xuan Zang.He was both a great translator and traveler.He had spent 17 years in India to study Buddhism.And when he came back to Chang’an, he had taken back more than 600 volumes['vɔlju:m] of Buddhist scriptures from India.He was indeed a great contributor the Buddhist cultural exchanges between India and china in ancient times.Now we come to the foot of the Da Yan Pagoda.Originally the pagoda was a five-story construction, 60 meters high.Because of the decay [di'kei] of its rammed-earth and bricks, the pagoda increased to ten stories when it was under reconstruction in 704.However, the winds of war in the years to come brought the pagoda almost to ruins废墟, which in turn resulted in the construction of a seven-story structure with a height of 64 meters.This storied pagoda is an architectural marvel /wonder.It was built with layers of bricks but without any cement [si'ment]水泥in between.The pagoda is characterized by its towering height, structural compactness结构紧凑, imposing appearance and unaffected style.It’s indeed a good reflection of people’s wisdom and talent in ancient China.There is also an interesting story about the name of the pagoda.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn't find meat to eat.Upon seeing a group of big wild goose flying by, a monk looked up at the sky and said , “Our beloved Buddha, the Great and Merciful , will give us some meat!” At that moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were puzzled by this, and they believed that the Buddha showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They also set up a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.And called it the Wild Goose Pagoda.The Da Yan Pagoda that greets us today was actually modeled after its Indian style.It was given the same name in memory of Xuan zang and in praise of Buddhism.After about half a century, the pagoda at Jianfu Temple was built.The two pagodas face each other over a distance, and have different styles.Since the one in Jianfu Temple is smaller than the Wild Goose Pagoda, it is often called the Small Wild Goose Pagoda.Oppositely, this pagoda is called the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Engraving autographs on the walls of the Da Yan Pagoda became the custom in the Mid-tang Dynasty.All the enrolled candidates ['kændideit]考生who successfully passed the highest imperial examinations would first go boating on the Qu Jiang Lake and enjoy banquets in the Apricot Garden.Then they would visit the pagoda and carve their autographs on its walls.This forecast a successful career in the future.Now we can still climb the pagoda and enjoy the sight of the old capital.On the top you can have a bird’s view of Xi’an and also a view of the gardens around.To the north of the pagoda, there is the largest public square in Xi’an and also in China.Everyday we can see the largest music fountain playing there at a certain time.This music fountain is located in the Pagoda Square,which is one of the biggest squares in Asia.And it’s not only possesses the biggest music fountain in the world, but also surrounded by architectural imitations [imi'teiʃən] of Tang Dynasty.It is 218 metres long from east to west, and 364 metres wide from south to north..It is not only provides citizens with leisure space, but also improves the environment and enhances the overall image of the city.Not far from the pagoda, we can see another beautiful garden that is the Tang Paradise.It is a cultural theme park in the Tang style of an original royal garden.And it is the largest scale of garden modeled on the Tang Style in China.And it also boasts many new records: the largest movie on water screen in the world, the first theme park of five senses(sight, sound, taste, touch and smell)(五感主题公园), the biggest outdoor fragrance project(室外芳香工程)in the world ad the biggest reproduction of the Tang royal garden complex in China.If you are interest in that, we can also have a visit this afternoon.Ok, everyone, so much for this today.We still have some free time.So next, you may look around and take some pictures.We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late.You know I will miss you.And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me.By the way, watch your step please!So next, it’s your turn.Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.

第三篇：大雁塔及曲江旅游区导游词

大雁塔及曲江旅游区导游词1 女士们、先生们大家好！

今天我将带领大家参观大雁塔和曲江新区。曲江新区以盛唐文化为基本特色，以大雁塔和曲江皇家园林为基础，融入多元文化，是集旅游、休闲、商务居住为一体的城市新区。而慈恩寺内的大雁塔是全国重点文物保护单位，是西安市的标志性建筑。

在去慈恩寺游览之前，我先将有关概况向大家做以介绍。慈恩寺初名无漏寺，创建于公元589年。公元648年太子李治为追念慈母文德皇后大恩，要求选择“挟带林泉，务尽形胜”之地，建佛寺为其母祈求冥福，于是重修隋代无漏寺，并改名为大慈恩寺。唐代慈恩寺规模极大，面积342亩，共有房屋1897简。唐代著名画家阎立本和吴道子为寺院画了许多壁画。整个寺院豪华富丽宏伟壮观，是唐代长安城内最大的寺院，同时寺内广植牡丹，有许多名贵品种，是长安城内观牡丹的胜地。寺内有当时长安最大的戏场，上演各种节目，非常引人。唐末五代以后，慈恩寺屡遭战祸，渐次荒废。现存寺院为公元1458年后陆续所建，基本上保持了明、清风格，现寺院面积仅48.5亩，为唐代的七分之一。

好了，我们现在来到的地方，就是大雁塔南广场。广场中间矗立着一尊玄奘法师高大的铜像，他身披袈裟，气宇轩昂。玄奘，俗姓陈，名祎，河南偃师人。自幼聪慧超群，勤奋好学。贞观三年，为解决佛教哲理中的疑难问题，他冲破禁令去印度取经，先后在印度各地从事佛教研究达17年之久，贞观十九年，在被授予佛教界最高称号“三藏法师”之后，带657部经卷返回长安。

我们向北走去，就是大慈恩寺门口。寺院正门称为山门，也叫三门。因为寺院大多居于山林之中，故名山门。又因其：中为空门，左无相门，右为无作门，人走进去，象征入门三解脱，所以又称为三门。各位游客请看，门上的牌匾就是江泽民同志亲手题写的“大慈恩寺”几个金光闪闪的大字。

走进山门，我们看到钟楼和鼓楼二楼对峙。所谓“晨钟暮鼓”，也就是说钟作为佛教的大型法器，是召集众僧进行法事之用，寺内僧人闻钟声而起，闻鼓声而息。

前面就是寺院的中心建筑-大雄宝殿了。殿内供奉着佛祖的三身佛像。中间为法身佛即毗卢遮那佛，代表佛教真理凝聚成的佛身。西为报身佛，即卢舍那佛，指经过修习得到佛果，享有佛国之身。东为应身佛，即释迦牟尼佛，指佛为超度众生，随缘应机而呈现的各种化身。三身佛两侧侍立着释迦牟尼的两大弟子，东为迦叶，西为阿难。东西两边列坐的是十八罗汉。中间供台后的两尊涂金彩塑菩萨，西边是文殊，东边是普贤。大雄宝殿西侧墙壁嵌着几通“雁塔题名”碑。“雁塔题名”始于唐神龙年间，进士张莒登塔题名，后文人们竞相效仿，相沿成习。唐代世子考取进士之后，都要登上雁塔赋诗并将姓名、籍贯、及第时间用墨笔题留于雁塔墙壁之上，日后升为卿相的还要用朱笔改写。“雁塔题名”被视为人生一大荣耀之事，白居易在考中进士，登上雁塔时就曾做诗说“慈恩塔下题名处，十七人中最少年”。

大殿北面为两层高的法堂藏经楼，上层有玄奘曾翻译的经卷，下为法堂，供奉着一尊阿弥陀佛像。东面墙壁上贴有三张拓片，中间为玄奘负笈图，描述玄奘不畏艰难，日夜兼程，想早日返回长安的情景。两边的拓片是玄奘的弟子： 窥基和圆测。圆测是新罗国的王孙，窥基是唐初名将尉迟恭的侄子，两位名门之后，均拜玄奘为师，可见玄奘在当时的名声地位之高。

现在，我们就来到了大雁塔脚下，大雁塔原称慈恩寺浮图，是玄奘法师为了妥善保存从印度取经带回的大量佛经和佛舍利，于公元652年附图表上奏，经朝廷批准，在本寺西院，建造5层佛塔，每层皆存舍利，共一万余粒。玄奘法师亲自参加建塔劳动，历时两年才建成。此塔因为砖表土心，风雨剥蚀，40年后逐渐毁坏。后来武则天和王公贵族施钱重建。遂将大雁塔改建为七层佛塔，人称七级浮屠，较之前更加庄严雄伟。人们常说“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，概由此而来。千百年来，大雁塔一直是西安的象征和标志性建筑，高耸入云的大雁塔，象征着玄奘法师崇高的人格品质和伟大的精神。大家现在看到的大雁塔底层南门洞两侧嵌置的两块碑刻，为唐太宗所撰《大唐三藏圣教序碑》和李治做太子时所撰《大唐三藏圣教序记碑》，两通“二圣”丰碑，均由唐代著名书法家褚遂良所书。好，现在我们开始登塔，请大家轻步登塔，注意安全！登到塔顶，南面可以看到长安区的大学城新区，西面呢可以看到高速发展的西高新，北面近处可以看到美丽的大雁塔北广场，远处就是西安城区了。东面就是我们接下来就将游览的风景秀丽的盛唐皇家园林大唐芙蓉园了。好了，现在留给大家30分钟自由活动，30分钟后，大家在塔下集合。

大家都到齐了吧？好了，我们接着参观。游客朋友们，现在我们来到玄奘三藏院的门口。这面汉白玉照壁上，南面是集褚遂良字刻的“法门领袖”，北面是赵朴初题写的“民族脊梁”。这里是一组仿唐风格建筑群，由中院大遍觉堂、东院般若堂、西院光明堂三院组成。

如果要问：大慈恩寺的镇寺之宝是什么？那就是玄奘法师的顶骨舍利和佛骨舍利。因为玄奘舍利和佛舍利都是极为珍贵的佛教文物。

在大遍觉堂，供奉着玄奘法师坐像和玄奘大师的一份顶骨舍利。与此同时，玄奘其他灵骨舍利已广布在世界各地，象征着和传播着玄奘精神，将与日月同辉，与天地同在。

西院光明堂内壁画介绍了玄奘法师从出生到去西域求法的事迹。东院般若堂内壁画介绍了玄奘法师取经回国后翻译经卷和培养人才的事迹。

公元664年，玄奘大师在铜川玉华宫圆寂，唐高宗得知噩耗后，罢朝三日失声痛哭“朕失国宝也，国失栋梁也！”举行玄奘葬礼时，送葬者多达百万之众，人们对这位舍命求法，呕心沥血译经，生前辉煌一生，死后苇席裹尸的一代高僧表示了崇高的敬仰和悼念。大慈恩寺已成为永远瞻仰玄奘大师，纪念玄奘大师的佛教圣地。

现在我们前往大雁塔的北广场参观游览。大雁塔北广场于2003年12月正式建成开放。是浮雕规模最大的广场，也是亚洲最大的水景广场和矩阵喷泉广场。这里已经成为西安新的城市客厅和城市名片。现在留给大家30分钟自由活动。

好了，游客朋友们，接下来我将带领大家游览全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型的皇家园林-大唐芙蓉园。紫云楼呢，是园内的标志性建筑，晚上，夜幕降临，我们就可以在这里怡然自得的欣赏全球幅宽最大的水幕电影。水幕电影集喷泉、灯光、火焰、音乐等为一体，给人以听觉、视觉、感官等方面的综合享受和体验。而凤鸣九天剧院是园内主题演出的中心场所，在这里您可以欣赏到《梦回大唐》梦幻般的表演。

位于大唐芙蓉园东北的曲江海洋世界，是西北地区最大的以海洋生物为主题的游乐场所。占地90亩，主要由海洋馆，海韵广场、海洋商务会所三部分组成。海洋馆由海洋科普馆、热带雨林区、海底隧道、水下大观园和海豚表演组成，使我们通过游览，“亲近海洋、维护生态、感悟生命”。

游客朋友们，我们今天的参观暂告一段落，留给大家1个小时的自由活动时间，之后我们将前往下一个景区-西安碑林博物馆。谢谢大家！

大雁塔景区和曲江旅游区导游词2 各位游客大家好：

今天我们参观的是大雁塔景区和曲江旅游区，首先我们去参观举世闻名的大雁塔。

大雁塔位于雁塔路南端的大慈恩寺内，大慈恩寺，初名无漏寺，始建于公元589年的隋代，到了公元648年，太子李治为了追念慈母文德皇后大恩，要求选择“挟带林泉，务尽形胜”之地，建造佛寺，为其母祈求冥福，于是重修隋代无漏寺，并改名为大慈恩寺。唐代的大慈恩寺规模极大，占地342亩，有房间1897间，可容纳僧徒3000余人，慈恩寺的首任拄持就是被称为“法门领袖，民族脊梁”的玄奘法师，玄奘姓陈名祎，河南偃师人，他是我国古代著名的佛教翻译家、旅行家和文学家。公元627年，28岁的他独自一人前往印度学习佛学，先后在印度各地从事佛教研究长达17年之久，公元645年，玄奘西行取经归来，带回了657卷佛经和大量的佛舍利以及佛像，受到了朝野和国人的隆重欢迎，公元648年12月，大慈恩寺初建落成，玄奘法师便被请到慈恩寺担任住持，继续翻译佛经，并在此宣讲唯识宗教义，使慈恩寺成为了唯识宗的祖庭。现在的大慈恩寺，是在唐代大慈恩寺西院的遗址上重新修建的，规模仅为唐时的七分之一。现已成为全国重点文物保护单位，国家4A级旅游景区。

好了，现在我们已经来到了大慈恩寺的门口，因为我国佛教寺院大多都建在深山密林之中，所以寺院的正门称为山门，山门也称三门，东为无相门，西为无作们，中为空门，象征着佛教的入门三解脱，走进山门，我们可以看到钟鼓二楼东西对峙，东边的钟楼内悬挂有一口明代的大铁钟，重约三万斤，上面刻有雁塔晨钟四个字；西面的鼓楼内有一面直径约2米的大鼓，僧人们早上敲钟，晚上击鼓，晨钟暮鼓，交相辉映。寺院的钟声每天敲108下，象征着破除人的108中烦恼，及“闻钟声，烦恼清。智慧长，菩提生。离地狱，出火坑。愿成佛，渡众生。”就是说，听到寺院的钟声，就可以消除一切烦恼，得道成佛了。

钟鼓楼的北面是大雄宝殿，大雄宝殿是佛教寺院的主体建筑，殿内供奉的是三身佛，中为法神佛毗卢遮那佛，西为报身佛卢舍那佛，东为应身佛释迦牟尼佛。三身佛的两侧是佛祖的两大弟子，东为迦叶，西为阿难。两边有普贤菩萨像和文殊菩萨像，他们分别象征着真理和智慧。东西两侧还列坐有十八罗汉像。

大雄宝殿过去是法堂，法堂是为佛教徒讲经说法的地方，里面供奉的是阿弥陀佛，堂内墙壁上贴有三张拓片，中间的是玄奘负笈图，两侧是玄奘的两位弟子，圆测与窥基，圆测是新罗国王孙，窥基是唐初名将尉迟恭的侄子，两位名门之后均拜玄奘为师，可见玄奘法师当时的名声之大，地位之高。

法堂的背后就是举世闻名的大雁塔了。大雁塔始建于唐高宗永徽三年，即公元652年，是由玄奘亲自设计并督建的，用以保存他从印度带回的佛经与佛像。最初的塔为5层，砖表土心，不可攀，后来武则天在位的时候，将它重新修建并增高至十层，后经战乱毁坏，到五代时又重新修建，改为七层。现在的大雁塔基本上就保留了这次修缮后的状貌，为楼阁式砖塔，高64.7米，共七层，塔内建有楼梯可盘旋而上，每层都建有砖拱门，塔南门东西两侧的砖龛中，嵌有两方石碑，是李世民和李治分别撰写的《大唐三藏圣教序碑》和《述三藏圣教序记碑》，二碑均为唐初著名书法家褚遂良所书，被称为“二圣三绝碑”。

大雁塔的得名，一说是西域称佛塔为“亘娑”，唐言为“雁”，故雁塔之名是由梵文音译过来的。另一说是出自于玄奘的《大唐西域记》所记载，说是摩揭陀国有一个信奉小乘佛教的寺院，寺僧可食三净肉，有一天中午，一位僧人看见天空中有群雁飞过，于是便开玩笑的说：“众僧今日还没有肉吃午饭，如果菩萨有灵的话，因该知道啊！”话音刚落，只见领头的大雁突然折身飞回，在这个僧人的脚下坠地而亡，众僧大惊，随即明白了这是佛陀化身前来教育他们，于是便将此雁葬于院中，上建一塔，取名雁塔，从此改信大乘佛教，不在吃肉。雁塔之名相必便是来源于此。还有一种说法跟雁塔题名有关，在这里就不多说了。

说到雁塔题名，它始于唐中宗神龙年间，进士张莒登塔题名，后文人们竞相效仿，在考取进士以后，都要等上雁塔将自己的姓名、籍贯和及第时间题留在雁塔的墙壁上，日后若是升为卿相还要用朱笔改写，雁塔题名被视为人生一大荣耀之事，白居易在考取进士后，就曾作诗道：“慈恩塔下题名处，十七人中最少年”，表现了他少年得志的喜悦与自豪之情。

大雁塔的北面是玄奘三藏院，它是一组仿唐建筑群，于2000年建成并对外开放，全院由西院的光明堂，中院的大便觉堂和东院般若堂三部分组成，光明堂内以壁画的形式讲述了玄奘从出生到去西域求法的事迹；般若堂的壁画，讲述的则是玄奘取经回国后，翻译佛经和培养人才的事迹；大便觉堂内，供奉了玄奘的顶骨舍利和他的青铜坐像，供人们瞻仰和凭吊，墙壁上的汉白玉壁画，讲述的是《弥勒上生经》和《弥勒下生经》的故事，具有很浓厚的佛教文化色彩。

大雁塔在历史上就是曲江之地，下面我们就去参观曲江旅游区的其它几个著名景点。首先我们去打雁塔北广场参观，这是一个以突出大雁塔、大慈恩寺以及大唐文化的主题广场，于2003年建成，由喷泉水景区，大唐盛世浮雕景区，大唐东西步行街，唐诗园林区等组成，内有亚洲最大的音乐喷泉，现已成为了西安的“城市会客厅”和“城市名片”。

下面我们去参观大唐芙蓉园，它是在唐代芙蓉园遗址上修建的，完全仿照了唐代皇家园林的建筑形式，于2005年建成并对游人开放，占地面积1000亩，总投资13亿元人民币。内有紫云楼、凤鸣九天歌剧院、陆羽茶社、仕女馆等等许多的仿唐建筑群，拥有全球最大的水幕电影，是我国第一个全方位展示大唐文化与风貌的主题公园，被誉为“盛唐主题天下第一园”。

现在我们去参观曲江海洋馆，它是西部最大的海洋馆，占地90亩，总投资3.5亿元人民币。主要由海豚表演馆、海洋科普馆、热带雨林馆、海底隧道和水下大观园等部分组成。

在曲江旅游区，我们还可以参观到传说中薛平贵与王宝川爱情故事的发生地寒窑以及以平民身份埋葬的秦二世胡亥墓。

好了朋友们，我的讲解到此结束，谢谢大家！

第四篇：陕西大雁塔及曲江旅游区导游词

陕西大雁塔及曲江旅游区导游词

各位游客大家好：

今天我们参观的是大雁塔景区和曲江旅游区，首先我们去参观举世闻名的大雁塔。

大雁塔位于雁塔路南端的大慈恩寺内，大慈恩寺，初名无漏寺，始建于公元589年的隋代，到了公元648年，太子李治为了追念慈母文德皇后大恩，要求选择“挟带林泉，务尽形胜”之地，建造佛寺，为其母祈求冥福，于是重修隋代无漏寺，并改名为大慈恩寺。唐代的大慈恩寺规模极大，占地342亩，有房间1897间，可容纳僧徒3000余人，慈恩寺的首任拄持就是被称为“法门领袖，民族脊梁”的玄奘法师，玄奘姓陈名祎，河南偃师人，他是我国古代著名的佛教翻译家、旅行家和文学家。公元627年，28岁的他独自一人前往印度学习佛学，先后在印度各地从事佛教研究长达17年之久，公元645年，玄奘西行取经归来，带回了657卷佛经和大量的佛舍利以及佛像，受到了朝野和国人的隆重欢迎，公元648年12月，大慈恩寺初建落成，玄奘法师便被请到慈恩寺担任住持，继续翻译佛经，并在此宣讲唯识宗教义，使慈恩寺成为了唯识宗的祖庭。现在的大慈恩寺，是在唐代大慈恩寺西院的遗址上重新修建的，规模仅为唐时的七分之一。现已成为全国重点文物保护单位，国家4A级旅游景区。

好了，现在我们已经来到了大慈恩寺的门口，因为我国佛教寺院大多都建在深山密林之中，所以寺院的正门称为山门，山门也称三门，东为无相门，西为无作们，中为空门，象征着佛教的入门三解脱，走进山门，我们可以看到钟鼓二楼东西对峙，东边的钟楼内悬挂有一口明代的大铁钟，重约三万斤，上面刻有雁塔晨钟四个字；西面的鼓楼内有一面直径约2米的大鼓，僧人们早上敲钟，晚上击鼓，晨钟暮鼓，交相辉映。寺院的钟声每天敲108下，象征着破除人的108中烦恼，及“闻钟声，烦恼清。智慧长，菩提生。离地狱，出火坑。愿成佛，渡众生。”就是说，听到寺院的钟声，就可以消除一切烦恼，得道成佛了。

钟鼓楼的北面是大雄宝殿，大雄宝殿是佛教寺院的主体建筑，殿内供奉的是三身佛，中为法神佛毗卢遮那佛，西为报身佛卢舍那佛，东为应身佛释迦牟尼佛。三身佛的两侧是佛祖的两大弟子，东为迦叶，西为阿难。两边有普贤菩萨像和文殊菩萨像，他们分别象征着真理和智慧。东西两侧还列坐有十八罗汉像。

大雄宝殿过去是法堂，法堂是为佛教徒讲经说法的地方，里面供奉的是阿弥陀佛，堂内墙壁上贴有三张拓片，中间的是玄奘负笈图，两侧是玄奘的两位弟子，圆测与窥基，圆测是新罗国王孙，窥基是唐初名将尉迟恭的侄子，两位名门之后均拜玄奘为师，可见玄奘法师当时的名声之大，地位之高。

法堂的背后就是举世闻名的大雁塔了。大雁塔始建于唐高宗永徽三年，即公元652年，是由玄奘亲自设计并督建的，用以保存他从印度带回的佛经与佛像。最初的塔为5层，砖表土心，不可攀，后来武则天在位的时候，将它重新修建并增高至十层，后经战乱毁坏，到五代时又重新修建，改为七层。现在的大雁塔基本上就保留了这次修缮后的状貌，为楼阁式砖塔，高64.7米，共七层，塔内建有楼梯可盘旋而上，每层都建有砖拱门，塔南门东西两侧的砖龛中，嵌有两方石碑，是李世民和李治分别撰写的《大唐三藏圣教序碑》和《述三藏圣教序记碑》，二碑均为唐初著名书法家褚遂良所书，被称为“二圣三绝碑”。

大雁塔的得名，一说是西域称佛塔为“亘娑”，唐言为“雁”，故雁塔之名是由梵文音译过来的。另一说是出自于玄奘的《大唐西域记》所记载，说是摩揭陀国有一个信奉小乘佛教的寺院，寺僧可食三净肉，有一天中午，一位僧人看见天空中有群雁飞过，于是便开玩笑的说：“众僧今日还没有肉吃午饭，如果菩萨有灵的话，因该知道啊！”话音刚落，只见领头的大雁突然折身飞回，在这个僧人的脚下坠地而亡，众僧大惊，随即明白了这是佛陀化身前来教育他们，于是便将此雁葬于院中，上建一塔，取名雁塔，从此改信大乘佛教，不在吃肉。雁塔之名相必便是来源于此。还有一种说法跟雁塔题名有关，在这里就不多说了。

说到雁塔题名，它始于唐中宗神龙年间，进士张莒登塔题名，后文人们竞相效仿，在考取进士以后，都要等上雁塔将自己的姓名、籍贯和及第时间题留在雁塔的墙壁上，日后若是升为卿相还要用朱笔改写，雁塔题名被视为人生一大荣耀之事，白居易在考取进士后，就曾作诗道：“慈恩塔下题名处，十七人中最少年”，表现了他少年得志的喜悦与自豪之情。

大雁塔的北面是玄奘三藏院，它是一组仿唐建筑群，于2000年建成并对外开放，全院由西院的光明堂，中院的大便觉堂和东院般若堂三部分组成，光明堂内以壁画的形式讲述了玄奘从出生到去西域求法的事迹；般若堂的壁画，讲述的则是玄奘取经回国后，翻译佛经和培养人才的事迹；大便觉堂内，供奉了玄奘的顶骨舍利和他的青铜坐像，供人们瞻仰和凭吊，墙壁上的汉白玉壁画，讲述的是《弥勒上生经》和《弥勒下生经》的故事，具有很浓厚的佛教文化色彩。

大雁塔在历史上就是曲江之地，下面我们就去参观曲江旅游区的其它几个著名景点。

首先我们去打雁塔北广场参观，这是一个以突出大雁塔、大慈恩寺以及大唐文化的主题广场，于2003年建成，由喷泉水景区，大唐盛世浮雕景区，大唐东西步行街，唐诗园林区等组成，内有亚洲最大的音乐喷泉，现已成为了西安的“城市会客厅”和“城市名片”。

下面我们去参观大唐芙蓉园，它是在唐代芙蓉园遗址上修建的，完全仿照了唐代皇家园林的建筑形式，于2005年建成并对游人开放，占地面积1000亩，总投资13亿元人民币。内有紫云楼、凤鸣九天歌剧院、陆羽茶社、仕女馆等等许多的仿唐建筑群，拥有全球最大的水幕电影，是我国第一个全方位展示大唐文化与风貌的主题公园，被誉为“盛唐主题天下第一园”。

现在我们去参观曲江海洋馆，它是西部最大的海洋馆，占地90亩，总投资3.5亿元人民币。主要由海豚表演馆、海洋科普馆、热带雨林馆、海底隧道和水下大观园等部分组成。

在曲江旅游区，我们还可以参观到传说中薛平贵与王宝川爱情故事的发生地寒窑以及以平民身份埋葬的秦二世胡亥墓。

好了朋友们，我的讲解到此结束，谢谢大家！

第五篇：大雁塔英文导游词

大雁塔英文导游词

As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists.It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers(2.49 miles)from the downtown of the city.Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its si-mp-le but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple.It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an(the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong(628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation.Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters(197 feet)with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters(211.6 feet)high with an additional two stories.It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'.Externally it looks like a square cone, si-mp-le but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.Built of brick, its structure is very firm.Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn't find meat to buy.Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat.I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.Da Ci'en Temple Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en'(Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others.Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters(38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch.Walking on and acroa small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple.With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west.Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons(14.76 grotons)in weight.It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang.In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang.The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon.A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation.The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang.The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story.Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.