第一篇:0087英语翻译2005年4 月份历年真题
http://www.xiexiebang.com
2005年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语翻译(试卷)
课程代码:0087 本试卷分为两部分,http://www.xiexiebang.com
产总值增长了四倍。
D. 自1978年经济改革以来,中国经济以平均每年10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。
3.The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers no longer occur.Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam.A. 过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾,现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造,工业也用上了水坝发的电。
B. 过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾,还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到了改造,工业也用上了水坝发的电。
C. 过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾,现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良,水坝发的电也用在了工业上。
D. 过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾,还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良,工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。
4.All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.A.所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。
B.正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样,我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。
C.我对戏剧就像托尼对音乐一样,非常欣赏。
D.托尼不会欣赏音乐,同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。
5.I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music.A. 我不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人,而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。
B. 我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人,而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。
C. 我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人,而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏好音乐的人。
http://www.xiexiebang.com
D. 我特别赞扬的不是那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人,而是那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。
6.我就担心丧失机会。不抓呀,看到的机会就丢掉了,时间一晃就过去了。
A.The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities.If we don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers, time speeds by.B.The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities.Don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers, because time speeds by.C.The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities.If we don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers.Now that time flies fast.D.The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities.If we don’t seize them, they will slip through our fingers as time speeds by.7.我感谢陆登庭校长的邀请,使我有机会在这美好的金秋时节来到你们这座美国古老而又现代化的学府。
A.I thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this old yet modern institution of the United
States in this golden fall.B.I wish to thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this old yet modern institution of the United States in this golden fall.C.I thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this ancient yet modern institution of the U.S.in this golden autumn.D.I wish to thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this ancient yet modern institution of the U.S.in this golden autumn.8.合营各方按注册资本比例分享利润和分担风险及亏损。
A.The parties to the venture shall share the profits, risks and losses in proportion to their contributions to the registered capital.
http://www.xiexiebang.com
B.The parties to the venture shall divide the profits, risks and losses in proportion to their contributions to the registered capital.C.The parties to the venture shall divide and enjoy the profits, share the risks and losses in proportion to their contributions to the registered capital.D.The parties to the venture shall share the profits, and divide the risks and losses in proportion to their contributions to the registered capital.9.虽然我浑身酸痛,可是不干活儿不行呀!
A.Though I still ached all over, I must work.B.Though I still ached all over, I had to work.C.Though I still ached all over, I cannot but work.D.Though I still ached all over, but I had to work.10.中国自20世纪60年代开始进行海洋油气资源的自营勘探和开发。
A. Since the 1960s,China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.B. Beginning from the 1960s, China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.C. As early as the 1960s,China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.D. Until the 1960s, China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.B.Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices labeled A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes each statement.
http://www.xiexiebang.com
11.严复翻译的《天演论》,其原文的题目是。
A.Inquiry into the Nature of Evolution B.Study of Evolution and Ethics C.Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays D.Study of the System of Logic
12.周煦良在“翻译三论”一文中写道:直译可以分为三类,其中不包括。
A.译音而不译意 B.照字面译
C.不妄改原文的字句 D.按照原文的结构或词序的翻译
13.Cicero said,“In doing so, I did not think it necessary
.”
A.to translate word for word B.to preserve the general style C.to keep the force of the language D.to change the form of the original
14.不符合科技英语特点的是。
A.严肃的书面语体 B.词汇含义相对单一并且固定
C.广泛使用被动语态 D.趋向于使用多重复合结构
15.一般来说,在用词方面。
A. 汉语喜欢重复,英语也喜欢重复 B. 汉语不怕重复,英语也不怕重复 C. 英语不喜欢重复,汉语也不喜欢重复 D. 英语不喜欢重复,汉语则不怕重复
PART TWO(70 POINTS)
II.Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.
http://www.xiexiebang.com
16.articles of association
17.telecommunications 18.come into force
19.poisonous chemicals 20.Vatican
21.the science of biotic control 22.academic exchanges
23.weapons of mass destruction 24.undermanned
25.instrument of ratification
B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.诺贝尔奖获得者 27.奥运会 28.北洋军阀政府 29.预算 30.生产力 31.御花园 32.基金会 33.渔场
34.振兴中华 35.人类文明的发祥地
III.Translation Improvement(20 points, 2 points for each)
A.Directions: Each of the following Chinese translations has one or more inadequacies.Improve the given translations.Example:
原文:Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文:阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。改译:阿德莱德属地中海型气候。
36.原文:I believe Chinese economic authorities recognize the problem and the next Five-Year Plan will address it effectively.译文:我相信中国经济管理部门已认识到这个问题,在下一个五年计划中会有效地提到它。
37.原文:World War II was more complex than World War I, which was a collision among the imperialist powers over the spoils of market, resources and territories.
http://www.xiexiebang.com
译文:
http://www.xiexiebang.com
译文:I’ve also said recently in another place that the highest state to which art can attain is artlessness.43.原文:凤霞从1966年被迫离开舞台,后来又因病不能登台,至今已经14年之久。
译文:Fengxia was driven off the stage in 1966 and later fell ill, for 14 years she has not been
able to perform.44.原文:合营企业的有关外汇事宜,应遵照中华人民共和国外汇管理条例办理。
译文:The foreign exchange transactions of an equity joint venture shall observe the regulations on foreign exchange control of the People’s Republic of China.45.原文:老年人有长处,但也有很大的弱点——老年人容易固执,因此老年人也要有点自觉性。
译文:Old people have strengths but also great weaknesses—they are easy to be stubborn, for example—and they should be aware of that.IV.Paragraph Translation(30 points)
A.Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.(15 points)
46.China may well be the favorite whipping boy of manufacturers in the United States these days.But in the developing world, the country is becoming the trading partner of choice, drawing in airplanes from Brazil, soybeans from Argentina and seafood from Malaysia, boosting economies and leading to new political alliances.The growing appetite of the world’s most populous nation has made China a new source of income for the developing economies of South America and Asia.“China’s booming imports from developing countries—especially of
http://www.xiexiebang.com
commodities—are not only helping growth in countries from Brazil to Africa, but are already reshaping international trade relations,”said Kenneth Rogoff, an economics professor at Harvard University.Developed countries also are sending more goods to Chins, the world’s sixth-largest economy, with an estimated $1.334 trillion gross domestic product in 2003, according to the IMF.B.Directions: Translate the following passage into English.(15 points)47.
中国是一个发展中的沿海大国。中国高度重视海洋的开发和保护,把发展海洋事业作为国家发展战略,加强海洋综合管理,不断完善海洋法律制度,积极发展海洋科学技术和教育。中国积极参与联合国系统的海洋事务,推进国家间和地区性海洋领域的合作,并认真履行自己承担的义务,为全球海洋开发和保护事业做出了积极贡献。1998年是联合国确定的国际海洋年,中国政府愿借此机会介绍中国海洋事业的发展情况。
http://www.xiexiebang.com
http://www.xiexiebang.com
http://www.xiexiebang.com
http://www.xiexiebang.com
http://www.xiexiebang.com
第二篇:历年考研英语翻译真题2
2002年英译汉试题
(31)One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.(32)The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.(33)The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.(34)They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.(35)Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.2003年英译汉试题
(36)Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.(37)Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.(38)The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.(39)Tylor defined culture as “...that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”
(40)Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture," like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.2004年英译汉试题
(41)The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.(42)We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.(43)The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.1
(44)Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought ma society.(45)Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.2005年英译汉试题
(46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed--and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.(47)In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.(48)This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.(49)Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice
(50)In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “United we stand, divided we fall”
2006年英译汉试题
(51)I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(苏格拉底)way about moral problems.(52)His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.(53)I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.(54)But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.(55)They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.2007年英译汉试题
(56)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.(57)On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.(58)But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.(59)In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.(60)While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.2008年英译汉试题
(61)he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.(62)He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.(63)On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.(64)He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.”
(65)Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.2009年英译汉试题
(66)It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience;but this effect is not a part of its original motive.(67)Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.(68)While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.(69)Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.(70)We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering,a more formal kind of education--that of direct tuition or schooling.2010年英译汉试题
(71)Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.(72)but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.(73)Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless species.(74)In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such ,within reason.(75)It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.2011年英译汉试题
(76)Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature
(77)while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”
(78)This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.(79)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.(80)The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us;where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.46.yet, when onelooks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes onethat, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various otherfundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression。
【参考译文】然而,看着无家可归者绘制出的花园图片时,人们会突然想到,尽管这些花园风格多样,它们都显示了人类除了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本诉求
47.A sacred placeof peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed toshelter, which is a distinctly animal need。
【参考译文】无论地方多么简陋不堪,寻求一片静谧圣土是人类特有的需求,而动物需要的仅是仅是避难栖息之地。
48.The gardens ofthe homeless, which are in effect homeless gardens, introduce form into an urbanenvironment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such。
【参考译文】无家可归者的乐园,实际上是一个毫无家气息的地方,给城市环境带来了一种新的形式。
无家可归者描绘的花园实质上是无所依附的,这些花园把一种形式引入城市环境中,而这样的城市环境中,形式要么根本不存在,要么就完全不是以这种明显的方式存在。
49.most of usgive in to a demoralization of spirit which usually blame on some psychologicalconditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppressionvanish as if by magic。
【参考译文】我们大多数人会深陷于精神萎靡的状态,并常常将此归咎为一些心理原因,直到某天我们发现自己置身花园中,感到如魔法般烦闷尽消
50.It is thisimplicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of theword garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these syntheticconstructions。
【参考译文】正是对自然的这种或隐晦含蓄或清晰直白的提及,充分证实了用“花园”一词来描述这些虚拟建筑是合乎情理的,即使是从毫无拘泥的意义来讲的。
第三篇:历年真题
1992年,人是万物的尺度,学习就是回忆,形式与质料(亚),真观念,上帝存在的本体论证明,休谟的因果观,四假相说,复杂观念,潜能与现实,亚对柏理念论的批判,黑格尔对德古典唯心路线的批判继承发展,黑对康德范畴论的批判改造,1993年,无定,偏斜说,四障碍说,身心交感论,迟钝的感受性与活跃的感受性,本原行动,异类相知,潜能与现实,异质元素,物是观念的集合,神是人本质的异化,斯宾的实体论,洛克知识确定性和范围,影像说,康德哲学的特征,柏的认识论,德古典哲学的逻辑惯性,比较笛与斯的实体论,黑对近代形而上学的批判
1994年,原子与虚空,美德即知识,剃刀原理,公共意志,上帝是类概念,教文学,双重真理,自爱,自在与自为(黑),神是人本质的异化,为何说赫拉…是辩证法的奠基人,黑的矛盾说,亚的辩证法,笛的普遍怀疑法,莱…对天赋观念的修正,人为自然立法,18世纪法唯物主义对17世纪的发展,德古典哲学在思存关系上的发展;1995年,逻格斯,人是万物尺度,通种论,预定和谐,剃刀原理,孟德斯鸠的地理环境决定论,运动场,温和的实在论,形式(培根),观念(洛克),费尔巴哈思存同一学说,亚对柏理念论的批判,巴克莱对洛克观念论的继承发展,论先天综合判断如何可能,析康德与黑对理性思维态度的异同
1996年,奴斯,原子与虚空,唯名论,人文主义,社会契约论,同一哲学,美德即知识,隐得来希,实在论,产生自然的自然,分有说,我思故我在,费尔巴哈论人的本质,通种论,四因说,经验论与唯理论的特征,黑对康德二元论的批判,比较笛与斯的实体论,黑的哲学史观,1997年,飞矢不动,本体论证明,存在就是被感知,先天综合判断,我思故我在,人是机器,创造性直观,亚的形式与资料说,社会契约论,费尔巴哈论宗教起源,休谟的因果观,亚对柏的批判,康德的道德哲学,比较亚与柏的认识论,论黑的哲学是德古典唯心哲学的完成1998年,知识就是回忆,偏斜运动,原罪说,预定和谐,自爱,不动因,有学问的无知,斯宾的实体观,物是观念的集合,述评柏的知识论,巴克莱在经验论哲学中的地位,范畴在康德哲学中的作用,亚对柏的批判继承,1999年,友爱争吵,德谟的原子,有学问的无知,霍布斯的物体,自爱,绝对精神,逻各斯,同素体,洛克的第二性质,异质分子,问答法,斯宾的实体论,存在就是被感知,流溢说,费尔巴哈对宗教的批判,述评亚的存在论,从洛克到休谟近代认识论原则的演变,哥白尼式革命,苏哥拉底德行论对柏理念论的影响,笛与培根方法论原则的区别
2000年,分有,事实真理与推理真理,印象与观念,异质分子,物自体,述评人文主义,复杂观念,爱尔维修的伦理观,人是万物尺度,原子虚空,问答法,唯名论与实在论,霍布斯的自然状态说,预定和谐,孟德斯鸠的政治自由,同一哲学,第一哲学,经验主义论人的认识能力与知识范围
2002年,巴门尼德论存在,柏的灵魂观,问答法,上帝本体论证明,存在就是被感知,笛的方法论原则,黑辩证法的三环节,费尔巴哈论宗教的本质,柏理念论及影响,近代唯理论论经验在认识论中的作用,费尔巴哈对黑的批判,2003年,四根说,波菲利问题,单子,先验幻想,德性即知识,除了哲学真理外还要神学真理(托马斯),观念的次序就是事物的次序,实体即主体(黑),洛克两种性质说及贝克莱在此问题的观点,洞穴喻,2004年,真理之路意见之路,能动自然被动自然,波菲利问题,双重经验,上帝本质是人的本质,康德“如果没有感性则对象不会被给与…(见赵敦华西哲课本310页)”,以太阳喻和流溢说为例说明柏拉图主义哲学特征,安瑟尔谟与笛的本体论证明及差异,黑与康德哲学的根本区别,2005年,单子,种族假象,绝对理念,二迷宫,四线段,二律背反,流溢说,公意,存在就是被感知,人为自然立法,德性即知识,阿伯拉尔的概念论,亚对柏理念论的批判,斯宾是如何继承发展笛的实体论的,为何说康德的先验论是先验唯心主义和经验实在论
2006年的中哲和西哲都没有,2007年,单子,绝对理念,三权分立,政治自由,洞穴喻及其意义,卢梭的社会契约论,费尔巴哈的人文主义,人为自然立法,2008年,请不要将此资料作为营利的工具,不然****,巴门尼德的存在,自因,先验,知识就是加减,准则学,通种论,知识学,亚的实体说,黑格尔哲学的特点…2009年的论坛有,自己再补上吧!我都忘了,呵呵…
中哲
一名词解释
1、致中和
2、反者道之动
3、无念为宗
4、气外更无虚托孤立之理
5、德性所知
二简答
1、王充的命定论和偶成说
2、王弼的有无关系说
三论述
1、论述荀子的天人关系说
2、论述程颢的识仁定性说及其精神境界
西哲
一名词解释
1、种子
2、安瑟尔谟的本体论证明
3、存在就是被感知
4、至善(康德)
5、法的精神(孟德斯鸠)
二简答
1、简评苏格拉底的反讽方法
2、巴克莱的反抽象主义
三论述
1、为什么恩格斯说,从康德到黑格尔的德国哲学的发展既是逻辑的,又是必然的(意思大致这样)
2、论述唯理论的实体论的发展
中国哲学
一、名词解释
1、白马非马
2、民贵君轻
3、一物两体
4、元气自动
5、天下惟器
二、简答
1、简述王弼的本体论
2、简述华严宗的法界缘起说
三、论述
1、论述老子的道的思想及其在中国哲学史上的地位
2、论述陈亮的事功思想及与朱熹的争论
西方哲学
一、名词解释
1、飞失不动
2、自我(费希特)
3、奥康的剃刀
4、我思故我在5、伏尔泰的理神论
二、简答
1、康德:应该把人当做目的,而不是当做手段
2、简述霍布斯的自然状态和社会契约学说
三、论述
1、试论后期柏拉图对其理念论的困难的反思与修正
2、笛卡尔的理性主义方法的贡献
第四篇:00315当代中国政治制度2005年4 月份历年真题
http://www.xiexiebang.com
2005年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
当代中国政治制度试卷
(课程代码0315)
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题.每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.1982年颁布的《宪法》规定中华人民共和国是
【
】
A.人民民主国家
B.无产阶级专政国家
C.人民民主专政的社会主义国家
D.人民民主专政国家
2.1954年
http://www.xiexiebang.com
8.宣布全国进入战争状态或在个别省、自治区、直辖市实施戒严(紧急状态)的权力归
【
】
A.国家主席
B.国务院总理
C.中央军委主席
D.全国人大常务委员会
9.有权发布命令公布由全国人大审议通过的法律案(不包括宪法修正案)的国家机构是
【
】
A.全国人民代表大会
B.全国人大常务委员会
C.国家主席
D.全国人代会主席团 10.我国人民行使国家权力的机关是
【
】
A.中央和地方各级人民政府
B.中共中央和地方各级党委
C.全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会
D.中国人民政治协商会议
11.决定省人民政府代省长人选的权力归
【
】
A.中共中央
B.中共中央组织部
C.省人民代表大会
D.省人大常务委员会 12.新中国建立初期行使国家元首职权的是
【
】
A.中华人民共和国主席
B.中央人民政府主席
C.中央人民政府委员会
D.中国人民政治协商会议
13.1982年颁布的《宪法》规定必须由全国人民代表大会主席团提名的国家领导人人选中包括
【
】
A.中央军委副主席
B.国务院总理
C.国家副主席
D.审计长
14.国务院办公厅的领导人是国务院
【
】
A.副总理
B.国务委员
C.秘书长
D.办公厅主任 15.《国务院组织法》规定国务院各部、委机构撤并的批准权归
【
】
A.国务院总理
B.全国人民代表大会
C.国务院全体会议
D.国务院常务会议 16.国务院会议不包括
【
】 ...
http://www.xiexiebang.com
A.国务院常务会议
B.国务院全体会议
C.国务院办公会议
D.国务院办公厅会议
17.我国县级以上地方政府的行政首长办公会议属于地方政府的【
】
A.扩大会议
B.全体会议
C.行政会议
D.常务会议
18.省级人民政府组成部门行政首长的任免权归
【
】
A.省长
B.省人民代表大会
C.中共省委常委会
D.省人民代表大会常务委员会
19.可由各省人民政府根据实际需要因地制宜设置的机构是
【
】
A.政法部门
B.专业经济管理部门
C.财政部门
D.人事部门
20.我国中央与地方关系的基本模式是
【
】
A.中央与特别行政区关系模式
B.中央与经济特区关系模式
C.中央与民族区域自治地方关系模式
D.中央与普通行政区关系模式 21.人民武装警察部队义务兵服现役的期限为
【
】
A.2年
B.3年
C.4年
D.5年
22.选举产生中国共产党中央委员会总书记的机关是党的【
】
A.全国代表大会
B.中央委员会
C.中央政治局
D.中央政治局常务委员会
23.中国共产党的组织原则和组织制度是
【
】
A.少数服从多数
B.下级服从上级
C.全党服从中央
D.民主集中制 24.现阶段我国民主党派共有
【
】
A.7个
B.8个
C.9个
D.10个
25.在中央和地方国家机关、人民团体、经济组织、文化组织和其他非党组织的领导机
关中的党组成员由
【
】
A.所在单位党员大会选举产生
B.批准成立党组的党的委员会指定
C.批准成立党组的党的委员会选举产生
D.批准成立党组的党委组织部任命 26.中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会
http://www.xiexiebang.com
A.毛泽东
B.周恩来
C.刘少奇
D.朱德 27.1982年颁布的《宪法》规定村民委员会是
【
】
A.乡、镇人民政府的派出机构
B.乡、镇人民政府的下一级政府机构
C.党在农村的基层组织
D.农村基层群众性自治组织 28.《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》通过于
【
】
A.1982年
B.1983年
C.1987年
D.1998年 29.我国企业职工代表大会的民主选举权体现了职工的【
】
A.经济地位
B.主人翁地位
C.历史地位
D.社会地位
30.村民委员会的设立、撤销及范围调整的批准权归
【
】
A.乡镇人民政府
B.县级人民政府
C.县级人大常务委员会
D.县级民政局
二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分.共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的.请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
31.在全国人大常委会会议期间常委会组成人员10人以上联名,可以向常委会书面提出对下列机构的质询案
【
】
A.国务院及各部委
B.最高人民法院
C.最高人民检察院
D.中共中央有关部委
E.全国政协
32.省级人大制定的地方性法规应
【
】
A.不能同宪法、法律和行政法规相抵触
B.报中共省级委员会批准
C.报全国人大常委会备案
D.报国务院备案
E.报国家主席批准
33.民族乡的特殊性表现在【
】
A.乡长由少数民族干部担任
B.乡政府工作人员的构成应体现乡内各民族的结构
C.乡政府在工作中要使用当地语言
D.其行政地位高于一般乡
http://www.xiexiebang.com
E.可行使自治权
34.特别行政区行政长官的职权主要有
【
】
A.领导权
B.执行权
C.行使部分立法权
D.批准决定权
E.人事任免权
35.中央军事委员会的总部机关包括
【
】
A.总参谋部
B.总政治部
C.总后勤部
D.总装备部
E.国防科学技术工业委员会
三、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)36.简述各级人民代表大会开会期间人大代表的职权。
37.简述全国人大常务委员会的组成和产生方式。
38.简述我国省级人民政府的地位和作用。
39.简述我国民族区域自治地方政府所负有的特殊使命。
40.简述我国现行兵役制度的基本内容。
四、论述题(本大题共3小题,41题12分,42题8分,43题10分,共30分)41.李某是山东省青岛市居民,他想参选北京市朝阳区人大代表和北京市人大代表,根据我国直接选举和间接选举的程序,说明李某怎样才能当选为北京市朝阳区人大代表和北京市人大代表。(12分)
42.试述我国审判制度的基本原则。(8分)
43.试述中国共产党领导的多党合作制的特点。(10分)
http://www.xiexiebang.com
http://www.xiexiebang.com
第五篇:00315当代中国政治制度2009年4 月份历年真题
http://www.xiexiebang.com
2009年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
当代中国政治制度试题
课程代码:00315
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.《中华人民共和国公务员法》正式实施于(C)A.1993年 C.2006年
B.2005年 D.2007年//。
2.原选区选民提出罢免乡级人民代表大会代表的法定联名人数为(D)C A.10人以上 C.30人以上
B.20人以上 D.50人以上
3.批准自治州、自治县的自治条例和单行条例的机关是(D)C A.全国人大常委会 C.省级人民代表大会
B.省级人大常委会 D.国务院
4.选民在选举期间外出,经选举委员会同意,可书面委托其他选民代为投票,每一选民接受委托不得超过(A)C ..A.1人 C.3人
B.2人 D.5人
5.直接选举中,正式代表候选人名单公布的时间应在选举日的(C)A A.5天以前 C.15天以前
B.10天以前 D.20天以前
6.县级人民代表大会在选举上一级人民代表大会代表时,主持选举的机构是(D)C A.县级人民代表大会 C.县级人民代表大会主席团
B.县级人大常委会 D.县级选举委员会
7.原选区选民罢免县乡人大代表的法定人数为(C)D A.1/5以上 C.1/3以上
B.1/4以上 D.1/2以上
8.全国人大专门委员会主任委员人选的提名权属于(A)B A.全国人大常委会 C.全国人大常委会委员长
B.全国人民代表大会主席团 D.全国人大常委会秘书长
9.县级人大代表书面提出本级人民政府领导人员候选人的法定联名人数为(A)A.10人以上
B.20人以上
http://www.xiexiebang.com
C.30人以上 D.40人以上
10.县人大常委会在本级人民代表大会闭会期间有权任免(A)B A.县人大常委会副主任 C.县人民法院院长
B.个别副县长
D.县人民检察院检察长
11.中华人民共和国主席、副主席都缺位时,补选前代理主席职位的是(C)A.国务院总理
C.全国人大常委会委员长
B.全国政协主席 D.最高人民法院院长
12.中国人民银行属于国务院(D)A A.组成机构 C.办事机构
B.直属特设机构 D.直属事业单位
13.由总理、副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员会主任、人民银行行长、审计长、秘书长组成的会议是国务院(A)A.全体会议 C.办公会议
14.国务院有权决定(C
..)A.部分国务委员的任免
C.一省范围内部分地区进入紧急状态
B.特别行政区的设立
D.省、自治区、直辖市的建制 B.常务会议 D.扩大会议
15.各级地方行政首长副职的产生方式是(A)B A.本级行政首长任命 C.上级人大常委会决定
B.本级人民代表大会选举 D.上级人民政府任命
16.省级人民政府被赋予制定地方行政法规职权始于(D)C A.1954年 C.1979年
17.政府行政会议又称(A)C A.政府全体会议 C.行政首长办公会议
18.自治州、县、自治县、市、市辖区的人民政府的局、科等工作部门的设立、增加、减少或合并的批准权属于(A)D A.全国人大常委会 C.民政部
B.国务院
D.上一级人民政府 B.政府常务会议 D.政府扩大会议 B.1975年 D.1982年
19.县级以上地方各级人民代表大会举行会议时,提出罢免由其选出的上一级人民代表大会代表所需的法定联名代表数为(A)B A.1/5以上
B.1/10以上
http://www.xiexiebang.com
C.1/15以上 D.1/20以上
20.香港特别行政区政府中自行招聘全体职员的部门是(D)A.律政司 B.警务处 C.审计署
D.廉政公署
21.澳门特别行政区行政长官的决策咨询机构是(D)C A.立法会 B.行政会议 C.行政会
D.办公会议
22.我国检察机关内部实行的领导体制是民主集中制和(B)A.集体负责制 B.检察长负责制 C.委员会制
D.合议制
23.担任人民陪审员,一般应当具备的文化程度为(C)A.高中以上 B.中专以上 C.大学专科以上
D.大学本科以上
24.中国人民解放军负责干部工作的政委,其党龄要求为(C)A.3年以上 B.4年以上 C.5年以上
D.6年以上
25.中国人民解放军实行政治委员制度,设立教导员的单位是(C
A.师级 B.团级 C.营级
D.连级
26.“三湾改编”中所确立的我军政治工作的一项主要制度是(A
A.党支部建在连队制度 B.政治委员制度 C.士兵委员会制度
D.党代表制度
27.中国人民解放军空军义务兵服现役的期限为(A)A.2年 B.3年 C.4年
D.5年
28.《中国共产党党内监督条例(试行)》颁布于(D)A.2000年 B.2001年 C.2002年
D.2003年
29.决定中国共产党中央委员及其候补委员名额的是(A)A.党的全国代表大会 B.中央委员会 C.中央政治局
D.总书记
30.制定村民委员会具体选举办法的机构是(D)B A.全国人大常委会 B.省级人大常委会 C.地级人大常委会
D.县级人大常委会
))
http://www.xiexiebang.com
二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
31.我国国家机构系统按性质和职能划分为(ABDE)Q A.国家权力机关 C.国家军事机关 E.国家检察机关
32.有权向全国人大常委会提出属于常委会职权范围内议案的有(BCE)Q A.委员长会议 C.最高人民检察院 E.最高人民法院
33.特别行政区行政长官的任职条件有(ABC)A.国籍条件 C.年龄限制 E.财产条件
34.中国共产党的领导主要包括(CDE)A.经济领导 C.政治领导 E.思想领导
35.根据《职代会条例》和《企业法》,职工代表大会的职权有(Q)A.审议建议权 C.评议监督权 E.审议决定权
三、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)36.简述我国选举制度中的平等原则。37.简述乡级人民代表大会的职权。38.简述总理负责制的具体内容。
39.简述民族自治地方民族立法的主要内容。40.简述现阶段人民政协的主要任务。
四、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)41.试述改革开放以来我国政治体制改革取得的主要成就。
42.比较分析人民代表大会开会期间和闭会期间人大代表的不同职权。
五、材料分析题(本题10分)
43.为了控制压缩不断膨胀的会议开支,某市市委、市政府决定严格会议审批手续,严格控
B.国家行政机关 D.国家审判机关
B.国家中央军事委员会 D.全国人大专门委员会
B.居住年限条件
D.有无外国居留权的限制
B.文化领导 D.组织领导
B.审查同意权 D.民主选举权
http://www.xiexiebang.com
制庆功、表彰大会,并明确规定:要按标准的会期、规模和经费预算严格执行,厉行节约,反对铺张浪费,不准借机举办宴会或游山玩水,不准到风景名胜区和高级宾馆召开会议,不准提高会议伙食补贴标准,不准向会议出席人员额外收取会务费,不准把超规定的开支转嫁给基层单位。市委、市政府的规定公布后,在短短的几个月内,该市的会议开支大大压缩。请回答以下问题:
(1)“会海”产生的原因是什么?(2)治理取得成效的原因何在?(3)本案例有哪些有益启示?
http://www.xiexiebang.com
http://www.xiexiebang.com
http://www.xiexiebang.com