黄帝陵英文导游词(最新)

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第一篇:黄帝陵英文导游词(最新)

黄帝陵

Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen.Today we are going to visit The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum, known as “the first Chinese mausoleum”.The tomb places at Qiaoshan, Huang ling, Yan'an, China.The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum area was archaeologically proved to be a primitive clan settlement, for unearthing pottery and stone tools with evident Yangshao Culture Features.It is one of the Key Historical Site under State Protection of China.In order for everyone to have a profound understanding about the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum, I will introduce Huangdi first.Huangdi is a legendary Chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is considered in Chinese mythology to be the ancestor of all Han Chinese, One of the legendary Five Emperors.According to ancient records, Huangdi was the son of Shao Dian, the grandson of Fu Xi.His name was Gongsun.Because he resided in the Xuanyuan hill, he was referred to as Xuanyuan.For advocating agricultural production, he was also known as “Huangdi”.Huangdi has been credited with the invention of the principles of Traditional Chinese medicine, the Huangdi Neijing(Inner Canon of Huangdi).The legend of his victory in the war against Emperor Chi You at the Battle of Zhuolu is seen as the establishment of the Han Chinese nationality.(黄帝)

We are now in the Xuanyuan square.Here is the starting point of worshiping the mausoleum.The Xuanyuan square ground used natural pebbles from qinling range, a total of 5000 pieces which represents 5000 years long history of the Chinese nation.In front of us was Printing pool.Legend has it that the pool was Huangdi’s pen washing place.Printing pool came from river Zu which is regarded as the ancestor of the river.When night comes, there will be a beautiful landscape above the river.(印池)

Now, we are through the bridge XuanYuan.The bridge used granite stones, and it was known as the “the first modern Chinese stone bridge”.The path links XuanYuan bridge and temple courtyard has 95 steps, representing Huangdi’s lofty status.Ascend the stairs, we can see a broad square.In recent years, rituals mostly are held here.Now please look back at the xuanyuan square again, I believe you can feel the grand、solemn and primitive ambience.(轩辕桥)

Xuanyuan Temple is located in the north of Zu water.Please follow me into the holy place.It is said that the ancient temple,which aimed to worship the Yellow Emperor ,was originally built at the west foot of Bridege Hill in the Han dynasty.But in the Song dynasty,it had been moved here.Consisting of four yards,the temple has doors of hisarchitectural style of han dynasty,decorated with hip rooftops , white walls and black glazed tiles.So it looks tall and terrifying,simple and splendid.And the three Chinese characters of XuanYuanMiao was written by Mr Jiang Dingwen.(轩辕庙)

Entering the gate of XuanYuan temple , we can see a towering cypress is greeting us on our left hand.The old tree is about 4700 years old.Legend has it that the cypress was personally planted by Huangdi.In 1982, the British forestry experts, including peel came here after examining 27 countries of the world.They exclaimed that this cypress was the father of world cypresses.In 1998, the tree was identified as one of Chinese one hundred fomous trees“.(黄帝手植柏)This pavilion is called Stone Pavilion.There are four steles.The first stele on the right is a inscription written by Sun Yat-sen when he was the temporary president of R.O.C.The second one was wrntten by Chiang kai-shek in 1942.On the left side, the first stele was written by chairman Mao in 1937 when the kuomintang and the Communist Party worshiped Huangdi together.The second stele on the left side was written by deng xiaoping(碑亭)

Leaving the pavilion and continuing to walk in, we can see an engraved block on the left side.The stone engraved with a pair of huge Huangdi footprints.It is said that there are three pairs of Huangdi footprints.One pair is in henan, another is in shandong, and the last one is here.According to local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin across the fence, he will be lucky.(青石块)

There is a cypress in left front of XuanYuan.Every year before the Tomb-sweeping day, the tree hole will overflow juice like a teardrop.After the Tomb-sweeping day, juice stops overflowing.Because of this, the cypress is known as ”the most unusual one among all cypresses“.(古柏)

Now, the architecture in front of us is XuanYuan Palace.The palace was built in Ming dynasty.Going into the hall, the demirelief Huangdi statue came into our view.The icon of our nation’s ancestor is based on the picture of the east temple HanWu beam and was enlarged and sealed upon the approval of state administration of cultural heritage.The new ancestor worship hall was built in 2004 and lies in the north of Xuan Yuan temple.On the Tomb-sweeping Day of 2004, for the first time the national etiquette ebo ceremony was held here.Huangdi temple inherits Han Tang style, and it is a combination between ancient traditions and the new era.Before the house of ancestors are granite pavement.The square covers an area of more than 10000 square meters which makes it can accommodate 5000 festival activities.(轩辕殿)

There is another monument before the burial, engraved with ”qiaoshanlongyu" meaning that it is the place where Huangdi go the the heaven.Legend has it that Huangdi lived more than 100 years old.The God was moved by his great achievements.He sent a dragon help with his ascension.Huangdi was surround by people who did not want him to leave completely.The dragon leaped and carried Huangdi to the heaven.People tore down Huangdi's skirt, boots and sword in chaos.People buried Huangdi's boots sword and clothes as a memorial.According to Shih Chi,all emperors worship Huangdi here, so this place is undoubtablely recognized as Huangdi’s mausoleum.Before the stele”qiaoshanlongyu”, there is another stele engraved with “Huangdi Temple” written by Guo moruo in 1958.(黄帝陵)

Ok, everyone, so much for this today.We still have some free time.So next, you may look around and take some pictures.We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late.You know I will miss you.And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me.By the way, watch your step please!So next, it’s your turn.Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.

第二篇:西安黄帝陵导游词

黄帝陵相传是中华民族的始祖玄远黄帝的陵园,它位于黄陵县城北的桥山顶上。让我们一起来看看吧,下面是小编帮你们整理的西安黄帝陵导游词,希望你们喜欢。

黄帝陵,号称“中华第一陵”。从西安到黄帝陵大约需要4个半小时左右,沿途路过于右任的故乡三原县、“药王”孙思邈的故乡铜川市,以及在中国共产党党史上具有划时代意义的“洛川会议”的召开地洛川。洛川的苹果也是天下闻名的。为了让你们对黄帝陵有一个深刻的了解,我先给你们介绍一下我们申华民族的始祖黄帝。

黄帝,是距今5000年左右的原始社会末期的一位杰出的部落联盟领袖。据古籍记载,黄帝为少典之子,姓公孙,因长于姬水,又姓姬。封于有熊,号有熊氏。曾居于轩辕之丘,又号轩辕。因崇尚土德,土色黄,所以又称为“黄帝”。

在原始社会后期,黄河中游地区生活着两大部族黄帝部族和炎帝部族。东部生活着东夷太昊部族,南方生活着苗蛮蚩尤部族。为了争夺中原地区,蚩尤率领以九黎部落为核心的苗蛮部族大举进攻炎帝部族,炎帝因战败求助黄帝。黄帝与炎帝联合,与蚩尤在涿鹿(今河北涿州)展开决战,蚩尤战败并被擒杀。接着,黄帝与炎帝两部又为逐鹿中原而兵戎相见,在今河北阪泉境内展开对决。结果以炎帝战败融入黄帝部族而告结束。至此,炎黄两部落融为一体,并成为后来华夏族的主体,因此中华后裔都称自已为“炎黄子孙,华夏儿女”。之后,黄帝开始了统一华夏的战争,“五十二战而天下咸服”,黄帝被尊为天下共主。

传说中,黄帝不但是一位英雄的领袖人物,而且也是智慧的化身。人们把许多发明创造都归功于黄帝或黄帝的妻子、臣下。如造舟车、制衣冠、务蚕桑、创医学、定音律、造文字、布五谷、烧彩陶及政治生活中的典章制度、风俗习惯中的婚丧礼仪等,后人以黄帝时代作为中华民族迈人文明社会的开始,所以,黄帝被尊为“人文初祖”。

说到黄帝的贡献,就不得不提《黄帝内经》。在5000年前,黄帝就写下了人类第一部中医中药著作《祝由科》(祝由,古代治病方法之一,以祝祷方法治疗疾病,即祝说病由,不劳针石)。当地群众对它的评价是:“家有祝由科,害病不吃药。”黄帝的这部医学著作是怎样写成的呢?黄帝时期,人们生活在极端艰苦的环境中。生活资料十分缺乏,经常遭受野兽的伤害和烈火、洪水等自然灾害的威胁。平时在打猎的过程中还不断出现跌打损伤等事故。因此,因病伤而死的人越来越多。黄帝经常为此事愁得吃不下饭,睡不着觉。那时候,没有人懂得用药物治病,更不懂得预防。人一得病,只有听天由命,谁也没有办法。有一次,黄帝带领一支队伍进山狩猎,一只老虎突然向他们猛扑过来,黄帝急忙拉弓向老虎射了一箭。由于没有射中要害,箭头从虎背穿皮而过,受伤的老虎逃走了。几天后,有人发现它在一片树林里专门寻找一种长叶草吃,而且边吃边用舌头舔背上的伤口。虎背上的伤口没有血迹,也没溃烂。黄帝听到这个情况。立刻命人前去察看,并一再叮呼不许杀害老虎。察看人回来也说:“受伤的老虎吃了这种长叶草,伤口不但不流血,而且已慢慢愈合。”黄帝听后,沉思一会儿,便派人把老虎吃的这种长叶草采集回来,专门给部落里受伤流血的人吃。受伤流血的人吃了这种长叶草,果然收到止血止痛的效果。黄帝兴奋地说:“看来,野兽有时比人还聪明。它们受伤后,知道吃草治伤,我们就不知道这个道理。”还有一次,黄帝手下驯养动物能手王亥在训练一只熊时,由于这只熊不听指挥,王亥一怒之下,失手将它的一只后腿打断。这时,有人主张将熊杀掉吃肉;有人却说:“这是一只母熊,留它一条命,也许还能生育小熊呢!”王亥按后一种意见,把这只断腿的母熊放了。这只母熊一蹎一跛地钻进了树林,不料又被几个猎人发现。其中一个猎人正准备用箭射它,忽然看到这只熊的一条后腿吊着,正在树林的草丛里寻什么。猎人便隐藏起来仔细观看,原来这只熊用前掌在草丛里刨一种雪白的草根。每刨出一撮,先放在嘴里嚼一阵,然后吐出来,再用前掌轻轻地敷在被打断的后腿上。猎人感到非常奇怪,便没有惊动这只受伤的母熊,回去后把在树林里看到的情景报告给黄帝。黄帝听后,又派人去树林里察看。谁知,去的人找了三天,也没有发现这只熊的踪影。十几天以后,当有人在另一片树林里发现这只熊时,它的断腿不知什么时候长好了。一见猎人,就飞快地逃得无影无踪了。人们把熊刨过的这种草根从地里挖出来捣烂以后贴在损伤筋骨的人身上,结果都治愈了。黄帝从这两件事上受到很大启发。知道自然界有很多东西都可以用来治疗疾病。于是他命雷公、歧伯二人,经常留意山川草木,虫鸟鱼兽,看它们如何生存。雷公、歧伯按照黄帝的吩咐,对自然界的飞禽走兽,草木花卉等,都详细地加以观察和记录,进行研究和试验,直到最后确认什么东西能治什么病为止,再由黄帝把它正式整理出来。这就是我国最早的《医案》 和《本草》。经过长时间的积累,中华民族第一部医药著作《祝由科》就这样产生了。后世人在这部医药著作的基础上去伪存真,不断增补,逐渐形成了后来的《黄帝内经》。《黄帝内经》包括《素问》和 《灵枢》两大部分,各有文章81篇,内容非常广泛。

关于黄帝埋在哪里?现在有很多说法。但是,从历史资料的记载以及历代政府的态度上看,你们马上就要看到的黄帝陵就是黄帝百年后唯一的安寝之地。西汉史学家司马迁的《史记》明确说“黄帝崩,葬桥山”。而黄帝陵历史上就称为“桥陵”,1944年才改称今名。在中国古代文献记载中,黄帝是在黄陵县的桥山骑龙升天的,后人们将黄帝衣冠埋葬在这里,起冢为陵,这就是黄帝陵的由来。另外,黄帝陵一带被考古证明曾经是这一带原始氏族的聚居地,出土的陶器和石器,带有鲜明的仰韶文化的特征。

黄帝陵位于陕西省黄陵县,北距西安约180公里。黄陵县原名中部县,1944年经呈请原民国政府批准,更名为黄陵县。1993年,陕西省人民政府把黄陵定为第二批省级历史文化名城之一。1997年6月,黄帝陵被中宣部公布为全国百个爱国主义教育示范基地之一。

你们现在所处的位置是轩辕广场。这里是谒陵的起点。轩辕广场的地面是用秦岭天然河卵石铺就而成的,共计5000块,含义是代表着中华民族5000年的悠久历史。眼前的池子叫印池,相传是黄帝洗笔的地方。印池之水来自沮河。在古汉语中,沮通 “祖”,故而沮河也被看成是祖先之河。夜晚来临,这里会出现“沮水月夜”的美丽景观。

现在,我们所经过的这座桥叫轩辕桥。这座桥横跨印池,全长66米,宽8.5米,为全花岗岩石材建造,被誉为“中国近代全石材第一桥”。轩辕桥北端通向庙院的龙尾道共有95级台阶,寓意黄帝“九五之尊”的崇高地位。拾级而上则是宽阔的庙前广场,近年来的公祭活动大都在此举行,现代传媒已使它广为人知。站到宽阔的庙前广场,请你们再回头看轩辕广场,你一定会感受到一种“雄伟、庄严、肃穆、古朴”的恢弘气势。

拜祭黄帝,一般为“先祭庙,后谒陵”。轩辕庙坐落在沮水以北,坐北朝南、居高临下、雄伟壮观。请你们跟我走进这个神圣之地。这座祭祖黄帝的古老庙宇,相传初建于汉代。原来在桥山西麓,宋代移至这里。轩辕庙由四进院落构成,庙门为汉代建筑风格,庑殿顶,白墙,黑琉璃瓦,高大巍峨,古朴大方。据旧中部县志记载:司马迁为写《黄帝本记》曾来黄帝陵考证过。此事过后,地方官员就创建了“轩辕庙”。到了唐代宗大历年间,正式建庙于城北桥山西麓。宋太祖开宝五年(972年),因河水侵蚀,又把庙址从西山麓移到东山麓,这就是现在的“轩辕庙”址。当地民间流传的俗语说:“汉代立庙唐朝建,到了宋朝把庙迁。不论谁来做皇帝,登基都不忘祖先。”

“轩辕庙”三个字是由蒋鼎文先生书写的。蒋鼎文,字铭三,浙江诸暨县石山人,1895年生。1937年抗日战争全面爆发,蒋鼎文出任陕西西安行营主任,兼十战区司令长官。6月蒋鼎文又改任陕西省主席。在蒋鼎文任职期间,先后三次代表******中央政府,陕西省政府致祭黄帝陵。1938年祭陵时,蒋鼎文亲笔写了“轩辕庙”山门大匾。至今依然悬挂在黄帝庙大门上。1949年3月,蒋鼎文去台湾。临走时对亲友哀叹说:“此后以天为盖,以地为底,未知葬身何所?”可见,蒋鼎文在年过半百后,仍不愿远离大陆家乡。蒋鼎文先生知道自己将来的前途,但又不好公开表达,只好向亲友发出“葬身何所”的悲叹。1974年1月2日,蒋鼎文病故于台湾。

跨入轩辕庙大门,左侧有一株参天古柏映入眼帘。古柏枝干苍劲,苍翠欲滴,冠如华盖,郁郁葱葱。该树树龄已有约4700年,相传为黄帝亲手栽植,所以称 “黄帝手植柏”,树高19.3米,下围10.67米。当地谚语称 “七搂八拃(张开大拇指和中指来量长度)半,疙里疙瘩不上算”。意思是7个人手拉手还搂不住它。1982年,英国林学专家罗皮尔等人在考察了世界27个国家之后来到我国,惊叹它是 “世界柏树之父”。1998年,该树被第一批认定为“中华一百棵古树名木”之列。

这座亭叫“碑亭”。这里共有四通碑石。右手第一遍碑文的内容系孙中山先生任中华民国临时大总统时所作祭词一首:“中华开国五千年,神州轩辕自古传,创造指南车,平定蚩尤乱;世界文明,唯有我先。”可惜,这份祭文手迹己经遗失,但孙中山先生写的“世界文明,唯有我先”这首诗词,至今却牢牢刻在人们心中,并一代一代地传诵着。

右手第二通是1942年蒋x石亲笔题写的“黄帝陵”三个大字。1942年冬,国民政府主席蒋x石原计划和胡宗南一起前来今黄陵县祭拜黄帝陵。后因公务繁忙,未能亲自前来祭奠,遂亲笔写了“黄帝陵”三个大字,手迹至今保存完好,并载入黄陵县志。

左侧第一通为毛泽东于1937年4月5日国共两党同祭黄帝陵时亲笔撰写的祭文。1937年,正值抗日战争高潮,中国******和中国共产党分别委派官员,共同于4月5日前来陕西省黄陵县致祭中华民族元祖轩辕黄帝,这对推行抗日民族统 一战线政策,唤起四万万民众坚决抗击日本帝国主义,“还我 河山,卫我主权”,拯救危难的中华民族,起到了巨大的历史作用,因而被载大了史册。

第二通为邓小平手书“炎黄子孙”四个大字。

离开碑亭后,继续向里走,会看到左手边有一块一米见方的青石块,石上刻着一副巨大的黄帝脚印。该石出土于黄陵东南的郭洼。据说黄帝的脚印共有三副。一副在河南,一副在山东,一副就在黄陵,脚印石旁有栅栏围护。据当地人讲,如果有人隔着栅栏用硬币投中大脚趾,就预示着大吉大利,万事顺意。

在轩辕殿前左侧,有一株柏树。树干斑痕密布,纵横成行,好似有断钉在内。据传,公元前l09年,汉武帝北征朔方归来,祭黄帝陵时在此树干上钉钉子挂盔甲所致。所以叫“挂甲柏”,也叫“将军柏”。每年清明节前,树孔内还会溢出柏汁,凝结为珠,像泪珠一样。清明节后,又恢复原样,被人称为“群柏之奇”。

现在,映人我们眼前的建筑叫轩辕殿。大殿建于明代,门额上悬挂着原******爱国将领程潜1938年所题的“人文初祖”四字大匾。程潜,1882年出生于湖南省醴陵。后因看不惯清朝政府****,弃文习武,于1904年入日本陆军x官学校学习。在日本结识了孙中山先生,并加入同盟会。辛亥革命爆发时,程潜前往武昌,在黄兴领导下,参加了著名的武汉保卫战,任龟山炮兵阵地指挥。1913年,衰世凯解散议会,担任湖南省军事厅长的程潜,积极响应孙中山先生的号召,参加讨袁。1925年,程潜参加了讨伐陈炯明的东征和镇压杨希闵等在广州的叛乱,屡立军功,得到中山先生的赞赏。

程潜擅长隶书。当时程潜为黄帝庙敬写的“人文初祖”匾额,交由富平县石匠雕刻而成。由于运输困难,用牛拉车运至黄陵县九里山时,车翻石碑被打碎。出任黄陵县县长的卢仁山对这一事故非常害怕,但又无法晚回。只得如实地把车翻石碑被打的经过,详细向程潜进行书面汇报。时隔不久,程潜就来信说,石碑被打,不必惊慌。运输困难,不必再备。请制作一副木匾,来年清明祭陵再写。县长卢仁山看了此信,心里的一块石买才落了地。程潜赶忙派人选购上等木料,制作了一副3米长、2米宽的木匾。1938年4月5日清明节来临,程潜果然亲自前来祭陵。卢仁山县长取出早已备好的“文房四宝”,请示程潜如何写。程潜叫四个人抬着制好的木匣,蘸饱墨笔,提笔一挥,写成“人文初祖”四个隶书大字。周围的人感叹叫绝,评论这四个字是铁画银钩,苍劲中带有娟秀,堪称当今的书法上品。

进入大殿,映人我们眼前的是半浮雕黄帝像。这尊民族始祖的圣像,是以东汉武梁祠庙的画像石刻拓片为蓝本,经国家文物局征求有关专家的意见后批准,放大刻制而成。黄帝石雕像为全身像,石料采用墨玉雕成。石雕像黄帝沉稳站立,步履向东又回首望西,抬臂扬手,冠带简朴,着装无华。像的四周雕刻有四灵图案:上朱雀、下玄武、左青龙、右白虎。

轩辕庙北端坐落着2004年新建成的祭祖大殿,2004年清明首次以国家级礼仪公祭华夏始祖轩辕黄帝的仪式在这里举行,大殿整体建筑秉承汉风唐韵,融古老传统与新时代气息为一体。殿前祭祖广场均由花岗岩铺装而成,占地1万余平方米,可同时容纳5000行祭典活动。

说到这里,我要给你们介绍一下国家祭祖标准程序。第一项,全体肃立;第二项,鸣放礼炮(34响,代表全国由个省、市、自治区、特别行政区);第三项,奏乐;第四项,主祭就位;第五项,陪祭就位;第六项,主祭上香;第七项,献爵奠酒(主祭人举爵行奠酒礼);第八项,敬献花篮;第九项,恭读祭文(由专职播音员宣读);第十项,三鞠躬礼;第十一项,乐舞告祭;第十二项,典礼告成。

好了,轩辕庙就参观到这里。下一步我们将登山,拜谒黄帝陵。

黄帝陵是中华民族始祖轩辕黄帝的陵冢,被称为 “天下第一陵”。1962年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位“古墓葬第一号”。陵家位于黄陵县城北1公里的桥山上。

黄帝陵古称桥陵,因山形如桥,下有沮水穿过,所以山被称为桥山,陵被称为桥陵。自清代毕沅陵前题碑“古轩辕黄帝桥陵”之后,桥陵之称更为著名。1942年,陕西省第三区专员公署改称桥陵为黄帝陵,以利与蒲城丰山唐睿宗桥陵相区别。

第三篇:清明节黄帝陵祭文

黄帝陵祭文

公元二oo九年四月四五日,岁在己丑,节届清明。值此万物复荣之时,炎黄子孙汇聚xx之麓,高奏钟鼓雅乐,敬奉鲜花素果,公祭我人文初祖轩辕黄帝之陵曰:

xx苍苍,x水泱泱,始祖肇启五千年文明曙光。纬天经地,日明月朗,华夏十三亿儿女源远流长。务农桑,筑城室,初

定家邦;创文字,造舟车,走出洪荒;定算数,问医药,教化万民;设官制,举贤能,义服天下。巍巍先祖功德,绵绵万世流芳。

斗转星移,国运恒昌。继往开来,十一五再铸辉煌。以人为本,九州共建和谐社会;以俭养德,节用山川江海之享;以工哺农,城乡携手齐奔小康。天人合一,修复生态;坚定改革,鼎新图强;自主创新,引领未来。港澳既归,台澎难分,两岸同胞翘首盼国统;同心协力,和平崛起,全球华人指日望龙腾!

告慰先祖,永赐吉祥。祭礼告成,伏惟尚飨!

第四篇:黄帝陵祭文

清世祖顺治八年(公元1651年)祭文

自古帝王,受天明命,继道统而新治统。圣贤代起,先後一揆,功德载籍,炳若日星。明?大典,亟宜肇隆。敬遣专官,代将牲帛,神其鉴飨!

清圣祖康熙二十七年(公元1688年)

自古帝王,受天明命,御历膺图。时代虽殊,而继治同道,先后仁宣诚宪恭懿翊天启圣文皇后神主升?太庙礼成,特遣专官,代将牲帛。虔修里祀之典,用抒景行之忱。仰冀明灵,鉴兹诚悃!

一揆。朕承眷佑,临制万方,稽古礼文,口修祀事,兹以皇祖妣孝庄清世宗雍正二年(公元1724年)祭文

自古帝王,体天立极,表正万邦,恺泽遍於寰区,仁风及於奕祀。朕丕承大统,遥契曩徽,兹於雍正元年十一月二十五日,恭奉圣祖,合天弘运,文武广哲,恭俭宽裕,孝敬诚信,功德大成,仁皇帝王配享圜丘的礼成,特遣专官,虔申昭告,维冀永赞,修和之治;并昭安阜之庥,鉴此精诚,尚其歆格!

清高宗乾隆十四年(公元1749年祭文

惟帝王继天建极,抚世绥猷,教孝莫先於事亲,治内必兼於安外,典型在望,缅怀正德要道之归,景慕维殷,心希武烈文谟之盛。兹以边檄敉宁,中宫摄位,兹宁晋号,庆洽神人。敬遗专官,用申殷荐。仰维歆格,永锡鸿禧!

清仁宗嘉历二十四年(公元1819年)祭文

维帝肇握乾符,痘承泰英。制礼作乐,垂明备於简编、腾茂辈英蕾声灵於弓剑。兹以朕鏖秩焰洽万方岗史录以提厘搴王林而捏稻。知其政知其法筐今钦治统之隆璀之君,作之师,稽古荷心传之 赐。忆五旬之介祉,曾荐维藩;阅十载以升香,用昭有恪。伏祈歆格,虔奉精径!

民国二十六年(公元1937年)国民党中央党部祭文

粤稽遐古,世属洪荒;天造草昧,民乏典章。维我黄帝,受命于天:开国建极,临治黎元。始作制度,规距百工,诸侯仰化,咸与宾从。置历纪时,造字纪事;宫室衣裳,文物大备,丑虏蚩尤,梗化作乱;爱诛不庭,华夷永判。仰维功业,广庇万方;佑启后昆,恢廓发扬。追承绩猷,群情罔懈;保我族类,先灵攸赖。怀思春露,祀典告成;陈斯俎豆,来格来歆!

尚飨!

民国二十六年(公元1937年)国民政府祭文

惟帝智周万物,泽被瀛寰。拯群生于涂炭,固国本于金汤。涿鹿征诸侯之兵,辔野成一统之业。干戈以定祸乱,制作以开太平。盛德鸿规,于今攸赖。今值清明之良辰,爱修爽、鉴此精诚;默启邦人,同心一德,化灾

祀之旧典。园寝葱为祥和,跻一世于仁

郁,如瞻弓剑之威仪;庭燎通明,恍接云门之雅奏。所冀在天灵寿。庶凭鸿贶,以集丕功。备礼洁诚,伏维歆格!公元2003年癸未年清明节公祭轩辕黄帝陵祭文

大哉吾祖,德惠永长!

植五谷,艺蚕桑,创物质文明,开万世太平之基;兴礼乐,倡教化,导精神文明,启千秋礼仪之邦。造舟车,辑睦九州;具指南,经营殊方。百族协和,四海鹰扬。伟矣奇矣,功被遐荒!伟哉中华,雄立东方!

五千余年,弥刚弥强。改革开放,东方巨龙腾骧;克成盛世,神州载宁祯祥。港澳回归兮,紫荆白荷溢香;月望台澎兮,翘盼两岸同光。入世易贸,百业繁昌;开发西部,九域志昂。更兼‘神舟'探月,三峡截江,以德治国,团结自强;艰 苦创业,团结兴邦,与时俱进,同奔小康。奇矣伟矣,再造辉煌!春风迤宕,春花吐芳。古柏云屯,雅乐声扬。大礼告成,伏维尚飨!”

公元2004年甲申年清明公祭轩辕黄帝祭文

维公元二○○四年四月四日,岁在甲申,节届清明。丽日中天,惠风融融。中华儿女,炎黄子孙,会聚桥山之麓,沮水之滨,谨以鲜花雅乐,聊表至诚之心。恭祭我人文初祖轩辕黄帝曰: 赫赫吾祖,功德何隆!

建造宫室,福我百姓。树艺五谷,济我苍生。服牛乘马,披山道通。法乾坤以正衣裳,造书契而立五行。宾服诸侯,九州一统。广施教化,四海同宗。创千秋之伟业,启万世之文明。周秦以降,爰至近世,仁人志士,民族精英,惟大业是勤,惟祖德是崇。为国家康泰,为民族振兴,秉承祖训,至诚至忠。凝聚民族智慧,屡建旷世丰功。巍巍中华,龙脉永承!

世纪更新,中华振兴。坚持改革,五千年辉煌史册,谱写新声。对外开放,九万里锦绣江山,再振雄风。发展经济,东南鹏举。再造秀美,西部凤鸣。焕发生机,东北龙腾。以德治国,民安国宁。以人为本,人和政通。科教兴国,“神舟”遨游太空。且喜港澳珠还,紫荆莲花并荣;方期宝岛璧合,一统福祚永宁。煌煌中华,自立自强。民族复兴,神人共襄。仰吾祖之英灵,致兆民于阜康。

大礼告成,伏惟尚飨。

宋楚瑜黄帝陵祭文全文

维公元二零零五年五月六日,岁序乙酉,旭阳送暖,榴花照眼;华夏锦绣,万水千山。亲民党主席宋楚瑜偕访问团全体成员,怀 赤诚之心,奉俎豆之仪,告奠于中华民族始祖黄帝之陵曰: 吾祖峻德,万古流芳;平定荒漠,举世称殇。订律设制,立五千年不拔之根基。造车指南,辨兆万民不易之方向。功垂千古,名扬万邦;造福生民,益发其祥。今值两岸,协力互惠之际;仰祈灵佑,天道酬勤之德。锡福策勉:兄弟扶持成大业,二十一世纪振八荒;益兹激励:炎黄子孙不忘本,两岸和平一家亲。山岳巍巍,河海荡荡,缅怀祖德,永矢弗忘!掬诚告奠,伏祈。灵监!

黄陵县各界代表暨台湾同胞祭文

沮水汤汤,桥山苍苍。巍巍祖陵,源远流长。轩辕黄帝,青史垂芳。中华文化,自此方张。甲子算数,律吕岐黄。六书制作,文字辉煌。舟车指南,五谷蚕桑。典章文物,功盈天

。驭龙升天,泽被四方。星移斗转,历尽沧桑。唯我元祖,子孙共仰。域外寰内,无分派党。华夏苗裔,神驰意往。金菊开蕊,赤县重阳。海峡两岸,诚聚一堂。同胞同根,一脉继昌。捐弃前嫌,开来继往。“三通”慰民,“两制”兴邦。祖国一统,人心所向。时不我待,业当共创。弥隙摧手,图盛图强,追古述今,矢志不忘。千秋万世,心祭炎黄。谨告我祖,伏惟尚飨!

甲午年清明公祭轩辕黄帝祭文

五千年生生不息,赖吾祖肇启文明;十三亿殷殷康泰,蒙吾祖福佑苍生。黄发垂髫,无不念兹;华服洋装,遐迩诗颂。时时不忘,俎豆常新;岁岁绵延,龙脉永承!

癸巳开华篇,共筑中国梦。顺民心之所向,绘改革之宏图;彰严明之法度,兴俭朴之良风。神舟天宫对接,嫦娥玉兔登月;汉水通济京津,鲲鹏蓝天驰骋。云帆高挂,睦善洽及万方;春风浩荡,丝路再 启新程。两岸融通,日新日进;华夏岿然,海晏河清。四海苗裔同心,共襄国运昌盛!

煌煌中华,自强复兴,千秋大业,砥砺乃成,仰吾祖之英灵,佑华宇之繁荣!

第五篇:英文导游词关键词

英文导游词关键词对照

1.张家界地貌是石英砂岩峰林峡谷地貌(quartz sand stone forest peak gorges)

2.江南3大名楼:yueyang tower/yellow crane tower/kingteng pavillion

3.岳阳楼以先天下之忧,后天下之乐而乐(a leader should plan and worry ahead of people,and enjoy the fruits after the people.)闻名。

4.我国10大风景名胜:北京故宫(the palace museum)苏州园林(suzhou classical gardens)桂林山水(mountain and water in guilin)杭州西湖(west lake)安徽黄山(huangshan mountain)秦兵马俑(emperor qinshihuang's mausoleum and terra-cotta warriors and horses)长江三峡(three gorges)台湾日月潭(sun and moon pool in taiwan)避暑山庄(chengde summer resort and surrounding temples)万里长城(great wall)

5.张家界珍稀动植物(rare wild animals and plants):猕猴(rhesus)穿山甲(pangolin)大鲵(giant salamander)龙虾花(lobster flower)珙桐(dore tree)银杏(ginkgo)云杉(spruce)杜鹃花(azalea)

6.中国10大元帅(marshal)湖南有贺龙、彭德怀、罗荣桓

7.中国工艺美术3长是指:湘绣(xiang embroidery)景德镇瓷器(china)北京雕漆(carved lacquer)

8.湘绣的基本画稿(basic picture)是国画(chinese painting)

9.mawangdui the female corpse has been kept very well, why? key: buried very

deeply/sealed up/constant temperture and constant humidity/short of oxygen under the condition of no bacferia

10.the five classics and the four books:classic of changes(易经),classic of history(书经),classic of poetry(诗经),classic of rites(礼)spring and autumn annals(春秋)analects of confucious(孔子)the great learning(大学)the doctrine of the mean(中庸)book of mencius(孟子)

11.major religions in china:buddhism/daoism /islamism /christinanity

12.eight distinct regional cuisine:sichuan/shandong/guangdong/jiangsu/zhejiang/fujiang/hunan and anhui

13.chinese garden:the summer palace.chengde summer resort.lingering garden(留园).the humble administrator's garden(拙政园)

14.the four treasures of the study:writing brush, ink stick(墨),ink slab(砚),paper

15.the four buddhist sacred mountains in china:wutai,e'mei,jiuhua,putuo

16.china's five sacred peaks:taishan, henshan, henshan in hunan, huashan, songshan

17.4 important chinese classical novels:a pilgrimage to the west, romance of the three kingdoms, a dream of red mansion, the outlaws of the marsh(水浒)

18.4 chinese traditional festivals:spring festival, lantern festival, dragon-boat festival, mid-autumn festival

19.welcome speech:1.to express your welcome on behalf of the local reception service and driver.2.self-introduction 3.introduce the driver.4.to express your hope to offer the good service for the guests.and expect the understanding and cooperation from the guests.5.hope the guests have a nice stay here.20.farewell speech.21.游金鞭溪解说可利用的讲解法有:分段讲解法(a section-by-section explanatory introduction)虚实结合法(combination of factual information with abstract reasoning)画龙点睛法(the giving of a crucial touch to a picture)

22.作为全陪(national guide)在入境站(china entry station)接团时应提前多少时间与地陪一起到入境点,并在入境点的什么地方迎候客人(how many minutes……in advance and where should they sit to greet the guests)?

30minutes 海关出口(the exit of custom)

23.全陪在餐车(dining carriage)、机场可否与旅游团共餐(dine together)?

可以 标准与旅游者同(the same standard as that of the tourists)

24.旅游者的护照在不用于申办旅行及其他手续时,由谁保存(declare and go through other procedures who will keep them)?

旅游者各自保存(the tourists themselves)

25.作为全陪在离境站(exit station)应做好那些准备工作(preparatory work)?1.落实飞机、火车或轮船票(confirm the tickets)2.帮助有困难的客人捆扎行礼、行李过称(ready guests wrap the luggage and weigh)3.提醒旅游者带好护照、海关申报表、购物发票,特别是文物和贵重药材购物发票和证明,准备好换汇水单。(remind the tourists of taking custom declaration form.shopping receipts,cultural relics,valuable medicine herbs ,receipts and confirmation exchange memo)4.帮助旅游者结清各种帐单(pay off all the bills)5.提前2小时到达机场(get to the airport ahead of 2 hours)26.作为地陪,每天早上客人上车后出发时必须做的事情有那些(what necessary things that local guide should do on departure)?

1.清点人数count 2.向客人问早say hello to the guests 3.报告天气情况和简短新闻the weather report and brief news 4.重申当天日程,午餐安排及返回饭店时间decalare the schedule, lunch arrangement and the returning time to hotel

27.作为地陪旅游团全天活动日程结束后,返回饭店时,要向旅游团宣布哪些事情?1.次日行程或当晚活动安排the schedule of next day or the evening activities 2.次日出发时间,集合地点the departure time and gathering place 3.当天晚餐时间,地点the time and place for having dinner 4.应注意的有关事情some attentions

28.导游员与散客商定日程(dicuss the intinerary)时必须遵循什么原则?

主随客便原则(respect the gueats)合理而客能的原则(reasonal but possible)

29.怎样搞好与领队的关系?尊重领队respect 支持领队工作support 避免正面冲突avoid a conflict with leader

30.导游语言有哪4种类型?口头语言oral language 表情语言gesture language形体语言body language 服装语言或非口头语言uniform language

31.商定日程的方法有哪几种:1.以我为主take yourself as the host 2.以客为主

32.商定日程的一般原则:1.宾客至上原则put guests above everything else 2.服务至上top quality service 3.主随客便take the interests of the whole into account 4.合理而可能reasonable and possible 5.平等协商equal negotiation 6.以合同或协议为准则take the contract and negotiation as the regulation

33.游客丢失身份证需乘机怎办?补办临时身份证take a complementary temporary ID card

34.what`s ok ticket? ok ticket is a kind of ticket which has confirmed the date,flight and airseat.35.the differences between the individual tour and group pacakage tour? 1.the itinerary and arrangement of the tour trip 2.the means of paying 3.the price :individual:higher group:discount /lower 4.freedom limit 5.the number of the tourists individual:not more than 9 and group: above 10 people

36.免机场税情况:the foreign guests who transfer at the domestic airport,he doesn`t go out of the checking area.the guests who take the international flights hongkong, macao flights with the diplomatic passports.the children under 12 years old with half-price tickets.the transfer`s guests who take the domestic flights.37.作为地陪在中途站送国内团时,离开饭店前应做那些事情? 1.清点人数count 2.与全陪领队核对行李件数及办好交接手续confirm the number of the luggage and relief of the procedures 3.提醒客人不要遗忘自己的物品也别忘了留下房间钥匙remind guests of not forgetting their personal belongings and remember to leave the roomkey to the front desk.4.把用完的各项证件票证亲自交给领队或旅游者hand all the identifications, tickets overthe leader or tourists.oh,my god.i finished them finally.i was so tired that i could not open my eyes.what could you take to reward me?haha,just a joke!please don`t mind, but above the information is so important and please learn them by heart.although you got the above the materials.please do not take them to everyelse to avoid some unnecessary troubles.the materials are limited,so i suggest that you should find more extra information to serve your tour exam.

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