第一篇：两会英文翻译
三农问题issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area； 政府工作报告government work report opening speech 开幕式致辞
government work report 政府工作报告
administrative transparency 政务透明
the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡
per-capita income 人均收入
basic medicine system 基本医疗体制
propel/expand domestic demand 扩大内需
proactive fiscal policy 积极的财政政策
moderately easy monetary policy 适度宽松的货币政策
rural-urban development divide 城乡差距
dairy product standards 乳制品标准
basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险
comfortable Housing Project 安居工程
careers guidance 就业指导
three Direct Links “大三通”（通邮、通航、通商）
healthcare reform package 医改方案
home appliances going to the countryside 家电下乡
equal Access to Education 教育公平
rural left-behind population 农村留守人口
issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三农问题
three insurances and one fund “三险一金”（养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金）
crops minimum purchase prices 粮食最低收购价
defense budget 国防预算
disaster relief 赈灾
defense expenditure 国防开支
clean energy 清洁能源
social welfare system 社会福利制度
minimum living standard 最低生活标准
state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业 For four years in a row（连续四年）
a year-on-year increase（比上年增加）
reform and opening up policy（改革开放政策）
social programs（社会事业）
per capita（每人的，人均的）
after adjusting for inflation（扣除价格因素）
moderately prosperous society（小康社会）
macroeconomic regulatory（宏观调控）
new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村）
pursuant to the law（依法）
rural migrant workers in cities（农民工）a surplus production capacity（生产力过剩）
opened to traffic（通车）
energy conservation（节能）
state-owned enterprises（国有企业）
civil servant（公务员）
made breakthroughs（取得突破）
compulsory education（义务教育）
miscellaneous fees（杂费）
boarding schools（寄宿制学校）
distance education（远程教育）
secondary vocational schools（中等职业学校）
incorporated villages（行政村）
unincorporated villages（自然村）
After years of effort（经过多年努力）
basic cost of living allowances（最低生活保障）
autonomous regions（自治区）
free our minds（解放思想）
keep pace with the times（与时俱进）
Chinese socialism（中国特色社会主义）
social harmony（社会和谐）
special administrative regions（特别行政区）
prudent fiscal policy.（稳健的财政政策）
boosting domestic demand（扩大内需）
cutting-edge（前沿）
displaced residents（（三峡）移民）
non-publicly funded schools（民办学校）
school year（学年）
communicable diseases（传染病）
social safety net（社会保障）
discharged military personnel（退伍军人）
pyramid schemes（传销）
pilot project（试点）
Income Tax（所得税）
futures market（期货市场）
high value-added（高附加值）
high-end（高端）
cutthroat competition（恶性竞争）
combat corruption（反腐）
hand over foot（大手大脚）
plug up loopholes（堵塞漏洞）
People's Armed Police（武警）
starting point and objective（出发点和落脚点）
socialist market economy（社会主义市场经济）
Scientific Outlook on Development（科学发展观）
harmonious socialist society（社会主义和谐社会）
tailor measures to suit local conditions（因地制宜）
South-to-North Water Diversion Project（南水北调）
administrative examination and approval（行政审批）
follow a realistic and pragmatic approach（实事求是）
exercise activities for the general public（全民健身活动）
large-scale development of the western region（西部大开发）
processing industry for agricultural products（农产品加工业）
municipalities directly under the central government（直辖市）
primary, secondary and tertiary industry（第一第二第三产业）
deliver a good report to the people.（向人民交出满意的答卷）
socialist cultural and ethical progress（社会主义精神文明建设）
give full play to the initiative of each.（充分发挥各自的积极性）
registering the third consecutive annual increase（连续三年增加）
physically and mentally challenged persons（残疾人，肢残和智残）
resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.（资源节约型和环境友好型社会）
ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.（让全体人民共享改革发展的成果）
“两会”指全国人民代表大会(the National People's Congress)和中国人民政治协商会议(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。有人把“两会”译为 the two meetings, 在中国人看来这样译没有问题；但在对外报道和宣传中最好说清楚。一起来学习有关两会的英语吧！
两会：the two sessions
人大：NPC（National People's Congress）
政协：CPPCC（Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference）
全国政协十一届四次会议：the Forth Session of the 11th National Committee of the
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)
全国政协委员：CPPCC National Committee members
政府工作报告：government work report
反分裂法：the Anti-Secession Law
民众最关心之事：the public top concerns
住房问题：housing issues
对环境保护的认识：awareness for environmental protection
贫富差距：rich-poor gap
国务院：the State Council
房地产市场：the real estate market
第一次有农民工代表：have migrant workers' deputies for the first time
医疗和社会安全：medical care and social security
两会报道：the coverage of the two sessions
非党内人士：non-Communists
留守孩子：children left behind
记者招待会：press conference
中国最高立法机关，全国人大：China's top legislature, NPC
经济议题：economic issues
外国记者：overseas reporters;foreign journalists
旁听两会：audit the two sessions
深化政治改革：deepen political reforms
国家经济和社会发展的十一五计划：the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
建设社会主义新农村：building a new socialist countryside
政协递交了两万三千个提案：The CPPCC handled over 23,000 proposals.和谐社会：a harmonious society
建设新型国家：construct an innovative country
循环经济：circular economy
从紧的货币政策：tight monetary policy
消费价格：consumer price
价格上涨：price hike
通货膨胀：inflation
经济过热：overheated economy
最低工资制度：minimum wage system
居民消费价格指数：consumer price index(CPI)
反腐败：fight(against)corruption
科学发展观：Scientific Outlook on Development
坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观。Put people first and aim at comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.提高文化软实力：enhance soft power of Chinese culture
综合国力：overall national strength
养老保险 pension insurance system
反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid
依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation
调控房价 housing prices control
贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor(wealth gap)
就业问题 employment
医疗改革 medical reform
下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off
登记失业率 registered unemployment rate
分组讨论 panel discussion
城乡差距 rural-urban divide
基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance
家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside
中小型企业 SMEs
教育公平Equal Access to Education
司法公正 judicial justice
民主监督 democratic supervision
教育公平equal access to education
opening speech 开幕式致辞
small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业crops' minimum purchase prices粮食最低收购价
per-capita income人均收入
window guidance窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。)
propel/expand domestic deman扩大内需
proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策
moderately easy monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策
rural-urban development divide 城乡差距
government work report政府工作报告
dairy product standards乳制品标准
scattered production model分散生产模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。)
administrative transparency政务透明
bridging loan过渡性贷款(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资)
comfortable Housing Project安居工程
careers guidance就业指导
three Direct Links“大三通”(通邮、通航、通商)
healthcare reform.package医改方案
basic medicine system基本医疗体制
home appliances going to the countryside家电下乡
equal Access to Education教育公平
golden September and silver October金九银十
rural left-behind population 农村留守人口
issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三农问题
three insurances and one fund “三险一金”(养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金)
administrative accountability行政问责制(是指一级政府对现任该级政府负责人、该级政府所属各工作部门和下级政府主要负责人在所管辖的部门和工作范围内由于故意或者过失，不履行或者正确履行法定职责，以致影响行政秩序和行政效率，贻误行政工作，或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益，给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为，进行内部监督和责任追究的制度)。
defense budget 国防预算
National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议
11th Five-year Development Program 十一五发展规划
Innovation-oriented Society 创新型社会
Scientific Concept of Development 科学发展观
Township Health Service 城乡医疗服务
Rural Compulsory Education 农村义务教育
Building New Socialist Countryside 建设社会主义新农村
Cross-straits peace and stability 两岸和平与稳定
Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate 增加人民币汇率的灵活性
President of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国主席
Central Military Commission 中央军事委员会
Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院
Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院
Presidium 主席团
Standing Committee 常务委员会
General Office 办公厅
Secretariat 秘书处
Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 内务司法委员会
Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 华侨委员会
Commission of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委员会
Committee for Revision of the Constitution 宪法修改委员会
Credentials Committee 代表资格审查委员会
Motions Examination Committee 提案审查委员会
Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委员会
Law Committee 法律委员会
Finance and Economy Committee 财政经济委员会
Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委员会
Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定问题调查委员会
Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会
disaster relief赈灾
defense expenditure国防开支
safeguarding our sovereignty and territory保卫主权和领土完整
top legislative body最高立法机关
social welfare system 社会福利制度
minimum living standard最低生活标准
the imbalance between urban and rural areas城乡发展不平衡
farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家
basic medical insurance 基本医疗保
window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。）
equal Access to Education 教育公平
disaster relief 赈灾
defense expenditure 国防开支
safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整
top legislative body 最高立法机关
social welfare system 社会福利制度
minimum living standard 最低生活标准
the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡
state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业
第二篇：两会英文翻译
opening speech 开幕式致辞
small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业
farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家
clean energy 清洁能源
basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险
crops' minimum purchase prices 粮食最低收购价
per-capita income 人均收入
window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。）
propel/expand domestic demand 扩大内需
proactive fiscal policy 积极的财政政策
moderately easy monetary policy 适度宽松的货币政策
rural-urban development divide 城乡差距
government work report 政府工作报告
dairy product standards 乳制品标准
scattered production model 分散生产模式（Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。）
administrative transparency 政务透明
bridging loan 过渡性贷款（Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资）
comfortable Housing Project 安居工程
careers guidance 就业指导
three Direct Links “大三通”（通邮、通航、通商）
healthcare reform package 医改方案
basic medicine system 基本医疗体制
home appliances going to the countryside 家电下乡
equal Access to Education 教育公平
golden September and silver October 金九银十
rural left-behind population 农村留守人口
issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三农问题
three insurances and one fund “三险一金”（养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金）administrative accountability 行政问责制（是指一级政府对现任该级政府负责人、该级政府所属各工作部门和下级政府主要负责人在所管辖的部门和工作范围内由于故意或者过失，不履行或者正确履行法定职责，以致影响行政秩序和行政效率，贻误行政工作，或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益，给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为，进行内部监督和责任追究的制度）。
defense budget 国防预算
disaster relief 赈灾
defense expenditure 国防开支
safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整
top legislative body 最高立法机关
social welfare system 社会福利制度
minimum living standard 最低生活标准
the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡 state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业
相关阅读：
农村留守人口 Rural Left-Behind Population
大三通 Three Direct Links
安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project
政务透明 administrative transparency
第三篇：两会热点英文翻译
两会热点英文翻译
“两会”指全国人民代表大会(the National People's Congress)和中国人民政治协商会议(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。有人把“两会”译为 the two meetings, 在中国人看来这样译没有问题；但在对外报道和宣传中最好说清楚。一起来学习有关两会的英语吧！
两会：the two sessions
人大：NPC（National People's Congress）
政协：CPPCC（Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference）
全国政协十一届四次会议：the Forth Session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)
全国政协委员：CPPCC National Committee members
政府工作报告：government work report
反分裂法：the Anti-Secession Law
民众最关心之事：the public top concerns
住房问题：housing issues
对环境保护的认识：awareness for environmental protection
贫富差距：rich-poor gap
国务院：the State Council
房地产市场：the real estate market
第一次有农民工代表：have migrant workers' deputies for the first time
医疗和社会安全：medical care and social security
两会报道：the coverage of the two sessions
非党内人士：non-Communists
留守孩子：children left behind
记者招待会：press conference
中国最高立法机关，全国人大：China's top legislature, NPC
经济议题：economic issues
外国记者：overseas reporters;foreign journalists
旁听两会：audit the two sessions
深化政治改革：deepen political reforms
国家经济和社会发展的十一五计划：the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
建设社会主义新农村：building a new socialist countryside
政协递交了两万三千个提案：The CPPCC handled over 23,000 proposals.和谐社会：a harmonious society
建设新型国家：construct an innovative country
循环经济：circular economy
从紧的货币政策：tight monetary policy
消费价格：consumer price
价格上涨：price hike
通货膨胀：inflation
经济过热：overheated economy
最低工资制度：minimum wage system
居民消费价格指数：consumer price index(CPI)
反腐败：fight(against)corruption
科学发展观：Scientific Outlook on Development
坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观。Put people first and aim at comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.提高文化软实力：enhance soft power of Chinese culture
综合国力：overall national strength
养老保险 pension insurance system
反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid
依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation
调控房价 housing prices control
贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor(wealth gap)
就业问题 employment
医疗改革 medical reform
下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off
登记失业率 registered unemployment rate
分组讨论 panel discussion
城乡差距 rural-urban divide
基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance
家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside
中小型企业 SMEs
教育公平Equal Access to Education
司法公正 judicial justice
民主监督 democratic supervision
教育公平equal access to education
opening speech 开幕式致辞
small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业crops' minimum purchase prices粮食最低收购价
per-capita income人均收入
window guidance窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。)
propel/expand domestic deman扩大内需
proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策
moderately easy monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策
rural-urban development divide 城乡差距
government work report政府工作报告
dairy product standards乳制品标准
scattered production model分散生产模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。)
administrative transparency政务透明
bridging loan过渡性贷款(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资)
comfortable Housing Project安居工程
careers guidance就业指导
three Direct Links“大三通”(通邮、通航、通商)
healthcare reform.package医改方案
basic medicine system基本医疗体制
home appliances going to the countryside家电下乡
equal Access to Education教育公平
golden September and silver October金九银十
rural left-behind population 农村留守人口
issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三农问题
three insurances and one fund “三险一金”(养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金)administrative accountability行政问责制(是指一级政府对现任该级政府负责人、该级政府所属各工作部门和下级政府主要负责人在所管辖的部门和工作范围内由于故意或者过失，不履行或者正确履行法定职责，以致影响行政秩序和行政效率，贻误行政工作，或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益，给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为，进行内部监督和责任追究的制度)。
defense budget 国防预算
National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议
11th Five-year Development Program 十一五发展规划
Innovation-oriented Society 创新型社会
Scientific Concept of Development 科学发展观
Township Health Service 城乡医疗服务
Rural Compulsory Education 农村义务教育
Building New Socialist Countryside 建设社会主义新农村
Cross-straits peace and stability 两岸和平与稳定
Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate 增加人民币汇率的灵活性
President of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国主席
Central Military Commission 中央军事委员会
Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院
Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院
Presidium 主席团
Standing Committee 常务委员会
General Office 办公厅
Secretariat 秘书处
Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 内务司法委员会
Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 华侨委员会
Commission of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委员会
Committee for Revision of the Constitution 宪法修改委员会
Credentials Committee 代表资格审查委员会
Motions Examination Committee 提案审查委员会
Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委员会
Law Committee 法律委员会
Finance and Economy Committee 财政经济委员会
Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委员会
Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定问题调查委员会
Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会 disaster relief赈灾
defense expenditure国防开支
safeguarding our sovereignty and territory保卫主权和领土完整
top legislative body最高立法机关
social welfare system 社会福利制度
minimum living standard最低生活标准
the imbalance between urban and rural areas城乡发展不平衡
farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家
basic medical insurance 基本医疗保
window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。）
equal Access to Education 教育公平
disaster relief 赈灾
defense expenditure 国防开支
safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整
top legislative body 最高立法机关
social welfare system 社会福利制度
minimum living standard 最低生活标准
the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡
state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业
第四篇：两会热点英文翻译
【两会热点英文翻译！！你一定会用到的！！两会：the two sessions
人大：NPC（National People's Congress）
政协：CPPCC（Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference）
全国政协十一届四次会议：the Forth Session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)全国政协委员：CPPCC National Committee members 政府工作报告：government work report 反分裂法：the Anti-Secession Law 民众最关心之事：the public top concerns 住房问题：housing issues
对环境保护的认识：awareness for environmental protection 贫富差距：rich-poor gap 国务院：the State Council
房地产市场：the real estate market
第一次有农民工代表：have migrant workers' deputies for the first time 医疗和社会安全：medical care and social security
两会报道：the coverage of the two sessions 非党内人士：non-Communists 留守孩子：children left behind 记者招待会：press conference
中国最高立法机关，全国人大：China's top legislature, NPC 经济议题：economic issues
外国记者：overseas reporters;foreign journalists 旁听两会：audit the two sessions 深化政治改革：deepen political reforms
国家经济和社会发展的十一五计划：the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
建设社会主义新农村：building a new socialist countryside
政协递交了两万三千个提案：The CPPCC handled over 23,000 proposals.和谐社会：a harmonious society
建设新型国家：construct an innovative country 循环经济：circular economy
从紧的货币政策：tight monetary policy
消费价格：consumer price 价格上涨：price hike 通货膨胀：inflation
经济过热：overheated economy 最低工资制度：minimum wage system
居民消费价格指数：consumer price index(CPI)反腐败：fight(against)corruption
科学发展观：Scientific Outlook on Development
坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观。Put people first and aim at comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.提高文化软实力：enhance soft power of Chinese culture 综合国力：overall national strength
养老保险 pension insurance system 反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid
依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation 调控房价 housing prices control
贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor(wealth gap)就业问题 employment 医疗改革 medical reform
下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off 登记失业率 registered unemployment rate 分组讨论 panel discussion 城乡差距 rural-urban divide
基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance
家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside 中小型企业 SMEs
教育公平Equal Access to Education 司法公正 judicial justice
民主监督 democratic supervision 教育公平equal access to education opening speech 开幕式致辞
small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业crops' minimum purchase prices粮食最低收购价
per-capita income人均收入
window guidance窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。)propel/expand domestic deman扩大内需 proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策
moderately easy monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策 rural-urban development divide 城乡差距 government work report政府工作报告 dairy product standards乳制品标准
scattered production model分散生产模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。)administrative transparency政务透明
bridging loan过渡性贷款(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资)comfortable Housing Project安居工程 careers guidance就业指导
three Direct Links“大三通”(通邮、通航、通商)healthcare reform.package医改方案 basic medicine system基本医疗体制
home appliances going to the countryside家电下乡 equal Access to Education教育公平
golden September and silver October金九银十 rural left-behind population 农村留守人口
issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三农问题
three insurances and one fund “三险一金”(养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金)
administrative accountability行政问责制(是指一级政府对现任该级政府负责人、该级政府所属各工作部门和下级政府主要负责人在所管辖的部门和工作范围内由于故意或者过失，不履行或者正确履行法定职责，以致影响行政秩序和行政效率，贻误行政工作，或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益，给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为，进行内部监督和责任追究的制度)。defense budget 国防预算
National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议
11th Five-year Development Program 十一五发展规划 Innovation-oriented Society 创新型社会 Scientific Concept of Development 科学发展观 Township Health Service 城乡医疗服务 Rural Compulsory Education 农村义务教育
Building New Socialist Countryside 建设社会主义新农村 Cross-straits peace and stability 两岸和平与稳定
Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate 增加人民币汇率的灵活性 President of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国主席 Central Military Commission 中央军事委员会 Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院
Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院 Presidium 主席团
Standing Committee 常务委员会 General Office 办公厅 Secretariat 秘书处
Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 内务司法委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 华侨委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委员会
Committee for Revision of the Constitution 宪法修改委员会 Credentials Committee 代表资格审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee 提案审查委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委员会 Law Committee 法律委员会
Finance and Economy Committee 财政经济委员会 Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委员会
Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定问题调查委员会
Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会
disaster relief赈灾
defense expenditure国防开支
safeguarding our sovereignty and territory保卫主权和领土完整 top legislative body最高立法机关 social welfare system 社会福利制度
minimum living standard最低生活标准
the imbalance between urban and rural areas城乡发展不平衡 farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家 basic medical insurance 基本医疗保
window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。）equal Access to Education 教育公平disaster relief 赈灾
defense expenditure 国防开支
safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整 top legislative body 最高立法机关 social welfare system 社会福利制度 minimum living standard 最低生活标准
the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡 state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业
第五篇：英文翻译
Introduction: with the rapid development of the economy, China ‘smprehensive national power has been improved effectively.As a saying said;“Want to become rich first road”.So China has begun to build the high-speed rail since years ago.The building of the high~speed rail is suited to China's national conditions and help our country to run well in the strong competition of the world.大多数经济学家认为：交通基础设施的供应水平和能力必须适度超前，否则就会影响社会经济持续、稳定 和健康发展。这就意味着要加大对交通基础设施的投资，但是政府在加大交通基础设施投资力度的同时，用于改善民生的措施实际却在相对地减少。从中国目前的经济发展和人民的收入状况来说，我认为中国高 铁弊大于利.Most economists believe that: the supply and capability of transportation infrastructure must advance appropriately, otherwise it will affect the sustainable, stable and healthy development of social economy.This means that we have to increase the investment into transportation infrastructure,But while government increase the investment into transportation infrastructure, it will to some extent decrease the practical measures to improve people's livelihood.From China's current situation, I think it will do more harm than good to build high-speed railway in China.Piont1: Building too fast go against the laws of economic development, causing many problems, such as loan repayment, staff placement.And high-speed railway construction needs large investment, from the use of the actual situation, the possibility of short-term cost recovery do not, there is also the problem of capital wasting.建设速度过快，容易违背经济发展规律,同时面对的问题较多，例如贷款偿还，员工安置等。中国第一条高 铁客运专线——从北京到天津，它在 2008 年 8 月通车后一年就亏损了 7 个亿。武广高铁总投资约 1166 亿元，目前的线路至少能开 120 对车，但实际上只开了 33 对，而且还坐不满，这是资本的严重浪费。所 以说高铁建设不仅需要大笔的投资，而且从运用的实际的情况来看，短期收回成本的可能性根本就没有。The fast building speed will violate the rule of economic development, and at same time it faced many problems, such as loan repayment, staff placement.First high-speed railway of China-from Beijing to Tianjin, it was launched in August 2008, after one year it lossed 70 millions.The total investment of
Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail was about 110 billions yuan, now it is able to drive at least 120 pairs of cars, but in fact only 33 to drive, and lots of seats are empty, this is a serious waste of capital.The high-speed railway not only requires large construction investment, but also, it is impossible to recovery the short-term cost based on its actural implement.Poiimnt2: The building of the high spee
d rail can drive the development of the industry related.for example, the building need many workers and the new technology, so it expand the employment and promiot the technological innovation.In another word through the building, more steel products are needed.Another important hand is transport during the Spring Festival.During this period of time, large numbers of people going home together.So the high speed rail can relieve the transportation pressure ectively 高铁的票价较高，例如京津高铁，它行驶 30 分钟，却要 69 元票价，让人望而生叹啊。中国的 GDP 总量 高居世界第二，但人均 GDP 在世界的排名却还在百名开外，穷人还是绝大多数。武广高铁开通后，原有 的一些客运列车停运，意味着中低收入者将被迫选择高铁，接受高票价。这种行为伤及了底层人民的最根 本利 e 而且建设过程中容易出现贪污腐败问题。The fare of high Speed Rail is higher, for example, the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed rail, it costs 69 yuan for only drive 30minuts.China's GDP ranks the second in the world, but per capita GDP still ranks out of hundreds in the world, the poor is the majority.When Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway was used, the original passenger trains were stopped, which means low-incomer will be forced to choose high-speed rail and accept the high fares.This action has
impair interests of the low class people, and the corruption problem will be prone to easily during the process of building.新建高铁实际是在现有几种交通方式的基础上新增一种交通方式。建成之后会与高速公路、现有铁路、飞 机、船运形成竞争关系，在原有运力并不紧张的背景下必然形成运力过剩。新建的高铁主要是客运专线，因此高铁并不会加快货物与资金的周转速度，不会降低全社会运行成本。要修建如此庞大的高速铁路网，必将消耗大量的资金，必将挤占人们收入上涨的空间与企业利润空间（加重税负）如果将此财政投入医疗、。社保、教育、技术研究，则会消除人们存钱的预防养老动机从而扩大消费，利于中国经济可持续发展。综 上所述，在中国大规模修建高铁对中国经济的长远发展来讲是弊大于利，不利于扩大内需、不利于产业结 构调整 结论：The high-speed railway will compete with the existing highway, railway, aircraft, shipping after it consummation which will lead to a situation capacity.The new high-speed railway is mainly to carry passenger, so it will not speed up the turnover rate between cargos and the capital and will not decrease the costs of the whole social transportation.To build such a large network of high-speed rail will need a large amount of money, the government must increase the taxes of people and enterprise to raise the capital.If this financial investment used in health care, social security, education, tec
点击咨询 