英语作文常用语句和亮点词汇

第一篇：英语作文常用语句和亮点词汇

写作常用句型

1、图表作文引出总体（变化）趋势

 As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that...increased/rose/grew dramatically from...从图表可见，自……以来，……出现了极大的增长。

 It can be seen/concluded from the chart that...dropped/declined/fell/reduced slightly to...依图可见/判断，……小幅下降到了……

2、提出现象

 In recent years,...is gaining growing popularity with...近年来，……受到越来越多……的欢迎。

 Recently...has aroused wide concern/...has been brought into focus.最近，……引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。

  Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in...如今，在……方面出现了上升趋势。Nowadays more and more...are commonly and widely...in everyday life.如今，在日常生活中，越来越多……被广泛……

 Most of us may have such experience that...我们当中许多人可能都有……的经历。

3、引出两种不同的观点

 There is a public debate today over...Some people believe that...Others claim that...如今社会上出现了关于……的争论。有些人认为……另一些人则声称……

 When it comes to/ talking about..., quite a few people believe that...but other people think differently.当谈及……时，有相当一部分人认为……然而，另一些人则有不同想法。 People’s opinions vary when they talk about...Some maintain that...Others believe that...当谈及……时，人们观点不一。有人坚持认为……另有人认为……

4、引出他人的观点

    When asked about...most people say...当被问到……，大多数人认为…… When it comes to..., some people think...关于……，有人认为…… Now, it is widely believed that...现在，许多人认为……

In reaction to the phenomenon of..., some people say...针对……现象，有人说……

5、引出原因

 Why...? Three factors can explain this.First,...Second,...Third,...为什么……？有三个因素可以解释它。首先，……其次，……第三，……

 Three factors weigh heavily for...For one thing,...For another,...A third contributing factor is...三个因素对……影响很大。首先，……其次，……再次，……

 The primary/leading reason/cause is that......can be another reason.A further reason is that...主要原因是……。……也可能是另一个原因。第三个原因是……

6、引出解决方法

 How to...? The key words are as follows.To begin with,...Next,...Finally,...如何……？关键措施如下：首先，……其次，……最后，……

 The impacts could be minimized if we follow the suggestions below.The first suggestion is...Another suggestion is...A further suggestion is...如果我们采用以下建议，就有可能将影响降到最低。建议一是……建议二是……建议三是……  Such...would not...if we knew the following ways to handle...First,...Second,...Third,...（虚拟语气）如果我们掌握了以下处理……的方法，这样的……可能不会……第一个方法是……第二个方法是……第三个方法是……

7、引出优缺点/不足/影响

  ...plays an important role in...……对……很重要。

The advantages of...lie in many ways.……有许多优点/好处。

...as is the case with many issues, has both merits and demerits.正如许多事物一样，……也是既有优点又有不足。

...will bring about an unfavorable effect/influence on...……会给……造成不良的影响。

...may give rise to/ result in a number of problems.……会导致一系列问题。

8、引出个人的观点

  As far as I am concerned, I agree with...就我个人而言，我支持……

As to me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.对我来说，前/后一种观点更容易接受。

 For my part, I am on the side of...对我来说，我站在……那边。

9、引出故事/事件

 At about...o’clock in the..., when I..., I saw...在……的大概……点，当我正……的时候，我看见……

 Once in a street,...有一次在街上，……

10、书信作文开头  With regard to your inquiry about..., I’d like to make some suggestions.对于你来信问我关于……，现提供几条建议。

 I am very sorry to occupy your precious time, but I really need to talk about.../ I am very sorry to take up your precious time, but I am writing to express my views concerning...很抱歉占用您宝贵的时间，可是我确实想要谈谈……/很抱歉占用您宝贵的时间，可是我写信是要提出关于……的看法。

11、书信作文提建议

 I would like to suggest that.../ I would like to make a recommendation that...我想建议……

 If I were you, I would...如果我是你，我会……

12、书信作文结尾

  Please take good consideration of my advice.请仔细考虑我的建议。I hope what I mentioned above will...希望我以上所说的会……

写作翻译亮点词汇

 人

普通用词：people, persons 亮点词汇：individuals, characters, folks  各行各业的人

普通用词：all kinds of people 亮点词汇：people from all walks of life  大多数人

普通用词：most people 亮点词汇：the majority of the population  方面

普通用词：side

 

亮点词汇：aspect, dimension 部分

普通用词：part 亮点词汇：proportion 越来越

普通用词：more and more

亮点词汇：an increasing number of, increasing(ly), growing 很，非常 普通用词：very 亮点词汇：extremely, exceedingly, intensely,  awfully  因此，结果 普通用词：so 

亮点词汇：therefore  因为

普通用词：because  亮点词汇：in that  最后

普通用词：at last  亮点词汇：eventually  然而

普通用词：but

 亮点词汇：however, whereas  如果 普通用词：if

 亮点词汇：provided that  使

普通用词：make  亮点词汇：enable  表明

普通用词：show

 亮点词汇：demonstrate, indicate  记住

普通用词：remember 亮点词汇：bear in mind that…, bear/keep  sb./sth.in mind  引起，导致 普通用词：cause 亮点词汇：lead to, contribute to, give rise to,  result in, trigger

解决

普通用词：deal with 亮点词汇：tackle, figure out 提高

普通用词：improve 亮点词汇：enhance 改变

普通用词：change 亮点词汇：transform, alter 利用

普通用词：use

亮点词汇：utilize, take advantage of 强调，重视

普通用词：emphasize

亮点词汇：attach great importance to 知道

普通用词：know 亮点词汇：be aware of 培养

普通用词：develop 亮点词汇：cultivate 好的

普通用词：good

亮点词汇：desirable, beneficial, advantageous, favorable, rosy, promising, superior 坏的

普通用词：bad

亮点词汇：undesirable, unfavorable, dreadful, adverse 优秀的

普通用词：excellent 亮点词汇：eminent, top, outstanding  美丽的

普通用词：beautiful

 明显的

普通用词：obvious

亮点词汇：apparent, evident, manifest 普遍的

普通用词：everywhere 亮点词汇：universal 亮点词汇：attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching   有活力的

普通用词：energetic 亮点词汇：dynamic, vigorous  健康的

普通用词：healthy 亮点词汇：robust, sound, wholesome  富裕的 普通用词：rich 亮点词汇：wealthy, well-to-do, well-off, affluent  贫穷的

普通用词：poor 亮点词汇：needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken  惊人的

普通用词：surprising 亮点词汇：amazing, extraordinary, miraculous

    

流行的

普通用词：popular

亮点词汇：prevailing, pervasive 有帮助的

普通用词：helpful

亮点词汇：beneficial, rewarding 很多

普通用词：many

亮点词汇：numerous, a large number of, a host of, an army of, a sea of, a multitude of 一些

普通用词：some

亮点词汇：quite a few, several 人们认为……

普通用词：People think(that)…

亮点词汇：It isconsidered/thought/reported/believed/said/recognized/agreed/accepted that…  我认为……，在我看来……

普通用词：I think…/ In my opinion…

亮点词汇：I reckon…/ In my view…/ I hold the view that…/ For my part, …/ From my own perspective, …/ From my standpoint, …/ It seems tome that…/ All things considered…/ If you ask me…/ To my mind, …/ As far as I’mconcerned, …/ Personally, …/ To tell you the truth, …/ To be honest, …/ To be frank, …/ Frankly speaking, …

第二篇：英语作文词汇

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

◆人物人品 年龄

(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩

(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five在五岁时

(5)As a child, I liked to...我小时候喜欢…… 出生

(1)was born in...出生在……

(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表

(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩

(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的(3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力

(1)efficient办事高效率的

(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for 有……的天赋(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟练(8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验 健康

(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from...患上…… 经历

(1)graduate from...从……毕业(2)major in 以……为专业(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grades获得好成绩(5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位(6)be given the title of...获得……称号

(7)win a gold/silver /copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名 周围环境

1.对周围环境的描写，通常按空间顺序进行，表示方位的短语有：(1)on the left /right在左边/右边(2)at the back of在……的后面(3)in front of在……的前面

(4)in the north of在……的北部(内部)(5)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of在……的东面(相离)

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

2.描写环境，倒装句是非常经典的句型，如：

(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。

(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。

(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。

◆ 学校生活与课外活动 1.常用单词(1)campus校园(2)canteen餐厅(3)laboratory 实验室(4)dining hall食堂 2.常用短语

(1)school dining hall学生食堂(2)teaching building教学楼(3)lecture theatre阶梯教室(4)the Students’ Union学生会(5)social practice 社会实践(6)part-time jobs业余工作(7)vacation jobs假期工作(8)prepare lessons 备课(17)English evening 英语晚会(19)voluntary labor义务劳动(21)have a party举行晚会

(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤

(24)after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动(25)hold a sports meeting举行运动会(26)have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游(27)learn...by heart记住(29)work out 计算出

(31)have a good command of精通于(33)get full mark for得满分

(35)fail(in)the math test数学测验不及格

(36)win the first(prize)in maths competition数学竞赛第一名

(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名(38)lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基础 3.参考语句

(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。

(28)keep...in mind记住

(30)make progress in...在……方面取得进步(32)pass the examination通过考试(34)cheat in the exam考试作弊(9)have lessons上课(10)miss a lesson误一节课(11)prepare for lessons预习功课(12)stay away from school旷课(13)work hard at 努力做(学)(14)put one’s heart into专心于(15)concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于(16)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼(18)social investigation社会调查(20)physical activities 体育活动(22)see the sights of看景点

(5)dormitory宿舍(6)club俱乐部(7)competition竞赛(8)reward奖励

(9)achievement/result成绩(10)marks/grades/scores分数

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

◆ 兴趣爱好

(1)surf the internet上网(2)chat online 在线聊天

(3)enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐(4)be fond of/be keen on喜欢…(5)have some hobbies有一些爱好

(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏。

(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。

(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。

◆个人情感与人际关系 个人情感

(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独(2)be pleased with对……感到高兴

(3)be worried about / worry about 担心，担忧(4)be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的气(5)be disappointed at sb.对某人感到失望(6)be confident of sth./ in sb.对某事/某人有信心

(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我们深深感谢你的支持。

(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。人际关系

(1)learn from each other 互相学习(3)improve the relationship改善关系

(4)show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人

(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。

(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。

(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard ad succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。

(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系。

(12)With the encouragement and support of my father,I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我克服了生活中的许多困难。

(2)promote the friendship 增进友谊(6)be interested in对……感兴趣(7)take an interest in对……感兴趣(8)be crazy about...对……着迷(9)come to like...越来越喜欢

(10)develop a great liking for...渐渐爱上

(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

◆计划与愿望(1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do准备做(3)decide/ be determined to决定

(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我准备迎接挑战。

(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛。(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

(12)Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。

(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

◆ 节假日活动 1.中国节日名称

(1)The Spring Festival春节(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午节(3)The Mid-autumn Festival中秋节(4)New Year’s Day元旦(5)National Day国庆节

(6)International Labor Day五一劳动节

2.西方节日名称

(1)Christmas day 圣诞节(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(3)Valentine’s Day 情人节(4)April Fool’s Day 愚人节 3.相关句子

(1)National Day is coming.国庆节快到了。

(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。

(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。

◆购物

(1)shopping mall/centre购物中心(2)department stores 百货商店(3)second-hand stores旧货店(4)discount折扣(5)change零钱

(6)cyber ordering 网络订购(7)fake products 假冒商品(8)on-line shopping 网上购物(9)poor/ high quality糟糕/优异的质量(19)effective and convenient 高效率、方便(20)complain to sb about sth就某事向某人投诉

(10)poor service 糟糕的服务(11)buy in group 团购(12)wrap up包装

(13)pay in cash以现金支付

(14)pay by credit card通过信用卡支付(15)free of charge不收费

(16)be all sold out /out of stock售空(17)avoid being cheated 避免受骗

(18)bargain with attendant和服务员砍价(5)Halloween Day 万圣节(6)Easter Day 复活节(7)Mothers’ Day 母亲节(8)Fathers’ day 父亲节(7)Teachers’ Day教师节(8)Children’s Day儿童节(9)Women’s Day妇女节(10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明节(11)Double Ninth Festival重阳节(12)Lantern Festival元宵节(4)mean /plan/intend to do计划做(5)look forward to doing盼望做(6)have a desire to do希望做

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

◆饮食健康

(1)suffer from 遭受, 患上(2)near-sighted近视的

(3)feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧(4)have a pain in...某处疼痛

(9)take three meals on time 按时吃三餐

(11)(un)healthy eating habits(不)健康的饮食习惯(12)be high /low/rich in...……含量高/低/丰富(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对……乐观/悲观(14)physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况

(15)feel weak(well, terrible, sick)感觉虚弱(健康/很糟/恶心)(16)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折

(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果不用看医生。(谚语)(18)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。

◆文娱与体育 1.文娱类

(1)a cross talk相声

(2)lines台词；director导演(3)character人物，角色(4)TV programs 电视节目(5)TV series 电视系列片(6)comedy喜剧；tragedy悲剧

2.体育类(1)event体育项目

(2)game/competition 比赛(3)champion 冠军(4)championship锦标赛(5)stadium运动场、体育场(6)ground/field场地；track跑道(7)tennis网球；court网球场

(15)applause(n.)/ applaud(v.)鼓掌欢迎，热情称赞

(8)gold medal 金牌(9)performance 表现(10)break the record打破记录(11)record holder记录保持者

(12)audience/spectator观众(13)coach教练员；judge裁判

(14)competitor/player/athlete运动员，参赛者(7)Oscar Awards奥斯卡奖

(8)cartoon / animation卡通片/动画片(9)instrument 乐器(10)folk music 民乐

(11)science fiction film科幻片(12)romance爱情片

(5)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的(6)relax oneself 自我轻松(7)relieve pressure 缓解压力

(8)go on diet 节食；proper diet恰当的饮食(10)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

◆旅游与交通

1.旅游与探险(tourism and adventure)(1)相关名词：

travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency(旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity(ID)card(身份证), tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景点）, places of interest, scenic spots(景点), national park, DIY tour(自助游),space tourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(团体游), a self-driven trip(自驾游)(2)相关动词短语：

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip参加野生动物之旅/去远足

be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行

see sb off 送行

explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险

(3)相关形容词：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny,(4)相关句子：The scenery is charming!景色迷人！2.交通方式(methods of transportation)(1)walk/ on foot 走路，步行(2)ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车(3)drive a car/by car 开小轿车(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车 3.指路(showing the way)(1)It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路约五分钟。

(2)Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路车，在下一站下车。

(3)Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿着这条路走，再向右转, 4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)(1)safety first安全第一

(2)traffic light交通灯，红绿灯(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通规则

(4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右(5)crossroad/crossing十字路

(6)wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走(7)traffic jam交通堵塞(8)traffic accident交通事故

◆语言文化 1.英语学习体会

(1)enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量(2)refer to the dictionary...查字典(3)focus on learning grammar强调语法学习(4)form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯

(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities...阅读技能/策略/能力(6)My experience tells me...我的经验告诉我……

(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天练习听力两小时。

(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得学习英语语法最难。

(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。

(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车，打的(6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7)transfer(在旅途中)转乘、换乘

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

2.英美英语差别

(1)American /British English 美国/英国英语

(2)There is little/ much difference in grammar.在语法方面有一点/很大的差别。

(3)I’m confused about the difference between...and...对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。3.语言与文化

(1)language learning语言学习

(2)culture difference /diversity文化差异/多元文化(3)cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识(4)Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和风俗

(5)Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。

(6)Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我们能够……

(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。

◆自然

1.灾害种类：flood(水灾), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩）, earthquake(地震）, tsunami(海啸），typhoon(台风)，hurricane(飓风)，tornado(龙卷风), volcano(火山), snowstorm(暴风雪)2.袭击某地：(a typhoon)hit/ strike...3.造成后果：(1)失踪：missing(2)受伤：get injured

(3)死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)(4)电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse [kə'læps] / fall down(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成为废墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins(8)菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引发泥石流及其他灾害：['trɪɡə(r)]trigger landslides and other disasters(10)造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐赠：

(1)受灾地区：stricken district/ area(2)救灾工作：rescue work(3)恢复正常：return to normal(4)地震灾民：The quake-afflicted people(5)被困人员：trapped persons 5.有关报道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风，已造成461人死亡，192人失踪，46人受伤。6.环境保护

(1)保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment

(2)提高环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats

(4)采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted(5)采取积极措施保护珍稀动物 take active measures to protect rare animals(6)环保产品：environmentally-friendly products

(6)受害人：victims(7)拯救：rescue...From

(8)防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

◆世界环境 1.环境污染的原因

(1)cut down trees 砍伐树木

(2)pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气

(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染(4)The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾。

(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放烟雾和有毒气体(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水 2.破坏环境的后果(1)acid rain 酸雨

(2)abnormal climate气候异常(3)global warming 全球变暖(4)sea level rise 海平面上升 3.环保措施(1)plant trees 植树(2)sort rubbish 垃圾分类(3)protect the ecology 保护生态(4)save energy/water节约能源/水(5)go green生产或使用绿色产品

(11)eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品(13)recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住条件(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋(19)don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰

◆科学技术 1.短语

(1)对…产生很大影响: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改变人们的生活：change one’s life(4)得益于、从……获益benefit from(5)与……有关联：relate to/ be linked to(11)与……不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth(13)把……考虑进去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in

(17)提高人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses

(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to(9)实现：come true

(10)赶上：keep/catch up with(6)protect the environment 保护环境(7)ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班(8)develop renewable resources可再生资源(9)fight against pollution 与污染作斗争(10)sustainable development 可持续发展(12)deal with rubbish properly正确处理垃圾(5)greenhouse effect 温室效应(6)extinction of animals 动物灭绝(7)be harmful to/do harm to...对……有害(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

2.句型

(1)科学技术是第一生产力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。(一句多译)○ With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.(with复合结构)○ The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colorful.(make +复合宾语)○ Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.(介词短语)

◆网络时代

(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。(2)On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，网上交友和网上购物存在风险。

(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷网络会影响学习和工作。(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一项调查显示，52%的学生沉迷网络。(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我认为，因特网的确给我们带来了实惠。

(6)It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个疑问。

(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特网给我们所带来的问题的确存在，但是我们必须要理性看待。

(8)Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有两面性，因特网也是如此。

(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作为政府，应该采取强有力措施惩罚那些在网上行骗的人。

2014届高三话题作文必备词句

第三篇：英语作文词汇

一、举例论证：

1.for example/for instance后面直接论述你自己的例子。（当然，如果有更好的说法，“尽量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example，因为口语化”

2.a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon（well）

使用：对于核心词汇，illustrate的使用，特别是用在举例中，它的意思是：to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance，可以看出，illustrate本身就必须和examples联系起来。注意以下几个例句：

（1）A single example will serve to illustrate the point.只举一个例子就可以把问题说清楚了。

（注意，serve to和illustrate结合使用）

（2）To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。

（3）Could you illustrate this question with some examples?

你能举些实例来说明这个问题吗？

（4）

I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.我想这可以比喻新民主主义。

3.sb./sth./serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.4.a case in point is that……

5.as to the realm of ……(填入某一领域), the case of……（你所要举的例子）serves as a good example to illustrate.6.While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……（填入你的举例）

7.Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.8./History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改写为There is abundant examples of…… in our life.9.take a case of …… as an example 10.such as……

还有一些词和短语表达的虽然不完全是举例，但是是可以用来引出一段论证或例子的，也罗列在下面：

11.namely,adv.即, 也就是(用于具体举例)：

例如：（1）Only one person can do the job, namely you.只有一个人能做这项工作，那就是你。

12.regarding……(短语，因为本身是介词＝about)（1）He knew nothing regarding the case.关于这件事他一无所知。13.as regards……（短语）

（1）As regards the second point in your letter...关于你信中的第二点...（2）As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view.在经济问题上，他同意我们的看法。

（3）As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion.关于那件事，我很同意你的意见。

14.as to whether ……（句子）

（1）They are divided as to whether it is worth doing.这事是否值得做，他们看法不一致。

（2）He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.这件工作对他是否合适，他毫无把握。

（3）She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.她进退两难，不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作做。

15.in terms of……(加短语)（1）To perceive in terms of past experiences.凭借以往经验来察觉

（2）wealth reckoned in terms of money.以钱币形式表现的财富。16.in respect of……(加短语)（1）Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.她的工作质量好但是数量差。17.with respect to……(短语)（1）To be like with respect to specified qualities.相当在某些具体特质上与…相似

二、引用：

（一）引用的对象：

可以是名人名言，也可以是大众的话－用别人的嘴说出自己想说的话。

（二）如何引用：

1.As sb.once said(and I paraphrase)2.according to sb.,……(插入语，对这个sb.进行介绍)，once said……(名言),which is to say……（自己的论证）

3.（先引用名言）接下来说：Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……（某行业／专业）, my understanding is that……（对名言的解释）

三、引申论证：

四、反证法：

五、论证中的转折过渡：

1．……（正面说）however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will become bad if going to its extreme,……（反面说）2.…… serves as a two edged sword……

3./overextended/undue/ …… serves to be counterproductive or even harmful.4.as a coin has two sides,……

5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(说明弊端)此句用于说明新生事物的缺点

六、逻辑连接词：

（一）表示先后次序： 1.at this time 2.to begin with…… to sum up/in sum 3.previously 4.for one thing…… for another 用于说一个事物的两个方面 5.firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以单独使用，表示最后一点的论述

6.simultaneously=at the same time 7.eventually=in the end=at last 8.last but not least 9.following this 10.proceeding this

（二）表因果关系：

1.being that:因为（写作中尽量少使用，因为是方言性质的词汇）

2.owing to=due to: because of, as a result of（是比较正规的表示“由于、因为”含义的词汇，建议多用due to因为出现的时间较晚，比较贴近现实）3.for the reason that 4.in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考虑到，由于。5.therefore 6.consequently=as a consequence=in consequence 7.hence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE 8.accordingly=so=consequently 9.thereupon=whereupon=consequently 10.whereupon 11.because=because of 12.since 13.so 14.thus

（三）表转折关系： 1.yet=but 2.nevertheless=nonetheless: in spite of that=however（nonetheless出现的比nevertheless出现的晚）3.however 4.despite that=in spite of 5.regardless of=in spite of（regardless of比in spite of 出现晚）6.and yet 7.but yet（6，7类似于yet）

在议论文中常见的是在让步后加以转折，使文章显得更有条理，更有说服力,所以，下面顺带来说说表示让步的连接词：

1.naturally :（当然）according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句： We naturally dislike being hurt。

2.granted=granting that（假定……, 就算……）例句：Granted that you have some progress, you should not be conceited.翻译：即使你有了一些进步，也不该骄傲。3.of course 4.admittedly 例句： Admittedly, we took a chance.翻译：必须承认，我们有投机心理。

5.provided=on conditions that 6.while it is true that……

（四）并列关系： 1.and 2.as well as

3.both……and…… 4.either……or…… 5.neither……nor…… 6.again 7.also（注意：借用表达同时含义的词也可以表达并列关系，如：at the same time, simultaneously）

（五）递进关系：

1.furthermore=besides : in addition to what precedes 2.moreover=besides=what is more 3.not……but…… 4.in addition 5.additionally=furthermore 6.on one hand……on the other hand……（此词组也可以表示年个里并列、对比的含义）

7.not only……but also……

8.……meanwhile……=meantime 9.likewise 10．further

（六）表类比关系： 之一：比较相同点： 1.in like manner 2.in comparison with 3.compared with 4.likewise=in like manner=similarly 5.in the same way 6.similarly 7.equally 8.just as

之二：比较不同点： 1.while 2.notwithstanding 例句：notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success 3.rather=instead 例句：It was no better but rather grew worse 4.rather than 5.on the contrary 6.whereas(而、却、反之)例句：He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.7.in contrast=on the contrary

（七）表示强调：

1.in fact（其实，事实上）

2.especially（在后面直接跟上你要强调的内容）3.particularly 4.in particular=specifically 5.moreover 6.in reality（实际上，事实上）7.what is more important 8.indeed=in reality 9.not to mention（更不用说）10.undoubtedly（毫无疑问的）11.no doubt 12.without doubt 13.certainly 14.absolutely

（八）表示条件关系：

1.once…… ：一旦 例句：If one once losses confidence, he can never expect to do his work well.翻译：一旦失去信心，就别想做好工作。

2.unless…… ：如果不，除非 例句：We shall not call the meeting unless absolutely possible.翻译：除非绝对必要，我们将不召开会议。3.if……（这个词我们太熟悉了，我就不举例子了）

4.lest……: for fear that 用法：often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension 例句I was worried lest she should be late.I hesitant to speak out lest he be fired.5.provided(that)…… 例句：provided that circumstances permit 翻译：如果条件允许的话

6.if possible……（如果可能的话）7.if so……（如果这样的话）

（九）表示总结： 1.to sum up 2.in sum 3.on the whole: 1): in view of all the circumstances or conditions : all things considered 2): in general : in most instances : TYPICALLY 4.in short: by way of summary=briefly 5.therefore 6.consequently 7.in brief 8.in conclusion 9.in summary 10.to conclude 11.in conclusion 12.at length : 1): FULLY, COMPREHENSIVELY 2): at last : FINALLY 13．to summarize 14.to put it in a nutshell 15.all in all 16.in all

英语关联词用法

英语关联词 —并列连词 1

并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week

2)连接分句:I went and she also.2.可分别表示下列关系.1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-less

2)因果:so, for, therefore

3)选择r, either…or, neither…nor 英语关联词 —并列连接词 2

4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as not only…but(also)英语关联词 —关联词

关联词 用于引导从句.1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it to you.3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've ever taught.英语关联词 —连接词 1

关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.1)that(无含义):

I said that he was wrong.2)whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系): I don't know whether it is correct.英语关联词 —连接词 2 2.连接代词

1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和

定语.A.who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语, 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m)he saw whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he wants.英语关联词 —关联词 3

C.whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s))/定

语:

I wonder whose house that is.D.what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don't know what I should do.What can be done

2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.We can't decide whom to invite.We must decide what to do.I couldn't decide which to choose.英语关联词 —关联词 4

3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句

中做状语.1)how: That's how I look at it.2)where: I don't know where he lives.3)when: Tell me when to use the tool.4)why: I'll tell you why you have to do it.英语关联词 —关系词 1 4.关系代词

1)who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语

who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):

The man who spoke is my teacher.I don't know who he is.The man who I saw told me that.2)whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that.英语关联词 —关系词 2

3)whose 表示“某人/物的”,of which表示

“某物的”, 在从句中做定语:

That's the man whose son is my pupil.The room whose window faces south is her bedroom.The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom.英语关联词 —关系词 3

4)which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building.5)that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语;注

意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that I've ever seen.英语关联词 —关系词 4

B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every.This is the last chance that you have.You are the only friend that I have.He told me all that he knew.英语关联词 —关系词 5

C.先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody.There's nothing in the world that can frighten him.D.以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 —关系词 6

E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.6)关系代词做介词宾语.A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所

在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可

放在其所在的从句的句尾.Is this the car for which you paid a high price

英语关联词 —关系词 7

Is this the car which you paid a high price for

Is this the car that you paid a high price for

Is this the car you paid a high price for

B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中)“分割”(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关

系代词的前面: 英语关联词 —关系词 8

The years during which he was away were long years to her.He wrote many books, some of which

C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必

须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking for.7)关系代词的省略.A.关系代词作宾语时:

The girl I work with is coming.英语关联词 —关系词 9

B.that在定语从句中做表语时: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first.He is not the man he was when I saw him first.5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.1)where 地点:

That's one point where I'd like your advice.英语关联词 —关系词 10 2)when 时间:

At the time when I saw him, he was ill.3)why 原因:

That is the reason why I came so early.4)that 方式/时间/原因

I like the way that /in which he did it.英语关联词 —关系词 11

That was the first time(that)I saw him.The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain.5)in which/at which = where

This is the school in which/at which/ where he works.6)for which = why

I don't the reason for which he left.英语关联词 —关系词 12 7)on which = when

The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.

第四篇：新年英语吉祥词汇祝福语句一览

Spring Festival Words

Greeting Season:

春节The Spring Festival

农历lunar calendar

正月lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar

除夕New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year

初一the beginning of New Year

元宵节The Lantern Festival

Customs:

过年Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival

对联poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联Spring Festival couplets

剪纸paper-cuts

年画New Year paintings

买年货special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping敬酒propose a toast

灯笼lantern: a portable light

烟花fireworks

爆竹firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞狮lion dance(The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龙dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)

戏曲traditional opera

杂耍variety show;vaudeville

灯谜riddles written on lanterns

灯会exhibit of lanterns

守岁staying-up

拜年pay New Year's call;give New Year's greetings;New Year's visit禁忌taboo

去晦气get rid of the ill-fortune

祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old.Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth

辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year

扫房spring cleaning;general house-cleaning

Blessing:

Treasures fill the home Business flourishes Peace all year round Wishing you prosperity

Harmony brings wealth May all your wishes come true Everything goes well The country flourishes and people live in peace

Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position Safe trip wherever you go

祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

事业成功，家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

Food names:

年糕Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake

团圆饭family reunion dinner

年夜饭the dinner on New Year's Eve

饺子Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli

汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

八宝饭eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盘candy tray:

什锦糖assorted candiesgrowth and good health

西瓜子red melon seedprosperity

糖莲子candied lotus seedfulfilling love relationship

红枣red datessweet

第五篇：2011英语四六级高分作文亮点词汇总结

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2011英语四六级高分作文亮点词汇总结

英语四六级高分作文亮点心经：

1、是否长短句交叉;

2、是否会使用插入语;

3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;

4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词;

5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：

1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实，句子开头不要总是用we / I(比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.)举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.By doing so, its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that „

3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one's competitive edge替换enhance one's competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I(By Simmy)I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in goggling an army of useful information i had expected, and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb.替换 sb.be interested in sth.google 替换 search

an army of 替换 a lot of The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular Coincident with „ 非常地道的句型，表达“与„一致”的意思，替换 With „

Advancement 替换 development Pour into(flood into / swarm into)替换 enter into Current(currently)替换 now Appeal to sb.替换 sb.be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替换 more and more people It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的

For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替换 To begin with We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法

Our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动

Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides Deliver 替换 send There is no denying that, however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,„, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quite a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语，function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to Emerging 替换 appearing(fading 替换 disappearing)Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has any weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should, therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides Computers do play，do 强调

Positive 替换 important / good 等

A slice of 替换 a part of Unfavorable 替换 bad Impacts 替换 effects / influences We should, therefore, take advantage of „ 使用插入语

Fruits(而且fruits 用的非常形象，merits/ virtues)替换 advantage(defects 替换 disadvantage)Facet 替换 aspect

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