大学英语四六级考前短语词汇冲刺复习资料-欢迎预览-决定下载-助你成功

第一篇：大学英语四六级考前短语词汇冲刺复习资料-欢迎预览-决定下载-助你成功

大学英语四级考试绝对实用的四级高频动词词组

[ 注：以下词组后的五角星代表该词在以往四级考试中出现的频率高低，三星为最高。] abandon oneself to ★ 沉湎于；纵情于

【例】 Don’t abandon yourself to pleasures.不可一味享乐。accord with ★★ 相符合；相一致；相和谐

【例】 Our information doesn’t accord with his report.我们所了解的情况和他的报告不相符。account for ★★ ①是„„的原因 ②（在数量、比例方面）占

【例】 ① He couldn’t account for the missing funds.他无法对丢失的资金作出解释。② Senior citizens in this state account for more than 25 percent of the population.该州的老年人占总人口的25% 以上。accuse of ★★★ 指责；控告

【例】 He was accused of murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。acquaint...with ★★★ 使认识；使了解；使熟悉

【例】 She acquainted them with the facts.她让他们了解了事实真相。You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.你必须熟悉自己的新职责。act on/upon ★ ①遵照„„行动，奉行 ②作用于，影响 【例】 ① He gave me good advice, but I didn’t act on it.他给了我很好的建议，但我却没照着做。

② Alcohol acts on the brain.酒精影响大脑。adapt to ★★★ ①适应 ②使适应

【例】 ① Our eyes slowly adapted to the darkness.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了四周的黑暗。② She had to adapt herself to the life in Paris.她必须适应巴黎的生活。add to ★★★ 增添

【例】 The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.这些气球增添了节日的气氛。add up ★★ ①把„„加起来 ②说得通，合乎情理

【例】 ① Add up these figures for me, please.请帮我把这些数字加起来。② His story didn’t add up.他的叙述不合情理。add up to ★★ ①合计达 ②意味着

【例】 ① These figures add up to 245.这些数字的总和是245。② Your answer adds up to a refusal.你的回答意味着拒绝。adhere to ★★★ ①黏附，附着 ②坚持（意见、信仰等）【例】① The mud adhered to his feet.泥巴黏在他的脚上。

② He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.他坚持自己在会上所说过的那番话。adjust to ★★ ①适应 ②使适应

【例】 ① Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。② We adjusted our watches to local time.我们按当地时间校准了手表。agree on/upon ★ 对„„取得一致意见

【例】 They agree on the terms of the contract.他们就合同条款取得了一致意见。aim at ★★★ ①瞄准，对准 ②以„„为目的

【例】① I aimed at the door but hit the window.我瞄准的是门，却击中了窗户。② She was aiming at a promotion.她当时一心想得到晋升。allow for ★★★ 考虑到，顾及，为„„留出余地

【例】Allowing for the bad weather, we should set off soon.考虑到天气不好，我们应该及早动身。amount to ★★ ①总计，共达 ②意味着

【例】 ① The cost amounted to ＄240.费用共计240 美元。

② What you say amounts to a direct accusation.你的话等于直接指责。answer for ★ 对„„负责

【例】 You will have to answer for your violent behavior in court.你必须为自己在法庭上的粗暴行为承担责任。appeal to ★★★ 诉诸；求助于

【例】 He appealed to reason to win his argument.他靠理性在辩论中获胜。apply to ★★ ①向„„提出申请（或要求）②适用于，与„„有关

【例】 ① We have applied to the government for a home improvement grant.我们已经向政府申请改善住房的拨款。

② The question in the second half of the form applies only to married men.表格中下半部的问题仅适用于已婚男士回答。approve of ★★★ 赞成；认可；喜欢

【例】 My father did not approve of my marriage to Mary.我父亲不赞成我和玛丽结婚。arise from★★★ 由„„引起；起源于

【例】 The country’s present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.该国目前的困难是由其货币贬值引起的。

arrive at ★★ 达成（协议）；得出（结论）；达到（价格、年纪）【例】 After many hours’ talk, the committee arrived at a decision.委员会讨论了数小时之后作出了一项决议。ask after ★ ①问候 ②要求；需要

【例】 ① He always asks after you in his letter.他每次来信都问候你。② The miners are asking for another increase in pay.矿工们要求再次加薪。This matter asks for immediate attention.这件事需要立刻处理。associate with ★★★ 结交，与„„交往

【例】 I don’t like you associating with such people.我不喜欢你和这样的人交往。assure of ★ ①使对„„确信不疑 ②保证（某人）得到

【例】 ① He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。

② He assured his clients of a pleasant holiday.他向顾客们保证，他们一定能度过一个愉快的假期。

attend to ★★★ ①注意，留意；倾听 ②致力于；处理 ③照料，照顾

【例】 ① I wish that I had attended to his advice.我当初要是听他的忠告就好了。② He has a great deal to attend to today.他今天有许多事要处理。

③ You’d better attend to the children first—they need their breakfast.你最好先去照料孩子——他们要吃早饭。attribute to ★★★ 把„„归因于

【例】 She attributes her great age to a carefully planned diet.她认为自己的高寿是饮食得当 的结果。

back up ★ ①（使）后退 ②支持

【例】 ① Will you please back your car up? 请把你的车往后退好吗？ ② The police wouldn’t have believed me if you hadn’t backed me up.如果你当时不支持我，警察是不会相信我的。bargain for ★ ①为„„讨价还价 ② [ 通常用于否定句] 预料；指望 【例】 ① They spent hours bargaining for the valuable painting.他们为这幅珍贵的油画讨价还价了好几个小时。

② I hadn’t bargained for such heavy rain, and got wet without a raincoat.我没料到会下这么大的雨，结果因为没带雨衣，被淋湿了。base on/upon ★ 把„„建立在„„的基础（或根据）之上

【例】 Direct taxation is usually based on income.直接税通常是以收入为依据的。be about to ★★★ 刚要；马上

【例】 We were just about to leave when you called.我们正要走的时候，你来电话了。be bound up in ★ 专心致志于，忙于

【例】 I’m sorry I couldn’t meet you.I was bound up in committee meetings.很抱歉我没能见你，我那时正忙于委员会的会议。be bound up with ★ 与„„有密切关系

【例】 Economic progress is closely bound up with educational development.经济的进步和教育的发展息息相关。be composed of ★★ 由„„组成

【例】 Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.水是由氧和氢组成的。be made up of ★★★ 由„„组成

【例】 The new company is made up of several smaller organizations.这个新公司是由几个较小的机构组成的。be to blame ★ 该受责备；应承担责任

【例】 She is in no way to blame.她决不应该受到谴责。bear in mind★ 记住，把„„记在心里（=keep in mind）【例】 I’ll bear your advice in mind.我会记住你的忠告的。bear with ★ 忍受，容忍

【例】 I could not bear with his hot temper.我忍受不了他的急脾气。beat about the bush ★ 转弯抹角地说，旁敲侧击

【例】 Say what you have to say and don’t beat about the bush.有什么就说吧，别拐弯抹角了。become of ★ [ 主语为what 或whatever] 结果（如何）；遭遇（如何）

【例】 What became of the people who lived next door? 以前住在隔壁的人怎么样了？ believe in ★★★ 信仰；相信

【例】 I believe in his good character.我相信他品德良好。belong to ★ ①为„„所拥有 ②属于，是„„的成员

【例】 ① The blue coat belongs to Mary.那件蓝外套是玛丽的。② He has never belonged to a trade union.他从没加入过工会。blame...on/upon ★ 把„„归咎于

【例】 You can’t blame the rise in prices on the government.你不能把物价上涨归咎于政府。block off ★ 阻挡；隔开；封锁

【例】 The police blocked off the street where the gunman was hiding.警察封锁了持枪者藏身的街道。

blow up ★ ①爆炸 ②（使）充气 ③大发脾气，大怒

【例】 ① A chemical factory blew up in that state.那个州的一家化工厂发生了爆炸。② Help me to blow up the tires, will you? 帮我把车胎打足气，好吗？

③ She had never thought he’d blow up so violently.她从没想到他会发这么大的脾气。boast about ★★ 吹嘘，夸耀

【例】 She is always boasting about how clever her son is.她总是吹嘘自己的儿子多么聪明。book in ★★ ①（替„„）签到 ②（为„„）预订（房间）

【例】 ① He booked in immediately on arrival at the office.他一到办公室就签到了。② I have booked you in at a hotel close to my house.我已经在我家附近的一家旅馆给你预订了房间。break away ★★★ ①突然离开；逃脱 ②脱离；脱落

【例】 ① Several prisoners broke away last night.昨晚好几个囚犯逃跑了。② A lot of members of the Labor Party have broken away.许多工党成员退党。break away from★★ 摆脱；从„„退出；放弃

【例】 Can’t you break away from old habits? 难道你就不能改掉旧习惯吗？ break down ★★★ ①坏掉；失灵 ②（健康等）垮掉，崩溃

【例】 ① The lift broke down, so we had to walk up the stairs.电梯坏了，我们只好走上楼去。② His health broke down under severe strain.他的身体在极度紧张状态下垮掉了。break in ★★★ ①破门而入 ②打断谈话，插嘴

【例】 ① I came home to discover that thieves had broken in and stolen everything.我回家后发现，小偷曾破门而入，把家里的东西全偷走了。

② Listen attentively;don’t break in so often.注意听，别老插嘴。break into ★★ 闯入，强行进入

【例】 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.由于丢了钥匙，我们只好破门而入。break off ★★★ 中断，突然停止

【例】 He broke off his work to answer the telephone.他停下手头的工作去接电话。break one’s heart ★ 使某人伤心

【例】 Her husband’s death broke her heart.丈夫的去世使她悲痛欲绝。break the ice ★ 打破僵局；打破冷场

【例】 The President broke the ice by asking me how I liked New York.总统打破了沉默的局面，问我觉得纽约怎么样。

break through ★★ ①突围 ②冲破 ③作出重要发现（或创见）

【例】 ① The soldiers have managed to break through.战士们艰难地突出重围。② The crowd broke through the lines of police.人群冲破了警察的警戒线。

③ They have broken through in various fields of research.他们在各个研究领域都有所 突破。

break up ★★★ ①打碎；拆散 ②破裂；分裂；分解 ③（使）分散 ④（使）结束 【例】 ① The frost will break up the soil.霜冻会使土壤开裂。② The marriage later broke up.这桩婚姻后来破裂了。

③ They tried to break up the meeting.他们企图驱散集会的人。④ They decided to break up the partnership.他们决定终止合作关系。bring home to ★ 使清楚，使明白

【例】 A teacher should bring home to children the value and pleasure of reading.教师应该使儿童认识到阅读的价值和乐趣。bring about ★★ 导致；带来；引起

【例】 He brought about a quarrel between his parents.父母因为他而吵了一架。bring around ★★ ①说服 ②使恢复知觉（或健康）【例】 ① He wasn’t keen on the plan, but we managed to bring him around.他本来不喜欢这个计划，但是我们设法说服了他。

② I am sure the doctor’s new medicine will soon bring him around.我确信，医生开的新药会使他很快康复。bring down ★★ ①使落下（或倒下）②降低，减少

【例】 ① The storm brought down almost all trees.这场暴风雨几乎把所有的树都刮倒了。② Measures are taken to bring down the temperature in the workshop.车间里采取了 降温措施。

bring forth ★★ ①产生；引起 ②提出

【例】 ① These efforts will surely bring forth good fruit.这些努力必将产生良好的结果。② He brought forth a new plan at the meeting.他在会上提出了一项新计划。bring forward ★★★ ①把„„提前 ②提出；提供

【例】① They have brought forward the date of their wedding by one week.他们把婚礼的日期提前了一个星期。

② I can bring forward more cases to illustrate my argument.我可以举出更多的实例来说明我的论点。bring up ★★★ ①养育；教养 ②提出

【例】 ① She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子。

② Don’t bring up that embarrassing topic.别提出那个令人尴尬的话题。build in ★★★ 使成为固定物；使成为组成部分

【例】 The cupboard in the kitchen was built in the walls.厨房里的碗橱是嵌在墙上的。build into ★★ 使固定于；使成为„„的一部分；

【例】 A completion date was built into the contract.完工日期写入了合同。build on/upon ★ 把„„建立于„„的基础上

【例】 Insurance business is built on trust.保险业是建立在信任的基础之上的。build up ★★★ ①逐步建立 ②增加；增强；增进 ③聚集；积累；集结

【例】 ① They have built up a good reputation.他们逐步建立起了良好的声誉。② You must build up your strength after your illness.病愈后你必须增强体力。③ Clouds are building up over the sea.云在海面上聚集。bump into ★★★ 偶然遇见，碰见

【例】 He hopes to bump into some of his old classmates at the party.他希望能在聚会上碰见几个老同学。

burn out ★ ①烧尽，烧完 ②熄灭；（热情、怒气等）消失 【例】 ① The candle burnt out.蜡烛烧尽了。② Don’t let the fire burn out.别让火熄灭了。burst into ★★★ ①闯入，冲进 ②突然„„起来；爆发出

【例】 ① Bill burst into the conference room.比尔闯进了会议室。② She burst into song.她突然唱起歌来。burst out ★ ①大声叫喊 ②突然„„起来

【例】 ① “Don’t go out!” he burst out.“ 别出去！”他喊道。② He burst out crying like a child.他突然孩子似的哭了起来。call for ★★★ ①喊着要（某人）来 ②要求；需要

【例】① The baby is calling for his mother.宝宝正喊着要妈妈。

② Such delicate negotiations call for great patience.这样微妙的谈判需要极大的耐心。call in ★★★ ①请„„来；召„„来 ②叫„„进来（或进去）

【例】 ① As the child’s condition grew worse, the parents called in a doctor.由于孩子的病情恶化，父母请来了医生。

② Please call another student in.请叫另一个学生进来。call it a day ★ 收工，今天到此为止

【例】 It’s getting pretty late — let’s call it a day.天很晚了，今天就干到这儿吧。call off ★★★ 取消

【例】 He phoned me and called the appointment off.他打电话给我，取消了约会。call on/upon ★★ ①访问，拜访 ②要求；请求；号召

【例】 ① I hope to call on you at your office this afternoon.我希望今天下午到您的办公室拜访您。

② I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席为会议致词。call up ★★★ ①打电话（给）②召集；征召„„入伍 ③使人想起

【例】 ① I’ll call you up from the airport as soon as I land.我一下飞机就从机场给你打电话。② The commander called up all the forces for the attack.指挥员集中了全部兵力来进攻。③ The smell of those flowers calls up my childhood.那些花儿的气味让我想起了童年。cannot(help)but ★ ①不得不 ② [ 后面跟不带to 的不定式] 不由得，不禁要 【例】 ① He cannot but admit that he was wrong.他只好承认自己错了。② I could not but weep at the sad news.听到这则不幸的消息，我禁不住哭了。cannot help ★★ [ 后面跟动名词] 不禁要，忍不住要

【例】 I couldn’t help laughing when I saw his haircut.看到他的发型，我忍不住笑了。care for ★★★ ①照顾，照料 ②喜欢；喜好；爱

【例】 ① He is caring for his elderly parents.他照顾着年迈的父母。② He cares for her deeply.他深深地爱着她。carry forward ★★ 推进；发展；发扬

【例】 After the death of the store’s founder, his sons carried forward the business.这家商店的创建人去世以后，他的儿子们继续经营。carry off ★★★ 拿走；夺走；偷走

【例】 Thieves carried off the farmer’s sheep during the night.小偷夜里把农民的羊偷走了。carry on ★★★ 继续，进行下去

【例】 We can carry on our discussion after lunch.我们可以午饭后继续讨论。carry out ★★★ ①实行；执行；进行 ②完成；实现

【例】 ① We expect him to carry out his promise.我们期待着他履行诺言。

② Once the work is started, it must be resolutely carried out.工作一旦开始，就必须 坚决完成。

carry weight ★ 有分量；有影响

【例】 Any recommendation of this professor carries(great)weight.这位教授的任何推荐都(很)有分量。

cast off ★ 抛弃，丢弃

【例】 Some people cast off clothing long before it is worn out.有些人衣服还没有穿破就扔了。catch at ★★ 试图抓住；拼命抓住

【例】 He caught at the ball but missed it.他想去接球，但没接住。catch hold of ★ 抓住；得到

【例】 He caught hold of a log and was saved from drowning.他抓住了一根木头，因而没有 淹死。

catch on ★★★ ①流行起来 ②懂得，理解

【例】 ① I don’t think this strange new fashion will catch on.我看这种奇特的新样式不会流行 起来。

② It took me a while to catch on.我过了一会儿才明白过来。catch sight of ★★★ 发现；突然看见

【例】 We caught sight of the boat as it emerged from the thick fog.船从浓雾中出现时，我们 看见了它。

catch up with ★★★ 赶上

【例】 When will this country catch up with Japan in industrial production? 在工业生产上，这 个国家什么时候能赶上日本？

centre around ★ 以„„为中心；集中于

【例】The discussion centred around reducing waste.讨论集中在减少浪费的问题上。check out ★★★ 结账后离开（旅馆）

【例】 Bob checked out an hour ago.鲍勃一小时前结账离开旅馆了。check up ★★ 检查（身体）；核实

【例】 I asked the doctor to check me up.我请医生检查一下我的身体。check up on ★★ 检查；调查；核实

【例】 Let’s check up on our stocks of fuel.咱们检查一下贮存的燃料吧。cheer up ★★★ 高兴起来；振作起来

【例】 She’ll cheer up when she sees her son.她看到儿子后会高兴起来的。clean up ★★★（把„„）收拾干净

【例】 She cleaned up before we arrived.我们到达之前她就收拾干净了。clear away ★★★ 拿走；移开；清除

【例】 Please clear your papers away so that I can serve dinner.请把你的报纸拿走，我好把 饭菜端上来。

close down ★★★ 停业，停产

【例】 When the supermarket opened, many small shops had to close down.这家超市开业 后，许多小店只好关门。

close in ★ 逼近，迫近；包围过来

【例】 Darkness was gradually closing in.夜幕渐渐降临了。collide with ★★ 与„„相撞

【例】 As the bus turned the corner, it collided with a van.公共汽车在拐角处转弯时和一辆货 车相撞。

come about ★★★ 发生，产生

【例】 How did this accident come about? 这个事故是怎么发生的？ come across ★★★ 偶然遇见，碰上

【例】 She came across some old letters in the course of her search.她在找东西时发现了一 些旧信件。

come at ★★★ ①攻击；冲向 ②获知；发现；了解到

【例】 ① That man came at me with a big stick.那名男子拿了根大木棍向我冲来。② It was a long time before we came at the truth.过了好长时间我们才了解到事实 真相。

come between ★★ ①使分开；离间 ②妨碍；打扰 【例】 ① We shouldn’t let a little thing like this come between us.我们不应该让这样的小事使

我们之间产生隔阂。

② He won’t let anything come between him and his daily work.他不让任何事情妨碍他 的日常工作。

come into effect ★★ 实施；开始生效

【例】 New laws to control rising prices have come into effect.控制物价上涨的新法律已经开 始生效。

come out ★★★ ①出现，显露出来 ②被披露；被获知 ③结果是

【例】 ① The stars came out as soon as it was dark.天一黑，星星就出来了。② At last the truth has come out.真相终于大白了。③ How did the story come out? 故事的结局如何? come to ★★★ ①苏醒，恢复知觉 ②总数为，共计 ③涉及；谈到

【例】 ① He fell unconscious and didn’t come to until he reached the hospital.他失去了知觉，到了医院才苏醒过来。

② The bill came to ＄130.账单共计130 美元。

③ When it comes to politics, I am completely at sea.说到政治，我是一窍不通。come true ★★（预言、期望等）实现，成为事实；应验

【例】 His hope of living to 100 did not come true.他想活到100 岁的愿望没有实现。come up ★★★ 出现，发生

【例】 I’ve been looking for a new job, but nothing suitable has come up yet.我一直在找一份 新工作，但还没找到合适的。

come up to ★★（在质量等方面）比得上；达到（标准等）

【例】 Your recent work hasn’t come up to your earlier standards.你最近的工作没有达到以 前的标准。

compare to ★★★ 把„„比作

【例】 Poets have compared death to sleep.诗人把死亡比作睡眠。compare with ★★★ ①把„„和„„相比 ②比得上

【例】 ① If we compare French schools with British schools, we find there are many differences.如果把法国的学校和英国的学校相比较，我们会发现许多不同之处。

② Social life in a village cannot compare with that of a large city.乡村的社交生活比不 上大城市。

compensate for ★★ 赔偿；弥补

【例】 Nothing can compensate for the loss of one’s health.失去的健康无可弥补。concentrate on ★★★ ①集中精力于 ②将„„集中于

【例】 ① I can’t concentrate on my work when I am hungry.我饿了就无法集中精力工作。② We must concentrate our efforts on improving our quality of service.我们必须致力 于改善服务质量。

consist of ★★★ 由„„组成（或构成）

【例】 The committee consists of twelve members.该委员会由12 个成员组成。contrast with ★★（通过比较表明）与„„有差异；与„„形成对照

【例】 Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.她的行动和她的诺言有天壤之别。contribute to ★★★ 有助于；促成；导致

【例】 Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health.新鲜空气和运动有助于身体健康。cope with ★★★ 有效地应付；妥善处理

【例】 There was too much work for our computer to cope with.需要我们的计算机处理的东 西太多了。

correspond to ★★ 相当于；与„„相似

【例】 The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国的国会相当于英国 的议会。

count for ★★★ 有„„价值；有„„重要性

【例】 Such men do not count for anything.这样的人没有什么用处。count on/upon ★★ 依靠，指望

【例】 We can always count on him(for help/to help us)in any emergency.在任何紧急情况 下我们总是能够指望他的帮助。

cover up ★★★ ①把„„盖起来 ②隐藏；掩盖；掩饰

【例】 ① Cover up the soup so that the flies don’t get at it.把汤盖起来，免得让苍蝇碰到。② She tried to cover up her nervousness as she waited to make her speech.在等候讲话时，她竭力掩饰自己的紧张情绪。cut back ★★★ 减少，缩减

【例】 They were forced to cut back the education budget.他们被迫削减教育预算。cut down ★ 削减；减少

【例】 The doctor told him to cut down his consumption of fat.医生建议他减少脂肪的摄入量。cut in ★★ 插嘴，打断

【例】 She always cuts in when other people are talking.别人谈话时她老插嘴。cut off ★★★ ①切断；阻断；打断 ②使分离；使隔绝

【例】 ① The fence cuts off our views of the sea.篱笆挡住了我们观看大海的视线。② Why did he cut himself off from society like that? 他为什么那样与世隔绝？ date back to ★ 追溯到（=date from）

【例】 My interest in stamp collecting dates back to my schooldays.我从学生时代开始就爱好 集邮。

deal in ★★★ 经营，做„„生意

【例】 Do you still deal in paint and wallpaper? 你还在经营油漆和墙纸生意吗？ deal with ★★★ 处理；对付

【例】 I’m used to dealing with matters of this sort.我习惯于处理这类事情。deceive into ★★ 欺骗„„（去做某事）

【例】 They deceived us into buying a house that would be pulled down soon.他们骗我们买了一座很快就要拆的房子。depart from★★ 背离；违反

【例】 We cannot depart from our regular practice in such cases.在这种情况下，我们不能背 离我们的常规做法。

depend on/upon ★ 依靠，依赖；取决于

【例】 Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.健康靠的是有营养的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。derive from★★★ 从„„中得到

【例】 He derives a lot of pleasure from meeting new people.他从结识新交中得到许多乐趣。descend from★★ 起源于；从„„传下来；是„„的后裔

【例】 This house descended from our ancestors.这所房子是从我们祖上传下来的。descend to ★（境况、声誉等）降低到，堕落到

【例】 You ought to be ashamed of yourself for having descended to such falsehood.你竟然 堕落到这么虚伪的地步，自己应该感到害臊。devote to ★★★ 把„„专用于；把„„献给

【例】 I have to devote part of my income to paying my debts.我得把部分收入用于还债。die away★（声音、风、光等）变弱，逐渐消失，逐渐止息

【例】 The hum of conversation died away as the curtain rose.大幕拉开时，嗡嗡的谈话声渐 渐止息了。

die for★★ ［ 仅用于进行时态］ 渴望，热切期望 【例】 I’m dying for a cup of water.我真想喝杯水。die of ★★ 因„„而死

【例】 They died of hunger and cold.他们死于饥寒交迫。

die out ★★★ ①（习俗、做法等）消失，过时 ②（家族、物种等）灭绝，绝迹 【例】 ① Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗正在逐渐消失。② Elephants would die out if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.如果人们可以随意射杀大象，大象就可能灭绝了。

direct to ★★★ ①对„„讲（或写）②给„„指去„„的路

【例】 ① Please direct your complaints to the manager.请你去向经理投诉。② Can you direct me to the post office? 请问到邮局怎么走？ dispose of ★★★ 丢掉；除掉，处理掉

【例】 We have disposed of the rubbish.我们已经对那些垃圾进行了处理。do away with ★★★ 废除；除掉；取消；摆脱

【例】 It is time to do away with some of the old laws.该是废除某些旧法律的时候了。do one’s utmost ★ 竭尽全力

【例】 The ambassador did his utmost to prevent the outbreak of war.大使竭尽全力防止战争 的爆发。

do without ★★★ 没有„„也行，无须

【例】 No one can do without sleep for very long.长时间不睡觉，谁都受不了。draw in ★★ ①（天）渐黑；（白昼）渐短 ②（汽车或火车）到站

【例】 ① We got near our destination as day drew in.快黄昏时我们接近了目的地。② That express drew in ten minutes late.那列快车晚点10 分钟进站。draw up ★★★ ①起草，拟订 ②（使）停住

【例】 ① He drew up a list of the guests for the dinner.他拟出一份出席宴会的客人名单。② I drew the horse up only in time to avoid hitting the child.我刚好及时勒住了马才没 有撞上孩子。

dream of ★★★ ①梦见，梦到 ②向往，渴望

【例】 ① I dreamed of my grandmother last night.昨晚我梦见了奶奶。

② When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a surgeon.我年轻时渴望成为一名外科 医生。

drop by ★★★ 顺便（或偶然）访问（=drop in）【例】 Drop by some time.有空就顺便过来坐坐。drop out ★★★ 退出；辍学；

【例】 She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later.她得到了剑桥大学的 奖学金，但一年后就退学了。dwell on/upon ★★ 老是想着；细想，全神贯注于

【例】 She is a person who dwells upon her grieves.她是个老想着伤心事的人。emerge from★★★ 从„„中出来（或出现）

【例】 The moon emerged from the clouds.月亮从云层后面显露出来。end in ★★★ 以„„为结果，结果是；导致

【例】 Their marriage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻以离婚而告终。end up ★★★ 终结，告终

【例】 If you don’t slow down, you’ll end up in hospital.你要是不减速，最后会出事进医院的。enter into ★★★ ①进入；进入„„状态 ②开始；开始考虑；着手处理

【例】 ① These words have entered into general use.这些词已经被广泛使用。② They entered into negotiation with their business rivals.他们开始同生意的对手 谈判。

entitle to★★★［ 常用于被动语态］ 使„„有权（做某事）；使有获得„„的资格

【例】 Only members of the company are entitled to use the facilities.只有公司职员才有权使 用这些设施。

expel from★★ ①把„„从„„中赶走（或开除）②把„„从„„中排出

【例】 ① The headmaster may expel the boy from the school.校长可能要开除这个男孩儿。② The whale expelled water from his blowhole.这头鲸从鼻孔把水排出。expose to ★★★ 使受„„的作用（或影响）

【例】 Stay indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun.呆在室内，别让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。face up to ★★★ 勇敢地应付；正视，承认

【例】 You must learn to face up to your responsibilities.你必须学会勇敢地承担起自己的 责任。

fall back ★★★ 后退；退却

【例】 The crowd fell back to let the policemen through.人群向后退去，以便让警察通过。fall behind ★★ 落后

【例】 He always falls behind when we are going uphill.我们登山时，他总是落在后面。fall in love(with)★ 爱上，喜爱

【例】 I’ve fallen in love with your beautiful house.我已经喜欢上了你这座漂亮的房子。fall short of ★★★ 达不到（目的、要求等）

【例】 Your work falls short of the expected standard.你的工作没有达到预期的标准。fall to ★★ 开始（做某事）

【例】The old friends met and fell to talking about their school days.老朋友一见面就开始谈 论起他们的学生时代。

feed on/upon ★★ 以„„为食

【例】 Sheep feed mostly on grass.羊主要以草为食。feel like ★★★ 想要

【例】 I feel like a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。figure out ★ 理解；弄明白

【例】 I’ve never been able to figure him out.我一直不能理解他。file for ★★★ 正式要求，申请

【例】 They have filed for divorce.他们已经正式申请离婚。fill in ★★★ ①填满；填平②填写；填入

【例】① They filled in the hole with dirt.他们用土把这个洞填平了。② Please fill in this application form.请填写这张申请表。find fault with ★★ 抱怨；挑剔，找„„的岔子

【例】 Mary seems to find fault with everything.玛丽好像对什么都吹毛求疵。find out ★★★ 找出，查明，发现

【例】 They have found out the truth.他们已经查明了真相。fit in ★★★ 相处融洽，适应环境

【例】 Sophie joined the local drama club but didn’t seem to fit in, so she left.索菲参加了当地的戏剧俱乐部，但她似乎不适应那里的环境，因此退出了。fit in with ★ 与„„相符（或一致、相配等）

【例】 Her account fits in with the facts.她的叙述跟事实相符。focus on/upon ★★ 聚焦于；集中于

【例】 Many firms are focusing on increasing their markets overseas.许多公司注意扩大海外 市场。

get across ★★ 被人理解

【例】 Your meaning didn’t really get across.你的意思并没有真正被人理解。get ahead ★★ 获得成功；取得进展

【例】 It is easier for a person with a good education to get ahead.受到良好教育的人更容易 获得成功。

get along with ★★★ ①与„„相处融洽 ②在„„方面取得进展

【例】 ① He doesn’t get along with anybody in the office.他与办公室的人都合不来。② How is your daughter getting along with her English? 你女儿的英语学得怎么样？ get back ★★★ ①返回 ②取回

【例】 ① Libby left for Reno on Monday and won’t get back until Saturday.莉比星期一到里 诺去了，星期六才能回来。

② He has got back the land his family lost.他重新获得了他们家失去的土地。get by ★★ ①走过去 ②勉强过得去；

【例】 ① Let me get by, please.请让我过去。

② Your work will get by, but try to improve it.你的工作还过得去，不过要设法改进。get down ★★ ①下来 ②使沮丧

【例】① The bus was so jammed that I couldn’t get down.公共汽车很拥挤，我都下不了车。② This wet weather is getting me down.这种阴湿天气让我打不起精神。get into ★★★ ①对„„发生兴趣 ②陷入；卷入 ③进入；渗透进

【例】 ① Jack got into radio when he was only twelve.杰克12 岁的时候就对无线电感兴趣了。② It’s easier to get into debt than to get out of it again.负债容易还债难。③ The dust has got into my eye.灰尘落入了我的眼睛。get nowhere ★ 无进展；无结果

【例】 The police tried to find out who had stolen the money, but they got nowhere in their inquiries.警方想查出谁偷了钱，但他们的调查没有任何结果。

get over ★★★ ①从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来 ②克服 ③将„„讲清楚

【例】 ① It took me a long time to get over my cold.我这次感冒很长时间才好。② The singer has to learn to get over his fear of the public.歌手必须学会克服面对观 众的恐惧心理。

③ There is no point in having brilliant ideas unless you can get them over.有好主意而 表达不出来是毫无用处的。get rid of ★★★ 摆脱；除去；处理掉

【例】 It’s time we got rid of the old furniture.我们该把这些旧家具处理掉了。get through ★★★ ①干完，完成 ②挨过

【例】 ① I’ve got through a lot of correspondence today.我今天写了很多信。② I don’t think they can get through the next year on your income.我觉得他们靠你的 收入是熬不过明年的。give away ★★★ 赠送；分发

【例】 He gave away his books to a local library.他把自己的书籍捐献给了当地的一家图书馆。give birth to ★★★ ①生（孩子）；产（仔）②造成；引起；产生

【例】① She has given birth to two sets of twins.她已经生下了两对双胞胎。② Their experiments gave birth to a new drug.他们试验出了一种新药。give in ★★★ ①屈服；让步 ②交上，呈上

【例】 ① The rebels were forced to give in.叛乱分子被迫投降了。② Please give your papers in when you have finished.考卷答完后请上交。give in to ★ 让步于；屈从于

【例】 Only a coward gives in to his fate.只有胆小鬼才屈从于命运。give off ★★★ 发出（光、声音等）；散发出（气味）

【例】 The cooker is giving off a funny smell.锅里冒出一股怪味。give out ★★ 分发，散发

【例】 Give out the question papers ten minutes before the examination.开考10 分钟前发试卷。give rise to ★★★ 引起；导致；使产生

【例】 Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumors.她的失踪引起了各种流言蜚语。give up ★★★ 停止，终止；放弃；戒掉

【例】 The doctor told Sharon to give up sweets to loose weight.医生要沙伦别再吃糖果，以 减轻体重。

give way ★★★ ①让路 ②让步；屈服

【例】 ① He gave way at the door and let an old lady go in before him.他在门口让开路，让 一位老太太先进去。

② My new evidence forced him to give way.我的新证据迫使他屈服了。go after ★★★ 追赶；追捕；追逐，追求

【例】 He goes after every woman he meets.他对女人是见一个追一个。go against ★★★ ①违反，违背 ②不利于

【例】 ① He went against my wishes when he did that.他那样做违背了我的意愿。② The case may go against you.这个案子可能对你不利。go back on ★★★ 违背（诺言等）

【例】 He went back on his word and refused to lend us the money.他违背诺言，拒绝借钱给 我们。

go by ★★★ ①（时间）过去；从旁边经过 ②遵守；遵循，依据

【例】 ① When the days seem to go by slowly, you can tell you are not enjoying yourself.当日子似乎过得很慢时，你就可以肯定自己过得不快活。② He always goes by the rules.他总是按规矩办事。

go for ★★★ ①尽力想获得；选择 ②攻击；抨击 ③喜爱，喜欢 ④适用于 【例】① I think I’ll go for the fruit salad.我想我还是要水果沙拉吧。

② The two dogs went for each other as soon as they met.这两条狗碰到一起就打架。③ She goes for tall slim men.她喜欢瘦高个子的男子。

④ Listen carefully, because this goes for you all.认真听，这对你们大家都适用。go from bad to worse ★ 越来越坏，每况愈下

【例】 The boy’s conduct in school has gone from bad to worse.这个男孩儿在学校的表现越 来越差。

go in for ★★★ ①从事，致力于；参加（比赛等）②爱好；沉迷于

【例】① Thousands of students are going in for the examination.成千上万的学生要参加这 次考试。

② I have never gone in for dancing.我从不喜欢跳舞。

go into ★★★ ①进入；住进；进入（某种状态等）②参加；开始从事 ③调查；研究 【例】① The new regulation goes into effect today.新章程即日生效。

② I am hoping to go into television when I graduate.我希望毕业后能从事电视行业。③ The police are going into the murder case.警方正在调查这起谋杀案。go off ★★★ 爆炸；开火；突然响起

【例】 The alarm went off when the thieves got in.小偷一进去，警铃就响了。go out of one’s way ★ 特地，不怕麻烦地

【例】 The shop assistant went out of his way to find what we needed.那位店员不厌其烦地 寻找我们所需要的东西。

go over ★★★ ①仔细检查 ②复习

【例】 ① He went over the account in detail.他详细检查了账目。

② They went over their lessons together at night.他们晚上一起复习功课。go through ★★★ ①仔细检查 ②经历；遭受 ③获得通过；被批准

【例】 ① She went through his pockets and eventually found the keys.她仔细检查了他的口 袋，终于找到了钥匙。

② The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。

③ As soon as his divorce went through, they got married.他的离婚申请一获批准，他 们就结婚了。

go to extremes ★ 走极端；采取极端的手段；说（做）得过分 【例】 She goes to extremes in everything.凡事她都走极端。go wild ★★ 极度兴奋；狂怒

【例】 The crowd went wild as soon as Jack stepped onto the stage.杰克一登台，人们顿时群情激动。

go without saying ★ 不用说，不言而喻，理所当然

【例】 It goes without saying that a person with weak eye should wear glasses.不言而喻，视 力不佳的人应该戴眼镜。go wrong ★★★ 弄错，犯错误

【例】 If you read the instructions, you’ll see where you went wrong.你要是看一下说明书，就知道自己错在哪儿了。

grow out of ★★★ 产生于，原出自

【例】 All our troubles grow out of lack of money.我们的一切麻烦都是因为缺钱。guard against ★★★ 防止；防范

【例】 Brush your teeth to guard against tooth decay.经常刷牙，预防龋齿。hand down ★★ 把„„传下去

【例】 This painting has been handed down from father to son for generations.这幅画父子相 传已经好几代了。

hand in ★★★ 交上；提交

【例】 Please hand in your papers at the end of the exam.考试完毕请把试卷交上来。hand over ★★★ 交出；移交

【例】 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship(to a younger man).船长不愿移交船的指挥权(给一个比他年轻的人)。hang by a thread ★★ 千钧一发，岌岌可危

【例】 He is very sick and his life hangs by a thread.他病得很重，生命危在旦夕。hang on ★★ 坚持；抓紧，抓住

【例】 Your task is tedious and difficult, but you must hang on till it is done.你的任务单调而艰

难，但是你一定要坚持到最后。

hang together ★ 团结在一起；同心协力

【例】 I hope we shall all hang together in this emergency.我希望在这种紧急情况下我们大家 团结一致。

have a bearing on ★ 与„„有关；对„„有影响

【例】 This has no bearing on the question we are discussing.这与我们正在讨论的问题无关。have a hand in ★★ 参与；介入

【例】 He made all the arrangements himself, and would let no one else to have a hand in them.他独自安排一切事务，不让任何人插手。head for ★★ 朝„„行进；向„„走去

【例】After the play we all headed for the bar.看完戏后我们都去了酒吧。hear about ★★ 听说，听到，得知

【例】 I’ve only just heard about his dismissal.我刚听到他被解雇的事。hear from★★ 收到„„的信（或电话等）

【例】 I heard from him last week.我上周收到他一封信。help oneself ★ 自用，自取（食物等）

【例】 The food is all laid out on the table and you help yourself.食物都摆在桌子上了，请自 己取用吧。

help out ★ 使某人脱离困境

【例】 My mother helped me out when I lost my job.我失业时，我妈妈帮了我一把。hold back ★★★ ①阻挡；阻止；抑制 ②保守（秘密等）；隐瞒 【例】① He bravely held back his tears.他强忍着不让眼泪流出来。

② We were sure he was holding something back from us.我们肯定他有事瞒着我们。hold up ★★★ ①支持；支撑 ②使延迟；使停顿

【例】 ① The pillar holds up the roof.柱子支撑着屋顶。

② Thick fog held the express up for three hours.浓雾使这列快车耽误了三个小时。hunt down ★★ 穷追；追捕到

【例】 The police have hunted down the escaped prisoner.警察已经追捕到那个逃犯。identify with ★ 把„„等同于

【例】 One cannot identify happiness with wealth.不能把幸福和财富混为一谈。idle away ★ 虚度（光阴）；浪费（时间）

【例】 They idled the afternoon away, playing cards.他们用打牌来消磨整个下午的时间。impose on/upon ★ 把„„强加于 【例】 This proposal would impose a great burden on the country’s finances.这个计划会给国 家的财政增加很大的负担。

indulge in ★★ 沉溺于，沉迷于；尽情享受

【例】 He is a busy man and seldom indulges in a holiday.他是个忙人，难得有时间好好度假。inform of ★★ 将（某事）通知或报告（某人）

【例】 Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变化，请尽 快通知我们。

inquire into ★ 调查；查问；探究

【例】 We must inquire further into the matter.我们必须进一步调查此事。insist on/upon ★ ①坚决要求 ②坚决主张

【例】 ① She insisted on our going by train.她坚决要求我们乘火车去。② He always insists on discipline in the classroom.他一贯强调课堂纪律。interfere in ★★ 干涉，干预

【例】 You should not interfere in other people’s arguments.你不应该干预别人的争论。interfere with ★★★ 干扰；妨碍

【例】 The sound of the radio upstairs interferes with my work.楼上收音机的声音妨碍我工作。invest in ★★ 投资于

【例】 Many people think it safest to invest in property.许多人认为投资房地产最保险。keep an eye on ★★ ①照料，照看 ②留神；密切注意

【例】 ① Keep an eye on the baby while I hang out the wash.我到外面去晾衣服，你照看一 下孩子。

② The police have been keeping an eye on the thief ever since he came out of prison.那个小偷出狱后，警方一直密切注意着他。

keep off ★★ ①（使）不接近②不吃（食品、药物等）【例】 ① Smoke will keep off mosquitoes.烟会把蚊子薰走。

② After his illness, he kept off beer for a year.生病以后，他有一年没沾啤酒。keep pace(with)★★（与„„）齐头并进，跟得上

【例】 Could you slow down a bit? I can’t keep pace(with you).你慢一点好吗？我跟不上。keep track of ★★★ 与„„保持联系

【例】 It’s hard to keep track of all one’s old school friends.与所有的老校友都保持联系很难。

keep up ★★★（使）继续下去；保持

【例】 They keep up the habit of visiting old friends.他们保持着看望老朋友的习惯。keep up with ★★★ 跟上；与„„齐头并进

【例】 I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer technology.我跟不上计算机技术的这 一切变化。

knock down ★★★ ①击倒；撞倒 ②使降价 ③拆除；拆散

【例】 ① A truck knocked the gate down.一辆卡车把大门撞倒了。

② I managed to knock him/his prices down(from ＄120 to ＄80).我设法压下了他的价 格(从120 美元减到80 美元)。

③ Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road.我们的房子正在被 拆掉，以便腾出地方修一条新路。

lay aside ★★★ ①把„„放在一旁；放弃 ②留存，储存

【例】 ① We had to lay aside our plans for increasing production.我们不得不放弃我们的增 产计划。

② He laid aside the prize for a rainy day.他把奖金储存了起来，以备不时之需。lay claim to ★★★ 声称对（财产、遗产等）有权利

【例】 Several people have laid claim to the money found.已有好几个人声称这些找到的钱是 自己的。

lay down ★★★ ①放下，搁下 ②规定；制定

【例】① We called on them to lay down their arms.我们要求他们放下武器。② He has laid down a plan for the holidays.他拟定了一个度假计划。lay off ★★★（暂时）解雇

【例】 Some firms lay off some workers when business is slack.有些公司在生意清淡时就解 雇一些工人。

lay out ★★★ 铺开；摆好；展示

【例】 She laid out the map on the table.她把地图铺在桌上。lean on/upon ★★ 依靠，依赖

【例】 The minister leans on his advisors(for support).这位部长依靠他的顾问们（给予支持）。learn of ★★★ 获悉，得知，了解

【例】 I’m sorry to learn of your illness.听说你病了，我很难过。learn sth.by heart ★ 默记；熟记

【例】 This is a good poem and I’ll try to learn it by heart.这是首好诗，我要把它背下来。leave alone ★ 让„„独自呆着；不触动；不打扰

【例】 I’ve told you to leave my things alone.我告诉过你别动我的东西。leave behind ★★★ 把„„撇在后面；不带；忘了带

【例】 The plane is about to leave, and I’ve left my ticket behind!飞机就要起飞了，我却忘了 带机票！

let alone ★★★ 更别提，更不用说

【例】 He is too ill to get out of bed, let alone go shopping.他病重得都起不了床，更不用说出 去买东西了。let down ★ 使失望

【例】 I am counting on you to support me;don’t let me down.我指望着你支持我，可别让我 失望。

lie in ★★★ 在于；位于

【例】 His chief attraction lies in his character, not his looks.他的主要吸引力在于他的性格，而不在于他的外貌。

lie with ★★★ 是„„的义务（或职责）；取决于

【例】 It lies with you to decide whether we should go or not.我们该不该去，由你说了算。light up ★★★ 照亮；点燃

【例】 A flare lit up the sky.一颗照明弹照亮了天空。listen in ★ 收听；监听；偷听

【例】 I didn’t realize he was listening in last night.昨天晚上，我没有意识到他在偷听。live on ★★★ 靠„„生活

【例】 It must be very difficult to live on such a low salary.靠这么低的工资生活一定很困难。live through ★★ 经过„„之后还活着；经历过

【例】 I am afraid he won’t live through the night.我担心他活不过今天晚上。live up to ★★★ 遵守；履行，实践（诺言、原则等）【例】 He has no intention of living up to his promise.他无意履行自己的诺言。long for ★★★ 渴望，极想得到

【例】 The children are longing for the holidays.孩子们渴望放假。look back on ★★ 回顾，回忆

【例】 When I look back on my childhood, I realize how fortunate I was.当我回顾童年时，我 意识到自己是多么的幸运。

look down on/upon ★ 看不起，轻视

【例】 You shouldn’t look down on the people who have never been to university.你不应该瞧 不起那些没上过大学的人。look for ★★★ 寻找；寻求

【例】 I am looking for a suitable hotel;can you suggest one? 我正在找一家合适的旅馆；你 能不能推荐一家？

look forward to ★★★ 欣然期待，盼望

【例】 We’re so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们是那么盼望再见到你。look into ★★★ 调查；观察；研究

【例】 They are looking into the possibility of buying a house.他们正在研究买座房子的可能性。look on ★★★ ①旁观，观望 ②看待；考虑

【例】 ① Only one man tried to help us, and the rest just looked on in silence.只有一个人试 图帮助我们，其他人只是默默地观望。

② I look on him as my own son.我把他看作自己的儿子。look out ★★★ 注意，留神

【例】 You’ll catch cold if you don’t look out.要是你不注意，就会得感冒。look out for ★★ 密切注意，提防

【例】 Look out for hidden rocks!当心暗礁！look over★★★ 把„„（很快）看一遍

【例】 I’ve looked over the plans, but I haven’t studied them in detail.这些计划我浏览了，但

还没仔细研究。

look to ★★ 注意，留心；照顾；看管

【例】 You should look to your health.你应该注意健康。

look up ★★★ ①好转，好起来 ②（在词典等中）查找；查（词典等）【例】 ① The weather is looking up at last.天气终于好转了。

② He is looking up their phone numbers in the directory.他正在电话簿里查他们的电 话号码。

look up to ★ 尊敬

【例】 Children are usually taught to look up to their teachers.人们通常教育孩子尊敬老师。lose heart ★ 失去勇气，丧失信心

【例】 I used to dig the garden every week, but I lost heart when the rain washed all the plants away.过去我每周都给花园松土，可是当这场雨把所有的植物都冲走时，我泄气了。lose one’s temper ★ 发脾气，发怒

【例】 He was behaving so stupidly that I nearly lost my temper.他的行为如此愚蠢，我几乎 要发脾气。

lose oneself in ★ 专心致志于；沉醉于

【例】 On a dull winter afternoon, I like to sit by the fire and lose myself in a good book.18 在阴沉沉的冬季午后，我喜欢坐在火炉旁，全神贯注地读一本好书。lose sight of ★ 看不见

【例】 She lost sight of him in the crowd.她在人群中看不见他。major in ★★★ 主修（大学的课程）

【例】 She majored in American Literature(at university).她(在大学)主修美国文学。make a difference ★ 有影响；起（重要）作用

【例】The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛影响不大。make for ★★★ ①走向，朝„„前进 ②有助于

【例】 ① It started to rain, so she made for the nearest shelter.开始下雨了，于是她向最近的 避雨处奔去。

② The large print makes for easy reading.大号字体便于阅读。make friends(with)★★★（与„„）交朋友；（与„„）和好

【例】 It took them a long time to make friends after the quarrel.他们吵架后很长一段时间才 和好。

make it ★★★ ①及时到达 ②获得成功

【例】 ① I think we’ll just make it.我看我们会及时到达。② He’s never made it as an actor.他当演员从未获得成功。make peace ★ 言和，和解

【例】 Stop fighting, you two — shake hands and make(your)peace(with each other)!你们 俩别打了——握手言和吧！

make sense ★★ 有意义；有道理；讲得通

【例】 What you say doesn’t make sense.你的话没有道理。make sure ★★★ ①查明，弄确实 ②务必，确保

【例】① I think I locked the door, but I’ll just go back to make sure(of it / that it is).我想我锁

上了门，但我还是要回去查看一下。

② Make sure that you get here before midnight.你务必在午夜之前到达这里。make the acquaintance of sb.★★ 结识某人；与某人相见

【例】 I made the acquaintance of Tom at a party.我是在一个聚会上认识汤姆的。make up ★★★ 捏造；虚构

【例】 He made up a poor excuse for being late.他为迟到编造了一个不能自圆其说的理由。make up for ★★★ 补偿；弥补

【例】 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.往往勤能补拙。make use of ★★★ 利用；运用；使用

【例】 You should train them to make use of reference books.你应该训练他们使用参考书。make way ★★ 让路，腾出地方（或位置）

【例】When the older men retire, they make way for younger men to take their places.老年人退休时便把位置让给了青年人。may as well ★ 倒不如；不妨

【例】 You may as well tell him the truth.你倒不如把真相告诉他。narrow down ★（范围）缩小

【例】 The police have narrowed down their list of suspects.警方已经缩小了嫌疑人的范围。never mind ★★★ 不用担心，不要紧，没关系

【例】 Did you miss the bus? Never mind, there would be another one in five minutes.你是不 是错过了公共汽车？别担心，五分钟后还有一辆。object to ★★★ 反对，不赞成；抗议

【例】I object to being treated like this.我对受到这样的待遇表示抗议。occur to ★★ 被想起，被想到

【例】 The possibility that she might be wrong never even occurred to her.她根本没想到自己 可能会错。

owe to ★★★ 把„„归功于；把„„归因于

【例】 She owes her success to good luck.她认为自己的成功是因为运气好。participate in ★★★ 参与，参加

【例】 Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望全班同学都 来参加这些讨论。

pass away ★★ 去世，逝世

【例】 His mother passed away peacefully in her sleep last night.他母亲昨晚在睡眠中安详地 离开了人世。

pass by ★★★ 经过，从„„旁走过

【例】 I passed by your house last night at about ten o’clock.我昨晚大约10 点钟的时候经过 你家。

pass through ★★★ 通过，穿过

【例】 The crowd was so dense that we had great difficulty passing through it.人群拥挤得很，我们费了很大劲才挤过去。

pay attention to ★★★ 注意；专心听

【例】 You should pay more attention to your health.你要多注意身体。pick out ★★ 挑出；选出

【例】 He picked out the ripest peach.他把熟得最透的那个桃子拣了出来。

pick up ★★★ ①拿起；捡起 ②取（物）；用车接载（人）③获得；（偶然或无意地）学到 【例】 ① He picked up the receiver as soon as the phone rang.电话铃一响他就拿起了听筒。② I’ll drive over and pick you up this evening.今晚我开车过来接你。

③ I don’t know where my children have picked up those rude words!我真不知道我的 孩子们在哪儿学到的那些粗话！

play a part in ★ 在„„中扮演角色；参与；在„„中起作用 【例】 Luck played a part in his success.他的成功有运气的成分。point out ★★★ 指出；指明

【例】 We’ll correct out mistakes, whoever points them out.不论谁指出我们的错误，我们都 会改正。

point to ★★★ 指向；指着

【例】 The needle of a compass points to the north.罗盘的针指向北方。prefer to ★★★ 更喜欢；觉得还是„„更可取

【例】I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行，而不愿意骑自行车。profit by ★ 从„„中获益（或得到教训）（= profit from）

【例】 You can profit by my mistake and avoid them yourself.你可以从我的错误中吸取教训，避免重蹈覆辙。

prohibit from★ 禁止„„做

【例】 Good manners prohibit me from so rude an answer.礼貌不允许我如此粗鲁地回答。pull down ★ 拆毁；毁坏 【例】 They are pulling down those houses to make room for a new hotel.他们在拆那些房子，为新建的旅馆腾地方。

pull out ★★★ ①拔出；取出 ②驶出

【例】 ① You might help us pull out these weeds.请帮助我们拔去这些杂草。② I arrived as the last train was pulling out.我到达时，末班火车刚刚开出。pull over ★★ 把（车）驶到（或驶向）路边

【例】 Pull your car over and let me pass!把你的车开到路边，让我过去！pull through ★★★ 渡过难关；恢复健康

【例】 He’s very ill, but with careful nursing he’ll pull through.他病得很厉害，但只要细心照料，他会恢复健康的。

pull up ★★ 使（车）停下；（车）停下

【例】The car pulled up when the light turned red.汽车在灯变红时停了下来。put aside ★★★ ①储存；保留 ②把„„放在一边；暂不考虑

【例】 ① We have put aside some money for a holiday.我们存了一些钱供度假用。② They decided to put aside their differences.他们决定抛开彼此的分歧。put away ★★★（用完后）放好，收好

【例】 Put the books away in the cupboard.把那些书放回柜子里去。put down ★★★ 记下，写下

【例】 Let me put down your telephone number.让我把你的电话号码记下来。put emphasis on ★★ 强调，注重

【例】 Many schools put great emphasis on language study.许多学校注重语言学习。put forward ★★★ 提出（建议、计划等）

【例】 They have put forward a plan for reducing the level of traffic.他们提出了一项减少交通流量的计划。put in a(good)word for ★ 为„„说好话

【例】 Send in your application for the post, and I’ll put in a(good)word for you if I get the opportunity.你把求职申请交上去，如有机会，我会为你说好话的。put into practice ★ 实施；实行

【例】 It is one thing to have theories, and another to put them into practice.拥有理论是一回

事，将理论付诸实施是另一回事。put off ★★★ 推迟，推延

【例】 I had to put off my holidays because of pressure of work.因工作繁忙，我不得不推迟 假期。

put out ★★★ 熄灭；关（灯）

【例】 Please put the light out when you leave the room.离开房间时，请关灯。put up ★★★ ①建造；搭起 ②张贴；公布

【例】 ① They will put up a supermarket near our house.他们将在我们家附近建一家超市。② The examination results will be put up on the notice board tomorrow.考试结果明天 将在布告牌上公布。

put up with ★★★ 容忍；忍受

【例】 I don’t know how he puts up with her.我不明白他怎么能容忍她。rack one’s brains ★ 绞尽脑汁

【例】 I racked my brains but could not remember where I had seen him before.我冥思苦想，却仍记不起我以前在什么地方见过他。react on / upon ★ 影响；对„„起作用

【例】 Certain acids react on metals to cause chemical changes.有些酸对金属起作用而引起 化学变化。

reckon on / upon ★ 指望；盼望

【例】 We’re reckoning on moving house in May.我们指望着5 月搬家。reconcile with ★ 使与„„一致；使与„„协调

【例】 How do you reconcile your political principles with your religious beliefs? 你如何使自己 的政治原则与宗教信仰相协调？

refer to ★★★ ①提到，说起 ②查阅，查看；参考

【例】 ① Don’t refer to this matter again, please.请不要再提这件事了。

② Let me just refer to my notes to find the exact figures.让我查阅一下笔记，找出确 切的数字。

regard as ★★★ 把„„看作；认为„„是

【例】 We regard your action as a crime.我们认为你的行为是犯罪。relate to ★★★ 有关，涉及

【例】 These proposals relate only to agricultural land.这些建议只涉及农业用地。require of ★★★ [ 常用于被动语态] 要求；命令

【例】 Silence is required of all examination candidates.所有应试者都应保持安静。resort to ★★★ 求助于；诉诸；凭借

【例】 The mother resorted to punishment to make the child obey.母亲用惩罚的手段来让孩 子顺从。

respond to ★★★ 对„„作出反应

【例】 She responded to my suggestion with a laugh.她对我的建议报以一笑。rest with ★ 由„„负责；取决于；归于

【例】 The choice rests entirely with you.完全由你来选择。result from★★★ 起因于，由于

【例】 His death resulted from an overdose of drugs.他死于用药过量。result in ★★★ 导致；结果是

【例】 The game resulted in another victory for our team.比赛的结果是我们队又赢得一场胜利。revolve around ★★★ 以„„为核心；围绕„„进行

【例】 The action of the play revolves around the struggle between two women.该剧的情节 围绕着两个女人之间的冲突展开。rise to ★★★ 奋起应付；有能力应付

【例】 He could be expected to rise to the challenge.他会奋起迎接这次挑战的。rule out ★★★ 排除；排除„„的可能性

【例】 The police have ruled out suicide.警方已经排除了自杀的可能性。run out ★★★ 用完；耗尽

【例】 Our petrol is running out.我们的汽油快用完了。run over ★★★（撞倒并）碾过

【例】 I ran over a rabbit this morning.我今天早晨开车轧死了一只兔子。see off ★ 为„„送行

【例】 He saw his sister off at the airport.他到机场为妹妹送行。see to ★★★ 注意，照料

【例】 I’ll see to everything here.这里的一切由我来照料。see(to it)that ★★ 一定注意使，务必使，保证做到

【例】 Would you see to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim? 孩子们游泳后，请务必让他们吃顿热饭好吗？ seize on/upon ★ 抓住并立即利用

【例】 He would seize upon any excuse to justify himself.他会利用各种借口为自己辩解。send for ★★ 派人去请；召唤

【例】 Send for a doctor!派人去请医生！send in ★★★ 呈报；提交；送交

【例】 Listeners sent in their suggestions to the radio station.听众把他们的建议寄给了电台。set about ★★★ 开始，着手

【例】 We set about clearing up the mess.我们开始把乱七八糟的东西清理干净。set down ★★★ 写下，记下

【例】 I’ve set down everything that happened.我把所发生的一切都记了下来。set off ★★★ 出发，启程

【例】 They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找那个丢失的孩子。set out ★★★ 动身，启程

【例】 She set out at dawn.天一亮她就动身了。set up ★★★ 创立；建立

【例】 The council set up a committee to look into unemployment.市议会成立了一个委员会 来调查失业问题。

settle down ★★★ 定居；过安定的生活

【例】 I hate all this travel;I want to get married and settle down.我讨厌到处跑；我想结婚，过安定的生活。

settle in ★★★ 迁入（新居、新环境）；安居

【例】 We only moved house last week and we haven’t settled in yet.我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。

share in ★★ 分享；分担

【例】 I will share in the cost with you.我愿意与你分摊这笔费用。share out ★ 分配；均分

【例】 How shall we share out the money we have collected? 我们如何分配收到的这些捐款？ show off ★★★ 炫耀，卖弄

【例】 He couldn’t wait to show off his new car to his friends.他迫不急待地在朋友面前炫耀新车。

show to ★★★ 引领„„到；指给„„看去„„的路

【例】 I’ll show you to the office where you can wait for the manager.我领您到办公室，您可 以在那里等候经理。

shut down ★★★（使）关闭；（使）停工

【例】 They’ve shut down the mine.他们关闭了这个矿。shut in ★★★ 把„„关在里面；禁闭

【例】 Last month he shut himself in for days on end.上个月他一连几天没有出门。side with ★★ 支持，站在„„的一边

【例】 Frank sided with David in the argument.弗兰克在辩论中站在大卫一边。sign in ★★★ 签到

【例】 We have to sign in when we arrive at the office.我们到办公室时必须签到。single out ★ 选出，挑出

【例】 He was singled out for special training.他被选拔出来接受专门训练。sit out ★ 耐着性子看完（或听完）；坐着挨到„„结束（= sit through）

【例】 Although we were bored to death by the play, we sat it out in silence.虽然我们觉得这 出戏闷得要死，我们还是静静地坐着挨到终场。

slow down★★★（使）慢下来；（使）减速（= slow up）

__________【例】 His bad leg slows him down a lot.他受伤的腿使他走路慢多了。sort out ★★★ ①挑出，拣出；整理 ②弄清楚；解决

【例】 ① Sort out the papers to be thrown away, and put the rest back.把要扔掉的文件挑出 来，其余的放回原处。

② You’d better send someone over to sort the situation out.你最好派人过去把情况弄 清楚。

speak out ★★ 大声地说；大胆地说

【例】 Speak out, young man, I want to hear exactly what you think.大胆说吧，年轻人，我 正想听听你的想法。

specialize in ★★★ 专门研究，专攻

【例】 He specializes in oriental history.他专门研究东方史。speculate about ★★ 思考；推测，猜测

【例】 I wouldn’t like to speculate about the reasons for her resignation.我不想猜测她辞职的 原因。

speed up ★★★（使）加快速度

【例】 The new system will speed up the process of applying for a passport.这一新制度将加 快申请护照的过程。

spring up ★ 突然出现；迅速生长（发展或增加）

【例】 A breeze sprang up as we were returning.我们回来时，突然刮起一阵轻风。stand by ★★★ ①袖手旁观 ②站在„„一边，支持

【例】 ① How can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help? 在她需要帮助时，你 怎么能坐视不管呢？

② I’ll stand by you whatever happens.不论发生什么事，我都会支持你。stand for ★★★ 代表；象征；

【例】 The olive branch stands for peace.橄榄枝象征和平。stand in ★★★ 代替他人，作替身；代表他人

【例】 She often stands in before a scene is filmed.在正式拍摄一个场景之前，她常常充当演 员的替身。

stand out ★★★ 突出，引人注目

【例】 The tall tower stood out among the low buildings.高塔在低矮的建筑群中特别显眼。stand up to ★★★ ①勇敢地面对 ②经得起；顶得住

【例】 ① He stood up to the bigger boys who tried to bully him.他敢于反抗那些比他大的想 欺负他的男孩儿。② Your argument just won’t stand up to close scrutiny.你的论点经不起仔细推敲。stem from★★★ 起源于，出自

【例】 The difficulty stems from their failure to plan properly.困难是源于他们没有计划好。step in ★★★ 介入；干涉；插手

【例】 If the dispute gets any worse, the government will have to step in.如果争端恶化，政 府将不得不进行干预。

stick to ★★★ ①粘贴在„„上；附着于 ②坚持；忠于，信守

【例】 ① This stamp won’t stick to the envelope!这枚邮票粘不到信封上！

② No whisky for me, please;I’ll stick to beer.请别给我拿威士忌酒，我就喝啤酒。subject to ★★★ ①使服从于 ②使经历（或遭受）

【例】 ① Will you subject yourself to the judgment of the court? 你打算服从法院的判决吗？ ② They were subjected to great suffering.他们经历了巨大的痛苦。submit to ★★★ 屈服于；听从；服从

【例】 They refused to submit to the unfair decision.他们拒绝服从这个不公正的决定。substitute for ★★★ 代替，替代

【例】 Can you substitute for me at the meeting? 你代我去开会好吗？ suffer from★★ 患有（疾病）；为„„所苦

【例】 She’s suffering from loss of memory.她患有遗忘症。sum up ★★★ 总结；概括；归纳

【例】 Now sum up your views in a few words.现在用几句话把你的观点概括一下吧。surrender to ★ 屈服于；让步于.【例】 He shouldn’t have surrendered to political pressure.他不该屈服于政治压力。take a fancy to ★ 喜欢上，爱上

【例】 Which of the rings do you take a fancy to? 这些戒指你看中了哪一个？ take account of ★ 考虑到；顾及

【例】 Their estimate of the cost does not take account of inflation.他们估算成本时并没有把 通货膨胀考虑在内。

take advantage of ★★★ 利用；占„„的便宜

【例】 You should take advantage of the fine weather to paint the fence.你应该利用这好天气 油漆一下篱笆。

take as ★★★ 把„„看作

【例】 She took what he said as a compliment.她把他的话看作是恭维话。take away ★★★ 减去

【例】 If you take four away from ten, that leaves six.10 减4 得6。take charge of ★★ 开始管理；接管

【例】 He took charge of the family business after his father died.父亲去世后，他接管了家里 的生意。

take delight in ★ 以„„为乐

【例】 She takes delight in teasing her sister.她以取笑妹妹为乐。take for ★ 以为„„是

【例】 Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是傻瓜吗？ take for granted ★ 认为„„是理所当然；认为„„属实

【例】 I took it for granted that you would be coming to the meeting.我认为你一定会来开会。take into account ★★★ 考虑到，顾及 【例】 When judging his performance, don’t take his age into account.在评定他的表现时，不要考虑他的年龄。take on ★★★ 承担；从事

【例】 He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他总是乐于挑重担。take over ★★★ 接管；接收；接任；接办

【例】 I took over the furniture of the previous tenant.我接收了以前房客的家具。take part(in)★★★ 参加，参与

【例】 This is a game that everyone can take part in.这是每个人都可以参加的游戏。take place ★★★ 发生；进行；举行

【例】 What took place between them that night? 那天晚上他们之间发生了什么事？ take up ★★★ 开始从事；着手处理

【例】 He took up the piano when he was five.他5 岁开始学钢琴。talk into ★★ 说服（某人）做（某事）

【例】 He talked me into changing my job.他说服我更换工作。tell apart ★ 区分，辨别

【例】 The two brothers are so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.这兄弟俩长得非常 相像，我几乎分辨不出来。thirst for ★★ 渴望；渴求

【例】 Some young people thirst for adventure.有些年轻人渴望冒险。tide over ★ 使渡过困难时期

【例】 I can give you enough money to tide you over until next month.我可以给你一些钱，足 以帮你维持到下个月。

touch on/upon ★ 谈到；论及；涉及

【例】 In her speech she touched on the need for further economies.她在讲话中提到了进一 步节约的必要性。

try out ★★★ 试，试验；试用

【例】 Before I buy the washing machine, I’d like to try it out.在买这台洗衣机之前，我想先试 用一下。

turn down ★★★ ①关小，调低 ②拒绝

【例】 ① Please turn down the heating.请把暖气调小一些。

② He proposed to her, but she turned him down.他向她求婚，但她拒绝了。turn in ★★★ 交还；上交

【例】 Please turn your old parking permit in at the end of the month.请在月底交上你的旧停 车许可证。

turn out ★★★ 结果是，原来是；证明是

【例】He turned out to be a friend of my brother.他原来是我兄弟的朋友。turn over ★★★ 翻身；翻转

【例】 She turned over and went back to sleep.她翻了一个身又睡着了。turn round★ 使（情况等）好转（=turn around）

【例】 In under three years she had completely turned the company round.不到三年，她就 使公司的情况完全好起来了。

turn to ★★★ 求助于；求教于；查阅

【例】 All sorts of people turned to him for advice.各种各样的人都向他求教。turn up ★★★ ①开大，调大 ②出现；来到

【例】 ① Turn the radio up a little.It’s too low.把收音机开响一点。声音太低了。② Her name is often turning up in the newspapers.她的名字经常出现在报纸上。view as ★★★ 把„„视为

【例】 They viewed the attack on the ship as an act of war.他们把对那艘船的攻击视作战争 行为。

wait for ★★★ 等，等候

【例】 Wait for me, please.请等我一会儿。watch out ★★★ 当心，小心

【例】 Watch out!There is danger ahead.当心！前面有危险。wear out ★★ 穿破；磨损；用坏

【例】 The children wear out their shoes quickly.孩子们很快就会把鞋子穿坏。while away ★ 消磨（时间）

【例】 We whiled away the time at the airport by reading magazines.我们在机场阅读杂志打 发时间。

win over ★★ 说服；把„„争取过来

【例】 She’s against the idea, but I’m sure I can win her over.她反对这个意见，但是我保准 能说服她改变主意。

work at ★★★ 从事，致力于

【例】 I’ve been working at my essay all day.我一整天都在写论文。work out ★★★ ①计算；算出 ②理解；弄明白 ③想出；制订出

【例】 ① He has worked out the amount of the material required.他已计算出所需材料的数量。② I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.我弄不懂这首诗的意思。

③ We must work out a better method of saving paper.我们必须找出一种更好的方法 节约纸张。

worry about ★★★ 担心；为„„发愁

【例】 She worries far too much about her health.她太过于担心自己的身体了。would rather...(than)★ 宁愿„„（而不愿）

【例】 Which would you rather do, go to the cinema or stay at home? 你愿意去看电影还是呆 在家里？

write down ★★★ 记下，写下

【例】 She wrote down what I said.她把我的话记了下来。yield to ★★ 屈服于；顺从于；向„„投降

【例】 She yielded to temptation and had another piece of chocolate.她禁不住诱惑，又吃了 一块巧克力。__

第二篇：考前冲刺：大学英语四六级高分作文亮点词汇总结

考前冲刺：大学英语四六级高分作文亮点词汇总结

大学英语四六级高分作文亮点心经：

1、是否长短句交叉；

2、是否会使用插入语；

3、用词是否多样，切确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷教员眼球的闪光词；

4、关头词是否换用，切勿老用一再词；

5、句型使用是否切确、地道。

下面给出写好一篇作文的注重事项：

1.恰当用被冻╂换自动，这样能更客不美观的反映事实，句子开首不要老是用we / I（好比写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.By doing so, its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.长于使用插入语，好比说把副词、毗连词等，作插入语放在中心，一般放在趾笫览ヒ幄动词或者助动词后，双方分袂加上逗号。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中心，一般放在动词，助动词后，双方分袂加上逗号。

好比说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that „

3.必然要学会换词，换形象，具体的替代太宽泛的。（考试一一般不要呈现good, bad , many, thing, think，people, opinion 等等）好比膳缦沔例子中，applicable替代proper, approaches替代ways, implement替代carry out, sharpen one's competitive edge替代enhance one's competitiveness（提高某物竞争力）

下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同窗写的优异作文（14分）的例子，看看他是若何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同窗把教员上课讲的各类写作手法和出色替代和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I（By Simmy）

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替代 very

thrilling 替代 exciting

sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替代 sb.be interested in sth.google 替代 search

an army of 替代 a lot of

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个出色句型，用来描述在某个时代发生了什么工作;Increasing popularity 替代 more and more popular

Coincident with „ 很是地道的句型，表达“与„一致”的意思，替代 With „

Advancement 替代 development

Pour into（flood into / swarm into）替代 enter into

Current（currently）替代 now

Appeal to sb.替代 sb.be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替代 more and more people

It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型，说某事是毫不磕张的

For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替代 To begin with

We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了很是出色的被动

Additionally 替代 In addition / Besides

Deliver 替代 send

There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个出色之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语，function in the disservice of 替代 do harm to

Emerging 替代 appearing（fading 替代 disappearing）

Net citizen 网平易近，属于出色用词

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替代 Every coin has two sides

Computers do play，do 强调

Positive 替代 important / good 等

A slice of 替代 a part of

Unfavorable 替代 bad

Impacts 替代 effects / influences

We should, therefore, take advantage of „ 使用插入语

Fruits（而且fruits 用的很是形象，merits/ virtues）替代 advantage（defects 替代 disadvantage）Facet 替代 aspect

以下是30个最经典的替代词，可以参考：

1.individuals,characters, folks替代（people ,persons）

2: positive, favorable, rosy（夸姣的）, promising（有但愿的）, perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替代good

3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill（有害的）替代bad

如不美观bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替代

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most）替代many.注：用many, if not most 必然要小心，many后必然要有词。

Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that„.同理 用most, if not all ,替代most.5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替代some

6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that，hold the view that, it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that）替think

（因为是书面语，所以要加that）

7.affair ,business ,matter 替代thing

8.shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替代get many benefits）

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替代 in my opinion

11:Increasing（ly）,growing 替代more and more（注重没有growingly这种形式。所以当润色名词时用increasing/growing.润色形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替代hardly

13„„beneficial, rewarding替代helpful，14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替代customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替代very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable „„ 替代 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替代sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替代attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替代cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替代„„reasons for sth

23.desire 替代want.24.pour attention into 替代pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替代remember

26.enjoy, possess 替代have（注重process是过程的意思）

27.interaction替代communication

28.frown on sth替代 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替代 for example, for instance

30.next to / virtually impossible,替代nearly / almost impossible

第三篇：考前冲刺：大学英语四六级高分作文亮点词汇总结2

为写作增加亮点四六级作文常见精

彩开头法

几种常见的开头法

(1)主题句法：the appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects.(2)the biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class.believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes.(2)问题法：do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes?

why does cream go bad faster than butter?

(3)对比法：some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse.they see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust.other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay.they hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.(4)数据法：according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

living off campus:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，35%的学生不住宿舍，而是在学校外面租房子住。

youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

the latest statistics show that „

(5)故事法：six o’clock yesterday(june 20th, friday)afternoon when i was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes.(6)引语法：a proverb says, “you are only young once.”(适用于记住的名言)

it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(自编名言)