第一篇:北京奥运会资料与运动Olympic_Games
北京奥运会
奥运会Olympic Games 奥运会选拔赛Olympic trial
国际奥委会International Olympic Committee 奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem 奥运火炬Olympic torch
奥运会代表团Olympic delegation 奥运村Olympic village
组委会organization committee 开幕式opening ceremony 闭幕式closing ceremony 吉祥物mascot 颁奖台podium 其次,我们通过一些句子来增强对奥运会的了解。
The international Olympic Committee constituted itself on 23rd June 1894.国际奥委会于1894年6月23日成立。
he Olympic symbol, the five interlocking rings, represents the union of the five continents and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games.奥林匹克的标志是五个相连的圆环,它代表着五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚一堂。
The official languages of the IOC are French and English.国际奥委会的官方语言是法语和英语。
The Olympic flame is a symbol reminiscent of the ancient Olympic Games.奥运圣火是人们缅怀古代奥运会的象征。
The Olympic Games consist of the Games of the Olympiad and the Olympic Winter Games.Both take place every four years.奥运会包括夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会,它们都是每四年举办一次。
The Olympic Games shall be proclaimed open by the Head of State of the host country.奥运会由东道国国家元首宣布开幕。
The delegation parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leads the parade, and for the host country which brings up the rear.代表团按东道国语言文字的字母顺序入场。希腊和东道国例外,希腊代表团第一个入场,东道国代表团最后一个入场。
Olympic Games projects
In 2008 Beijing Olympics, this event is of the: big projects, and sub-subparagraph.And the Athens Olympic Games, Beijing Olympic Games is a major event 28, 28: track and field, rowing, badminton, softball, basketball, football, boxing, canoeing, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, weightlifting, handball, Hockey, judo, wrestling, water projects, modern pentathlon, baseball, equestrian, taekwondo, tennis, table tennis, shooting, archery, triathlon, sailing and windsurfing volleyball.The breakdown of some items did not, is the largest sub-water projects, including swimming, synchronized swimming, water polo and diving four sub-item.Although there is no breakdown of track and field, there are 46 Xiao Xiang, Xiao Xiang 24 men, 22 women Xiao Xiang, the Olympic Games is the largest project in the gold medal.This was followed by swimming, although no breakdown, but there were 32 small items, the 16 men and women.International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge said that as a martial arts competition will appear in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, its full title is “2008 Beijing Olympic Games Wushu Competition.” Olympic mascots
Fuwa Beijing in 2008 is the 29th session of the Olympic Games mascot, colors and inspiration from the Olympic rings, from China's vast land of mountains, rivers, lakes and sea-people image of favorite animal.Fuwa to children around the world convey friendship, peace, entrepreneurial spirit and harmony between man and nature of a desire.Fuwa is the closest five lovely small partner, and their integration into the shape of the fish, panda, the Olympic flame, Tibetan antelope and the swallow's image.Each doll has a Lang Lang missing you name: “Babe,” “Jingjing,” “Huanhuan,” “Yingying” and “Nini”, in China, Permian Yinming Word is like the children of a traditional way.When the names of the five children together, you will read out Beijing in the world for his kind invitation “Beijing welcomes you.”
Fuwa on behalf of the Chinese people's dream and desire.Their prototype contains a headdress and with the sea, forest, fire, earth and air links, its image of the traditional Chinese art performance, has demonstrated China's splendid culture.奥运会的项目
在2008年北京奥运会上,比赛项目是这样划分的:大项、分项和小项。
与雅典奥运会一样,北京奥运会的比赛项目是大项28项,这28项为:田径、赛艇、羽毛球、垒球、篮球、足球、拳击、皮划艇、自行车、击剑、体操、举重、手球、曲棍球、柔道、摔跤、水上项目、现代五项、棒球、马术、跆拳道、网球、乒乓球、射击、射箭、铁人三项、帆船帆板和排球。
其中,有些项目没有分项,分项最多的是水上项目,包括了游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水4个分项。田径虽然没有分项,却有46个小项,其中男子24个小项,女子22个小项,是奥运会项目中金牌最多的。其次是游泳,虽然没有分项,但是有32个小项,男女各16项。
国际奥委会主席罗格说,武术将作为比赛项目出现在2008年北京奥运会上,其全称是“北京2008奥运会武术比赛”。
奥运会吉祥物
福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物,其色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五环、来源于中国辽阔的山川大地、江河湖海和人们喜爱的动物形象。福娃向世界各地的孩子们传递友谊、和平、积极进取的精神和人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望。
福娃是五个可爱的亲密小伙伴,他们的造型融入了鱼、大熊猫、奥林匹克圣火、藏羚羊以及燕子的形象。每个娃娃都有一个琅琅上口的名字:“贝贝”、“晶晶”、“欢欢”、“迎迎”和“妮妮”,在中国,叠音名
字是对孩子表达喜爱的一种传统方式。当把五个娃娃的名字连在一起,你会读出北京对世界的盛情邀请“北京欢迎您”。
福娃代表了梦想以及中国人民的渴望。他们的原型和头饰蕴含着其与海洋、森林、火、大地和天空的联系,其形象设计应用了中国传统艺术的表现方式,展现了中国的灿烂文化
Olympic Games
The Olympic Games is an international multi-sport event subdivided into summer and winter sporting events.The summer and winter games are each held every four years.Until 1992, they were held in the same year.Since then, they have been celebrated two years apart.The original Olympic Games began in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, and was celebrated until AD 393.Interest in reviving the Olympic Games proper was first shown by the Greek poet and newspaper editor Panagiotis Soutsos in his poetry “Dialogue of the Dead” in 1833.Evangelos Zappas sponsored the first modern international Olympic Games in 1859.He paid for the refurbishment of the Panathinaiko Stadium for Games held there in 1870 and 1875.This was noted in newspapers and publications around the world including the London Review, which stated that “the Olympian Games, discontinued for centuries, have recently been revived!Here is strange news indeed...the classical games of antiquity were revived near Athens”.The International Olympic Committee was founded with the initiative of a French nobleman in 1894, Pierre Frédy, Baron de Coubertin.The first of the IOC's Olympic Games were the 1896 Summer Olympics, held in Athens, Greece.Participation in the Olympic Games has increased to include athletes from nearly all nations worldwide.With the improvement of satellite communications and global telecasts of the events, the Olympics are consistently gaining supporters.The most recent Summer Olympics were the 2004 Games in Athens and the most recent Winter Olympics were the 2006 Games in Turin.The upcoming games in Beijing are planned to comprise 302 events in 28 sports.As of 2006, the Winter Olympics were competed in 84 events in 7 sports.奥林匹克运动会(希腊语:Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες,简称奥运会或奥运)是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的包含多种体育运动项目的国际性运动会,每四年举行一次。奥林匹克运动会最早起源于古希腊,因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。19世纪末由法国的顾拜旦男爵创立了真正意义上的现代奥林匹克运动会。从1896年开始奥林匹克运动会每四年就举办一次(曾在两次世界大战中中断过三次,分别是在西元1916、1940和1944年),会期不超过16天。由于1924年开始设立了冬季奥林匹克运动会,因此奥林匹克运动会习惯上又称为“夏季奥林匹克运动会”。奥林匹克运动会现在已经成为了和平与友谊的象征。
Performers hold pictures of multi-ethnic children during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games in Beijing on August 8, 2008.The three-hour show at Beijing's iconic “Bird's Nest” national stadium is set to see more than 15,000 performers showcase the nation's ancient history and its rise as a modern power.[Agencies]
Children wave a large drawing during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games in Beijing on August 8, 2008.The three-hour show at Beijing's iconic “Bird's Nest” national stadium is set to see more than 15,000 performers showcase the nation's ancient history.[Agencies]
Performers hold pictures of multi-ethnic children during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games in Beijing on August 8, 2008.[Xinhua]
Artists perform.during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games in Beijing on August 8, 2008.The three-hour show at Beijing's iconic “Bird's Nest” national stadium is set to see more than 15,000 performers showcase the nation's ancient history.[Agencies]
Performers dance around a globe with images of Olympic athletes during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games in Beijing on August 8, 2008.The three-hour show at Beijing's iconic “Bird's Nest” national stadium is set to see more than 15,000 performers showcase the nation's ancient history.[Agencies]
Participants take part in the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games at the National Stadium August 8, 2008.The stadium is also known as the Bird's Nest.[Agencies]
Actors perform.at the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games at the National Stadium August 8, 2008.The stadium is also known as the Bird's Nest.[Agencies]
Lang Lang performs during the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games at the National Stadium August 8, 2008.The stadium is also known as the Bird's Nest.[Agencies]
Karate performers during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games in Beijing on August 8, 2008.The three-hour show at Beijing's iconic “Bird's Nest” national stadium is set to see more than 15,000 performers showcase the nation's ancient history.[Agencies]
Entertainers perform.around a scroll during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games in Beijing on August 8, 2008.The three-hour show at Beijing's iconic “Bird's Nest” national stadium is set to see more than 15,000 performers showcase the nation's ancient history.History of the Olympic Games Ancient Olympic Games
Chronology of athletic events added to the Olympic Games Myths and the Olympic Games Pelops myth Hercules myth
The Importance of the Olympic Games The Importance of Ancient Greek Athletics
The Religious Aspects of the Ancient Olympic Games The Olympic Games and the Greek Calendar The Sacred Truce The internationalization of the Olympic Games Modern Olympic Games
Highlights of Modern Olympic Games International Olympic Committee Official Olympic Anthem(Greek & English)Host Cities of Olympic Games
Sydney for Olympic Games of 2000 Athens for Olympic Games of 2004
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Ancient Olympic Games
The Olympic Games begun at Olympia in Greece in 776 BC.The Greek calendar was based on the Olympiad, the four-year period between games.The games were staged in the wooded valley of Olympia in Elis.Here the Greeks erected statues and built temples in a grove dedicated to Zeus, supreme among the gods.The greatest shrine was an ivory and gold statue of Zeus.Created by the sculptor Phidias, it was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.Scholars have speculated that the games in 776 BC were not the first games, but rather the first games held after they were organized into festivals held every four years as a result of a peace agreement between the city-states of Elis and Pisa.The Eleans traced the founding of the Olympic games to their King Iphitos, who was told by the Delphi Oracle to plant the olive tree from which the victors' wreaths were made.According to Hippias of Elis, who compiled a list of Olympic victors c.400 BC, at first the only Olympic event was a 200-yard dash, called a stadium.This was the only event until 724 BC, when a two-stadia race was added.Two years later the 24-stadia event began, and in 708 the pentathlon was added and wrestling became part of the games.This pentathlon, a five-event match consisted of running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin.In time boxing, a chariot race, and other events were included.The victors of these early games were crowned with wreaths from a sacred olive tree that grew behind the temple of Zeus.According to tradition this tree was planted by Hercules(Heracles), founder of the games.The winners marched around the grove to the accompaniment of a flute while admirers chanted songs written by a prominent poet.The Olympic Games were held without interruptions in ancient Greece.The games were even held in 480 BC during the Persian Wars, and coincided with the Battle of Thermopylae.Although the Olympic games were never suspended, the games of 364 BC were not considered Olympic since the Arkadians had captured the sanctuary and reorganized the games.After the Battle of Chaironeia in 338 BC, Philip of Makedon and his son Alexander gained control over the Greek city-states.They erected the Philippeion(a family memorial)in the sanctuary, and held political meetings at Olympia during each Olympiad.In 146 BC, the Romans gained control of Greece and, therefore, of the Olympic games.In 85 BC, the Roman general Sulla plundered the sanctuary to finance his campaign against Mithridates.Sulla also moved the 175th Olympiad(80 BC)to Rome.The games were held every four years from 776 BC to 393 AD, when they were abolished by the Christian Byzantine Emperor Theodosius I.The ancient Olympic Games lasted for 1170 years.The successful campaign to revive the Olympics was started in France by Baron Pierre de Coubertin late in the 19th century.The first of the modern Summer Games opened on Sunday, March 24, 1896, in Athens, Greece.The first race was won by an American college student named James Connolly.Chronology of athletic events added to the Olympic Games
According to the tradition of Hippias of Elis ca.400 BC, the events of the Olympic Games were added to the program in the following order.Myths and the Olympic Games Pelops myth
There are several Greek myths about how the games were started.The most common myth was the story of the hero Pelops, after whom the Peloponnese is named(“Pelops’ isle”).The story of Pelops was displayed prominently on the east pedimental sculptures of the Temple of Zeus.Pelops was a prince from Lydia in Asia Minor who sought the hand of Hippodamia, the daughter of King Oinomaos of Pisa.Oinomaos challenged his daughter's suitors to a chariot race under the guarantee that any young man who won the chariot race could have Hippodamia as a wife.Any young man who lost the race would be beheaded, and the heads would be used as decoration for the palace of Oinomaos.With the help of his charioteer Myrtilos, Pelops devised a plan to beat Oinomaos in the chariot race.Pelops and Myrtilos secretly replaced the bronze linchpins of the King's chariot with linchpins made of wax.When Oinomaos was about to pass Pelops in the chariot race, the wax melted and Oinomaos was thrown to his death.Pelops married Hippodamia and instituted the Olympic games to celebrate his victory.A different version of the myth refers to the Olympic games as funeral games in the memory of Oinomaos.Hercules(Herakles)myth
Another myth about the origin of the Olympic Games comes from the Tenth Olympian Ode of the poet Pindar.He tells the story of how Herakles, on his fifth labor, had to clean the stables of King Augeas of Elis.Herakles approached Augeas and promised to clean the stables for the price of one-tenth of the king's cattle.Augeas agreed, and Herakles rerouted the Kladeos and Alpheos rivers to flow through the stables.Augeas did not fulfill his promise, however, and after Herakles had finished his labors he returned to Elis and waged war on Augeas.Herakles sacked the city of Elis and instituted the Olympic Games in honor of his father, Zeus.It is said that Herakles taught men how to wrestle and measured out the stadium, or the length of the footrace.The Importance of the Olympic Games The Importance of Ancient Greek Athletics The ancient Greeks were highly competitive and believed strongly in the concept of “agon”, or “competition” or “contest”.The ultimate Greek goal was to be the best.All aspects of life, especially athletics, were centered around this concept.It was therefore considered one of the greatest honors to win a victory at Olympia.The fact that the only prize given at Olympia was an olive wreath illustrates this point.The athletes competed for honor, not for material goods.Athletics were of prime importance to the Greeks.The education of boys concentrated on athletics and music as well as academic subjects such as philosophy.Education took place in the gymnasion and the palaistra as well as the academy.The Religious Aspects of the Ancient Olympic Games
In ancient Greece, games were closely connected to the worship of the gods and heroes.Games were held as part of religious ceremonies in honor of deceased heroes, a concept displayed in the funeral games for Patroklos in Book 23 of Homer's epic poem, The Iliad.Games were also held in the context of many ancient fertility festivals.The games at Olympia were connected with both the funeral games of Oinomaos, established by Pelops, and a fertility cult involving any number of gods and goddesses who were worshipped at the site.The Olympic games began to be usurped by the prominent cult of Zeus, and eventually lost much of their religious character.The Olympic Games and the Greek Calendar
The Greek calendar was based on the conception of the four-year Olympiad.When Greek historians referred to dates, they most often referred to a year(i.e., first, second, third, fourth)within the Olympiad that the event occurred.The winner of the stadium race in a given year had the Olympiad named in honor of him.The first Olympiad is therefore known as that of Koroibos of Elis, the winner of the stadium race in 776 BC.The Sacred Truce
The sacred truce was instituted during the month of the Olympiad.Messengers known as “spondorophoroi” carried the word of the truce and announced the date of the games all over the Greek world.The truce called for a cessation of all hostilities for a period of one month(later three months)to allow for the safe travel of athletes to and from Olympia.Armies and armed individuals were barred from entering the sanctuary.In addition, no death penalties could be carried out during the period of the truce.The Internationalization of the Olympic Games
From the beginning, the games at Olympia served as a bond between Greeks and strengthened the Greek sense of national unity.During the Hellenistic period, Greeks who came to live in foreign surroundings such as Syria, Asia, and Egypt, strove to hold on to their culture.One of the ways to achieve this was to build athletic facilities and continue their athletic traditions.They organized competitions, and sent competitors from their towns to compete in the Panhellenic games.In the 2nd century A.D., Roman citizenship was extended to everyone within the Roman empire.From then on, the participation of many competitors from outside of Greece in the Olympic games, gave them to a degree, international nature.When the Greek government reinstated the games in 1896, this international character of the competitions was preserved by Baron de Coubertin.Now, 16 centuries later, the Olympic games attract competitors from countries all over the world.Modern Olympic Games
The best amateur athletes in the world match skill and endurance in a series of contests called the Olympic Games.Almost every nation sends teams of selected athletes to take part.The purposes of the Olympic Games are to foster the ideal of a “sound mind in a sound body” and to promote friendship among nations.The modern Olympic Games are named for athletic contests held in ancient Greece for almost 12 centuries.They were banned in AD 394 but were revived and made international in 1896.The Winter Games were added in 1924.World War I and World War II forced cancellation of the Olympics in 1916, 1940, and 1944, but they resumed in 1948 and are held every four years.After 1992 the Winter and Summer Games were no longer held within the same calendar year.Winter Games were scheduled for 1994, after only a two-year interval, and every four years thereafter.The Summer Games were scheduled for 1996, and every four years thereafter.Summer and Winter Sports
Summer sports include archery, basketball, boxing, canoeing, cycling, equestrian events(horseback riding), fencing, field hockey, gymnastics, handball, judo, rowing, shooting, soccer, swimming, tennis, track and field, volleyball, water polo, weight lifting, wrestling, and yachting.Winter events include skating, skiing, bobsledding, luge, tobogganing, ice hockey, and the biathlon(skiing-shooting).The ceremonial fire stems from the ancient Greece myth fable.Hands down ancient Greece god Prometheus for the humanity which rescues suffers
hunger and cold, hides the truth from Zeus to steal the kindling material belt to the world.The ancient Greece before each Olympic Games are held, the people must light the ceremonial fire before the Hera temple.After the modern Olympic Games establish, when the ceremonial fire is lit that flash, this Olympic Games ceremonial fire's transmission was the announcement complete conclusion.Along with Olympic Games' conclusion, this Olympic Games ceremonial fire will also be extinguished.The first torch relay activity was Berlin Olympic Games starts from 1936
圣火起源于古希腊神话传说。相传古希腊神普罗米修斯为解救饥寒交迫的人类,瞒着宙斯偷取火种带到人间。古希腊在每届奥运会举行以前,人们都要在赫拉神庙前点燃圣火。现代奥运会创立后,当圣火被点燃的那一刹那,本届奥运会圣火的传递活动即宣告圆满结束。随着奥运会的结束,本届奥运会圣火也将被熄灭。第一次火炬接力活动是从1936年柏林奥运会开始的。
第二篇:奥林匹克运动与北京奥运会试题1
奥林匹克运动与北京奥运会试题
1、奥林匹克运动与北京奥运会试题
一、单选题
1.奥林匹克运动包括以()为核心的思想体系,以()、()、()为骨干的组织体系和以()为主要内容的活动体系。
A.奥林匹克精神、国际奥委会、国际单项体育联合会、各国奥委会、奥运会
B.奥林匹克主义、国际奥委会、国际单项体育联合会总会、各国奥委会、奥运会 C.奥林匹克宗旨、国际奥委会、国际单项体育联合会、各国奥委会总会、奥运会 D.奥林匹克主义、国际奥委会、国际单项体育联合会、各国奥委会、奥运会 2.()被尊称为“现代奥林匹克运动之父”。
A.维凯拉斯
B.康斯坦丁
C.顾拜旦
D.卡尔·迪姆 3.()年()月()日,国际奥委会在()成立,标志着奥林匹克运动的诞生。在国际奥委会第42次全会上,将这一天定为“奥林匹克日”。A.1894、6、16、巴黎
B.1896、6、23、雅典
C.1894、6、23、洛桑
D.1894、6、23、巴黎 4.依据现行《奥林匹克宪章》,奥林匹克格言是()A.更快、更高、更强
B.重在参与
C.更干净、更人性、更团结
D.相互理解、友谊、团结、公平竞争 5.以下关于国际奥委会组织性质的描述中,正确的是()。A.地区性、非政府性、非营利性、无限期、无法人地位 B.国际性、政府性、营利性、无限期、有法人地位 C.国家性、政府性、非营利性、无限期、无法人地位 D.国际性、非政府性、非营利性、无限期、有法人地位 6.国际奥委会总部现设在()。
A.瑞士苏黎世
B.瑞士洛桑
C.法国巴黎
D.美国纽约 7.奥林匹克五环从左到右互相套接,()、()、()环在上,()、()环在下,代表五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚。
A.蓝、黄、黑、绿、红
B.红、黑、蓝、黄、绿 C.蓝、黑、红、黄、绿
D.绿、黑、红、黄、蓝 8.国际奥委会首任主席是()。
A.顾拜旦
B.维凯拉斯
C.巴耶-拉图尔
D.亨利·迪东 9.现代奥运会第一位冠军是()。
A.康诺利
B.鲁伊斯
C.皮特里
D.托·伯克 10.目前,夏季奥运会共设()个运动大项,冬季奥运会共设()个运动大项。A.
29、10
B.
26、7
C.
28、7
D.
27、8 11.第1届现代奥运会于()年在()举行。
A.1896、雅典
B.1900、巴黎
C.1894、雅典
D.1894、巴黎 12.非洲历史上第一位奥运冠军是()项目选手()。
A.男子百米跑、弗雷德里克斯
B.男子万米跑、伊夫特 C.男子马拉松、阿贝贝
D.女子百米跑、奥蒂
13.古代奥运会始于公元前()年,结束于公元()年,历时1169年,共举行了()届。A.793、376、292
B.776、393、293
C.770、399、293
D.771、398、292 14.2012年奥运会将在哪个城市举行()。
A.巴黎
B.伦敦
C.纽约
D.马德里 15.奥运火炬第一次穿越五大洲是在()。
A.1992年巴塞罗那奥运会
B.2000年悉尼奥运会 C.2004年雅典奥运会
D.2008年北京奥运会 16.新中国成立后参加的首届奥运会是()。
A.1952年赫尔辛基奥运会
B.1956年墨尔本奥运会 C.1980年莫斯科奥运会
D.1984年洛杉矶奥运会 17.我国第一位参加奥运会的选手是()。
奥林匹克运动与北京奥运会试题
A.吴传玉
B.杨传广
C.符保卢
D.刘长春 18.迄今为止,在一届奥运会上获金牌最多的运动员是()。
A.李宁
B.施皮茨
C.欧文斯
D.科恩 19.我国第一位夏季奥运会冠军是(),第一位冬季奥运会冠军是()。
A.王义夫、叶乔波
B.容国团、李琰
C.许海峰、杨扬
D.李宁、王濛 20.第一位当选国际奥委会委员的中国人是(),第一位进入国际奥委会领导机构的中国人是()。
A.董守义、何振梁
B.徐亨、吴经国 C.孔祥熙、吕圣荣
D.王正廷、何振梁 21.()年,中国奥委会恢复了在国际奥委会的合法地位。
A.1954
B.1971
C.1979
D.1980 22.现任国际奥委会主席是()。
A.萨马兰奇
B.维尔布鲁根
C.雅克·罗格
D.高斯帕 23.为中国香港获得第一枚奥运金牌的选手是(),其所参加的项目是()。
A.黄金宝、自行车
B.叶佩延、羽毛球
C.柳絮飞、乒乓球
D.李丽珊、帆板 24.武术已被确定为北京2008年奥运会()。
A.表演项目
B.正式比赛项目
C.非正式比赛项目
D.奥林匹克文化节文化广场表演项目 25.我国参加奥运会比赛次数最多的运动员是()。
A.伏明霞
B.郭晶晶
C.孔令辉
D.王义夫 26.从哪届奥运会开始,奖牌正面前景的胜利女神由原来的坐姿改为站姿()。
A.1984年洛杉矶奥运会
B.1996年亚特兰大奥运会 C.2000年悉尼奥运会
D.2004年雅典奥运会 27.国际奥委会的英文名称缩写是()。
A.IOC
B.ICC
C.IF
D.OCOG 28.()年()月()日,时任国际奥委会主席的萨马兰奇先生在()举行的国际奥委会第112次会议上郑重宣布,北京赢得了2008年夏季奥运会的主办权。A.2000、9、23、悉尼
B.2001、9、23、蒙特卡罗 C.2001、7、13、莫斯科
D.2001、7、13、洛桑 29.在北京2008年奥运会之前,实际举办过()届夏季奥运会。
A.23
B.25
C.28
D.26 30.北京2008年奥运会的举办理念是()。
A.中国风格、人文风采、时代风貌、大众参与
B.绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运 C.新北京、新奥运
D.以奥运促发展,以发展助奥运 31.2005年1月14日,北京奥组委召开第二次全体会议,将筹办2008年奥运会的工作目标确定为()。
A.为北京、中国和世界体育留下一份独特的遗产
B.有特色、高水平C.把北京奥运会办成历史上最成功的一届奥运会
D.节俭办奥运 32.北京2008年奥运会的主题口号是()。
A.分享奥林匹克精神
B.点燃激情、传递梦想 C.同一个世界、同一个梦想
D.传承文明、和谐共赢 33.承担北京奥运会和北京残奥会各项筹办任务的组织机构是()。
A.中国奥委会
B.北京奥组委
C.北京市政府
D.国家体育总局 34.北京2008年奥运会比赛项目为()个大项、()个小项。
A.
28、302
B.
28、301
C.
29、301
D.
28、303 35.北京2008年奥运会帆船比赛和马术比赛将分别在()和()两个城市举行。A.大连;香港
B.青岛;北京
C.日照;香港
D.青岛;香港 36.北京奥运会开幕时间为2008年()月()日晚()时。
A.8、8、9
B.7、13、8
C.8、6、8
D.8、8、8 37.北京奥组委按照既定日程,从2003年起开始举办“北京2008”奥林匹克文化节。文化节于每年()月()日拉开序幕,持续一个月。
奥林匹克运动与北京奥运会试题
A.
6、23
B.
7、13
C.
8、8
D.
8、24 38.北京2008年奥运会火炬接力的主题是()。
A.文化之旅
B.和谐之旅
C.人文之旅
D.和平之旅 39.哪种动物不是北京2008年奥运会吉祥物的形象原型()。
A.燕子
B.大熊猫
C.华南虎
D.藏羚羊 40.北京2008年奥运会体育图标以()笔画为基本形式。
A.甲骨文
B.金文
C.石鼓文
D.篆字
二、多选题
41.现代奥运会与古代奥运会有着渊源关系,具体体现为现代奥运会()。A.继承了“奥林匹克德”每四年一个周期的传统 B.沿用了“奥林匹克运动会”的名称 C.借用和发展了古代奥运会的某些仪式
D.吸收和发展了古代奥运会的一些传统思想
42.以下选项中属于国际奥委会职能范围的有()。
A.领导反对体育运动中使用兴奋剂的斗争,参与国际反毒品斗争
B.鼓励体育组织和公共权力机关尽全力保障运动员的社会和职业前途 C.鼓励发展大众体育
D.促进体育运动中的可持续发展,并要求以此原则举办奥运会 43.国际奥委会的正式语言是()和()。
A.英语
B.德语
C.法语
D.希腊语 44.依据《奥林匹克宪章》,奥运会包括以下哪些选项()。
A.夏季奥运会B.冬季奥运会C.残疾人奥运会D.特殊奥运会 45.奥林匹克运动兴起的动因包括()。
A.体育国际化发展的需要
B.奥林匹亚考古成果的启示 C.世界各地复兴奥运会的尝试
D.资产阶级的教育改革 46.以下选项中属于奥林匹克活动内容体系的有()。
A.奥林匹克团结基金的援助活动
B.奥林匹克休战活动 C.奥林匹克青年营
D.各大洲运动会 47.“人文奥运”的内涵包括()。
A.突出“以人为本”思想,以运动员为中心,以参加奥运会的各方人士为对象,提供优质服务 B.推动中外文化交流,加深各国人民间的了解和友谊 C.普及文明礼仪,加强社会主义精神文明建设
D.促进人与自然、个人与社会、人的精神与体魄之间的和谐发展 48.北京2008年奥运会的筹办方针是()。
A.开放办奥运
B.创新办奥运
C.节俭办奥运
D.廉洁办奥运
E.全民办奥运 49.()、()、()、()4个城市为北京奥运会的足球比赛协办城市。
A.沈阳
B.成都
C.上海
D.秦皇岛
E.广州
F.天津
G.大连 50.以下选项中哪一项或几项为北京2008奥运会二级标志()。
A
B
C
D
第三篇:1奥林匹克运动与北京奥运会试题(1-50)
奥林匹克运动与北京奥运会
试 题
一、单选题(请从每小题的A、B、C、D四个备选答案中选择一个正确或最佳的答案;不选、多选或选错不给分)
1.奥林匹克运动包括以()为核心的思想体系,以()、()、()为骨干的组织体系和以()为主要内容的活动体系。
A.奥林匹克精神、国际奥委会、国际单项体育联合会、各国奥委会、奥运会 B.奥林匹克主义、国际奥委会、国际单项体育联合会总会、各国奥委会、奥运会 C.奥林匹克宗旨、国际奥委会、国际单项体育联合会、各国奥委会总会、奥运会 D.奥林匹克主义、国际奥委会、国际单项体育联合会、各国奥委会、奥运会
2.()被尊称为“现代奥林匹克运动之父”。A.维凯拉斯 B.康斯坦丁 C.顾拜旦 D.卡尔·迪姆
3.()年()月()日,国际奥委会在()成立,标志着奥林匹克运动的诞生。在国际奥委会第42次全会上,将这一天定为“奥林匹克日”。A.1894、6、16、巴黎 B.1896、6、23、雅典 C.1894、6、23、洛桑 D.1894、6、23、巴黎
4.依据现行《奥林匹克宪章》,奥林匹克格言是()A.更快、更高、更强 B.重在参与 C.更干净、更人性、更团结
D.相互理解、友谊、团结、公平竞争
5.以下关于国际奥委会组织性质的描述中,正确的是()。A.地区性、非政府性、非营利性、无限期、无法人地位 B.国际性、政府性、营利性、无限期、有法人地位 C.国家性、政府性、非营利性、无限期、无法人地位 D.国际性、非政府性、非营利性、无限期、有法人地位
6.国际奥委会总部现设在()。A.瑞士苏黎世 B.瑞士洛桑 C.法国巴黎 D.美国纽约
7.奥林匹克五环从左到右互相套接,()、()、()环在上,()、()环在下,代表五大洲的团结和全世界运动员在奥运会上相聚。A.蓝、黄、黑、绿、红 B.红、黑、蓝、黄、绿 C.蓝、黑、红、黄、绿 D.绿、黑、红、黄、蓝
8.国际奥委会首任主席是()。A.顾拜旦 B.维凯拉斯 C.巴耶-拉图尔 D.亨利·迪东
9.现代奥运会第一位冠军是()。
A.康诺利 B.鲁伊斯 C.皮特里 D.托·伯克
10.目前,夏季奥运会共设()个运动大项,冬季奥运会共设()个运动大项。A.
29、10 B.
26、7 C.
28、7 D.
27、8
11.第1届现代奥运会于()年在()举行。A.1896、雅典 B.1900、巴黎 C.1894、雅典 D.1894、巴黎
12.非洲历史上第一位奥运冠军是()项目选手()。A.男子百米跑、弗雷德里克斯 B.男子万米跑、伊夫特 C.男子马拉松、阿贝贝 D.女子百米跑、奥蒂
13.古代奥运会始于公元前()年,结束于公元()年,历时1169年,共举行了()届。A.793、376、292 B.776、393、293 C.770、399、293 D.771、398、292 14.2012年奥运会将在哪个城市举行()。A.巴黎 B.伦敦 C.纽约 D.马德里
15.奥运火炬第一次穿越五大洲是在()。A.1992年巴塞罗那奥运会 B.2000年悉尼奥运会 C.2004年雅典奥运会 D.2008年北京奥运会
16.新中国成立后参加的首届奥运会是()。A.1952年赫尔辛基奥运会 B.1956年墨尔本奥运会 C.1980年莫斯科奥运会 D.1984年洛杉矶奥运会
17.我国第一位参加奥运会的选手是()。A.吴传玉 B.杨传广 C.符保卢 D.刘长春
18.迄今为止,在一届奥运会上获金牌最多的运动员是()。A.李宁 B.施皮茨 C.欧文斯 D.科恩 19.我国第一位夏季奥运会冠军是(),第一位冬季奥运会冠军是()。A.王义夫、叶乔波 B.容国团、李琰 C.许海峰、杨扬 D.李宁、王濛
20.第一位当选国际奥委会委员的中国人是(),第一位进入国际奥委会领导机构的中国人是()。A.董守义、何振梁 B.徐亨、吴经国 C.孔祥熙、吕圣荣 D.王正廷、何振梁
21.()年,中国奥委会恢复了在国际奥委会的合法地位。A.1954 B.1971 C.1979 D.1980
22.现任国际奥委会主席是()。A.萨马兰奇 B.维尔布鲁根 C.雅克·罗格 D.高斯帕
23.为中国香港获得第一枚奥运金牌的选手是(),其所参加的项目是()。A.黄金宝、自行车 B.叶佩延、羽毛球 C.柳絮飞、乒乓球
D.李丽珊、帆板
24.武术已被确定为北京2008年奥运会()。A.表演项目 B.正式比赛项目 C.非正式比赛项目
D.奥林匹克文化节文化广场表演项目
25.我国参加奥运会比赛次数最多的运动员是()。A.伏明霞 B.郭晶晶 C.孔令辉 D.王义夫
26.从哪届奥运会开始,奖牌正面前景的胜利女神由原来的坐姿改为站姿()。
A.1984年洛杉矶奥运会 B.1996年亚特兰大奥运会 C.2000年悉尼奥运会 D.2004年雅典奥运会
27.国际奥委会的英文名称缩写是()。A.IOC B.ICC C.IF D.OCOG
28.()年()月()日,时任国际奥委会主席的萨马兰奇先生在()举行的国际奥委会第112次会议上郑重宣布,北京赢得了2008年夏季奥运会的主办权。
A.2000、9、23、悉尼 B.2001、9、23、蒙特卡罗 C.2001、7、13、莫斯科 D.2001、7、13、洛桑
29.在北京2008年奥运会之前,实际举办过()届夏季奥运会。A.23 B.25 C.28 D.26
30.北京2008年奥运会的举办理念是()。A.中国风格、人文风采、时代风貌、大众参与 B.绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运 C.新北京、新奥运
D.以奥运促发展,以发展助奥运
31.2005年1月14日,北京奥组委召开第二次全体会议,将筹办2008年奥运会的工作目标确定为()。
A.为北京、中国和世界体育留下一份独特的遗产 B.有特色、高水平
C.把北京奥运会办成历史上最成功的一届奥运会 D.节俭办奥运
32.北京2008年奥运会的主题口号是()。A.分享奥林匹克精神 B.点燃激情、传递梦想 C.同一个世界、同一个梦想 D.传承文明、和谐共赢 33.承担北京奥运会和北京残奥会各项筹办任务的组织机构是()。A.中国奥委会 B.北京奥组委 C.北京市政府 D.国家体育总局
34.北京2008年奥运会比赛项目为()个大项、()个小项。A.
28、302 B.
28、301 C.
29、301 D.
28、303
35.北京2008年奥运会帆船比赛和马术比赛将分别在()和()两个城市举行。
A.大连;香港 B.青岛;北京 C.日照;香港 D.青岛;香港
36.北京奥运会开幕时间为2008年()月()日晚()时。A.8、8、9 B.7、13、8 C.8、6、8 D.8、8、8
37.北京奥组委按照既定日程,从2003年起开始举办“北京2008”奥林匹克文化节。文化节于每年()月()日拉开序幕,持续一个月。A.
6、23 B.
7、13 8 C.
8、8 D.
8、24
38.北京2008年奥运会火炬接力的主题是()。A.文化之旅 B.和谐之旅 C.人文之旅 D.和平之旅
39.哪种动物不是北京2008年奥运会吉祥物的形象原型()。A.燕子 B.大熊猫 C.华南虎 D.藏羚羊
40.北京2008年奥运会体育图标以()笔画为基本形式。A.甲骨文 B.金文 C.石鼓文 D.篆字
二、多选题(请从每小题的备选答案中选择一个或一个以上的正确答案;不选、少选、多选或选错不给分)
41.现代奥运会与古代奥运会有着渊源关系,具体体现为现代奥运会()。A.继承了“奥林匹克德”每四年一个周期的传统 B.沿用了“奥林匹克运动会”的名称 C.借用和发展了古代奥运会的某些仪式 D.吸收和发展了古代奥运会的一些传统思想 42.以下选项中属于国际奥委会职能范围的有()。
A.领导反对体育运动中使用兴奋剂的斗争,参与国际反毒品斗争 B.鼓励体育组织和公共权力机关尽全力保障运动员的社会和职业前途 C.鼓励发展大众体育
D.促进体育运动中的可持续发展,并要求以此原则举办奥运会
43.国际奥委会的正式语言是()和()。A.英语 B.德语 C.法语 D.希腊语
44.依据《奥林匹克宪章》,奥运会包括以下哪些选项()。A.夏季奥运会 B.冬季奥运会 C.残疾人奥运会 D.特殊奥运会
45.奥林匹克运动兴起的动因包括()。A.体育国际化发展的需要 B.奥林匹亚考古成果的启示 C.世界各地复兴奥运会的尝试 D.资产阶级的教育改革
46.以下选项中属于奥林匹克活动内容体系的有()。A.奥林匹克团结基金的援助活动 B.奥林匹克休战活动 C.奥林匹克青年营 D.各大洲运动会 47.“人文奥运”的内涵包括()。
A.突出“以人为本”思想,以运动员为中心,以参加奥运会的各方人士为对象,提供优质服务
B.推动中外文化交流,加深各国人民间的了解和友谊 C.普及文明礼仪,加强社会主义精神文明建设
D.促进人与自然、个人与社会、人的精神与体魄之间的和谐发展
48.北京2008年奥运会的筹办方针是()。A.开放办奥运 B.创新办奥运 C.节俭办奥运 D.廉洁办奥运 E.全民办奥运
49.()、()、()、()4个城市为北京奥运会的足球比赛协办城市。A.沈阳 B.成都 C.上海 D.秦皇岛 E.广州 F.天津 G.大连
50.以下选项中哪一项或几项为北京2008奥运会二级标志()。
A
B
C
D
第四篇:北京奥运会开幕式
北京奥运会开幕式
8月8日晚上8点,世人瞩目、举国期盼的北京奥运会在国家体育场拉开帷幕。这是“一台气势恢弘的史诗般的杰作”,“具有很强的艺术震撼力和感染力”,高度浓缩地展现了中华民族的光荣与梦想,极大地激发了国人的民族自豪感。我喜欢灯光,但8号今晚的灯光,神奇的变幻,让我惊呆了,首先展现时光的流逝,那么多人共同的表演,整齐的让人折服。。
我爱烟火,但开幕式的29个脚印的烟光让我迷离,无法让人相信,它们就那样快步自信的走向了北京,走近了我们„„
然而奥运会开幕式的大型文艺表演独具匠心,体现了中国风格、中国气派,宏大的场面之中,蕴含着史诗的韵味,是一场以文明魅力为内容的视觉盛宴,给人以强烈的震撼。从造纸术、活字印刷术、指南针和火公文有约药四大发明,到书法、昆曲、京剧、国画,从海上丝绸之路到现代“星空”,以史为经,以璀璨的文化遗产为纬,开幕式大型文艺表演向全世界展现了中华五千年光辉灿烂的文明,精华动人之处,几乎鲜有遗漏。焰火组成的巨型“足印”,沿着北京古老的中轴线从永定门、天安门到国家体育场,象征了古老中国到现代中国的历史足迹,寓意深长。
最最让人振奋的还是圣火点燃的那一刻。体操王子李宁,在空中飞跑,点燃圣火。直到李宁点燃圣火那一刻,全场响起响彻夜空的“中国加油,奥运加油”,而那一刻我也真的为中国而骄傲,为祖国加油。。
开幕式大型文艺表演出色地表现了中国文化的精髓,将和为贵、刚柔相济、天人合一等理念展示得非常巧妙,含蓄地表达了和平发展、建设和谐世界的“中国之声”。开幕式大型文艺表演把中国文化的和谐内涵艺术地告诉世界,让世界更好地认识中国。
当我看到北京上空绚烂的焰火,看到世界各地的运动员汇集到国家体育场,心中的自豪之情难以表达。
第五篇:北京奥运会观后感
北京奥运会观后感
姓名:倪云
班级:09级会计班
学号:20095126048
经过百年轮回,世界开始进入北京时间。2008年8月8日,一个令炎黄子孙难忘的一天,我们承载着伟大复兴的希望……
经过百年轮回,世界开始注意北京身姿。2008年8月8日,一个令亿万儿女铭记的日子,我们秉持着奥运圣火的精神……
经过百年轮回,世界开始骄傲北京成就。2008年8月8日,一个令华夏民族振奋的时刻,我们澎湃着勇创历史的激情……
七年前的承诺,三十年前的热望,一百年前的梦想,在奥运会即将拉开帷幕的时刻,喜悦和期待涤荡着所有人的心。今夜预计全球超过40亿人,都会将目光投向这座有着逾三千年建城史的古都、这座快速国际化的年轻的大都市,我们梦源东方,同乐寰宇,祝福奥运、祝福北京、祝福中国!
2008年8月8日的北京,是一个华丽璀璨的夜晚,也是中国人民的节日,第二十九届奥运会在北京开幕。整个开幕式气势恢弘、大气磅礴,而且从始至终充满奥运元素、中国元素。让人们欢欣鼓舞,今天一整天还仍旧沉浸在兴奋之中,仿佛自己的语言也变得苍白。
击缶迎宾
北京奥运会开幕式欢迎仪式开始,2008名演员击缶而歌,欢迎来自全世界的朋友。
2008名演员、2008尊缶,标志着2008北京奥运会,寓意了东西南北、天上地下的时空观念。“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?”这是孔子脍炙人口的名句,演员击缶吟诵,表达了欢迎朋友的愉悦心情。
历史足迹
焰火《历史足迹》开始燃放,29个巨大焰火脚印走向“鸟巢”。
29个巨大的脚印,沿着北京的中轴线,从永定门、前门、天安门、故宫、鼓楼一步步走向奥运会主会场,象征着第29届奥运会一步步走进中国、走进北京。脚印由火焰组成,代表着中国古代四大发明之一———火药。火药的发明是人类文明史上一项杰出的成就,它大大推进了世界历史的发展进程。
梦幻五环
空中的“飞天”从地上拾环而起,簇拥着五环漂浮在夜空中,既美丽又充满神奇。蓝、黄、黑、绿、红五色圆环代表了参加现代奥林匹克运动的五大洲--欧洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲和美洲,每一个参加奥林匹克运动会的国家都能在自己的国旗上找到至少一种六种(加上白的底色)的颜色。
美丽的奥林匹克
“鸟巢”大屏幕开始放映文艺表演《美丽的奥林匹克》序。序幕的短片,表现了一幅中国画卷从纸张制作、文房四宝到落墨着色、装裱成轴的全部过程,预示着文艺表演的整体美学品格。造纸是中国古代四大发明之一,文房四宝是中国对笔、墨、纸、砚的统称,装裱成轴是中国保护和美化书画、碑帖的一门特殊技艺。
画卷
一幅真正的中国画卷徐徐呈现在所有观众面前,它告诉人们,今晚的演出将从一幅中国画卷开始。
画卷中央铺放着一张白纸,画纸四周的绫子上,流淌着中国文化起源和发展的图案,有岩画、陶器和青铜器……《画卷》表现了中国历史文化的起源和发展:造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一,岩画是中国先民留给后人的珍贵文化遗产,陶器是中国古老的工艺美术品,中国古代青铜器,是中国古人对人类文明的巨大贡献。
文字
“四海之内,皆兄弟也”,这是孔子《论语》中的名句,正由他的“三千弟子”吟诵。
巨大的舞台上,孔子的弟子们手持竹简高声吟唱,而一个个活体字印刷的表演,既像古代的活字字盘,又像现代的电脑键盘。汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一,古老的汉字承载着中华文明源远流长的历史。一个巨大的中国古代的“和”字出现在人们面前,又一个中国古代的“和”字展现在眼前,第三个现代的“和”字再次出现,三个“和”字,表现了中国汉字的演化过程,也表达了孔子的人文理念———“和为贵”。
戏曲
铿锵的京剧锣鼓和悠扬的胡琴共同响起,为每一位观众拉开了戏曲表演的大幕。中国地域广阔,戏曲历史悠久,方言众多,因此,中国戏曲也衍生出了数百个品种,而京剧是其中最有名的一种。兵俑是兵马俑的一种,陕西秦始皇陵的兵马俑被称为世界上的“第八大奇迹”。
丝路
一幅巨大的地图出现在观众面前,展现出了中国古老的“丝绸之路”。2000多年前,中国的商队就经常带着贵重的丝绸由长安(今陕西西安)出发,经过河西走廊,到中亚、西亚,并联结地中海各国。“丝绸之路”成为中西方经济文化交流的重要通道。一条“海上丝绸之路”也展现在人们面前,这是中国与世界其他地区之间海上交通的路线,当年郑和就是通过这条海上之路下的西洋。
礼乐
灯光渐渐聚集,两名演员柔声吟唱,古老的昆曲萦绕在人们的耳畔。
昆曲是中国古老的传统艺术,已选入世界非物质文化遗产名录。地面上,中国最有名的五幅长卷《游春图》、《清明上河图》、《大驾卤簿图》、《明宪宗元宵行乐图》、《乾隆八旬万寿图卷》一一呈现,它们分别来自唐、宋、元、明、清五大朝代,在古典舞的陪衬下,再现了古代中国礼仪之邦的盛世气象。
星光
天籁般的钢琴声响起,有如在沉睡的夜空中投入了一颗繁星,这是由年轻的钢琴家郎朗和一名五岁的小女孩共同演奏的精彩乐章。他们用浪漫的旋律,迎来了崭新的时代。
古老的画卷在无垠的星光中延展,告诉世人,今天的道路更加美丽宽广;从黑色到白色到彩色,跳跃的颜色,展现出了现代绚丽的风格;1000名演员搭建了一个“鸟巢”,空中飞来一只可爱的风筝。无限的星光,浪漫的旋律,寓意今天的生活更加幸福和谐。
自然
太极的表演体现了人与自然和谐相处,追求天人合一的境界。
太极拳是中国武术中最有代表性的一种拳路,它的特点是“动静结合、刚柔相济”。灯光亮起,“八卦”呈现,多媒体的表现形式,生动再现了中国古老的哲学观念:人与自然和谐相处。2008名太极演员排成圆阵,体现了“天圆地方”。古画日月山川图,被孩子们染成了绿色,表达了环保的愿望,也体现了天人合一。
梦想
巨大的多环球在从舞台中缓缓升起,在夜空中呈现出绚丽的色彩。演员们走在上面,似乎脱离了地心引力,令人充满无限遐想。
“我和你,心连心,同住地球村,为梦想,千里行,相会在北京……”由刘欢和英国著名歌手莎拉·布莱曼演唱的主题歌《我和你》响起,几千名志愿者、几千张孩子的笑脸进入会场。与此同时,2008张焰火笑脸出现在夜空中,这一刻,“同一个世界,同一个梦想”的主题再次呈现在每一个人面前。