第一篇:英语作文连接词
1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13.双方的论点 argument on both sides
14.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
17.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27.从另一个角度 from another perspective 28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29.对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 32.综合素质 comprehensive quality
33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34.应当承认 Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
36.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
39.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42.环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
表层次:First;Second;What’s more;In addition;Apart from this;Last but not least;
表观点: Personally;In my opinion;As far as I am concerned;As far as I know;What I want to stress is that…(我想强调的是…);… hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主张;According to sb, …依照某人的观点看,…;表转折: However, ……
;
…., but …
表让步: Although/ Though, …;Despite the fact that…;
表因果: Because/ As…..;Since/ Now that, …Therefore, …;…., thus,…;
…., so…;
表递进: not only…, but also…;…as well as;表概括: In a word;In short;To sum up;
Only in this way can we do it well(只有通过这种办法,我们才能把它做好.注意: 该句型用倒装语序);
一)连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc.and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but(also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(三)注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的af first 起初
next 接下来
then 然后
after that 那以后
later 后来
soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久
finally 最后
in the end 最后
eventually 最终
at last 终于
lately近来
recently 最近
since then 自从那时起
after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿
after a while 一会儿
afterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
immediately 立即、马上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前
early in the morning 大清早
after/before dark 天黑后/前
one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午
one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左
on the rinht/left 在右/左边
in the middle of 在中间
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的边上
on top of 在……的顶部
opposite to 与……相对
close to 靠近
near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻
under 垂直在下
over 垂直在上
below 在下方
above 在上方
across 在……的另一边
around 在周围
behind 在后
before 在前
against 靠着、抵着
further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first
at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如:…… namely 即……
for instance 例如:…… that is(to say)也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说 like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为
since 既然
as 由于
now that 既然
therefore 因此
thus 这样
so 所以
as a result(of)结果
because of=on account of 因为
thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that…
in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although no matter+疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说
particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 诚实地说
in face 事实上
第一第一第一第一,,连接词过渡句连接词过渡句连接词过渡句连接词过渡句
任何形式的英语文章中都应该具备一定量的连接词(路标词),因为它们是有助于读者顺利阅读的“导航坐标”;大多数考生在备考时也的确会准备一系列此类连接词,用于文章每个段落的段首;包括有表示“第一,第二,第三”等的连接词。但是单纯有段首连接词还不足以支撑全文的结构,因此考生应该同时准备段中连接词,包括“比如说,因为,但是,相对比而言”等,粗略估计,全文完成下来可以达到15个以上的路标词,不仅承接了全文,结构清晰明了,而且也为时间紧张下的写作减轻了不少字数压力。以下为整理的常用连接词:
1,第一:in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly
2,第二:in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly
3,第三:in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly
4,一方面、另一方面:on one hand/ on the other hand;for one thing/ for another
5,表原因:because/ because of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to
6,表结果:so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence
7,表举例:for example/ for instance/ such as/ take„as an example/ to illustrate
8,表承接:besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what's more/ in addition/ additionally
9,表转折:but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless
10,表比较对比: to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary
第一节第一节第一节
现象段现象段现象段现象段
1.1.1.1.今昔对照今昔对照今昔对照今昔对照
⑴While „ was only known to a small number of people, „ has been widely accepted. ⑵While „ used to be a luxury, „ has become a household name. ⑶Contrary to the traditional idea that „ is always „ , now an increasing number of believe that „. 2.数字引用数字引用数字引用数字引用 ⑴According to a recent opinion poll, „ quite a number of „. ⑵Statistics show that „ double every 6 months. ⑶According to a recent survey, 3 „ out of 10 „.
⑷As a recent investigation indicates, the percentage of „is surprisingly high. 3.反面论述反面论述反面论述反面论述 ⑴It’s hard to imagine what the world would be like if „. ⑵Without „ ⑶It’s hard to find „ who „. 4.现象引述现象引述现象引述现象引述 ⑴It’s indeed the case that „ have witnessed „. ⑵„ is gaining increasing popularity with „. ⑶Recent years have seen a boom in the number of „. ⑷People take it for granted that „. ⑸Many a person admires(the policy)that „. 5.论点引述论点引述论点引述论点引述 ⑴„ is one of the contro⑵There is always some controversy over whether „. ⑶A much debated issue these days is whether „ or not. ⑷There has sprung up a heated discussion as to whether „. ⑸Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern that „. ⑹A hot topic discussed today is whether or not „. 第二节第二节第二节第二节 重要性段重要性段重要性段重要性段 ⑴„ plays a key/vital role in „. ⑵„ is of vital importance to „. ⑶There’s no denying the fact that „ is indispensable to „in various ways. ⑷„,as in the case of many issues, has both positive and negative aspects. ⑸The importance of „ cannot be overstated. ⑹„ has a profound influence on „. ⑺„ has found wide application in various fields. ⑻Now great importance has been attached to „. ⑼The merit of „ lies in many ways. 1.金字塔型金字塔型金字塔型金字塔型:::: ⑴First/In the first place/Fist of all/To begin with
⑵Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/In addition/What’s more
⑶Most important of all 2.倒金字塔型倒金字塔型倒金字塔型倒金字塔型::::⑴Above all ⑵Moreover/Furthermore ⑶Last but not least 3.平行法平行法平行法平行法∶∶∶∶⑴For one thing „ .For another „. ⑵On the one hand „, one the other hand „. 第三节第三节第三节第三节 危害问题段危害问题段危害问题段危害问题段 ⑴„ poses a tremendous threat to „. versial issues of our times among „⑵„ the disadvantages „ cannot be ignored. ⑶„ may create a sequence of problems to „. ⑷„ may cause some side-effects. ⑸Every coin has 2 sides, so does the matter of „.Its negative sides/aspects cannot be overlooked. ⑹The negative aspects of „ are also obvious. ⑺One major disadvantage of „ is that „.Another disadvantage is „. A further disadvantage
is„. 第四节第四节第四节第四节 他人观点段他人观点段他人观点段他人观点段 ⑴When it comes to „/Faced with „, quite a few people claim/argue that „,but other people view it differently. ⑵As far as „ is concerned, opinions vary widely. ⑶People’s attitudes toward „ vary from individual to individual.Some maintain that „
They assume that „.However, others think of „ as „.They criticize„. ⑷Some people believe „.Others claim „.Still others argue „. ⑸Quite a few people, who strongly advocate „ argue „.On the other hand, an increasing number of people,who believe „ maintain „. ⑹Those who object to it claim „.But those who support it argue „. ⑺Quite a few people claim „.More and more people, however, come to realize that „. 第五节第五节第五节第五节 解释原因段解释原因段解释原因段解释原因段 ⑴The phenomenon is due to a couple of factors. One major factor is „.A further fact is„. ⑵Two main factors contribute to the „.On one hand „.On the other hand „.⑶A number of factors, both individual and social, can account for/explain result in the phenomenon.For one thing, „.For another „.A third contributing factor is „. ⑷There are many reasons for „ but generally they can comedown to 3.One reason for this is „.Another reason is „. One strong reason for my argument is „.
⑸One major reason is „.The fact that „ can be another reason.A further reason is that „. ⑹„ is frequently connected to „.„ may also have led to„.
It’s generally true to say that „. ⑺Reasons for „ are numerous.The chief reason is that „.A second good reason is that „.Still another
reason is that„. ⑻One may attribute/ascribe/owe to „. ⑼One may trace the phenomenon back to „. 第六节第六节第六节第六节 比较段比较段比较段比较段 ⑴Like „ ⑵Similarly/Likewise/In the same way „ ⑶Just as „ ⑷Compared with „ ⑸„ differs from „ in several ways. ⑹The advantages of „ outweigh those of „. ⑺It’s hard to say whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or vice versa⑻Another important difference is „ while „. ⑼„ outshine „ 第七节第七节第七节第七节 举例段举例段举例段举例段 ⑴History/Life is filled with examples. A good case in point is „.Another good illustration is „ ⑵Take „ as an example. ⑶To take a random example, „. ⑷Just suppose what would be like/happen if „. ⑸A case in point is „.Another case in point is „. ⑹A good case in point is „.It's the same case with „. This is also true of „. 第八节第八节第八节第八节 概念过程段概念过程段概念过程段概念过程段 ⑴There is an old saying/proverb, „ , which suggest/indicates that „. ⑵There are a couple of /various approaches/accesses to +ing ⑶„ are faced/confronted with „. ⑷There’s a correlation between „. ⑸As a famous saying/philosopher once put it, “ „ ”,it’s clear that „. 第九节第九节第九节第九节 驳斥段驳斥段驳斥段驳斥段 ⑴At first sight, „ appears to be entirelypositive/beneficial. However, further analysis reveals drawbacks to the way of thinking. ⑵It’s true that „ , but it doesn’t mean/follow/say that„
On the contrary, we should „. ⑶It’s understandable that „.Howev⑷The main problem with the view is „. ⑸Admittedly „ but this is not to say „. ⑹There is no denying/doubt/question that „ but it doesn’t follow „. 第十节第十节第十节第十节 措施段措施段措施段措施段 ⑴Measures/Actions should be taken to cope with the problem.To begin with „.Next „.Last but not least „. ⑵One suggestion to this problem is to „.Another suggestion„.A further suggestion is that „. ⑶One major solution to „ is to „.The fact that „ can be another solution.Still another solution is that „. ⑷Now it’s high time something was done to cope with „.
On the one/other hand „.Only in this way shall we „. ⑸Several possible solutions have been put forward.One is „Another is „.Undoubtedly there’s a long way
before „. e.g.: enhance people’s awareness of water conservation new water-saving technology must be put to wide practice,such as recycling water cleaning and exacting fresh water from the sea.Only when all of us realize how urgent it is to practice water economy are we likely to lead a happy life in the future. 第十一节第十一节第十一节第十一节 个人观点段个人观点段个人观点段个人观点段 1.观点:⑴I quite agree with the statement that „. ⑵Personally, I’m in favor of the former/the latter „. ⑶To may mind, I’m on the side of „. ⑷For my part, I side with „ as the result of the following considerations. ⑸As I see it, „.er, this is not to say„.⑹In my opinion/view,⑺It seems to me that „. ⑻As far as I am concerned,„ 2.预测:⑴It can be safety predicted that „. ⑵It’s clear that/It goes without saying that „. ⑶It is anticipated that this upward/downward trend will continue/persist.第十二节第十二节第十二节第十二节 图表图表图表图表 ⑴The table/chart/graph/diagram shows/describes/illustrates/indicates/reflects/reveals/demonstrates that the number/percentage of „increased/rose/grew/decreased/ fell/dropped/ declined considerably between „ and„. ⑵The period 1988-1998 saw a slow/gradual/steady/significant/rapid/dramatic/sharp increase in the number of/in the percentage of „. ⑶The greatest increase was in „ownership, rising from „to„Next/Then came „ownership, growing from „ to „.
⑷rose to/by ⑸reach a peak/hit the bottom ⑹The fluctuation/The rise and fall/the ups and downs of „reveals „. ⑺Similarly, this figure also fluctuated over the same period
英文连接词
(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition(此外),further more(进一步),more over(让位),again,on top of that(最重要的是),another,firstsecondthird等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards(然后),earlier早先的时候,later后来,immediately立刻,soon,next,in a few days(几天后),gradually渐渐的,suddenly突然,finally等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the rightleft,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet但是,however,on the other hand,on the contrary正相反,in spite of尽管,even though虽然 等。
(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词:because,since,so,as a result结果,therefore因此,then,thu因此,otherwise另外的 等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason为此,for this purpose为此,so that所以等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed的确,surely,necessarily,certainly当然,without any doubt任何:任何的,truly真实的,to repeat重做,above all首先:尤其是,most important等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case既然这样,for actually实际上,for instance例如 等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:in a word,above all尤其是,all in all总而言之,finally,at last,in conclusion总之,as I have shown我已经显示,in another word换句话说,in brief简言之,in short总之;简言之,in general总之;一般而言,on the whole基本上,as has been stated如前所述 等。
第二篇:英语作文连接词
英语作文的连接词、常用句型
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, especially / In particular
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment,form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover,furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither…nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
掌握常用句型:
1.in order to
为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3.so…that
他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that
天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or
如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。
He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others
每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
第三篇:英语作文连接词
英语作文连接词
1.in/ by contrast 对比之下 2.unfortunately 不幸地 3.though/ although 尽管
4.even though 即使
5.anyway 无论如何
6.after all 毕竟
7.all the same 依然;照样
8.in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
9.fortunately 幸运地
10.however 然而
11.in spite of 尽管;虽然
12.at the same time 同时;然而
13.otherwise 否则
14.on the contrary 相反
15.especially 尤其
16.There are two sides to everything.有关 “承” 的连接词语, 用来承接上下文.1.by this time 此时 2.at the same time 同时 3.after a while 过了一会儿
4.after a few days 几天以后
5.second/ secondly 第二;第二点
6.in addition 另外
7.besides/ what‟s more 另外
8.by the way 顺便提一句
9.in other words 换句话说
10.in particular/ particularly 特别地 11.worse still 更糟的是
11.in the same way 同样地
12.obviously 明显地
13.no doubt 无疑地
14.for example/ for instance 例如
15.therefore 因此
16.indeed 的确
17.unlike 不象… 18.certainly 当然
19.for another 其次
20.still 仍然 21.similarly 同样地 英语作文中表因果的连接词
therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 有关 “起” 的 l 连接词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句.1.at first/ in the beginning 起初 2.at present 现在;当今
3.recently/ lately 最近4.first/ firstly/ first of all 第一 5.generally speaking 一般地说 6.on the whole 总的说来 7.It is well understood that … 8.There goes a saying that ….9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次 10.presently 此刻;现在 11.to begin with/ to start with 首先;第一 12.in general 一般来说 13.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面 14.As the saying goes, „…
第四篇:英语四级作文连接词
连接词类型
1.表因果:
because,since as,now that,therefore,thus,so,as a result(of),because of=on account of,due to …,owing to, thanks to,for this reason,if so,if not
2;表转折(然而):
yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time
3.表解释说明:
that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like等。
4.表递进强调:
not only…but(also), what,s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地
5.表总结:
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole从总体来看、大体上 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up= in summary 总之
6.表时序
Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastly
7.表列举
for example&for instance 例如:…… namely 即…… that is(to say)也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说
8、表增补
and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括
9.表结果
Evidently,first of all,undoubtedly,therefore,as a result,thus,accordingly,consequently
第五篇:英语作文常用连接词
英语作文常用连接词
一、表示罗列增加(递进)
first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on(the)one hand…, on the other
hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition(to sth.)/ furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular
二、表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning(of sth.), to begin with, to start with
later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually
at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during
三、表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently
四、表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except(for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so
五、表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…
六、表示因果关系
原因:because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,结果:so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result(of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way
七、表示条件关系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
八、表示让步关系
though,although,as,even if,even though,whether …or…,however,whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where)
九、表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example
十、表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…, just like
十一、表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,十二、表示强调
indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all
十三、表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:Great changes have taken place in our life.
There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如:However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will b found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如:Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of
pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being
affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如:With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased
再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如:People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their
renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ... 例如:From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.
注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.
英语作文常用句型
英语作文常用句型
词语是语言的内容,句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语,而没有组织词语的句型,语言就难有深度,难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型,供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。
常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.常用于正文段的句型
一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other h
and, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we hxdye learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例法常用句型
1.Here is one more example.2.Take … for example.3.The same is true of….4.This offers a typical instance of….5.We may quote a common example of….6.Just think of….常用于结尾段的句型
一、对全文 进行归纳总结的句型
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….2. Taking into ac
count al
ted as follows:
4.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion