张家界中英文导游词

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第一篇:张家界中英文导游词

张家界位于湖南省西北部,属武陵山脉腹地,1988 年 5 月经国务院批准设立大庸市,1994 年 4 月更名为张家界市,总面积 9516平方公里,辖武陵源、永定 2 区及慈利、桑植 2 县。全市总人口约 170 万,市城区建成面积约 30平方公里,市区人口约 20 万。张家界因旅游建市,是国内重点旅游城市。武陵源风景名胜区拥有世界罕见的石英砂岩峰林峡谷地貌,由中国第一个国家森林公园——张家界国家森林公园和天子山自然保护区、索溪峪自然保护区、杨家界景区等四大景区组成,核心景区游览面积264.6平方公里,是中国首批入选的世界自然遗产、世界地质公园和国家首批 5A 级旅游景区。“武陵之魂”天门山国家森林公园、“世界罕见的物种基因库”八大公山国家级自然保护区、道教圣地“南武当”五雷山、“百里画廊”茅岩河等景区也是景色秀美、风光独特。土家风情园、老院子等民族风情景点以及《魅力湘西》、《天门狐仙》等演艺节目,全面展现了土家族、白族、苗族等少数民族的传统习俗和民族文化。张家界是少数民族聚居区。全市有少数民族 33 个,以土家族、白族、苗族为主,少数民族人口 115万,占总人口的 77%。这里民俗古朴,民族文化浓郁,有各类非物质文化遗产 15 类 70 多项,其中桑植民歌首批列入国家非物质文化遗产,张家界阳戏、张家界高花灯、慈利板板龙灯首批列入省级非物质文化遗产,张家界硬气功曾随国家领导人赴欧洲七国演出。张家界属亚热带山原型季风湿润气候,四季分明,生态优良。全市森林覆盖率达 66.98 %,有娃娃鱼、中国鸽子花等国家一、二级珍稀保护动植物Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie has four administrative area under its jurisdiction: Yongdingdistrist,Wulingyuandistrict,Cili county and Sangzhi county.Covering an area of 9516 square kilometers,Zhangjiajie has a total population of 1.70 million.Named DayongCity,Zhangjiajie was approved a prefectural city in May,1988,by the State Council, but changed it’s name to Zhangjiajie in 1994.And now, the city embraces an area of 30 square kilometers with the urban population of 0.2 million.As a city for tourism, Zhangjiajie is one of the major tourist city in China.Include Zhangjiajie National Forest Park(known as China's first national forest park), Suoxiyu Natural Resource Reserve, Tianzi Mountain Natural Resource Reserve and Yangjiajie Scenery ,Wulingyuan Scenic Area covers an area of 264.6 square kilometers with its quartz sandstone canyon peaks which is rare in the world.It is the World Natural Heritage,The World Geological Park and 5A-Class Tourist Attraction which was first selected in China.TianmenMountain National Forest Park is called “soul of the Wuling”, Badagongshan National Nature Reserve is named“The world's rare species gene pool”, MaoYan River is called “one-hundred-mile long gallery”, Jiutian Cave is named “the number-one cave in Asia”, and Wuleishan ,called “ the Southern Wudang Mountain, is a famous Taoist holy land.All of them arefamous scenic spots with beautiful but unique sceneray.The folk landscape of Laoyuanzi(the Old Yard), Tujia Folk Park and performance arts of “Charm Western Hunan”,”Tianmen Fox Fairy”demonstrate the national minority tradition custom and the national culture style of Tujia , Bai , Miao minority.Being a minority neighborhoods, there are 33 minorities in Zhangjiajie, mainly Tujia,Miao and Bai nationality, with a population of 1.15 million which togeher makes up 77% of the total population.With simple folk and rich culture,there are 15 types of intangible cultural heritage, a number of class 70.Among them, Folk Songs of Sangzhi County was listed in the Protection Catalog of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage In 2006.Yang Drama, High Lantern of Yongding District and Ban-ban Lantern ofCili County were all first included in the Protection Catalog of Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage.Especially, as the master of “Zhangjiajie Hard Qigong” ,Mr Zhao Jishu was accompanied some leaders of Chinese central government for visits to seven countries of Europe.Zhangjiajie is subtropical moist mountain climate.As distinct seasons and good ecological, the forest coverage rate is 66.98% of the total area , which protect kinds of rare animals and plants,such as giant salamander,pigeon China ,etc.thus for tourists ,Zhangjiajie is an ideal place to spend one's holiday.天门山

天门山,位于湖南省张家界永定区,因自然奇观天门洞而得名,也因天门洞而蜚声世界,被誉为“湘西第一神山”、“武陵之魂”和“张家界之魂”。简史三国时期,263年,天门山突然裂开一个大洞,当地官员报告给吴国君主孙休,孙休认为是吉兆,故而命名“天门洞”。

1992年7月,天门山被批准为国家森林公园。地理天门山的主峰海拔为1518.6米,平均海拔在1400米之上。天门山国家森林公园面积达190多平方公里。天门山始于燕山运动,后经过喜马拉雅山造山运动,以及千万年的风雨剥蚀,形成了喀斯特台型地貌。植被属于原始次生林。景观天门山索道天门山索道线路斜长7455米,上、下站水平高差1279米,是世界最长的单线循环脱挂抱索器车厢式索道。鬼谷栈道天门山的侧壁上有鬼谷洞因而得名。通天大道盘山公路天门山的盘山公路全长10.77公里。从山脚一直蜿蜒而上山顶。天门洞天门洞高131.5米,宽57米,深60米。李娜别墅河南籍歌手李娜1997年5月23日游览天门山,6月6日将户口迁移到张家界永定区,并且建筑李娜别墅一栋于天门山山顶,一月之后在山西五台山普寿寺出家为尼。后出走美国。天门山寺明朝汉传佛教寺庙。

Tianmen Mountain is a mountain located within Tianmen Mountain National Park, Zhangjiajie, in northwestern Hunan Province, China A cablecar was constructed by the French company Poma from nearby Zhangjiajie railway station to the top of the mountain.Tianmen Mountain Cableway is claimed in tourist publications as the “longest passenger cableway of high mountains in the world”, with 98 cars and a total length of 7,455 metres and ascent of 1,279 metres.The highest gradient is an unusual 37 degrees.Tourists can walk on kilometres of paths built onto the cliff face at the top of the mountain, including sections with glass floors.An 11km road with 99 bends also reaches the top of the mountain and takes visitors to Tianmen cave, a natural hole in the mountain of a height of 131.5 metres.A large temple is also located on the summit with chairlift or footpath access.The original temple here was built in the Tang Dynasty.Today a more recent construction with Tang dynasty architecture occupies the site and includes a vegetarian restaurant in the 10000 square metre setting.On September 25, 2011 Jeb Corliss glided through the 100 feet(30 m)wide archway in the mountain using a wing suit.The flight began from a helicopter at 6,000 feet(1,800 m), and ended with a safe landing on a nearby bridge.TianmenMountain,a famous mountain first recorded in the history of Zhangjiajie with an elevation of 1518.6 meters.It is 8 kilometers from the downtown and is one of the most representative natural sceneries of Zhangjiajie.For long time being,Tianmen Mountain attracts the attention of the people not only by its miraculous and unique geology and unparalleled landscape, but also well knownfor its profound cultural connotations and famous colorful humanistic site.It is revered as the soul of cultural and spirit of Zhangjiajie and reputed as Number One sacred mountain in Western Hunan Province.TianmenMountain is uniquely skyscraping and domineering.Tianmen cave the natural mountain-penetrating karst cave with the highest elevation in the world, hangs on the towering cliff.The cave become the unique sight under heaven and breeds the profound and grand heaven culture of Fairy Mountain in the local area.Tianmen Mountain is the second national forest park in Zhangjiajie.On the mountaintop are intact sub-primitive forests with overflowing wild atmosphere in all the seasons.In addition, the densely populated karst hillocks and karrens plus the mating of strange rocks and graceful trees create a grand garden of bonsai as if blessed by the God.TianmenMountain Temple, with an area of over 10000 square meters, has been honored as a pilgrimage site ever since the Ming Dynasty.It is the Buddhist center of Western Hunan.The sixunresolved mysteries in the past hundreds of years such as Opening of Tianmen cave, shadow of Guigu(famous ancient Toaist), and Auspicious Unicorn have added the mysterious and elusive atmosphere for Tianmen Mountain.The mountain winding bus road of Tianmen Mountain is worth the title of world-shocking masterpiece.It brings shocking and unforgettable experience for the tourists.Tianmen Mountain cableway;Heaven-linking Avenue, Tianmen cave and Bonsai garden are reputed as the four great wonders.Tianmen Mountain cableway, the longest one-way recycling passenger cableway in the world, has a length of 7455 meters and a height gap of 1279 meters.It takes the tourists from the atmosphere of modern city directly to the hug of the primitive garden in the air.Along the way to the top of the mountain by cable car, you see the landscape transforming into a kaleidoscope, experience a miraculous feeling of flying angels in the sky as well as of being blended into a long grand painting of landscape.The mountain-winding bus road of TianmenMountain, nicknamed as Heaven-linking Avenue, has a total length of less than 11 kilometers, starts from an elevation of 200 meters and winds up to 1300 meters within short range, paves its way painstakingly over the high valleys , along the breathtaking cliffs, zigzags with 99 sharp turnings like flying dragon, declares itself as another world engineering wonder.People could’nt help marveling at it.黄石寨 各位朋友大家好,欢迎来到张家界,非常高兴能同大家一起游览张家界最大的凌空观景台-----黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨,枉来张家界”,可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。一位著名诗人曾经这样评价黄石寨“五步称奇,七步叫绝,十步之外,目瞪口呆。”下面就请大家跟随我沿着这条山林幽径来欣赏两旁让人目不暇接的风景吧。

Dear friends, welcome to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.‘Im very pleased to be your guide to visit the largest viewing platform in thepark----the Yellow Rock Village.You will regret about that you never visited Zhangjiajie if you do not visit the Yellow Rock Village.HuangShizai is the most important sight in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.It was highly praised by a famous poet: ―It makes us surprised in five steps, astonished in seven steps and shocked in ten steps.‖ And now, let us enjoy the beautiful views.这是一排排曲折而又陡峭的山路,自古登黄石寨只有后山一条路,今天我们走的这条路,是十多年以前人工开凿的。大家请注意听,前面传来了阵阵歌声,这是悦耳动听的土家山歌,前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。一个个衣着秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾,她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢?她们的热情好客,淳朴善良是否带给您一种从未有过的轻松和快乐呢?此时此刻,您是否已经感悟到了张家界―山美、水美、人更美‖的真谛了呢?

There is an only single road to climb Huangshi/Yellow Rock Village.This road we are walking now was made by manpower more than ten years before.Listen, this is a wonderful local song in front of us from the singing platform.Well-dressed TuJia girls are welcoming ladies and gentlemen with dancing and singing.Will their songs awake your infinite imagination to seek TuJia customs and culture? Will their hospitality, simplicity and kindness bring you some relaxation and happiness that you never had? At this moment, will you comprehend the true essence of ―beautiful mountain, beautiful water and more beautiful people?‖大家请看右边对面的山上,有一个大约20米高的石柱,上面还有一块长约3米、宽1.5米的石匣,在石匣上有一个石盖,这石盖一半凌空,一半盖于匣上,周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内,后因战事平息,张良又取出天书放置在其他的地方,但是他却忘记了合上抽盖,至今留下一只半掩半开的石匣。由于这石匣内曾藏过天书,因而被人誉称为“天书宝匣”。

Look!There is a wonderful rock on the top of the peak, which has 20 meters tall with a half-opened stone box on it.In the local folklore, this is a treasure-box for classical books of King Xiang, who had treasured up his tactics books presented by Zhangliang.大家请看前方,两山相挤,中间仅有一条通道,大有―一夫当关,万夫莫开‖的气势,这里就―南天门‖。再请大家看这边,顺着我手指的方向便是―定海神针‖,它高大挺拔,巍然屹立,似乎在用强硬的身躯支撑着整座大山。―定海神针‖与―金鞭岩‖遥遥相对,形成了一幅十分壮观的―天然壮景‖。Look ahead, this is SOUTH HEAVEN GATE.Between two narrow mountains, there is only one channel just like a Door General guard the heaven.This way, please.I am pointing a ―Magic Needle‖, which strongly stands there to support the whole mountain with its rough body.―Magic Needle and ―JingBian Rock‖ stand face to face so that a natural spectacular has been formed.那前面这座孤立的柱峰又是什么景点呢?它拔地而起,直插云霄,高达300余米,这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了,因为它立在南天门的下面而得名。“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写,它拔地而起,上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神,它是整个“武陵源”石英砂岩峰林地貌景观的缩影,也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

What is the solo pillar? It is the most famous scenic among the natural park---The

SOUTH-HEAVEN PILLAR and it is 300 meters high from the ground to the top of the clouds.It named after South Heaven Gate because it stands close to South Heaven Gate.It is a feature of ―WuLingYuan‖.Its top is bigger than its bottom.Although it had experienced ten thousand years‘ rain and wind, its perseverance has never lost.It is an epitome of quarts sandstone mountain forest in ―WuLingyuan‖ and it is also a log of ―International Forest Protect Day‖ of ZhangJiajie.说起―石英砂岩峰林地貌‖大家一定会觉得奇怪,大自然为何如此的神奇呢?根据科学的论证,三亿多年以前,这里曾经是一片汪洋大海,大约在一亿年前左右,由于海浪的冲击,石英砂岩在海底沉积了五百多米厚,后来经过新构造运动的强烈抬升,这里成为了陆地,地面抬升后,在流水深切的作用下,一些细小的砂石被冲走了,加上在重力作用下岩石的崩塌,又被雨水、溪流慢慢的冲刷等综合作用,就使得武陵源地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐形成这种奇特的―石英砂岩峰林地貌‖。

We can see this strange landform known as quarts sandstone landform.According to scientific research, 300millon years ago here was vast ocean.About 100million years ago, due to the impact of waves, quarts sandstone laid more than 500m deep at the bottom of the sea.Later, owing to the movements of earth’s crust, the land here appeared out the deep water.With small gravel washed away, the movements of rocks and rain’s erosion, the region in the long years has formed the special quarts sandstone landform.Walk in the mountain and have an exciting experience of “an enlarged bonsai, a minimized fairy land and gem of the forest and peaks.”好了,现在我要告诉大家,我们已经顺利的登上了黄石寨的寨顶了。我带大家到“摘星台”来看看吧。站在这使人油然产生“一览众山小”的感慨,特别是到了晚上,有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉,似乎一伸手,就能将天上的星星摘下来。

Ok, we have reached to the top of HuangShizai smoothly.Look, this is ―Pick Star Platform‖.When you stand here, you will feel ―all other mountains are smaller‖, especially at night, you can feel stars are so closed that you can pick them.眼前的这个人工景点就是―六奇阁‖。―六奇‖准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。好了,我们游览也要结束了,有机会欢迎大家再来黄石寨旅游,谢谢大家。

Please guess what are the queers of the Six Wonder Pavilion? Mountain, water, clouds, stones, animals and plants consist of these queers accurately.Ok, so much for today, welcome to HuangShizai again.Thanks.金鞭溪

各位朋友大家好!今天我们要参观的是有着―千年长旱不断流,万年连雨水碧青‖美誉的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美丽的峡谷之一,整个峡谷全长大约7.5千米,金鞭溪就好比是张家界这位―绝代佳丽‖身上的一条蓝色丝巾。它把―奇峰三千,秀水八百‖的山水美发挥到了极致!

Hello, everybody.Today, we will visit Golden Whip Brook, which is one of the most beautiful valleys all over the world.It is honored with ever-flowing spring in 1000 years‘ drought and ever-green water in 10,000 years‘ raining.The whole valley is 7.5 km long.The Golden Whip Brook is just like a blue scarf around the beauty---ZhangJiajie.And it makes the mountains and waters show out ―three thousand unique peaks and eight hundred clean waters‖.那么金鞭溪究竟是一条什么样的峡谷呢?著名文学家沈从文先生赞誉它是―张家界的少女‖,当年张家界的宣传者------著名画家吴冠中先生在此曾赞叹它是―一片童话般的世界‖,现在就请大家跟随我沿着吴老和沈老先生当年的足迹去揭开金鞭溪神秘的面纱吧!

What kind of valley does the Gold Whip Brook belong? A famous writer ShenCongwen signs high praise for her ―The maid of ZhangJiajie‖;the promoter WuGuanzhong came here and claimed her ―a fairy-tale world‖.Now let us follow the prints covered by Mr.Shen and Mr.Wu to uncover this mysterious veil of it.请大家注意看左边这些奇特的植物,它就是国家一级保护植物-----珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉,通常在春末夏初时节开花,花呈白色,柱头上略带一点紫红,很像鸽子的头和嘴,花身有两片又大又长的苞片,像是一对翅膀。整个花朵的形状就像放飞的鸽子,这是我国特有的珍贵树种,因而外国人亲切地称它为―中国鸽子花‖。Look, these unique plants on the left are HongTong, which is a state first-class protected plant.HongTong is a perennial root garden plant, which usually blooms in the early summer or late spring.The flowers are white and its tops are of a little purple, just like heads and mouths of the pigeons.There are two big and long clusters on the body of flowers, just like a pair of wings.The whole flower is just like a pigeon, so the foreigners named it as ―Chinese Pigeon Flower‖ fondly.现在大家请看眼前峡谷的两旁,这种高大而华贵的塔形树,这也是国家一级保护植物------水杉。水杉是一种非常古老的树种,人们曾经以为已经在第四纪冰川袭击时期绝迹了。然而1941年我国的植物学家在四川省万县的磨刀沟发现了它,1982年开发张家界时,人们发现这里长着大面积的水杉以及3000多种珍奇植物,这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。

Look, these luxurious and tall tower-like trees on either side of valley are metasequoiaglyptostroboides---State First-class protected plants, which is a kind of ancient plant.People thought it had disappeared in the fourth glacial stage.However, Chinese botanists found it in MoDaogou, WanXian County, CiChuan Province in 1941.In 1982, more than 3,000 cherish plants besides metasequoiaglyptostroboiedes were discovered.It is a huge treasure blessed by nature.大家请往右前方看,前面这座高耸如云的石柱就是闻名遐迩的金鞭岩,而金鞭溪就是因为长年流经此岩而得名的。它高378米,方方正正,上细下粗,棱角分明,如同一支高举的钢鞭,直指云霄,令人望而生畏。加上其岩石结构为红色石英砂岩 16

和石灰岩,在阳光照射下,金光闪闪,故名金鞭岩。金鞭岩是整个张家界景区最高、最陡、最壮观的石峰,人们称赞它是―名山大川处处有,惟有金鞭奇上奇‖!

Turn right, in front of us this is a famous Gold Whip Rock, which is so high that it is closed to the clouds.Meanwhile the Gold Whip Spring is named because it crosses this rock.This rock is 378 meters high and is squared with small top peak and large bottom, just like a rising steel whip pointing at the clouds.This view makes us formidable.At the same time, it is made up of red quartz rock and limestone.In the sun, it is shining.Therefore, this rock is named Gold Whip Rock, which is the highest,steepest and most magnificent Stone Mountain in the whole scenic spots.It is highly praised: ―there are many unique mountains, but the Gold Whip Rock is more unique.‖更为奇特的还有呢!再请大家看紧紧依偎着神鞭左边的巨峰,它好像一只雄鹰,鹰头高昂,凌空展翅,一只翅膀还有力地半抱着金鞭岩,气势雄伟,所以叫做―神鹰护鞭‖,这也是金鞭溪的王牌景点之一。看了金鞭岩的雄姿,大家可能会奇怪:大自然为何如此的神奇?根据科学论证:3亿多年前,这里曾是一片汪洋大海。大约1亿年前左右,由于海浪的冲击,石英砂岩在海底沉积了500多米厚,后来,经新构造运动强烈抬升,这里成为陆地。地面抬升后,在流水深切的作用下,一些细小的沙石被冲走,加上在重力作用下岩石崩塌,又被雨水、溪流慢慢地冲刷等综合作用,使张家界地区在漫长的岁月中经风化、流水切割,逐渐形成了由一系列柱峰、方山、峡谷组合而成的这种奇特的石英砂岩峰林地貌。看到此情此景,没有人不为大自然的鬼斧神工而惊叹!

There are more unique sceneries.A gigantic peak on the left of the Gold Whip Rock is like an eagle, raising its head and flying in the air.Meanwhile its wing is hugging the rock powerfully, wonderfully.So it is named ―legendary eagle protects the whip‖.It is one of the hottest scenic spots in the Gold Whip Brook.Maybe you may feel so strange that why the nature is so legendary.According to scientific research, 300millon years ago here was vast ocean.About 100million years ago, due to the impact of waves, quarts sandstone laid more than 500m deep at the bottom of the sea.Later, owing to the movements of earth‘s crust, the land here appeared out the deep water.With small gravel washed away, the movements of rocks and rain‘s erosion, the region in the long years has formed the special quarts sandstone landform.Walk in the mountain and have an exciting experience of ―an enlarged bonsai, a minimized fairy land and gem of the forest and peaks.‖ When seeing them, everyone feels the amazement of the nature skills.峰回路转,鸟语花香,不知道大家注意到没有?沿溪遍布着一种形状怪异的花,它的形状特别像龙虾,不错,这就是龙虾花。龙虾花是一种珍贵的草本植物,它春天发芽,夏天开花,秋天结实,冬天落叶。

The path winds along mountain ridges and birds sing and flowers give out fragrance.Is there anybody who saw a strange flower? Its figure is like a lobster.Right, this is a lobster flower that is a cherish herb plant.It sprouts in spring, blossoms in summer, bears fruits in autumn and falls leaves in winter.人们都说武陵源有两只明亮的眼睛,现在看到的就是其中之一的------紫草潭。据说以前潭壁上长年攀生着一种紫色的草,因而得名―紫草潭‖。在这里,河道陡然变宽,从砂刀沟直泻而下的水经过长约15米层层阻滞已变得没有多少波纹和涟漪了,水平如镜,紫草潭宽4米,水深约5米,是国家二级保护动物娃娃鱼生活的温床,也曾经是著名的金鞭鱼产地。好了,我为大家就讲解到这了,谢谢大家!

17People always say there are two clear eyes in WuLingyuan.ZiCaotan is one of the eyes.It is said that there grew a purple grass on the wall of the pond before, therefore, it is called ZiCaotan.Here, the canal becomes wide suddenly.Water from the ShaDaogou straight has little waves after 15 meters‘ barriers.The water is just like a smooth mirror.ZiCaotan is 4 meters wide and 5 meters deep.Here is a nice place for the state second class animal----a giant salamander.And it is also a birthplace of famous golden whip fish.Ok, so much for today.Thanks!

天子山

各位朋友大家好。欢迎各位来到武陵源观光游览,很高兴能为大家导游,接下来我们将要游览的地方是武陵源中心景区之一,被誉为“峰林之王‖的天子山自然保护区。天子山风景秀丽,气候宜人,举目远眺,千山万壑是尽收眼底。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Mountain Tianzi for sightseeing.Very pleased to be your tour guide.We are goanna visit the nature reserve of Mountain Tianzi, acclaimed as the gem of forest and peaks.It is one of the scenic highlights in the scenic area of Wu Lingyuan.Enjoying favorable climate, Mountain Tianzi presents you fantastic natural beauty, overlooking mountains and valleys in the distance.大家眼前看到的这种奇特的地貌叫做―石英砂岩峰林地貌”。根据科学的论证,三亿多年以前,这里曾经是一片汪洋大海,大约在一亿年前左右,由于海浪的冲击,石英砂岩在海底沉积了五百多米厚,后来经过新构造运动的强烈抬升,这里成为了陆地,地面抬升后,在流水深切作用下,一些细小的砂石被冲走了,加上重力作用下岩石崩塌,又被雨水,溪流慢慢的冲刷等综合作用,就使得武陵源地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐形成了这种奇特的―石英砂岩峰林地貌‖。看到此情此景,我想没有人会不为大自然的鬼斧神工而惊叹,那么下面就请大家和我一起徒步漫游用心体会这―扩大的盆景,缩小的仙境‖,欣赏那―峰林之王“的无穷魅力。

We can see this strange landform known as quarts sandstone landform.According to scientific research, 300millon years ago here was vast ocean.About 100million years ago, due to the impact of waves, quarts sandstone laid more than 500m deep at the bottom of the sea.Later, owing to the movements of earth‘s crust, the land here appeared out the deep water.With small gravel washed away, the movements of rocks and rain‘s erosion, the region in the long years has formed the special quarts sandstone landform.Walk in the mountain and have an exciting experience of ―an enlarged bonsai ,a minimized fairy land and gem of the forest and peaks.好了,现在我们来到的地方就是神堂湾。神堂湾是武陵源景区最为神秘的地方。为什么说它神秘呢?神堂湾共有岩墩九级,曾经有人想进山探险,可他才下到四五十丈深的第四级,就是一片漆黑,阴风怒号,还伴着各种凄厉的叫声,使人毛骨悚然,魂飞天外。1968年的时候解放军某部为采灵芝等珍贵药材,带上枪,利用绳索等工具,也只下到第六墩就不敢再下去了,因为从第六墩往下看还是阴森恐怖,深不见底,因此―神堂湾‖这个地方从此以后便成为了无人涉足的神秘世界。

Here we are at ShenTangwan, the most mysterious spot of Wu Lingyuan.It has nine level of rocks.Someone once ventured into the valley only to return when he was absolutely horrified on the fourth level of about 150m deep, howling wind accompanied by mournful shrills enshrouded in the valley.In 1968, some PLA soldiers planed to cull some precious medical herbs in the valley.With guns and slings, they went down the valley.Again they were forced back when they reached the sixth level.Even seen from there, the valley looked bottomless and horrible.They also saw with telescopes some giant boas and other wild beasts.Since then, ShenTangwan has become a world of mysteries and no one has ever set foot in it.大家现在所处的地方是―点将台‖相传向王天子当年就是在这个地方操练军队,发号施令,那是何等的威风,请大家仔细观察山下的一座座山峰,粗看是杂乱无章,细看则是井然有序,它们一个个气宇轩昂,精神抖擞,威武壮观,整齐严肃,不正像是即将出征的壮士吗?

About 500m away from ShenTangwanlies the Terrace for Mustering Officers where according to a legend that the son of heaven used to practice his army here.You might imagine how great the son of heaven was, practicing his arm here.Have a look at the peaks down there.At first glance, they look disorderly.With close examination, they look neat in its formation.Do they look like soldiers, energetic and dignified , going on a expedition? 现在我们到达的景点是整个武陵源唯一的一处大型人文景观―贺龙公园‖,进入公园我们首先看到的就是这尊贺龙铜像。铜像高6.5米,包括战马重达九吨多,是中国近百年来的伟人中最大最重的一尊铜像。

In front of us is the Helongpark.Entering the park, in sight is the Bronze Statue of Helong.It stands 6.5m in height , weighing more than 9 tons(the weight of the horse included).This the largest and heaviest of all the statues of the great men of China in the past hundred years.在铜像背后的不远处,便是―云青岩观景台‖,从这里可以观赏到著名的―西海云林‖,西海是名副其实的山的海洋,我们可以看到上千座山峰风起云涌般展现在我们的眼底。

Not far away from the back of the statue stands the overlook of Yun Qingyan, from there you may feast your eyes on the natural beauty of West Sea.West Sea refers to a sea of pillars and peaks, stretching for miles.请大家看前方的不远处,有一排秀丽精致的石峰,这就是武陵源―十大绝景‖之一的―御笔峰‖。相传向王天子兵败以后,曾经焚毁所有文稿,当他看到这几支御笔时,想到曾经用它们批阅公文,指挥过千军万马,如今却功败垂成,自己又有何颜面面对家乡父老,于是悲愤地将几支御笔掷落于山谷之中。然而笔通灵气,落地成峰,形成了大家眼前看到的―御笔峰‖。如果在红霞满天的时候来看,御笔熠熠生辉,笔尖还残留着几点朱红墨迹。1994年,国家邮电部发行的―武陵源‖邮票和首封日,以及大家手中的武陵源IC卡门票上的图案,都是用―御笔峰‖作背景的。

Please look ahead.Not far away, charming peaks rising dramatically in uneven clusters, bear close resemblance to writing brush.This is the ―Peaks of Royal Writing Brush‖, one the ten tourism highlights of Wu Lingyuan.Legend has that after his defeat, the son of heaven burned all his official papers.When the papers were burning, he caught a glimpse of the royal writing brush, which reminded him of the past.With these writing brushes, he read official papers, wring comments.With these writing brushes, he gave orders, leading his army.After his defeat, he felt ashamed to see these writing brushes.Angry and sad, he tossed these writing brushes into the valley.When the writing brushes landed, they magically changed into the peaks—Peaks of the Royal Writing brush.The scenic spot is so famous that some stamps, official envelops and tickets have been graced by the picture of the peaks.各位朋友,接下来请大家欣赏―天女献花‖的秀丽吧。请大家顺着我手指的方向看到对面山岭的中部,在朦胧的云雾中是不是有一个美女的倩影在云雾中亭亭玉立呢?你们看,她怀抱花篮,嘴含微笑,正深情地把朵朵献花撒向人间,因而称之为―天女献花‖。

Dear friends, please look at the opposite side in the middle of the mountains.There you may feast your eyes on a natural beauty in mist.A slender maiden, stands gracefully, with a basket of flowers and nice smiles on her face.She is now scattering flowers to the human society , thus called as ―Fairy Maiden Presenting Flowers‖.天子山的风景是迷人的,这里的民风也是淳朴的,这里有看不完的风景,讲不完的故事,因而有人评价天子山为―谁人识得天字面,归来不看天子山‖。但愿天子山的景色留给大家的是永远美好的回忆,希望大家下次再来天子山观光游览,谢谢!

The scenery of Mountain Tianzi holds a fascination for tourists home and abroad.And the people here are simple and honest.Mountain Tianzi haves more scenic sights to offer than we can enjoy and has too many stories to tell.No wonder people speak highly of the mountain that Mountain Tianzi is beyond exploration.After visiting the mountain, you shall have no interest in visiting any other mountain.Hopefully, you shall have pleasant and unforgettable memories of the mountain.Welcome you 13

back to Mountain Tianzi for another sightseeing tour at your convenience.Thank you very much!

十里画廊

尊敬各位朋友、各位来宾,欢迎大家来到张家界观光游览,欢迎大家乘坐十里画廊观光电车。祝愿大家在十里画廊观光电车上坐得舒心,看得高兴,玩得开心!

十里画廊是世界自然遗产、世界地质公园张家界武陵源风景名胜区的核心地带,是特级防火区,所以请您不要在观光电车上吸烟。同时,请您爱护景区环境和保护好自身的人身安全,不要往车厢外扔果壳、纸屑等垃圾,也不要把头手伸出电车外观景拍照。谢谢您的配合。Dear friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Zhangjiajie for sightseeing, welcome aboard ten galleries sightseeing tram.Wish everyone in the gallery on the ten tram sit comfortable, see happy, have fun!Ten Li Gallery is the world natural heritage, the world geological park in Zhangjiajie, the core area of Wulingyuan scenic area that is super fire area, so please don't smoke on the tram.At the same time, please protect the environment and protect the scenic spot their own personal safety, do not throw to the shell, paper and other trash, don't hand head out of view camera.The appearance of the tram.Thank you for your cooperation.景点名称:寿星迎宾游客朋友,十里画廊五步一大景,三步一小景,许多奇峰异石酷似人像。您看,在左前方有两座小一点的石峰,其中一座恰似一位百岁老人的头像,另外一座像一只他举起的左手。老寿星五官分明,蓄着短发,浓眉亮眼,大鼻长顺,宽额坠耳,笑容可掬。仔细一看,此刻他正高举左手向我们招手致意,欢迎我们大家的到来。左前方,寿星迎宾。Name: welcome visitors, ten in the five step a large gallery scene, a scene of a three step, many qifengyidan like figures.You see, there are two smaller peaks on the left, one of them is a 100 year old man's head, also like a he lifted up the left hand.T999 facial features clear, short hair, thick eyebrows rosy, big nose Changshun, wide forehead pendant ears, smiling.Look carefully, at the moment he is holding the left hand waved to us, we welcome you to come.The left front, welcome.十里画廊峰峰相依,层层相迭,气势宏伟,锦绣峥嵘。万山丛中,一年四季林木葱茏,色彩绚丽。峡谷两岸,年年月月野花飘香,彩蝶飞舞。放眼望去,恰似一幅蜿蜒十里的自然山水画,故名十里画廊。In ten the gallery peak dependent, layers of overlapping, magnificent, splendid towering mountains.Throughout the year, verdant trees, colorful canyon on both sides.Year after year, wild flowers fragrance, butterflies.Looked like a meandering ten in the natural landscape, ten named gallery.景点名称:食指峰在我们前进方向的左边,溪流对岸有一根孤立细小的石峰,将石峰下面的整体连起来看,就好像一只右手四指弯曲握紧,独独伸出食指,我们叫它食指峰,又叫一指峰。您看,这根食指的指节轮廓特别分明,指甲尖尖细细,十分形象。正左方,食指峰。Name: the index finger peak in the direction of the US on the left, there is a small isolated Shi Feng stream across the whole Shi Feng below even together, just like a right hand four fingers bent clenched, only forefinger, we call it the finger peak, also called a peak.You see, the index finger knuckle contour the clear, sharp thin nails, very vivid.It left index finger peak.景点名称:顶天楼我们张家界有一句民谣说:十里画廊有座顶天楼,一头插进云里头。在溪流对岸,那座直耸云霄的石峰,就叫做顶天楼。楼上山石草木灵气十足,每当春雨来时,一片绿色,到处都是苍翠欲滴。顶天楼上层层叠叠,绿树缠绕,层次分明,细细数来,竟有九层之多,所以我们又叫它九重转阁楼。我们坐在观光电车上仰望它,随着电车的前进,顶天楼在您的视线之中好像越长越高,您体会到这种感觉了吗?正左方,顶天楼。Name: Zhangjiajie sky building we have a folk song said: in ten the gallery there is a towering building, a head is inserted into the clouds.In streams across the towering peaks, the sky is called the floor.Upstairs rocks and vegetation whenever spring to Reiki full, when a piece of green, everywhere is verdant the sky.Floor layers, the winding, hierarchy, count, there were nine layer, so we also call it nine to the attic.We sat on the tram at it, with the tram forward, towering building in your sight seems longer high, you feel this feel? Are left up stairs.景点名称:向王观书请大家抬起头来,在我们的正前方有一座巨大的石峰,旁边有一座小石峰紧紧相连,两座石峰连在一起,就像一个人捧着一本书,在津津有味地读着。传说这就是我们土家族历史上最著名的农民起义领袖向王天子向大坤,正在这里研读兵书,所以这处景点叫做向王观书。正前方,向王观书。Name: Wang Guanshu please look up, there is a huge stone mountain in front of us, next to a small stone closely linked, two Pinnacle together, like a person holding a book, read with relish.In this legend is the most famous US in Tujia history the peasant uprising leader to King to Kun, is here to read books, so this spot is called the king to reading.In front, the king to reading.景点名称:海螺峰游客朋友们,溪流的尽头,峡谷的正前方有一座高达百米的石峰,两头小,中间大,状如一只海螺,我们叫它海螺峰。相传它是土家族农民起义领袖向王天子用来号令三军、催军杀敌的号角。当然,随着太平盛世的到来,向王天子的海螺已经凝固在这里,变成了一座石峰,只能供我们大家观赏了!正前方,海螺峰。Name: conch peak tourist friends, streams end, there is a hundred meters high peaks in front of the canyon two small, middle, like a conch, we call it the conch peak.It is a legend of Tujia peasant uprising leader to King orders to the armed forces, in the rush to kill horn of course, with a time of national peace and order arrival, to the king of the conch has solidified here, became a pinnacle, only for us to appreciate it!In front of, conch peak.景点名称:夫妻抱子请大家回过头来,在我们的左后方,溪流对岸有三座石峰紧紧相连,就像一家三口紧紧地搂抱在一起,我们叫它夫妻抱子。您看,右边的是爸爸,左边的是妈妈,中间的是孩子,夫妻相向而对,拥抱着心爱的孩子,好一幅其乐融融的全家福哩!您再仔细瞧一瞧,一根树枝从左边的石峰倾斜而出,就好像爸爸的嘴里叼着一根香烟。不过,他也知道十里画廊是特级防火区,是不能吸烟的,所以只是把烟叼在嘴里过过烟瘾而已,并没有点燃。左后方,夫妻抱子。Name: couple Brussels please come back to us in the back left, there are three streams across the peaks are closely linked, as a family of three cuddled together, we call it a couple Brussels.You see, the right is on the left side of the father, mother, the middle child, husband and wife to to embrace the beloved child, a happy family portrait!You look carefully, a branch from the left and tilt pinnacle of his mouth, as if holding a cigarette.However, he knew that in ten the gallery is super fire district, is not smoking so, just put in the mouth smoke Diao had smoking only, and not lit.The left rear, husband and wife Brussels.景点名称:金鸡报晓溪流对岸,我们的左前方,在一座石峰顶上,啥都没长,偏偏长着一棵神气活现的小松树。仔细一看,这棵小松树真像一只引吭高歌的金鸡,我们叫它金鸡报晓。左前方,金鸡报晓。Name: Rooster streams across the left in front of us, in a pinnacle top, nothing is long, but there was a little pine tree on the high ropes.A careful look at this little pine tree like a sing of the rooster, we call it a rooster.The left front, the rooster.景点名称:采药老人张家界武陵源风景名胜区山高林密,气候温暖,盛产各类名贵药材。在我们对面的山峰中间有一座高约80米的石峰,谁看了都会说它像一位采药老人。这位采药老人身材瘦削,头缠丝帕,肩上背着一篓草药,踏山而行。既像李时珍,又像孙思邈。有一个故事,是说向王天子起义军中有位技艺精湛的郎中,善识草药,医治受伤的士兵。向王天子兵败,在十里画廊的尽头神堂湾跳崖身亡后,郎中悲痛欲绝,化为如今独立在山中的采药老人。采药老人这一景点是十里画廊的标志性景点,也是张家界市的十大绝景之一。正左方,采药老人。Name: Zhangjiajie old mountain herbs of Wulingyuan scenic area, dense forests, warm climate, rich in various kinds of rare medicinal herbs.With a height of about 80 meters in the middle of our peaks opposite the mountain, who will say that it is like an old man.The old old people thin, touchan Gwyneth, shoulders a basket of herbs, riding mountain line.Like Li Shizhen, like Sun Simiao.There is a story, is said to the king the rebel army a skilled doctor, good knowledge of herbal medicine to treat the injured soldiers.The defeat to the king, in the gallery on the ten at the end of shentangwan jumped off the cliff after the doctor died for now, the old people in the mountains of independent.This scenic spot is ten old people in the gallery's landmark attractions, one of the ten king is also the city of Zhangjiajie.It left old people.景点名称:黄昏恋游客朋友们,我们的观光电车带着您穿行在峡谷之间,清风送爽,美景连连,令人难以忘怀。有诗云:十里画廊十里景,十里风景伴君行;山奇林深景更绝,心随景移兴难尽。您看,溪流对岸,峡谷上方,两座石峰,一高一矮,双双并立,就像两位异性耄耋老人站在一起说着悄悄话,谈起了黄昏恋。正左方,黄昏恋。Name: Twilight love tourists friends, we take you to the tram through the canyon, cool breeze, beautiful and unforgettable.There is a poem: Ten galleries in ten scene, ten in the scenic mountain keelinBanjun line;deep scene is more, the heart with the king moved to see you.”On the other side of the stream, and above the canyon, two mountain peaks, one high and one low, both side by side, like two male octogenarian stood whispering, talked about the twilight love.It left, twilight love.景点名称:卧龙岭、三姐妹峰现在我们的小火车即将驶向终点。我们前面右边的大山叫卧龙岭,是连接天子山和十里画廊的精华游览线。正前方并排耸立的三座山峰叫三姐妹峰。您看,左边的是大姐,一头秀发,背着孩子准备回娘家。中间的是二姐,怀里抱着孩子期待着丈夫的平安归来。右边的石峰中间鼓出来了,这是小妹,刚刚结婚,挺着一个大肚子,看样子快要临盆了。正前方,三姐妹峰。Name: Wolong Ling, three sisters peak now our little train about to sail ahead of us on the right side of the end point.The mountain is called Wolong ridge, is the essence of connecting Tianzimountain and ten miles Gallery tour line.In front of the three peaks standing side by side is called the three sisters peak.You see, the left is the eldest sister, a hair.Carrying a child ready to return home.The middle sister, with a baby in her arms is waiting for her husband's safe return.The right side of the middle Shifeng drum out, this is my sister, just married, a pregnant look is about to give birth.In front, the three sisters peak.尊敬的游客朋友们,乘坐十里画廊观光电车欣赏风景的时光马上就要结束了。我们热忱地欢迎您和您的亲友再次来张家界观光游览,来十里画廊欣赏美景。请大家不要心急,等我们的电车停稳后再下车,并清点和携带好您的随身物品。同时,下车的时候,既要注意头部,又要注意脚下,千万别中头奖哟。谢谢您对我工作的支持和配合。衷心地祝愿您后面的旅程更加愉快。

Dear visitors and friends, take the tram ten galleries to enjoy the scenery of the time is coming to an end.We warmly welcome you and your friends come to Zhangjiajie for sightseeing, ten in the gallery to admire the view.Please don't worry, we train it stopped, and count and carry you belongings.At the same time, get off, should not only pay attention to the head, but also pay attention to the foot, don't jackpot yo.Thank you for your support and cooperation.I sincerely wish you behind the journey more enjoyable.黄龙洞

黄龙洞现已探明的洞底总面积10万平方米,全长7.5公里,垂直高度140米。洞体共分四层,整个洞内洞中有洞,洞中有河,石笋、石柱、石钟乳各种洞穴奇观琳琅满目,美不胜收。据专家考证,大约3.8亿年前,黄龙洞地区是一片汪洋大海,沉积了可溶性强的石灰岩和白云岩地层,经过漫长年代开始孕育洞穴,直到6500万年前地壳抬升,出现了干溶洞,然后经岩溶和水流作用,便形成了今日地下奇观。中国地质部70多位专家的考察结论则是:黄龙洞规模之多、内容之全、景色之美几乎包揽了《洞穴学》的全部内容,是世界溶洞的“全能冠军”。黄龙洞以立体的洞穴结构,庞大的洞穴空间,宽阔的龙宫厅及数以万计的石笋,高大的洞穴瀑布,水陆兼备的游览线等优势构成了国内外颇有特色的游览洞穴,洞内有1库、2河、3潭、4瀑、13大厅、98廊,以及几十座山峰,上千个白玉池和近万根石笋。由石灰质溶液凝结而成的石钟乳、石笋、石柱、石花、石幔、石枝、石管、石珍珠、石珊瑚等遍布其中,无所不奇,无奇不有,仿佛一座神奇的地下“魔宫”。黄龙洞现已开放有龙舞厅、响水河、天仙瀑、天柱街、龙宫等6大游览区,主要景观有定海神针、万年雪松、龙王宝座、火箭升空、花果山、天仙瀑布、海螺吹天、双门迎宾、沧海桑田、黄土高坡等100多个。人类文化已进入崇尚王牌、追求极品的时代。被列入世界自然遗产的武陵源风景区,无疑是中华自然风光的一块王牌,而被国家旅游局列为全国35个王牌景点之一的黄龙洞,当之无愧成了这一王牌景区的核心。这颗深藏地下亿年的明珠,伴随着八十年代初张家界的对外开放而得以蛮声海内外。黄龙洞已探明的洞底总面积10万平方米,全长7.5公里,垂直高度140米,内分两层旱洞和两层水洞。洞内拥有1库、2河、3潭、4瀑、13大厅、98廊。洞内有迷宫、响水河、天仙水、天柱街、龙宫等六大景区,整个大洞犹如一株古木错节盘根,散发开来,洞中有洞,楼上有楼,各种洞穴奇观玲琅满目、美不胜收。其规模之大、钟乳石之多、形状之奇,在国内外溶洞中是极为罕见的,被中外溶洞专家誉为世界溶洞的“全能冠军”。黄龙洞位于索溪峪东面,被称为“地下魔宫”,洞口雾霭迷漫,洞内长廊蜿蜒,钟乳悬浮,石柱石笋林立,黄龙洞还有石帘、石幔、石花、石琴,琳琅满目,异彩纷呈,令人目不暇接。“洞外洞”、“楼外楼”、“天外天”、“山外山”,盘根错节。黄龙洞内可分四层,水陆并进,从最低阴河至最高穹顶,垂直高度差有100多米,洞内有一个水库(黄龙水洞)、二条阴河(响水河、水晶河)、三个地下瀑布(黄龙瀑、天水瀑、天地瀑)、四个水潭、十三个厅(宫)(龙舞宫、水晶宫、迷人宫„„)、九十六条游廊,长度约达15公里,最大的厅堂有12000平方米,可容纳万人。真可谓是洞中乾坤大,地下有洞天。入黄龙洞,如入人间仙境一般。Yellow Dragon Cave is more beautiful than the outside world.Day or night, without fear of rain or wind, all year long, you can delight in its wonderful scenery.The cave is of good beneficial air circulation, and is cool in the summer and war in the winter.Yellow DragonCave is one of the foremost scenic areas in Zhangjiajie, and was rated as one of the first 4A National Tourist Attractions in China.Also it has been honored as magical karst cave both in China and in the world.Cave is one of the foremost scenic areas in Zhangjiajie, and was rated as one of the first 4A National Tourist Attractions in China.Also it has been honored as magical karst cave both in China and in the world.This system of caves is a typical karst formation, and you know that water plays an extremely important role in its development.Flowing into the fissures of the karst layer, water constantly dissolves the limestone rock, thereby widening the crevice.This process continues year after year and thus the caves are created.The Yellow Dragon Cave system covers a proven area of 140 meters.The inner recess is divided into four layers, two dry ones and two possessing waterways.The tally of natural wonders includes: one natural reservoir, 2 underground rivers, 3 pools, 4 waterfalls, 13 grand halls, 96 passageways and hundreds of thousands of stalagmites, columns and stalactites.The Yellow Dragon Cave is so complex and unfathomable, possessing such a multitude of geological features, that it’s impossible for us to take them all in at one time.This “magical place” abounds with all the sceneries that we can enjoy in the karst caves and the stalagmites are in all different shapes.Many famous scenic spots have been developing: the Dragon Dance Hall, Sounding River, Immortal Waterfall, Heaven Pillar Street, and the Dragon Palace.Except for a short distance near the entrance, we won’t have to do any backtracking in the cave.The entire tour takes about two hours—2400 meters by land and an additional 800 meters by water.Yellow Dragon Cave situated in Suoxiyu natural reserve, 15 minutes drive from Suoxiyu town, 1 hour drive from Zhangjiajie City, 20 minutes drive from Zhangjiajie National Park, and people spend 2 hours in the cave.Yellow Dragon Cave is the longest one in Asia;it is an incomparable realm of gigantic subterranean chambers, fantastic cave formations, and extraordinary features.Today many of the wonders of Yellow dragon cave are well known, yet the experience of exploring its chambers is every bit as exciting.The cave remained mystic to local villagers before the first caving adventure took place in 1982;they believe it was the holy home for yellow dragon and spirits.Now the routes are well paved and well lighted.Sturdy walking shoes, flashlights, and water are required when you explore the cave.宝峰湖

宝峰湖主要景点由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大块组成。其中宝峰湖、奇峰飞瀑、鹰窝寨、一线天被称为武陵源“四绝”。是武陵源风景名胜中的精品景点,也是张家界核心景区惟一以水为主的旅游景点。曾作为2001年张家界国际森林保护节文艺表演的天然布景,在中央电视台、湖南电视台多次亮相,骤然间成为海内外游人心中胜景。它是一座罕见的高峡平湖,四面青山,一泓碧水,风光旖旎,是山水风景杰作。宝峰湖水深72米,长2.5公里,以其秀丽的湖光水色与幽野的洞天情趣成为武陵源水景风光的代表之作,电视剧《西游记》中花果山水帘洞外景就拍摄于“奇峰飞瀑”。湖中有两座叠翠小岛,近岸奇峰屹立,峰回水转。泛舟漫游,只见一湖绿水半湖倒影,充满诗情画意。“云梯万丈上天台,高峡平湖一鉴开,王母瑶池金扶,浣沙仙女下凡来”游宝峰湖,你就会欣赏到这样的诗情画意。群峰拥抱的宝峰湖,长约2.,5公里,湖犹如一面宝镜,四面青山,一泓碧水,荡桨温游,格外惬意。坐在船上,环顾四周,千山耸翠,俯视水中,倒影慢移,碧水照相馆得群峰绿,人面桃花水映红。真是静极了,美极了!韩剧《九天洞》拍摄的湖水就是宝峰湖。在湖中漫游,还可以见到湖心岛上的一些佳景,如“仙女照镜”、“高峡平湖”、“金蟾含月”也各有特色。鹰窝寨为宝峰公园一景,进公园后西向登山数百石级,头顶的石峰裂缝如线,入口处有古城门雉堞,尽处有宝峰古寺,香火旺盛。崖上石径直上峰顶,相传旧社会有匪首如鹰盘踞山顶小寨。一线天是宝峰公园的一大绝景。峡谷长200余米,高100余米,平均宽度不足两米,中有小溪,溪畔石级盘旋而上,清幽无比,曲奥无穷。该游览线还有一系列景点,著名的鹰窝寨位于宝峰湖西南一绝壁之上。早年是著名的土匪寨子,电视剧《乌龙山剿匪记》就拍摄于此。

Baofeng Lake is a veritable place of graceful mountains and charming waterway and for all the kind ,good gracious and wise people.Baofeng Lake is such a paradise that you would like to visit again and again, whether you have been here or not.Located in the high gorges, a body of crystalline and calm water is surrounded by the emerald mountains.The lake is situated part way up the mountain range, 85 meters above the ground, and attains an altitude of 585 meters.Because of its association with the Baofeng Mountain Range, the lake bears the name of Baofeng.With an average depth of 72 meters, Baofeng Lake covers an area of 15 hectares, and can hold 6 million cubic meters of water at full capacity.This water is produced by rainfall, mountain springs and underground streams, and stays emerald all year around, so it is reputed as Paradise in the Human World.Beautiful scenery in this area include: Baofeng Waterfall, Stone Gate Welcoming Guests, Peacock Displaying Colorful Tail, and Golden Toad Biting the Moon, Fairy Lady Reflected in the Lake and so on.Baofenglake situated in Suoxiyu Natural Reserve, it seats in the half way of eagle mountain, but not a natural lake.in 1970’s people fill the small faults of the lake withconcrete to store water and water level come up and beautiful lake takes shape, boat tour in the lake gives a lot of fun with the folk songs by girls in the boat, the tourists are expected to interact with the folk song girls by crossing singing, permanent waterfall at the entrance is a wonder.凤凰古城

各位朋友大家好,欢迎来凤凰古城做客。凤凰是个风景秀丽的好地方,名胜古迹很多。历来是人们游览的圣地。城内的古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然:城外有南华山国家森林公园,还有唐代修建的黄丝桥古城至今都保存得非常完好。

Hello, everyone!Welcome to Phoenix Ancient City.Phoenix Ancient City not only boasts clear water and green mountains but also has many places of historic interest.It is always the tourism holy-land for people.There are 22

some ancient gate towers and old courtyards in Ming or Qing dynasty and the flagstone walking streets in the town.There also has Nanhuanational forest park and Huangsiqiao ancient town in Tang dynasty out of the town.And all of these relics ' elegance still remain as before.凤凰不但风景秀美,而且人杰地灵。中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《湘西剿匪记》等十多部影视剧也都是在这里拍摄。

Phoenix Ancient City is a glorious place that has nurtured outstanding people, especially in modern times.XiongXiling(Prime Minister of the Republic of China), ShenCongwen(a literary giant), Huang Yongyu(a famous painter)are all from Phoenix Ancient City.The remote town, Girl from Hunan, Exterminate the banditi in Western Hunan province and other more than ten films and Tvs were taken in this old town.好了,我们现在到的这个地方就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清朝同治元年所建。1902年12月28日,沈从文先生就诞生在这座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里,并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。1919年,沈先生只身来到北京。开始了他从文的艰苦生涯。创作了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品,不久就蜚声中国文坛,几乎与年长他20多岁的鲁迅先生同名。20世纪50年代之后,沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究,写出了惊世之作《中国古代服饰研究》。沈从文的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致:自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品,是世界的文学瑰宝,给后人研究旧中国和旧湘西留下了宝贵的历史资料。

Ok, now we come to the former residence of ShenCongwen.Mr.Shen was a famous writer and archaeological in China.The courtyard was built by his grandfather ShenHongfu in the first year of Reign of Qing Emperor Tongzhi.Mr.Shen was born in this place on December 28th,1902 and he also spent his childhood and boyhood here.He left for Beijing to persue his literary dream in1919.He soon won a reputation for himself as high as Luxun by his famous literary woks:The remote town, The Western of Hunan province。After 1950, Mr.Shen devoted himself into the study of China ancient dress and wrote out his staggerings The Study of China Ancient Dress.Natural,simple,modest,diligent, profound and dignified are the characters of Mr.Shen.He wrote about more than five millions words in his life.And his famous literary woks not only are art treasure for the whole world but also the valuable materials for people to study the old China and old western Hunan province.这里是中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄先生的故居。1870年7月23日,熊希龄先生就出生在这间小平房里。熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心,9岁的时候,他的私塾教师出了一副上联:―栽数盆花,探春秋消息‖。熊先生立即对出下联:―凿一池水,窥天地盈虚‖。一时传为佳话。熊先生成名后,积极主张维新变法,曾经创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校,是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。后来,熊先生又出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统、财政总长等职务,1913年就任中华民国第一任政府总理,当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为‗才子内阁‘。后开,因为熊先生反对袁世凯独裁,被袁世凯逼迫解散内阁,辞去了总理职务。1937年12月5日,熊希龄先生病故于香港,享年67岁。

This is a former residence of XiongXiling, who was the first prime

minister of the Republic of China.On July 23, 1870, XiongXiling was born in this flat.Mr.Xiong was concerned about the destiny of country and people in his boyhood.When he was 9 years old, his private teacher gave the first line of his couplet: ―planting flowers discovers the changes of seasons.‖ Mr.Xiong gave the second line of his couplet immediately: ―digging wells uncovers the contents of Earth.‖ When Mr.Xiong became famous, he was active to promote WeiXin Reform.He set up XiangBao newspaper, ShiWuschool and ChangDeXiLu Normal school.He was one of the backbones of WeiXin Reformists as TanSitong.Later, Mr.Xiong assumed the financial supervisor in the three northeastern provinces, ReHe commander, financial General and so on.In 1913, he was the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China.At that time, this group of cabinet was name ―talent cabinet‖.Later, because Mr.Xiong objected the dictator-YuanShikai, this cabinet was dismissed and Mr.Xiong resigned his position from the government.On December 5 ,1937 Mr.Xiong was past away in Hongkong at the age of 67.现在大家看到的是虹桥,这座桥始建于明朝洪武年间,清朝康熙九年又经过加修,桥面上原有的吊脚楼亭,1956年修公路的时候,原来的楼亭和两侧的牌坊均被拆除,就成了现在这个样子。桥下大家可以看到有一排百年历史的旧吊脚楼。吊脚楼下是凤凰传统体育节目——赛龙舟的地方。

Now this is HongQiao, which was built in HongWu period of Ming Dynasty.In the ninth year of KangXi in Qing Dynasty, it was renovated.In 1956, the pavilions and towers and arches were torn down.Under the bridge, there are lines of ancient stilt-houses at the age of 100 years.Under the stilt houses, there is a place for dragon boat competition, which is FengHuang's traditional sport.大家沿着当年管道,到达的是沈从文的墓地。这里看到的是黄永玉先生为纪念表叔沈从文而题写的铭文:―一个士兵要不战死沙场,便是回到故乡。‖大家看到沈先生的墓地没有隆起的土堆,只有一块原始状态的五色石耸立其间,这里没有雕栏玉砌的装饰物,只有一条放牧,打菜的石板小路横贯期间,这象征着沈从文先生永远与普通民众在一起。沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前这条沱江里,一半就葬在这快五色石下,他就像面前的这条沱江,发源于大地又回归大地,他像陪伴他的这块五色石,来源于大地又回归大地!作为墓碑的五色石正面刻写着沈先生的手迹:―照我思索,能理解我;照我思索,可认识人。‖是的,正是这样的一种信念,使沈先生舍弃升官发财的从军道路,选择了清苦的从文生涯。正是这样一种信念,使沈先生挥动了他那如椽巨笔,将他认识的湘西人介绍给全世界。在墓碑背面,刻写着沈先生妻妹张允和女士的铭文:―不折不从,星斗其文;亦慈亦让,赤子其人。‖这四句话,简明扼要地总结了沈先生的一生。

Along with this lines, we can reach to the grave tomb of ShengCongwen.HuangYongyu inscribed: ―A soldier died in the war field or in his hometown.‖ The grave of Mr.Sheng has no bump earth.Only a primitive five-color stone stands on the top of the grave.There are no Carved balustrades and marble 24

steps, only a small bluestone road goes through it.It symbolizes that ShengCongwen will stay with common people together forever.Half of his bone ashes had been thrown into the TuoJiang River and the rest of it has been buried into the five-color stones.It symbolizes that he is like the TuoJiang River and five-color stones which originate from the earth and returned to the earth at the end.In the very front of the grave, there are inscriptions of Mr.Sheng: ―with my thought, you comprehend me;with my thought, you recognize human beings.‖ Yes, because of this belief, Mr.Sheng gave up power and money through joining army.He chose the poor and pure literature career.Because of his fantastic writing, the XiangXi has been introduced to the whole world.At the back of his grave, his sister-in-law inscribed: ―Never give up his belief, never gave up his

writing;hold kindness and humbleness forever, hold love and charity forever.‖

These words reflects the whole life of ShengCongwen.好了,我的讲解就到这了,希望凤凰能给大家留下一个美好的印象,有机会我们再相聚凤凰,谢谢大家!Ok ,that's all today.Hope Phoenix Ancient town can leve you a deep and beautiful impression.May we get together some day in this beautiful place.Thank you!

第二篇:张家界中英文导游词

Mountain Tianzi 天子山(丁双梅老师翻译)

各位朋友大家好。欢迎各位来到武陵源观光游览,很高兴能为大家导游,接下来我们将要游览的地方是武陵源中心景区之一,被誉为“峰林之王‖的天子山自然保护区。天子山风景秀丽,气候宜人,举目远眺,千山万壑是尽收眼底。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Mountain Tianzi for sightseeing.Very pleased to be your tour guide.We are goanna visit the nature reserve of Mountain Tianzi, acclaimed as the gem of forest and peaks.It is one of the scenic highlights in the scenic area of Wu Lingyuan.Enjoying favorable climate, Mountain Tianzi presents you fantastic natural beauty, overlooking mountains and valleys in the distance.大家眼前看到的这种奇特的地貌叫做―石英砂岩峰林地貌”。根据科学的论证,三亿多年以前,这里曾经是一片汪洋大海,大约在一亿年前左右,由于海浪的冲击,石英砂岩在海底沉积了五百多米厚,后来经过新构造运动的强烈抬升,这里成为了陆地,地面抬升后,在流水深切作用下,一些细小的砂石被冲走了,加上重力作用下岩石崩塌,又被雨水,溪流慢慢的冲刷等综合作用,就使得武陵源地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐形成了这种奇特的―石英砂岩峰林地貌‖。看到此情此景,我想没有人会不为大自然的鬼斧神工而惊叹,那么下面就请大家和我一起徒步漫游用心体会这―扩大的盆景,缩小的仙境‖,欣赏那―峰林之王"的无穷魅力。

We can see this strange landform known as quarts sandstone landform.According to scientific research, 300millon years ago here was vast ocean.About 100million years ago, due to the impact of waves, quarts sandstone laid more than 500m deep at the bottom of the sea.Later, owing to the movements of earth‘s crust, the land here appeared out the deep water.With small gravel washed away, the movements of rocks and rain‘s erosion, the region in the long years has formed the special quarts sandstone landform.Walk in the mountain and have an exciting experience of ―an enlarged bonsai ,a minimized fairy land and gem of the forest and peaks.‖

好了,现在我们来到的地方就是神堂湾。神堂湾是武陵源景区最为神秘的地方。为什么说它神秘呢?神堂湾共有岩墩九级,曾经有人想进山探险,可他才下到四五十丈深的第四级,就是一片漆黑,阴风怒号,还伴着各种凄厉的叫声,使人毛骨悚然,魂飞天外。1968年的时候解放军某部为采灵芝等珍贵药材,带上枪,利用绳索等工具,也只下到第六墩就不敢再下去了,因为从第六墩往下看还是阴森恐怖,深不见底,因此―神堂湾‖这个地方从此以后便成为了无人涉足的神秘世界。

Here we are at Shen Tangwan, the most mysterious spot of Wu Lingyuan.It has nine level of rocks.Someone once ventured into the valley only to return when he was absolutely horrified on the fourth level of about 150m deep, howling wind accompanied by mournful shrills enshrouded in the valley.In 1968, some PLA soldiers planed to cull some precious medical herbs in the valley.With guns and slings, they went down the valley.Again they were forced back when they reached the sixth level.Even seen from there, the valley looked bottomless and horrible.They also saw with telescopes some giant boas and other wild beasts.Since then, Shen Tangwan has become a world of mysteries and no one has ever set foot in it.大家现在所处的地方是―点将台‖相传向王天子当年就是在这个地方操练军队,发号施令,那是何等的威风,请大家仔细观察山下的一座座山峰,粗看是杂乱无章,细看则是井然有序,它们一个个气宇轩昂,精神抖擞,威武壮观,整齐严肃,不正像是即将出征的壮士吗?

About 500m away from Shen Tangwan lies the Terrace for Mustering Officers where according to a legend that the son of heaven used to practice his army here.You might imagine how great the son of heaven was, practicing his arm here.Have a look at the peaks down there.At first glance, they look disorderly.With close examination, they look neat in its formation.Do they look like soldiers, 12

energetic and dignified , going on a expedition? 现在我们到达的景点是整个武陵源唯一的一处大型人文景观―贺龙公园‖,进入公园我们首先看到的就是这尊贺龙铜像。铜像高6.5米,包括战马重达九吨多,是中国近百年来的伟人中最大最重的一尊铜像。

In front of us is the Helong park.Entering the park, in sight is the Bronze Statue of Helong.It stands 6.5m in height , weighing more than 9 tons(the weight of the horse included).This the largest and heaviest of all the statues of the great men of China in the past hundred years.在铜像背后的不远处,便是―云青岩观景台‖,从这里可以观赏到著名的―西海云林‖,西海是名副其实的山的海洋,我们可以看到上千座山峰风起云涌般展现在我们的眼底。

Not far away from the back of the statue stands the overlook of Yun Qingyan, from there you may feast your eyes on the natural beauty of West Sea.West Sea refers to a sea of pillars and peaks, stretching for miles.请大家看前方的不远处,有一排秀丽精致的石峰,这就是武陵源―十大绝景‖之一的―御笔峰‖。相传向王天子兵败以后,曾经焚毁所有文稿,当他看到这几支御笔时,想到曾经用它们批阅公文,指挥过千军万马,如今却功败垂成,自己又有何颜面面对家乡父老,于是悲愤地将几支御笔掷落于山谷之中。然而笔通灵气,落地成峰,形成了大家眼前看到的―御笔峰‖。如果在红霞满天的时候来看,御笔熠熠生辉,笔尖还残留着几点朱红墨迹。1994年,国家邮电部发行的―武陵源‖邮票和首封日,以及大家手中的武陵源IC卡门票上的图案,都是用―御笔峰‖作背景的。

Please look ahead.Not far away, charming peaks rising dramatically in uneven clusters, bear close resemblance to writing brush.This is the ―Peaks of Royal Writing Brush‖, one the ten tourism highlights of Wu Lingyuan.Legend has that after his defeat, the son of heaven burned all his official papers.When the papers were burning, he caught a glimpse of the royal writing brush, which reminded him of the past.With these writing brushes, he read official papers, wring comments.With these writing brushes, he gave orders, leading his army.After his defeat, he felt ashamed to see these writing brushes.Angry and sad, he tossed these writing brushes into the valley.When the writing brushes landed, they magically changed into the peaks—Peaks of the Royal Writing brush.The scenic spot is so famous that some stamps, official envelops and tickets have been graced by the picture of the peaks.各位朋友,接下来请大家欣赏―天女献花‖的秀丽吧。请大家顺着我手指的方向看到对面山岭的中部,在朦胧的云雾中是不是有一个美女的倩影在云雾中亭亭玉立呢?你们看,她怀抱花篮,嘴含微笑,正深情地把朵朵献花撒向人间,因而称之为―天女献花‖。

Dear friends, please look at the opposite side in the middle of the mountains.There you may feast your eyes on a natural beauty in mist.A slender maiden, stands gracefully, with a basket of flowers and nice smiles on her face.She is now scattering flowers to the human society , thus called as ―Fairy Maiden Presenting Flowers‖.天子山的风景是迷人的,这里的民风也是淳朴的,这里有看不完的风景,讲不完的故事,因而有人评价天子山为―谁人识得天字面,归来不看天子山‖。但愿天子山的景色留给大家的是永远美好的回忆,希望大家下次再来天子山观光游览,谢谢!

The scenery of Mountain Tianzi holds a fascination for tourists home and abroad.And the people here are simple and honest.Mountain Tianzi haves more scenic sights to offer than we can enjoy and has too many stories to tell.No wonder people speak highly of the mountain that Mountain Tianzi is beyond exploration.After visiting the mountain, you shall have no interest in visiting any other mountain.Hopefully, you shall have pleasant and unforgettable memories of the mountain.Welcome you 13

back to Mountain Tianzi for another sightseeing tour at your convenience.Thank you very much!黄石寨Huangshi village(蔡隽老师翻译)

各位朋友大家好,欢迎来到张家界,非常高兴能同大家一起游览张家界最大的凌空观景台-----黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨,枉来张家界”,可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。一位著名诗人曾经这样评价黄石寨“五步称奇,七步叫绝,十步之外,目瞪口呆。”下面就请大家跟随我沿着这条山林幽径来欣赏两旁让人目不暇接的风景吧。

Dear friends, welcome to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.I‘m very pleased to be your guide to visit the largest viewing platform in the park----the Yellow Rock Village.You will regret about that you never visited Zhangjiajie if you do not visit the Yellow Rock Village.HuangShizai is the most important sight in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.It was highly praised by a famous poet: ―It makes us surprised in five steps, astonished in seven steps and shocked in ten steps.‖ And now, let us enjoy the beautiful views.这是一排排曲折而又陡峭的山路,自古登黄石寨只有后山一条路,今天我们走的这条路,是十多年以前人工开凿的。大家请注意听,前面传来了阵阵歌声,这是悦耳动听的土家山歌,前面便是土家姑娘的点歌台。一个个衣着秀丽的土家姑娘正在载歌载舞地欢迎着各位来宾,她们优美的歌声是否会唤起您对土家民风的无限向往呢?她们的热情好客,淳朴善良是否带给您一种从未有过的轻松和快乐呢?此时此刻,您是否已经感悟到了张家界―山美、水美、人更美‖的真谛了呢?

There is an only single road to climb Huangshi/Yellow Rock Village.This road we are walking now was made by manpower more than ten years before.Listen, this is a wonderful local song in front of us from the singing platform.Well-dressed TuJia girls are welcoming ladies and gentlemen with dancing and singing.Will their songs awake your infinite imagination to seek TuJia customs and culture? Will their hospitality, simplicity and kindness bring you some relaxation and happiness that you never had? At this moment, will you comprehend the true essence of ―beautiful mountain, beautiful water and more beautiful people?‖

大家请看右边对面的山上,有一个大约20米高的石柱,上面还有一块长约3米、宽1.5米的石匣,在石匣上有一个石盖,这石盖一半凌空,一半盖于匣上,周围环绕着五棵翠绿的松柏。传说张良曾将黄石公的三卷天书藏于匣内,后因战事平息,张良又取出天书放置在其他的地方,但是他却忘记了合上抽盖,至今留下一只半掩半开的石匣。由于这石匣内曾藏过天书,因而被人誉称为“天书宝匣”。

Look!There is a wonderful rock on the top of the peak, which has 20 meters tall with a half-opened stone box on it.In the local folklore, this is a treasure-box for classical books of King Xiang, who had treasured up his tactics books presented by Zhangliang.大家请看前方,两山相挤,中间仅有一条通道,大有―一夫当关,万夫莫开‖的气势,这里就―南天门‖。再请大家看这边,顺着我手指的方向便是―定海神针‖,它高大挺拔,巍然屹立,似乎在用强硬的身躯支撑着整座大山。―定海神针‖与―金鞭岩‖遥遥相对,形成了一幅十分壮观的―天然壮景‖。Look ahead, this is SOUTH HEAVEN GATE.Between two narrow mountains, there is only one channel just like a Door General guard the heaven.This way, please.I am pointing a ―Magic Needle‖, which strongly stands there to support the whole mountain with its rough body.―Magic Needle‖ and ―JingBian Rock‖ stand face to face so that a natural spectacular has been formed.那前面这座孤立的柱峰又是什么景点呢?它拔地而起,直插云霄,高达300余米,这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了,因为它立在南天门的下面而得名。“南天一柱”是整个“武陵源”风景的特写,它拔地而起,上大下小。在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神,它是整个“武陵源”石英砂岩峰林地貌景观的缩影,也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志。

What is the solo pillar? It is the most famous scenic among the natural park---The SOUTH-HEAVEN PILLAR and it is 300 meters high from the ground to the top of the clouds.It named after South Heaven Gate because it stands close to South Heaven Gate.It is a feature of ―WuLingYuan‖.Its top is bigger than its bottom.Although it had experienced ten thousand years‘ rain and wind, its perseverance has never lost.It is an epitome of quarts sandstone mountain forest in ―WuLingyuan‖ and it is also a log of ―International Forest Protect Day‖ of ZhangJiajie.说起―石英砂岩峰林地貌‖大家一定会觉得奇怪,大自然为何如此的神奇呢?根据科学的论证,三亿多年以前,这里曾经是一片汪洋大海,大约在一亿年前左右,由于海浪的冲击,石英砂岩在海底沉积了五百多米厚,后来经过新构造运动的强烈抬升,这里成为了陆地,地面抬升后,在流水深切的作用下,一些细小的砂石被冲走了,加上在重力作用下岩石的崩塌,又被雨水、溪流慢慢的冲刷等综合作用,就使得武陵源地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐形成这种奇特的―石英砂岩峰林地貌‖。

We can see this strange landform known as quarts sandstone landform.According to scientific research, 300millon years ago here was vast ocean.About 100million years ago, due to the impact of waves, quarts sandstone laid more than 500m deep at the bottom of the sea.Later, owing to the movements of earth’s crust, the land here appeared out the deep water.With small gravel washed away, the movements of rocks and rain’s erosion, the region in the long years has formed the special quarts sandstone landform.Walk in the mountain and have an exciting experience of “an enlarged bonsai, a minimized fairy land and gem of the forest and peaks.”

好了,现在我要告诉大家,我们已经顺利的登上了黄石寨的寨顶了。我带大家到“摘星台”来看看吧。站在这使人油然产生“一览众山小”的感慨,特别是到了晚上,有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉,似乎一伸手,就能将天上的星星摘下来。

Ok, we have reached to the top of HuangShizai smoothly.Look, this is ―Pick Star Platform‖.When you stand here, you will feel ―all other mountains are smaller‖, especially at night, you can feel stars are so closed that you can pick them.眼前的这个人工景点就是―六奇阁‖。―六奇‖准确地说是指山奇、水奇、云奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。好了,我们游览也要结束了,有机会欢迎大家再来黄石寨旅游,谢谢大家。

Please guess what are the queers of the Six Wonder Pavilion? Mountain, water, clouds, stones, animals and plants consist of these queers accurately.Ok, so much for today, welcome to HuangShizai again.Thanks.金鞭溪Golden Whip Brook 由蔡隽老师翻译

各位朋友大家好!今天我们要参观的是有着―千年长旱不断流,万年连雨水碧青‖美誉的金鞭溪。金鞭溪是世界上最美丽的峡谷之一,整个峡谷全长大约7.5千米,金鞭溪就好比是张家界这位―绝代佳丽‖身上的一条蓝色丝巾。它把―奇峰三千,秀水八百‖的山水美发挥到了极致!

Hello, everybody.Today, we will visit Golden Whip Brook, which is one of the most beautiful valleys all over the world.It is honored with ever-flowing spring in 1000 years‘ drought and ever-green water in 10,000 years‘ raining.The whole valley is 7.5 km long.The Golden Whip Brook is just like a blue scarf around the beauty---ZhangJiajie.And it makes the mountains and waters show out ―three thousand unique peaks and eight hundred clean waters‖.那么金鞭溪究竟是一条什么样的峡谷呢?著名文学家沈从文先生赞誉它是―张家界的少女‖,当年张家界的宣传者------著名画家吴冠中先生在此曾赞叹它是―一片童话般的世界‖,现在就请大家跟随我沿着吴老和沈老先生当年的足迹去揭开金鞭溪神秘的面纱吧!

What kind of valley does the Gold Whip Brook belong? A famous writer ShenCongwen signs high praise for her ―The maid of ZhangJiajie‖;the promoter WuGuanzhong came here and claimed her ―a fairy-tale world‖.Now let us follow the prints covered by Mr.Shen and Mr.Wu to uncover this mysterious veil of it.请大家注意看左边这些奇特的植物,它就是国家一级保护植物-----珙桐。珙桐是多年生木本花卉,通常在春末夏初时节开花,花呈白色,柱头上略带一点紫红,很像鸽子的头和嘴,花身有两片又大又长的苞片,像是一对翅膀。整个花朵的形状就像放飞的鸽子,这是我国特有的珍贵树种,因而外国人亲切地称它为―中国鸽子花‖。Look, these unique plants on the left are HongTong, which is a state first-class protected plant.HongTong is a perennial root garden plant, which usually blooms in the early summer or late spring.The flowers are white and its tops are of a little purple, just like heads and mouths of the pigeons.There are two big and long clusters on the body of flowers, just like a pair of wings.The whole flower is just like a pigeon, so the foreigners named it as ―Chinese Pigeon Flower‖ fondly.现在大家请看眼前峡谷的两旁,这种高大而华贵的塔形树,这也是国家一级保护植物------水杉。水杉是一种非常古老的树种,人们曾经以为已经在第四纪冰川袭击时期绝迹了。然而1941年我国的植物学家在四川省万县的磨刀沟发现了它,1982年开发张家界时,人们发现这里长着大面积的水杉以及3000多种珍奇植物,这真是大自然赐予的一笔巨大的财富啊。

Look, these luxurious and tall tower-like trees on either side of valley are metasequoia glyptostroboides---State First-class protected plants, which is a kind of ancient plant.People thought it had disappeared in the fourth glacial stage.However, Chinese botanists found it in MoDaogou, WanXian County, CiChuan Province in 1941.In 1982, more than 3,000 cherish plants besides metasequoia glyptostroboiedes were discovered.It is a huge treasure blessed by nature.大家请往右前方看,前面这座高耸如云的石柱就是闻名遐迩的金鞭岩,而金鞭溪就是因为长年流经此岩而得名的。它高378米,方方正正,上细下粗,棱角分明,如同一支高举的钢鞭,直指云霄,令人望而生畏。加上其岩石结构为红色石英砂岩 16

和石灰岩,在阳光照射下,金光闪闪,故名金鞭岩。金鞭岩是整个张家界景区最高、最陡、最壮观的石峰,人们称赞它是―名山大川处处有,惟有金鞭奇上奇‖!

Turn right, in front of us this is a famous Gold Whip Rock, which is so high that it is closed to the clouds.Meanwhile the Gold Whip Spring is named because it crosses this rock.This rock is 378 meters high and is squared with small top peak and large bottom, just like a rising steel whip pointing at the clouds.This view makes us formidable.At the same time, it is made up of red quartz rock and limestone.In the sun, it is shining.Therefore, this rock is named Gold Whip Rock, which is the highest, steepest and most magnificent Stone Mountain in the whole scenic spots.It is highly praised: ―there are many unique mountains, but the Gold Whip Rock is more unique.‖

更为奇特的还有呢!再请大家看紧紧依偎着神鞭左边的巨峰,它好像一只雄鹰,鹰头高昂,凌空展翅,一只翅膀还有力地半抱着金鞭岩,气势雄伟,所以叫做―神鹰护鞭‖,这也是金鞭溪的王牌景点之一。看了金鞭岩的雄姿,大家可能会奇怪:大自然为何如此的神奇?根据科学论证:3亿多年前,这里曾是一片汪洋大海。大约1亿年前左右,由于海浪的冲击,石英砂岩在海底沉积了500多米厚,后来,经新构造运动强烈抬升,这里成为陆地。地面抬升后,在流水深切的作用下,一些细小的沙石被冲走,加上在重力作用下岩石崩塌,又被雨水、溪流慢慢地冲刷等综合作用,使张家界地区在漫长的岁月中经风化、流水切割,逐渐形成了由一系列柱峰、方山、峡谷组合而成的这种奇特的石英砂岩峰林地貌。看到此情此景,没有人不为大自然的鬼斧神工而惊叹!

There are more unique sceneries.A gigantic peak on the left of the Gold Whip Rock is like an eagle, raising its head and flying in the air.Meanwhile its wing is hugging the rock powerfully, wonderfully.So it is named ―legendary eagle protects the whip‖.It is one of the hottest scenic spots in the Gold Whip Brook.Maybe you may feel so strange that why the nature is so legendary.According to scientific research, 300millon years ago here was vast ocean.About 100million years ago, due to the impact of waves, quarts sandstone laid more than 500m deep at the bottom of the sea.Later, owing to the movements of earth‘s crust, the land here appeared out the deep water.With small gravel washed away, the movements of rocks and rain‘s erosion, the region in the long years has formed the special quarts sandstone landform.Walk in the mountain and have an exciting experience of ―an enlarged bonsai, a minimized fairy land and gem of the forest and peaks.‖ When seeing them, every one feels the amazement of the nature skills.峰回路转,鸟语花香,不知道大家注意到没有?沿溪遍布着一种形状怪异的花,它的形状特别像龙虾,不错,这就是龙虾花。龙虾花是一种珍贵的草本植物,它春天发芽,夏天开花,秋天结实,冬天落叶。

The path winds along mountain ridges and birds sing and flowers give out fragrance.Is there anybody who saw a strange flower? Its figure is like a lobster.Right, this is a lobster flower that is a cherish herb plant.It sprouts in spring, blossoms in summer, bears fruits in autumn and falls leaves in winter.人们都说武陵源有两只明亮的眼睛,现在看到的就是其中之一的------紫草潭。据说以前潭壁上长年攀生着一种紫色的草,因而得名―紫草潭‖。在这里,河道陡然变宽,从砂刀沟直泻而下的水经过长约15米层层阻滞已变得没有多少波纹和涟漪了,水平如镜,紫草潭宽4米,水深约5米,是国家二级保护动物娃娃鱼生活的温床,也曾经是著名的金鞭鱼产地。好了,我为大家就讲解到这了,谢谢大家!

People always say there are two clear eyes in WuLingyuan.ZiCaotan is one of the eyes.It is said that there grew a purple grass on the wall of the pond before, therefore, it is called ZiCaotan.Here, the canal becomes wide suddenly.Water from the ShaDaogou straight has little waves after 15 meters‘ barriers.The water is just like a smooth mirror.ZiCaotan is 4 meters wide and 5 meters deep.Here is a nice place for the state second class animal----a giant salamander.And it is also a birthplace of famous golden whip fish.Ok, so much for today.Thanks!

凤凰古城Phoenix Ancient City(蔡隽翻译)

各位朋友大家好,欢迎来凤凰古城做客。凤凰是个风景秀丽的好地方,名胜古迹很多。历来是人们游览的圣地。城内的古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然:城外有南华山国家森林公园,还有唐代修建的黄丝桥古城至今都保存得非常完好。

Hello, everyone!Welcome to Phoenix Ancient City.Phoenix Ancient City not only boasts clear water and green mountains but also has many places of historic interest.It is always the tourism holy-land for people.There are 22

some ancient gate towers and old courtyards in Ming or Qing dynasty and the flagstone walking streets in the town.There also has Nanhua national forest park and Huangsiqiao ancient town in Tang dynasty out of the town.And all of these relics ' elegance still remain as before.凤凰不但风景秀美,而且人杰地灵。中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《湘西剿匪记》等十多部影视剧也都是在这里拍摄。

Phoenix Ancient City is a glorious place that has nurtured outstanding people, especially in modern times.Xiong Xiling(Prime Minister of the Republic of China), Shen Congwen(a literary giant), Huang Yongyu(a famous painter)are all from Phoenix Ancient City.The remote town, Girl from Hunan, Exterminate the banditi in Western Hunan province and other more than ten films and Tvs were taken in this old town.好了,我们现在到的这个地方就是我国著名作家和考古学家沈从文先生的故居。沈从文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清朝同治元年所建。1902年12月28日,沈从文先生就诞生在这座具有明清建筑风格的四合院里,并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时期。1919年,沈先生只身来到北京。开始了他从文的艰苦生涯。创作了《边城》、《湘西》等一系列文学作品,不久就蜚声中国文坛,几乎与年长他20多岁的鲁迅先生同名。20世纪50年代之后,沈先生潜心于中国古代服饰的研究,写出了惊世之作《中国古代服饰研究》。沈从文的作品与人品表现出了强烈的一致:自然、厚朴、谦逊、勤奋、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所创作的500多万字的作品,是世界的文学瑰宝,给后人研究旧中国和旧湘西留下了宝贵的历史资料。

Ok, now we come to the former residence of Shen Congwen.Mr.Shen was a famous writer and archaeological in China.The courtyard was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in the first year of Reign of Qing Emperor Tongzhi.Mr.Shen was born in this place on December 28th,1902 and he also spent his childhood and boyhood here.He left for Beijing to persue his literary dream in1919.He soon won a reputation for himself as high as Luxun by his famous literary woks:The remote town, The Western of Hunan province。After 1950, Mr.Shen devoted himself into the study of China ancient dress and wrote out his staggerings The Study of China Ancient Dress.Natural,simple,modest,diligent, profound and dignified are the characters of Mr.Shen.He wrote about more than five millions words in his life.And his famous literary woks not only are art treasure for the whole world but also the valuable materials for people to study the old China and old western Hunan province.这里是中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄先生的故居。1870年7月23日,熊希龄先生就出生在这间小平房里。熊先生少年时期就具有忧国忧民之心,9岁的时候,他的私塾教师出了一副上联:―栽数盆花,探春秋消息‖。熊先生立即对出下联:―凿一池水,窥天地盈虚‖。一时传为佳话。熊先生成名后,积极主张维新变法,曾经创办《湘报》、时务学堂和常德西路师范学校,是湖南与谭嗣同齐名的维新派中坚。后来,熊先生又出任东三省财政监理官、热河都统、财政总长等职务,1913年就任中华民国第一任政府总理,当时的这一任政府被舆论界称为‗才子内阁‘。后开,因为熊先生反对袁世凯独裁,被袁世凯逼迫解散内阁,辞去了总理职务。1937年12月5日,熊希龄先生病故于香港,享年67岁。

This is a former residence of XiongXiling, who was the first prime 23

minister of the Republic of China.On July 23, 1870, XiongXiling was born in this flat.Mr.Xiong was concerned about the destiny of country and people in his boyhood.When he was 9 years old, his private teacher gave the first line of his couplet: ―planting flowers discovers the changes of seasons.‖ Mr.Xiong gave the second line of his couplet immediately: ―digging wells uncovers the contents of Earth.‖ When Mr.Xiong became famous, he was active to promote WeiXin Reform.He set up XiangBao newspaper, ShiWu school and ChangDeXiLu Normal school.He was one of the backbones of WeiXin Reformists as TanSitong.Later, Mr.Xiong assumed the financial supervisor in the three northeastern provinces, ReHe commander, financial General and so on.In 1913, he was the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China.At that time, this group of cabinet was name ―talent cabinet‖.Later, because Mr.Xiong objected the dictator-YuanShikai, this cabinet was dismissed and Mr.Xiong resigned his position from the government.On December 5 ,1937 Mr.Xiong was past away in Hongkong at the age of 67.现在大家看到的是虹桥,这座桥始建于明朝洪武年间,清朝康熙九年又经过加修,桥面上原有的吊脚楼亭,1956年修公路的时候,原来的楼亭和两侧的牌坊均被拆除,就成了现在这个样子。桥下大家可以看到有一排百年历史的旧吊脚楼。吊脚楼下是凤凰传统体育节目——赛龙舟的地方。

Now this is HongQiao, which was built in HongWu period of Ming Dynasty.In the ninth year of KangXi in Qing Dynasty, it was renovated.In 1956, the pavilions and towers and arches were torn down.Under the bridge, there are lines of ancient stilt-houses at the age of 100 years.Under the stilt houses, there is a place for dragon boat competition, which is FengHuang's traditional sport.大家沿着当年管道,到达的是沈从文的墓地。这里看到的是黄永玉先生为纪念表叔沈从文而题写的铭文:―一个士兵要不战死沙场,便是回到故乡。‖大家看到沈先生的墓地没有隆起的土堆,只有一块原始状态的五色石耸立其间,这里没有雕栏玉砌的装饰物,只有一条放牧,打菜的石板小路横贯期间,这象征着沈从文先生永远与普通民众在一起。沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前这条沱江里,一半就葬在这快五色石下,他就像面前的这条沱江,发源于大地又回归大地,他像陪伴他的这块五色石,来源于大地又回归大地!作为墓碑的五色石正面刻写着沈先生的手迹:―照我思索,能理解我;照我思索,可认识人。‖是的,正是这样的一种信念,使沈先生舍弃升官发财的从军道路,选择了清苦的从文生涯。正是这样一种信念,使沈先生挥动了他那如椽巨笔,将他认识的湘西人介绍给全世界。在墓碑背面,刻写着沈先生妻妹张允和女士的铭文:―不折不从,星斗其文;亦慈亦让,赤子其人。‖这四句话,简明扼要地总结了沈先生的一生。

Along with this lines, we can reach to the grave tomb of ShengCongwen.HuangYongyu inscribed: ―A soldier died in the war field or in his hometown.‖ The grave of Mr.Sheng has no bump earth.Only a primitive five-color stone stands on the top of the grave.There are no Carved balustrades and marble 24

steps, only a small bluestone road goes through it.It symbolizes that ShengCongwen will stay with common people together forever.Half of his bone ashes had been thrown into the TuoJiang River and the rest of it has been buried into the five-color stones.It symbolizes that he is like the TuoJiang River and five-color stones which originate from the earth and returned to the earth at the end.In the very front of the grave, there are inscriptions of Mr.Sheng: ―with my thought, you comprehend me;with my thought, you recognize human beings.‖ Yes, because of this belief, Mr.Sheng gave up power and money through joining army.He chose the poor and pure literature career.Because of his fantastic writing, the XiangXi has been introduced to the whole world.At the back of his grave, his sister-in-law inscribed: ―Never give up his belief, never gave up his writing;hold kindness and humbleness forever, hold love and charity forever.‖ These words reflects the whole life of ShengCongwen.好了,我的讲解就到这了,希望凤凰能给大家留下一个美好的印象,有机会我们再相聚凤凰,谢谢大家!

Ok ,that's all today.Hope Phoenix Ancient town can leve you a deep and beautiful impression.May we get together some day in this beautiful place.Thank you!

第三篇:张家界导游词

关于张家界导游词范文大全

张家界导游词范文一:

朋友们:相信大家对天门山并不陌生。1999年11月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛,完成了人类首次驾机穿越自然溶洞的壮举,天门山的名字一下子走进了世人的视野。多少人希望能一睹天门山的风采,今天,你们终于如愿以偿!

天门山距张家界市区南侧约8公里,山顶南北宽1.93公里,东西长1.96公里,面积2.2平方公里,海拔1518.6,它以发育较齐全的岩溶地貌区别于武陵源的砂岩峰林景观,是一座四周绝壁的台形孤山。

天门山东汉时称嵩梁山,三国时因山壁洞开一门,吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆而更名为天门山,并拆武陵郡置天门郡。天门山是大自然的杰作,在漫长的地质历史中,它经历海相沉积上升为陆相沉积,形成高山,并经受亿万年风雨剥蚀,尤以三迭纪燕山运动为最甚。白垩纪末,大规模的喜马拉雅山造山运动,使天门山进一步抬升,分别被两条断层峡谷切为孤山,使高山与谷地拉开极大高差,几公里之内高差达1300多米,从而造就了天门山孤峰高耸、临空独尊的雄伟气势。

天门山气象独特,门洞奇绝,植被丰富,历史悠久,是历史文化与佛道文化的神秘载体,是自然景观与人文景观的完美结合。

为了加快张家界旅游开发的进程,天门山正处在规模的开发建设中。有的景点尚未正式开放;世界最长的天门山索道以及天门山寺正在筹建之中。

(天门洞)在天门山1264米高的绝壁之上,生出一个南北洞穿的天然门洞,洞底至洞顶131.5米,宽37米,纵深30米。洞北面顶部边缘,有倒垂的龙头竹,它的根像龙头,树叶像凤尾,因此又叫凤尾竹。东侧是高约200多米的沟槽,有泉水从上面飘散,落下点点梅花雨。据说谁能张口接下48滴梅花雨,便可羽化成仙。天门洞口,经常能看到岩燕飞舞,山鹰盘旋。随着天气的变化,天门洞有时候吞云吐雾,有时候明朗似镜,构成循环往复、瞬息万变的气象景观。

那么,天门洞是怎样形成的呢?地质学家覃功炯先生认为是漏斗溶蚀作用的结果。他认为,天门洞东侧地形微向西倾,西侧地形微向东倾,向斜的核部正对天门洞道。东西两壁为两条走向320度左右节理所切,同时有一条走向40度的节理在天门洞处与其相交。洞顶的两处岩溶漏斗也对岩溶过程起了重要作用。雨水落下后,地表水顺地面斜坡向漏斗流动,一部分涌入土中的水,顺着地层的层间裂隙朝着向斜的核部汇集下流,长期不断的溶蚀过程使局部崩塌,最终使两组溶洞并为一体,形成了天门洞。

但是,也有人对此产生异议:天门洞照此理形成,为什么洞的底座是一块巨大的平台,这些岩石能平展展地崩出洞外吗?所以说,天门洞的形成至今还是未解之谜。

(天门山寺)天门山寺最早建于唐代,古称云钵庵、灵泉院、嵩梁堂,明代时,因择址不当而屡遭风摧又常遭水荒,才将天门山寺从东部山顶迁移至此。以前这里古木参天,浓荫蔽日。古寺门楣上刻有天门仙山四字,大门两边的对联是:天外有天天不夜,山上无山山独尊,传为李自成部将野拂撰书。进门为大佛殿后面有观音堂,两边六间平房,最后一栋是祖师殿,规模宏大。民间概括为三进堂、六耳房,砖墙铁瓦锅如圹。山寺原建筑十分讲究,飞檐翘角,雕龙画凤,并塑有佛道神像菩萨等。还有大鼓一面,千斤大钟一口,一座七级石塔和一个大化钱炉。据碑刻记载,自清乾隆至民国五年的163年间,天门山寺共修葺过七次,香火曾盛极一时,湘鄂川黔边境十多个县的信徒络绎不绝,都来这里进香拜佛。现天门山旅游股份有限公司正在大规模地修复天门山寺,昔日的繁华又将重现。

(龙头岩)这叫龙头岩。以前在石塌上安有石雕的可以转动的龙头。龙头岩面临百丈悬崖。据说过去有不少香客为表示求神拜佛的诚意,手抱龙头绕悬崖转一个圈,只要心诚,保你无事。后来,龙头被人掀下悬崖,现只能看到安放龙头的石坑。龙头岩是观日出去海的最佳观景台。明代岳州知府李镜有天门山唱和诗咏赞:

小山历尽到高峰,万仞天门咫尺通。

仰望蓬莱红日下,远瞻庐阜白云中。

苍崖突兀松杉古,曲经迢遥马迹空。

欲造最高峰上立,飞腾须是仗天风。

(赤松峰金水池)这个小水池,长约1.3米,宽0.6米,深仅几公分,无论怎样干旱,池水终年不涸,据说这是远古时期神农皇帝的雨师赤松子炼丹的金水池。北面绝壁下有一形如丹灶的山峰叫丹灶峰,峰顶时有云雾缭绕,像灶膛升起的青烟,相传是赤松子炼丹用的灶。前人有诗:荒烟杳露处,昔有仙人处。遗迹留丹灶,还疑常来去。丹灶峰下有雷洞和电洞,传说赤松子炼丹,除了用金水池的水,还要借助雷、电才能达到一定的火候。

(野佛藏宝处)天门山有许多稀奇古怪的事儿,说不清道不明,其中有四大古谜,代代相传,没有人破解。一是天门洞开之谜,二是鬼谷子显影之谜,三是山顶翻水之谜,四是野佛藏宝之谜。传说这大榉树下就是当年野佛藏宝处。清光绪《永定县乡土志》天门山篇有这段文字明季野佛自夹山寺飞锡此山。野佛为闯贼余党,事发,削发为僧,竟逃天诛。

(鬼谷洞)相传李自成部将野拂当年上山时,带了100多人马和许多金银财宝,雇乘九只木船逆澧水秘密潜入大庸境内,神不知鬼不觉上了天门山。野拂这次出家,并非真正要立地成佛。而是每日枕戈待旦,拔剑登坛,准备有朝一日恢复中原、扫平寰宇。但形势急转直下,农民军土崩瓦解,清廷建立,野拂终于忧患成疾而逝。据说,临死前,他将带来的财宝全部分散秘藏于天门山中几个秘密去处。并用毒酒将藏宝民工全部毒死。数百年来,不知有多少江洋大盗、香客和天门山的神秘僧人都借故上天门朝拜,实际上是为偷窥地形,寻找宝藏,但都空手而归。财宝究竟藏在哪里?始终是个谜。

站在这里远望300米开外的百丈绝壁上,有个倒梯形的山洞,洞口有树,并有瀑布向洞外飞洒,飘渺如烟。相传战国名士鬼谷子曾在洞里面壁学《易》,潜心练功,创立闻名天下的鬼谷神功。又藏有武林秘笈《天门三十六量天尺》,后人就叫此洞为鬼谷洞。鬼谷子是战国时期纵横术的创始人。其主要著作《捭阖策》被称为奇书,是研究从政治上、外交上运用联合或分化手段搞垮对方的学问。史学界评论说,一部战国乱史就是从鬼谷洞演绎出去的,足见鬼谷子其人了得。清人罗福海有《鬼谷洞》诗一首:桃花流水去飘然,笑入云深访洞天。隐逸流多埋姓宇,纵横术竟出神仙。道书壁上文留篆,丹决炉中火化铅。满耳恍闻钧奏乐,一条瀑泻万峰巅。得鬼谷神功真谛的山脚西溪坪、官黎坪一带,是有名的硬气功之乡,气功大师赵继书曾多次随国家领导人出访欧洲各国,为祖国赢得了荣誉。

从古到今,闯荡鬼谷洞的勇士不知多少,都没有探出个名堂来,八十年代末至九十年代,天门山南麓赤松村有位退伍军人李光玉曾先后六次缒索下洞考察,一次探洞时他偶尔用相机拍到了鬼谷子面壁学《易》的头像。这是一个侧面像,五官轮廊,清晰可辨,与至今流传甚广的鬼谷子画像有异曲同工之妙。鬼谷子的影像如此维妙维肖,是偶然还是巧合,抑或是上苍有意的安排,又成为天门山的一个难解之谜。

(空中园林)请大家留意,游道两边有许多裸露出地面的石芽和石林,高高低低,形态各异,像是列队欢迎我们的到来。这是天门山岩溶地貌的又一显著特征。山顶有多处成片的石芽和石林,分布于密林中间,形成独特而又原始的空中园林,它们像一座座迷宫,又像是朴朔迷离、变化万千的八阵图。游人穿行其增,情趣无限。民间相传,谁要是能顺利地穿过这些迷宫,也就能畅通无阻地闯过佛家所谓的四十八道众生关。朋友们,不妨现在就试一试,我祝大家的人生之路畅通无阻。

(李娜小木屋)这栋七字形木屋,就是著名歌唱家李娜的房子。1997年5月,李娜唱罢一曲《青藏高原》;不久就突然消失了。新闻媒体到处找不到她,原来她上天门山来了。住了几天之后她被这神奇的天门山吸引了,震撼了,很快作出两个决定:一是正式把户口迁到天门山所在的张家界市永定区;二是在天门山顶上为自己修栋房子。1997年6月6日,李娜正式成为永定区的市民。听说李娜要在天门山修屋,老百姓高兴极了,二话不说,把一根根木材、一匹匹砖瓦从山下,从悬崖峭壁上抬到了1500多米高的山顶上,一个月后小屋便建成了。李娜在她窝里,又作出了让世人震惊的第三个决定:出家!不久,李娜神不知鬼不觉地在山西五台山剃度学佛,并改名释昌圣。离开天门山之前,李娜特别为侍候她近一个月的看山人胡大婶献唱了一首《嫂子颂》,接着又放开歌喉,面对群山沟壑演唱了她的助手为她量体裁衣创作的高三个半八度的《天门山》,以此告别她的第二故乡放父老乡亲。

《天门山》

走近你,为那亘古不变的誓言,走近你,为那遥远如初的梦幻,是什么让我的心如此安宁,我终于看见了天门山......朋友们,关于李娜为什么要出家,为什么要在天门山安家?这不是三言两语说得清的,还是由你自己去破译李娜的这个人生之谜吧。

(吊索溶)传说当年鬼谷子第一次上天门山就是从杆子坪经老道湾,从悬崖峭壁吊索上到山顶,然后才下鬼谷洞的。在这悬崖之下,至今还残留着一串铁链子。

(俯视天门)站在这里可以俯视面向北面的天门洞,以及天门山公司正在修建的通天大道。1999年11月世飞赛期间,中央电视台6号机组正是在这里拍摄飞机穿越天门惊人场面的。这儿距天门洞垂直高度200多米。

(原始次生林)天门山与张家界一样,同属国家森林公园,植被非常丰富。山顶保存约500亩原始次生林。据考察,这里天然分布着维管束植物134科、353属、532种。其中95%是阔叶林。属国家保护的珍稀树种有珙桐、香果、连香、金皮槭、血皮槭、杜仲、红榧、银雀等。在这片原始次生林里,沿这条游道走,我们就会发现许多珍稀树种。这是血皮槭,树干表层的皮层血红色,秋冬季节,稍老一些的树,表层的树皮大块大块裂开,附在树干上,薄薄的像抖开的鳞甲。这一片是鹅耳枥。鹅耳枥是地球植被种类的新家族,1998年由中南林学院林原旺教授在天门山首次发现,被国家林业部门的权威机构命名大庸鹅耳枥。这是株被称为鹅耳枥王的千年古树,需两人合抱。鹅耳枥树质坚硬,可做农具家具,可提取拷胶,种子能榨油,浑身是宝。

(珙桐湾)珙桐被称为植物活化石,是世界上极其珍贵的树种,尤其在海拔1500多米的高山之巅成群落分布更是罕见,但在天门山、八大公山发现了规模很大的珙桐群落。眼前这一片珙桐有100多株,所以这里又叫珙桐湾。珙桐花像鸽子,六月花开时,树枝上像站满展翅欲飞的鸽子。林间还有天麻、黄莲、当归、七叶一枝花等珍贵药用植物。1984年,林场工人在这一带发现过头上只长一只角的独角兽,全身麻灰色,有小牛一般大。山上还两次发现米猴,身长约10-13厘米。史载:米猴,又名哈吧猴,此猴体小,可藏于袖内。

(灵泉院即云钵庵遗址)灵泉院背靠云梦山,坐东北朝西南,原建筑两进三间,背风向阳,环境非常幽美。唐末五代时,处士周朴归隐于此。1975年在遗址前的古树下,挖出龙首带铭文的七星铜剑,铭文为天门山玄帝祖,一起出土的还有四个铜菩萨,经鉴定系唐代文物,属国家一级文物。玄帝应为道教,据传天门铜剑是唐肃宗李亨时,旦子和尚所藏,为镇山之宝。旦子和尚据传是天门山佛寺的第一任住持,由此可佐证天门山本有佛道一体的先例,市内普光禅寺则是佛儒道合流的典型。

(云梦绝顶)云梦绝顶东、西、北三面都是万丈绝壁,边缘有三个天然以观景台。在这里俯视,张家界城区的房屋街道,仙人溪两边的沟壑群峰都历历在目。还有西北面的朝天观三姊妹峰,以及更远处的永顺、慈利、沅陵境内的群山也清晰可见。真有一览众山小、澧水瘦如肠的感觉。雨后初晴,在这里观云海将是一大享受。那不停翻滚着的云团,犹如排空巨浪,汹涌澎湃,给人以一种征服高山的豪迈和远离的尘世的超脱。

(周朴墓)周朴是五代后晋处士,慈利人。他学识渊博,为躲避当时的战乱,隐居天门山灵泉院,以耕读为娱。当时割据南方的楚王马殷、马希范父子,慕其才学,多次请周朴出山,都被他婉言谢绝,后老死天门山。他的墓被一圈天生的环状石牙包围着,前面有三台石砌的弧形拜塌,塌后是墓。周朴墓是山上的重要古迹。周朴在天门山著有《灵泉诗集》行世。其中有一首咏天门山灵泉院的诗:

华亭参后最幽玄,一句能教万古传。

猿抱子归青嶂外,鸟衔花落碧崖前。

虽知物理无穷际,却恐沧溟有尽年。

为抱五湖云外客,何妨来此老林泉。

(大榉恋石)榉木是现代建筑装修材料中的首选材料,十分珍贵。这棵大榉长在一座两米见方的大石上,几条硕大虬曲的树根,顽强的从岩石顶部伸向四周,然后插入地下,树根与大石紧抱之状,堪称奇观,也发人深思,于是,有人便给它取了个大榉恋石的名字。榉木在日本被奉为神木。

(山顶涌水之谜)这里是个方圆约半亩,深1-2丈的天堰,平常无水,长满树木花草,可说不准哪一天,天池里突然涌出一股泉水,溢出天池,从天门山顶飞下万丈绝壁,形成壮丽奇特的瀑布景观。瀑布先急后缓,渐渐而成细沙,时间一般约15分钟,有时长达半小时。飞瀑时,啸声如雷,地动山摇,10里之外的城区市民们便奔走相告,争睹奇观。

关于天门山涌水,地质学家覃功炯另有一番解释。他在天门山进行一个多月的考察研究后,认为是一种自然的岩溶泉水涌水现象--从地质特征来看,由于天门洞处于一个向斜的核部,加之两边的地形都比洞顶地面高,洞顶有2个岩溶漏斗,终年有细流不断涌出。降雨时地表水顺两边山坡流向漏斗,暴雨时地表水夹泥沙较多,可能一时将漏斗底部堵塞而发生积水现象,以至有一个渗入、淤积、疏流的过程。一旦经过了这些过程,各方面汇集而来的地表水,包括岩溶漏斗中和积水向向斜翼部渗入的地下水都将从洞顶倾泻而出,于是这洞顶涌水的奇观就发生了。

但是,覃先生之说仍有些牵强,因为天门绝顶涌洪水,基本上是五荒六月大旱发生,以上所举实例,都是在中午太阳如火的时候发生。因而说,天门山顶涌水之谜等于没有被人破解。

天门山的四大古谜等待着有识之士去破译!

朋友们,天门山旅游到此结束。不久的将来,游人们就可以乘坐世界最高最长的天门山观光索道来饱览天门山秀色了。

第四篇:张家界导游词

张家界导游词

张家界导游词1

各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到张家界旅游,我是你们的导游xx。

百龙天梯公司于4月成立,位于世界自然遗产张家界武陵源风景名胜区内,由北京百龙绿色科技企业总公司、英国佛洛伊德有限公司合资兴建。百龙天梯于199月动工,20xx年4月竣工并投入试营运,电梯主要设备由德国Rangger(朗格尔)国际电梯公司研究生产,耗资1。8亿元。百龙天梯气势恢弘,垂直高差335米,运行高度326米,由154米的山体内竖井和l72米的贴山钢结构井架组成,采用三台双层全暴露观光并列分体运行。

目前以“世界上最高的全暴露户外观光电梯、世界上最高的双层观光电梯、世界上载重量最大、速度最快的观光电梯”三项桂冠独步世界而被载入基尼斯世界纪录,是自然美景和人造奇观的完美结合。百龙天梯的建成实现“山上游,山下住”的目标,将袁家界、金鞭溪、天下第一桥、迷魂台等绝世美景从幕后推向了前台,解决了多年困扰景区的交通瓶颈问题,实践证明建设百龙天梯是非常重要的。

20xx年,百龙天梯进行扩容升级,单程运力每小时增加400人左右,速度由3米/秒提高到5米/秒。

20xx年,百龙天梯再次进行升级改造,运力由单梯50人提升至64人,速度由1分58秒缩短至1分32秒。

百龙天梯开通至今,安全运达游客近3000万,是迄今为止景区内唯一一部零事故的交通工具。

百龙天梯给游人提供了交通便利,对景区内的宾馆、居民等接待设施的大撤迁起到了极大的促进作用,并对环境进行了最大、最有效的保护。袁家界,是武陵源世界自然遗产的另一风景集中地。以前,游客要去,必须走三个多小时的艰险山路,如果从山下水绕四门乘车至山上袁家界,奇曲的盘山公路非常险恶,行程要170多公里,费时达五个小时以上。自从百龙天梯建成以后,这个时间被缩短为1分32秒,这不能不说是一个奇迹。国内保护世界自然遗产的专家对百龙进行环境评估得出结论是:保留百龙电梯利大于弊。

张家界导游词2

各位旅客朋友们:

大家好!

宝峰湖由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大块组成。它是一座罕见的高峡平湖,四面青山,一泓碧水,风光旖旎,是山水风景杰作。

宝峰湖水深72米,长2.5米公里,电视剧《西游记》中花果山水帘洞外景就拍摄于“奇峰飞瀑”。

湖中有两座叠翠小岛,近岸奇峰屹立,峰回水转。泛舟漫游,只见一湖绿水半湖倒影,充满诗情画意。“云梯万丈上天台,高峡平湖一鉴开,王母瑶池金扶,浣沙仙女下凡来”游宝峰湖,你就会欣赏到这样的诗情画意。群峰拥抱的宝峰湖,长约2.,5公里,湖犹如一面宝镜,四面青山,一泓碧水,荡桨温游,格外惬意。坐在船上,环顾四周,千山耸翠,俯视水中,倒影慢移,碧水照相馆得群峰绿,人面桃花水映红。真是静极了,美极了!韩剧《九天洞》拍摄的湖水就是宝峰湖。

在湖中漫游,还可以见到湖心岛上的一些佳景,如“仙女照镜”、“高峡平湖”、“金蟾含月” 也各有特色。

鹰窝寨为宝峰公园一景,进公园后西向登山数百石级,头顶的石峰裂缝如线,入口处有古城门雉堞,尽处有宝峰古寺,香火旺盛。崖上石径直上峰顶,相传旧社会有匪首如鹰盘踞山顶小寨。一线天是宝峰公园的一大绝景。峡谷长200余米,高100余米,平均宽度不足两米,中有小溪,溪畔石级盘旋而上,清幽无比,曲奥无穷。该游览线还有一系列景点,著名的鹰窝寨位于宝峰湖西南一绝壁之上。早年是著名的土匪寨子,电视剧《乌龙山剿匪记》就拍摄于此。

张家界导游词3

从地质上可分为上下两层,上层在以900米标高以上,为二迭纪泥质石灰岩。900米以下为泥盆纪原层砂岩、石英砂岩,均成水平展状分布。由于砂岩垂直节理发育,加上外营力的长期使用,从而出现两侧壁立的峡谷和板状石峰的奇特地貌。

天子山处于武陵源腹地,地势高出四周。置身天子山主峰,举目远眺,视野辽阔,透视线长,层次丰富,气象万千,方圆百里景观尽收眼底。

天子山不但险绝,且给人神秘幽静之感,尤以石林奇观闻名遐迩。无数石峰如剑如戟,森然列于其间,更似千军簇拥,气势雄浑无媲。览胜之间,令人遐思无限,不得不惊叹造物者的鬼斧神工。

天子山有云涛、月辉、霞日、冬雪四大奇观。山间云雾变幻无穷,仪态万千,时如江海翻波,涌涛逐浪,时若轻纱掩体,飘渺虚无。日出时晖映长空,日落处霞光无限,又将天子山装点成瑰丽明艳的帝王宫阙。夜风下,皓月弄影,峭壁如洗,万籁俱寂,浪漫陶人,大有“起舞弄清影,何似在人间”之感。入冬后,则雪压险峰,霜被松柏,冰锥倒悬,经久不化,俨然一派银妆素裹的奇幻景象。享有“谁人识得天子面,归来不看天下山”、“不游天子山,枉到武陵源”、“秀色天下绝,山高人未识”之美誉。天子山,历来有“峰林之王”的美称,因史上有土家族领袖向王(名大坤)自称天子而得名。天子山云雾为中外旅游者所赞叹。雨过初晴的天子山云雾十分壮观,奔涌的云雾形成瀑、涛、浪、絮多种形[1]态,连绵浩瀚,波澜壮阔。

“谁人识得天子面,归来不看天下山。”天子山东、西、南三面,石峰林立,沟壑纵横。雄壮的石林或如刀枪剑戟攒刺青天,或如千军万马奔踏而来,或如蓬莱仙境缥缈隐约。

天子山美景,春、夏、秋、冬西季不同,晨、昏、午、夜四时各异。霞光中的天子山,似一幅金碧辉煌、色彩亮丽的油画;月光下,错落有致的迷朦山峰,构成一幅水墨山水。春天山花灿烂,依红偎翠;冬日冰雪皑皑,银装素裹。乍晴乍雨或晨错交接之时,天子山云烟缭绕,或铺天盖地,或袅袅婷婷,静如薄纱笼罩,动则运天雪涌。

张家界导游词4

武陵源南部的张家界是我国第一个国度丛林公园,70年月才被发明,相传,汉高祖时留侯张良慑于“飞鸟尽,良弓藏”的汗青教导,效法春秋战国时越国的范蠢知难而退、隐居江湖的步伐,来到大庸,因而留下了张氏子孙,故取名张家界。

风光亮珠张家界素有“峰三千,水八百”之誉。碧涛连山,蔚然如海,在莽莽苍苍的林国内珍藏着红豆杉、香果等珍稀树种、宝贵药材和各类奇花异草、珍禽怪兽。据统计,张家界的树木品种比整个欧洲多出一倍以上。密林深处,藤蔓交叉,清流汩汩,美妙迷人。数千座石峰拔地而起,淙淙浸水、蜿蜒曲折,林木花草满山遍野。张家界的风物山色,具有奇丽、原始、齐集、怪异、清爽五个特点,堪称“五绝”。真是“五步一个景,十步一重天”。张家界市市长鲁平益形容张家界是“三千奇峰,峰峰标异,八百秀水,水水娇媚;挟泰山西岳之雄险,兼桂林黄山之秀奇”。

张家界的山是天下上唯一无二的石英砂岩峰林峡谷地貌,境内数以千计的石峰拔地而起,形态各异,巍然挺立与金鞭溪、索溪谷等峡谷两侧,峰上奇颂挺秀、灌木丛生,时而有云雾缭绕。

张家界导游词5

(白羊古刹)我们现在要参观的景点叫普光禅寺。请大家抬头看,这座大门上方的匾额为何写着“白羊古刹”呢?相传500多年前,这一带森林繁茂,古木参天,小地名叫白羊山。早在宋代,道家便在此建高贞观,但规模很小,不成气候。到了明代永乐年间的一天,驻永定卫指挥使雍简在这山坡上看见一群白羊,便骑马追赶,不料白羊一下钻入土中,他感到十分奇怪,便命人挖掘,竟挖出了一堆白花花的银子。他把这件事奏明当时的永乐皇帝,皇帝大悦,敕命就地取材建寺,并赐名普光禅寺。后来,一些官宦豪绅借此风水宝地,纷纷仿效,先后在这一带建起了嵩梁书院、城隍庙和文庙等古建筑,统称为白羊古刹。“刹”是梵文音译,指佛塔、佛寺。普光禅寺属于白羊古刹建筑群的一个重要的组成部分。

普光禅寺古建筑群在1959年被省人民政府颁布为省级重点文物保护单位。

(普光禅寺)普光禅寺始建于明永乐十一年(公元14),据考证,该寺比北京故宫早建7年,比武当山金顶早建3年。普光禅寺属佛门五宗之临济宗,原管辖本境80余座佛寺200余僧侣,常住僧侣达50多人。1919-1943年,曾先后六次在这里举行龙华大会,湘、鄂、川、黔数省近千名教徒在这里摩顶受戒,故有江南名刹之誉。全寺占地面积11000多平方米,建筑面积3300多平方米。整个建筑采用传统斗拱和藻井结构,设计精巧、宏伟壮观,由大门山、二山门、钟鼓楼、大雄宝殿、罗汉殿、观音殿、玉皇阁、高贞观、武庙、牌坊等组成一个庞大的古建筑群。具有宋、元、明、清各朝的建筑风格和特点。同时,集结构学、力学、文学、美学、风水术、建筑学之大成,融佛教文化、道教文化、儒家文化于一体,是古代劳动人民超凡智慧的结晶,在建筑和宗教方面都有较高的研究价值。

(大山门)这大山门上有四个烫金大字“普光禅寺”,据说是乾隆皇帝的御笔,左右两边耳门分别题着“慈云普护”、“觉路光明”,按佛教的理解是佛法无边,庇护众生;慈悲为怀,普渡众生,一旦觉悟便前途光明。寺门为什么又叫山门呢?历代名寺古刹,大都藏于深山之中,“天下名山僧占多”,进了山就等于进了寺,所以寺门又叫山门。这大山门里面站立着两个守门神,称为哼、哈二将,闭口者为哼,张口者为哈。

(二山门)在二山门里供奉着四大天王,是佛祖释迦弁尼的外将,又称四大金刚。手持琵琶者是东方持国天王,持剑者是南方增长天王,手缠蛟龙者是西方广目天王,手持宝伞者为北方多闻天王。四员护法神将,威风凛凛,恪尽职守。请大家仔细瞧瞧,值得称奇的是四大天王的法宝,琵琶无弦,宝剑无鞘,蛟龙无鳞,宝伞无骨,是什么原因呢?按照佛经解释,琵琶上弦会地动山摇,宝剑入鞘会盗贼四起,蛟龙有鳞会兴风作浪,宝伞上骨会天昏地暗。反之,则可安享太平盛世。又有一种说法是宝剑有锋、琵琶有调、伞能遮雨、龙蛇有鳞,隐喻“风调雨调”,国泰民安。

女士们、先生们,有了哼哈二将门,四在天王把关,我们就可以高枕无忧地信步在这佛门净地,去感受渐离尘世的超脱了。

(大雄宝殿)正殿大门上有楣有已故中国佛教协会会长、著名书法家赵朴初先生题写的“大雄宝殿”金字巨匾。“大雄”是佛祖的德号和尊称。殿前檐柱上雕有两条金色盘龙,张牙舞爪,叱咤风云。据《永定乡土志》载,清雍正年间,寺内一僧人被派往对面的天门山执事,两地路途较远,且崎岖难走,可他很快办完事回来了,众僧都觉得奇怪,问其原因,他说是骑这条龙往返的。传说信不信由你,这两条龙活灵活现,栩栩如生却是不假。大家再仔细看这门扇上刻着许多人物故事,是佛教里的一些典故,如唐僧取经、鉴真东渡、顺治皇帝出家、李自成爱将野佛到天门山修行、怀素写蕉等。还有门上的浮雕把释迦弁尼从出生到成佛的全过程描绘得淋漓尽致,是其它寺院能比拟的。大雄宝殿供奉着三尊金佛像,叫三世佛。正中间是佛教的创始人释迦弁尼,又称佛祖;东侧药师佛,西侧阿弥陀佛。

在大雄宝殿东西墙壁原有两块水磨石碑,磨制精细,光滑如镜,每当明月当宝,石碑反射月光照影,大殿一片银辉,故有“月点灯”之说。又因设计诡奇,常有清风拂地,一年四季大殿地面吹得干干净净,“风扫地”由此得名。“月点灯”与“风扫地”是普光禅寺引人入胜的奇景之一,它体现了古代工匠对光学、建筑学的深刻领悟和科学应用。可惜“月点灯”因石碑丢失而不复存在。大雄宝殿是普光禅寺的核心建筑,单檐歇山顶,通宽26.5米,进12米,高9米,全殿5间共365平方米。不知大家是否已经注意到大殿内外为何这般宽敞明亮,这多亏头上的六架梁和斗拱。斗拱是我国建筑传统建筑造型的主要特征,它有逐层挑出支承荷载的作用,可使屋檐出挑较大,既易于采光,又有装饰功能。在大雄宝殿背面有三个菩萨,中间有观音菩萨男身像,在过亭两侧有水、火二池。无论大旱干渴,水池四时不涸;火池虽大雨滂沱,池中滴水无存,与水池相得益彰,成为普光禅寺又一奇观。

(罗汉殿)大家看,殿两侧十八罗汉有的满脸慈祥,有的呲牙裂嘴,有的张口大笑,有的双目怒视,各具形态,栩栩如生。罗汉是古印度语,指已灭一切烦恼应受天人的供养者,永远不再轮回,并弘扬佛法,他是佛教修行的一种低于菩萨的果位,佛、菩萨、罗汉三者之间的果位虽有区别,但同是修成正果的众生。

罗汉殿的建筑有其独到之处,它保存的一斗三升贰斗拱为明代原始风格的斗拱,最大特点是“曲柱弯梁屋不斜”。传说这是白羊入土化身的地方,建正殿的木材取自这里,而时隔43年之后建此罗汉殿的时候,白羊山已无粗大直木,工匠们本着就地取材的原则,以歪就斜,殿堂的立柱、横梁等43个主要构件全用歪材。在工艺上斗拱全由木铆衔接,不用一颗铁钉,而且牢固非常,天衣无缝,实为建筑中一大奇观。罗汉殿的上层是“圆音楼”,正北面塑有韦驮菩萨像,手持金刚杵,气势威仪。圆音楼曾经是存放经书的地方,并供有佛像。楼中藻井与罗汉殿相通,信徒在殿内焚香烧纸的烟气袅袅上升,飘散楼上,既防虫蛀又防潮气。保护经书真是别出心裁。圆音楼实为罗汉殿向北凸出的一座抱厦,纯木结构,其造型精美,结构复杂,与罗汉殿构成两层重檐歇山顶,正视一顶,斜看则出现三层飞檐。上层瓦面水汇流二层山尖,在交接处各设计一个开口木龙头,龙口置吊珠。雨水排注时,吊珠前后自然弹动,如同真龙戏水,既调节了注水流连,起一定缓冲作用,又避免山尖受到冲洗,其欣赏价值与实用价值兼备,堪称一绝。《湖南省建筑志》曾把这里的歪材、斗拱、梁柱、驼峰、工艺等作为古代建筑成就的范例进行了介绍;著名古建筑学家陈从周教授称赞普光禅寺是中国古代第一流的建筑。

(观音殿)观音殿是普光寺内佛教建筑中轴线上最后的一幢建筑。殿内供奉着女身观音。她端坐莲台,左胁侍是善才童子,右胁侍是龙女菩萨,据说观音慈悲为怀,随缘而化,可变男变女,是大慈大悲,救苦救难的化身。

(龙眼井)这口井叫“龙眼井”,它与东200米处原城隍庙里的另一口井,并称龙的两只眼睛。据说两井相通,一井打水,另一井里水波荡漾。

朋友们,刚才游览了普光寺里的佛教建筑,顶礼膜拜了如来佛祖和观音菩萨,相信您一定得到了一份超脱和升华,现在让我们一起走进相邻的道教场所。道教是我国汉民族固有的宗教,尊先秦道家学派创始人李耳为教祖,以《道德经》为主要经典,认为“道”是“万物之母”,是无所不在的力量,“神异之的,实而有性”,可以“因修而得”,人若得道,可长生不老,成仙归正果。自金元以为至今,全国道教形成全真道与正一道两大教派。

请大家随我上玉皇阁一同参拜玉皇大帝吧。

(玉皇阁)玉皇阁建于明朝晚期,清嘉庆十八年(公元1813年)重修。三层重檐歇山顶,高14.6米。下层供奉的是五岳神和道德祖师,上层是玉皇大帝及金童玉女。你看那玉帝老儿,正襟危坐,一副道貌岸然、唯我独尊的模样。过去曾有文人登楼远眺,面对脚下的古城和天门山的雄姿,即兴吟诵出“万千户尽收眼底,十六峰宛并肩头”的佳句,不知您此刻的感觉如何。

(高贞观)高贞观是普光禅寺最早的建筑,建于宋末元初,它的特点是单檐歇山顶,全用大斗拱托梁,枋下垫特大雕花角背,殿内有两根象征方土方术的全栓;殿后两根檐柱与柱础之间承垫了一块厚约3公分的饼状木质,它可以散发上升的潮气,降低木桩直接受潮的系数,沿袭了唐宋建筑的特征,有较高的科学价值。

高贞观很早以前就没有道士,香火由和尚代管,这是因为道教中分全真道和正一道两个主要派别。全真道以观为家,不能结婚,常炼丹习武,而正一道平时在家,常操民间祈祷、禳解、葬仪之事,可以婚配,不必长住道观,高贞观属正一道。所以道者不必出家,只逢神圣节日,集中到观礼拜一次,平日里佛门弟子不忍道观殿堂冷落,便“一视同神”拜敬香火,久而久之,佛门僧众相沿成习。普光禅寺是江南名刹,香火十分旺盛,佛道相安无事,和睦共处,成了一大特色。

高贞观所供奉的是道教崇拜的最高神---三清神,正中间是玉清元始天尊,东侧上清灵宝天尊,西侧太清道德天尊(即太上老君),传说这三位神主三天、三仙境,故又称“三洞教主”。凝望“三清”平和、安祥而又睿智的神态,您是否会生出一种超凡脱俗的感觉?

(武庙)武庙建于清道光二十三年(公元18),又叫关庙,它主要由寝殿、正殿、前殿、佛殿、前门构成。正殿端坐着被称为“武圣”的关公,两边站立的是关平和周仓,威武肃穆。四周封火高墙,形成四合院格局。前门内有戏台,正殿前四合院两侧是钟楼和鼓楼,按八角攒尖设计,巧妙地附角于墙。乍看像完整的楼,其实只有半边,这种破中见整,虚实结合突出正殿的设计造型,与普光寺内的钟鼓楼有异曲同工之妙。殿外空坪是过去习武、看戏、祭祀的场所。空地两边的偏殿陈列着永定区的部分出土文物和民间收藏的古代家具以及木雕花板。

(石牌坊)这里有两座牌坊,分别为嘉庆道光年间建造。牌坊上刻着“朱买臣负薪读书”、“李密牛角挂书”、“匡衡凿壁偷光”、“车胤囊萤奋读”等我国古代圣贤勤奋攻读的故事,时隔80多年后宣统元年修文昌祠,这个道教建筑又巧妙地将牌坊空隙作大门,牌坊空门填石后作前墙,于是整个普光寺形成了集寺、观、祠、坊、阁为一体和格局,这在国内实不多见。1990年,毛泽东主席的秘书李锐参观普光寺后即兴题写了一幅对联:“寺、观、阁、祠、坊一体,儒、释、道、文、武合流”。十几个字对普光寺的个性特点作了最好的总结。

张家界导游词6

现在我们看到的这条河,叫澧水,它发源于贺龙元帅的家乡桑植县的八大公山,穿越断崖峡谷达数百公里,流入八百里洞庭湖,是湖南四大河流中较少污染的、风光最美的“生态河”。国内首创的无动力橡皮舟旅游漂流,就在澧水上段中最精采的茅岩河。

张家界现代地貌骨架的初步形成,大约是在距今一亿年左右的中、新生代燕山——喜山时期。由于位处云贵高原隆起区与洞庭湖沉降区之间,大自然的鬼斧神工为我们造就了壮观的峡谷、湍急的河流、孤峭的石峰、深邃的溶洞、神出鬼没的地下阴河。我们此行第一站——张家界武陵源风景名胜区,就是大自然造山运动的经典之作。

游客们,张家界到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,希望你们会喜欢这些景色。欢迎下次再来。

张家界导游词结束语大全

有人说,张家界盛产风景。除了已经开发开放的核心景区张家界国家森林公园、天子山自然保护区、索溪峪自然保护区外,周边开放景区还有天门山国家森林公园、茅岩河漂流景区、国家级自然保护区八大公山、世界溶洞探险基地九天洞、以及道教名山五雷山、湘鄂川黔革命根据地纪念馆、贺龙元帅故居洪家关等。全市旅游风景区所占面积达500余平方公里,堪称湖南第一旅游资源大市。一位大诗人写道:“如斯仙境何处有,劝君早做武陵行。”

游客们,张家界到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,希望你们会喜欢这些景色。欢迎下次再来。

张家界导游词7

尊敬的各位朋友、各位来宾:

欢迎大家来到张家界观光游览。欢迎乘坐十里画廊观光电车。祝愿大家在十里画廊观光电车上坐得舒心、看得高兴!

张家界武陵源风景名胜区由四大部分组成:张家界国家森林公园、天子山自然保护区、索溪峪自然保护区、杨家界自然保护区。十里画廊风景区位于索溪峪自然保护区,与天子山自然保护区紧紧相连,连接的游览线叫做卧龙岭,半山腰以上的区域隶属于天子山,半山腰以下的区域隶属于索溪峪,也就是我们现在所处的十里画廊风景区。

十里画廊风景区是天子山山脚下一条幽深的峡谷,这里峰峰相依,层层相迭,气势宏伟,锦绣峥嵘。万山丛中,一年四季林木葱茏,色彩绚丽。峡谷两岸,年年月月野花飘香,彩蝶飞舞。放眼望去,绵延不绝的峰丛,恰似一幅蜿蜒十华里的自然山水画,故名十里画廊。

十里画廊风景区的景观特色是峰林成片成丛,沿着悠长的峡谷,依次排开,峰峰相连,气势壮观,被誉为“大自然雕塑杰出的群像长廊”,将张家界武陵源石英砂岩峡谷的峰林之美进行集中的展示,800多个神态各异、巧夺天工的峰林组成的峰丛景观,令人匪夷所思,叹为观止。

【十里画廊观光电车】张家界的美,尽在十里画廊。十里画廊的美,美在连绵起伏的峰丛。,为了将十里画廊美如画屏的峰丛景观充分展示给中外游客,十里画廊观光电车投入运行,这是截止到目前,全国世界自然遗产地内唯一的观光电车,成了游客朋友以车代步、轻松观景的美妙体验载体。同时,乘坐观光电车,是游览十里画廊最佳的观景方式,改变了游客欣赏风景的角度和视野,被誉为“张家界最美的流动风景线”。

十里画廊风景区作为张家界武陵源风景名胜区的核心地带,是特级防火区,所以请您不要在观光电车上吸烟。也不要往世界自然遗产张家界武陵源风景名胜区的心脏里面扔果壳、纸屑等垃圾。为了安全,请不要把头手伸出观光电车外观景拍照,谢谢您的配合。

【寿星迎宾】有朋自远方来,不亦悦乎。游客朋友,张家界的山形成于三亿八千万年前,是有灵性的,更是热情好客的。各位的到来,张家界的山都在高兴,都在欢呼。不信您瞧:在左前方有两座小一点的石峰,其中一座恰似一位老人的头像,另外一座像一只他举起的左手。此时此刻,这位三亿八千多万岁的老人正高举左手向大家招手致意,欢迎各位朋友的到来。左前方,寿星迎宾。

【天狗望月】我们前面说过,张家界的美,尽在十里画廊。十里画廊的美,美在绵延不绝的峰丛。现在,我们回过头来看,在峡谷口的对面,正中间有两座石峰连起来,十分神似一只朝天张望的巨大神狗,我们叫它“天狗望月”。狗的头部在右边,朝着右上方张望;狗的尾部在左边,您仔细看,狗尾巴好像正在摇动哩,简直活灵活现。左后方,天狗望月。

【食指峰】“人游山峡里,宛如画图中。”在我们前进方向的左边,又有一位朋友欢迎您的到来,这位朋友很害羞,只露出了一只右手,大家看看那根孤立细小的石峰,将石峰下面的整体连起来看,就好像他的一只右手弯曲握紧,独独伸出食指,这根“食指”的指节轮廓分明,指甲尖尖细细,十分形象。我们叫它“食指峰”,又叫“一指峰”。正左边,食指峰。

【顶天楼】张家界有句民谣是:“十里画廊有座顶天楼,一头插进云里头”。在左边,那座直耸云霄的石峰,就是“顶天楼”。楼上层层叠叠,绿树缠绕,层次分明,细细数来,竟有九层之多,所以又叫它“九重转阁楼”。传说这里是土家族农民起义领袖向王天子向大坤当年的军事指挥部,相当于现在美国的五角大楼。正左方,顶天楼。

【向王观书】十里画廊五步一大景,三步一小景,许多奇峰异石酷似人像,在我们的正前方有一座巨大的石峰,旁边有一座小石峰紧紧相连,两座石峰连在一起,像一个人捧着一本书,在津津有味的阅读着。这处景点叫做“向王观书”。大家可以想象一下,这位向王天子在看什么书?是《孙子兵法》,还是《西点军校22条军规》?正前方,向王观书。

【海螺峰】著名诗人梁上泉有诗曰:“清清流水青青山,山如画屏人如仙。仙人若在画中走,一步一望一重天。”游客朋友们,峡谷的正前方有一座高达百米的石峰,两头小,中间大,状如一只海螺,我们叫它“海螺峰”。相传它是土家族农民起义领袖向王天子用来号令三军、催军杀敌的号角。如今向王天子都在前面看书学习去了,他的号角就扔在了这里,变成了一座石峰,只能供我们大家观赏了!正前方,海螺峰。

【夫妻抱子】各位游客朋友的到来,让这个寂静的峡谷多了很多新鲜事,请大家回过头来,在我们的左后方,有三座石峰紧紧相连,就像一家三口紧紧的搂抱在一起,大家叫它“夫妻抱子”。您看,右边的是爸爸,左边的是妈妈,中间的是孩子,夫妻相向而对,拥抱着心爱的孩子。这一家三口,大概是想请您照一张全家福吧!

您再仔细瞧一瞧,一根树枝从右边的石峰倾斜而出,就好像爸爸的嘴里叼着一根香烟。不过,十里画廊风景区是特级防火区,是不能吸烟的,他也只能把烟叼在嘴里过过烟瘾罢了。左后方,夫妻抱子。

【猛虎啸天】在我们乘坐的观光电车的溪沟对面,一座十分壮观、高大威猛的石峰,魏然矗立。石峰的顶部一分为二,宛如一只张开的嘴巴,把这座石峰整体连起来看,就像一只威猛的老虎把头昂起来,正在朝天大叫,这就是十里画廊风景区的“猛虎啸天”。老虎是土家族先祖的恩人,是土家山寨的保护神,传说这只老虎曾经追随土家族起义领袖向王天子转战大江南北。向王天子兵败以后,这只老虎依然矗立在十里画廊,尽心保护向王天子阅读兵书,刻苦学习,准备东山再起。正对面,猛虎啸天。

【金鸡报晓】张家界的土家人好客,张家界的动物也不例外。我们的左前方,在一座石峰顶上,长着一棵神气活现的小松树,像一只引吭高歌的金鸡,大家叫它“金鸡报晓”。这只金鸡知道有贵客到了,早早地出来把您到来的消息告诉给主人,以便主人好好款待远道而来的各位朋友。左前方,金鸡报晓。

【锦鼠观天】现在,请大家把目光锁定在我们观光电车前进方向的右上方。右上方的峡谷之上,成片的峰丛之中,有一根笔直而上的石峰,石峰的顶部有一块巨大而又奇特的石英砂岩,这块石头就像一只巨大的老鼠静静地趴在石峰的顶部,观察天空中的风云变幻,这个景点叫做“锦鼠观天”。您看,那圆乎乎的脑袋,那细长细长、微微翘起来的胡须,惟妙惟肖,凸显了大自然的美妙和神奇。右上方,锦鼠观天。

【采药老人】张家界武陵源风景名胜区山高林密,气候温暖,四季如春,土地肥沃,雨量充沛,盛产各类名贵药材,如杜仲、天麻、岩耳等。在我们左上方的峰丛中间,有一座高约80米的石峰,酷似一位采药老人。这位采药老人身材瘦削,头缠丝帕,肩上背着一篓草药,佝偻着腰,踏山而行。既像李时珍,又像孙思邈。有一个故事,是说向王天子起义军中有一位技艺精湛的郎中,善识草药,能治百病,医治过无数受伤的士兵。向王天子兵败后,在十里画廊风景区的尽头神堂湾跳崖身亡后,这位郎中悲痛欲绝,化为如今独立在山中的采药老人。采药老人,不仅形象,而且神似,是十里画廊风景区的标志性景点,也是张家界的十大绝景之一。正对面,采药老人。

【黄昏恋】游客朋友们,在峡谷对岸的上方,峰丛之中,有两座石峰,一高一矮,双双并立,就像两位异性耄耋老人站在一起说悄悄话,谈起了“黄昏恋”。算起来,他们的黄昏恋,一共谈了三亿八千万年的恋爱了,真正称得上海枯石烂,地老天荒啊。正左方,黄昏恋。

【三姐妹峰】现在我们即将达到十里画廊观光电车的上站,也是我们上行的终点站。在我们的正前方,三位土家阿妹热情好客,已经带着孩子出来迎接您的到来。正前方,并排耸立的三座山峰叫“三姐妹峰”。您看:左边的是大姐,一头秀发,背上背着孩子。中间的是二姐,怀里抱着孩子。右边的石峰,中间的那部分鼓出来了,这是小妹,正挺着一个大肚子,已经怀孕五个多月了。正前方,三姐妹峰。

【猴园】游客朋友们,在我们十里画廊观光电车的上站外面,有一处特别的景点,叫做猴园,免费欣赏。索溪峪自然保护区是张家界武陵源风景名胜区内野生猕猴的主要活动区域之一,其中十里画廊风景区尽头“猴子坡”的野生猕猴最为集中。为了保护好这些大自然的精灵——野生猕猴,索溪峪景区办事处及自然保护所等相关管理部门不仅在野生猕猴的集中活动区域设立了宣传和警示标志,还安排专人到保护区内定期巡查,全面了解这些野生猕猴的行踪和生存状况,同时定期定点为野生猕猴们投放食物。现在,每天都有两三百只野生猕猴在“猴子坡”的山林中逗留戏耍,成为十里画廊风景区内的又一道风景。同时,索溪峪自然保护区管理所在十里画廊风景区的尽头,专门修建了专供野生猕猴生活的猴园,包括猴舍、管理用房及风光带和野生猕猴嬉戏区,并收留了数十只野生猕猴在猴舍内安家,派出两名工作人员专门负责管理和喂养,为每天在猴园区域戏耍的野生猴群投放食物。在猴园那儿,我们大家可以与众多的野生猕猴,零距离接触,享受人与大自然,人与野生动物和谐共处的无穷乐趣。上站猴园,免费欣赏。 【欢送词】乘观光电车,游十里画廊。十里画廊十里峡谷,峰丛景观美丽如画。流动的风景游览线,绵延不绝的十里峰丛景观,十里画廊风景区给您展示了一个完全不一样的张家界。尊敬的游客朋友们,乘坐十里画廊观光电车移动欣赏风景的时光马上就要结束了,大家马上就可以到上站猴园与野生猕猴零距离接触了。请大家不要心急,等我们的观光电车停稳以后再下车,下车的时候请注意头部安全,并清点和携带好您的随身物品。祝您一路平安。谢谢大家。

张家界导游词8

各位朋友,大家好,我是张家界运通国际旅行社的导游,为大家讲解张家界旅游、凤凰古城、长沙、韶山等地的景点及民俗风情。

袁家界位于张家界森林公园北部,是镶嵌在武陵源核心景区的一颗明珠。袁家界名称相传来源于后唐时期,黄巢起义失败后,朝庭为彻底肃清乱党,四处张榜,捉拿反贼。当时黄巢手下有一名将士,姓袁,为躲避追捕,便来到了这远离人世的深山野岭——青岩山隐居,他在这里结庐为舍,垦荒种粮,并以自己的姓氏为这里命名,起名“袁家界”。

袁家界面积约1200公顷,平均海拔1074米,它东邻金鞭溪、远眺鹞子寨;南望黄石寨,连接天波府;西通天子山;北距索溪峪。

从山下往袁家界有两条通道,一是走“金鞭溪”中段上“乱窜坡”到“后花园”;另一条则是乘“世界第一梯”——百龙天梯至下坪,乘电梯上山只需3分钟时间,既轻松又安全,不仅这壮观的电梯工程奇观令人惊叹,更令人叫绝是当电梯驰出竖井的那一瞬间,一幅神奇的画卷直入眼帘,那列队森严,高大威猛的“天兵聚会”,就像是一支整齐、雄壮的仪仗队,正等待着您的“检阅”呢;电梯到达山顶,走出站房,举目远望,一幅清新自然的田园山水画凌空突出,如海市蜃楼般悄然而至,这便是大家向往已久的“空中田园”。

袁家界风景以雄、奇、险、峻著称,在十多华里的环山游道上,沿途景色美不胜数。山上居住着一个村庄,几十家土家族人世世代代居住在这青山绿水之间,他们勤劳善良,与世无争。在居户外面的墙壁上,挂满了一串串火红的辣椒,一串串红薯、土豆;屋内的火炕上,琳琅满目的挂满了腊肉、腊鱼、腊肠、腊豆腐等等。如有幸在他们家里做客,您将会享受一种从未有过的一种尊贵和殊荣,那令人唾涎欲滴的十大碗,那透着诱人醇香的土家米酒,会使您梦回故里,永世不忘!

从百龙电梯乘环保车前往“后花园”约需十分钟车程,沿途峰峦连绵,绿树成荫,中途会经过一片尚未开发的景区,山的名字叫“松子岗”。这里只有本地农民和少量的写生者曾涉足此地,但究其景观并不比其他景点逊色,整个“松子岗”灌木葱茏,山蕨遍野,沿一条幽径小路到达后山一山凹处,眼前豁然开朗:只见千峰嶂叠,万石窜空,婉如仙境,即似是而非;细观眼前,一石婷婷玉立,丹眼、娥眉、巧鼻、小嘴、盘发,秀丽的脸蛋,清晰的面容,这不是大家心目中的“梦中情人”吗?当地人都称她为“美女峰”。左边的石崖下,常年放置着几只筒状蜂箱,因为这里没有任何污染,蜜蜂采摘的都是原始花粉,天然水分,这种蜂蜜营养丰富,含钙极高,其中又有大量对人体有利的微量元素,对美容养颜,延年益寿,增长智力都具有极好的作用,特别是还具有防癌和治癌的功效,品一口这特殊的蜂蜜,会使您沁甜入脾,回味无穷……。

下车后小走几步,便是上山游道,再沿着左边的台阶下行50米,便可见一椭圆的石门,请大家屏住呼吸,不要出声:请看在门前的左上角,有一石突出,像一只凶猛的动物,但此时却特别安静,你看它四肢伏地,抿嘴翘鼻,闭目养神,感觉中似乎伴有轻轻的“鼾”声。大家没有想到吧,它可就是镇守后花园的雄狮啊?大家千万别吵醒它。透过石门往里看,这里真是别有洞天啊,您看那生意盎然的“盆景”,那似是而非的“假山”;那栉次枇邻的“屏风”、“壁画”、“雕刻”;那形状逼真的石桌、石椅;还有那川流不断的“小桥流水”……这是谁的“大宅院”呢?不是,这是大自然的鬼斧神工造就了如此精美秀丽的“后花园”。进“后花园”往右走,在一石崖下有一条栈道,要猫着腰、低着头,方能过去,站在中间向对面大叫一声:“我爱你——”,将会有经久不息的回声从中传出,爱——你——,爱——你——,爱——你……这种释放会使您有一种从未有过的轻松和快感。

在“后花园”的对面,是一座巍峨的山峦,山上古木参天,遮天蔽日。森林中常有野山羊出没,夜深人静之际,常能听到野羊羔“咩洋”地叫声,因此被称作“羊寨”。民国时期,此地曾为土匪占领,直到现地,山上还残留有卡门、暗堡、断壕、屋场、水井、碓臼、磨坊等残迹。粗大的松树上还留有土匪当年留下的“V”字型标志。站在“山寨”上,举目眺望,可看见金鞭溪全景,只见一条美丽的溪水从数百座石林中缓缓穿过,显得是那样的幽静、和谐。从“后花园”向前步行约100米,便是袁家界又一处绝世奇观——迷魂台,走上迷魂台,只见上百座山峦拔地而起,峰涌而至,它们姿态万千、气势非凡;有的似“天狗望月”,有的像“海螺出水”;有的像“将军列队”,有的如“一柱擎天”。几道山坳和屏障将这些山峦有序的分开,使这些石峰更显得层次分明,井然有序,在万道霞光的点缀下,显得蔚为壮观,不同凡响。这更像是一幅画家笔下的水墨丹青,“迷魂台”揽胜,真宛如仙境神游啊。

“后花园”至天下第一桥,有一条全长多米的游道,路面多为白色的条石铺成,站在远处观望,很像一条白色的绸带打了两个结,一头系在“迷魂台”,一头第在“天下第一桥”。信步漫游,沿途可欣赏到“拜仙台”、“百丈绝壁”、“小洞天”、“情人谷”等别有情趣的景点,这里海拔不高,一般不受气候影响,慢慢品味,定会使您赏心悦目。 “天下第一桥”是张家界“十大绝景”之一。也是袁家界的标志性景点,它是居于两山之间形成的一座天然石桥,而两山原为一体,桥身是两山相连的关键部分,但因中间石质较为薄弱,由于风化、崩塌作用的影响,又经过日晒雨淋、流水洗刷、山洪冲击,久而久之,终于形成今天这一特别的奇景……。

“天下第一桥”桥面宽两米,厚四米,跨度为二十多米,高度为三百多米,是世界是迄今为止所发现落差最高的天然石桥。纵观桥下,只见白云飞渡,奇峰突出;才一举目,已不觉心旷神怡。放眼对面,便是最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨,那高高矗立的“六奇阁”在阳光下更是显得褶褶生辉,在黄石寨与袁家界之间有一道长长的峡谷将两山隔开,峡谷中有一条小溪水,溪水边万木争春,姹紫嫣红,溪水从“天下第一桥”下面淙淙流过,这便是有名的“沙刀沟”。

说到“沙刀沟”的来由,我该为大家讲个传说故事了。相传在很早以前,在袁家界住着婆孙三人:爷爷、奶奶和七、八岁的小孙女,小女孩父母早逝,她从未享受过幸福和快乐。从小就帮爷爷、奶奶担负起沉重的家务活和体力活,爷爷、奶奶对她管得可严了,她每天都得扫地、抹灰、洗衣服、扯猪草,还得去砍柴禾。一天,小女孩子砍柴回来,爷爷和奶奶因为没有看到小孙女把刀带回家,便厉声地责问她:“鬼丫头,你把沙刀丢哪去了,找不到,今天就不要回家!”可怜的小女孩含着眼泪一个人上山寻刀,太阳下山了,天越来越黑了,树林中传来野兽、怪鸟的叫声,小女孩惊恐地望着四周,她好害怕,可她不敢回家。她在黑夜中跌跌撞撞地走着,突然一脚踩空,小女孩从“天下第一桥”掉下了深渊,小姑娘带着惊骇,带着恐惧,永远地离开了这个原本属于她的世界,只有山谷在为她哀恸,只有风儿在为她哭泣。不知何时,从山谷中飞出一只小鸟,边飞边发出凄凉的哀叫:“公叨叨,婆叨叨,掉把弯刀”,人们后来把这种鸟叫做“刀刀鸟”。据说是那小女孩的灵魂转化而成的,直到现在,当地人还常常在深夜听到她的哀叫,有人为纪念落崖的小女孩,便把这条峡谷起名叫“沙刀沟”,也有叫做“畲刀沟”的。

离开“天下第一桥”,乘环保车继续前行,10分钟后,便又是一处最佳景点——天悬白练,下车后沿公路直下,走数百个台阶,往右边观赏:有一道急流从200多米高的绝壁上飞泻直下,涓流如练。盛夏多雨时,瀑布直冲壁下石坎,水珠飞溅半空后复跌落谷底,洒落至10余米外,声如闷雷。常在阳光的照耀下闪烁出一道道的彩虹,如遇一阵清风吹过,便见金光万点,飘飘洒洒;又仿如六月飞雪,迎风飞舞;真给人一种清心洒脱,静如止水般的意境啊。好了,各位朋友,袁家界的美景就给大家介绍到这里,原袁家界之行留给您永远美好的回忆。

张家界导游词9

各位游客:

张家界百龙天梯对游客的滞留和撤除山上旅馆设施做出了贡献,如果没有百龙电梯,山上的服务设施将泛滥。过去天子山、袁家界、水绕四门等处,有大量的`宾馆、家庭旅馆居民等接待设施,而且旺季供不应求,对环境的影响非常严重。为此,张家界市委市政府采取大撤迁的措施,共撤迁宾馆、居民等生活设施约300户,有效的控制了接待设施,从而对环境进行了最大的、最有效地保护。如今,百龙天梯大大缩短了旅游时间,方便了交通,游客不需要在山上住宿,更加减少了对环境的影响。

百龙天梯对当前的经济发展起到了推动性的作用。百龙天梯经过四年多的安全运行,未发生一起安全事故和游客重大投诉事件,从开始的30多名员工发展到近200名员工,为当地旅游经济发展和社会就业等做出了巨大贡献,为国家累计上缴各项税收约1500万元,上缴“两会一金”等1200多万元,累计接待中外游客约3000万人。

百龙天梯是张家界的一道靓丽的风景线。

各位游客:

电梯上行各位来宾:大家好!欢迎各位乘坐世界最高的全暴露户外观光电梯——百龙电梯。我是电梯讲解员,很高兴为您服务!

百龙电梯运行高度326米。由154米山体内坚井和172米的地上钢结构井架给成,并以3M/S的速度匀速运行。因此,大家的行程只需1分58秒。目前大家正处于竖井部分,如果有耳鸣的现象产生,您可以通过打哈欠或张开嘴来减轻这种负担,有点恐高的朋友可以稍微站后面一点。

现在出现在大家面前的座座石峰拔地而起,如同士兵列队一般。这儿就是张家界的著名景点之一——神兵聚会。相传土家族的起义领袖向王天子在此召集48位部将商讨军事而得名。因此也有人把这称为四十八将这岩。

随着电梯的往上运行,大家还能发现对面山顶上居住得有人家。他们都是当地的居民。世世代代在那儿耕种生活。因此也称为空中田园。

各位来宾,电梯已经到站了。请您拿好随身物品。依次下电梯,祝您旅行愉快,再见!

张家界导游词10

各位游客,大家好!

我是新星旅行社的导游,我姓戴,你们可以叫我小戴。今天,将由我带领大家游览武陵源景区,武陵源景区风景优美,在游览过程中,请大家不要乱扔果皮纸屑。

武陵源景区位于湖南省的西北部,它又叫袁家界。它被誉为“山水经典、诗画之源”、“扩大了的盆景,缩小了的仙境”。

瞧,前面就是黄石寨了。黄石寨因古代有一个名叫黄石公的人在此隐居而得名。它是由许多的悬崖峭壁共同托起而形成的一块南高北低的观景台。它还是袁家界景区的精华。黄石寨山奇、水奇、石奇、云奇、林奇、动物奇,山顶上还建了六奇阁。

现在,我们站在天下第一桥上。它是张家界十大绝景之一,横跨在两山之间,雄伟壮观。鸟瞰桥下,只见白云飞渡,奇峰林立,放眼四望,层层叠叠、密密麻麻的独立石峰扑入眼帘,让您目不暇接。当地有一首土家民谣这样形容天下第一桥的气势磅礴:一桥一桥高又高,天天都被云雾包,初一桥上扔花瓣,十五还在空中飘。实际上,天下第一桥所跨的两座大山原来是连在一起的,因为中间部分的石质比较脆弱,由于风化、崩塌作用的影响,又经过日晒雨淋、流水冲刷、山洪肆虐,年年岁岁,岁岁年年,便形成了眼前的这一旷世奇观。

走过石板游道,便来到了迷魂台。站在迷魂台上俯视群峰,不仅魂儿被迷住了,心魄也会丢在峡谷中。著名词作者梁昌武站在迷魂台上随口吟出一首《清平乐》:云雾缭绕,花香鸟语早,南国奇峰何处找,袁家界上独好。千峰穿云高耸,万顷松杉葱茏,石林千姿百态,幽谷碧水淙淙。

接下来自由观赏,游览时要注意安全,在悬崖峭壁旁,应当靠里走,以防坠落。

张家界的美名,袁家界的美景,是每一位来袁家界旅游的中外游客发自内心的赞叹。相信你们游览之后也会有同感。

祝您们旅途愉快、一路平安!

张家界导游词11

大家好,我非常高兴成为你们的旅游向导,我姓黄,你们可以叫我黄导,也可以叫我小黄。好了,我的自我介绍完了,现在让我和各位游客们一起去张家界吧!

大家注意!注意!前面是黄石寨风景线,那里风景秀丽,有摘星台、罗汉迎宾、天书宝匣、定海神针、南天一柱、南天门、六奇阁、海螺峰、龙头峰等等景点,让我来说一说著名的六奇阁、海螺峰和龙头峰吧!

六奇阁因为有六种奇异现象因得此名,这六种奇异景观是山奇、水奇、石奇、云奇、树木奇及珍奇异兽之奇。还告诉你们一个秘密,六奇阁不仅最高最著名,而且他还历史最短,1991年10月30日才竣工。

龙头峰在金龟岩百余米下,向东望可见龙头峰,龙头峰搞而且长了“石龙爪”,极像一条凶狠高大的巨龙,所以得名龙头峰。

海螺峰在龙头峰侧,有一块巨大无比的巨石,上半截巨大,极小,而且扭成一团,像极了海螺,海螺峰因此得名。

好了,我的讲解完了,大家可以去自由活动了。

张家界导游词12

亲爱的旅客,我是本次的小导游——徐艺安,欢迎来到景色迷人的张家界游玩,张家界已经被国家列入世界自然遗产名录。

这里重重叠叠的山峰拔地而起,高耸入云,一座挨着一座,一座有一座的姿态:有的像背草篓的采药的老人;有的向中华世纪城堡;有的双峰插云,像两根尖尖的竹笋……每一座山峰,都像一幅美丽生动的图画,一首优美的诗。

我们现在站在金鞭溪的岸上,金鞭溪是天然形成的一条美丽的溪流,因金鞭岩而得名,这里即使会干旱它也还是流水的。

这里因为有美丽的山水,就有了植物的宝库、动物的天堂之称,据统计,木本植物有93科,517种,有活化石之称的珙桐、银杏、水杉比比皆是。动物有五百余种,国家一、二类保护动物的有:娃娃鱼、猕猴等这里无论是酷暑,还是严冬,这一年四季都是溫暖如春,景色怡人的。那莽莽苍苍的绿色、奇异艳丽的花朵,是张家界更充满了生动与活力。

这就是有泰山之雄、黄山之变化、桂林之秀丽的张家界了,谢谢你们的游玩,下次再来!

张家界导游词13

张家界位于湘西,她是我国第一个地质森林公园。那里山清水秀、鸟语花香、风景秀丽,是个旅游的好地方。

黄龙洞是个很大的溶洞,洞内共分四层,上三层是旱路,底层是水路,里面冬暖夏凉。洞里有亿万年时间变迁形成的钟乳石奇观,有像动物的、人物的、植物的,惟妙惟肖、形态各异… …

我最喜欢黄石寨了,它是张家界的核心景区,四周皆景。游览黄石寨,千姿百态、雄伟壮丽、气象万千的大峰林尽收眼底。故有“不上黄石寨,枉到张家界”之美誉。整个景区被称之为“放大的盆景,缩小的仙境”。

张家界还有天子山、金鞭溪、宝风湖等等好看的竟观。同学们,有时间一定要去看看呦!

张家界导游词14

朋友们:相信大家对天门山并不陌生。11月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛,完成了人类首次驾机穿越自然溶洞的壮举,天门山的名字一下子走进了世人的视野。多少人希望能一睹天门山的风采,今天,你们终于如愿以偿!

天门山距张家界市区南侧约8公里,山顶南北宽1.93公里,东西长1.96公里,面积2.2平方公里,海拔1518.6,它以发育较齐全的岩溶地貌区别于武陵源的砂岩峰林景观,是一座四周绝壁的台形孤山。

天门山东汉时称嵩梁山,三国时因山壁洞开一门,吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆而更名为天门山,并拆武陵郡置天门郡。天门山是大自然的杰作,在漫长的地质历史中,它经历海相沉积上升为陆相沉积,形成高山,并经受亿万年风雨剥蚀,尤以三迭纪燕山运动为最甚。白垩纪末,大规模的喜马拉雅山造山运动,使天门山进一步抬升,分别被两条断层峡谷切为孤山,使高山与谷地拉开极大高差,几公里之内高差达1300多米,从而造就了天门山孤峰高耸、临空独尊的雄伟气势。

天门山气象独特,门洞奇绝,植被丰富,历史悠久,是历史文化与佛道文化的神秘载体,是自然景观与人文景观的完美结合。

为了加快张家界旅游开发的进程,天门山正处在规模的开发建设中。有的景点尚未正式开放;世界最长的天门山索道以及天门山寺正在筹建之中。

(天门洞)在天门山1264米高的绝壁之上,生出一个南北洞穿的天然门洞,洞底至洞顶131.5米,宽37米,纵深30米。洞北面顶部边缘,有倒垂的龙头竹,它的根像龙头,树叶像凤尾,因此又叫凤尾竹。东侧是高约200多米的沟槽,有泉水从上面飘散,落下点点梅花雨。据说谁能张口接下48滴梅花雨,便可羽化成仙。天门洞口,经常能看到岩燕飞舞,山鹰盘旋。随着天气的变化,天门洞有时候吞云吐雾,有时候明朗似镜,构成循环往复、瞬息万变的气象景观。

那么,天门洞是怎样形成的呢?地质学家覃功炯先生认为是“漏斗”溶蚀作用的结果。他认为,天门洞东侧地形微向西倾,西侧地形微向东倾,向斜的核部正对天门洞道。东西两壁为两条走向320度左右节理所切,同时有一条走向40度的节理在天门洞处与其相交。洞顶的两处岩溶漏斗也对岩溶过程起了重要作用。雨水落下后,地表水顺地面斜坡向漏斗流动,一部分涌入土中的水,顺着地层的层间裂隙朝着向斜的核部汇集下流,长期不断的溶蚀过程使局部崩塌,最终使两组溶洞并为一体,形成了天门洞。

但是,也有人对此产生异议:天门洞照此理形成,为什么洞的底座是一块巨大的平台,这些岩石能平展展地“崩”出洞外吗?所以说,天门洞的形成至今还是未解之谜。

(天门山寺)天门山寺最早建于唐代,古称云钵庵、灵泉院、嵩梁堂,明代时,因择址不当而屡遭风摧又常遭水荒,才将天门山寺从东部山顶迁移至此。以前这里古木参天,浓荫蔽日。古寺门楣上刻有“天门仙山”四字,大门两边的对联是:“天外有天天不夜,山上无山山独尊”,传为李自成部将野拂撰书。进门为大佛殿后面有观音堂,两边六间平房,最后一栋是祖师殿,规模宏大。民间概括为“三进堂、六耳房,砖墙铁瓦锅如圹”。山寺原建筑十分讲究,飞檐翘角,雕龙画凤,并塑有佛道神像菩萨等。还有大鼓一面,千斤大钟一口,一座七级石塔和一个大化钱炉。据碑刻记载,自清乾隆至民国五年的163年间,天门山寺共修葺过七次,香火曾盛极一时,湘鄂川黔边境十多个县的信徒络绎不绝,都来这里进香拜佛。现天门山旅游股份有限公司正在大规模地修复天门山寺,昔日的繁华又将重现。

(龙头岩)这叫龙头岩。以前在石塌上安有石雕的可以转动的龙头。龙头岩面临百丈悬崖。据说过去有不少香客为表示求神拜佛的诚意,手抱龙头绕悬崖转一个圈,只要心诚,保你无事。后来,龙头被人掀下悬崖,现只能看到安放龙头的石坑。龙头岩是观日出去海的最佳观景台。明代岳州知府李镜有天门山唱和诗咏赞:

小山历尽到高峰,万仞天门咫尺通。

仰望蓬莱红日下,远瞻庐阜白云中。

苍崖突兀松杉古,曲经迢遥马迹空。

欲造最高峰上立,飞腾须是仗天风。

(赤松峰金水池)这个小水池,长约1.3米,宽0.6米,深仅几公分,无论怎样干旱,池水终年不涸,据说这是远古时期神农皇帝的雨师赤松子炼丹的金水池。北面绝壁下有一形如丹灶的山峰叫丹灶峰,峰顶时有云雾缭绕,像灶膛升起的青烟,相传是赤松子炼丹用的灶。前人有诗:“荒烟杳露处,昔有仙人处。遗迹留丹灶,还疑常来去。”丹灶峰下有雷洞和电洞,传说赤松子炼丹,除了用金水池的水,还要借助雷、电才能达到一定的火候。

(野佛藏宝处)天门山有许多稀奇古怪的事儿,说不清道不明,其中有四大古谜,代代相传,没有人破解。一是天门洞开之谜,二是鬼谷子显影之谜,三是山顶翻水之谜,四是野佛藏宝之谜。传说这大榉树下就是当年野佛藏宝处。清光绪《永定县乡土志》“天门山”篇有这段文字“明季野佛自夹山寺飞锡此山。野佛为闯贼余党,事发,削发为僧,竟逃天诛。”

(鬼谷洞)相传李自成部将野拂当年上山时,带了100多人马和许多金银财宝,雇乘九只木船逆澧水秘密潜入大庸境内,神不知鬼不觉上了天门山。野拂这次出家,并非真正要“立地成佛”。而是每日“枕戈待旦”,“拔剑登坛”,准备有朝一日“恢复中原”、“扫平寰宇”。但形势急转直下,农民军土崩瓦解,清廷建立,野拂终于忧患成疾而逝。据说,临死前,他将带来的财宝全部分散秘藏于天门山中几个秘密去处。并用毒酒将藏宝民工全部毒死。数百年来,不知有多少江洋大盗、香客和天门山的神秘僧人都借故上天门朝拜,实际上是为偷窥地形,寻找宝藏,但都空手而归。财宝究竟藏在哪里?始终是个谜。

站在这里远望300米开外的百丈绝壁上,有个倒梯形的山洞,洞口有树,并有瀑布向洞外飞洒,飘渺如烟。相传战国名士鬼谷子曾在洞里面壁学《易》,潜心练功,创立闻名天下的“鬼谷神功”。又藏有武林秘笈《天门三十六量天尺》,后人就叫此洞为鬼谷洞。鬼谷子是战国时期纵横术的创始人。其主要著作《捭阖策》被称为奇书,是研究从政治上、外交上运用联合或分化手段搞垮对方的学问。史学界评论说,一部战国乱史就是从鬼谷洞演绎出去的,足见鬼谷子其人了得。清人罗福海有《鬼谷洞》诗一首:“桃花流水去飘然,笑入云深访洞天。隐逸流多埋姓宇,纵横术竟出神仙。道书壁上文留篆,丹决炉中火化铅。满耳恍闻钧奏乐,一条瀑泻万峰巅。”得鬼谷神功真谛的山脚西溪坪、官黎坪一带,是有名的硬气功之乡,气功大师赵继书曾多次随国家领导人出访欧洲各国,为祖国赢得了荣誉。

从古到今,闯荡鬼谷洞的勇士不知多少,都没有探出个名堂来,八十年代末至九十年代,天门山南麓赤松村有位退伍军人李光玉曾先后六次缒索下洞考察,一次探洞时他偶尔用相机拍到了鬼谷子面壁学《易》的头像。这是一个侧面像,五官轮廊,清晰可辨,与至今流传甚广的鬼谷子画像有异曲同工之妙。鬼谷子的影像如此维妙维肖,是偶然还是巧合,抑或是上苍有意的安排,又成为天门山的一个难解之谜。

(空中园林)请大家留意,游道两边有许多裸露出地面的石芽和石林,高高低低,形态各异,像是列队欢迎我们的到来。这是天门山岩溶地貌的又一显著特征。山顶有多处成片的石芽和石林,分布于密林中间,形成独特而又原始的空中园林,它们像一座座迷宫,又像是朴朔迷离、变化万千的八阵图。游人穿行其增,情趣无限。民间相传,谁要是能顺利地穿过这些迷宫,也就能畅通无阻地闯过佛家所谓的四十八道众生关。朋友们,不妨现在就试一试,我祝大家的人生之路畅通无阻。

(李娜小木屋)这栋七字形木屋,就是著名歌唱家李娜的房子。5月,李娜唱罢一曲《青藏高原》;不久就突然消失了。新闻媒体到处找不到她,原来她上天门山来了。住了几天之后她被这神奇的天门山吸引了,震撼了,很快作出两个决定:一是正式把户口迁到天门山所在的张家界市永定区;二是在天门山顶上为自己修栋房子。196月6日,李娜正式成为永定区的市民。听说李娜要在天门山修屋,老百姓高兴极了,二话不说,把一根根木材、一匹匹砖瓦从山下,从悬崖峭壁上抬到了1500多米高的山顶上,一个月后小屋便建成了。李娜在她“窝”里,又作出了让世人震惊的第三个决定:出家!不久,李娜神不知鬼不觉地在山西五台山剃度学佛,并改名释昌圣。离开天门山之前,李娜特别为侍候她近一个月的看山人胡大婶献唱了一首《嫂子颂》,接着又放开歌喉,面对群山沟壑演唱了她的助手为她“量体裁衣”创作的高三个半八度的《天门山》,以此告别她的第二故乡放父老乡亲。

《天门山》

走近你,为那亘古不变的誓言,

走近你,为那遥远如初的梦幻,

是什么让我的心如此安宁,

我终于看见了天门山......

朋友们,关于李娜为什么要出家,为什么要在天门山安家?这不是三言两语说得清的,还是由你自己去破译李娜的这个人生之谜吧。

(吊索溶)传说当年鬼谷子第一次上天门山就是从杆子坪经老道湾,从悬崖峭壁吊索上到山顶,然后才下鬼谷洞的。在这悬崖之下,至今还残留着一串铁链子。

(俯视天门)站在这里可以俯视面向北面的天门洞,以及天门山公司正在修建的通天大道。1911月世飞赛期间,中央电视台6号机组正是在这里拍摄飞机穿越天门惊人场面的。这儿距天门洞垂直高度200多米。

(原始次生林)天门山与张家界一样,同属国家森林公园,植被非常丰富。山顶保存约500亩原始次生林。据考察,这里天然分布着维管束植物134科、353属、532种。其中95%是阔叶林。属国家保护的珍稀树种有珙桐、香果、连香、金皮槭、血皮槭、杜仲、红榧、银雀等。在这片原始次生林里,沿这条游道走,我们就会发现许多珍稀树种。这是血皮槭,树干表层的皮层血红色,秋冬季节,稍老一些的树,表层的树皮大块大块裂开,附在树干上,薄薄的像抖开的鳞甲。这一片是鹅耳枥。鹅耳枥是地球植被种类的新家族,由中南林学院林原旺教授在天门山首次发现,被国家林业部门的权威机构命名“大庸鹅耳枥”。这是株被称为“鹅耳枥王”的千年古树,需两人合抱。鹅耳枥树质坚硬,可做农具家具,可提取拷胶,种子能榨油,浑身是宝。

(珙桐湾)珙桐被称为植物“活化石”,是世界上极其珍贵的树种,尤其在海拔1500多米的高山之巅成群落分布更是罕见,但在天门山、八大公山发现了规模很大的珙桐群落。眼前这一片珙桐有100多株,所以这里又叫珙桐湾。珙桐花像鸽子,六月花开时,树枝上像站满展翅欲飞的鸽子。林间还有天麻、黄莲、当归、七叶一枝花等珍贵药用植物。1984年,林场工人在这一带发现过头上只长一只角的独角兽,全身麻灰色,有小牛一般大。山上还两次发现米猴,身长约10-13厘米。史载:米猴,又名哈吧猴,此猴体小,可藏于袖内。

(灵泉院即云钵庵遗址)灵泉院背靠云梦山,坐东北朝西南,原建筑两进三间,背风向阳,环境非常幽美。唐末五代时,处士周朴归隐于此。1975年在遗址前的古树下,挖出龙首带铭文的七星铜剑,铭文为“天门山玄帝祖”,一起出土的还有四个铜菩萨,经鉴定系唐代文物,属国家一级文物。玄帝应为道教,据传天门铜剑是唐肃宗李亨时,旦子和尚所藏,为镇山之宝。旦子和尚据传是天门山佛寺的第一任住持,由此可佐证天门山本有佛道一体的先例,市内普光禅寺则是佛儒道合流的典型。

(云梦绝顶)云梦绝顶东、西、北三面都是万丈绝壁,边缘有三个天然以观景台。在这里俯视,张家界城区的房屋街道,仙人溪两边的沟壑群峰都历历在目。还有西北面的朝天观三姊妹峰,以及更远处的永顺、慈利、沅陵境内的群山也清晰可见。真有“一览众山小”、“澧水瘦如肠”的感觉。雨后初晴,在这里观云海将是一大享受。那不停翻滚着的云团,犹如排空巨浪,汹涌澎湃,给人以一种征服高山的豪迈和远离的尘世的超脱。

(周朴墓)周朴是五代后晋处士,慈利人。他学识渊博,为躲避当时的战乱,隐居天门山灵泉院,以耕读为娱。当时割据南方的楚王马殷、马希范父子,慕其才学,多次请周朴出山,都被他婉言谢绝,后老死天门山。他的墓被一圈天生的环状石牙包围着,前面有三台石砌的弧形拜塌,塌后是墓。周朴墓是山上的重要古迹。周朴在天门山著有《灵泉诗集》行世。其中有一首咏天门山灵泉院的诗:

华亭参后最幽玄,一句能教万古传。

猿抱子归青嶂外,鸟衔花落碧崖前。

虽知物理无穷际,却恐沧溟有尽年。

为抱五湖云外客,何妨来此老林泉。

(大榉恋石)榉木是现代建筑装修材料中的首选材料,十分珍贵。这棵大榉长在一座两米见方的大石上,几条硕大虬曲的树根,顽强的从岩石顶部伸向四周,然后插入地下,树根与大石紧抱之状,堪称奇观,也发人深思,于是,有人便给它取了个“大榉恋石”的名字。榉木在日本被奉为神木。

(山顶涌水之谜)这里是个方圆约半亩,深1-2丈的天堰,平常无水,长满树木花草,可说不准哪一天,天池里突然涌出一股泉水,溢出天池,从天门山顶飞下万丈绝壁,形成壮丽奇特的瀑布景观。瀑布先急后缓,渐渐而成细沙,时间一般约15分钟,有时长达半小时。飞瀑时,啸声如雷,地动山摇,10里之外的城区市民们便奔走相告,争睹奇观。

关于天门山涌水,地质学家覃功炯另有一番解释。他在天门山进行一个多月的考察研究后,认为是一种自然的岩溶泉水涌水现象--从地质特征来看,由于天门洞处于一个向斜的核部,加之两边的地形都比洞顶地面高,洞顶有2个岩溶漏斗,终年有细流不断涌出。降雨时地表水顺两边山坡流向漏斗,暴雨时地表水夹泥沙较多,可能一时将漏斗底部堵塞而发生积水现象,以至有一个渗入、淤积、疏流的过程。一旦经过了这些过程,各方面汇集而来的地表水,包括岩溶漏斗中和积水向向斜翼部渗入的地下水都将从洞顶倾泻而出,于是这洞顶涌水的奇观就发生了。

但是,覃先生之说仍有些牵强,因为天门绝顶涌洪水,基本上是五荒六月大旱发生,以上所举实例,都是在中午太阳如火的时候发生。因而说,天门山顶涌水之谜等于没有被人破解。

天门山的四大古谜等待着有识之士去破译!

朋友们,天门山旅游到此结束。不久的将来,游人们就可以乘坐世界最高最长的天门山观光索道来饱览天门山秀色了。

张家界导游词15

各位朋友大家好,欢迎来到张家界,十分高兴能同大家一齐游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨,枉来张家界”,可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。一位著名诗人以前这样评价黄石寨“五步称奇,七步叫绝,十步之外,目瞪口呆”。

这就是张家界有名的“南天一柱”了,因为它是立在南天门的下面而得名。南天一柱石整个武陵源风景的特写,它拔地而起,上大下小,在它身上有一种历经万年沧桑却仍然坚忍不拔的精神,它是整个武陵源石英砂岩峰林地貌景观的缩影,也是“张家界国际森林保护节”的节徽和标志,说起“石英砂岩峰林地貌”大家必须会觉得奇怪,大自然为何如此神奇呢?根据科学的论证,三亿多年以前,那里以前是一片x大海,大约一亿年前左右,由于海浪的冲击,石英砂岩在海底沉积了五百多米厚,之后经过新构造运动的强烈抬升,那里成为了陆地,地面抬升后,在流水深切的作用下,一些细小的砂石被冲走了,加上在重力作用下岩石的崩塌,又被雨水、溪流慢慢的冲刷等综合作用,就使得武陵源地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐构成了这神奇的石英砂岩峰林地貌。

好了,此刻我要告诉大家,我们已经顺利的登上了黄石寨的寨顶了。我带大家到摘星台看看吧,站在这使人油然产生了“一览众山小”的感慨了,个性是到了晚上,有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉,似乎一伸手,就能将天空上的星星摘下来。眼前的这个人工景点就是“六奇阁”,六奇准确的说是指山奇、水奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。好了,我们游览也要结束了,有机会欢迎大家再来黄石寨旅游,谢谢大家。

第五篇:张家界天门山导游词

张家界天门山导游词

朋友们:相信大家对天门山并不陌生。1999年11月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛,完成了人类首次驾机穿越自然溶洞的壮举,天门山的名字一下子走进了世人的视野。多少人希望能一睹天门山的风采,今天,你们终于如愿以偿!

天门山距张家界市区南侧约8公里,山顶南北宽公里,东西长公里,面积平方公里,海拔,它以发育较齐全的岩溶地貌区别于武陵源的砂岩峰林景观,是一座四周绝壁的台形孤山。

天门山东汉时称嵩梁山,三国时因山壁洞开一门,吴王孙休认为是吉祥之

兆而更名为天门山,并拆武陵郡置天门郡。天门山是大自然的杰作,在漫长的地质历史中,它经历海相沉积上升为陆相沉积,形成高山,并经受亿万年风雨剥蚀,尤以三迭纪燕山运动为最甚。白垩纪末,大规模的喜马拉雅山造山运动,使天门山进一步抬升,分别被两条断层峡谷切为孤山,使高山与谷地拉开极大高差,几公里之内高差达1300多米,从而造就了天门山孤峰高耸、临空独尊的雄伟气势。

天门山气象独特,门洞奇绝,植被丰富,历史悠久,是历史文化与佛道文化的神秘载体,是自然景观与人文景观的完美结合。

为了加快张家界旅游开发的进程,天门山正处在规模的开发建设中。有的景点尚未正式开放;世界最长的天门山索道以及天门山寺正在筹建之中。

在天门山1264米高的绝壁之上,生出一个南北洞穿的天然门洞,洞底至洞顶米,宽37米,纵深30米。洞北面顶部边缘,有倒垂的龙头竹,它的根像龙头,树叶像凤尾,因此又叫凤尾竹。东侧是高约200多米的沟槽,有泉水从上面飘散,落下点点梅花雨。据说谁能张口接下48滴梅花雨,便可羽化成仙。天门洞口,经常能看到岩燕飞舞,山鹰盘旋。随着天气的变化,天门洞有时候吞云吐雾,有时候明朗似镜,构成循环往复、瞬息万变的气象景观。

那么,天门洞是怎样形成的呢?地质学家覃功炯先生认为是“漏斗”溶蚀作用的结果。他认为,天门洞东侧地形微向西倾,西侧地形微向东倾,向斜的核部正对天门洞道。东西两壁为两条走向320度左右节理所切,同时有一条走向40度的节理在天门洞处与其相交。洞顶的两处岩溶漏斗也对岩溶过程起了重要

作用。雨水落下后,地表水顺地面斜坡向漏斗流动,一部分涌入土中的水,顺着地层的层间裂隙朝着向斜的核部汇集下流,长期不断的溶蚀过程使局部崩塌,最终使两组溶洞并为一体,形成了天门洞。

但是,也有人对此产生异议:天门洞照此理形成,为什么洞的底座是一块巨大的平台,这些岩石能平展展地“崩”出洞外吗?所以说,天门洞的形成至今还是未解之谜。

天门山寺最早建于唐代,古称云钵庵、灵泉院、嵩梁堂,明代时,因择址不当而屡遭风摧又常遭水荒,才将天门山寺从东部山顶迁移至此。以前这里古木参天,浓荫蔽日。古寺门楣上刻有“天门仙山”四字,大门两边的对联是:“天外有天天不夜,山上无山山独尊”,传为李自成部将野拂撰书。进门为大佛殿后面有观音堂,两边六间平房,最后一栋

是祖师殿,规模宏大。民间概括为“三进堂、六耳房,砖墙铁瓦锅如圹”。山寺原建筑十分讲究,飞檐翘角,雕龙画凤,并塑有佛道神像菩萨等。还有大鼓一面,千斤大钟一口,一座七级石塔和一个大化钱炉。据碑刻记载,自清乾隆至民国五年的163年间,天门山寺共修葺过七次,香火曾盛极一时,湘鄂川黔边境十多个县的信徒络绎不绝,都来这里进香拜佛。现天门山旅游股份有限公司正在大规模地修复天门山寺,昔日的繁华又将重现。

这叫龙头岩。以前在石塌上安有石雕的可以转动的龙头。龙头岩面临百丈悬崖。据说过去有不少香客为表示求神拜佛的诚意,手抱龙头绕悬崖转一个圈,只要心诚,保你无事。后来,龙头被人掀下悬崖,现只能看到安放龙头的石坑。龙头岩是观日出去海的最佳观景台。明代岳州知府李镜有天门山唱和诗咏赞:

小山历尽到高峰,万仞天门咫

尺通。

仰望蓬莱红日下,远瞻庐阜白云中。

苍崖突兀松杉古,曲经迢遥马迹空。

欲造最高峰上立,飞腾须是仗天风。

这个小水池,长约米,宽米,深仅几公分,无论怎样干旱,池水终年不涸,据说这是远古时期神农皇帝的雨师赤松子炼丹的金水池。北面绝壁下有一形如丹灶的山峰叫丹灶峰,峰顶时有云雾缭绕,像灶膛升起的青烟,相传是赤松子炼丹用的灶。前人有诗:“荒烟杳露处,昔有仙人处。遗迹留丹灶,还疑常来去。”丹灶峰下有雷洞和电洞,传说赤松子炼丹,除了用金水池的水,还要借助雷、电才能达到一定的火候。

天门山有许多稀奇古怪的事儿,说不清道不明,其中有四大古谜,代代相

传,没有人破解。一是天门洞开之谜,二是鬼谷子显影之谜,三是山顶翻水之谜,四是野佛藏宝之谜。传说这大榉树下就是当年野佛藏宝处。清光绪《永定县乡土志》“天门山”篇有这段文字“明季野佛自夹山寺飞锡此山。野佛为闯贼余党,事发,削发为僧,竟逃天诛。” 相传李自成部将野拂当年上山时,带了100多人马和许多金银财宝,雇乘九只木船逆澧水秘密潜入大庸境内,神不知鬼不觉上了天门山。野拂这次出家,并非真正要“立地成佛”。而是每日“枕戈待旦”,“拔剑登坛”,准备有朝一日“恢复中原”、“扫平寰宇”。但形势急转直下,农民军土崩瓦解,清廷建立,野拂终于忧患成疾而逝。据说,临死前,他将带来的财宝全部分散秘藏于天门山中几个秘密去处。并用毒酒将藏宝民工全部毒死。数百年来,不知有多少江洋大盗、香客和天门山的神秘僧人都借故上天门朝拜,实际上是为偷窥地形,寻找宝藏,但都空手而归。财宝究竟藏在哪里?始

终是个谜。共3页,当前第1页123更新学习

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