上海高校对会展人才的培养模式研究-英文文献-翻译[小编推荐]

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第一篇:上海高校对会展人才的培养模式研究-英文文献-翻译[小编推荐]

世博会:大城市,大会展,大产业

世博经济,以其低投入,低污染和高回报的特点,已成为一个国家和地区新的增长点。每个博览会都是是一次现代文明的宏伟展示。经济学家称展览是“信息冲浪”,“知识大餐”,“平台的财富”和“城市经济的动力”。在展览业发达的欧洲,人们会说会展是“城市的面包和奶油”。

在中国大陆,上海作为一个国际化的城市,正引起全世界的注意。它吸引了越来越多的外国商人举办各种国际展览,“世博经济”正逐步成为上海经济发展的一个新热点。随着上海的国际化进程加速,上海每年可从会展业中赚取一笔可观的财富。

上海2010年世博会的主题是“城市,让生活更美好”。世博会对逐步形成城市会展业,是个大好的机遇。

“世博会的开放将有助于上海实现成为一个国际博览中心的目标,并大大提高其组织能力,服务水平和管理水平。

现在上海已经成为少数几个中心城市中发展会展业的城市。其在会展业中的地位和作用变得越来越明显。据统计,上海对外经济贸易,相比过去十年,城市举办展览的数量和展览的面积每年增长20%。1990年,上海在十万平米的展馆面积上只举办了40个展会。但在2003年,展会数量超过330。展览直接收益1.8亿元,高居全国之首,占全国的百分之四十五。

“感觉脉搏”上海工业博览会

尽管增长飞快,城市的新兴产业博览会还有一些结构性的问题:

世博会的潜力,旅游业需要挖掘

会展旅游是会展业推动经济发展的主要因素。除了巨大的人力资源,旅行社容易可以安排好为国际会议及展览带来的稳定和福利计划的访问者群体。更重要的是,会展旅游的概念,涵盖会议或展览的所有方面。从会议组织到会议结束后的旅游。其利润率通常高达10%以上。与普通的观光旅游相比,通常只产生1 %至2 %的利润率,会展旅游应该是一个非常有利可图的交易。在上海,会展旅游正逐步走上正轨,但如果城市要成为国际化的会展中心,其资源需要更好地加以利用。

上海在2010年举办世博会,据估计,约有70万游客从世界各地来到上海,所以拥有完整的会展旅游服务设施是相当重要的。

会展业应提供高质量的设施

虽然城市会展业发展的很快,但还存在不少问题。这个城市没有一个长期和合理的展览场地的建设规划。20世纪90年代以来,上海建立了国际展览中心,上海世贸商城,上海国际农业展览中心和光大会展中心。但他们的占地面积只有2万至3万平米。并且分散于城市四周。包括在上海展览中心在内,这座城市只有不到十万平米的展览面积。专家认为,上海在确立成为一个国际化的展览中心之前,还有很长的一段路要走。最重要的议程是按照国际惯例引进自由竞争和市场机制,减少行政干预并使“游戏规则”变得透明,以此提高行业自律和协调,在没有统一的协调机制,会展资源分散,价格结构多变的情况下,抑制混乱发生。目的是为建立一个公平和开放的展览环境和竞争机制。

该行业面临着人才短缺的问题

近年来,会展业高速发展的同时,会展专业人员的短缺,已经越来越明显了。虽然城市有相当大的一群人参与到这个行业中,但仍然缺乏大量的高水平策划和管理人员。

世博会的专业人才包括会展核心人才,会展辅助型人才以及会展支持型人才。会展核心人才,主要是指从事会展的组织策划和高级运营管理人才,他们在行业中层次最高,专业性最强,会展辅助型人才主要从事设计、设备安装、运输和设备的生产。会展支持型人才主要从事高级翻译,旅游接待人民和其他服务的人员。

只有顺着会展业的发展进行专业培训才能充分发挥这还这座城市的优势。在城市成功中标并且积极筹备工作时,许多上海的高校设立了与世博会相关的研究机构或专业(世博会和服务贸易,为2010年世博会培养人才。

三大主要经济区域争夺世博会商务的领先位置

京津,长江三角洲和珠江三角洲经济区正在不遗余力地发展自己的世博部门并争取在国内处于领先位置。他们都有自己的优势。谁就能赢得这场比赛,我们将拭目以待。

珠江三角洲地区:

作为一个外国投资的热点,广州和珠江三角洲是内地最早发展海外展览公司的,特别是来自香港的。

该地区的优势有:第一,发达的民营企业;第二,它靠近香港,澳门,能够顺利的进行物流和信息沟通;第三,一系列由广州进出口商品交易会带起的展会,已成为国际知名品牌。改革开放以来,这一地区已经成为一个国家的制造中心,甚至是世界各地。正如电子元器件展,轻工业和消费品的飞速发展,广州已经成为主要的展会区域。

京津地区,东北

北京拥有最大的展览面积,并在规模和质量上发展展会,到2010年,北京会展的市场将接近40亿元。主要举办经济类和技术类的展,这是我国首个在在中央政府部门和市场资源的强大整合的基础上,发展成会展业雏形的城市。

城市竞争力的长江三角洲地区

预计该地区会展业将迅猛发展。在杭州,苏州,南京,宁波,义乌和余姚市,已经建成和正在兴建的总展出面积共达58万平米。

这些城市蓬勃发展的会展业,对上海而言,是一个很大的挑战。但一些专家相信,在这些地区有更多的竞争对手并不是一件坏事。这些地区的会展部门还未出现过度竞争。相反的,竞争还不够热烈,包括上海。这些地区的会展企业规模较小且薄弱。他们需要竞争去推动。发达国家会展业的经验表明,没有一个单一的中心城市能举行所有的会议或展览。各个层次的竞争,将有助于该城市取得最大的利益。这样的竞争不会阻止上海成为国际化的会展会的城市。与此同时,这将有助于产生了一些以上海为中心的会展城市。

上海工业博览会的前景

上海现代国际展览有限公司的一位经理这样说道:“现在,人们在近期的展会还未结束的时候,就已经准备下一个展会了,这显示了上海的高速发展以及中国的经济对世界的吸引力。没有人会在这座城市里放弃扩大商业交流的商机。”

在中国加入世贸组织后,会展业与其他行业相比发上了巨大的变化。根据中国政府贸易总协定中的服务和信息发布,会展业是不包括在142个服务行业的11类离得。这是该项目下所列的公约。外商可以合资公司和控股公司的形式进入这个行业。

国际展览业的巨头,看到会展业在中国蓬勃发展,纷纷进入中国市场设立代表处,投资于展览场地和加入运行国内会展业。世博会将为这一行业提供一个更美好的机会。像著名的会展城市,巴黎,慕尼黑,香港,上海将看到一个推动其经济发展的繁荣的工业博览会。

世博会将加快上海成为一个国际知名会展城市的步伐。上海2010年世博会的主题是——城市让社会更美好,已经得到国际的好评。到2010年,近200个国家的官员,地区和国际组织以及7000万外国游客将访问上海。这将有效地帮助与提高上海与世界其他地区的交流与合作,增加其在作为一个城市会展中心在亚太地区的受欢迎程度。

上海及其周边的服务,运输,旅游,酒店业及饮食业将大大的从中受益。当地城市建设,房地产,运输,旅游及酒店业将期待新一轮的发展。上海财经大学世博经济研究院第一任院长陈新康,说:“世博会赚取1元的收入将产生10至15元其他相关产业的收入”。世博会对相关产业链将产生一个重大积极的影响。

上海世博会的成功,将有助于促进一个完整的现代服务贸易,提高当地企业和自身品牌的国际形象,创造一个符合国际惯例和公平公正的信用体系的城市环境。

举办世博会,导致上海拥有亚洲最大的展览面积,成为我国会展经济的中心。最大的展览面积在亚洲和成为我国经济中心的博览会是由于主办世界博览会。与此同时,由于经济一体化,和主要的“世博趋势”,2010年上海世界博览会逐步推动了在长江口区域形成一个“世博缘”。

目前,一些上海主要的展览公司在周边城市不断扩大管理、人才以及品牌效应。在各个层次中寻求在竞争与合作,共同做大“世博这块大蛋糕”。世博会无疑为上海提供了一个极好的机会。拥有巨大的经济潜力,区域优势,便利的交通和配套的服务设施,上海将快速的发展成为一个国际展览中心。

第十三届中国国际教育巡回展 会后报告

日期:2008年3月1日-16日

主办单位:中国(教育部)留学服务中心

任何疑问或建议,请联系中国国际教育巡回展组委会 电子邮件:cieet@reliable.org.cn

介绍

由中国教育部批准,中国国际教育巡展-CIEET2008再次于3月1日至16日在北京、大连、西安、重庆、上海、长沙和广州成功举办。与以往相同,每届中国国际教育巡展都将出具会后报告以便参展院校和机构了解展览相关统计信息。

政府支持

中国国际教育巡展得到了中国教育部一贯以来的巨大支持和认可。主办单位和教育部分享了向中国学生提供优质教育资源这一共同目标。更值得一提的是,教育部副部长吴启迪女士,再次莅临CIEET2008并向观众发表重要演讲。教育部已经将CIEET列为向公众发布留学信息的重要渠道,这也使CIEET成为具权威性而最具特色的教育展。

此届亮点

第十三届中国国际教育巡展的几大突破:

1)规模:本届展览共有457所院校和机构来自32个国家和地区参展。他们向学生提供了一系列涵盖语言,高中,职业教育,继续教育,本科,研究生,代理,金融和保险服务等广泛的项目。这也又使得第十三届中国国际教育巡展成为中国最有影响最全面的教育盛会。尤其是在上海,搭建了一个1800平方米的临时展厅以满足更多参展商的场地需求。2)讲座:主办单位、使馆、各国政府教育机构及参展院校举办了近110场论坛和讲座。论坛的主讲人包括来自中国教育部及各国主要官员。他们的演讲使CIEET成为中国最具权威的教育展。

3)广泛的覆盖面:今年超过150家媒体在全国范围报道了第十三届中国国际教育巡回展。主要媒体包括:中央电视台、北京电视台、凤凰卫视、上海东方卫视、湖南卫视、旅游卫视等等。这些针对CIEET2008的公开报道对第十三届中国国际教育展的成功举办意义深远。此外,超过2000家中国网站也将本届展会作为其主要报道内容。中国三大主流网站新浪教育频道、搜狐教育频道和腾讯出国都为CIEET2008特别开设了专题报道页面。报道覆盖面估计逾数百万人。上述这些媒体在展览期间还采访了许多重要官员及参展院校并进行了现场直播。

4)新闻发布会:展前在CIEET2008巡回展出的7个城市举办了7场新闻发布会。各大主要媒体应邀参加了新闻发布会并使CIEET2008在各个城市得以最有力的推广。非常感谢国家展团的组织者和我们共同参加了新闻发布会并向媒体介绍了CIEET各参展展团的亮点。5)嘉宾以及使馆官员专访:展前利用中国最流行的网络媒体:搜狐、新浪教育频道和腾讯出国频道,我们邀请了来自10 个国家包括有澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、德国、荷兰、爱尔兰、意大利、新西兰、新加坡及英国的使馆官员就学生最感兴趣的主题进行16场现场专访。在线专访有效吸引了众多网络观众(尤其是学生和家长)参与CIEET2008。

6)国家展团:此届参展国家展团来自9个国家,有澳大利亚、加拿大BC省、法国、荷兰、爱尔兰、马来西亚、新西兰、新加坡及英国。7)新参展的国家:哈萨克斯坦和阿联酋

8)论坛和讲座:基于第十二届中国国际教育巡回展,第十三届中国国际教育巡回展举办了一系列论坛、研讨会及讲座,政府官员和专家提供了各国留学的最新信息以及教育产业的重要议题:

1.五届留学工作与多元化人才培养论坛;

2.中国与爱尔兰教育交流与合作研讨会;

3.来华留学教育与国际人才培养研讨会;

4.国外优质课程的引进及中外院校学生交流研讨会; 5.合作办学及跨境教育项目规范发展研讨会。

参展院校统计

CIEET2008参展院校统计如下:

1.来自32个国家和地区包括:澳大利亚,奥地利,保加利亚,加拿大,中国,塞浦路斯,爱沙尼亚,法国,德国,希腊,荷兰,香港特别行政区,国际,爱尔兰,意大利,日本,哈萨克斯坦,韩国,拉脱维亚,立陶宛,马来西亚,新西兰,挪威,波兰,新加坡,西班牙,瑞典,瑞士,泰国,阿联酋,英国和美国。

2.参展院校及机构: 457家 再度参展院校及机构: 328(72%)首次参展院校及机构: 129(28%)

参展院校统计:

参观者统计

七个城市总人数约104,000。以下是各城市之参观人数统计如下: 北京:35000 大连:3000 西安:11500 上海:30000 重庆:4500 长沙:5500 广州:14500

以下是参观观众关注学历水平统计: 研究生及以上: 28% 本科:38% 高中:10% 语言课程: 14% 其他: 10% 参观观众的留学目的地也是我们征询的问题之一,如下图示:

媒体覆盖

展会吸引了众多国家及地方级媒体的关注。许多展商在现场接受了采访并见诸于各地主要报纸相关网站电台及电视台。以下是各地主要报道媒体:

北京: 北京电视台、中央电台、新京报、北京晨报、北京晚报、北京青年报、21世纪、北京人民电台等

西安: 三秦都市报、西安晚报、华商报等

上海:东方电视台、上海晨报、上海星期

三、上海都市快报、文汇报、新民晚报、上海日报、上海青年报、人才市场报等

长沙:三湘都市报、潇湘晨报、长沙晚报等

重庆:重庆晚报、重庆青年报、重庆晨报、重庆商报等

广州:南方都市报、羊城晚报、广州晨报、深圳特区报、新快报等 国家新闻媒体:

中央电视台、旅游卫视、人民日报、中国日报、新华社新闻处、新浪教育频道、搜狐教育频道、腾讯出国频道、163出国频道、济宁信息港、齐鲁热线、凤凰卫视、延吉教育、中国新闻网、中国展览网、出国在线、出国与就业等

总结

CIEET2008的成功举办以及从展商和观众给我们的反馈信息来看,CIEET无疑是在中国举办的最为重要和最具影响力的教育展。

CIEET作为中国最大的教育展仍是院校与学生和家长之间理解和交流的主要渠道,这一地位是任何电子及平面媒体所不能取代的。

在庆祝本届展会成功举办的同时,我们希望能将未来的巡回展做得更好。展商的建议将是我们改进服务的基本出发点。我们欢迎所有来自展商的建议和意见,同时我们也将提供更多优质的服务。

CIEET的背景资料

始创于1999年,CIEET已经成为主办单位(教育部留学服务中心),教育机构,代理与学生和家长面对面交流的有效平台,同时也促成了多向信息交流。CIEET是每年由中国教育部批准的2大教育巡回展之一。

主办单位的角色

中国(教育部)留学服务中心作为展览的主办者,在构架中外教育资源桥梁中扮演着重要的角色。

中国留学服务中心致力于推动教育领域的相互理解,其主要职能如下: 1)促进中外高等院校及相关机构的交流与合作,引导、规范、保障出国留学市场健康发展; 2)搭建平台,为社会和潜在的出国留学人员提供最新、最权威、最直接的国外留学信息和动态;

3)引进和介绍国外先进的和优质的教育资源,为我国现代化建设培养各类所需的人才提供服务;

4)加强交流,促使我们较好的学习、了解、研究国外不同的教育制度、教育体系与发展趋势;

5)为我国合法的留学中介机构与国外官方的权威部门和院校直接沟通建立联系创建桥梁; 6)认真落实教育部领导有关指示精神,将国外具有良好信誉并经所在国政府机构批准的正规院校名单定期通过“教育涉外监管网”(www.xiexiebang.com)及“中国留学网”(www.xiexiebang.com)向社会公布;

7)创造机遇,向国外宣传中国的留学政策,展示中国的改革开放、经济繁荣和社会稳定。

中国(教育部)留学服务中心的重要角色为CIEET的成功举办贡献卓越。

第二篇:上海高校对会展人才的培养模式研究-英文文献

EXPO: Big city, Big Expo and Big Industry

Expo economy, characterized by low input, low pollution and high return, has become a new point of growth for various countries and regions.Each exposition is a grand display of modern civilization.Economists call expositions “information surfing”, “knowledge feast”, “platform of fortune” and“urban economic motivator“.In Europe where the expo industry is developed, people would say expositions are the ”city's bread and butter.“ As one of the most internationalized cities in the Chinese mainland, Shanghai is drawing worldwide attention.It is also attracting more and more foreign businessmen to hold various kinds of international exhibitions.”Expo economy“ is gradually becoming a new hot spot of Shanghai's economy.As it raises its internationalization, Shanghai will gain a handsome fortune from the expositions each year.The theme of Expo 2010 Shanghai is ”Better City, Better Life.“ The great opportunities that the expo industry is bringing to the city is gradually emerging.Dai Liu, vice-director of Bureau of Shanghai World Expo Coordination, said: “The opening of the World Expo will help Shanghai realize its goal to become an international exposition center and substantially upgrade its organization capacity, service level and arena management level.” Now Shanghai has become one of the few central cities with a developed expo industry.Its position and role in the country's expo industry have become more and more evident.According to the statistics of Shanghai Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, the city has seen a 20% annual increase in terms of the number of exhibitions and exhibition space in the past decade or so.In 1990, Shanghai held only 40 exhibitions with 100,000 square meters of exhibition space.But in 2003, the number exceeded 330.The direct income from exhibitions was 1.8 billion yuan, ranking first in the country and accounting for 45 percent of the country's total.“Feeling the pulse” of Shanghai's expo industry

In spite of a fast growth, the city's burgeoning expo industry still has some structural problems: The potential of expo-tourism needs to be tapped Expo-tourism is a major factor of the expo industry that motivates the economy.Besides a huge human flow, international conventions and exhibitions bring stable and well-scheduled groups of visitors, which is easy for tour agencies to arrange.What is more important, the concept of expo-tourism covers all the aspects of a convention or expo--from conference organization to the tours after the meeting.Its profit rate is usually more than 10%.Compared with ordinary sightseeing tourism, which usually yields a profit rate of 1% to 2%, expo-tourism should be a highly profitable trade.In Shanghai, the expo-tourism has been gradually on the track, but if the city wants to become an internationalized convention and exhibition center, its resources need to be better exploited.In 2010 when Shanghai hosts the World Expo, it is estimated that some 70 million visitors will come to Shanghai from all over the world.So it is very important to have complete expo-tourism service facilities.The expo industry should offer quality facilities There are still many problems with the city's expo industry, although it is growing very fast.The city did not have a long-term and rational planning for the construction of exhibition venues.Since the 1990s, the city has built the International Exhibition Center, Shanghai Mart, Shanghai International Agricultural Exhibition Center and Everbright Convention and Exhibition Center.But their exhibition space is only around 20,000 to 30,000 square meters.And they are scattered throughout the city.Including the Shanghai Exhibition Center, the city has only less than 100,000 square meters of exhibition space.Experts believe that Shanghai has a long way to go before establishing its position as an international exhibition center.What should be on top of its agenda is to introduce free competition and market mechanism by following international practice;reducing administrative interference and clarifying the “rules of the game” in order to improve industrial self-discipline and coordination, and curb the disordered situation where there is no unified coordination for the sector;exhibition resources are scattered;and pricing mechanism is varying.The purpose is to build a fair and open exhibition environment and competitive system.The industry faces a shortage of qualified professionals The shortage of Expo professionals has been more and more obvious as the industry is developing rapidly in recent years.Although the city has a considerably large group of people engaged in the industry, there still lacks a large number of high-level planning and managerial personnel.Expo professionals include core professionals, auxiliary professionals and supporting professionals.The core professionals include those engaged in expo planning and high-level operating management.With highest professional talent, they are at the top level of the industry.The auxiliary professionals refer to those doing design, facility installation, transportation and equipment production.The supporting professionals refer to senior translators, tourist reception people and other service people.Only when the professional training develops along the growth of expo industry can the city give full play its advantages.After the city successfully won the bid and it is advancing the preparation, many of Shanghai colleges set up the department for exposition or research institutions relating to the World Expo(expo and service trade)to train talent for the 2010 World Expo.Three major economic zones vie for a leading position in expo business The Beijing-Tianjin, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta economic zones are sparing no effort to develop their expo sector and vie to take a dominant position in the country.They each have their own advantages.We will wait and see who will win the contest.Pearl River Delta region: As a hot spot of foreign investment, Guangzhou and Pearl River Delta were the earliest bases in the mainland for overseas exhibition companies, especially those from Hong Kong.The advantages of the region are: first, it has developed private enterprises;second, it is close to Hong Kong and Macao and enjoys smooth logistics and information exchange;third, a series of exhibitions headed by Guangzhou Import and Export Commodities Fair have become internationally known events.Since the reform and opening-up drive started, this region has become a manufacturing center of the country and even the world.As the exhibitions of electronic components, light industry and consumer products develop rapidly, Guangzhou has mainly been the host of regional expositions.Beijing-Tianjin region in the north The Beijing area has the largest exhibition space in the country and is leading the country in the scale and quality of expositions.By 2010, the expo market will be nearly 4 billion yuan in Beijing.The city mainly holds economic and technological shows.It is the first city in the country to develop into an embryonic form of expo industry, which was built on the basis of large gatherings of central government departments and market resources.Cities compete in the Yangtze River Delta region This region is expecting a surge of development of expo industry.In Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing, Ningbo, Yiwu and Yuyao, the total exhibition space already built and being built totals 580,000 square meters.The booming expo industry in these cities poses a great challenge to Shanghai.But some experts also believe it is not a bad thing to have more rivals in the area.The expo sector in the region, including Shanghai, has not seen excessive competition.Instead, the competition is not hot enough.The expo enterprises in the region are usually small and weak.They need to go ahead driven by competition.The experience of the expo industry in the developed countries indicates that not a single central city can manage to hold all the conferences or expositions.Competition at various levels will help the cities in the region make the best of their advantages.Such competition will not prevent Shanghai from advancing in the direction of an international expo city.At the same time, it will help give rise to a number of expo cities in the region with Shanghai at its center.The prospects of Shanghai's expo industry “Now, people are ready to prepare the next exhibition while the current one is not over.It shows the attractiveness of a fast-developing Shanghai and the Chinese economy to the world.Nobody will give up the business opportunities in the city to expand commercial exchanges,” said a manager of Shanghai Modern International Exhibition Co.Ltd..After China's entry to the WTO, the expo industry has not seen great changes compared with other sectors.According to the General Agreement on Trade in Service and information released by the Chinese government, the expo industry is not included in the 142 service trades of 11 categories.It is listed under the item of conventions.Foreign businessmen can enter into this sector in the form of joint venture and a controlling company.The international exhibition giants, who look to a booming expo market in China, have entered the Chinese market by setting up representative offices, investing in exhibition venues and joining domestic companies to run exhibitions.The World Expo will offer this industry an even better opportunity.Like well-known expo cities, Paris, Munich and Hong Kong, Shanghai will see a prosperous expo industry that will motivate its economic development.The World Expo will accelerate Shanghai's pace to become an internationally well-known expo city.The theme of Expo 2010 Shanghaihas been well received internationally.By 2010, officials of nearly 200 countries, regions and international organizations as well as 70 million foreign visitors will visit Shanghai.It will effectively help increase the exchange and cooperation between Shanghai and other parts of the world and increase its popularity as one of the central expo cities in Asia-Pacific region.Shanghai and the service, transport, tourism, hotel and catering industries in the neighboring regions will greatly benefit from a huge human flow.Local urban construction, real estate, transport, tourism and hotel sectors will expect a new round of development.Chen Xinkang, first president of World Expo Economy Research Institute of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said: “One yuan earned from the World Expo will generate 10 to 15 yuan income for relevant industries.” The World Expo will produce a great positive effect for relevant industrial chains.A successful Shanghai World Expo will be helpful to fostering a complete modern service trade, boosting the international image of local enterprises and their brands and creating a city environment that conforms to international practice and a fair and just credit system.Shanghai will have the largest exhibition area in Asia and become China's center of expo economy as a result of hosting the world expo.At the same time, there will gradually emerge an “expo rim” in the Yangtze River region as a result of economic integration in the area and a major “expo trend” pushed by the World Exposition Shanghai 2010.At present, some of the major exhibition companies in Shanghai are spreading management, professionals and brands to neighboring regions to seek a cooperation amid competition at various levels and jointly make a big “expo cake”.The World Expo is definitely providing a great opportunity.With great economic potential, regional advantages and convenient transport and auxiliary service facilities, Shanghai is rapidly advancing to become an international convention center.POST-SHOW REPORT FOR

THE CHINA INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION EXHIBITION TOUR CIEET 2008

Date: March 1-16, 2008

Organizer: Chinese Service Center for Scholarly Exchange

For any feedback or suggestion, please send it to: CIEET Organizing Committee Email: cieet@reliable.org.cn

INTRODUCTION

Approved by the Chinese Ministry of Education, CIEET has once again completed with tremendous success in the period of March 1st to 16th in Beijing, Dalian, Xi’an, Chongqing, Shanghai, Changsha and Guangzhou.Similar to our past practice, a report will be prepared for every CIEET so that exhibitors are able to have summarized information about the Show.GOVERNMENT SUPPORT

The CIEET has continuously received tremendous support and endorsement by the Chinese Ministry of Education.Sharing the common goal between the Organizer and the Ministry to introduce quality education resources to Chinese students.Most honorably, Ms.Wu Qidi, Deputy Minister of Ministry of Education, has once again come to the CIEET 2008 and gave important speeches to the audience.The Ministry has now taken the CIEET as one important channel to disseminate study abroad policies to the public.This makes the CIEET more distinguish-able and an outstanding education fair.HIGHLIGHTS

The 13th CIEET had several breakthroughs:

1)Size: The Show received over 457 institutions and service providers from 32 countries and regions.Their participation offered a comprehensive spectrum of programs to our students ranging from language, high school, vocational education, further education, undergraduate, graduate programs, agents, financial and insurance service providers.This again made the 13th CIEET the most influential and comprehensive education fair in China.Particularly in Shanghai, an 1800sqm temporary tent was built in order provide extra space to accommodate all the exhibitors.2)Seminars: Near 110 sessions of forums and seminars were hosted by the organizers, the embassies and the governmental education sectors of different countries, and the education providers from around the world.The speakers of the forums included the major officials from the Ministry of Education of P.R.China and different countries.Their presence made the CIEET the most authoritative education fair in China.3)Extensive coverage: This year over 150 media has reported the 13th CIEET all around China.The major media includes CCTV(a government TV channel), BTV, Phoenix Satellite TV, Shanghai Oriental TV, Travel Satellite TV...etc.The publicity for CIEET 2008 contributed significantly to the success of the 13th CIEET.Moreover, over 2000 websites in China have reported our events as their important contents.The Education channel in sina.com, sohu.com, qq.com(the most popular websites in China)have created the special edition pages for CIEET 2008 to cover the full story of the event including the exhibitor list.The overall coverage is estimated to reach over a few millions of people who are interested to study abroad.Some of these medias had also interviewed many important officials and exhibitors during the show and broadcasted to the public in live.4)Press Conferences: Seven press conferences have been held in the seven CIEET 2008 cities prior to each of the seven shows.All major medias were invited to the press conferences and it made the propagation of CIEET 2008 very effectively in each city.Special thanks to most of the pavilion organizers who have attended the press conferences with us and introduced to the medias with the highlights of their pavilions in CIEET.5)Live interviews with embassy officials: We have utilized the most popular Chinese websites, SOHU.com, SINA.com, QQ.com.In their Education or Go Abroad Channels, we have invited the VIP’s from the 10 embassies and official organizations including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Holland, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Singapore and UK to conduct 16 LIVE interview sessions to talk about the subjects of students’ best interests within the week before the show began.Those online interviews have effectively drawn the attention of the web population(especially the students and their parents)at the CIEET 2008.6)National pavilions: This year we accommodated nine national delegations in our show, namely the Australia(by Austrade), Canada’s British Columbia(by BCCIE), France(by Campus France Chine), Holland(by NUFFIC), Ireland(by Enterprise Ireland), Malaysia(by Embassy of Malaysia), New Zealand(by Trade New Zealand), Singapore(by Singapore Tourism Board)and the United Kingdom(by British Council).7)Exhibitors from new countries: Kazakhstan and United Arab Emirates are the two new countries appearing in CIEET.8)Forums and Seminars: Based on the success of the 12th CIEET, the 13th CIEET held a series of forums and seminars to address the current key concerns of many education providers: i)The 5th Studying Abroad and Diversification of Human Resources Training Forum Beijing;ii)“New Dimension of Cross-border Education in China.”;iii)The New Trends of Studying Aboard and Co-operation of Sino-Foreign Institutes.iv)Development of a Regulatory Framework for Cross-Border Education Seminar

EXHIBITORS

Statistics of exhibitors of CIEET 2008 is as follows:

1.From 32 countries and regions: Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Cyprus, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, Hong Kong SAR, International, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, UK and USA

2.Total number of exhibitors: 457: New exhibitors: 129(28%)Distribution of exhibitors:

AUDIENCE

The size of audience was around 104,000 in total.Below is the number of visitors in each of the exhibiting city: Beijing 35000 Dalian 3000 Xi’an 11500 Shanghai 30000 Chonqing 4500 Changsha 5500 Guangzhou 14500

Below is the statistical information on the level of study the audience looked for: Graduate studies: 28% Undergraduate studies: 38% High school studies: 10% Language courses: 14% Others: 10%

Destination of study was also the question we asked the audience.Statistical information about the destination of study is as follows:

MEDIA COVERAGE

The Show has drawn media attention in national, local levels and even international level.Many exhibitors were interviewed by the Press and reports during the Show could be found in all major newspapers, related websites, radio stations and TV channels.Below is a list of major newspapers which reports on the Show could be found:

Beijing: BTV, China National Radio, The Beijing News, Beijing Morning Post, Beijing Evening News, Beijing Youth Daily, 21st Century, Beijing People’s Radio…etc Xi’an: San Qin Metrolitan Post, Xian Evening Post, Hua Shang Post.Shanghai: OTV, Shanghai Morning Post, Shanghai Wednesday, Shanghai Express, Wenhui Daily, Xinmin Evening News, Shanghai daily, Shanghai Youth Daily, HR Market Post…etc

Changsha: San Xiang Metropolitan Post, Xiao Xiang Morning Post, Changsha Evening Post.Chonqing: Chongqing Evening Post, Chongqing Youth Post, Chongqing Morning Post, ChongqingBusiness Post…etc

Guangzhou: Southern Metropolitan Post, Yangcheng Evening Post, Guangzhou Morning Post, Shenzhen SAR Post, Xin Kuai Bao…etc

Nationwide:

CCTV, Travel Satellite TV, People’s Daily, China Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Sina.com Education Channel, Sohu.com Education Channel, QQ.com Go Abroad Channel, 163.com Go Abroad Channel, Jninfo.net, Sdinfo.net, Phoenixtv.com, Yanjiedu.com, China News Network, Expoinchina.com, Chuguo Online, Hanyin Study Abroad Net, Globaledu.com, Studying and Working Abroad Magazine…etc

CONCLUSION

With the great success of CIEET 2008 and the feedbacks from both the exhibitors and audience, CIEET is once again proved as the most important and influential event for the studying abroad industry in China.CIEET as the largest exhibition fair in china is still the major channel for institutes and students/parents to meet and understand each others, which can not be replaced by any electronic or surface media.While we are congratulating the success of the Show, admittedly there are certain aspects we can do better.The comments of exhibitors are essential to the improvement.We welcome all comments, positive or negative, from our exhibitors and we will do our best to exceed your expectations.Backgroud of CIEET

Established in 1999, CIEET has been serving as an unique platform for the host(CSCSE), the education providers, the agents and the students and parents to meet face to face and allowing multi-directional information exchanging among every party.CIEET is one of the only two education exhibition tours approved by the Chinese Ministry of Education every year.Organizer’s Role

Chinese Service Center for Scholarly Exchange(“CSCSE”), being the Organizer of the event, has played an important role in bridging the Chinese and foreign education resources.CSCSE is committed to the promotion of mutual understanding in the area of education: i)to foster the exchange and co-operation between higher education institutions and all related parties in order to protect and regulate the proper development of the overseas study market;

ii)iii)iv)v)vi)to provide a platform to all parties providing the latest, most authoritative and direct information about studying abroad;

to introduce the best foreign to our students in order to meet the needs of continuing our road of modernization;

to strengthen bilateral exchange in order to facilitate the understanding of differences among foreign countries and education systems;

to bridge the gap between legal agents and overseas higher education institutions;

to crystallize the spirit of government policies by promulgating official foreign higher education institutions through official websites of the Ministry for supervision and management for foreign education institutions: www.xiexiebang.com and www.xiexiebang.com;to create opportunities to make the government’s policies public in response to the opening up of our country.The dual role of the CSCSE has contributed significantly to the success of the CIEET.vii)

第三篇:【精品】专业论文文献 -专业设置与人才培养模式制定目标趋同研究

最新【精品】范文 参考文献

专业论文

专业设置与人才培养模式制定目标趋同研究

专业设置与人才培养模式制定目标趋同研究

摘 要:阿里巴巴、腾讯、网易等一批公司在市场上赚足了大家眼球的同时也赚足了钞票,这不是偶然,而是电子商务正以不可阻挡之势进入了我们的生活。现实面前,办好电子商务专业,培养出优秀的专业人才服务社会、服务电子商务成为当务之急。开设什么课程?如何教学?怎么促进学生学习兴趣?其中,人才培养方案制定至关重要,一个好的人才培养方案可以促学助教、可以明确专业方向。本文以江苏财经职业技术学院电子商务专业为例,对电子商务专业设置与人才培养模式制定目标趋同性进行相应的分析和研究。

关键词:电子商务专业;人才培养模式;网络

本世纪初,大家开始认识了互联网,后来,随着一些知名的网络公司出现,人们又认识到了网络中的商机,再后来,随着3G手机的出现,人们又认识到了移动商务。随着大家广泛性的网络运用,越来越多的企业重视网络了,越来越多的人要学习运用网络了,此时,学校结合社会需要开设电子商务专业为大势所趋。

如何调研设置电子商务专业

1.1 电子商务行业背景

随着计算机技术的普及和互联网的迅速发展,电子商务展现出惊人的魅力。它以低成本、流通快的特点实现了交易的无纸化、效率化、自动化,冲击着传统的商务活动方式,成为一种全新的商业交易模式。许多专家认为,电子商务的发展是未来世界经济发展的一个推动力,有望成为第三利润源泉,是世界经济向知识经济转变的重要推动力。

我国电子商务虽然起步较晚,但发展很快。据艾瑞咨询网《2012年中国互联网总结报告》显示,2012年中国网络购物市场交易规模达13040.0亿元,较往年增长66.2%,在社会消费品总零售额的占比达到6.2%。艾瑞咨询认为,中国网络购物市场从2012年后开始逐渐进入成熟期。未来几年,随着传统企业大规模进入电商行业,中国西部省份及中东部三四线城市的网购潜力也将得到进一步开发,加

最新【精品】范文 参考文献

专业论文

上移动互联网的发展促使移动网购日益便捷,中国网络购物市场整体还将保持较快增长速度,预计到2015-2016年中国网络购物市场交易规模将超过30,000亿元。根据中国电子商务研究中心监测数据显示,截止2012年12月,电子商务服务企业直接从业人员超过200万人,目前由电子商务间接带动的就业人数,已超过1500万人。

政府已经加大网络就业的政策扶持力度,将网络创业带来的就业纳入就业统计体系内,积极探索和创新网店营业执照制度,对网络创业平台和网络创业者给予税收优惠和适度宽松的管理政策,并为创业者提供咨询、培训方面的服务。

1.2 电子商务行业人才市场需求情况

社会对电子商务专业人员的具体要求(共抽查58家),见表1。

最近,我们对江苏仕德伟网络科技(百度推广)有限公司、阿里巴巴服务中心、苏宁易购、慧聪网等单位进行现场走访,发现电子商务专业对应的职业岗位分布如表2。电子商务专业人才培养模式建设思路及实施

2.1 建设目标

通过校企合作、工学合作,订单培养、校内仿真模拟实训、顶岗实习等教育方式,积极推行和完善工学结合的“1234”人才培养模式,进一步加强职业技能训练,突出实践教学,实现工学交替,体现电子商务专业人才培养的引领作用。立足地方经济社会发展,顺应电子商务发展趋势,面向广大中小企业网络营销贸易领域,培养具有一定商贸理论知识和较强信息技术应用能力、熟悉现代商务业务流程和技巧、会经营、懂管理的电子商务高端技能型专门人才。

2.2 建设思路

对本专业的建设目标、人才培养模式、课程体系、实习实训、校企合作、师资团队建设以及专业发展趋势进行具体的规划,更深一步探索苏北乃至江苏特色职业教育发展规律,使人才培养模式、课程体系、师资团队更加符合工学结合、工学交替的要求,实习实训条件更完备,从而更好地服务于社会、服务于地方经济,推动电子商务的普及。通过对电子商务专业五年建设方案的实施,促进淮安及全省电子商务专业的发展,带动专业群的发展,更好地服务地方经济。

最新【精品】范文 参考文献

专业论文

2.3 专业规划实施

2.3.1 人才培养规格

通过校企合作、工学合作、订单培养、校内仿真模拟实训、顶岗实习等教育方式,积极推行和完善工学结合的“1234”人才培养模式,进一步加强职业技能训练,突出实践教学,实现工学交替,体现电子商务专业人才培养的引领作用。立足地方经济社会发展,顺应电子商务发展趋势,面向广大中小企业网络营销贸易领域,培养具有一定商贸理论知识和较强信息技术应用能力,熟悉现代商务业务流程和技巧、会经营、懂管理的电子商务高端技能型专门人才。

2.3.2 人才培养模式

完善现有人才培养模式,探索完善“1234”的人才培养模式内涵。以 “德育为先,能力并重,师生共进,全面发展”育人模式为指导思想,建立能力主导型的工学结合课程体系,根据电子商务行业技术领域和职业岗位(群)的任职要求,把实践工作项目化,融入到专业教学计划和教学过程。

注重理论与实践教学相融合,在教学计划安排中,课程与专业资格考证相结合,理论与实践教学相结合,动手自建网店销售,在学校教育的同时接近社会,在教学总课时中实践课时比例达到50%,实践课以仿真实训为主,力争校外实训达到实践教学总时数的50%以上。

2.3.3 专业教学团队建设

分配到校的新教师要接受岗前培训,具备高校教师资格;采用老教师和新教师结对帮扶制度,促进青年教师尽快地成长;定期选派教师进修学习,选送教师攻读在职硕士、博士,参加教育部全国高职高专教育师资培训班;制定专业主任的岗位责任制,并定期检查监督;制定专业带头人、专业骨干教师的奖励方案,鼓励教师积极向上,在教师中形成比学的气氛。要求教师积极参加科研工作,至少一年要申报一项院级以上科研项目,两至三年要申报一项市厅级以上科研项目,鼓励教师结队参与。鼓励教师挂职锻炼,到企业第一线锻炼,提高教学质量;重视“双师型”师资队伍建设,十二五期间力争100%以上的教师取得相关职业资格证或其它证书。

2.3.4 实验实训基地建设

最新【精品】范文 参考文献

专业论文

重点建设现代贸易与电子商务实训基地,改造现有两个专业机房,新建两个专业实训室,充分满足校内实训和社会培训。

电子商务专业实验实训条件建设规划

在巩固和完善现有10余家校外实训基地的条件下,再新建校外实习实训基地10余家。校外实训基地建设充分体现“四合作”的原则,并且结合本专业的特点,成为“实训基地”,而非“实看基地”,瞄准新的经济增长点,创建新基地。

2.3.5 课程改革及教材建设

根据学院的总体要求,结合本专业发展趋势和实际情况,今后几年要加强专业课程体系的建设,制定实施分层次教学方案。初步建立了一套较为科学、系统、具有一定特色、应用性较强的课程体系;不断探索和改进教学方法与技能训练的方式,逐步建立了一套突出专业素质培养的教学模式。

目前已建有一门省精品课程,力争在“十二五”期间再建成省级精品课程1门、院级精品课程2门,冲击国家精品课程。人才培养方案

3.1 人才培养目标

立足地方经济社会发展,顺应电子商务发展趋势,面向广大中小企业网络营销贸易领域,培养具有一定商贸理论知识和较强信息技术应用能力,熟悉现代商务业务流程和技巧、会经营、懂管理的电子商务方面高素质、高技术人才。

职业面向:各类企事业单位网络营销、网站推广、网页制作等一线岗位从事电子商务工作。

3.2 人才培养规格

按照电子商务业务流程规律,和校外专家一同分析确定电子商务专业每个职业岗位的典型工作任务,进而明确胜任工作任务必需的职业基础知识、专业技能、核心能力和职业素养等,见下图。

人才培养模式改革

电子商务专业人才培养模式,主要培养既具有熟练的计算机与互联网应用能力,又精通电子商务各环节业务的复合型应用型人才。结合国家职业资格标准,其培养的层次对应为助理电子商务师。为实现

最新【精品】范文 参考文献

专业论文

高职电子商务专业的人才培养目标,借全国高职教育改革及学院示范建设的东风,我们实施了“1234”人才培养模式改革,经过学生一段时间的实践,收到了很好的成效。

由于有了社会与企业真实项目的驱动,改变了学生被动学习的不良习惯,学生学习目标明确,学习积极性、主动性大为提高,传统的教学方式方法明显满足不了学生求知的需求。因此,我们通过建立丰富的教学资源,实施引导式教学和项目成效评价等措施,有效地满足了电子商务专业“1234”人才培养模式的教学需求,达到了预期的教学成效。

1)教学资源建设。电子商务专业涉及的知识跨度大,内容丰富且更新快,同时,大量的知识均存在于网络。为了满足学生自主学习的需要,专业教师建立了课程教学网站,专门收集、整理出与专业、课程相关的技术知识和典型案例,并链接优秀的电子商务企业,方便学生学习和参考。目前学院的电子商务应用基础课程已建成省级精品课,网上创业与策划等课程已拥有课程网站,并配备了师生交流论坛、在线测试系统等丰富的网上教学资源。

2)引导式教学。由于有项目实施的需求,学生自主学习积极性的调动,教师的教学变传统的灌输式教学为引导式、启发式的教学,降低了教学强度,提高了教学效率。针对每一个实施的项目,教师只要通过优秀案例的展示,告诉学生项目的最终目标效果,同时告诉学生实现的方法和学习路径,学生便能自觉地按照教师的要求,遵循教师指点的途径,通过教师提供的教学资源平台或者书籍、互联网,查找所需要的知识,进行自主地学习。

3)项目成效评价。真实项目的教学,最终的目的不再是为了学分,而是为了解决实际问题。因此,教学的成果就比传统的教学要明显和实用。因此,课程的考核改平时、期中、期末的理论知识卷面考试、技能模拟操作考核为实施项目最终成效的客观评价。“1234”人才培养模式依托校内实训基地和校外实习基地达到工学结合的目的,深化校企合作,共同承担教学任务,采用“专业课程与企业实践相结合,顶岗实习与毕业设计相融合”的方式培养电子商务专业人才。学生从认知企业、体验岗位、熟悉岗位业务,到上岗、顶岗、就业。校

最新【精品】范文 参考文献

专业论文

企共同对学生进行管理考评,有效培养学生过硬的专业技能、良好的工作态度、职业道德和创新精神。

结束语

创新教育作为一种全新的教育理念,正处在一个不断改革、不断发展的阶段。电子商务专业已经成为很多学校开设的专业,其中人才培养模式多种多样,有的偏向市场营销,有的偏向计算机编程,也有的会折中,大家都是根据学校现有的师资与教学资源来设定的,这一点很值得推崇和学习。如何制定人才培养模式,关键还是分析其是否能让学生学到电子商务的精髓,学成之后是否被社会认可,学生是否能很好的适应企业发展。

参考文献:

[1] 中国电子商务研究中心,专业电子商务人力资源服务商.2012中国电子商务人才状况报告[R]杭州:中国电子商务研究中心,2012,7.[2] 李长征,李秀娟,简婧蕊.基于市场需求的高职院校电子商务人才培养研究[J]:中国电子商务,2012,5.[3] 沈凤池.高职电子商务专业基于项目实战的人才培养方案设计与实施[J].教育与职业,2011,(24).[4] 张波,潘旭华.电子商务的“复合型”与“专业化”人才培养[J].计算机教育,2011,(18).[5] 蒋艳红,陈琳.基于协同理论的网络学习环境设计[J].江苏广播电视大学学报,2011,(22).[6] 叶晓兵,林佳.基于项目教学改革的高职电子商务人才培养模式创新与研究[J].广西轻工业,2010.------------最新【精品】范文

第四篇:河南省涉外导游翻译人才培养模式的研究管理论文[范文模版]

河南省地处中原,历史悠久,具有丰富的文化内涵和旅游资源,随着河南省经济实力的日益增强和文化交流的日益频繁,来河南省旅游的国外游客逐年呈上升趋势,国际旅游市场呈现出全面繁荣之势。2014年河南省国民经济和社会发展统计公报显示,全年共接待海内外游客4、58亿人次,比上年增长11、6%。其中入境游客227、2万人次,增长9、6,旅游创汇收入7、3亿美元,同比增长9%。这些数据表明河南省的旅游业已经把目光放到了国际市场,而作为桥梁和纽带的涉外导游翻译人才成为博大精深的中原文化走出国门、融入世界的不可或缺的组成部分。如何优化河南省涉外导游翻译人才培养模式就成为了实现河南省旅游业发展国际化急需解决的重要问题。

一、河南省涉外导游翻译人才培养存在的问题

笔者经过调查发现,河南省涉外导游翻译人才培养主要存在人才培养不够专业化、科学化等问题

(一)涉外导游翻译人才培养不够专业化

河南省在涉外导游翻译人才培养不够专业化。河南省有旅游学校22所,但是没有一个学校专门开设涉外导游专业,缺乏专业化的培养。据市场调查,河南省涉外导游约五分之三由外语专业培养,五分之二由旅游管理专业培养。众所周知,外语专业的培养目标注重外语听说读写能力的培养,课程设置以外语类为主,而旅游管理专业则侧重于旅行社和饭店管理人员培养,课程设置倾向于管理方向。这两个专业培养出来的都非真正合格的涉外导游翻译人才。以为河南省培养和输送最多的导游人才的郑州旅游职业学院为例。郑州旅游职业学院所下设的旅游外语系拥有旅游英语,商务英语,旅游日语,应用韩语,应用俄语和应用德语专业。然而据调查了解,真正能够拿到涉外导游资格证的学生并不多。

河南省外语人才培养的主要力量为郑州大学、河南大学等省内实力相对较强的大学,这些学校外语师资力量较为雄厚,但是学科设置不够全面。例如郑州大学外语学院设有英语、日语、俄语和德语,河南大学外语学院设有英语、俄语和日语。但是,河南省入境游的客源国五年来都是韩国第一,可是,河南省却仅仅有郑州旅游职业学院开设了应用韩语专业。而至于法语、意大利语、西班牙语等语种课程根本没有。

近年来,河南省各地尤其是一些重点旅游城市如开封、洛阳等地的旅游专业院校都在发展,但是,这些旅游学校的办学起点比较低(中专层次),学生的整体素质无法跟上,或者是一些以发展职业教育为主的职业院校新增了旅游专业,但由于办学规模、课程设置、师资等方面的问题,真正能培养较高水平涉外导游翻译人才的院校却少之又少。

(二)涉外导游翻译人才培养不够科学化

1、课程设置不合理

笔者调查发现,不少学校普遍采用外语专业课程和旅游管理专业课程简单相加,不能有效统一整合。学生所修课程太多,重点不突出。另外,在涉外导游教材选取上,内容单一老化,枯燥无味,脱离时代,不能和河南地方旅游景点融为一体。以下是郑州旅游职业学院旅游外语系几大专业的主要课程设置:

(1)旅游英语

综合英语、视听说、口语、翻译、写作、旅游英语、酒店英语、旅游学概论、导游业务、前厅客房经营与管理、人力资源管理、餐饮经营与管理

(2)旅游日语

综合日语、日语视听说、日语写作、导游日语、饭店日语、客房经营与管理、饭店人力资源管理、旅行社经营与管理等。

(3)应用韩语

专业基础课程:基础韩国语、韩国语听说、韩国概况、韩国语口语、韩国语阅读、韩国礼仪、商务韩国语、旅游韩国语第二外语(英语、日语、德语、俄语);

专业核心课程:旅游学概论、导游业务、旅游法规、中国旅游基础、河南旅游基础、旅游地理、餐饮服务与管理。

(4)应用俄语

俄语精读、俄语视听说、旅游俄语、商务俄语、前厅、客房、餐饮经营与管理、饭店人力资源管理、旅行社经营与管理、导游业务等

(5)应用德语

德语精读、德语视听说、德语写作、德语阅读、专业德语、德语国家概况、德语翻译等。

从以上的主要课程设置上可以看出来,只有应用韩语的设置比较全面,突出了地方特色,开设了中国旅游基础,河南旅游基础。同时,课程设置上也太注重理论知识,缺乏实践课程,更没有跨文化交际之类的课程。河南省地处中原,是中华文明的发源地之一,有着源远流长的历史文化。作为培养河南省涉外导游的主力军,各个学校的旅游外语专业更应该开设相关的中原文化方面的课程,让学生接受历史文化的熏陶,以便在以后的导游工作中能够更好地做好文化使者和文化传播者。

2、理论与实践相脱节

调查发现,绝大多数学校实践场地不足、教学设备匮乏,双师型师资薄弱。任课教师自身带团经验不足,更有甚者,部分教师从未跟团,对学生无法形成示范效应,另外,涉外导游学生实践环节薄弱,学生理论与实践脱节,所培养毕业生远不能满足市场需求。

二、河南省涉外导游翻译人才培养策略

(一)把握市场需求,规划涉外导游翻译人才培养

调查显示,从2010年至2014五年间,河南省入境游的客源国排名前两位始终是韩国和日本。然而河南省的韩语导游翻译人才却寥寥无几,郑州旅游职业学院是河南省规模最大的培养涉外导游翻译人才的学校,然而,该学校韩语13年毕业35人,14年毕业27人,通过走访调查,毕业生大部分进了酒店,真正从事涉外导游翻译的很少。因此,河南省要将涉外导游翻译人才尤其是韩语、日语等小语种人才的培养列入重点发展规划,真正做到与时俱进和市场接轨。

教育主管部门要对河南省的高校进行全面调研,根据其办学规模、特色、师资按照本科、大专、中专三个层次对旅游的教育教学资源进行整合规划。各院校也应在了解河南旅游市场需求的基础上,根据各自的办学优势,制定不同层次的涉外导游培养目标。河南省高校还应和省内着名的一些旅游区联合创办培训基地,为在校涉外旅游专业的学生创造更好的实习的平台。

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