考研阅读替换词总结(太奇邵宁课程笔记自己整理)[5篇范文]

第一篇：考研阅读替换词总结(太奇邵宁课程笔记自己整理)

阅读替换词总结（文—题）1.overlook—neglect 2.obliged—requested—compulsory必须的必要的 3.oblige—compel强迫

4.originality原创性—creativity创造性

5.deliberate故意的—intentional有意的—purposeful 6.scarcely—hardly—rarely 7.trap—catch 8.hazardous有毒有害的—dangerous 9.neighbor邻—approach近

10.in the neighborhood of—approximately大约的接近的

11.obstacle—barrier（trade barrier/protection/tariff都是贸易保护）12.lean on—count on（on在动词后面多半表“依靠”）13.get down to business—begin our work 14.convert—turn（都可接into）15.diverse—various多种多样的 16.observe观察；服从—follow 17.notice—watch 18.interpretation—explanation 19.commitment责任；承诺—obligation义务（辨析commitment committee commission）20.at stake—in danger at stake—at risk冒险 21.opposed to—in contrast to 22.surpass—exceed 23.disturbing—troublesome 24.plant—abound

plentiful—abundant大量的 25.pledge—promise 26.channel—medium 27.take advantage of—make use of发挥优势—发挥作用 28.fascinate—attract 29.call off—cancel 30.achieve—attain 达到—获得

31.retain保持+maintain维持=remain依然 32.in line with—in cooperation with 33.damp—moist—humid 34.boom—flourish 繁荣 35.allow for—consider考虑 36.allow for—excuse体谅 37.subsidy—allowance 38.diagnose—determine 39.fabricate—make up—forge 40.gorgeous—beautiful 41.work out—figure out 42.flexible—elastic 43.privileges—right 44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.go for—support in effect—in fact highlight—climax moderate—reasonable option—choice hold back—delay earnestly—seriously outlook—prospect outlook—viewpoint collapse—fall down threaten—endanger incredible—unbelievable gave away—revealed step down—resign sole—only submit—put forward上交 zeal—eagerness unstable动荡的—turbulent紊乱的（troubled）or else—otherwise in sequence—in order compress—condense tender—soft and easy to eat a trifle—a thing of little value tame—obedient inevitable—unavoidable reconcile调和；平息—settle搞定 feasible—possible suspended—postponed propagate—spread reciprocal收回的；回报的—return classify—categorize flee—run away from pursue—chase after追求 verify—confirm abide by—observe at length—in detail urgent—pressing紧迫的 stereotype—fixed conception approach途—method approach近—neighbor on occasion偶尔；间或—now and then或现在；或将来 aspiration—ambition enhance—improve pledge—promise 88.amount to总；完结—accomplish 89.frequent经常的；频繁的—continual连续不断的 90.resort求助；诉诸；旅游胜地—vacationland 91.traditional—conventional 92.massive—enormous 93.an essential必须的—a necessary 94.nevertheless—however 95.dismantle拆除；取消—demolish取消；废除 96.preserve—protect 97.make every effort努力—endeavor 98.complicate—perplex 99.denote表明—indicate 100.ensure—undertake保证 101.superior to—better than 102.slight轻微的—small 103.impede阻碍—hinder 104.absolute—complete 105.induce—cause 106.at leisure从容不迫的—without haste 107.appreciate欣赏；感激—enjoy欣赏；享受 108.on behalf of—in the name of 109.exclusively专门地—solely专有的唯一的 110.controversy—disputation 111.industrious—diligent 112.dedicate—devote 113.ultimate—final 114.potential—latent 115.substitute—replacement 116.precision—accurate 117.an annual—a yearly 118.in place准备就绪—ready 119.capable—ability 120.on a budget节省费用—cost saving 121.fancy—like 122.surplus盈余的—extra额外的；多余的 123.absorb记忆—remember 124.preliminary首先的—opening 125.coach训练—train 126.recession—depression 127.catch up追赶上—overhaul超过；追赶上 128.resentment愤恨；不满—irritation 129.reshape重塑—renew 130.under fire—criticized 131.fled to逃到；转向—turn to 132.reliance—dependence 133.show—find 134.impossible—unrealistically 135.stand out/outstanding—successful 136.best—most 137.nothing more—most 138.how—much* 139.lib解—rid除

140.liberate——get rid of 141.equal等—share同

142.outcry—disapproval—discontent 143.evils of human nature—mean-spirited（刻薄的灵魂）144.come clean to sb.—disclosure 145.hypocrisy—inconsistency虚伪 146.because因—impact果 147.reason原因—factor因素

148.experience经历—qualification资历 149.bankrupt—financial crisis

第二篇：考研英语写作替换词.新东方老师总结

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits)10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in 18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26.enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

写作词汇杂谈

存

在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being 考虑consider;take into consideration;take into account 考虑到in consideration of 用尽力气exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength 开动initiate;set going 准备…brace for;prepare for 在于lie in;rest on;rest with 主动take the initiative 不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out 应该得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of 避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent 幻想fantasy;play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion;by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面对in the face of;in the presence of 以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of 不惜代价at all costs 每况愈下from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意…get the go-ahead to 不择手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook 想法与作法beliefs and practices 内情ins and outs;turns and twists 关键时刻the critical moment 虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though 根

据according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with 逃避问题evade the question 增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize 澄清clarify;make clear 赔偿compensate for;give…as compensation for 实现carry out;implement;realize;make…come true 假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize 极端的radical;extreme 极端的措施drastic measures 剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left 换言之in other words;put another way 结果result;aftermath;consequence 优点advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit 简言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell 举

例

而

言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特别是an illustration;to cite a concrete case 特

别

是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular 既然…now that…;seeing that…

迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion 缺

点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness 除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of 缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of 毕竟after all;all in all 范围scope;field;realm 潜力potential;行为conduct;behavior;doings 隔绝isolate;insulate 分辨出identify;recognize 不易懂的elusive;hard to understand 展开unfold 回馈feedback 主导的人

物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person 观点viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint 正在进行中is underway 只是一种姿态is merely a gesture 立场position;stand;stance 意向inclination;leaning;intention 特权privilege;a special right 来自stem from;come from 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact 交织intertwine;interweave 好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity 尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of 顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn 暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim 巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous 探索explore;fathom 执行carry out;execute;do 现代modern times;modern age;contemporary age 偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection 混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult 无弹性(僵硬)rigid 无缺点的flawless;airtight 无药可救incurable 无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable 细密的计划elaborate plan 取消cancel;annul;abolish 解药a cure for…;a remedy for;谜puzzle;riddle;enigma