英语语法:比较结构终极大总结[共5篇]

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第一篇:英语语法:比较结构终极大总结

比较结构的讲解(34句)

来自《长难句》:

1、it is not that…but that…这不是说„„而是说„„(分析见22)It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working;but that the latter is much finer apparayue and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former.2、nothing less than完全是,实在是

What the man said was noting else than nonsense.那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。It is nothing else than a blackmail.这简直就是敲竹杠。

3、as引导的特殊状语从句,翻译时作定语从句处理。

We hope the measures to control prices ,as they have been taken by the government, will succeed.4、n.+or + n.or 后面的名词是同位语,应译为“即,或者”。

Moreover , technology includes techniques, or ways to do things ,as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary to apply them.再者,除机器外,技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些技艺并不一定都要机器。我们希望,政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。

5、more…than…

The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.人类社会形式的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不情愿承认这一点的。(than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句。)

It seems that these two branches of science are mutually dependend, and that the so-called division between the pure scientist and the applied scientist is more apparent than real.看来,这两门学科是相互依存的,因为在理论科学家和应用科学家之间,与其说存在着所谓的区分,不如说这种区分只是表面存在的。(在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为“与其说„„不如说”)

There are more cars on the roads in summer than in winter.夏天公路上的汽车比冬天的多。(进行同类比较时,译成“比„„更”)

6、no more…than与not…any more than The food on the ship was no better than on any ship on which Billy had sailed.这条船上的食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。The archaeologists’ efforts are not directed at“proving”the correctness of the Bible any more than belief in God can be scientifically demonstrated 正如上帝不能从科学上证明一样,考古学家们的努力并不是要“验证”《圣经》的正确性。

No one can hold back the tide of revolution any more than a man with a broom can hold a flood that has brust the dam.任何人都无法阻止革命的洪流,正如一个人不能拿着扫帚去挡住决了堤的洪水一样。

7、not so much as 与其说„„不如„„

Science moves forward, they say , not so much through the insights of great men of genius as(Science moves forward省略的成分)because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.新学派科学家说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。

8、the same… as You have made the same mistake as last time.9、no less than(no less…than)不但„„而且;不亚于;简直是,实在是

China insists always on the need for self-reliance, no less in economic policies than in

making revolution.中国始终坚持独立自主,不但在进行革命方面,而且在经济政策方面。

【解析】no less…than连接两个并列成分,信息重心在前,因此汉译是要倒过来译。There were no less than one thousand people at the meeting.到会的有一千人之多。(有“到会人多”的含义)no less than连写时,意为“不亚于”、“多达”,强调数量多。not less than连写时,意为“不少于”,无数量多少含义。如:There were not less than noe thousand people at the meeting.到会的至少有一千人。(没有表达到会人多或少的含义。)It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price.如此所要高价,简直是敲诈。

10、none other than 不是„„正是;除了„„外,不会是„„

Reaction other than the desired one often occur when reactants are brought together.当这些反应物放在一起时,常发生不希望有的一些反应。Other women than Sally would have said nothing.除了萨利,别的女子就什么也不说了

【解析】other than可分写为other…than, other后可插入名词,than的意思是“除了”。

11、nothing but=nothing else than=nothing less than不是别的„„正是„„ Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是劳动加勤奋而已。

His failure was due to nothing else than his carelessness.他的失败完全是由于他自己的粗心。

His negligence was nothing less than criminal.他的粗心大意无异于犯罪。

12、much less = still less更不用说

I could not agree to, much less participate in such proceedings 我不能同意这种行为,更谈不上参加这些行动了。

He is too shy to ask a strange the time, still less speak to a room full of people.(对着充满人的房间讲话,由于文化差异,原本意思就是对着一屋子的人讲话)to say nothing ,not to speak of, not to mention, let alone都是更不必说的意思。但这些词组可以随前一句的意思而定,前一句是肯定,则追加的也是肯定意义,如果前一句是否定,则追加的也是否定意义。比较下面两个句子。

In old China ,there was hardly any machine-building industry ,to say nothing of electronic industry 在旧中国,几乎没有什么机械制造工业,更不用说电子工业了。

Sally takes singing and dancing lessons, to say nothing of swimming and tennis lesions.Sally上了唱歌和舞蹈课,而且还上了游泳和网球课。

13、anything but(but意为except)根本不;

all but(but意为except)几乎,差一点,除„„以外其余都是; but for要不是;

but that+从句;若不是„„

nothing but(but意为except)只不过„„

Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.(句中but作介词,意为except)虽然他单独一人呆在这所无人居住的房子里,但他埋头于研究工作,一点也没感到孤独。3(除了孤独之外可以感受到任何事情,其意思为他一点也不感到孤独。)

The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression

of the necessary mode of working of the human mind;it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.科学研究的方式是人类思维活动的必要表达方式,也就是对一切现象进行思索并给以准确而严谨的表达方式。

It was all but impossible to climb back into the boat.再回到小船上已经不可能了。

But for the rain we could have had a nice holiday.要不是这场雨,我们应该度过了一个愉快的假期。

14、not nearly=far from,much less than相差很远,远远少于

The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.食品供应将远远赶不上人口增长,这就意味着我们在粮食的生产和购销两方面正陷入危机。

15、can not…too…再„„也不过分。We cannot be too faithful to our duties.【误译】我们不能太终于值守。

【正译】我们必须尽力忠于职守(我们再忠于职守也不为过。)You cannot attach too much importance to the matter.你应该十分重视这件事。

16、as well as=in addition也,和„„一样,除„„之外,不但„而且

The Socialist Revolution requires a change of the superstructure as well as a change of the economic basis.社会主义革命不仅要求改变经济基础,也要求改变上层建筑。

【解析】as well as 作连词连接两个对等的部分,其信息重心在as well as 之前的部分,翻译时应先翻译as well as之后的部分,再翻译as well as之前的部分。

Revolution in the Marxist science means a moral as well as a material change.根据马克思主义的学说,革命不但意味着物质的改变,而且意味着精神的改变。

17、more than+从句(谓语中含can 或could)意为:“实在不能” Some math problems in that book are more than I can work out.那本书上的数学难题我实在解不出来。

18、only to+V.“结果却„”表示与句子谓语动作的目的相反的结果。

They don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing.他们不必花钱去剧院、电影院、或歌剧院买价格昂贵的票,结果却发现,演出的节目令人失望。

19、Nor +because...“不是因为„„”

Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share.我之所以教书,不是因为我认为自己能够解答问题,也不是因为我有满腹学问,觉得非与人分享不可。

20、(there be)no+主语+but+谓语+其他:它实际上是一个双重否定句,翻译时采取肯定句的形式。

There is no man but has his faults.人皆有过。因此作用相当于who…not,that…not,which…not 从而可写为:There is no man who has not faults.21、“S+be+the last+n.+不定式或从句”意为“决不至于„„” Breach of promise is the last thing that he is likely to commit.违约他是绝不会的。

22、not…but…不是„而是„;but not 是„而不是„

It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other case, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working;but it is that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.并不是说面包师或卖肉的人所用的磅秤在构造原理或工作方式上和化学家所用的天平存在差异,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密的多的仪器,因而在计量上必然更准确的多。

23、would rather + than 宁愿„而不愿„

I would rather die with my head high,with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country),than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me.我宁愿昂着头,怀着坚定的信念,抱着祖国前途的深刻的信心而死,而不愿在屈从之下背弃神圣的原则而生。

24、If only 只要„就„;only if必须在„条件下才„

If only we work with might and main, the difficulties will be overcome.只要我们大家全力以赴,必然会克服困难。

You could know your own language only if you compared it with other languages.只有当你将本族语同其他语言进行比较时,你才真正懂得你的本族语。

KK在长难句课上所讲: 比较结构:

25、as…as 与…相似,一样

while there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians ,modern practice most closely conforms to one.有多少历史学家,就有多少种定义,但现在的实践大多与其中一个相吻合。

26、not so much…(否定)… as…(肯定)…与其说是…不如说是…

Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.因为not so much...as是个并列结构,也就是说so和as后面两个词的意思应该相同,所以多义介词through的意思应该等于because of因为,由于。

27、less and more: 不多 more or less: 或多或少

Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves 人们之所以关注历史研究的方法论,主要是因为史学界内部意见不一,其次是因为外界并不认为历史是一门学问。

28、not so …as…

It is not so easy as in dealing with adults.29、rather than Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.长久以来,法律知识在这类学校里一直被视为律师们所专有的,而不是一个受教育者的知识素养的必要组成部分。

30、no/not less… than…(一样,同样)Want of care will not less ruin the good man than the man of lax morals the technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other atrs.写作技巧和其它技巧一样都很难。【解析】Want of care 疏忽大意

man of lax morals 品行败坏的人

31、no more than=only All his education added up to no more than one year.他只上了一年学

32、no more…than=not only more than(这个结构是对前后两者的否定)

But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business 他最重要的任务并非考虑左右其行为的道德准则,正如一个生意人不会将其精力花在探索生意行为准则一样。

【解析】"any more than a businessman is expected…","is"后省略了"not"被省掉了

A home without love is no more a home than a body without soul is a man.【解析】without soul is a man.is后的"not"被省略了。

no more可以换成not

33、more than+v./adj 不仅仅是…程度加深“太…” They may teach well and more than earn their salaries.Your performance is more than excellent.34、less… 否定..than…

more…肯定…than….这两个结构中than本身是没有意义的。

主要用法就是谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”,Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.不仅学生们被邀请,而且那位教师也被邀请了。

---------------------(以下为详细用法)

“not only … but also …”是一个并列连词词组,其意思基本等于“both … and …”,但侧重点放在“but also”上,另外该词组使用时须遵守一定的规则,如要求对称,倒装及主谓一致等。以下两个句子往往被看作是欠妥或错误的:

1.*Sitting up late last night, Tom not only read the assignment but also many poems by his favourite poet.2.*Not only the students but also the teacher were invited.上述两句第一句欠妥,第二句是错误的,应分别改为:1.Sitting up late last night, Tom read not only the assignment but also many poems by his favourite poet.昨晚汤姆熬至深夜,不仅看了课外作业,而且读了他最喜欢的一位诗人的许多诗歌。2.Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.不仅学生们被邀请,而且那位教师也被邀请了。下面就来谈谈正确使用该词组时须注意的几点事项及其常见的几种变体形式。

一、使用not only … but also … 时须注意的几点:

1.not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等:

(1)Frankin was considered not only an inventor, but also a statesman.富兰克林不仅被看作发明家,而且被看作政治家。

(2)The nurse was not only competent but also kind.这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。(3)They not only broke into his office and stole his books, but also tore up his manuscripts.他们不仅闯进他的办公室,偷走了他的书,而且还撕掉了他的手稿。

(4)Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.不令你而且她也得参加典礼。

(5)In production, we should always keep an eye not only on quantity but also on quality.在生产中,我们不仅要关注数量,而且要关注质量。

(6)They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly.他们不仅准时完成工程,而且完成得很出色。2.not only只能连用,而but also既可连用,也可分开用: a.He speaks not only English, but also French.他不仅说英语,还说法语。b.Television is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time.电视不仅乏味,而且还浪费许多时间。c.She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends.她不仅被强迫蹲在家中,而且被禁止去看朋友。3.谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致: Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college.不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书。

4.not only放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构:

(1)Not only should proletarians emancipate themselves but also the whole mankind.无产者不仅要解放他们自己,而且要解放全人类。

(2)Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't.电视不仅吸引阅读的人,而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。

(3)Not only was everything Albert Einstain had taken away but also his citizenship was deprived 8 of.爱因斯坦的财产不仅被掳掠一空,而且他的德国国籍也被剥夺了。

(4)Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison.这个可怜的人不仅被罚款,而且还被送进了监狱。

二、not only,but also的几种常见的变体形式:

1.not only的变体形式: 常见的变体有not just, not merely, not simply, not solely等。

(1)Such work is not just devalued in that country, its nature is widely misunderstood.这种工作在那个国家不但被贬低,而且工作的性质也被许多人误解。

(2)There is not merely concision in these lines but also elegance.这些台词写得不仅乘法,而且优雅。

(3)Not simply did he teach school, but he wrote novels.他不仅教书,也写小说。

(4)This novel is not solely suitable for us in studying modern fiction but can also be used in the teaching.这本小说不但适合我们研究现代小说,而且能用于教学。

2.but also的变体形式: a: 省去also,只留but;b: 省去but,只留also;c: but…as well;d: but also全部省略。

(1)Scarlett quaked lest she and Frank lose not only their freedom but the house, the store and mill.斯佳丽害怕得发抖,惟恐她与弗兰克不仅会失去自由,而且还会失去房屋、商店及锯木厂。

(2)She's not only an excellent housewife also a first class mathematician.她不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇,而且是一位一流的数学家。

(3)Not only does he write the words to the songs, but he composes the music as well.他不仅给歌曲写词,也谱曲。

(4)Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well.这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象,而且会改善他的健康。

(5)Not only did I hear the car, I actually saw it crash.我不仅听见了车的声音,而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞坏了。

第二篇:初中英语语法总结:too...to结构用法

too...to...这个结构大家一定印象深刻,因为英语老师千叮咛万嘱咐,这个结构代表否定!其实,too...to...不简单,用法很多,今天给大家恶补一下。

常见用法:

too+adj./adv.+to do表示“太……而不能……”

例句:

He is too shy to give a speech.他太害羞,不敢做演讲。

It's too far to get there on time.那个地方太远,不能准时到达。

I'm too tired to go any further.我太累了,走不动了。

变形→当主语不是人的时候(即主语是不定式动作的承受者),不定式既可以是主动也可以是被动。

例句:

The milk is to hot to drink/to be drunk.牛奶太烫了,喝不了。

The box is too heavy to carry/to be carried.箱子太重了,搬不起来。

变形→在句中加上for sb.表示该动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言

例句:

Math is too difficult for me to learn well.数学太难,我学不好。

特殊用法:

在下列情况下,“too...to”结构可以表示肯定意义:

1.“too...to”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时,是强调肯定的表示法,译作“非常……”、“十分……”、“实在……”、“真是太……”等。

例句:

I'm but too happy to hear that.得知那个消息我太高兴了。

You are never too late to learn English.你什么时候学英语都不会晚。

This problem is not too hard to solve.这个问题并不难解决。

2.“too...to”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如ready,apt,eager,satisfied,inclined, kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式,表示一种状态、态度、倾向或心情等,其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容,而是修饰形容词。

例句:

Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷锋同志乐于助人。

She is too hard to deal with.她极难相处。

She was too anxious to buy this dress.她非常想买这条裙子。

3.在“too...to”结构中,不定式为否定式时,是构成的双重否定,其意为"非常(很,太,那么)……不会不(必定能,所以能)……。

例句:

He is too kind not to help you.他很善良,不会不帮助你。

My mother is too careful not to forget it.我妈妈非常细心,不会忘记这事的。

第三篇:英语比较结构

比较级(comparative degree)在比较级中,有超越、相等、差逊三个级别。1.超越(superiority)

(1)better than: 胜过,优于

Doing is better than saying.(百说不如一做。)(2)more than + 从句。多余,超过

She has talked more than what is necessary.(她说了一些多余的话)(3)“than +关系代词”的从句。再 …… 不过。

He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest.(他是个再诚实不过的学者了。)

(4)superior to :占优势,比……胜一筹。

He is superior to his elder brother.(他比他哥哥强)

2.相等(equality)

(1)as … as.如……一样。

As busy as a bee.(忙得不可开交)(2)as well as。既 …… 又,和……一样。

Pompey, as well as Caesar, was a great man.(像恺撒一样,庞培也是一位伟人。)(3)the same as….像……一样。

The same as the past.(一如从前。)(4)such/ so…as.像……一样。

Such a great poet as Homer was proficient not just in literature but also in history.(像荷马那样的诗人,不仅要精通文学,还要精通历史。)(5)no sooner than..一……就(几乎同时,夸张用法)。

No sooner said than done.(说到做到。)(6)No more than.就像,不优于。

You’re no more capable of speaking French than I am.(你我都不会说日语。)

(7)No less than.就像,不次于。

Technology is no less important than market.(技术和市场同样重要。)(8)否定代词+more than(else than, other than)。than是介词,只不过……而已。

This is no other than myself.(这人就是我。)3.差逊(inferiority)

(1)inferior to.比……差,逊于……

She in to some degree inferior to him in literary.(她比他在文学上稍逊风骚。)

(2)less than..少于,不到

It rains less in Jinan than in Hangzhou.(济南的降雨比杭州少。)

(3)“差逊”中的形容词或副词可以转换成反义词,再按“超越”的路子来翻译,这在翻译中叫做“词义的转换”。(conversion of acceptation)The sky started to grow lighter and the shadow in the little town less dark..(天色渐渐发白,小镇里的阴影处也慢慢亮了起来。)二、递

减(comparison of progressive and retrogressive degree)1.最……最……。最高级……最高级。

He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes.(犯错最少的将军就是最好的将军。)

The cheapest is always the dearest.(最便宜的东西往往是最贵的)

The sweetest grapes hang highest.(最甜的葡萄长在最高的地方。)2.From+原级+to+比较级。越……越……。

From bad to worse.(越来越糟)

3.as well as.不仅……,也……。(强调在前)

She can speak Japanese as well as English.(她不仅能说英语,还能说日语)4.all the more……。反而更……。She has all the more reason..(她反而更有理。)

5.ever +现在分词。

He is ever perfecting in his professional work..(他在业务上精益求精。)

6.More and more,ever more……,growing……,increasingly, on the increase.越来越……,与日俱增。He becomes

more

and

more

irritated

by

her selfish behavior.(他对她的自私的行为越来越恼火)He seems ever more nervous during the job interview.(他在招聘面试中似乎越来越紧张。)

He expressed his growing indifference to her.(他对她越来越冷淡。)

Increasingly important, popular(越来越重要、普及)7. more than.不仅……;而且有余。

The reservoir can more than make up for the shortage of rainfall.(水库里的水不仅可补雨水之缺,还绰绰有余。

8.more……, less…….越……反而更……

More haste, less speed.(欲速不达。)

9.None the more: not at all.毫无,毫不。After hearing her lecture on computers I’m none the wiser.(听了她关于计算机的讲座,我毫无收获。)

11.no less than.不但……,而且……。

He is no less apt at dance than language.(他不仅善于学习语言,而且善于舞蹈)

12.only +谓语+比较级.only the +比较级。译作:反而更加……。Rains

only

make

the

oriental cherries more beautiful than ever.(雨后樱花更妩媚。)His will is only the stronger after the failure.(他愈挫愈奋。)13.The more……,the more…….The sooner, the better.The more, the better.The more one has,the more one wants.(越富越贪。)

14.逆势递增句

借“递增”的形式表示“递减”的意思,与汉语不同。如:

Increasingly unpopular.(越来越不得人心。)15. 隐型递增句

指没有递增的形式,有递增的寓意,可借意译彰显其真实含义。

Still waters run deep.(静流水深,大智若愚)

Old but vigorous(老当益壮)You can’t praise him too much.(怎么表扬他也不过分。)

16.词义转换法,翻译递减级。The vernal

breeze

rejuvenates

the

willows;all creatures grow less and less dead.(春风又绿江南岸)

三.强势比较结构 1.

far ,much,considerable,appreciably,lots, a lot, a good deal, a great deal +比较级。译作:远比……得多,远胜于……。

In

a

sense, translation is considerably more difficult than composition.(在某种意义上,翻译比写作要难)

2.more +比较级。译作:越……,越……。

The more admonished, the more worse.(越劝越醉)

3.more +本该加er的原级。

This is a more sounder resolution.(这是一个合理的解决方案。)

4.more than + 原级。分外,荣幸。

You do me more than proud.(我不胜荣幸。)

5.most +最高级。

The peonies of Heze is the finest in the world.(曹州牡丹甲天下。)6.no +比较级。译作:一点儿也没有……。

The situations in Iraq become no better.(伊拉克的形势一点儿也没好转。)

7.still(even)+比较级。译作:更加……,倍加……。The Chinese

flowering

crabapple

looks

still even more charming against the green leaves(在绿叶的映衬下,海棠花显得更加娇艳。)

8.still less(=much less)。译作:更不用说……。

She was too shy to speak to his neighbors, still less speak to the whole class.(她胆小的都不敢和街坊说话,更不用说面对全班发言了。)

9.本不该加est的原级+ est。译作:极其……。Sino-American

relations

belong

to the complicatedest bilateral relations.(中美关系是最为复杂的一对双边关系。)

10.主语+as …… as+相同主语。译作:不仅……,而且……。

She’s as successful an actress as she is a singer.(她当演员和当歌手一样成功。)11.强化最高级的词或词组。

By far(the best)译作:与其说……,不如说……。

12.颠倒语序式强势比较句。

As talented in diplomacy as Bismarck was Metternich.(俾斯麦和梅特涅一样很有外交手腕)

13.隐型强势比较句。如:second to none。译作:比……毫不逊色。

Chinese

garden architecture is second to none in artistic style.(中国的园林建筑在艺术风格上不比任何别的国家差。)四.否定式比较结构

1.比较级+名词+than +被比较的名词,较级+ of +名词+than +被比较的名词,more likely than,rather a …… than a……。译作:与其说……,不如说……。

It sounds more a lyric than a song.(它与其说是歌词,不如说是一首抒情诗。)He is more of a strategist than of a tactician.(他与其说是个战术家,不如说是个战略家。)

She is more likely his fiancee than his girlfriend.(与其说她是他的女友,不如说是他的未婚妻。)He is rather a poet than a calligrapher.(他与其说是个书法家,不如说是个诗人。)

2.比较级+名词+than +名词。译作:空有……,而无……。

More praise than pudding.(口惠而实不至)3.比较级+介词+than +介词。译作:有……,而无……。More of word than of deed.(光说不做)

4.比较级+分词+than +分词。译作:没有……,倒是……。

The child was more frightened than hurt.(孩子没有受伤,倒是受了些惊吓。)

5.比较级+ than +原级。译作:有余……不足……。

He seems more cautious than decisive.(他显得谨慎有余,而果断不足。)6.定词+than(介词)。译作:并不。

She is no more plentiful than him in learning.(她并不比他有学问。)

7.more than +不定式。译作:虽然……,还不至于……。

I’m wiser than to believe him.(我还没傻到相信他的地步。)8.more than +动词。译作:毫不……。

The teacher more than hinted at his flaws.(老师毫不讳言指出了他的毛病。)9.译作:与其说……,不如说……。

10. more than +名词。译作:非……所能……。

More than words can describe.(非语言所能形容。)11.隐型否定比较句(1).too……。译作: 太……(必须)……。Three

years

are

too

long.I doesn’t want to be a postgraduate.(三年时间太长了,我不想读研究生。)

(2).too……to。译作:过于……,以至于不……。

You are too young to go to school.(你太小了还不能上学。)

(3).none too, not over-(构成合成形容词)。译作:并不太……。

None too disappointed.(并不失望)

not over-hopeful about it.(不抱希望)

五.选择性比较结构

1.had better/best。译作:最好……,还是……的好。

You’d better look before you leap.(你最好三思后行。)

2.would rather…… than。译作:与其……,不如……;宁……,不……。

Would rather break than bend.(宁为玉碎,不为瓦全)3.better to …… rather than。译作:不如……。

Better to have a bird in hand than the ten in the air.(十鸟在走,不如一鸟在手。)

4.prefer to …… rather than。译作:宁……,不……。Prefer to die rather than surrender.(宁死不屈)5.prefer ……to(above, before)。译作:宁……,不……。Prefer death than surrender.(宁死不屈)Good一词,在英语中该算是最熟悉、最常用的了。它的搭配能力很强,而且也常见于科技文章中。一看到good,我们便自然而然得会想到“好的”这一词义。然而,在一些场合,good的译法却是颇费踌躇的。

1,可译为“好的”,但概念模糊:如good fish(好鱼),是指品种,大小还是新鲜程度呢?

2,勉强可译为“好的”,但不搭配:如Good fire若译为“很好的炉火”是可以理解的,但不如译为“旺盛的炉火”。

3,译成“好的”反而错了:如good hard work不是指“一项好的但却艰巨的工作”,而是指“一项十分艰巨的工作”。

为什么这样普通的词在翻译时却难处理呢?其原因有二: 1,只知其一,不知其二、三

有的词有一个义项,有的词有两个或两个以上义项。good 一词,在《现代高级英汉双解辞典》中就有十八项释义,如不能全面地掌握这些义项,翻译时就会遇到困难。2,不善举一反三,触类旁通

从语言的发展来看,一个词总会有一个最原始的或最基本的词义(叫做本义),而其他的词义是由这个词发展或引申而来的(叫做引申义)。引申,就是由原义产生新义。选择词义难就难在这个“新”字上。一是英语单词本身已有引申义。这就要勤查字典,从诸多词义中去挑选最合适的词义。二是词典中所有词义都不贴切,要根据汉译的需要去创造新义,而新义又必须与本义相关联。如good一词在英语中已有引申义“strong, vigorous(强健的,有力的)”。因此,His eyesight is still good.一句应译为“他的视力仍然很强。”(good由“好的”引申为“强的”)。而在下面的例句中,good 可引申为“高度的”。To produce strong X-rays the tube had to be made a very good vacuum.管子要产生强的射线,就必须制成高度的真空。而“高度的”这一词义,在《现代高级英汉双解辞典》、《远东英汉大辞典》等的汉语释义中都是没有的,因而可算是新创的。现在,让我们以《现代高级英汉双解辞典》为据,列举good一词的几个义项来观察它在汉译时是如何引申和再引申的。为了节省篇幅,本文只探讨作为形容词用的而且常用于科技文章中的几个义项的译法,不涉及用于生活、口语和文学时的译法,也不涉及用于问候语、客气的称呼、赞扬之词以及片语和复合词的用法。为了方便,本文不再引用其英语的释义而用其对应的汉语译义,每一词义只举一例。

一、美好的;良好的;令人满意的 a good knife 一把好刀 a good conductor 良导体 汉译时引申:

1.a good soil 肥沃的土壤 2.good oil 提纯了的油 3.a good money 真的货币 4.a good river 畅通的河道 5.good English 规范的英语

6,Good switches move quickly.优质开关动作灵活。(good引申为“优质的”)

7.That engine sounds good.那台发动机听起来很正常。(good 引申译为“正常”)

8.the rocket travels better through vacuum than it des through the air.火箭穿过真空比穿过空气容易。(good引申译为“容易”)

9.A good example of a case where electricity is changed to power is the electric streetcar.电变为动力的典型例子是电车。(good example 引申译为“典型的例子”)

10.In the absence of an outdoor aerial this telescopic aerial will give a good picture if the transmitter signal is sufficiently strong.在无室外天线时,若发射机的信号很强,这种拉杆天线可产生清晰的图象(good picture引申译为“清晰的图象”)

11.Laser possesses a series of remarkable properties, which make it a better light source in a number of cases.激光有许多显着的特性,这些特性使它在许多情况下成为一种更理想的光源。(good引申译为“理想的”)

二、有益的

Milk is good food for children.牛奶对小孩是有益的。汉译时引申: 1.good gradient平缓的坡度

2.It is no good heating the material to such a temperature.把材料加热到这样的温度是不恰当的。(good引申为“恰当的”)

三、能胜任的;有能力的;能干的 汉译时引申:

1.a good chess player 高明的棋手

2.A good human translator can do perhaps 2000 to 3000 words a day.一个熟练的翻译人员一天也许能翻译两千到三千个词。(good引申译为“熟练的”)

四、彻底的;完全的

The workers gave the machine a good checking.工人们对机器进行了彻底的检查。汉译时引申: 1.have a good drink 喝个痛快

2.It has been thought of making good use of the sun's energy to serve the well-being of the people.我们早就设想过充分利用太阳能来为自己造福。(good引申译为“充分”)

3.This set consumes so little power that a good 12 volt car battery can still start your car after you have been watching TV for 10 hours.本机耗电极少,因而具有12伏足电的汽车蓄电池在你看电视十小时后仍能用于开车。(good引申为“充足的”)

4.Rivers provide good sources of hydropower.河流具有丰富的水力资源。(good引申译为“丰富的”)5.The CE circuit is widely favored since it can be designed for good voltage and current gains.CE电路得到广泛的使用,因为它能获得高电压增益和高电流增益。(good...gains引申译为“高……增益”)

五、可靠的;安全的;确实的 a car with good brakes 刹车可靠的汽车 a good investment 安全的投资 good debts 确可偿还的债务 1.A cat may look at a king.[字面意思] 猫也可以看国王。

[解释] 无名小卒也可以评论大人物。人皆可以为尧舜。不要因为别人的资格不够老,或经验不如你多,就不让他发表意见。2.A penny saved is a penny earned.[字面意思] 节省一个便士就等于挣了一个便士。

[解释] 省钱是明智的做法。省一分就是赚一分。不要因为钱的数目不大就不把它当一回事,瞧不起小钱是不对的,要记住A penny saved is a penny earned这条经验。3.A watched pot never boils.[字面意思] 眼睛盯着看的壶永远不会开。

[解释] 事情在进行中,不到时候就不会有结果,要水到渠成才行。心急锅不开。你着急?着急也没用!用眼睛盯着它看也无济于事,事情不会因为你着急就会有较快的进展。4.A word to the wise.[字面意思] 送给智者的一句话。

[解释] 给明智而愿意接受别人意见或建议的人提出忠告。我知道你能听进去话,所以我才跟你这么说。我说的是正确的,对你有好处,而且我知道你也会听取我的意见。5.All is well that ends well.[字面意思] 结尾好就意味着一切都好。

[解释] 结局好,一切都好。出自莎士比亚剧本名。在开始或中间环节出现的一些小的差错或麻烦无关紧要,没什么大不了的,只要最终的结局令人满意,那就是好的。6.Bad news travels fast.[字面意思] 坏消息传得快。[解释] 好事不出门,坏事传千里。7.Beauty is only skin deep.[字面意思] 美貌只是肤浅的。

[解释] 美貌只是表面现象而已。以貌取人靠不住。你不能只看到她有漂亮的面孔就向她求爱,你还应该考虑其它方面的因素。找结婚伴侣是要过日子,不是当海报招贴画来看的。我的忠告是两句话:Beauty is only skin-deep.True feelings are more important.8.Beggars can't be choosers.[字面意思] 乞丐不可能有选择。

[解释] 你得到的不完全是你想得到的,可能条件或质量等方面差一些,但没有再选择的余地,只能接受不十分满意的事物。这就叫Beggars can't be choosers.9.Better safe than sorry.[字面意思] 安全比遗憾好

[解释] 最好不要去冒险。即使不冒险你得多费些功夫,多做些枯燥无味的工作,这都值得。总比为了省事而冒险强。变体:Better to be safe than sorry.10.Easy come, easy go.[字面意思] 来的容易,去的快。

[解释] 这句话适合讲给那些把什么事都看得容易的人。尤其是对那种认为挣钱容易,不把钱当钱,对任何事情都不担心的人最适合。应该提醒这种人“钱不是长在树上的”。钱不是像树上的果实一样,今年吃光了明年还会自动长出来。有些人自己不挣钱,不知道挣钱的艰辛。11.Every little helps.[字面意思] 每一小部分都有帮助。

[解释] 点点滴滴,有其助益。一颗颗粮食堆成山,一块块铜板成千万。偏远地区的孩子没学上,我们有义务帮助他们。希望大家多支持,捐钱、捐书、捐铅笔,什么都行。多捐多感谢、少捐也不嫌,Every little helps.12.Good wine needs no bush.[字面意思] 好酒不需要做广告。

[解释] 好的产品不需要做更多的广告。酒好不怕巷子深。或许这话在全球化经济竞争的年代不太适合。13.I am all ears.[字面意思] 我浑身上下都是耳朵。

[解释] 我在洗耳恭听。我很感兴趣,我在集中精力,全神贯注地等你往下说。比如:女朋友说“我今天下午去参加面试了。你想知道结果吗?”女朋友没往下说,就等男朋友开口,希望他说:“Tell me!Tell me!I'm all ears!” 14.If the cap fits, wear it.[字面意思] 如果帽子合适,就戴着吧。

[解释] 要是言之中肯,就接受吧。你的作业没做好,老师认为你看电视太多,影响了你的学习。老师说你是“电视迷”(TV addict),你不承认。你我同住一个宿舍,我很清楚老师说的是对的,所以If the cap fits, wear it.15.In for a penny, in for a pound![字面意思] 赌一便士是赌,赌一英镑也是赌。

[解释] 类似“一不做、二不休”的说法。这是当你要准备参与某个项目,准备投入你的财力,时间或精力的时候可能说的一句话。你买股票时,拿不定主意,是买进100股,还是再多买一点。我劝你:“我看能赚大钱,干脆多买点儿,In for a penny, in for a pound!16.It gets my goat.[字面意思] 动了我的山羊。

[解释] 某事使你生气,你可以说It gets my goat(真让人生气!)比如我看到有人站在路中间说话,挡着道,我还得绕着过去,我就特别生气。变体:It gets on my goat.17.It slipped my mind.[字面意思] 从大脑里溜走了。

[解释] 忘记了。没记住。我本想告诉你,你的女朋友来电话了,但是我把这事给忘记了。I meant to tell you your girl friend had called, but it slipped my mind.18.It takes two to tango.[字面意思] 跳探戈舞需要两个人。

[解释] 一个巴掌拍不响。孤掌难鸣。如果两个人在吵架,我认为错不在一方,两人都不对,那就可以说It takes two to tango.19.It's all my eye![字面意思] 都是的我的眼睛。

[解释] 表示不同意或惊讶。大意相当于:我根本不相信;他说的都是骗人的鬼话;胡说八道。也可以说:That's all my eye.如果你听到了某人说的假话,你就可以说It's all my eye!劝别人也不要相信。20.It's my word against his/hers.[字面意思] 我的话对他/她的话。

[解释] 我跟他发生争执,我俩各执一词,没有人可以证明谁对谁不对,公说公有理,婆说婆有理。你该相信谁的话,真是个难题。There were no witnesses to the accident, so it's my word against hers.这是说不清的事情。

21.It's not my pigeon.[字面意思] 不是我的鸽子。

[解释] 不关我的事。不是我的责任。跟我没关系。那家公司倒闭了?幸好我没买它的股票,倒就倒了吧,It's not my pigeon.22.Keep your chin up.[字面意思] 抬起下巴颏。

[解释] 这是对处在困境中的人说的一句话。是对别人的鼓励和关心,要他勇敢地面对困难,不要因为受到挫折而灰心丧气。你的女朋友又找到新的男朋友了?没关系,Keep your chin up!23.Let bygones be bygones.[字面意思] 让过去的就过去吧。

[解释] 忘掉过去不愉快的事情。我们俩有过不和的时候,但希望以后我们还是朋友。昨天我跟你吵架了,今天我对你说:I am sorry we had a row last night.Let's become friends again and let bygones be bygones.24.Like father, like son.[字面意思] 儿子像父亲。

[解释] 有其父、必有其子。也可以说Like mother, like daughter.25.Little leaks sink the ship.[字面意思] 小漏洞会使一条船沉没。

[解释] 千里长堤,溃于蚁穴。不能轻视出现的小问题,时间长了可能会引起大麻烦。26.Love begets love.[字面意思] 爱可以带来更多的爱。[解释] 情生情,爱生爱。你不爱他,他就不会爱你。希望你多给他些爱,这样他会更爱你,我们都应该记住:Love begets love.(Like begets like的意思是”有其因必有其果“)。27.Love is blind.[字面意思] 爱情是盲目的。

[解释] 情人眼里出西施。究竟他为什么爱上了她?我是不理解,但谁也说不清。爱情就是这样,正像人们常说的一样,Love is blind.典出罗马神话,爱神丘比特Cupid用布蒙着眼睛,生有双翅,持弓箭,”爱情之箭“会盲目地射出。28.Love me, love my dog.[字面意思] 如果爱我,也应该爱我的狗。

[解释] 你要是爱我,那也应该爱我所爱的一切。相当于汉语的”爱屋及乌"。我离了婚,还带着两个孩子。你说你爱我。但两个孩子不能离开我,我认的就是Love me, love my dog这个理。29.Mark my words![字面意思] 记下我说的话。

[解释] 给别人提出建议或警告,要别人按你的意见办事。我说的没错,相信我的话。我知道这匹马能赢,你该把赌注下在这儿。You will regret it if you don't put your money on this horse.Mark my words!30.Marriage is a lottery.[字面意思] 找对象是碰运气。

[解释] 婚姻要碰运气;婚姻就像买彩票。很难说好女子就一定能找到好丈夫,或好男子就一定能碰上好妻子。有不少人认为Marriage is a lottery.

第四篇:高中英语语法句子结构

英语语法——句子结构

在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。

英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型列式如下:

一: S V(主+谓)

二: S V P(主+系+表)

三: S V O(主+谓+宾)

四: S V o O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)

五: S V O C(主+谓+宾+宾补)主+谓

1.S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(谓)

Time flies.1)S + V + adverbial(状语)

Birds sing beautifully.2)S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语)

He went on holiday.3)S + Vi+ Infinitive(不定式)

We stopped to have a rest.4)S + Vi+ Participle(分词)

I'll go swimming.主+谓+宾

1)S + Vt + N/Pron

I like music.I like her.2)S + Vt + to do(不定式)

I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。

3)S + Vt + doing I enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。

4)S + Vt + That-从句

I don't think(that)he is right.常用于这句型的动词有:Admit, believe, doubt, expect, explain, feel...主+系+表

S(主)+ V(谓)(lv)(系动词)+ P(表)

We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2)表转变变化的动词,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。

1)S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词)

He is a boy.This is mine.2)S + Lv + Adj(形容词)

She is beautiful.3)S + Lv + Adv(副词)

Class is over.4)S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health.5)S + Lv + Participle(分词)

He is excited.The film is interesting.主+谓+间宾+直宾

S(主)+ VT(谓)+ Oi(间接 宾)+ Od(直接宾)

I give you help.1)S + Vt + N/Pron + N I sent him a book.I bought May a book.上述句型可以变为:S + Vt + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.2)S + Vt + N/Pron + That-clause

He told me that the film was great.常用于这句型的动词有:assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warn等。3)S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do.常用于这句型的动词有:Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.主+谓+宾+宾补

S(主)+ Vt(谓)+ O(宾)+ C(宾补)

I make you clear.1)S + Vt + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。

2)S + Vt + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white.常用于这句型的动词有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。3)S + Vt + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order.4)S + Vt+ N/Pron + to do I wish you to stay.I made him work 常用于这句型的动词有:

5)S + Vt + N/Pron + Participle(分词)

I heard my name called.I feel something moving.6)S + Vt + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive(不定式)

He show me how to do it.常用于这句型的动词有:advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。句子的扩展 常用的英语句子除了基本句型的成分不变通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语(modifier)而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词),也可以是

各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。

We found the hall full.我们发现礼堂坐满了。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要报告。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。

第五篇:常用比较结构总结

常用比较结构总结:

1.同级比较:

是说明两个比较的事物是同一级别的。

1)as…as…

这是英语里最常用的同级比较结构,第一个as 是副词,后接形容词或副词,第二个as是连词或关系代词,后面接从句。如果该结构中出现作宾语或表语的名词,则名词放在两个as之间。如果该名词时复数可数名词或者前面有some, a little 等修饰时,则该名词放在第一个as前面。

With the deepening of the reform, the economy along China’s eastern coast is as developed as those of developed countries.(随着改革的深入,中国的东部沿海一带的经济已和发达国家的经济一样发达了。)

There is as much orange juice in this glass as in that one.(这个杯子里的桔子汁和那个杯子里一样多。)

I will give you a book as interesting as this one.(我会给你一本和这本一样有趣的书。)

需要注意的是,英语里有些习语含有as…as…结构,但并不表示同级比较,如:as many as…(达…之多),as well as…(也,同),as good as…(同样,实际上)等。

2)as… so…

这个结构中,第一个as是连词,后接从句,so为副词,通常放在主句句首或省略,如果省略,则主句用正常语序,并同时加入also等类似的词以补充意义。如:

As a man lives, so shall he die.(人有生也有死。)

3)A is to B, what C is to D

在这个结构中,what 引导名词性从句。意为:“A之于B正如C之于D”。如:

Food is to body, what knowledge is to mind.(食物之于身体,正如知识之于心灵。)

4)the same…as…

这也是英语中常见的同级比较的结构,as 是连接代词,用来引导从句。The little bird’s color is the same as its mother’s.(这小鸟的颜色和它妈妈一样。)

5)may/might as well… as…

该结构表示“正如…也…”,as well 后面是被比较的事物或客体,而第二个as后面才是比较的主体,如:

You might as well like interesting books as like delicious food.(正如你喜欢有趣的书一样,你也喜欢美食。)

2.差级比较

表示相比较的两个事物之间的差别程度的。

1)more…than…

这是差级比较中最常用的结构,与形容词副词比较级连用,意为“比…更”。如:

He eats more food than you do.(他比你吃得多。)

She runs faster than you do.(她比你跑得快。)

2)less…than…

这也是比较常用的结构,表示“较…少,不及”,与more…than…结构相同。如:

He knew much less than he should do.(他知道的远比他应该知道得少。)

3)如果在more…than…和less…than…结构中于hardly, no, not any等连用时,表示比较的双方相似,这与同级比较含义相同,对于比较双方均进行否定,而not more…than仅对前者进行否定,而对后者进行肯定,试比较:Jack is no wiser than his brother.杰克和他的哥哥一样不聪明。

Jack is not wiser than his brother.杰克没有他哥哥聪明。

另外,需要注意的是与no more…than…不同,no more than后面直接接名词,表示“只”。试比较:

There are no more than three books on the desk.(书的数量是三本)(桌子上只有三本书。)

There are not more than three books on the desk.(书的数量可能是一本、两本或三本。)

(桌子上不超过三本书。)

no less than和no more than的用法相同,不再赘述。

4)有一些短语本身具有比较的含义,不需要再借用其他的比较结构,如: Inferior to…(次于)superior to…(优于)prior to…(先前的)senior to…(年长的)等等。如:

My sister is 3 years senior to me.(我姐姐比我大三岁。)

3.极端比较:

极端比较一般与形容词副词最高级连用,表示极端的情况。

1)the most/least…+比较范围

该结构是用于描述极端情况时最常用的结构,如:

That was the best period in her life.那是她生命中最好的时光。

That exam was the most difficult that he had ever taken.那是他参加过的最难的考试。

This is the least interesting book I’ve ever read.这是我看过的最无趣的书。

2)more/less…than

该结构与否定词连用可表示极端情况,如:

Nobody is more kind than she.没有人比她更善良。

4.选择比较

表示在所比较的两个事物中进行选择。

1)more…than… 与其说是…不如说是

如:He is more clever than diligent a student.与其说他是个勤奋的学生,不如说他是个聪明的学生。

She is more friend than wife for him.对他来说,与其说她是妻子还不如说是朋友。

2)not so much…as…与其说是…不如说是

如:It was not so much the score as cheating that hurt me most.与其说是成绩不如说是作弊让我最伤心。

3)better…than…与其说是…不如说是

如:It’s better to do than do say.说的好不如做的好。

4)as well…as…与其说是…不如说是

该结构语气比better…than…弱一些。如:

You might as well sleep as play games all day.你与其整天玩游戏还不如睡觉。

5)would rather/sooner…than… 宁…不…

如:I would rather read than swim.我宁可读书而不游泳。

I would sooner die than talk to you.我宁可死也不想和你说话。

6)would(just)as soon… as…宁…不…

如:

I would just as soon go out for a walk as stay at dormitory.我宁愿出去散步而不是在家呆着。

7)prefer…to…

该结构也是非常常用的比较结构,意为“宁…不…”,在使用时要注意前后的结构要一致。如:

I prefer reading than walking.我宁愿读书而不是散步。

I prefer to read than to walk.我宁愿读书而不是散步。

I prefer soft drink than alcohol.我宁愿喝软饮料而不是酒。

4.渐进比较

用于描述逐渐增加或累积的状态。

1)the more…the more…

这是用于描述该状态的最常用结构。如:

The more he understands her, the more he loves her.他越了解她就越爱她。

The harder you study, the higher your score.你越勤奋成绩就越高。

2)more and more…越来越

如:

It’s becoming darker and darker, and fewer and fewer people are in the streets.天越来越黑了,街上的人越来越少了。

5.对立比较

用于描述前后两个相比较的事物是对立的状态。

1)while…

如:I like reading while she likes walking.我喜欢读书而她喜欢散步。

2)on the contrary…

如:I have almost finished the work, but on the contrary, she just began to work.我都几乎要完成工作了,她才刚刚开始。

6.数字比较

1)A +v.+倍数…as…

This year we have enrolled twice more students than other universities in our country.(今年,我们招收的学生是国内其他大学招收的三倍。)

2)A +v.+ 倍数 +比较方面+ of…

如:The road is three times the width of that road.这条路的宽是那条街的三倍。

3)A +v.+倍数+more than…

如:In the last few years, the young lady did three times more than her husband.(过去几年,这位年轻夫人干的活是她丈夫干的四倍。)

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