第一篇:中考与高中衔接的常考词汇总结(北京卷)
2012年北京中考与高中阶段衔接的常考词汇
动词类:
1“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film watch TV 2“说”
tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
tell the story讲故事
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason 劝说/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告 remind 提醒
remind sb of 使想起 Discuss 讨论debate辩论
figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起
admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain about抱怨
communicate with 和…交流
“叫”3
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气 quarrel with和…吵架
4“问”
ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达
question审问
5“答”
answer回答
respond回应,response名词回应
reply回复
“听” listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写 describe描写
drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下,记下
8“拿/放” take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放 lay 铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
10“打” hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔
drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予 offer to do 愿意干 see sb off1 给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠
/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁
drive开车 ride 骑fly
crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down
be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean against 斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back仰着/ on one side侧躺/ on one’s stomach 趴着 stay in bed
have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep bend弯曲
turn over翻身
rest 休息
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)
laugh at 嘲笑
burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭”
cry
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到
look for正在找过程
find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for
in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验
inspect视察 21“穿”
put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red
Take off 脱/起飞 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper toast烧烤/barbecue烧烤
taste 尝起来
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”
get获得
obtain获得
acquire获得知识和技能
gain获得
possess拥有
24“失”
lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见
gone不见(物)
great loss很大损失
die off相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
25“有”
have(有生命)
有
own自己拥有
conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
there be 表示存在关系
26“无” nothing left 什么都没剩下
disappear消失
be missing /gone丢了 27“增/减”
rise 上升/ go up上升 /drop下降(均为不及物动词)
人主动抬价
raise增加 /bring down降价 /reduce减少
increase增加/decrease减少(互为反义)28“买/卖” buy买
purchase购买
afford负担得起
pay off还清
pay for支付
sell 销售/卖 on sale甩卖
bargain 讨价还价
Bill账单 /
cheque支票 /
cash现金/ credit card信用卡
notes支票/ coins
硬币discounts折扣
29“存在/消失”come into being形成exist存在appear出现
survive 使幸存
turn up出现
Disappear消失
pass away 死亡(委婉语言)be out of sight不见 30“变化” develop 发展 improve提高
become变
grow生长/增加
turn + colour 变…色 change /change into把…变成reform 改革,happen 发生,happen to do 碰巧干,take place 发生(无被动)
31“认识的过程” feel 感觉 sense感觉到
guess猜测
suppose认为
wonder 想知道 doubt 怀疑 know /learn得知 realize认识到
Understand
remember
be familiar with 对…熟悉
recall回忆
recite 背诵 apply for 申请apply to 适合
32“成功/失败”make it成功
succeed成功
make progress取得进步
come true实现
realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 win赢
Lose输
fail to do没有干 fail in 在… 失败
failure失败
defeat击败
suffer遭受
go for 追求
33“努力” try to do 打算干 /manage to do成功干
make efforts努力
attempt尝试
do one’s best尽力 do as much as possible 尽可能干
34祝贺
congratulations on sb 祝贺 celebrate 庆祝
get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise表扬
think highly of 高度赞扬/
blame sb for sth为某事责备某人/
Criticize批评 /scold苛责 sb.for sth.36喜/恶
like love be fond of 喜欢 be keen on热衷于,be crazy about 对…疯狂
adore崇拜
be into喜欢
prefer 更喜欢enjoy喜欢
in favor of支持赞同
Dislike 不喜欢
hate痛恨
be awful可怕的/disgusting令人厌恶的ignore忽视
37判断
think认为/思考
believe相信/认为
consider思考
find发现
feel感觉
conclude得出结论
infer推断
doubt 怀疑
38到达 arrive at到小地方/in到大地方
reach到达直接加地点
return to归来
get to3 到达
stay in 呆在 visit参观
leave离开
leave for 去往head for 前往
on one’s way to在去…的路上
39受伤 hurt 伤害(精神和肉体都可用)injured受伤的(肉体)
wound伤口
cut切割
kill杀害
drown溺水
bleed流血
get burnt燃烧
suffer from 从…中遭受
suffer a loss 40损坏 damage损害
destroy毁灭
ruin毁灭瓦解
break down损坏
be broken坏了
crash坠毁
41修复
repair修理
rebuild重建
restore使恢复/整修
fix 安装
recover oneself从…中恢复
42支持/反对 agree同意
disagree 不同意 accept 接受(心里主动)receive收到(被动)
refuse拒绝
turn down 反对/把声音变小
be against反对
elect选举
vote for投票支持/ against投票反对
做饭
cook做饭
wash洗
cut切
chop剁碎
boil煮沸
fry煎
steam蒸
make制作
mix混合clean清扫
brush刷
cover 覆盖uncover 打开盖子 cooker 厨具
建议 advise建议
suggest建议
recommend推荐
urge要求
propose建议
demand要求
persuade 说服
花费
sth/doing sth+cost花费
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford担负得起 +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth 花费某人时间精力金钱做某事
sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense 某人的花费,at one’s price 以…价格 46 省/存钱
save节省
set aside把…放在一边
put away 收好,储存
参加
take part in 参加
join us 加入我们 /join in the army 参军
attend 参加compete in 在…方面竞争/ for为…竞争
48批评accuse sb.of 控告某人某事
blame sb for 因为某事责备某人
criticize 批评 49帮助 help /help sb out of帮助某人走出
save 拯救/rescue sb from sth.从…中救援某人
Treat治疗(侧重过程)/ cure治愈(侧重结果)
Aid sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事 / to do sth帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth帮助某人某事
assist sb in doing sth 协助某人做某事
50敬佩 admire敬佩
respect 尊敬 show respect for为…展示尊敬/to
adore崇拜
envy嫉妒 /be jealous of 嫉妒
in honor of 向…表示尊敬 51离开
run away逃跑
escape from从…中逃走
flee逃离
hide躲藏
get away 离开 keep away from 使远离 Leave 离开 leave for 到head for 前往
阻止/禁止 prevent防止 / keep阻止/ stop阻止 sb.From doing sth
forbid禁止 doing sth.Ban取缔/禁止
prohibit禁止
对付/处理 handle 处理/ do with处理 / deal with处理 /tackle处理 /overcome解决 sth
solve解决
settle解决 cope with 解决
效仿
copy 复制 imitate模仿
learn from 向…学习learn学习
爆发/发生
come about发生
happen to do碰巧干
take place发生
break out爆发
burst out 爆发
explosion 爆炸
55安装/装备
fasten拧紧/系紧
fix安装
set设置
equip给…配备
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
追求 pursuit追求
run after追求
seek 寻找
chase 追赶 catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上
想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be considerate 考虑周到
打算
plan计划 / intend打算意图 / design设计 to do be going to do /be about to do 即将干/will do
似乎/好象
seem看起来
look like看起来像
as if好像,后加句子
开办/关闭 open start开始
set up建立
close/close up end结束
shut down 关闭
61.帮助help sb with帮助某人…,help each other 互助,cooperate with 与…合作 名词类:
1假期vacation holiday spring break
ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu
bill order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit
tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills have a 5 fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient 6车站/机场
airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位
arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志
will courage patience determination faith effort confidence
ambition energy 9才能/品质
talent gift ability
potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标
aim goal
intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper
journal 日志 diary日记
Files
form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)
practice惯例(名词)22感觉
sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感
feeling emotion anger
delight sadness sorrow 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch event game match
sports player
Coach
judge jogging weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 6 27事件
incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类: 1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted
to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm
quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕
in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry
disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far Farther/ further
better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组
经营Run/ manage
种植grow/ plant
保留 leave/remain
使适合fit/ suit/ match
击中Hit/ beat/strike
满足meet/ satisfy
感觉touch /feel
表演 play /performer 容纳 Contain/ hold /seat/ fill
位于lie/sit/locate
起作用help/work/ do 掉/下沉Fall/ sink/ drop
麻烦matter/ problem /trouble/
金钱/账户money/ account 原因 Cause/ reason
那是为什么/那是因为that’s why/ that’s because
因为because/ since,as/ for 持续Last/ continue
保持keep/ stay/
治疗/治愈/手术treat/ cure/ operate
分开separate/ divide 容忍Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
变得turn/become/go 变化change/vary/range 提供Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
第二篇:北京卷2009年高考作文题点评与解读
北京卷2009年高考作文题点评与解读
一首歌中唱道:我一直有双隐形的翅膀,带我飞给我希望;我一直有双隐形的翅膀,带我飞飞向远方。请以“我有一双隐形的翅膀”为题,写一篇作文,不少于800字,体裁不限。
点评:今年北京作文题采用了比较平稳的方式,即话题作文的形式;虽是命题作文,但是给出了两句歌词,有一定的指向性和引导性,命题作文对考生来说减少了审题的难度,学生可以有很多切入的角度,写议论文和抒情散文都比较容易。这种命题作文主要是考查学生的思考深度。命题作文对大家的限制比较多,但是今年北京的作文题目内涵还是很丰富的;因为它是一个比喻性的命题,翅膀帮助人飞翔,意思就是说帮助人成功、实现自己的理想,那么信心、坚强、乐观等积极向上的意志品质都可以作为写作的对象,题目还是比较宽泛的,考生只要认真审题,就能写出不错的文章。
第三篇:2014中考数学分类--跨学科结合与高中衔接问题
跨学科结合与高中衔接问题
一、选择题
1.(2014·台湾,第23题3分)若有一等差数列,前九项和为54,且第一项、第四项、七项的和为36,则此等差数列的公差为何?()xkb1.com
A.﹣6 B.﹣3 C.3 D.6
分析:由等差数列的性质可知:前九项和为54,得出第五项=54÷9=6项、第七项的和为36,得出第四项=36÷3=12,由此求得公差解决问题.wo m
解:∵前九项和为54,x k b 1.c o m
∴第五项=54÷9=6,∵第一项、第四项、第七项的和为36,∴第四项=36÷3=12,∴公差=第五项﹣第四项=6﹣12=﹣6.
故选:A.
n项和公式的应用.
新课标第一网系列资料
第四篇:英语六级听力常考同音词与近音词汇总
英语六级听力常考同音词与近音词
六级听力常考同音词:
all together——altogether heal——heel
band——banned hour——our
bare——bear heroin——eroine
brake——break past——passed
bread——bred peace——piece
ceiling——sealing rose——rows
cent——sent sail——sale
cell——sell sauce——source
cheek——cheque steal——steel
compliment——complement story——storey
dying——dyeing site——sight
fare——fair threw——though
find——fair tire—— yre
fles——flr vain——vein
floor——flaw way——weigh
flower——flour wait——weight
fourth——forth wood——would
hair——hare 六级听力常考近音词:
appeal——a pill odd——awed
avoid——award pass——path
border——board presence——presents
bald——bored pull——pool
council——cancel poor——pour
cut——cart stock——stalk
foam——form sleep——steep
full——fool sympathetic——systematic
hut——heart loose——lose
第五篇:2014年全国各地中考数学真题分类解析:45 跨学科结合与高中衔接问题
跨学科结合与高中衔接问题
一、选择题
1.(2014·台湾,第23题3分)若有一等差数列,前九项和为54,且第一项、第四项、七项的和为36,则此等差数列的公差为何?()
A.﹣6 B.﹣3 C.3 D.6
分析:由等差数列的性质可知:前九项和为54,得出第五项=54÷9=6;由且第一项、第四项、第七项的和为36,得出第四项=36÷3=12,由此求得公差解决问题.
解:∵前九项和为54,∴第五项=54÷9=6,∵第一项、第四项、第七项的和为36,∴第四项=36÷3=12,∴公差=第五项﹣第四项=6﹣12=﹣6.
故选:A.
点评:此题主要考查等差数列的定义和性质,等差数列的前n项和公式的应用.