大专毕业生士兵考军校英语模拟(一)

第一篇：大专毕业生士兵考军校英语模拟(一)

大专毕业生士兵考军校英语（总分100分，考试时间120分钟）

一．单项填空（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.New York is much larger than ______in America.A．other city B．any city C．all cities D．any other city 2．The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.A.have built B．have been building C．had built D．were building 3． Her composition is well written _______some spelling mistakes.A．expect B．besides C．besides D．except for 4． The dictionary _______me 10 dollars.A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 5． “ You _______be a bit tired．Why not stop to rest? ”

A．should B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 6． The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.A．to stay B．to staying C．stayed D．stay 7． This is the reason ________you all know.A．why B．which C．that D．these 8． _______from the top of a twenty-storied building , Wuhan looks very beautiful.A．Seeing B．to see C．Seen D．Saw 9． Three years later he turned _______doctor.A．an B．a C．不填 D．the 10．______he said so made us very happy.A．Which B．What C．That D．It 11． The writer and scientist ________present at the meeting.A．were B．was C．has D．had 12． He is one of the students who ________good at drawing.A．is B．does C．are D．do 13． My brother often plays ______football after school.A.不填 B．a C．the D．an 14．The book is worth______ ,I think.A．to be read B．being read C．reading D．read 15．Study hard,________ you’ll succeed.A．unless B．or C．but D．and 16．It’s at nine o’clock ________we got to the station.A．as B．that C．when D．while 17.________is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.A．Which B．As C．It D.That 18．Would you have helped her had it been possible ?----Yes, but I ______busy with my work.A．was B．had been C．have been D．am 19．Every one of us hoped that he would _______after a few days’ treatment in the hospital.A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．look up 20．I feel it is you who _______for the accident.A．is to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to blame D．are to be blamed 二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给出的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

How much do you know about manners（礼仪）? Different countries have ___21__manners．In __22____ Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your ___23___ before you go into a house． _ 24___ in European(欧洲)countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done．If you are a ___25__ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not _26____the food．You often leave a little to __27___that you have had enough． But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has __28___ it．We must know the customs(风俗)of other _29____，so that they will not think __30__bad-mannered．People all over the world __31__that a

well-mannered person should be kind and __32____to others．If you __33___ this, at least you will not go very far wrong．__34____likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners．_35____ your manners.21．A．same B．different C．some D．interesting 22．A．some B．any C．other D．few 23．A．bags B．shoes C．coats D．hats 24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or

25．A．stranger B．traveller C．visitor D．foreigner 26．A．need B．finish C．choose D．have 27．A．say B．see C．understand D．show 28．A．finished B．enjoyed C．taken D．drunk 29．A．countries B．villages C．cities D．places 30．A．them B．me C．us D．him 31．A．find B．know C．guess D．agree

32．A．careful B．helpful C．hardworking D．healthy 33．A．forget B．remember C．learn D．study 34．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 35．A．Take B．Make C．Mind D．Keep 三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.I came to study in the United States a year ago.Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court（法庭）.After the accident.my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day．But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done．I was astonished．He had good reason to charge me, he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer.Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me $115 each time.The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him．And he made me pay him $770．

Now I had to act as my own lawyer．Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America．Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.36．The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.A．he felt sorry for the author B．he thought it was a chance to make some money C．he knew the doctor was a very good one D．he wanted the author to have a good lawyer 37．A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.A．be properly treated B．talk with the person responsible for the accident C．recover before he leaves America

D．eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury 38．The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_________.A．be responsible B．accuse C．ask as a price D．claim 39．Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.A．friendly B．selfish C．professional D．busy 40．What conclusion can you draw from the story? A．Going to court is something very common in America.B．One must be very careful while driving a car.C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D．Money is more important than other things in the US.B.When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点)．Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on．I tried to hear all this as long as I could．At last, I became very angry．I ran to my father with tears in my eyes． He listened to me quietly, then he asked．“Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion．Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me．To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn’t change(like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change．For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself． I brought the list back to Daddy．He refused to take it．“That’s just for you,” he said．“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself．But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt．When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you．Our world is full of people who think they know your duty．Don’t shut your ears．Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments．In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice．

41．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?

A．He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said．

B．He criticized(批评)her and told her to overcome her shortcomings．

C．He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true．

D．He refused to take the list and have a look at it．

42．What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A．Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me．

B．She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer．

C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on．

D．Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious．

43．Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A．Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true．

B．Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while．

C．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment．

D．Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth．

44．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

C．My Father

D．My Childhood C.We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers．Our car was full of flowers inside!On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop．“Buy it,” she said at once．“We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架)．I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack．It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.As it was getting darker, I drove slowly．Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening．The police even stopped traffic to let us through．Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind．Why don’t they overtake(超车)?”

Just at that time a police car did overtake．The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past．But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic．The police car stopped at our village church(教堂)．One of the officers came to me.“Right, sir,” he said．“Do you need any more help now?”

I didn’t quite understand．“Thanks, officer,” I said．“You’ve been very kind．I live just down the road.”

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf．“Well, well,” he said and laughed．“It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there!We thought it was something else.”

My wife began to laugh．Suddenly I understood why the police drove here．I smiled at the officer．“Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.45．From the story we know that_______.A．the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife

B．the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all

C．the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife

D．the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

46．What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?

A．He could drive slowly and it was safe.B．Other drivers would let him go first.C．His wife could use a new bookshelf.D．He could save a lot of money and time.47．Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A．Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B．Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.C．Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.D．Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.48．Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?

A．Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B．Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.C．Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D．Because the police had helped them a lot.D.Everyone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old．She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA．At her young age, she can look after her family financially(经济上)all her life．This year is a big year for Britney．She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out．That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time．It’s a tiring schedule but brings her a lot．When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m．and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m．the next day．Her philosophy(人生观)is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting．She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003．In this movie, she has a starring role.For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic(热心的)about it all．If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters.49．We can infer(推断)from the text that most millionaires are __________.A．older than 20 B．around 20 C．in their 30s D．in their 40s 50．The underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to __________.A．a person in general B．a special person C．Britney Spears D．a person interested in money 51．Which of the following is not true according to the text? A．Though young, Britney can support her family now.B．While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day.C．The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney’s own story.D．Britney will be even richer with her movies successful.52．According to Britney Spears, she works __________.A．to be a great actress B．for the enjoyment C．for money D．to be more famous E.How hard we have all prayed(祈祷)to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have.At last, you have grown up．At least you are no longer a child．They call you “young lady”．You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady．You are proud of being a grown-up teenager．People welcome you-this young lady-heartily．You are glad that your prayer has been answered.But there is always something that troubles you a lot．You say;“Papa and Mama, give me some money please．My pocket money is all gone already.”

“No”, they say, “your age is a dangerous age．If you have too much money to spend, it won’t do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown-up now.”

“Good, now, you can sit here and knit(编织)this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up can do．After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma．Your grandma criticizes your work．You hear what she says, “Such a big girl can’t do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again.But the fact is, you are growing up, and you can’t help it．That’s the way it goes!

53．The passage is told about _______ problems.A．a growing-up boy’s B．a teenage girl’s C．an old woman’s D．a grown-up’s

54．It is clear that the writer, as a teenager, ________.A．is pleased with the present life B．is unhappy about growing up

C．doesn’t think her, present life happy enough

D．knows happy life will come to her soon 55．From what her parents say, we know _________.A．they don’t believe she is already a teenager

B．it’s dangerous for a girl to spend money

C．they love her more than before D．they still regard her as a child 四．翻译（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）根据提示将下列句子翻译成英文。

56.锻炼身体对我们身体有好处。（do good to）57.他突然想到一个好主意。（come up with）

58.我们几乎无法指望他来帮你忙。（expect sb．to do）

59.我宁愿骑自行车上学也不愿坐公交。（prefer to do sth．rather than do sth.）60.他一旦下定决心就永不放弃。（make up one’s mind;give up）61.地球有百分之七十被水覆盖。（be covered by）

62.听到这个消息，他突然爆发大笑。（burst into laughter）63.他是一个很容易相处的人。（get along with）

64.我们应该充分利用时间来提高成绩。（make full use of）

65.出席会议的人数有两千，但许多人是学生。（the number of…;a number of…）

五．写作（满分10分）

按照下列内容提示，写一篇题目为“人人需要朋友”的短文。

人人需要朋友。当你太狂热时，需要人帮助你冷静；太伤心时，需要人安慰你；有困难时，需要人帮忙，等等。朋友在日常生活中起着十分重要的作用。怎样才能交到好朋友呢？请谈谈你的看法和建议。要求：120词左右。

模拟

（一）1.D 比较级+ than any other n.(单数)：表示在同一范畴内的比较；级+than any +n.(单数)：表示不在同一范畴内的比较。本题中New York比其他美国的城市都大得多，纽约和其他城市都是美国的，属于同一范畴内的比较，故选用D.2.B 由时间状语since the end of last year知，从去年年末开始，工人们就一直在建新的医院。故选用过去完成进行时。

3.A except for只在肯定或者否定的前提下，指出不足与优点。本题译为：她的作文写得很好（肯定），除了一些拼写错误（指出不足）。

4.B cost指花费，通常是物作主语，sth.cost sb.…

5.C 本题译为：你一定有点累了，为什么不停下来休息一会呢；故选用must.6.B 类似本题中的have…but…的句式，记住but前有do则后面没有to，反之，but钱没有do则后面有to；本题中but前没有do，则选A.如：The little girl could do nothing but_____ at home.前有do则该用D.stay 7.对定语从句的考查，将先行词reason带入从句中应为you all know the reason.在从句中作宾语且指代物，故选用C 8.C 主句中的主语是武汉，因此在前半句中是武汉被看，表示被动关系，故用过去分词。9.C 当turn表示成为，变成之意时，其后名词前不用加定冠词。

10.that可以引导一个完整的句子作主语从句，如本题that引导he said so作made us very happy的主语。

11.B writer和scientist前只有一个定冠词the，说明这个人既是作家又是科学家，指的是同一个人，故谓语为单数。

12.C 从句中one of the students主语为复数，故其谓语为复数形式；若将本题中的one of the students改为only one of the students，则主语为单数，谓语动词就应选用A.is 13.A 表示玩球类时，前无需加定冠词；表示演奏乐器时，前需要加定冠词the，如弹钢琴 play the piano.14.C worth表示“值得…”，通常形式为be worth doing… 15.D 努力学习，你就会成功。And为连词，顺承句意。

16.B It is/was…that…强调句句型，被强调的部分放在that前，剩余成分按原语序放在that后。17.B as可以引导定语从句，表示“正如…”，本句译为：正如我们所熟知的那样，香港已经回到祖**亲的怀抱。

18.A but作连词表示虚拟语气，主句与现在事实相反，“but”后用一般现在时；主句与过去事实相反，“but”后用一般过去时。本句中，很显然在过去我并没有帮助她，主句与过去事实相反，故but后用一般过去时即可。

19.A pick up译为“康复，身体状况好转”

20.C sb.be to blame译为“由某人负责…”本句中主语是you，故谓语用are,不要因将主语和谓语分开了，就错选A.21.B 不同的国家显然有不同的礼仪。

22.A 在一些亚洲国家，country为可数名词，修饰可数名词复数用some。23.B 在亚洲，进房间之间拖鞋是个很好的习惯。、24.C 由后句“在欧洲，即使你的鞋非常脏，他们也不会拖鞋。”知，这里表示的事转折的意味，故用but。25.C 由后文吃饭这一情节，可知你是作为一个拜访者来到一个中国的家庭中。

26.B 由后文“你通常会剩一点食物以表明你已经吃饱了。”知，在此处为吃完，完成的意思，故用finish。27.D show有表明，表示之意。

28.B 在英国，拜访者总是吃饭食物以表明他非常喜欢这些食物。enjoy有喜欢，满意之意。29.A 我们必须知道一些其它国家的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们没有礼貌。30.C 整句的话的主语为we，故这里也应和主语保持一致。31.D agree有认同，认为，赞同之意。

32.B 有礼貌的人都应该是很善良，乐于助人的人。33.B 如果你记住了这些，至少你不会犯很大的错。34.D 每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人。

35.D keep为保持，持续之意，在这里表示，你要一直注意保持你的礼仪。

36.B 在作者受伤时，他的室友帮助他找到了好的医生，之后向作者索取费用，因为室友认为这是个赚钱的机会。

37.D 由前文可知，作者想要从对他的受伤负责的人那里得到赔偿，他需要一个好的律师，而一个好的律师则需要有一个好的医生，所以作者认为好医生应该从对他受伤负责的人那里赚到医治的钱，而非从作者自费。

38.C在这里charge是收取一定费用的意思。

39.B 作者遇到的医生和律师都很不负责任，都是自私的人。

40.D 作者的室友，他遇到的医生和律师都以赚钱为目的而不负责任，所以可以知道，在美国钱很重要。41.C 由第二段可知，作者的父亲让她把她“敌人”所说的她所有的缺点都写下来，关注那些真实的东西。42.A 这句话的意思是随着时间的推移，她列出了作者越来越多的缺点。

43.A 作者的父亲之所以很安静地听作者倾诉她“敌人”的事情，是因为他认为女儿所谓的“敌人”并非真正的敌人。

44.B 最后一段点明中心思想，父亲的建议让我在很多重要的时刻都平静下来。在生命中我再没有得到过比这更好的建议了。

45.D 由第三段可知，作者并不十分愿意给妻子买这个书架。

46.B 由第四段知，别的司机都为他让道，因此作者认为载着一个书架是一个好主意。

47.C 纵观全文，作者车架上载着一个大书架，车里还有很多话，所有的司机都为他让道，连警察都护送他到了教堂，可以推断所有人都误以为是作者家里有人去世了，要赶去教堂。

48.A 作者的妻子明白了警察把他们送到教堂以及一系列奇怪举动的原因，因此笑了。49.由文章开头，你能想象一个只有二十岁拥有三千万美金的资产嘛，可以推断大部分的百万富翁都是二十岁以上的。

50.A 这句话简述了Britney的人生观是注意身体健康，放松自己，与此同时也要保证自己努力地工作并从中得到乐趣。You在这里是泛指。

51.C Britney在演一个青少年剧，并不是以Britney的故事为原型的电影。52.B 文末提到，Britney做这些不是为了赚钱，而是因为喜爱。53.B 很显然全文的中心是关于一个小女孩成长的问题。

54.C由倒数第二段末句，可以看出，作者并不希望长大，因此她的成长过程生活并没有十分快乐。55.D 在作者向父母要零花钱时，父母认为给她太多的钱对她并没有好处。因此，作者的父母还是把她当成孩子看待。

56.Doing exercises does good to our health.57.He suddenly came up with a good idea.58.We can hardly expect him to help you.59.I prefer to go to school by bike rather than go there by bus.60.He will never give up once he makes up his mind.61.70 percent of the earth is covered by water.62.He burst into laughter when he heard the news.63.He is a man who is easy to get along with.64.We should make full use of our time to improve our study.65.The number of people who attended the meeting is 2000, but a number of them are students.写作：

Everyone needs friends

Everyone needs friends.For example, when you get mad about something, you need your friends to calm you down;when you feel unhappy, you expect your friends to comfort you;when you have difficulties, friends will come and help you out.Believe it or not, friend or friendship plays an important role in your daily life.With no friendship, you would feel extremely lonely.How can you make close friends? I think first you must be friendly and honest.Second, you must be concerned about others and willing to help those who are in trouble.Thirdly, you must be excited about your friends’ progress.In my opinion, if you follow these suggestions, you will surely get along well with others and have many friends.

第二篇：2018年大专毕业生士兵考军校文化考试大纲——数理化

2018年大专毕业生士兵考军校文化考试大纲——数理化

关键词：军考 士兵考军校 张为臻 专升本考军校 高等数学 物理 化学

【高等数学】

一、考试范围与要求

1.理解函数的概念，会求函数的定义域及值域。

2.掌握极限的四则计算法则；了解两个重要极限，会用重要极限求相同类型函数的极限；掌握无穷小量与无穷大量的概念和性质，会利用等价无穷小求相关的函数的极限。

3.掌握导数概念及其几何意义，会根据导数定义求函数在某点处的导数；掌握导数的四则运算及复合函数、隐函数的求导法则。

4.理解原函数及不定积分的概念；会利用换元积分法和分部积分法等求简单一元函数的不定积分。

5.了解定积分的概念、性质和几何意义；会用微积分基本公式求解简单函数的定积分；会用定积分计算简单平面图形的面积。

6.会运用一元函数微分学和积分学的有关知识，判断函数的单调性和曲线的凹凸性，求简单函数的极值和最值，证明简单形式的不等式。

7.了解微分方程及其解的概念；掌握可分离变量的微分方程、一阶线性微分方程和二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程的解法。

二、试卷结构

客观题(单项选择题，占40%)；主观题(填空题、计算题、证明题，占60%)。【物理】

一、考试范围与要求

1.掌握受力(重力、弹性力、摩擦力)分析的基本方法，并能熟练运用共点力的平衡条件解决平衡问题。

2.了解冲量的概念，掌握动量定理和动量守恒定律，并能运用动量定理和动量守恒定律分析求解军事或生活中的一些简单问题。

3.理解质点动能定理；理解重力势能、机械能的概念，理解机械能守恒定律；能运用动能定理或机械能守恒定律分析求解军事或生活中的一些简单问题。4.理解平衡态的概念；理解P-V图；了解P-T图和V-T图；掌握理想气体状态方程。5.理解功、热、内能的概念；掌握理想气体内能公式和热力学第一定律。

6.理解电荷守恒定律；掌握库仑定律；了解电场叠加原理；掌握匀强电场中场强和电势差的关系。

7.理解平行板电容器的电压、电荷量和电容的关系；会分析带电粒子在重力场与匀强电场的复合场中的简单运动。

二、试卷结构

客观题（单项选择题，占40%）；主观题（填空题，占60%）。

【化学】

一、考试范围与要求

1.了解物质的组成、性质和分类；掌握元素符号、化学式、相对分子质量、化合价、阿伏加德罗常数(NA)、物质的量(n)、物质的量浓度(c)、标准状况下的气体摩尔体积(Vm)等常用化学用语的含义；了解溶液的组成；理解溶液中溶质的质量分数的概念，并能进行有关计算；掌握配制一定溶质质量分数、物质的量浓度溶液的方法。

2.理解氧化还原反应的概念和本质；掌握常见的氧化还原反应；能正确书写和配平氧化还原反应方程式；了解化学反应速率的概念；理解化学反应的可逆性；了解化学平衡建立的过程；掌握外界条件(浓度、温度、压强、催化剂等)对反应速率和化学平衡的影响。

3.理解电解质、强电解质、弱电解质的概念；理解水的电离和水的离子积常数(KW)；掌握溶液PH的定义、测定方法，能进行PH的简单计算；理解原电池和电解池的工作原理及其应用；掌握常见离子的检验方法。

4.掌握常见金属单质的活动性顺序；掌握常见(如Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Fe、CU、Zn等)及其金属重要化合物的主要性质和应用；掌握常见非金属元素(如H、C、N、0、F、Si、P、S、Cl等)及其重要化合物的主要性质和应用；了解有机化合物的概念；了解同系物、同分异构体的概念；了解常见有机物的官能团；能根据有机化合物命名原则命名简单的有机化合物；了解甲烷、乙烯、苯、乙醇、乙醛、苯酚、乙酸、糖类、油脂、蛋白质的组成及其重要应用。

5.了解化学实验室常用仪器的主要用途和使用方法；掌握化学实验的基本操作(加热、常压蒸馏、萃取、重结晶、酸碱中和滴定)；掌握中学化学常见气体(H2、O2、Cl2、HCl、CO2、SO2、SO3、H2S、NH3等)的实验室制备方法(所用试剂、仪器反应原理和收集方法)；能根据要求配制溶液。6.了解化学物质与人体健康的关系；了解水污染的化学特性(如重金属离子的危害、水体消毒和净化等)；了解减少大气污染的原理和方法(如酸雨的形成和控制，汽车尾气、工业废气等的排放和控制)；了解“白色污染”的危害和防治方法；了解中学化学知识和技术在军事上的应用(如军事环境特征、武器装备防腐、火箭燃料、化学毒气等)。

二、试卷结构

客观题(单项选择题，占40%)；主观题(填空题，占60%)。

第三篇：2018年大专毕业生士兵考军校文化考试大纲《大学语文》（最终版）

2018年大专毕业生士兵考军校文化考试大纲《大学语文》

关键词：军考 士兵考军校 张为臻 专升本考军校 军考语文

大学语文

一、考试范围与要求

能准确理解现当代作品，能解释常见的字词和语言现象，理解作品中常见修辞格；能够比较准确地分析文章的思想内容和写作手法，具备一定的文学鉴赏水平和综合分析能力；掌握常用文体写作知识，能够综合运用各种表达方式，具有较高的写作能力。

能读懂难度适中的文言文，理解常见文言实词在文中的含义；掌握常用文言虚词的用法，识别文言虚词在不同语境中的不同含义；理解文言文中与现代汉语不同的语法现象，如使动用法、意动用法、名词作状语等，并能正确地译成现代汉语。

掌握中外主要作家的名号、国别、时代及代表作，了解其思想倾向、文学主张、艺术成就、所属流派(社团)及在文学史上的贡献；掌握议论文的组成要素、论证方法，记叙文的表现手法；掌握诗、词、曲、赋的基本概念和文体特点；掌握小说的组成要素和戏剧的分类；理解对文章的主题、材料、结构、表达方式、语言等的要求。

考试篇目：《季氏将伐颛臾》《寡人之于国也》《秋水(节选)》《大同》《谏逐客书》《陈情表》《五代史伶官传序》《答司马谏议书》《论毅力》《灯下漫笔》《谈时间》《论快乐》《选择与安排》《论学问》《郑伯克段于鄢》《冯谖客孟尝君》《李将军列传(节选)》《张中丞传后叙》《种树郭橐驼传》《报刘一丈书》《马伶传》《往事(一之十四)》《背影》《故都的秋》《香市》《爱尔克的灯光》《箱子岩》《氓》《国殇》《陌上桑》《短歌行》《饮酒(其五)》《从军行(其四)》《山居秋暝》《行路难(其一)》《蜀相》《白雪歌送武判官归京》《杜陵叟》《无题·相见时难别亦难》《关山月·和戎诏下十五年》《炉中煤》《发现》《再别康桥》《我爱这土地》《门槛》《虞美人·春花秋月何时了》《八声甘州·对潇潇暮雨洒江天》《水调歌头·明月几时有》《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》《天净沙·秋思》《前赤壁赋》《宝玉挨打》《**》《断魂枪》《米龙老爹》《苦恼》《麦琪的礼物》《长亭送别》《日出(节选)》。准维教育军队考试网

二、试卷结构 客观题(单项选择题，占14%)；主观题(现代文阅读题、文言文阅读题、诗歌阅读题、诗文名句填空题、语言运用题、写作题，占86%)。

第四篇：2018年大专毕业生士兵考军校文化考试大纲——军事知识

2018年大专毕业生士兵考军校文化考试大纲——军事知识

关键词：军考 士兵考军校 张为臻 专升本考军校 军事知识

一、考试范围与要求

考核考生对军事基本理论和有关知识的掌握程度，主要包括军事思想、军事历史、军事高技术、军兵种知识、军事地理和军事地形学，近期国内外军情以及其他军事常识。

1.军事思想

了解中国古代、近代经典军事思想和世界主要国家军事思想，包括主要军事思想家的代表著作和主要观点，美、俄、日、印的国防体制和军队建设发展情况等；了解和掌握党的军事指导理论，主要包括毛泽东思想，邓小平新时期军队建设思想以及江泽民国防和军队建设思想，胡锦涛国防和军队建设思想，习近平强军思想等内容。

2.军事历史

了解和掌握中国人民解放军军史；了解第二次世界大战史；了解冷战期间世界各热点地区发生的重大局部战争和事件，包括朝鲜战争，中东战争，越南战争，马岛战争，两伊战争及古巴导弹危机等的基本情况和特点；了解冷战后世界局部战争与武装冲突，包括海湾战争，科索沃战争，阿富汗战争，伊拉克战争等高技术局部战争的基本情况与作战特点。

3.军事高技术

主要了解军事高技术的基本种类、特点、应用及其对作战行动的主要影响等，关注军事高技术的新的发展动态。

4.军兵种知识

主要了解和掌握我军军兵种的概念，基本结构及主战装备的种类、性能、特点与运用等。5.军事地理与军事地形学

了解军事地理和海洋法的基本知识，主要包括世界主要山脉、河流、海峡、水道、海区等军事地理基本知识和内水、领海、毗邻区、专属经济区、大陆架、公海等海洋法相关基本概念；了解和掌握地形学知识，主要包括地形图的初步识别和基本运用。

6.近期国内外军情 跟踪了解近期国内外影响较大的军情，熟悉我国周边安全形势；了解朝核问题、叙利亚局势及国际反恐形势；了解美国亚太战略调整及其对我国和亚太地区形势的影响；关注我国及世界其他主要国家重大演习演训活动；了解新一轮国防和军队改革的基本情况。

7.其他军事常识

了解和掌握共同条令；了解单兵战术基础与防护、军队基层管路的基本知识等。

（二）试卷结构

客观题（单项选择题，占67%）；主观题（材料分析题，占33%）

第五篇：部队考军校：大专毕业生考军校考试大纲

部队考军校：大专毕业生考军校考试大纲

关键词：大专毕业生考军校，政策，考军校，军考资料，军考辅导，德方教育军考辅导

据解放军报报道：为便于考生了解军队院校从大专毕业士兵中招收本科层次生长干部学员文化科目统考有关事项，特制订本大纲。

一、大学语文

试卷总分150分，考试时间150分钟。

题型分布：单项选择题15分，现代文阅读25分，古文阅读20分，诗词阅读10分，文学常识与诗文名句填空5分，语言运用15分，作文60分。

要求：能准确阅读、理解现当代作品，能读懂难度适中的文言文，并能解释常见的字词和语言现象；能够比较准确地分析文章的思想内容和写作手法，具备一定的文学鉴赏水平和综合分析能力；掌握常用文体写作知识，能够综合运用各种表达方式，具有较高的写作能力。复习要点：（1）汉语基本知识要求掌握常用文言虚词“之”、“其”等的用法，识别一个文言虚词在不同语言环境中的不同含义；理解文言文中与现代汉语不同的语法现象和句式，如使动用法、意动用法、名词作状语等，并能正确地译成现代汉语；理解古今作品中比喻、比拟、对偶、排比、夸张等修辞格。（2）作家作品知识要求掌握中外作家的名号、国别、时代及代表作，了解其思想倾向、文学主张、艺术成就、所属流派（社团）及在文学史上的贡献。（3）文体知识要求掌握议论文的组成要素、论证方法，记叙文的表现手法；掌握诗、词、曲、赋的基本概念和文体特点；掌握小说的组成要素和戏剧的分类。（4）写作知识要求理解对主题、材料、结构、表达方式、语言等的要求。

阅读篇目：《季氏将伐颛臾》、《寡人之于国也》（《孟子》）、《秋水》（节选《庄子》）、《谏逐客书》、《陈情表》、《五代史伶官传序》、《灯下漫笔》、《论快乐》、《郑伯克段于鄢》、《李将军列传》（节选《史记》）、《张中丞传后叙》、《故都的秋》、《爱尔克的灯光》、《氓》（《诗经》）、《陌上桑》、《短歌行》（其一）、《饮酒》（其

五）、《山居秋暝》、《行路难》（其一）、《白雪歌送武判官归京》、《关山月》（和戎诏下十五年）、《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）、《水调歌头》（明月几时有）、《水龙吟》（登建康赏心亭）、《天净沙·秋思》、《前赤壁赋》、《宝玉挨打》、《**》、《断魂枪》、《米龙老爹》。

二、大学英语

试卷总分100分，考试时间120分钟。

题型分布：词汇语法结构20分、阅读理解40分、完形填空15分、翻译15分和写作10分。

要求：主要考查公共英语二级水平要求的内容。

复习要点：（1）词汇部分参照公共英语（二级）考试大纲所规定的常用英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，即3500个英语常用单词和300个常用词组以及一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词，掌握并能运用基本要求的形容词、动词、名词等积极词汇。（2）语法部分要求掌握以下内容的构成及其用法：名词、代词的数和格；动词的基本时态和语态；形容词、副词的比较级和最高级；非谓语动词；虚拟语气；定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句等各种从句；强调句型；常用倒装句。掌握常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法。（3）阅读要求考生能够综合运用英语语言知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的200-400字的英语文章，阅读速度达到每分钟70词，题材包括经济、社会、政法、历史、管理、人物传记、地理、日常生活、科技常识等，体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。

（4）写作要求在30分钟内写出120词左右的议论文，要求文字切合主题，意义连贯，标点正确，无重大语法错误。

三、科学知识综合试卷总分150分，考试时间150分钟。

要求：重点考查高等院校对高等数学教学内容要求的公共基础内容，同时考查物理、化学、历史、地理等自然科学的基本常识。

（一）高等数学50分

题型分布：单项选择题20分，填空题10分，计算题10分，证明题10分。

复习要点：（1）理解函数的概念，会求一般函数的定义域和值域。（2）掌握极限的四则运算法则。（3）深刻理解导数概念及其几何意义，掌握导数的四则运算及复合函数、隐函数的求导法则。（4）理解原函数的概念，会求一元函数的不定积分和定积分。（5）会求可分离变量的微分方程、一阶线性微分方程和二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程的解。（6）能运用一元函数微分和积分学的有关知识，判断函数的单调性和曲线的凹凸性，会求函数的极值和最值，会用定积分计算平面图形的面积。

（二）物理25分

题型分布：单项选择题15分、填空题10分。

复习要点：以普通高中物理课程标准中的力、热、电磁、光、原子为基础内容，重点掌握力学和电磁学，包括运动和力、牛顿运动定律、冲量和动量、功和能、电场和磁场、电和磁的转化等基本内容。

（三）化学25分

题型分布：单项选择题15分、填空题10分。

复习要点：重点掌握化学基本概念和化学基本知识，包括化学反应速率、电解质溶液、有机化合物、化学实验等基本内容。

（四）历史25分

题型分布：单项选择题15分、简答题10分。

复习要点：重点了解中国近现代史主要历史事件的时间、人物及历史意义。

（五）地理25分

题型分布：填空题25分。

复习要点：重点了解自然地理及中国地理的基础知识。

四、军政基础综合试卷总分200分，考试时间150分钟。

要求：主要考查考生对军政基础知识和理论的掌握程度，以及结合实际工作要求灵活运用所学知识的能力。

（一）军事知识120分

题型分布：单项选择题80分、材料分析题40分。

复习要点：（1）军事思想，主要考查中国古代军事思想和西方主要大国军事思想，包括代表著作、思想家等；（2）党的军事理论指导，主要是毛泽东军事思想、邓小平军队建

设思想、江泽民和胡锦涛同志关于军队建设的一系列重要论述等的基本内容；（3）军事历史知识，主要是中国人民解放军战史及著名军事家、战例、理论著作等；（4）近期世界局部战争与武装冲突，主要是海湾战争、科索沃战争、伊拉克战争、阿富汗战争等的基本情况与作战特点，近期国内外影响较大的军情等；（5）军事高技术知识，主要是军事高技术的基本种类、特点、应用及其对作战行动的主要影响等；（6）军兵种知识，主要是我军军、兵种基本结构情况及武器装备的种类、性能与基本运用方式等；（7）军事地形学知识，主要是对地形图的初步识别与基本运用；（8）其它军事常识，包括三大条令及军队基层管理知识。

（二）政工基本知识80分

题型分布：填空题20分、选择题20分、简答题30分、论述题10分。

复习要点：（1）马克思主义基本原理，主要以马克思主义哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义三个部分作为基本命题范围。（2）毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论，考查应考者对改革开放以来党的理论创新成果——中国特色社会主义理论体系的基本内容和精神实质的掌握程度，内容主要包括新民主主义革命理论和社会主义革命理论、社会主义本质论、社会主义初级阶段理论、社会主义改革理论、五大建设（经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、国防和军队建设），以及和平外交、祖国统一等方面的重大战略思想。（3）军队基层政治工作，考查应考者对部队思想政治教育理论和军队基层政治工作理论的掌握程度，以及结合部队的思想实际和工作特点，运用所掌握理论解决实际问题的能力。（4）时事政治：2011年1月至2012年4月国内外重大时事政治。