2018考研复试英语口语素材之常用词汇

第一篇：2018考研复试英语口语素材之常用词汇

2018考研复试英语口语素材之常用词汇

摘要：英语面试是考研复试中的一个重要部分，需要大家在平时多积累，尤其是词汇，是基础也是关键。帮帮给大家整理了面试中几类比较常考的词汇，大家可以提前了解一下。

►关于性格的词汇

honest 诚实

easy-going 随和

energetic 精力充沛的

quick-learning 学习能力强的

confident 自信

perseverance 坚持

dedication 奉献

team-spirit 团队精神

flexible 灵活

leadership skills 领导能力

helpfulness 乐于助人

positive attitude 乐观态度

caring 关心他人

sense of humor 幽默感

cheerfulness 乐观

friendliness 友爱

adaptability 适应能力

work well with others善于与他人合作

focus on projects 专一

work under pressure能承受压力

get along well with others 与人相处和睦

►关于生活的词汇

microblog微博

netizen网民

follower粉丝

podcast播客

profile个人资料

working link有效链接

upload上传

personal interests个人爱好

attachment附件

privacy settings私人设置

blogger写博客的人

The Age of Blogs博客时代

homepage主页

social networking website社交网络

►描述理想目标的词汇

blueprint 蓝图

key university 重点大学

turning point 转折点

master degree 硕士学位

target 目标

material/spiritual life 物质/精神生活

outlook on life 人生观

material/spiritual pursuit 物质/精神追求

to live in vain 虚度一生

in pursuit of sth 追求(某物)

to set a goal 确定目标

to realize self-worth 实现自我价值

Contentment makes happiness 知足常乐

►涉及文化传统的词汇

cultural heritage 文化遗产

cultural facilities 文化设施

Beijing Opera 京剧

cross talk 相声

Chinese martial arts 武术

Chinese painting 国画

museum 博物馆

art gallery 画廊，美术馆

cultural/historical relics 文物

antique 古董

collection 收藏品

sedan chair 轿子

auction house 拍卖行

to unearth/excavate 出土

ancestor/forefather 祖先

rituals/social customs 社会习俗

folk tales 民间传说

The State Administration of Cultural Relics 国家文物局

►关于环境保护的词汇

environmental degradation 环境恶化

resources exhaustion 资源枯竭

greenhouse effects 温室效应

global warming 全球变暖

uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控

endangered species 濒危物种

wildlife extinction 野生动物灭绝

natural habitat 自然栖息地

water conservation 节约用水

toxic emission 废气排放

conservation of water and soil 水土保持

disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡

landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化环境

bring the pollution under control 控制污染

pursue the strategy of sustainable development 推行可持续发展战略

►关于学历的词汇

本科——undergraduate;研究生——graduate;

大一学生——freshman;大二学生——sophomore;

大三学生——junior;大四学生——senior;

学位——degree;文凭——diploma;证书——certificate;

本科学位——bachelor’s degree;硕士学位——master’s degree;

同等学力——an equivalent education level;

►关于个人经历的词汇

奖学金——scholarship;论文——thesis;导师——supervisor;

实习生——intern;实习期——internship;兼职——part-time job;

学生会——students’ union;学生会主席——president of the students’ union;

干事——secretary;学生干部——student leader;

第二篇：考研复试之英语口语句型

南京环亚琅文现代英语025-84721008 在这里列出一些最常用的句子，要熟读，在面试中要熟练。看起来很简单，可是要做到脱口而出，不一定很简单。

一、第一句话(first word)

见到考官的第一句话，很关键，不用说的很复杂。可以是一个简单句，但一定要铿锵有力。

展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“sorry，my English is poor”。常见的开头有：

1.Good morning!may I introduce myself „„

2.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.I‘m peter white，my NO is„(北大清华等学校参加面试的考生很多，可能对考生有一个编号，说一下自己的编号显得很职业，也很正式。)

二、作自我介绍——成长经历(making a self-introduction——developing history)有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍，这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。考官是要在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断你是否适合读MBA.你可以先介绍一下成长的经历，出生地和毕业学校等内容。在这一部分要介绍的有些特色，让老师在听几十个人流水帐式的介绍中增加一点乐趣，就权且当作MBA人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧!

I come from ******，the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July，1997.(很简单的一句话，一定要发音准确!要把毕业学校的英文准确名字搞清楚了。)

你可以借光一下家乡的名人，可以用这句高水平的话，展示高超你高超的口语。

You know，there is a saying that“The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”。I think the city really deserves it.另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候，适合把家庭介绍结合在一起，可以说父母给了你哪些方面良好的影响。不要流水帐似的介绍家庭成员。可以这么说：

Just like my father，I am open-minded，quick in thought and very fond of history.Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super.In addition，during my college years，I was once the chairman of the Student Union.These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters.在这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照，可以参考。

able有才干的，能干的 adaptable适应性强的 active主动的，活跃的aggressive有进取心的 ambitious有雄心壮志的 amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的 analytical善于分析的 apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的，有抱负的 audacious有冒险精神的 capable有能力的，有才能careful办理仔细的 candid正直的 competent能胜任的constructive建设性的 cooperative有合作精神的 creative富创造力的dedicated有奉献精神的 dependable可靠的 diplomatic老练的，有策

disciplined守纪律的 dutiful尽职的 well-educated受过良好教育的efficient有效率的 energetic精力充沛的 expressivity善于表达

faithful守信的，忠诚的 frank直率的，真诚的 generous宽宏大量的genteel有教养的 gentle有礼貌的 humorous有幽默

impartial公正的 independent有主见的 industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的 motivated目的明确的 intelligent理解力强的learned精通某门学问的 logical条理分明的 methodical有方法的modest谦虚的 objective客观的 precise一丝不苟的punctual严守时刻的 elastic实事求是的 responsible负责的sensible明白事理的 sporting光明正大的 steady踏实的systematic有系统的 purposeful意志坚强的 sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate稳健的 tireless孜孜不倦的三、作自我介绍——职业发展(making a self-introduction——career development)这是很关键的一部分，也是MBA考官会重点考察的一部分。要把工作经历和MBA的学习以及职业发展方向作为一个整体来谈，让老师感到你选择MBA是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动，选择MBA是职业发展中的一个必然选择，而不是因为找不到工作。你可以用这些句型：

1、In the past years，I‘ve worked at IBM as a software engineer.In my work，I found communication and management is very important.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.So I choose MBA!if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.(在过去的几年中，我作为一个软件工程师在IBM工作。在工作中，我发现交流和管理非常的重要。我一直认为一个人很容易落后，如果不持续学习的话，所以我选择了MBA!如果我有机会在这个著名的大学学习MBA，我会不遗余力的掌握沟通和管理的技能。)

2.Held a post concurrently in Zhongxing CPA.from December，1998 to May，1999.and mainly worked on evaluating project finance and made up cash flow tables.(1998年11月至1999年5月在中兴会计师事务所兼职，主要从事财务评价、现金流量表的编制分析和产业的市场调查与跟踪研究等。)

3.Assistant to the General Manager of Shenzhen Petrochemical Industrial Corporation Ltd.Handled the itinerary schedule of the general manager.Met clients as a representative of the corporation.Helped to negotiate a $5，000，000 deal for the corporation.(深圳石油化工集团股份有限公司总经理助理。安排总经理的出差旅行计划时间表。作为公司代表接见客户。协助公司谈成了一笔五百万美圆的交易。)

4.assistant to manager of accounting department of a joint venture enterprise.Analyzed data and relevant financial statistics，and produced monthly financial

statements.(一家合资企业会计部门经理的助理。分析数据及相关财务统计数字，而且提出每月的财务报告。)

5.Production manager： Initiated quality control resulting in a reduction in working hours by 20% while increasing productivity by 25%.(生产部经理：引入质量控制，使工作时数减少了20%，而生产力则提高了25%.)

6.Staff member of Shanxi Textiles Import and Export Company.Handled import of textiles from Hong Kong，Macao，Taiwan.Increased sales by 25% from 1990 to 1993.Made frequent business trips to these places to negotiate with textile mills.(山西纺织品进出口公司职员。处理从香港、澳门、台湾进口纺织品事宜。从1990年到1993年增加了25%的销售额。经常出差到这些地方跟纺织厂商洽谈。)

7.Tourist guide during the summer vacation for Beijing International Travel Service.Conducted tours for foreign tourists on trip around the city.(暑假期间为北京国际旅行社当导游。负责外国旅客在城区的观光旅游。)

8.Sales manager.In addition to ordinary sales activities and management of department，responsible for recruiting and training of sales staff members.(销售部经理。除了正常销售活动和部门管理之外，还负责招聘与训练销售人员。)

关于过去工作的描述是很重要的，同学们一定要熟记这些句型。要根据自己的工作经历改造这些句子。

如果你的工作有过比较多的改变，你可以这样来描述原因：

9.Unfortunately I have had to leave my position，as my employers have been forced to liquidate their business due to the worldwide economic adversity.(很不幸地，本人不得不离职，因这一次世界性的经济不景气，使我的雇主不得不结束业务。)

10.The only reason why I am leaving the present position is to gain more experience in a trading office.(本人之所以离开目前的工作岗位，唯一的理由是希望能在一家贸易公司获得更多的经验。)

11.I now wish to enter an office where the work requires greater individual responsibility and judgment than here，and where there is more opportunity for advancement.(目前，本人希望进入一家可以担负较大责任的公司，并希望能提供升迁机会。)

12.My reason for leaving the company is that I wish to get into the advertising business.(本人离职的原因是希望在广告业方面有所发展。)

13.My reason for leaving my present employment is that I am desirous of getting broader experience in trading.(本人离职的理由：希望在贸易方面，能获得更广泛的经验。)

第三篇：考研复试英语口语材料

2010考研复试英语口语面试（转载）

一、复试中的口试要求

1、评价标准：

(1)语言准确性（语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性）

(2)话语的长短和连贯性（内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等）

(3)语言的灵活性和适合性（语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应）

2、口语测试一般包含如下两部分：

第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力（3--5分钟）。

第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（7--10分钟）。

3、评价成绩一般为：

a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难

b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流

d不及格--不具有口头表达能力

二、考研英语复试口语常见问题30例

1.Where do you come from?

2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?

3.What do you do during the Spring Festival?

4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.5.Could you tell me something about your family?

6.What socialresponsibilities should a post-graduate take?

7.Which kind of professor do you like best?

8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?

9.What is your major?How do you like your major?

10.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?

11.What impressed you most when you were at university?

12.What is the best university in your opinion?

13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?

14.What do you do for a living?

15.What are your job prospects?

16.If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?

17.What are your spare time interests?

18.Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?

19.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?

20.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?

21.What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?

22.Why did you choose our university?

23.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?

24.Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.25.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?

26.How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?

27.In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?

28.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?

29.How do you afford your tuition?

30.Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?

三、参考范文

1.自我介绍

Good morning, my dear professors.It’s my pleasure to be given a chance for your interview.My name is XXX，I am XXX years old.I come from XXX, a very beautiful city.My undergraduate period will be accomplished in XXX university in July, 2009, and now, I am striving for obtaining a key to your prestigious universuty.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination for it has been my dream to be a postgraduate.I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of XXX.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters and I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is..I like reading books, especially those about XXX.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition, I am a person with great perseverance.During my college years, I found web sign very interesting, so I learned it very hard.Therefore, I have a comparative good command of network application and I am skillful in searching for information on Internet.Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess.Also English is my favorite.I often go to English corner to practice my oral English, and write compositions to improve my written ability.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to study XXX in this famous University, I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master a good command of advance XXX.Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.2.考研原因

There are several reasons accounting for my endeavor.Above all, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion, as one of the most famous XXX in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further achievement.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in XXX throughout my life.It’s a pleasure to be with my favorite XXX for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my XXX job during the past two years.However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生计划

First, I hope I can form systematic view of XXX.As for XXX, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as XXX.If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here..介绍你的家乡

I am from XXX, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years.It is called XXX because there were lots of XXX even 900 years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics, economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here, for instance, XXX，XXX and XXX..You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.In addition, it is famous for the hot springs.They are known for high-quality.Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭

There are four members in my family: my parents, my XXX and me.My father is a technician in XXX.He often goes out on business and therefore, most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here, my parents’love and support have always been my power and I hope in the future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大学

XXX University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in XXX and covers an area of over XXX.The building area is XXX square meters.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the XXX universities with excellent teaching and scientific research ability.The library has the storage of XXX books and various

research institutes are set up including XXX research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.Remeber that practice makes perfect!

第四篇：2017考研复试英语口语常用句式、词汇及话题总结

2017考研复试英语口语常用句式、词汇及话题总结 来源：智阅网

考研复试英语口语面试历来是考研复试的难点，今天我们总结了复试英语口语的常用句式、词汇和话题，希望对考生们的复试有帮助。

一、常用句式及词汇

1、常用句式

表达本科所学专业和方向，如果您所学专业下没有细分方向，则只说本科所学专业就可以了：

My undergraduate major is(本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in(本科所学专业方向).也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is(本科所学专业名称).如果您现在是上班族，可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作：

I’m now working for(目前就职公司的全名)as a/an(您目前的职位).如果您现在是在校学生，即将拿到学位，在研究生阶段继续学习本专业，可以说：

I’m about to complete my undergraduate study at(你就读院校的全名)and to receive my Bachelor’s Degree in(即将获得的本科学位名称).I wish to continue my study in this area.表述籍贯：

若您的家乡是省会城市: I’m from(城市), capital city of(省份).若您的家乡不是省会城市，是某个省的大城市: I’m from(城市), a major city in(省份).若您的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I’m from(城市), a beautiful city in(省份).It’s quite famous for its(您家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色，可以不讲。

表述自己的经历：

若您曾在某公司实习过：I have an internship at(实习的公司名称).I have some practical experience in this area, and I cooperated quite well with others.表述选择这个学校或专业的原因：The reason for my choice is that….表述贵校有很棒的教学设备和研究平台：It provides the top quality facilities for(您想学的专业)and the best platform for further research in this area.2、常用词汇：

与学历有关的词汇：

本科——undergraduate;研究生——graduate;

大一学生——freshman;大二学生——sophomore;

大三学生——junior;大四学生——senior;

学位——degree;文凭——diploma;证书——certificate;

本科学位——bachelor’s degree;硕士学位——master’s degree;

同等学力——an equivalent education level;

与个人经历有关的词汇：

奖学金——scholarship;论文——thesis;导师——supervisor;

实习生——intern;实习期——internship;兼职——part-time job;

学生会——students’ union;学生会主席——president of the students’ union;

干事——secretary;学生干部——student leader;

二、面试中的话题

1、英文自我介绍

英文的自己介绍几乎是每个学校都要求的，这个在复试之前需要自己准备好。自我介绍的内容比较宽泛，跟评委老师们介绍一下自己的兴趣爱好，本科时候的学习经历，研究经历，论文发表情况，参加过的比赛以及其他的自己觉得自己值得介绍的事情。

但是，一定要注意的是，老师非常有可能针对你在自我介绍中提到的内容进行发问，所以，在准备自我介绍的时候一定要对于老师可能问到的问题进行准备。

想了解自我介绍的更多内容，考研er可以去看看如何做好英语复试自我介绍。

2、生活类的话题

老师一般都会问一下一些生活类的话题，你的兴趣爱好是什么，你为什么选择我们学校，你为什么选我们专业等等的问题，关于这一类的问题研友们可以参考考研帮之前发过的英语口试备考环节与常见问题。

3、跨专业的同学的问题

老师们对于跨专业的同学很有可能会问到为什么要选择本专业，跨专业的研友们一定要准备一下这个问题。

4、专业课英文问题

这个在少数的学校会有，老师会针对你的专业课的问题英文问答，我知道的是人大经济学院部分专业会对英语面试提问西方经济学的问题，要求英文作答。建议考生们最好在复试之前问问自己师姐师兄当时她们有没有专业课的问答，一般遇到专业课的英语问答会很困难，想想你自己的专业课，再想想现场翻译成英文，有没有想吐的感觉?所以，如果有，还是好好准备吧。

最后，考生们还应了解英语口试的评价标准，根据考察标准自查复习效果。评价标准请见英语口试：了解考察标准，掌握表达技巧。

上面总结的这些英语口语句式、词汇及话题对我们的考研复试面试帮助极大，希望考生们认真对待，好好利用。张爱媛编写的2017《7天攻克考研复试面试》这本书对我们的考试帮助很大，要好好利用哦。

第五篇：华东理工大学考研复试之英语口语

考研原因(reasons for my choice)

There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am longing for doing research in Pharmaceutical Engineering throughout my life.It’s a pleasure to be with my favoriteimportant factor in my decision.Thirdly, though I have learnt a lot on pharmaceutical engineering during the past four years, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two /three years’study here.研究生期间你的计划(plans in the postgraduate study)

First, I hope I can form systematic view of Pharmaceutical Engineering.As for my plans in the postgraduate study , my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development.If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two /three years’study here.介绍你的家乡(hometown)

I am from Meizhou City, an old city with a long history.It lies in the northern part of Hainan born here.In addition, it is famous for the hot springs.They are known for high-quality.Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.你的家庭(family)

There are simplely four members in my family: my parents,a cute pet dog and me.Both my parents are famers.I am pround of them and I love them.During my preparing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in the future I will be able to repay them.你的大学(university)

Northwest University is the first university fucked in China.It was founded in 1988.Now it develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up.The library one of the biggest libraries.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and soon.研究生计划，你如何打算？(plans)

If luckily I got the chance to learn Pharmaceutical Engineering in East China University of hard to learn the theoritical knowledge, constructing a solid base for my future work.Second, I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmates.Through this ,I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks.I believe after 3 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true.自我介绍

(self-introduction)

Sample Answer 1:

Good afternoon, my dear professors.I am very glad to be here for your interview.My name is Liang Gaosheng.I am 22 years old.I come from Mengzhou City, a very beautiful city.My Technology.Generally speaking, I am a hard-working student.I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.Also, I am a person with great perseverance.During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every night, no matter what the weather was like.And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess.Also, English is my

favorite.Though I have passed the CET-6, I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying.Ok, that’s all, thank you for your attention.