第一篇：河海大学研究生英语第三版教案unit 1
Given name
middle name
family name First name
last name Christian name
surname
To learn English well, you have to be a user.Learn to speak English by speaking whenever possible.*TERMS paraphrase---v.&n.(give a)restatement of the meaning of(a piece of writing)in other words
antonym(ant.)synonym(syn.)part of speech
collocation appositive
inversion subjunctive mood
passive/ active voice
gerund participle
parenthesis singular(sing.)
plural(pl.)
receptive skills---listening, reading productive skills---writing, speaking
(translating)
passive/ active vocabulary
methodology---bottom to top
---top to bottom
Set up a self-evaluation system with a starting point.Set a goal for what you want to achieve in your three years of English study.Draw up detailed plans and allow time for studies.Unit 1 Ghosts for Tea
*Questions: 1.What does the word “ghost” mean? 2.How many characters are mentioned in the text? Who are the main characters? 3.What is the weather like according to the text? How do you know that? 4.What's the story told by the old man? 5.Why does the old man tell the story?
*Types of Writing(1)Description(2)Narration(3)Exposition(4)Argumentation
*Planning a narrative: 5 aspects:(1)context(or circumstances)---when, where and to whom the action in a narrative happened is often made clear at the beginning of the narrative.(2)Selection of details---relevant details(3)Organization---a beginning, a middle, and an end(flashbacks)(4)Point of view---the first person or the third person(5)Purpose---to prove a theory, to illustrate a concept, to praise a virtue, to condemn a vice, etc.Ghost---n.spirit of a dead person
appearing to sb.who is still living
He looked as if he had seen a ghost, ie.looked very frightened.I don't believe in ghosts, ie.don't believe that they exist.Ghost---vt&vi
Ghost for sb.---act as a ghost-writer for
sb.He ghosts for a number of sports personalities who 'write' newspaper columns.*Language points 1.view---cf.view, sight, outlook, scenery, landscape, scene, countryside, Nature(a)He enjoys wondering in the _____.(b)The mountain hotel offered magnificent ____.(c)The spoilt actor enjoyed making awkward ____.(d)He has no political ____.(e)the romantic _____ of Norway(f)The ____ in the motor industry is depressing.(g)This is the ____ of the accident.(h)The very ____ of food made him feel worse.(i)The ____ from his room is far from cheerful.(j)I prefer his ____ pictures to his portraits.(k)____ has adapted these creatures to their surroundings.(l)The Coronation was a brilliant ____.(1)a view---(a)the area seen from a certain point
eg.the view from my window
(b)an opinion
eg.one's political views a viewpoint---a place from which a view is seen a point of view---an opinion on a particular matter
(2)a sight---something seen
eg.The ceremony was an interesting sight.(3)an outlook---(a)what can be seen when looking out
eg.a pleasant outlook over the valley
(b)what seems likely to happen
eg.the weather outlook
(4)scenery---the general appearance of the countryside
(5)a landscape---scenery seen as a kind of picture
(6)a scene---(a)a division of an act of a play(b)a view, usually having a definite quality
eg.the breath-taking scene of the moon rising over the sea(c)the place where sth.happened
eg.the scene of the crime(d)an unpleasant display of bad temper or emotion
eg.to make a scene
(7)the countryside---the characteristic region away from the town
(8)Nature---the natural creative force as part of the countryside
Notice the following expressions:(1)a bird'sfinder(part of a camera)(3)in view of---because of
eg.He was pardoned in view of the circumstances.(4)with the view of
2.remains eg.Only thoroughly unpleasant people leave the ____ of their picnics to spoil the appearance of the countryside.A.remains
B.remainder C.rest
D.remnants Usage:(1)remains---n.[of] what is left from eating, rot, decay, destruction or death eg.remains of dinner
remains of fruit
remains of ancient Rome
(2)remnants---n.[of]
eg.remnants of former glory
(3)the rest---n.[of] what is left;the other part(4)remainder---n.what is left over eg.Twenty people came in and the rest(or the remainder)stayed outside.3.sheer---adj
(1)complete;thorough;absolute eg.a sheer waste of time(2)(of textiles, etc)finely woven and almost transparent eg.sheer silk(3)without a slope;very steep eg.a sheer drop of eight meters 4.whip---v.Strike with a whip;beat eg.whip a horse(a child)
a whip is sometimes used when horse-riding Other equipment is: the harness, the saddle, the reins, the bridle
At one time spurs were used to urge the horse.eg.Ambition spurred him on.5.beach
The ____ of the lake is covered with reeds and rushes.A.beach B.coast C.shore D.bank 6.curve---cf.bend & fork curve---a rounded line bend---a line which turns in another
direction fork---a division of a line into two
directions A road can curve, bend and fork.7.dodge---v.move quickly to one side in order to escape or avoid sth.-He dodged cleverly when I threw my shoe at him.-I dodged behind a tree so that he should not see me.8.a flock of cf(1)flock---sheep, goats birds, ducks
(2)herd---cattle, horses, elephants，pigs(3)pack---hounds, wolves(4)swarm---ants, bees 9.glide The children were having a wonderful time ____ on the frozen lake.A.slipping B.gliding C.slithering D.skidding E.Sliding
Usage: *Boys like to slide down banisters.The fool slides over the ice that you should break.*He slipped on the ice.*Horse-drawn sleds slithered across the snowy pavement.The brown trout slithered among the shallow stones.*When the driver tried to start it again, the wheels skidded and the car finished up deep in the snow.10.lick---v.(esp.of waves, flames)
touch lightly The flames licked up the dry grass.11.grudge---v.be unwilling to give or
allow
His cruel master grudged him even the food he ate.I grudge paying 20s.for a bottle of wine that is not worth 10s.12.in no way
I an in no way involved in the affair.He is in no way to blame.13.voice---cf.sound, noise
sound: the sound of music
the sound of breaking plates voice:
The human voice can express every possible kind of feels.She has an unpleasant voice.noise:
There is so much noise in this restaurant that I can hardly hear you talking.14.get over---get to the end of(sth.unpleasant or troublesome)
I'll be glad when we've got this job over.It's so boring.15.to his honor = for his honor
At the critical moment, an army sent by the Duke came to their rescue.Let's drink to the friendship between our two peoples.16.beam---n.(1)ray of light
eg.a beam of light
a sunbeam
(fig.)bright look of smile
eg.with a beam of delight
(2)a strong supporting bar of wood
below a ceiling
beam---v.(of the sun)send out light
and warmth(fig.)smile happily or cheerfully eg.He beamed with pleasure.17.flash out---(1)to shine in frequent
frequent short bursts
The light flashed out from the little lighthouse by the rocks.(2)to speak angrily “And don't speak to me like that!” she flashed out.18.blow out---to(cause to)stop
blowing
The storm blew itself out after three days.The gale had not quite blown itself out.Even now a hard wind whipped at the flowers.19.relief---n.(1)assistance given to people in need or to a disaster area
eg.a relief fund(2)the taking away of a heavy burden or worry
eg.There is no danger of losing my job after all.What a relief!The drug provided a temporary from pain.20.wash up---cause sth.onto the shore by waves
eg.The body was washed up the following morning.Big logs are washed up everyday on the west coast.21.fit---n.sudden onset lasting for a
short time;outburst
eg.a fit of energy(enthusiasm, anger)
22.batter---v.strike hard and often;
beat out of shape
The heavy waves battered the wrecked ship to pieces.23.claim---v.(of a disaster, an accident, etc)cause the loss or death of sb.The earthquake claimed thousands of lives./ victims.24.blade---n.(1)flattened cutting part of(a knife, sword, chisel, etc.)
eg.a knife blade
(2)flat, long , narrow leaf, esp.of grass and cereals(wheat, barley, etc.)
eg.a blade of grass
25.put on---arrange for;
make available
The city's communications bureau is putting on more buses to cope with the holiday traffic.You'd better put on another cup of tea for the guest.That was the first exhibition put on by China in Latin America.26.a bargain---(1)sth.of good value that is bought cheaply
It is sometimes possible to find a good bargain in the sales.(2)an agreement in which each person may give up sth.We made a bargain that I should cook dinner and he would wash up after.to bargain---to discuss the price of sth.After a lot of bargaining, he bought the ring at a satisfactory price.
第二篇：河海大学研究生英语第三版教案unit1、2、4、9
Unit 9
Pollution is a Dirty Word
Questions 1.What is the meaning of pollution? 2.Do you know how many forms of pollution existed at present? 3.What is the best way to eliminate pollution proposed by the author? What's your viewpoint on this matter?
Organization
Language points: 1.lousy---a.very bad or ill
If you describe someone as lousy, you mean that they are very bad at something they do.Eg.There can be no argument about how lousy he is at public relations.If you describe something as lousy you mean that it is of very bad quality or that you do not like it.Eg.At Billy's Cafe, the menu is limited and the food is lousy.If you describe the number or amount of something as lousy, you mean it is smaller than you think it should be.Eg.The pay is lousy.If you feel lousy, you feel very ill.Eg.I wasn't actually sick but felt lousy.Lousy with sth/sb---having more than enough of sth/sb Eg.In August the place is lousy with tourist.He is lousy with money.2.fume---n.smoke, gas or vapor that smells strongly eg.The air was thick with cigar fumes fume---v.be very angry eg.By the time we arrived an hour late she was fuming.3.laden---adj.loaded or weighted
(1)If someone or something is laden with a lot of heavy thins, they are holding or carrying them.eg.The following summer the peach tree was laden with fruit.(2)If you describe a person or thing as laden with something, particularly something bad, you mean that they have a lot of it.Eg.We're so laden with guilt.Many of their heavy industries are laden with debt.4.consume---
(1)To consume an amount of fuel, energy, or time means to use it up.Eg.Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.(2)If you consume something, you eat or drink it.Eg.Martha would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day.(3)If a fire consumes a building, it completely destroys it.Eg.…the fire which consumed the dwelling.(4)If a feeling or idea consumes you, it affects you very strongly indeed.Eg.The memories consumed him.5.exhaust---(1)use sth.up completely eg.exhaust one's patience, strength
exhaust a money supply(2)make(a person or an animal)very tired
eg.The long cycle ride exhausted her.(3)make sth.empty, take out the contents of eg.to exhaust a well(4)say, find out, all there is to say about sth.Her book about tulips exhausted the subject.6.wear out---(1)cause sth to become useless
eg.I wore out two pairs of boots on the walking tour.I have worn out my patience.(2)tire sb.or oneself eg.Don't wear yourself out by playing too hard.The poor woman had not slept all night and was completely worn out.(3)(of time)pass slowly or without interest;spent time usu.Unpleasantly eg.Winter wears out more slowly every year.He has worn out miserable days with patience.7.unsightly---adj.not pleasant to look at If you describe something as unsightly, you mean that it is unattractive to look at.Eg.The Polish market in Berlin was considered unsightly and shut down.*-ly---adj.Kindly, friendly, likely, beastly, silly, manly, costly, lonely, lively, ugly, earthly, monthly, brawly
8.dispose of---(1)get rid of sth.by selling it or giving or throwing it away eg.While you're cleaning out garage, please dispose of those piles of old newspaper.(2)destroy(an argument or opponent)
eg.The next speaker quickly disposed of his weak argument.The experienced politician disposed of the attack in a few minutes.It did not take long for the old fighter to dispose of his young but inexperienced opponent.(3)eat or drink sth.until it is finished eg.Those children certainly disposed of all the food that I prepared for the party.9.grind on---move slowly but surely forward;advance little by little eg.The slow methods of the police ground on until the thieves were caught.10.bury oneself in sth.---involve oneself in，concentrate deeply on sth.eg.In the evenings he buries himself in his books.11.vicious---spiteful A vicious person or a vicious blow is violent and cruel.Eg.He was a cruel and vicious man.He suffered a vicious attack by a gang of white youths.12.foresight---ability to see what one's future needs are likely to be;careful planning Someone's foresight is their ability to see what is likely to happen in the future and to take appropriate action.Eg.They had the foresight to invest in new technology.He was later criticized for his lack
of foresight.13.contaminate---If something is contaminated by dirt, chemicals, or radiation, they make it dirty or harmful.Eg.Have any fish been contaminated in the Arctic Ocean?
14.smog---n.[u] mixture of fog & smoke eg.Smog used to bring London traffic to a standstill.Cf.fog, mist, haze, smog Fog, mist and haze are all clouds of water vapor at ground level and above.They indicate different degrees of thickness: fog is the thickest and haze the least thick.Haze also occurs when it is very hot: a heat-haze.Smog is an unhealthy mixture of smoke and fog in the air of some industrial cities.15.sting---v.feel sharp pain
eg.My eyes are stinging from the smoke.The blow made his hand sting.16.invaluable---extremely valuable;of value too high to be measured eg.Your help has been invaluable to us.17.explode---(of population)increase suddenly or quickly(1)If something explodes, it increases suddenly and rapidly in number or intensity.Eg.The population explodes to 40,00 0 during the tourist season.Investment by Japanese firms has exploded.(2)If someone explodes, they express strong feelings suddenly and violently.Eg.Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or explode with anger in front of her?(3)If someone explodes a theory or myth, they prove that it is wrong or impossible.Eg.Such rumors have only recently been exploded.18.positively--extremely eg.He was positively furious when he saw the mess.19.end up---reach or come to a certain place, state or action esp.by a lengthy route or process eg.After much discussion about holidays abroad we ended up in Canada.20.ingenious---(of a idea)very clever or original Something that is ingenious is very clever and involves new ideas, or equipment.eg.Cautier's solution to the puzzle is ingenious.20.scrap---n.waste or unwanted articles, esp.those still of some value for the material they contain eg.A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.Cf.scrape
21.come to one's/the rescue---rescue or help sb.Eg.The international Monetary Fund came to the rescue when Britain was in financial difficulties.Let's not wait for somebody to come to our rescue---let's build a raft.The dog was chasing our cat when Mary came to the rescue..must---n.thing that be done, seen heard, etc eg.His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.23.shut down---(cause a factory, etc)to stop working, close eg.They've shut down their factory.The workshop has shut down and the workers are unemployed.24.eliminate---cf.remove, dismiss, eliminate, expel
Let me remove the stones.I think I can remove the stains from your coat.She dismissed the idea.At last he dismissed the cook.---to dismiss a class---to eliminate poverty---to eliminate the losing team from the competition Although he claimed that he had left his job voluntarily, he was actually expelled for misconduct.The student was expelled for cheating.---to expel a person from a country
带否定词缀但不表示否定的词语 1.invaluable
Thank you very much for your invaluable help.Priceless---extremely valuable
He has a large priceless collection of paintings.Timeless---lasting forever
I will never forget the timeless beauty of the Great Wall.2.shameless---not feeling suitably ashamed
shameful What an immodest and shameless person he is!I thought his behavior shameful.Unloosen loosen He sat down and unloosened his belt.He loosened his collar.3.unsay—take back something that has been said 4.I will never unsay my words.Unlearn---to deliberately forget something you have learned It’s difficult to unlearn bad driving habits.Undress—take the clothes off someone /oneself He undressed the baby and put her in the bath.Unlock---unfasten the lock of She unlocked the door and then opened it.uneasy---troubled or anxious We grew uneasy at their long absence.Unrest---social and political situation in which people protest and tend to behave violently
In the 30’s there were hunger marches and signs of unrest among the poor an unemployed.Priceless---very funny
You look priceless in those big trousers.Indifferent---having no interest in, neither for nor against, not caring for How can you be so indifferent to the sufferings of these children?
Immaterial---not important in a particular situation That’s quite immaterial to me.
第三篇：河海大学研究生英语题型
河海大学博士英语入学考试题型
1、词汇，选择题，20道题，共10分。（1）选词填空，10道题，共5分。
（2）选择可替换的词填空，10道题，共5分。
2、完形填空，15道题，共15分。
3、4个词中选择错误的词，并把正确的词填在空格中，10道题，共10分。
4、阅读理解，4篇文章，20道题，共40分。
5、英译汉、汉译英，各1题，共10分。
6、作文，共15分。
第四篇：河海大学研究生英语第三版教案Unit 4
Unit 4
Explicit and Implicit Moral Education Questions: 1.What's your viewpoint on morality? 2.What is morality? 3.What is morality according to the opinion of the author? 4.What are the differences and relationships between explicit and implicit moral education? 5.Which kind of moral education is more effective in reality? Explicit or implicit moral education?
*morality---principles of good behavior Language points: 1.fall in---(1)(cause sb.to)go on parade,(cause sb.to)form a military formation
The captain ordered his men to fall in at once.Fall in, men!(2)fall accidentally into something, usu.dangerous or unpleasant
He gave his life to save a boy who had fallen in the water.(3)sink inwards;become hollow or thin
The storm caused the roof to fall in.The sides of the trench fell in.2.dismiss---v.(1)allow to go
The teacher dismissed his class when the bell rang.(2)send away(from one's employment, from service)
The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest.3.cover up---(1)hide(sth.bad such as a wrong action or one's real intentions)usu.by deceit She was clever at covering up her ignorance.How can we cover up our tracks?
(2)put a cover such as clothing over(sth.or sb.)
Cover yourself up well, it's cold outside.Jimmy's father told him to cover up and protect his chin when he boxed.4.other than(1)except
He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan.(2)Different(ly)from
I do not wish him other than he is.5.influence---cf.affect, impress, sway The labor enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.Don't be influenced by bad example.Weather influences the growth of plants.Sad movies so affect some people that they cry.Unusual exertion may affect the heart.His quick mind impressed me favorably.I was impressed by his prodigious.They were swayed by sentiment.He was so swayed by public adulation that he snubbed his old friend.6.contribute to sth.---help to cause sth.Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
7.morals(pl.)---standard of behavior;principles of right and wrong
He is a man of strict morals.to corrupt morals
to improve public morals
8.break down---cause sth.to collapse;destroy
A coalition of Christian Democrates and Liberals broke down.9.pertain to sth.---
(1)be connected with or relevant to sth.What proofs do you have pertaining to the case?(2)belong to sth.as a part of it
These are all the grounds
pertaining to the castle.(3)be appropriate to sth.This is not the kind of behavior pertaining to the gentleman.10.look on sb./sth.as sb./sth/---regard or consider sb./sth.to be sb./sth.She's looked on as the leading authority on the subject.11.instill sth.in/into sb.---cause sb.gradually to acquire(a particular desirable quality)
instill a sense of responsibility in/into one's children
12.result in sth.---have a specified effect or consequence Our efforts resulted in success./failure.All our efforts only resulted in the knot becoming tighter.Cf.result from---be caused by sth.Let us hope that peace will result from our talks.The nation's troubles result from the government's stupidity.13.live out---
(1)live(a certain sort of life)
Christians try to live out their lives following the Bible.(2)live in a place away from one's work
Some of the students have rooms in their college, but most have to live out as there isn't room for them all.(3)live to the end of(a period of time)
She lived out the rest of her life quietly in a country village.I should like to live out my days in peace and comfort.14.doubt---cf.suspect(1)suspect---think likely;believe to be true doubt---be uncertain about;hesitate to believe
I suspected him to be liar.I doubt whether he will come.I doubt the truth of this report.I suspected him to be a swindler.I doubt his honesty.Can you doubt that he will win?(3)I suspect that he is a liar.We doubt whether he is guilty.There's no doubt but/that he is the guilty one.I don't doubt that he is a thief.We don't doubt but that(but what)the truth will be out.15.exhort---vt.advise sb.strongly or earnestly;urge sb.The teacher exhorted him to work hard.exhortation---n.[c] earnest request, speech, etc.that exhorts All his father's exhortations were in vain.16.in the presence of sb.= in sb's presence---with sb.there, in the place where sb.is
He made the accusation in the presence of witness.She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence.17.root--[c](fig)source or basis The root of the problem is lack of trust.Money is often said to be the root of all evils 18.as+adv./adj.+as---equally as, to the same extent as She likes them as much as Paul.She is as clever as(she is)beautiful.She works as carefully as she does quickly.not so/as +adj./adv.+as---not to the same extent as The melting point of copper is not so/as high as that of iron.(1)error correction He is as tall as me.(2)This model of car can run twice as fast as that one.Their room is one-third as large as ours.(3)He is not so(much)unintelligent as uneducated.
第五篇：河海大学研究生英语第三版教案unit 2
Unit
Two Individuals and Masses *Argumentation requirements:(1)a debatable point(2)sufficient evidence(3)good logic
two ways of reasoning:
1)Inductive reasoning 2)Deductive reasoning(4)clear logic
three parts:an induction
a body
a conclusion(5)an honest and friendly attitude
*Lead-in
About the author:
Aldous Huxley(1894-1963): English novelist and essayist, grandson of Thomas Henry Huxley(1825-1895)
* a group---a number of people of the same interests, beliefs, ages, etc.* a crowd---a large number of people gathered together *characteristics of individuals or groups:(1)Having doubts about things that seem to be obviously right.(2)Thinking things out logically, on the basis of evidence.(3)Virtue and intelligence.(4)Sin and stupidity.(5)Being unable to decide whether certain things are good or bad.(6)Reading books.*characteristics of crowds / masses:(1)Being easily influenced by public speeches.(2)Not tolerating any opposition.(3)Over-simplifying and generalizing.(4)Having faith in a leader and obeying all his orders.*Language points 1.to the point of sth.---to a degree that can be described as sth.She worked to the point of exhaustion.Her manner of speaking is direct to the point of rudeness.Kyrenia was picturesque and remote and quaint to a point where it could not have been more picturesque or remote or quaint.2.be subject to---have tendency to，be liable to
The trains are subject to delays when there is fog.Are you subject to colds?
3.excess---(pl.)excesses: personal acts which go beyond the limits of good behavior, morality, or humanity The excesses(acts of cruelty, etc)committed by the troops when they occupied the capital will never be forgotton.4.herd---n.crowd herd-poisoning---of a great number of people suffering the poisoning of the mind of following the herd without any judgement or thinking of their own
7.extravagant---adj.(of ideas, speech, behavior)going beyond what is reasonable;not properly controlled eg.extravagant praise(behavior)
8.intoxicate---v.(fig.)excite sb.greatly, beyond self-control eg.intoxicated by success, by a sense of power, etc.Intoxicated with joy, with the fresh air
9.at the mercy of sb./sth.---(idm.)in the power of sb./sth., under the control of sb./sth/
The days when we were at the mercy of the heavens have gone forever.The picnic was at the mercy of the weather.The ship was at the mercy of the waves.10.know one's business---be proficient in
He was very smart and knew his business.If he had known his business, he would not have made such a big mistake.If Tom knew his business, he could do what he likes with these fellows.11.have a taste for---have a personal liking for
She has a taste for foreign travel.The child has a good taste for classical music.12.work on sb./sth.---have the desired result or effect(on sb./sth/)
His charm doesn't work on me.(ie.doesn't affect or impress me)
13.have no use for---refuse to tolerate;dislike, have no patience with
Jimmy had no use for arithmetic because it was hard for him.They had no use for dishonest politicians.14.stock-in-trade---(fig.)words, actions, behavior, etc.commonly used, displayed, etc.by a particular person;sth.habitually used, esp.a skill or quality important to a person's job
A pleasant manner is part of a politician's stock-in-trade.15.be(feel)uncertain of(about)---be not sure of
Don't forget that he may himself feel uncertain about trying something new.16.self-evident---adj.clear without any need for proof, explanation, or further evidence;obvious
Her sincerity is self-evident.17.shout sb.down---shout to prevent sb.from speaking
The crowd shouted the speaker down.Don't try to talk to them in their present mood: you'll only get shouted down.18.make an appeal to sb.---be attractive or interesting to sb.;be interested in;catch the attention of
He made an appeal to his friends for support.These beautiful pictures have made appeal to the public.19.goad sb./sth.into sth./doing sth.---urge sb.to do sth.;drive forward
His persistent questions finally goaded me into an angry reply / into replying angrily.20.attribute---n.quality regarded as a natural or typical part of sb./sth.Mercy is an attribute of God.Politeness is an attribute of a gentleman.21.integrity---n.state or condition of being complete
The old Roman walls may still be seen, but not in their integrity.
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