II短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用

第一篇：II短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用

II短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。如：come, go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up等。但如果要保留表一段时间的时间状语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。

现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换 如：

fall asleep(ill)→be asleep(ill)

get to know→ know

begin,(start)→ be on

open →be open

buy→ have

get up→ be up

die→ be dead

go out→ be out

come→ be in close→be closed

arrive→be here

join→be in, be a +名词

finish(end)→be over

leave, move →be away,borrow →keep

go to school→be a student

catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)begin to study→study

come back→be back

put on→wear 或be on 如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。The film has been on for 5 minutes.电影已开始五分钟了。We have studied English for three years.我们（开始）学英语已三年了。

1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He

Beijing for

2)I moved to the USA in 2008.I

the USA since

.3)I went home yesterday.I

home for

.4)They came here last week.They ________ here since

1)He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.2)We return to Beijing yesterday.We __________ to Beijing since __________.1)I became a teacher in 2000.I _______a teacher for

2)The river became dirty last year.The river _______ _______ dirty for 1)The shop closed two hours ago.The shop __________ for _____.2)The door opened at six in the morning.The door _______for six hours.1)I got up two hours ago.I _______since _______________.2)He left Shanghai just now.He _______Shanghai for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ for _______

4)The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ since _________

6)They married in 1990.They ___ __________since _________.1)They borrowed it last week.They __________it since.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I ____________a pen for 3)I got to know him last year.I ___________ him since ___________.4)I put on my glasses three years ago.I _________ my glasses for

四、划线提问

1)I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ? 2)My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? 3)He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________? 4)They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book