孟姜女哭长城历史故事

第一篇：孟姜女哭长城历史故事

“杞人忧天”是指杞国有个人担忧天会塌地会陷，自己无处存身，便整天睡不好觉，吃不下饭。这个词在大家的印象中似乎是庸人自扰和无谓担心的代名词。杞国，是中国历史上自夏代到战国初年的一个诸侯国，国祚延绵1500多年，国君为姒姓，禹的后裔。

孟姜女哭长城的传说家喻户晓，然而在杞国故城当地却流传着另一个说法：孟姜女姓姜，是齐国贵族的大女儿，也是齐庄公的本家妹妹，后来嫁给了杞国人杞梁。这杞梁本是杞君的本家，孔武有力、勇名远扬，而且事母至孝，由于喜好舞枪弄棒，不懂稼穑，不善经营，家道衰落，在杞国难以为继，才带着媳妇、老娘来到商业发达的齐国临淄谋生。

这一年，也就是公元前550年，齐庄公想重振霸业，出兵伐晋，无功而返，于是想乘机攻打莒国。杞梁因为勇猛无比，经朋友举荐，作为先锋参加了这场战斗，杞梁屡立战功，最后不幸战死。齐庄公大胜凯旋，没有忘记英雄杞梁，准备把他隆重地安葬在临淄郊外，并亲自前去吊丧。

这时杞梁的媳妇孟姜女不干了：“吊丧有在郊外的吗？这不符合理法吧？如果杞梁有罪，就不要安葬了。如果没有罪，就请君主把杞梁还给我，我们回老家安葬他吧，俺家还有婆婆呢。”就这样孟姜女将杞梁的遗体运回了杞国，在杞国城北的公墓，停棺三日。

孟姜女抚棺大哭，这对恩爱夫妻，转眼间就阴阳两隔，孟姜女伤心至极，涕泪俱下……也许是那年雨水多？汶河河水大涨，久泡城墙，再加上杞国的城墙都是用泥土筑成的，或许就是巧合，这时杞城的北城墙轰然坍塌。

这件事，东汉王充的《论衡》和邯郸淳的《曹娥碑》都有明确记载，说孟姜女哭倒了杞城的北城墙。到了西晋时期，崔豹在《古今注》中也记载了此事，只是有所夸大，说孟姜女哭倒了整个杞城。

另外，前544年，杞国国君的亲戚晋平公，就是当时诸侯的霸主，集结各路诸侯帮助杞国修复城墙，也正是那个时候，看来，杞国城墙坍塌确有此事。当时百姓以为孟姜女哭夫哭塌城墙感天动地，由此而流传下来。

第二篇：孟姜女哭长城的英文版故事

孟姜女哭长城的英文版故事

This story happened during the Qin Dynasty(221BC-206BC).There was once an old man named Meng who lived in the southern part of the country with his wife.One spring, Meng sowed a seed of bottle gourd in his yard.The bottle gourd grew up bit by bit and its vines climbed over the wall and entered his neighbor Jiang's yard.Like Meng, Jiang had no children and so he became very fond of the plant.He watered and took care of the plant.With tender care of both men, the plant grew bigger and bigger and gave a beautiful bottle gourd in autumn.Jiang plucked it off the vine, and the two old men decided to cut the gourd and divide it by half.To their surprise when they cut the gourd a pretty and lovely girl was lying inside!They felt happy to have a child and both loved her very much, so they decided to bring the child up together.They named the girl Meng Jiangnu, which means Meng and Jiang's daughter.As time went by, Meng Jiangnu grew up and became a beautiful young woman.She was very smart and industrious.She took care of old Meng and Jiang's families, washing the clothes and doing the house work.People knew that Meng Jiangnu was a good girl and liked her very much.One day while playing in the yard, Meng Jiangnu saw a young man hiding in the garden.She called out to her parents, and the young man came out.At that time, Emperor Qin Shihuang(the first emperor of Qin)announced to build the Great Wall.So lots of men were caught by the federal officials.Fan Qiliang was an intellectual man and very afraid of being caught, so he went to Meng's house to hide from the officials.Meng and Jiang liked this good-looking, honest, and good-mannered young man.They decided to wed their daughter to him.Both Fan Qiliang and Meng Jiangnu accepted happily, and the couple was married several days later.However, three days after their marriage, officials suddenly broke in and took Fan Qiliang away to build the Great Wall in the north of China.It was a hard time for Meng Jiangnu after her husband was taken away-she missed her husband and cried nearly every day.She sewed warm clothes for her husband and decided to set off to look for him.Saying farewell to her parents, she packed her luggage and started her long journey.She climbed over mountains and went through the rivers.She walked day and night, slipping and falling many times, but finally she reached the foot of the Great Wall at the present Shanhaiguan Pass.Upon her arrival, she was eager to ask about her husband.Bad news came to her, however, that Fan Qiliang had already died of exhaustion and was buried into the Great Wall!Meng Jiangnu could not help crying.She sat on the ground and cried and cried.Suddenly with a tremendous noise, a 400 kilometer-long(248-mile-long)section of the Great Wall collapsed over her bitter wail.The workmen and supervisors were astonished.Emperor Qin Shihuang happened to be touring the wall at that exact time, and he was enraged and ready to punish the woman.However, at the first sight of Meng Jiangnu Emperor Qin Shihuang was attracted by her beauty.Instead of killing her, the Emperor asked Meng Jiangnu to marry him.Suppressing her feeling of anger, Meng Jiangnu agreed on the basis of three terms.The first was to find the body of Fan Qiliang, the second was to hold a state funeral for him, and the last one was to have Emperor Qin Shihuang wear black mourning for Fan Qiliang and attend the funeral in person.Emperor Qin Shihuang thought for a while and reluctantly agreed.After all the terms were met, Emperor Qin Shihuang was ready to take her to his palace.When the guarders were not watching, she suddenly turned around and jumped into the nearby Bohai Sea.This story tells of the hard work of Chinese commoners, as well as exposes the cruel system

of hard labor during the reign of Emperor Qing Shihuang.The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall embodied the power and wisdom of the Chinese nation.In memory of Meng Jiangnu, later generations built a temple, called the Jiangnu Temple, at the foot of the Great Wall in which a statue of Meng Jiangnu is located.Meng Jiangnu’s story has been passed down from generation to generation.

第三篇：《孟姜女哭长城》读后感

罗晓仪官山学校五年级地址：茂名市官山学校 电话：***邮政编码：525000

指导老师：苏美怡

《孟姜女哭长城》读后感

读了这篇故事一定会让你泪流满面的，想知道的话，一起来读读吧！

秦朝的时候，有位善良的女子，叫孟姜女。孟姜女很小的时候就已经和一个叫范喜良的男子定了亲。到了两人都长大准备成亲的时候，但秦始皇下令要把全国的青年男子拉去修筑长城，大家都知道，去修筑长城，不仅要累死累活地干活，而且还要忍饥挨饿，甚至还会有生命危险。范喜良为了不干这修筑长城的苦工，所以偷偷的逃了回来。

一天，孟姜女正在院子里做家务，突然发现下面藏了一个人，她吓了一大跳，正要叫起来的时候，那个人摆摆手，恳求道：“别喊别喊，我是喜良，我是逃回来的。”孟姜女听了很高兴，一把搂住喜良高兴地说：“太好了，回来就好”。因为他们俩相亲相爱，又征得父母的同意，所以当天就结为夫妻。

那天晚上，两家张灯结彩，宾客满堂，一派喜气洋洋的情景。新郎、新娘正要入洞房的时候，突然鸡飞狗跳，一群凶恶的官兵来了。他们二话不说，直接套上锁链就把喜良拖走了。1

范喜良再次被抓回了长城。

孟姜女日夜思念丈夫，于是她决定要去长城找他。

孟姜女一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪，但她都咬着牙挺了过来。终于，她到达了长城。

孟姜女在长城下，一个工地一个工地地找，但始终不见丈夫的身影。她向一个民工问了，民工说这里好像有这个人，不过已经死了。孟姜女一听，立刻倒下地，她定了神，发誓一定要找到范喜良的尸体。可找了很多天，始终都没找到。孟姜女不自觉的就哭了起来。她哭了三天三夜，天越来越黑暗，突然，只听“哗啦”一声，一段长城竟被她哭倒了，露出的是范喜良的尸体，孟姜女的眼泪一滴一滴落在了丈夫血肉模糊的脸上，她终于见到了自己心爱的丈夫，但他已经被残暴的秦始皇害死了。

读了这篇故事，我明白了，功夫不负有心人，还懂得了秦始皇为了修筑长城，而不顾百姓的生命，可见他极其残暴，真是让人暴跳如雷，你们说是不是呢？

第四篇：孟姜女哭长城教案

孟姜女哭长城教案

教学目标

通过欣赏歌曲《孟姜女哭长城》，了解长城的历史和关于长城的传说等，学会分析歌曲的曲式结构。教学重难点

比较江苏民歌《孟姜女》与河北民歌《孟姜女哭长城》的旋律的不同点 教学准备 多媒体课件 钢琴 教学内容

欣赏歌曲河北民歌《孟姜女哭长城》

1、故事导入，讲述《孟姜女哭长城》的故事

2、欣赏江苏民歌《孟姜女》片段，初步感受歌曲的情绪

3、聆听河北民歌《孟姜女哭长城》

提问：河北民歌《孟姜女哭长城》的旋律、伴奏和演唱风格有什么特点？

提问：比较江苏民歌《孟姜女》的旋律，与河北民歌《孟姜女哭长城》的旋律有何异同？想一想为什么会发生这样的变化？

（答案：河北民歌《孟姜女哭长城》产生的源头本在江苏，歌词采用“起承转合”四句式结构，内容概括简练，旋律流畅，情绪压抑而悲伤。流传到河北以后，旋律在江苏民歌的原有基础上“加花”装饰，发生了“同体”性的变异，这就是民歌的变异性特征。演唱上，体现了南北风格上的差异，一刚一柔，粗犷与细腻形成了鲜明对比）

归纳与总结

师生共同总结民歌的音乐特点和中原地区民歌的音乐特征：（1）民歌的音乐特点：（见教材31页）

民歌在音乐上都具有本民族本地区的风格特色；民歌的旋律与该民族该地区的语言紧密结合，因而最易于在本地区流行；某民族或某地区的民歌，其音乐特点常在音阶，调式，节拍等方面明显地表现出来；民歌的节拍、节奏形式十分丰富，而且与生活情致、生产劳动关系密切，如：劳动民歌，劳动方式较为自由的，其节奏也会比较自由；民歌的曲式结构一般都比较短小，篇幅长的歌词常用同一旋律作反复。（2）中原地区民歌的音乐特征：

体裁：小调最丰富

调式：徵调式最多，其次是宫调式

音阶：六声、七声为多

第五篇：《孟姜女哭长城》读后感

《孟姜女哭长城》读后感范文1

成亲那天，孟家张灯结彩，宾客满堂，一派喜气洋洋的情景。眼看天快黑了，喝喜酒的人也都渐渐散了，新郎新娘正要入洞房，忽然只听见鸡飞狗叫，随后闯进来一队恶狠狠的官兵，不容分说，用铁链一锁，硬把范喜良抓到长城去做工了。好端端的喜事变成了一场空，孟姜女悲愤交加，日夜思念着丈夫。她想：我与其坐在家里干着急，还不如自己到长城去找他。对！就这么办！孟姜女立刻收拾收拾行装，上路了。

一路上，也不知经历了多少风霜雨雪，跋涉过多少险山恶水，孟姜女没有喊过一声苦，没有掉过一滴泪，终于，凭着顽强的毅力，凭着对丈夫深深的爱，她到达了长城。这时的长城已经是由一个个工地组成的一道很长很长的城墙了，孟姜女一个工地一个工地地找过来，却始终不见丈夫的`踪影。最后，她鼓起勇气，向一队正要上工的民工询问：“你们这儿有个范喜良吗？”民工说：“有这么个人，新来的。”孟姜女一听，甭提多开心了！她连忙再问：“他在哪儿呢？”民工说：“已经死了，尸首都已经填了城脚了！”

这个故事告诉我们：做人不能自私，不要为了一点点事情，就把别人的幸福毁掉，那个人就是秦始王。大家千万不要学他那种不良的行为。我们要学习一些，良好的习惯，学会乐于帮助别人，做事不要只顾自己，也要想一下别人的感受。还要学习，那只小夜莺一样，用自己的能力，去激励别人，安慰别人，让他不要为一些无聊的事情感到伤心，感到寂莫。

《孟姜女哭长城》读后感范文2

在我看过的神话故事当中，令人感动的就要数《孟姜女哭长城》了。

相传在秦始皇的时候，到处抓民工去修长城，那年头修长城可是个苦差事啊，被累死、冻死、饿死的人不计其数。在离八达岭不远的地方，有一个名叫孟姜女的姑娘，她是一个很有见识、知己上达理的女子。

有一次，秦始皇派官府抓人修长城。一位年轻的读书公子害怕被抓走，到处乱跑，不知不觉，跑到了孟姜女家的小花园里。不久，孟姜女的父母知道了这位长得挺清秀的书生叫范杞良，因怕被抓去修长城而逃来，也挺诚实，就让范杞良做为他们的`女婿。

没想到这事情传到了秦始皇的耳朵里，马上又连夜让官员抓范杞良去修长城了，孟姜女见丈夫被抓去了，顿时嚎啕大哭，找到长城地方一问，坏消息连连进入她的耳边。

不过，过了一阵，秦始皇想和孟姜女成亲，孟姜女要求秦始皇答应她的三个条件才从。前两个照办了，第三个要求是孟姜女和秦始皇游海，在游海旱，突然，她推开秦始皇，纵身一跃，投到海里去了。

“孟姜女！孟姜女！”而回答他们的，只剩下湍急的河流声和悲痛的风声，呼呼地直扑着他们的面颊。

当我读到“孟姜女抱着丈夫的尸体，嚎啕大哭”时，我仿佛进入了孟姜女的心灵一般，我可以感受到，孟姜女的心里一定像被刺穿了一般，她的丈夫被秦始皇害死了，她是多么地伤心呀！

当我读到“突然，她推开秦始皇，纵身一跃，投到海里去了”的时候，我不禁心里一阵难过，顿时把抑制不住的泪水全都释放了出来。我知道，孟姜女不想和秦始皇成亲而牺牲，我佩服她的机智，我也佩服她的勇敢。

孟姜女啊孟姜女，你的机智和勇敢我一定会永记于心的！