第一篇:时态练习讲解的教学反思
如何正确运用一般过去时和过去进行时是第六单元出现的最难的知识点,在这节课上我就围绕这个问题与学生一起探讨。
首先我提问“什么是过去进行时?”,学生异口同声回答“表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。”我说:“那现在请你们在这道题中先找出表示过去某一时刻的小题,学生说:“第6题at 11 last night,第8题at nine o’clock yesterday,第10题at 11:00 this morning.”,然后学生就知道这几题应该用过去进行时。第5题有at this time yesterday这表示“昨天的这个时候”那该用哪种时态?有部分学生马上反应过来说:“用过去进行时。”
接着我请同学们找出句中有last一词的题(第2,4,7,9题),这是关键点,我让学生思考是否有last的都用一般过去时?如何判断?一般过去时强调的是事件,一定完成。过去进行时强调的是过程,不一定完成,动作可以反复进行。学生就会去思考,然后得出哪几道题用一般过去时,唯独第7题He was writing a book last week.一定要用过去进行时,表示他上周他一直在写书。如果用过去时就表示他上周写完了一本书。短时间内不一定能写完一本书。
我感觉这样给学生解题比按着顺序给学生讲解更好一些,通过归类和对比,学生会对此类题有更深刻的印象。
第二篇:句子时态讲解+练习
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时,过去将来时,现在完成进行时。常用的时态只有八种。
1.一般现在时的用法
1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理.句中常用 often,usually,every day等时间状语。例如:
He goes to school every day.(经常性动作)
He is very happy.(现在的状态)The earth moves around the sun.(真理)
2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.例如:
If you come this afternoon,we' ll have a meeting.
When I graduate,I’ll go to the countryside.3)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作,(句中都带有时间状语)但限于少数动词如 begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等.例如:
The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.
4)表示状态和感觉的动词,如 be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound等常用一般现在时.例如:
I like English very much.The story sounds very interesting.5)书报的标题,小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时.
2.一般过去时的用法
l)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作.
He saw Mr Wang yesterday.He worked in a factory in 1986
2)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用―used to‖和―would +动词原形‖。例如:
I used to smoke.During the vacation I would swim in the sea.注意;used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。另外?―to be used to +名词(动句词)―表示‖习惯于……。例如
I am used to the climate here.He is used to swimming in winter.
3.一般将来时的用法
一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态,其表达形式除了― will或 shall十动词原形‖外,还有以下几种形式.
l)― to be going to十动词原形‖,表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事.例如:
It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.
2)go,come,start,move,sail,leave等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作.例如:
I’m leaving for Beijing.3)―be to十动词原形‖表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见.例如:
Are we to go on with this work?
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
4)― be about to十动词原形‖表示即将发生的动作。例如:
We are about to leave.
5)某些词,如 come,go,leave,arrive,start等的一般现在时和现在进行时也可表示将来.The meeting starts at five o’clock.He is leaving tomorrow.
4.现在进行时的用法
1)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由― to be十现在分词‖构成,另外―系动词十介词或副词‖也表示进行时的意义.例如:
What are you doing?
The bridge is under construction.
2)表示感觉,愿望和状态的某些动词如 have,be,hear,see,like等词一般不用进行时.
5.过去进行时的用法
l)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由― was(were)十现在分词‖构成.例如:
In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.
6.现在完成时的用法
现在完成时由― have十过去分词‖构成.其使用有两种情况:
1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响.句中没有具体时间状语.例如
He has gone to Fuzhou.(说话人认为他不在该地)
He has been to Fuzhou.(说话人认为他在该地)
2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去.常用for和 since表示一段时间的状语或 so far,now,today, this week(month,year)等表示包括现在时问在内的状语。例如:
He has studied English for 5 years.
He has studied English since 1985.
Now I have finished the work.注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如 come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用.
3)现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中、表示将来某时完成的动作.例如:
I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.
If it has stopped snowing in the morning,we’ll go to the park.7.过去完成时的用法
l)过去完成时由― had十过去分词‖构成。过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态.句中常用 by,before,until,when等词引导的时间状语.例如:
By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。例如:
Before he slept,he had worked for 12 hours.
8.过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去的某时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态.过去将来时由― should或 would十动词原形‖构成。第一人称用 should,其他人称用 would.例如:
They were sure that they would succeed.
9.现在完成进行时的用法
现在完成进行时由― have(has)十 been十现在分词‖构成,表示现在以前一直在进 行的动作。有些词,如 work,study、live,teach等用现在完成进行时与用现在完成时意思差不多.例如:
I have worked here for three years.
I have been working here for three years.但多数动词在这两种时态中表示不同意思.例如:
I have written a letter(已写完)
I have been writing a letter.(还在写)
注意:表示短暂动作的动词,如 finish,marry,get up,come,go等不能用这种时态.过去将来时
一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。过去将来时的构成(句型如下:)
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形+其他
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形 +其他
疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形+其他
1同一般将来时,把系动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。
例句:I didn't know if he would come.=I didn't know if he was going to come.我不知道他是否会来。
She was sixty-six.In three years,she would be sixty-nine.她66岁了。三年后,她是69岁。
She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained.她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。
I didn't know how to do it.What would be their ideas? 我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢?
2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。
This door wouldn't open..这扇门老是打不开。
Whenever he had time,he would do some reading.他一有时间,总是看书。
I would play with him when I was a child.当我还是孩童时,总是和他一起玩。如:
You know I would come.你知道我会来的。
We never imagined that John would become a doctor.我们从未想过约翰会成为一个医生。
过去将来时有时可带时间状语。如:
He said he would come back the next day.他说他第二天回来。
1“was/were going to + 动词原形”或“was/were +动词不定式完成式”可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。(没有去成)
I was to have helped with the performance, but I got flu the day before.我是打算帮忙演出的,但前天我感冒了。(没有帮上忙)
2.was/were about to do
“was/were about to do”表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。
I felt something terrible was about to happen.我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。
3.was/were on the point of doing
I’m glad you have come.I was on the point of calling you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.很高兴你来了。我正准备给你打电话,现在你省去我这个麻烦了。
“be ablet to do” 和 “be on the point of doing”结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但后面可以接when引导的分句。
I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going to be C.is going to beD.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;wil C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–______.(不,不要。)
A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()8.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine
()15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________(不去)
A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing()18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes
C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go()19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch()20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be()21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are havingB.are going to haveC.will having D.is going to have()22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be()23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be()24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows()25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________(好的).A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to beB.is going to C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window? A.Will you pleaseB.Please will youC.You pleaseD.Do you()28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming
B.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive
B.will be arrive
C.is going to
D.is arriving 1-The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be 2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cry B cryed C began to cry D was crying 3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A as;come B was;would come C would be;came D will be;come 4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spent B would spent C was going to spent D would spend
二、填空 She said the bus _______(leave)at five the next morning.2 I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend)me his book the next morning.3 He was fifty-six.In two years he _______(be)fifty-eight.1.Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A.as;come B.was;would come C.would be;came D.will be;come 2.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A.spent B.would spent C.was going to spent D.would spend 3.—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A.will visit B.has visited C.is going to visit D.would visit 4.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to come B.is coming C.will come D.was coming 5.Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A.took B.would take C.takes D.will take 6.We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A.are going to grow B.were going to grow C.will grow D.have grown 7.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is going B.will go C.was about to go D.is to go
第三篇:时态教学反思
关于一般现在时态的教学反思
舜王初中七年级英语
以往的时态教学,我都是倾向于老师把时态的用法和结构告诉同学们,然后让他们造句来巩固。每当这时我就会强调:动词一定要怎样怎样,但是同学们造句时还是不怎样怎样,于是我就觉得很生气,笨!
今年我任初一两个班的英语教学,七年级新课本的第一种时态也是一般现在时,但真正出现一般现在时的第三人称单数时是在module8中。新课改不是提倡先学后教,小组合作吗,于是今年我没有过早的把一般现在时这种时态强调过多,我想我先不说,等学生把一般现在时的句子都学会了,我再领他们总结,是不是效果更好呢?因此在学习这种时态之前,我们就是碰到哪个句子学哪个句子,同学们没有碰到困难。因为在课本starter部分中就出现过一个主语是第三人称的句子:daming likes cats.我当时就告诉同学们,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加“s”然后课本module6中出现了好几个主语是第三人称单数的句子:1 dming invites tony to the cinema.2 tony asks daming to go to a basketball match.因此讲到这里时,同学们都知道invite 与 ask加“s”是因为主语是第三人称单数的原因。于是我在结束module7时,我找出一节课专门对一般现在时进行总结。我首先让学生们造了两组句子:第一组四个句子:1 i am a teacher.2 tony is in class7.3 they are english.4 there is a big tree in front of our classroom.第二组四个句子:1 i get up at six every day.2 they live in beijing.3 he usually does homework in the evening.4 betty often goes to the cinema on sunday.这些句子学生都已经学过,所以造起来比较容易。然后我把一般现在时提出来,通过这两组句子引导学生说出一般现在时的用法,在讲构成时,我充分利用小组合作的优势让大家讨论动词的形式,通过两组句子的比较,热烈讨论,同学们基本都能看出规律,许多同学抢着说出有两种情况!都能说出当主语是第三人称单数时动词用第三人称单数。紧接着句型转换,有be动词的第一组句子,学生早就会了,含有实义动词的第二组句子,通过加助动词do或does来进行句型转换,学生马上就能接受了。所以以往要讲甚至一周的内容,我一节课就讲完了,学生也没觉得多难,接下来我又拿出一节课进行巩固,学生就牢记在心了。在学module8时碰到第三人称单数,学生就很明白了,用的也很好。事实证明,我采用先学后教,小组合作的方式学习语法还是很有效果的,比单纯的老师讲学生记要先进的多。篇二:一般现在时态的教学反思 一般现在时态教学反思
镇头中学 邢 瑞
这节课是一节语法课,主要内容是对一般现在时态的再次总结,语法课就涉及到一些理论的东西,难免会有一些枯燥,枯燥冗长的整堂语法课对于一些基础差的学生来说无疑是一种折磨,但他们并没有表现出不耐烦或者不感兴趣,还是按着老师的设计一步一步地完成了各个目标和任务。以往的时态教学,我都是倾向于把时态的用法和结构直接讲解给同学们,然后让他们造句来巩固。每当这时我就会强调:动词一定要怎样怎样,但是同学们造句时仍然会犯很多的错误。对于一般现在时态的结构用法学生已经有一定的基础,于是我没有像以前一样直接归纳它的结构及用法,首先让同学们讨论比较两个句子,如:he usually gets up at 6:00.she goes to school at seven o’clock.让他们观察动词的变化,他们很快发现加了s和es,并说出是第三人称单数,所以我就顺势告诉他们,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加“s”接着我让他们造了两组句子:第一组四个句子:1.i am a teacher.2.lucy is in class2 3.they are english.4.there is a big tree in front of our classroom.第二组四个句子:1.i get up at six every day.2.they live in beijing.3.he usually does homework in the evening.4.danny often goes to the zoo on sunday.这些句子不是很难,所以造起来比较容易。然后我把一般现在时提出来,通过这两组句子引导学生说出一般现在时的用法,充分利用小组合作的优势让大家讨论动词的形式,通过两组句子的比较,热烈讨论并归纳一般现在时态的构成,同学们基本都能看出规律,许多同学抢着说出有两种情况!都能说出当主语是第三人称单数时动词用第三人称单数,此时让他们归纳出动词的变化规则。紧接着句型转换,主要包括否定句,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,有be动词的第一组句子,学生早就会了,含有实义动词的第二组句子,通过加助动词do或does来进行句型转换,学生接受的也很快,紧接着我又让同学们拿出金榜学案,结合刚才的讲解及讨论完成语法感悟,并结合其中的习题加以巩固,也是课堂的一个小检测,最后通过展示的形式检查学生的掌握情况,在检测中,大部分同学都完成得较好。但基础差点的学生对于句型转化还不能灵活使用,因此在今后的教学中要关注后进生,可以采取“手拉手,结对子”的方式,让学生互帮互学,这样也可以培养学生团结协作的精神。事实证明,采用先学后教,小组合作的方式学习语法还是很有效果的,比单纯的老师讲学生记效果要好得多。必要的练习还是非常有必要的,本堂课中练习还不够。在形式上要是能在习题的基础上,再选取一些图片,让学生看图说话,能更好地引发学生的学习兴趣。因次在今后的语法教学中要加大练习力度。
。篇三:中考英语六大时态复习---教学反思 中考英语六大时态复习---教学反思 初中阶段语法的一个重要内容是时态,学习掌握好了八种时态,对于学生学习其他的英语知识就如同构建了房屋的基本框架。初三学生总复习阶段之前已经对初中阶段学过的时态有了一定的认识,怎样在复习阶段既达到掌握知识又能提高能力并且进一步提高学生综合英语能力,时态的复习就显得尤为重要。选择时态复习主要基于以下两点: 1总复习刚好已复习完五种基本时态,很有必要做一个总结;2时态是英语语法的重中之重,是学生真正理解所学的语言材料和运用语言时的依据。初中阶段中就涉及了基本的八种时态,而且有六种时态是中考必考的。我一直思考着如何有效地进行这一方面的复习。在教学设计初,我就和几个同事探讨过:一节课要复习五种时态容量非常大,采取什么样的复习方法才能保质保量完成任务呢?如果不向学生讲解相关的知识点,学生难免经常出现错误;如果单纯讲解语法点,又怕陷入枯燥乏味的传统语法教学模式。几经思索,初一教授学生的be动词的用法顺口溜给了我灵感:能不能把要复习的五种时态都编成顺口溜并以此作为复习的主线来实现教学目标呢?心动不如行动,经过几天的努力,说课稿、教学设计、说课课件和教学课件相继完成。实践证明把顺口溜渗透在英语语法教学中能起到事半功倍的效果,因为顺口溜激发了学生的学习兴趣,而兴趣是最好的老师!当然对于自编的顺口溜我感觉还不够“顺”,期望各位同仁斧正使其臻于完善。这堂课让我感触最深的是我们必须用心为学生创造良好的学习氛围。可能每个方法或许我们也曾想过,可是由于我们的不够细心,不够细致,不去尝试,不去思考,很容易就把一些美好的设想抹杀掉了;没能仔细去思考学生到底要的是什么,没能积极地提高学生的英语兴趣,很多时候我们更多去关注了“课堂纪律”。其实我们要做的不仅仅是维持表面上的“课堂纪律”,更重要的是要从初中英语教学目标及实际出发,多动脑筋,多想办法,使纪律与自由相结合,采用多种教法来激发学生的学习兴趣,使英语课堂成为一个既生动活泼又和谐有序,且有利于培养学生英语听、说、读、写各种技能的重要场所。在复习时态时本人始终注意把抽象的语法放入一定的联系及关系中去考查,把更多的时间和空间留给学生,充分发挥学生学习的主体作用。采取先由学生个人复习归纳----小组讨论----共同总结,然后教师帮助补“漏子”理“辫子”的方式,按照课标的要求指导学生“先上口,后归纳,抓核心,辨差异,找规律,编口诀,举一反三,巧滚雪球”,取得了较好的教学效果。
1、学生对各种时态的意义及用法有了进一步的明确。
2、后进生对各种时态有了更清楚的认识,基本上能够熟练运用。
3、在中考复习题中的语法特别是时态练习准确率较高。通过系统复习本人也发现了在时态复习过程中的一些问题:
1、对容易出错的时态----一般现在时和一般过去时的复习仍显得不到位。
2、对现在完成时和一般过去时的区别,过去进行时和过去完成时的复习不够深刻,学生理解不透不深。
本人经过认真反思之后,对时态复习做如下的再教设计:
1、在讲解时态的构成和用法时,讲解要深刻,透彻,让学生理解。
2、各种时态的区别和联系要训练到位,让学生应用自如。
3、在讲解过去完成时,过去进行时,过去将来时的时候,能够制作出精美、形象、适用的多媒体课件,让学生非常清楚地掌握这几种时态,避免因空洞的语法讲解而造成的沉闷、压抑的课堂气氛。篇四:现在进行时态教学设计与反思1 新目标英语七年级下册 unit 5 i am watching 教学设计与反思
一、教材分析: 1.本课时主要围绕“what are you doing?”这一主题展开各种教学活动,并以这一主题引出现在进行时的一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答等语言功能。本课时旨在创造一个轻松愉快的学习、交流环境,通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用这些知识的能力,并让学生在“做中学”,通过有限的课堂实践活动观察别人的行动,能正确地用英语来表达。2.教材的地位和作用:现在进行时是一个重要的时态,常用于日常生活对话中。通过学习这个时态,学生将提高用英语进行交际的能力。
二、教学目标: 1.学生能够掌握现在进行时的定义、结构、基本句型及现在分词的构成 2.学生学会运用现在进行时进行交流,谈论人们正在做什么
三、教学重、难点: 1.重点:现在进行时的定义、结构,现在分词的构成 2.难点:准确地运用现在进行时来描述或表达正在进行的动作。3.重难点突破:利用多媒体、游戏等手段,采用多种练习,综合运用听、说、读、写等手段掌握并运用语言,让学生在大量的听说中学习,在阅读中巩固,在书写中升华。
四、学情分析: 本课教学的对象是七年级学生,他们对英语学习既好奇又担忧,希望能得到他人的肯定。因此,我在教学中尽量让学生参与到活动中来,有更多的机会说英语,减少他们的恐惧感。通过学生间的合作学习降低学习难度,使他们体验到成功的喜悦,同时在阅读和书面表达中加以落实,提高他们综合运用语言的能力,使各层次的学生都有所收获。
五、教法分析 : 现在进行时并不是学生刚刚接触的一种新的语法,且本单元的话题源自生活,立足这一点,我充分利用学生已有的知识和生活经验,创设生活化的真实情境(或半真实情境)引导学生在运用语言中学习语言,然后在学习新的语言知识后创造性地运用语言(为用而学,在用中学,学了就用)。开展多种类型的任务型活动,提供给学生合作交流的空间和时间,促使学生为完成任务和同学进行合作,为完成任务进行探究性学习。
六、教具准备:多媒体 录音机
七、教学过程设计: step 1 leading in——巧妙导入 1.enjoy the music----i am sailing.(在美丽的大海画面中,学生欣赏着一首著名的歌曲-----i am sailing,歌词“我在航行,我在飞翔”引出了本课学习的重点----现在进行时。通过任务设计i am sailing, i am flying和问题“what are you doing?”很好地提出了本课的教学目标。)t: what are we doing now? ss: we are listening to the music.ss: we are having english class.step 2 presentation——呈现新知
教师出示几张图片,引出现在进行时的结构和用法。1.看图片上的动作,问答: t: he/ she is singing now.they are playing football now.t: what is he/ she doing ? he/ shes playing soccer now 2.pairwork show some pictures and let the students ask and answer in pairs.eg : what are you doing ? i am eating.what is he doing ? he is eating.what are they doing? theyre eating..3. 老师找同学做动作,然后问答: ask some ss to do the actions and teacher asks: t: what is he /she doing? s: he is running.t: is he running? s:yes he is.no, he isn’t.引出一般疑问句和肯定回答、否定回答。4.看图片,练习一般疑问句和肯定回答、否定回答 5.然后叫学生归纳出现在进行时的结构句型,老师再做总结。
小结:现在进行时(the present continuous tense)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
结构:be(am/is/are)+v-ing 句式结构 : 肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing+其他.eg: he is running.否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他.eg: he is not running.一般疑问句结构:be+主语+动词-ing+其他? eg: is he running? 肯定回答: yes, 主语+be eg:yes,he is.否定回答: no, 主语+be+ not eg: no, he isn’t.特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他? eg: what is he doing? 动词现在分词的变化规则: step3 practice---section a(1a)step 4 listening 接下来的任务型听力要求学生对动作作出反应,教师可承接刚开始的话题,引导学生根据所学语言完成任务(1b)
step 5 group work动作秀——创设语言环境,激发学生兴趣
将学生分成三大组:模特团,记者团,观众团。模特团的学生们在迪斯科音乐响起时伴着音乐以时装步走到教室中间,做各种动作,如:做饭,跑步,洗衣,睡觉,踢足球,打乒乓球,读书等。记者团的学生们用这节课所学句型去采访模特团的学生:what are you doing?模特团的学生也用本节课所学句型进行回答。观众团的学生在观众席上也用本节课所学句型就模特们的动作进行讨论:what is he/she doing? what are they doing? he/she is---这一环节的设计贴近生活实际,创造了一个开放的语言交际环境,并能充分发挥学生的主体性,让学生动起来,对所学的句型也能进行充分的练习,让学生感受到学以致用的乐趣。step 6 exercise step 7 summary 口诀教你学doing 进行时很好记,be动词加-doing。
直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细。
别说be无意义,主语和它最亲密。
变疑问,be提前,否定not再后添。
何时要用进行时,look, listen, now标志。step 8 homework 1.看图写一篇短文,描述bob一家人在干什么 2.观察今晚自己一家人做的事。
板书设计:(重点句型)
unit 5 i’m watching tv what is he/ she doing ? he/ shes talking.is he/ she talking ? yes, he/ she is./ no, he/ she isnt.篇五:一般现在时教学反思
一般现在时教学反思 这节课我先引出一般现在时态的定义,然后给出一些句子让学生配对,熟悉在什么情况下用 the simple present tense。接着我让学生造了两组句子:一组be动词句子,一组行为动词句子,这些句子不是很难,所以造起来比较容易。然后我把一般现在时提出来,通过这两组句子引导学生说出一般现在时的用法,在讲构成时,我充分利用小组合作的优势让大家讨论动词的形式,通过两组句子的比较,热烈讨论,同学们基本都能看出规律,许多同学抢着说出有两种情况: 1.主语+ be(is/am/are)+谓语 2.主语+行为动词(do/does)我让同学们讨论比较在叙述时动词有什么变化,他们很快发现加了s和es,而且一部分同学根据小学已有的知识基础,就能说出是第三人称单数,所以我就顺势告诉他们,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用三单式。一般现在时中的第三人称单数是难点。针对代词i, we, you, they,后面跟动词时用动词原形,这一点学生一般都没有问题,可是代词he, she it,后面跟动词时用动词的第三人称单数形式,这方面学生出错很多。究其原因,主要是两个:一是对动词词汇掌握不够,二是不同动词变第三人称单数的规则容易混淆,比如有些动词要直接加“s”,有些动词要加“es”,有些动词要变“y”为“i”再加“es”,我觉得学生出错最多的还是变“y”为“i”再加“es”这种情况,比如动词fly, hurry等,学生容易直接加“s”。针对这些错误,我觉得教师在平时除了让学生多做变动词形式之外,最重要的是在教学的过程中,教师应该让学生自己去摸索规律,这样学生可能做掌握得更好。针对几个特殊词汇,让学生去边找规律边记忆。同时,结合英语课堂作业,我让学生在句子,语篇中练习这些词汇,并与第一人称直接为动词原形的句子在一起比较教学,让学生对语法规则记忆更深刻些。
第四篇:中考过去将来时态讲解及练习及答案.doc
过去将来时态讲解及练习
过去将来时的基本特征,也就是我么年今天所谈到的“立足过去,着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。例如:Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢?它都有哪些用法呢? 基本构成——
A)would + 动词原形
如He asked me if I would stay here.他问我是否要待在这儿。
B)was / were going to + 动词原形
如No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.C)was/ were(about)to + 动词原形
如:He said that they were to leave at six.She said that the meeting was about to begin.D)come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词,用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。
如:She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.基本用法——
A)主句为过去时,宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。
如:Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.B)在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时,用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。如:It was a Sunday afternoon.A young woman named Maria had just left school.He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.C)过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。
如:If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.牵手中考——
()1.---Where will we meet?
----Sorry?
---I asked __________ meet.A.where we wouldB.when we wouldC.where will we()2.---Did you ask your pen pal _______?
---Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A.what he will doB.when he would come
C.how he would get here.小小练习——
()3.---When will she come back?
---Pardon?
---I asked when __________________.A.when will she come backB.when she will come back
C.when would she come back D.when she would come back()4.---What did he tell you just now?
---He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.A.he will buy some books.B.will he buy some books.C.he would buy some books.D.would he buy some books.()5.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.A.will makeB.would makeC.has made D.was making()6.If I had enough money, I ________ a big house for my father.A.will buyB.would buyC.have boughtD.am buying()7.Tina ___________ leave when I met her.A.was going toB.would C.WillD.A and B
一
I.选择填空
1.Li Ming said he __happy if Brian___to China next month.A.as;comeB.was;would come
C.would be;cameD.will be;come
2.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A.spentB.would spent
C.was going to spentD.would spend
3.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ____the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visited
C.is going to visitD.would visit
4.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A.to comeB.is comingC.will comeD.was coming
5.Father said that he ____ me to Beijing the next year.A.tookB.would takeC.takesD.will take
6.We were not sure whether they ____ more vegetables.A.are going to growB.were going to grow
C.will growD.have grown
7.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A.is goingB.will goC.wasgoingD.is to go
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Amy said she _____(visit)the Great Wall the next summer.2.She told him that she ______(not stay)here for long.3.I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come)the next year.4.The scientists said the world’s population _______(slow)down in future.5.She said the bus _______(leave)at five the next morning.6.I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend)me his book the next morning.7.He was fifty-six.In two years he _______(be)fifty-eight.8.Whenever she has time, she _____(help)them in the work.过去将来时练习题二
一.选择
1.On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday.A.is arrivingB.will arrive C.would be arrived D.would arrive
2.He told us that he would begin the dictation when we_____ ready.A.will beB.would beC.wereD.are
3.My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.A.is corningB.was comingC.cameD.had came
4.They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.A.will be builtB.would be built C.are built D.were built
6.--Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.--Oh, how nice of you!I ___ you ___ to bring me a gift.A.never think;are goingB.never thought;were going
C.didn’t think;were goingD.hadn’t thought;were going
7.This morning Alice ___ out ___ the door opened and in came some strangers.A.was just going;whileB.went;when
C.was going;whileD.was just going;when
8.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.A.LeavesB.would leaveC.LeftD.had left
9.The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.-Well, he said he _____here on time.A cameB would comeC can beD will be
10.As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cryB cryedC began to cryD was crying1 1.Tom said he _____when he_____up.A came;growB.would come;grew
Cwould come;would growD.will come;grows
12He told us he _____home after school.A wentB would goC was going to goD will go
二、填空Jack said the plane_______(come)at five the next morning.I wasn't sure whether he _______(play)with methe next morning.3 He asked me if I __________(carry)on with the workthe next day.4 I wish Yaoming ___________(invite)me todinner.5.I wish I __________(be)a bird.6.She said the dog __________(die)if it ___________(operate)at once.7.Billy told her that he ______________(notgo)out if it__________(notrain).8.Amy said she ___________(let)me know as soon as she ________(get)there.小小练习参考答案:1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D
一Key:
I.1-7 CDDDBBC
II.1.would visit 2.would not stay 3.would come 4.would slow 5.was leaving 6.would lend 7.would be 8.would help
练习二答案
一 1.D2.C3.B4.D5 C6.B7.D8.B:9
B10 A11C12 D
二、填空
答案:1 was leaving2 would lend3 would be4 would help
第五篇:英语动词时态重点讲解
英语动词时态重点讲解
动词时态
动词主要表示动作,其次表示状态或性质。动作和状态的发生有一定的时间和表现方式。这就是英语动词的时态。英语动词的时态主要由动词的不同形式来表示。
动词时态的本质是什么?
时态是英语动词的一个语法概念,它跟语态、语气一样,都是通过变化动词的形式,从而达到准确表达句子语义之目的。学英语必须学好动词时态,因为时态清楚地说明了这个动词表示的动作所发生的时间(过去或现在)或者形态(进行或完成)。动词如果没有时态的话,那么,人们就无法理解一个句子所表达的准确含义了。
在中学阶段,我们必须掌握最基本的八种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时。此外,其他几种比较常用的时态,我们也应有一个大致的了解和把握。在学习过程中应特别注意以下几点:
1.把握各种时态的特点及动词形式变化,注意易混淆时态之间的差异;
2.准确理解语境意义,捕捉隐含的时间信息;
3.克服惯性思维,排除“假性时间状语”的误导;
4.注意巧变语境,培养发散性思维。
学生:各种动词时态的形式我们基本没什么问题,只是在具体的句子里容易出错。老师:动词时态的使用,主要看时间状语和上下文。每种时态都有相应的时间状语。见到often,usually,sometimes等表示一种频率的或经常发生动作的时间副词,动词一般用一般现在时态;句中有last week,yesterday,in 2000等表示过去的时间副词或短语,多用一般过去时态;句中有tomorrow,next year等表示未来的时间副词或短语,多用将来时态;句中有already,yet,for...,since...等副词或短语,多用完成时态。如果没有明确的时间短语或状语,就得看上下文。看看主句和从句的关系,根据主句可以确定从句的动词形式,根据从句也可以确定主句的动词形式。
学生:就是这些主句、从句把我们搞得晕头转向。又是状语从句,又是宾语从句,都不知该怎么记了。
老师:我们先回忆一下状语从句,状语从句主要有时间、地点、原因、结果、比较、条件等从句。其中时间、条件两种从句,使用时要特殊记:主句是一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在时态。如:(1)I'll phone you back as soon as I get home.(2)You'll fail if you don't work harder.其他一般都遵循“时态一致”的原则。而含宾语从句的句子,主
句是现在时态,从句可以用所需要的任何时态(注:宾语从句讲的是事实或普遍真理,通常用一般现在时态);主句是过去时态,从句也要用相应的过去时态。
学生:那怎样保证使用动词时态少犯错误或不犯错误呢?
老师:除了牢记动词形式、熟悉相关的时间状语和上下文规则外,就是多造句子、多练习。有意识、有计划地练习使用这常用的8种时态。