大同原文及翻译

第一篇：大同原文及翻译

导语：《礼运大同篇》是论述礼之源头和礼之实的专论，它同后一篇《礼品》是姊妹篇。以《礼运》为篇名，正表明它的中心内容是在记录帝王时代的礼乐之因革。以下是小编整理大同原文及翻译的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

原文

昔者仲尼与于蜡宾，事毕，出游于观之上，喟然而叹。仲尼之叹，盖叹鲁也。言偃在侧，曰：“君子何叹？”孔子曰：“大道之行也，与三代之英，丘未之逮也，而有志焉。

大道之行也，天下为公。选贤与能，讲信修睦，故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，鳏寡孤独废疾者皆有所养，男有分，女有归。货恶其弃于地也，不必藏于己；力恶其不出于身也，不必为己。是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭，是谓大同。

“今大道既隐，天下为家。各亲其亲，各子其子，货力为己，大人世及以为礼。城郭沟池以为固，礼义以为纪。以正君臣，以笃父子，以睦兄弟，以和夫妇，以设制度，以立田里，以贤勇知，以功为己。故谋用是作，而兵由此起。禹、汤、文、武、成王、周公，由此其选也。此六君子者，未有不谨于礼者也。以著其义，以考其信，著有过，刑仁讲让，示民有常。如有不由此者，在埶者去，众以为殃，是谓小康。”

翻译

以前孔子曾参加蜡祭陪祭者的行列，仪式结束后，出游到阙上，长叹的样子。孔子之叹，大概是叹鲁国吧！子游在旁边问：“您为何感叹呢？”孔子说：“（说到）原始社会至善至美的那些准则的实行，跟夏商周三代杰出人物（禹汤文武相比），我赶不上他们，却也有志于此啊！”

“大道实行的时代，天下是属于公众的。选拔道德高尚的人，推举有才能的人。讲求信用，调整人与人之间的关系，使它达到和睦。因此人们不只是敬爱自己的父母，不只是疼爱自己的子女。使老年人得到善终，青壮年人充分施展其才能，少年儿童有使他们成长的条件和措施。老而无妻者、老而无夫者、少而无父者、老而无子者，都有供养他们的措施。男人有职份，女人有夫家。财物，人们厌恶它被扔在地上（即厌恶随便抛弃财物），但不一定都藏在自己家里。力气，人们恨它不从自己身上使出来（即都想出力气），但不一定是为了自己。因此奸诈之心都闭塞而不产生，盗窃、造反和害人的事情不会出现，因此不必从外面把门关上。是高度太平、团结的局面。”

“如今大道已经消失不见，天下成为私家的。人们只敬爱自己的父母，只疼爱自己的子女，对待财务和出力都是为了自己：天子诸侯把父子相传、兄弟相传作为礼制。城外护城河作为防守设施。礼义作为准则：用礼义摆正君臣的关系，使父子关系纯厚，使兄弟关系和睦，使夫妻关系和谐，用礼义来建立制度，来建立户籍，按照礼义把有勇有谋的人当作贤者（因为当时盗贼并起），按照礼义把自己看作有功。因此奸诈之心由此产生，战乱也由此兴起。夏禹、商汤、周文王、周武王、周成王、周公因此成为三代诸王中的杰出人物，（是按照礼义）从中选拔出来的。这六位杰出人物，在礼义上没有不认真对待的。以礼义表彰他们（民众）做对了事，以礼义成全他们讲信用的事，揭露他们有过错的事，把仁爱定为法式，提倡礼让。以礼义指示人们要遵循固定的规范。如果有不遵循礼义的人，在位的就会被罢免，老百姓把这（不按“礼”行事）当作祸害。这可以称为小小的安定。”

第二篇：《蜀道难》原文及翻译

作者： 李白（701-762），字太白，号青莲居士，他和杜甫齐名，人称“李杜”。杜甫曾说他“笔落惊风雨，诗成泣鬼神”。他的诗歌，现存900多首，著作有《李太白集》。他留下许多脍炙人口的诗作，《蜀道难》《行路难》《梦游天姥吟留别》《静夜思》《早发白帝城》等最能代表其艺术特色。他兼善各体诗歌，尤以古诗为精，是唐代浪漫主义诗歌的代表作家。

《蜀道难》原文及翻译

噫吁嚱(yī xū xī)！危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天！蚕丛及鱼凫(fú)，开国何茫然！尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞(sài)通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉颠。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈(zhàn)相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱(náo)欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦(yíng)岩峦。扪(mãn)参(shēn)历井仰胁(xiã)息，以手抚膺(yīng)坐长叹。

唉呀呀，多么高峻伟岸！蜀道难行赛过攀上遥遥青天！蚕丛、鱼凫这两位古蜀国的帝王，他们建国的年代已多么邈远茫然。自从那时至今约有四万八千年，秦蜀被秦岭所阻从不沟通往返。长安西面太白山阻挡，峰峦起伏只剩一条飞鸟的路线蜿蜒曲折，一直爬上巍峨的峨嵋山巅。山崩地裂，埋葬了五位英雄壮士，这样以后高险的山路和栈道才相互勾连。上有挡住太阳神六龙车的山巅，下有激浪冲向天空纡回曲折的大川。善于高飞的黄鹄尚且无法飞过，即使猢狲要想翻过也愁于攀援。青泥岭多么曲折绕着山峦盘旋，百步之内萦绕岩峦转九个弯弯。可以摸到参、井星叫人仰首屏息，用手抚胸不已徒来长叹。

问君西游何时还？畏途巉(chán)岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号(háo)古木雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜！连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗(huī)，砯(pīng)崖转(zhuǎn)石万壑（hâ）雷。其险也如此，嗟(jiē)尔远道之人胡为(wâi)乎来哉！

西行的游子啊，请问你何时回还？险山恶水，可怕的蜀道实在难以登攀！只看到古树丛中传出鸟儿阵阵悲号，雄雌相随飞翔在荒凉的山林之间。月夜听到的是杜鹃悲惨的啼声，令人愁思绵绵呵这荒荡的空山！蜀道艰难啊，难于攀上遥遥青天，听后也会使人生愁，吓得脸色突变。山峰座座相连离天还不到一尺；枯松老枝倒挂倚贴在绝壁之间。漩涡飞转瀑布飞泻争相喧闹着；水石相击转动像万壑鸣雷一般。蜀道哇，竟是如此的艰难；唉呀呀你这个远方而来的客人，为了什么要来到这个地方？

剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬(wãi)，一夫当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪(fēi)亲，化为狼与豺。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，磨牙吮(shǔn)血，杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。蜀道之难，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨(zī)嗟(jiē)。

剑阁那地方崇峻巍峨高入云端，只要一人把守，千军万马也难攻占。驻守的官员若不是自己的亲信，就会变成叛乱者。早晚既要提心吊胆地躲避老虎，又要警觉防范长蛇的灾难。豺狼虎豹磨牙吮血真叫人不安；毒蛇猛兽杀人如麻即令你胆寒。锦官城虽然说是快乐的所在；如此险恶还不如早早地把家还。蜀道太难走呵简直难于上青天；侧身西望令人不免感慨与长叹！

第三篇：苏幕遮原文及翻译

苏幕遮原文及翻译

前一篇：送杜少府之任蜀州 后一篇：踏莎行·郴州旅舍苏幕遮全文阅读：

出处或作者：范仲淹

碧云天，黄叶地。秋色连波，波上寒烟翠。

山映斜阳天接水。芳草无情，更在斜阳外。

黯乡魂，追旅思，夜夜除非，好梦留人睡。

明月楼高休独倚。酒入愁肠，化作相思泪。苏幕遮全文翻译：

白云满天，黄叶遍地。秋天的景色映进江上的碧波，水波上笼罩着寒烟一片苍翠。

远山沐浴着夕阳天空连接江水。岸边的芳草似是无情，又在西斜的太阳之外。

黯然感伤的他乡之魂，追逐旅居异地的愁思，每天夜里除非是美梦才能留人入睡。

当明月照射高楼时不要独自依倚。端起酒来洗涤愁肠，可是都化作相思的眼泪。苏幕遮对照翻译：

碧云天，黄叶地。秋色连波，波上寒烟翠。

白云满天，黄叶遍地。秋天的景色映进江上的碧波，水波上笼罩着寒烟一片苍翠。

山映斜阳天接水。芳草无情，更在斜阳外。

远山沐浴着夕阳天空连接江水。岸边的芳草似是无情，又在西斜的太阳之外。

黯乡魂，追旅思，夜夜除非，好梦留人睡。

黯然感伤的他乡之魂，追逐旅居异地的愁思，每天夜里除非是美梦才能留人入睡。

明月楼高休独倚。酒入愁肠，化作相思泪。

当明月照射高楼时不要独自依倚。端起酒来洗涤愁肠，可是都化作相思的眼泪。经典文言文：

硕鼠 陋室铭 蜀道难 一剪梅 行路难 如梦令 小石潭记 鱼我所欲也 湖心亭看雪 雁门太守行

白雪歌送武判官归京 钗头凤 过秦论 鸿门宴 使至塞上 送杜少府之任蜀州 江城子 密州出猎

相见欢 十一月四日风雨大作 过故人庄 夜雨寄北 苏幕遮 买椟还珠 归园田居其一 秋兴八首

旅夜书怀 五柳先生传 鹊桥仙 湘夫人 短歌行 李凭箜篌引 水龙吟 酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠

商山早行 秋词 涉江采芙蓉 关山月 春夜洛城闻笛 公输 江南逢李龟年 峨眉山月歌

望海潮 扬州慢 石钟山记 扁鹊见蔡桓公 将进酒

第四篇：郑人买履原文及翻译

郑人买履

郑人有欲买履者，先自度其足而置之其坐。

郑国有一个想买鞋子的人，他先测量了他自己的脚，然后把尺码放到座位上。

至之市，而忘操之。已得履，乃曰：“吾忘持度。” ．．

等到 到

等到到了市场上，却发现自己忘记了带尺码。已经拿到了鞋子，才说：“我忘记带尺码了。”

反归取之。及反，市罢，遂不得履。．．

等到同“返”，返回

返回家中拿尺码。等到他返回时，集市已经结束了，终于没有买到鞋子。

人曰：“何不试之以足？ "曰：“宁信度，无自信也。” ．．．

为什么用不

旁人说：“为什么不用自己的脚来试一下鞋子呢？”他说：“宁可相信尺码，也不相信自己的脚。”

第五篇：翻译原文及答案

新视野大学英语读写教程4课后翻译

2013-05-28 00:35:01

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案

Unit 1

1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。

3.How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护? 你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4.Criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6.Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over.Remember failure is a necessary step in learning;it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。

Unit 2

1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。

She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。

I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。

As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。

She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。

No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.1.If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different.如果没有查理•卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果──他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars.From The

Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.查理•卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物──年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

4.Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

5.Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone's life in the early 20th century.He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.查理•卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away.He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.1977年，查理•卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

Unit

31.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。

Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。

You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。

Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。

The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.The man is reported to have said in private that “we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.”

据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。”

2.After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.I failed to take my cue from Oscar.Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦──贫穷与误解。

Unit 4

1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。

Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。

Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。

In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。

Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。

We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1.The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3.Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.任何人都能照出好照片──问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeeded.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。

6.A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御飓风，又与周围环境十分协调。

Unit 5

1.这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。

This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。

There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。

Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。

On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily

accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with

constructive suggestions”.5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。

His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。

After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1.The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。

2.I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation.Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。

4.Loneliness is a negative state.One feels that something is missing.It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独——这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself.Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to them.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。