G1 E 定语从句易错题详解doc

第一篇：G1 E 定语从句易错题详解doc

高一English定语从句易错题讲解

在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位． 1.The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city.A.that B.which C.on which D.where 关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语． D 2.The place __________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A.which B.where C.what D.in which 关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就选C，主语从句．答案：A．

＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。3.Please make a mark ________you don’t understand.A.where B.in which C.at which D.that where引导地点状语从句。答案：A．

4.They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.that B.C.whom D.both A and B

先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。答案 D 5.All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.A.that B.which C.whom D.he

先行词all 为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为 anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如：（1）There isn’t much that I can do.（2）He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.答案 A 6.This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university.A.which B.where C.that D.one 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that.答案 C This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited.A.where B.in which C.that D.which 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that.答案 C 8.Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day? A.which B.that C.what D.where 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that, 答案 B 9.She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday.A.like B.as C.that D.which

当先行词被the same 修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that.答案 C 10.He is not the man _____ he was.A.what B.that C.as D.who 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that.答案 B 11.Which is the book ______you bought yesterday? A.which B.that C.what D.the one 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that.答案 B 12.I have the same book _____you bought yesterday.A.as B.that C.which D.what

the same 与as 搭配，请与第九题比较。答案 A 13.Do you have such a book ______ he has? A.as B.that C.which D.what

as 与关系代词such搭配, 答案 A 14._______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.It B.As C.Which D.That 关系代词 as 引导非限定性定语从句，带地球绕月亮转这件事，表“正如”。不可用which, 答案 B 15._______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A.It B.As C.Which D.That

It 为形式主语，不可用that.答案 A

16.He was late this morning, _______made the teacher angry.A.that B.which C.as D.what which用于非限定性定语从句，无先行词，代替“他迟到”这件事。不用as 因为无“正如”的意思。答案为B 17.Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _____ grew a lot of flowers.A.it B.that C.where D.which 关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用which.答案D 18.He wrote several songs last year, and three of _____ were very popular among young people.A.them B.which C.what D.that 此句不是从句，而是用and 连接的并列句，故用them.答案 A 19.Soon we came to a small house;______stood a very tall tree.A.in front of that B.in front of it C.in front of which D.in the front of it

因为前面用“；”，前后两个是独立单句，不能用关系代词。答案 B 20.T he stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written.A.for which B.of which C.that D.what one example of the stories 答案 B 21.The old man has a daughter, _____a better daughter does not exist.A.of which B.with whom C.whose D.than whom 定语从句为 a better daughter than whom does not exist.为了句子结构严谨，than whom调到定语从句前。答案 D 22.Do you remember the day _____we spent _____climbing Mount Tai last summer? A.;going B.when;in going C.on which;going D.which;to go

关系代词作宾语时可省去，前空可用that, which 或，后空可用going 或in going.答案A 23.I’ll never forget the days ____ we played together in our childhood.A.which B.that C.D.when

因为play 为不及物动词，可用on which 或when.答案 D 24.The reason _____ he was late was _____he got up too late.A.why, that B.that, why C.why, because D.that, because

答案 A He was late for the reason.for the reason 用关系副词why来代替,后面用that 引导表语从句，不能用 because.25.The reason______ he told us sounds reasonable.A.that B.which C.why D.for which 句子结构为he told us the reason , 关系代词that 作 told 的直接宾语。答案 A 26.The news ______ he has won the medal is true A.that B.which C.D.what that 连接同位语从句，而不是定语从句。答案 A 27.The news______ he told us is not true.Which is not right? A.that B.which C.D.what 这是定语从句，关系代词which或that作told的宾语也可省, 答案为D 28.The house _____ have been broken _____to be repaired.A.which windows, needs B.whose window, needs C.the window of it, need D.the windows of which, needs 可用D 或windows，但不可用which windows.答案 D 29.The children ____ parents died has just been sent to an orphan’s house.A.his B.that C.whose D.which 不能用his，因为必须 要关系代词引导定语从句。答案 C 30.He is the only one of the students ______late this morning.A.who is B.who was C.who are D.who were 因为先行词为the only one ,故用单数。答案为 B 31.He is one of the teachers ___________ praised by the government at the meeting.A.whom were B.who was C.whom was D.who were 关系代词who的先行词为the teachers为复数, 答案为D 32.I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is 因为关系代词who的先行词为I, 答案为B，33.Is this book ______ you referred to at the meeting? A.that B.which C.the one D.what 答案为C，本句无先行词，必须补上先行词the one，关系代词that作referred to的宾补，故可省

34.Is this factory ______ his mother worked? Ten years ago.Which can’t be used? A.the one B.where C.the one where D.the one in which 用B，该句为表语从句，用C、D该句为定语从句, 答案为A，35.Plants grow well ______ there is enough sunlight and water.A.where B.in which C.in the place D.with 用where引导地点状语从句。答案为A，36.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mother.A./ B.in that C.which D.of which 当定语从句的先行词是the way（方式）时，引导定语从句的关系词用in which/that，也可以省略。答案为A，37.Is this the house ______ once Lu Xun lived in his childhood? A.the one B.where C.which D.that 先行词为the house, 答案为B，38.Has ______ must be done been done? A.all B.all that C.that D.it 也可用what连接主语从句，all that为定语从句, 答案为B，39.Those foreign teachers, most of ______ have never been to china before, are enjoying their work have very much.A.who B.whom C.them D.that most of whom为主语，但whom作介词of的宾语。答案为B，40.______ you met Mr.Green for the first time? A.where it was that B.was it where that C.where was it that D.where was it where 该句为强调句，对It was in the street that you met ….进行提问即可得到，选C

第二篇：定语从句易错题集锦

易错题集锦

1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were

【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are

（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

（3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that B.which C.where D.what

【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：

_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。

再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选 B，第（2）题选 D：

（1）______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

（2）______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

4.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom

【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such...that...句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such...that...（如此......以至......）结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such...that...，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that.比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that B.who C.as D.whom

请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like B.that C.which D.as

5.The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which

【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses.类似地，以下各题也选D：

（1）His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that B.it C.them D.which

（2）Ashdown forest, through _______ we'll be driving, isn't a forest any longer.A.that B.it C.them D.which

（3）This I did at nine o'clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that B.it C.them D.which

类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：

（4）George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that B.him C.them D.whom

（5）Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that B.who C.them D.whom

（6）I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that B.who C.them D.whom

6.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of...的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题（答案均选A）：

（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which B.them C.what D.that

（2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them B.which C.what D.that

（3）He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

（4）He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them B.whom C.which D.who

7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A.比较：

（1）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。

（2）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.（3）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。

8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是A.与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：

（1）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

选B.whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated.（2）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

选A.因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。

（3）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

选A.their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

（4）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

选B.whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat.（5）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

选B.whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting.9.If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that

【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：

（1）If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as B.which C.and it D.that

（2）If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as B.which C.what D.that

（3）Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that B.which C.and it D.so

（4）When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as B.which C.what D.that

10.She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she's spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which B.when C.how D.where

【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where.【分析】正确答案为A.在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that.比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：

She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which B.when C.how D.where

请再做一组试题（答案均选A）：

（1）Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which B.when C.how D.where

选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。

（2）Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which B.when C.how D.where

选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。

（3）Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where B.when C.that D.which

选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。

第三篇：初中定语从句易错题练习

初中定语从句练习

1.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.where B.that C.in which D.the one 2.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.the one D.which 3.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.on that B.of what C.in which D.at which 5.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.that you have observed B.what you have observed C.how you have observed D.how that you have observed 6.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.whether D.that 7.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.all that C.that D.which 8.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.f which B.o whose C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.that B.as C.which D.what 10.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.that B.it C.which D.what 11.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 12.Didn’t you see the man __________?

A.I nodded just now B.I nodded to just now C.I nodded to him just now D.whom I nodded just now 13.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.you talked about D.which you talked with 14.Is there anything __________ to you? A.that belongs B.that is belonged C.that belong D.which belongs 15.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” A.that B.the one C.which D.the one what 16.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.some B.ones C.the ones D.the others 17.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.on which C.where D.in that 18.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.about which B.where C.that D.which 19.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.when you’ve arrived D.that you’ve arrived

20.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.in which B.which C.when D.that 21.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.when B.which C.on which D.about which 22.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.in that we stayed B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.we stayed at 23.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.that D.which 24.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, with D.that, from 25.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.it B.where C.there D.which 26.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.as, as he is looked C.such, as he looks D.so, as he looks 27.Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.why C.what D.for that 28.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.who C.as D.what 29.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.all of whom C.both of which D.both of whom 30.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.what is C.that is D.who am 31.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.from whom B.that C.from which D.who 32.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way which B.the way in that C.the way D.the way of which 33.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.in which C.of which D.for which 34.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.had ever had B.have had C.had never had D.would have 35.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.which C.all D.that 36.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.where C.that D.in that 37.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.in everything D.all that 38.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.coming C.came D.comes 39.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.that B.who C.which D./ 40.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 41.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 42.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 43.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 44.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 45.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 46.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 47.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 48.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 49.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 50.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 51.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 52.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 53.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 54.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 55.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 56.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 57.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 58.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 59.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 60.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 61.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 62.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 63.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 64.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 65.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 66.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

67.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 68.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

第四篇：典型定语从句易错题详析

典型定语从句易错题详解

A.which was C.which were

B.it was D.them were

■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is C.which are

B.it is D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are C.which is

B.it is D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are C.which is

B.it is D.them are

■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that C.where

B.which D.what 【易错】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It C.That

B.As D.What 【易错】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It C.That

B.As D.What 此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选 B，第(2)题选 D：

(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which C.That

B.As D.It(2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which C.That

B.As D.It

■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that C.as

B.who D.whom

【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that …(如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that C.as 请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like C.which

B.that D.as B.who D.whom ■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that C.them

B.it D.which

【易错】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：

(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

(2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：

(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that C.them

B.him

D.whom

(5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that C.them

B.who

D.whom

(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that C.them

B.who D.whom

■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom C.which

B.them

D.who

【易错】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。

【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them C.what

B.which

D.that

(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom C.which

B.them D.who

(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them C.which

B.whom

D.who

■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom C.which

B.them

D.who

【易错】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：

(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。

(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them D.that

答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：

(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。

(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。

(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose

D.that

选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose

D.that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。

(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。

■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as C.what

B.which D.that

【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：

(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as C.and it

B.which

D.that

(2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as C.what

B.which D.that

(3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that C.and it

B.which D.so

(4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as C.what

B.which

D.that

■ She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which C.how

B.when D.where

【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that。比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：

She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which C.how 请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：

(1)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which C.how

B.when

D.where

B.when

D.where

选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。

(2)Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which C.how 选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。

(3)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where C.that 选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。

B.when

D.where

B.when

D.which

第五篇：定语从句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知识点及课后测试（含答案）

一、非限制性定语从句：

1.让学生在课文中把含有定语从句的句子全部划出来，标上序号。

2.提醒学生从句子的意义和形式方面进行对比，发现两种定语从句的不同点。3.同桌之间交换意见，对两种定语从句的不同点形成初步印象。

4.教师引导学生对这些结论进行归纳分析，结合例句梳理两种定语从句的不同用法。限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句

与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不与主句语意关系松散，定语从句拿掉其 能删除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修饰先行词 修饰先行词或整个句子 无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开

使用时可以用that引导 使用时不能用that引导 形式 关系词做宾语可省 关系词做宾语不可省

as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句 as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同：

(1）as 引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有实际意义，可翻译成“正如，正像”而which并无实际意义。常见的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样 as is known to all 众所周知

as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样 as is often the case 情况常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）当定于从句是否定句或表示否定时，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引导限制性定语从句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名词+as… 像……一样,像……之类 the same+名词+as… 和……同样的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和这里一样的工具。注意：下面两句意思的差别

这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。（不是同一本）这就是我上周读的那本书。（同一本）

二、课文知识点

1.cultural relics 文化遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。

3.in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰

7.be designed for …为……而设计 by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。8.belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation.我们属于同代人。9.in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友围住了。11.become part of… 变成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。12.serve as 作为，用作，充当，起作用

The room can serve as a study.这间房子可作书房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have sth done 请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失 We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我们认为这是真实的。a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字 There is a page missing.缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17.be at war 处于战争状态,交战

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外 These matters remain in doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

24.without doubt 无疑地，确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆开

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than胜于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我们的目的是重质不重量。第4/8页

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 亲自，独自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一个人不应只是为自已活着。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。34.do with 处理，忍受，对付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度 What do they do with the coin? 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的? 35.take notes of 记录，把……记下来

Please take notes of the important while you read.请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他们供给我们食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。” He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。38.for fun 为了消遣，为了开心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。【练习】 一）填写单词

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8页

二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1.长城是世界一大奇迹。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.请考虑一下我的建议。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．仅几名士兵没有战死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。

5．他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了这次会议，其中三分之二都是同一个学校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我们认为他说的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。________ 10． 他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。三）单项选择

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8页

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定语从句专项 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8页

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC