全新版大学英语第二册(第二版)Unit 2 Values教案

第一篇：全新版大学英语第二册(第二版)Unit 2 Values教案

Text A, A Life Full of Riches Unit 2, Book 2

XuWen & LiHui Teaching Objectives: 1.grasp the main idea and structure of the text;2.appreciate the wording(“riches”)in the title of the text;3.grasp the key language points in Text A and learn how to use them in context;4.understand the cultural background related to the content.Teaching Procedures I.Pre-reading Tasks 1.Lead-in:

1)Proverb dictation and dictation: 1.That man is richest whose pleasures are cheapest.2.The value of a man resides in what he gives and not in what he is capable of receiving.P40 2)Have Ss interpret the title of Text A “A Life Full of Riches” and find the meaning of “riches”.Based on the proverbs, students are supposed to discuss the following question: Do you think a poor person can have a life full of riches? How?

2.Cultural Notes: 1)Salvation Army

2)The Red Kettle Christmas Campaign

3)1040 Forms II.In-class Reading 1.General Understanding of Text A

1)Play the listening recording of text A and ask Ss to scan the first sentence of each paragraph to see where there is a change in tense.(past tense in Paras.1-2, 8-9;present tense in the rest)(10’)

2)Draw Ss’ attention to the beginning of the text(starting an essay with an anecdote)see “writing strategy” on P56 3)Comprehension questions on P37 2.Group work: Ss are divided into 2 groups, one searching for the evidence showing that the author is not “rich” and the other searching for the evidence showing that the author is “rich”.3.Text Organization Part one 1-2：An encounter

Part two 3-12: An answer

Part three 13: Understanding Main idea: One can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.4.Language study: set sb.doing sth.;despite;nonetheless, be confronted with;donation;neatly dressed, stammer;wear and tear;modest;meet needs, cherish;fabricate;tickles;insights;vital;well off;feel out of place;abrupt;jolting;in contrast to;stuff;consequence;feel natural to sb.;affluent;genuine;sense of belonging;rough;feel connected to;lingering;tangible;intangible 5.Difficult sentences:

Para 1: It was early December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the question.1.What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do? To ring the bell and ask people to donate money to help the poor.2.Translate this sentence into Chinese.首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。

Para 1: I can still see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes as he asked, “Are you poor?” 1.Why did the boy ask such a question?

——Because he was confused and curious.2.How much did the boy know about the Salvation Army bell ringer?

——Obviously he knew nothing about that.Para 2: “Well,” I stammered, trying to think, “I have more than some people, but not as much as other.” 1.How did the author think of the question?

——He thought it was difficult to answer.2.What does the author’s answer mean?

——This means he is neither poor nor rich.Para 2: His mother scolded him for the social no-no...1.What is “social no-no”?

——Something that is socially inappropriate.2.Why did the mother scold her son? Because the author looked poor, the question was socially inappropriate to ask.Para 4: Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.1.What do many other people have?

——The material things.2.Please paraphrase this sentence.However, I have only occasionally felt the urge to go after the material things so many other people have.Para 5: And I love the “can do” attitude that follows.1.What is the “can do” attitude?

——That is self confidence.2.How do you understand this sentence?

——And I love the feeling of self confidence brought by brisk exercises.Para 8:

Shortly after her visit, our relationship went straight south.1.What was their relationship after her visit? Their relationship went sour.That is to say, they were no longer boyfriend and girlfriend.2.Why there was such a change in their relationship? Because the girl actually paid much attention to material things although she claimed that she was interested in what was on the inside, and after she went to the author’s apartment, she found he was really poor.Para 10: There is a commercial on the radio that begins, “Everybody wants a high-end TV …” The pressure to purchase is real.It may be true that everybody wants a high-end TV.After all, nobody wants to be a nobody.1.What is “a high-end TV”?

——A TV that is expensive and of high quality.2.What can be inferred from this part about what role commercials can play in society? Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.Para 9:

December is the time of year I feel wealthiest.Why does the author think so? Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.Para 12: Over the past four years, I’ve grown to understand more about myself because of a single question from a curious child.1.How has the boy’s question affected the author? The boy’s question has helped him realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.)2.Translate this sentence into Chinese.由于一个好奇的孩子提了一个简单问题，我在过去的四年中对自己的了解进了一步。III: After-reading tasks 1.Do the exercise 2.Essay writing 2

第二篇：全新版大学英语第二册教案Unit5

Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles Teaching Plan(6 periods)1.教学目标及基本要求：

Objectives: Students will be able to: 1)Grasp the main idea(dreaming and hard work helped Michael Stone on his way to success)and the structure of the text(narration with a flashback);2)Appreciate the narrative skills(using details to bring out a character;a surprising ending;use of puns);3)Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4)Conduct a series of reading, listening and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.2.教学内容及学时分配：

Time allotment: 1st period: pre-reading;text organization 2nd period: while-reading 3rd period: post-reading activities 4th period: reading practice 5th period: speaking 6th period: writing 3.教学重点及难点：

Important language points in the text: Language Study(60 minutes)A.Words

1.sweat: vi/n.drops of a liquid similar to water that come through the skin when one is hot, ill, afraid.etc.出汗/汗水

E.g.She swept the sweat from her face.2.grace: n.quality of being smooth and elegant, esp.in movement or structure.优美，优雅 E.g.The trained dancer has an extraordinary grace of movement.3.mere: a.nothing more than 仅仅，只不过

E.g.It’s a mere 300 meters from my house to the college.4.fantasy: n.imagination, esp.when it has no connection at all with reality 幻想

E.g.I still have the fantasy that one day I will win the National lottery.5.numerous: a.very many 许多，无数的E.g.He has been late on numerous occasions.6.passion: n.strong feeling, esp.of live 热情

E.g.He is a man of violent passion.He argued his case with considerable passion.7.details: n.1)small, particular fact or item 细节，琐碎的事

E.g.No details of the negotiation between the two countries have been revealed.I can still recall every detail of my Graduation Day..2)sth.Which is unimportant and doesn’t affect the main issue

E.g.The salary is a detail;the main thing is to find a job.In detail: fully or thoroughly

E.g.She told them in detail what they were going to day at the meeting.8.recur: vi.come or happen again 再来，再发生

E.g.This theme recurs several times through the book.9.coincide: vi.1)happen at the dame time(followed by with)同时发生，一致

E.g.His arrival coincides with our departure.2)be in agreement(with)

E.g.Her story coincided exactly with her brother’s.10.core: n.the most important part 核心

E.g.The core of the problem is their objection to the policy.11.alternate: a.every other or second;happening by turns 交替的，轮流的 E.g.It has been a week of alternate rain and sunshine.12.relax: v.make or become less tense, worried or nervous 放松

E.g.When I get home from work I like to relax with a glass of wine.I will relax when I know you are safe.13.vain: a.too pleased with one’s own abilities or looks 虚荣的，自负的 E.g.Too much praise can make a person vain.She is too vain to wear glasses.14.emotion: n.a strong feeling of any kind 情感，感情

E.g.He lost control of his emotion.They expressed mixed emotions at the news.15.preparation: n.the act or process of preparing 准备

E.g.Preparation for the party started early.Careful preparation for the exam is essential..16.startle: vt.give a sudden shock or surprise to 使大吃一惊

E.g.I didn’t mean to startle you.The explosion startled the horse.17.intensity: n.the state of being intense 强烈，紧张

E.g.The storm resumed with even greater intensity.In order to finish the job, we have to work with greater intensity.18.anxiety: n.a feeling of worry or fear 忧虑，担心

E.g.Some patients experience high level of anxiety.You’d better share your anxieties with doctor.19.tension: n..worry or nervousness 紧张，不安

E.g.We laughed and that helps ease the tension.20.tense: feeling worried or nervous;making people worried or nervous 紧张的。令人紧张的E.g.Facing so many teachers, John got very tense and made several mistakes in his speech.He is a very tense man.21.breeze: a.微风

E.g.The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze.22.deaf: a.unable to hear at all or to hear well 耳聋的E.g.He was born deaf.B.Phrases

1.bear out: prove that(sth..)is true 证实

E.g.The other people will bear me out.2.coincide with:(of two or more events)to take place at the same time.与…同时发生

E.g.The strike was timed to coincide with the party conference.3.work out: go through a physical exercise session 体育锻炼，训练

E.g.I work out regularly to keep fit.4.dedicate sb to sth: to give a lot of your time and effort to a particular activity or purpose because you think it is important 把…奉献给

E.g.She dedicates herself to her work.5.on one/two/several occasion(s): 有一（两，几）次

E.g.On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night.6.be ashamed of: feeling foolish or uncomfortable because of(sth)因…感到难为情

E.g.She was so ashamed of cheating in the test.She was ashamed of her behavior at the party.7.stretch out: hold a part of your body straight out in front of you.伸展

E.g.He stretched himself out on the bed and fell asleep.8.along with: together with 连同

E.g.She lost her job when the factory closed, along with hundreds of others.9.bring(sb.)back to earth: 使回到现实中

E.g.He id daydreaming and my voice brought him back to earth.10.in one’s mind’s eye: in one’s imagination;in one’s memory 在想象中

E.g.In my mind’s eye, he is still a little boy.4.教学内容的深化及拓宽：

Students conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing practice to deepen their understanding of the points taught in class.1)Pre-reading tasks(30 minutes)1)T asks Ss the following questions on the song Coming out of Dark:(5minutes)

----Consider the title of the song, what does “Dark” refer to?(near death;loss of consciousness after the car accident;slow and painful recovery;despair)

-----How is the song related to the theme of the unit?(To get over despair after injury is also a form of overcoming obstacles.)

-----What happened to the singer?

-----what helped her pull through all the hardship she suffered? 2)T dictates the following proverbs to Ss:(15 minutes)1)Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成)2)Rome wasn’t built in a day.(伟业非一日之功)3)God helps those who help themselves.(自助者天助之)4)Constant dripping wears away the stone.(锲而不舍,金石可镂)2)Cultural notes(1)Olympics: the Olympic Games are the most important international sports event in the world held every four years.The ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia every four years from 776 B.C.to 392 A.D.the modern Game s were first held in 1896 in Greece and, with the exception of three games not held because of the two world wars, have been held in various cities of the world art regular 4 year intervals.Since 1924, a separate program of winter sports has been added to the Game.In 2008 Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games.(2)The Olympic symbol------five interlocking red, blue, yellow, black, and green circles on a white field-----represents the continents of the world joined in friendship.(3)The Olympic motto is Citius-Altius-Fortius.These words mean “Swifter, Higher, Stronger”.Suggested words: strong-willed, persevering, intelligent, open-minded, resourceful, talented, gifted, smart, confident, humorous, far-sighted, self-esteem, stubborn, diligent, industrious, ambitious, committed, devoted, eloquent, aggressive, dominant, arrogant, charitable, generous, extravagant, frugal, stingy, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, modest, unpretentious, proud, humble, pretentious, self-important, conceited, worldly, sophisticated, tactful, considerate, selfish, easy-going, disagreeable, skeptical, moral integrity, individual attraction(appearance, dress, words and behavior)3)While-reading tasks(75 minutes)1)Text organization

i.Listen to the tape, then T guides Ss through the directions for Text Organization Exercise 1, so that they know the text consists of four parts.ii.Ss scan the first sentence of Paras1—6, and get ready to answer the following questions:-----Which first sentence switches from past tense to past perfect tense?(the first sentence of Para 3)(T may as well as tell Ss this: a story is usually narrated in the simple past tense.When a past event is recalled, the past perfect tense will be used as a signal.Afterwards the flashback is also narrated in the simple past tense.)

-----Which first sentence shows that the flashback is over and the narration returns to the National Junior Olympics(the first sentence of paras6)

------By now, do you know how to divide the text into four parts? Write down your answers in the blanks provided in Text Organization Exercise 1)2)T explains language points and gives Ss practice(see language study).when they comes to the end of a part, Ss will sum up its main idea in the blanks provided in Text Organization Exercise 1)

3)Ss answer these questions(see Text Analysis):-----Without the last sentence, would you still admire Michael Stone’s achievement?

-----Who would you admire better, a Michael Stone with a sound body or a blind Michael Stone?------Why does the author keep the secret about Michael’ blindness until the last sentence? 4)Finding out details

i.T introduces the activity by saying: A child usually inherits characteristics from both his/her mother and father.So does Michael Stone.Michael’s mother is romantic and passionate, while his father is a hard-core realist.Work with a partner;find out those details about Michael Stone that shows him to be his mother’s boy or his father’s son.ii.Some pairs report to the class their findings.iii.T asks Ss this question: Dreaming and hard work, which is more important to Michael’s success? Why? 5)Text analysis

Those who have read this story will probably agree that its most striking feature is the closing line.As we read on, our admiration for Michael is building up until we believe that, when Michael broke both national and international records, we have reached the climax.However, the real climax is in the last sentence.When we find that out, what a great impact it has on us.The text plays on words on more than one occasion.The text title, True Height, itself has more than one meaning.We may understand it as the new bar heights that Michael cleared one after another, or we may view it as the tremendous obstacles Michael had overcome in attaining his goal.As mentioned in the Suggested Teaching plan, the word “hot” in the first paragraph also plays on two different meanings, one literal, the other figurative.5.教学方式及在教学中应注意的问题：

A combination of traditional teaching methods with the communicative approach will be adopted.Special attention should be paid to classroom interaction.Give students time to adapt to the new teaching mode in the university that are quite different from the one they were used to in the middle school.More encouragement is needed and more guidance will be given to them in their extracurricular study.6.主要参考书目：

季佩英，吴晓真，姚燕瑾，2002，《全新版大学英语综合教程2－教师用书》。上海：上海外语教育出版社。7.思考题和习题： 1）《全新版大学英语综合教程2》第一单元Text A后的习题。(45 minutes)Vocabulary I.1(P.142-143)III.Word s with Multiple Meanings(P.145-146)

The verb “work”

1.do an activity which needs physical or mental effort

2.engage in physical exercise or training

3.have the desired effect

4.be calculated at

5.(cause to)more gradually or with difficulty into another position

6.(cause to)operate I.Cloze(P.146-147)II.Translation(P.148)(1)“it is...that…”(强调句型)Model: What brought him back to earth?

It was either the eruption of the people in the stands or the thump of his landing that brought him back to earth.1）What made it possible for a blind boy to set a world record in pole vault?

__________________________________________________

2)When did you begin to learn English?

_________________________________________________

3)Who has ever exerted the greatest influence on you?

______________________________________________________(2)what-clause

Model: What he did not know was that his dad was hugging his wife and crying.1)Obviously _________(这位发言人想要强调的是)the impact of these findings rather than the process that led to these findings.2)It seems that he is never bothered about __________________(别人是土和看待他的行为的)2)Speaking and Writing Practice(60 minutes)(1)Writing strategy

How to write a personal description(2)

In Unit Four, Book One, we briefly discussed two aspects in the description of an individual: Focus on Characteristic Features and Supporting Facts.What will be dealt with today are: Writer’s Tone

To bring home the point the writer wants to convey to the reader, his /her tone----whether it is angry, sympathetic, amused, or admiring about the subject------plays an important role in a personal description, as in the two texts we’ve just studied the authors’ voices can be heard now and then, directly and indirectly.Opening/Closing Device

To arouse the reader’s interest or achieve better results, the writer usually designs the opening and closing paragraphs skillfully.As we can see, in Text A the writer keeps the most important fact about Michael Stone until the last word, and in Text B the author begins his essay with reference to a common saying.(2)Homework

Try to describe one of your friends or your teachers 1 His/Her physical condition;2 His/Her character traits.

第三篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)第二册第三单元短语总结

Useful Expressions in Unit 3，Book 2(by Mr.Hu)

1.“Father knows better.” or “Father, you know better than

that.” literally means Father was wise enough not to do something.Actually it does not have this meaning.It means Father was not wise when he meddled with his children’s affairs.This sentence occurs six times in the text.The children said it satirically to show their disapproval of Father’s meddling with their affairs.2.location: n.a place or position This is a suitable location for a camp.目击者向警察指出事故发生的确切地点。Witnesses showed the police the exact location of the accident.3.know better: behave in a more sensible and acceptable way 4.He is old enough to know better.5.他很明事理，不至于以貌取人。He knows better than to judge by appearances.Pattern: know better than sb.know better than to do sth.7.embarrass: vt.make(sb.)feel awkward or ashamed 8.It embarrassed him that he had to give a talk in front of a lot of people.9.I don’t like making speeches in public.It’s so embarrassing.10.I was really embarrassed when I couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.11.dumb: adj.1)foolish eg.He was so dumb that he left his keys at home again.2)unable to speak eg.The terrible news struck us all dumb.他生来不能说话，但是他设法找到一个好工作。He was born dumb, but he has still managed to get a good job.14.in unison: acting in the same way at the same time eg.国际社会准备一致反对恐怖主义。The international community is ready to work in unison against terrorism.16.consist of: be made up of eg.The city of New York consists of five boroughs.18.cf.consist in 等于；在于

19.consist, compose, comprise & constitute 这几个词都是动词，都有“组成”的意思。

consist 是个不及物动词，与介词of一起连用，不可用于被动语态。consist的主语表示事物的整体，of后的宾语表示事物的组成部分。例如：Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。North America consists of the United States, Canada, and Mexico.compose 的主语表示事物的组成部分，宾语表示事物的整体。但在被动语态中正好相反。例如：The United States, Canada, and Mexico compose North America.Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.comprise 用作及物动词,有两种用法:传统规则认为其主语应当为事物的整体,宾语应当为事物的组成部分,词义为“由„„组成,由„„构成”;另一种趋势是用comprise表达“组成,构成”的意思,此时其主语为事物的组成部分,宾语为事物的整体。

eg.North America comprises the United States, Canada, and Mexico.constitute的主语表示事物的组成部分，宾语表示事物的整体。例如：The United States, Canada, and Mexico constitute North America.Seven days constitute a week.七天为一周。

20.a man-to-man talk: A talk that takes place between two men, especially two men who need to discuss a serious personal matter.开诚布公地谈一谈

21.meddle with his children’s affairs 22.interfere with their affairs 23.fade: vi.1)lose color or brightness eg.The wallpaper has faded.2)disappear slowly

eg.随着天气越来越冷，她早锻炼的热情逐渐消失了。Her enthusiasm for early-morning exercises faded as the weather was getting colder and colder.24.fade away 逐渐消失

25.fade out 逐渐消失；淡出

26.overall: 1)adv.in general eg.Overall, I like her, despite her faults.2)adj.total(only before noun)

eg.The overall length of the fish is 3 feet 5 inches.28.trade for: exchange(sth.)for(sth.else)29.农民用农产品换工具和钱.The farmers traded farm produce for tools and money.30.keep in suspense: delay telling(sb.)what they are eager to know 31.eg.We’ve been kept in suspense waiting for the examination results.32.观众的悬念一直持续到剧终。The audience is kept in suspense to the very end of the play.33.break the suspense 消除悬念

34.hold sb.in suspense 使某人处于悬念之中 35.be in suspense over 对„„悬疑不安

36.interrupt: v.stop(sb.)from continuing what they are saying or doing eg.My daughter kept interrupting me when I spoke.38.bet: 1)vi.be sure 39.I bet it will snow tomorrow.40.I bet she was late for the meeting on purpose.41.2).v.risk(money)on the result of a future event 42.I bet you $5 that they will win the next election.43.I bet on the wrong horse.It lost the race.44.distract: vt.take(sb.’s attention)away from sth.esp.for a short time 45.Don’t distract me from working.46.She was distracted by the noise outside.47.玩电脑游戏有时让他写作业分心。Playing computer games sometimes distracts him from his homework.48.Pattern: distract sb./sth./ distract sb./sth.from 49.glorious: adj.wonderful 50.It seems a pity to be indoors on such a glorious day.51.hand down: give or leave to people who are younger or come later 52.她有一些珠宝，是从她祖母那儿传下来的。She had some jewelry, which had been handed down from her grandmother.53.hand in 上交；交给

54.hand on 传递；依次传下去 55.hand out 分给；分发 56.hand over 交出；移交

57.community: n.the people living in one place, district, or country, considered as a whole 58.The job of a policeman is to serve the community.59.College students have learned a lot in community service.60.narrow down: make(a list of things)smaller 一百多位申请者将会被减少成仅仅五位候选人。Over a hundred applicants will be narrowed down to a short list of five candidates.62.at any rate: whatever may happen;in any case 63.At any rate, you survived the car accident.64.birth rate 出生率 65.first-rate 一流的

66.at this / that rate 这样/那样的话；照这样/那样的情形 67.rate of exchange 汇率

68.speed, rate & pace 这几个词都是名词，都有“速度”的意思。

speed一般指单位时间内所运动的距离。例如：He drove at a speed of 70 miles per hour.We can’t go any faster.We’re already at top speed.我们不能再快了。我们已经全速前进了。

rate指比率、率，如速度、出生率、入学率等。指速度时可与speed换用。例如：She can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.He must pay at the rate of 10 percent.他必须按照百分之十的比率付款。

pace主要指行走、跑步等的步速，也可指生活、生长、进展等方面的速度、进度等。例如：If you advance one pace, I will shoot you.你再向前走一步，我就开枪了。

The work progressed at a slow pace.工作进展很慢。

75.It is more likely to get this over with.还不如说，是把这份罪受完算了。76.exhaust: vt.1)make(sb.)very tired, either physically or mentally

e.g.What an exhausting day!77.Four hours’ work almost exhausted her.78.2)use up completely eg.They have exhausted the supply of oxygen.79.What will we do if we exhaust our reserves of oil? 80.tired, exhausted & worn out 这几个词都是形容词，都有“累、疲惫”的意思。

81.tired为常见词，但本身没有指明精力的削减程度。例如：He became tired from hours’ reading.82.exhausted 指体力、精力的完全损耗，难以恢复或需要较长时间才可恢复。例如：He returned at last, too exhausted to eat anything.83.worn out 指过度使用而失去价值或功效。例如：He divorced his wife because he was worn out from listening to her constant complaints.他因为听烦了妻子没完没了的抱怨而和她离了婚。84.repeatedly: adv.again and again 我们反复要求员工不允许在办公室吸烟。We have repeatedly requested that staff should not be allowed to smoke in the office.86.swallow: v.cause or allow(esp.food or drink)to go down the throat;hide or suppress a feeling 87.eg.Chew your food properly before swallowing it.88.frank: adj.showing one’s thoughts and feelings openly

89.If you want my frank opinion, I don’t think the plan will succeed.90.It is clear that my students have been frank with me.Pattern:

be frank with sb.be frank about sth.93.And it’s not just one of us who’ve felt the heavy hand of interference.Oh, no, all three of us live in constant dread knowing that at any time disaster can strike不止我一个人深受他横加干预之苦。哦，绝非我一个人。我们兄妹三个整天提心吊胆，知道倒霉的事随时可能来临

94.interference: n.unwanted or unnecessary involvement in sth.95.I wanted to do the thing on my own without outside interference.96.你干涉他的私人事务是没道理的。Your interference in his private affairs is unreasonable.Pattern:

interference in sth.interference with sb 99.constant: adj.1)without stopping 100.He was in constant pain.I have had a constant headache for three days.102.2)unchanging 产品的价格不是固定的，而是随供求的变化而变化。

The price of the product is not constant but varies with supply and demand.105.in charge of: having control(over)or responsibility(for)106.I am in charge of the department.107.He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.108.take charge of 负责

109.in one’s charge 由某人照管 110.on a charge of 以„„罪名

111.bring a charge against sb.指控某人 112.face a charge 面临控告 113.exceptional: adj.unusual 114.All her children are intelligent, but the youngest boy is really exceptional.115.He was an exceptional man with great business talents.116.fill out: complete(a document or form)by supplying required information 117.Please fill out the application form and signed it at the bottom.118.fill in 填入；填上 119.fill in for sb.临时代替 120.fill up 填满；装满 121.fill with 用„„填满

122.proof: n.evidence or facts that are sufficient to establish a thing as true or believable 123.美国研究人员发现证据证明，不吸烟的人与吸烟的人一起工作也能得癌症。Researchers in America have found proof that non-smokers can develop cancer by working with smokers.124.junior: adj.1)younger 125.Jane is several years junior to her husband.126.Do you want John Brown Senior or John Brown Junior, the father or the son? 127.Abbrs.: Jr.or jr., used after the name of a person who has the same name as his father, e.g.Tom Brown, Jr.128.2)lower in rank than others 129.He is a junior officer.130.他被提升为高级职员之前，做了三年低级职员。He had been a junior clerk for three years before he was promoted to senior clerk.131.be drenched to the bone 132.The wheel is still in spin.133.heed the call 听从召唤 134.The battle is raging.135.shake the windows and rattle the walls 136.beyond your command 137.draw a line 138.cast a curse 139.in one’s early twenties

140.many a young man= many young people 141.blame sb for all the ills of the world 142.welcome sth ←→ resist sth 143.Change is coming whether we like it or not, coming like a flood that no one can escape.144.comment on the news 145.predict what will happen next 146.The wheel of fortune is still spinning and those at the bottom of society may find themselves later rising up.147.protest songs 148.be aimed against injustice 149.warn sb not to stand in the way of sb 150.step aside 151.sit up

cf.stay up 152.take notice of 153.center around: be mainly about 154.somehow or other 155.end up doing 156.for the sake of: for the purpose of 157.carry things to extremes 作了极度夸张 158.As the lights come up,… 159.Down Right 舞台右前方

160.address the audience: speak to the audience 161.waiting tables: working as a waiter 162.figure: count 163.pull dumb things on sb: play stupid tricks on sb 164.in unison:

cf.in chorus 165.a couple of: several 166.squat behind sw 167.no problem: out of question

cf.out of the question: impossible 168.spread one’s hands, palms up, speaking to oneself

169.What did I do to deserve this? 我干了什么要受这份罪？ 170.a typical teenager 171.lose interest in 172.assure sb that… 173.address a subject 174.help sb through life’s dangerous sea帮助他驶过人生的惊涛骇浪 175.(metaphor)compare life to an arduous sea voyage 176.I can’t imagine why.我真弄不明白。177.have a nice chat 178.(lights)fade to black 179.(lights)come up 180.a second or two later 181.once in a while: on occasion;occasionally 182.give sth more thought(before doing sth)183.sb be seated around the dining table 184.set a dish on the table 185.pull out one’s chair 186.have a surprise for sb 187.keep /leave sb in suspense 188.stage whisper to sb 189.simultaneously: at the same time;meanwhile 190.ask sb to the senior prom 191.clench one’s teeth

cf.clenched teeth 192.in a monotone 193.be evenly spaced 194.Well then.那就算了。195.become hysterical 196.not yet: so far not 197.give sb the respect(he/she deserves)198.roll one’s eyes 199.It’s my treat.200.be short with sb: speak briefly and rather rudely to sb because of impatience or anger 201.Do get on with it.快说吧。

202.glorious dessert: wonderful/delicious dessert 203.hand down an old recipe to me 204.at any rate: in any case 205.have a lot of the same interests: have a lot in common 206.community: the people living in one place as a whole 207.global peace 208.human welfare: happiness/good health/prosperity 209.breath hard: 喘着粗气

210.nod one’s head up and down 211.repeatedly: again and again 212.I owe you one.我记着你的情。cf.IOU 白条子 213.tell sb of sth: tell sb sth 214.What has come over you? 你怎么啦？

215.It’s more likely to get this over with.还不如说是快把这份罪受完算了。216.little scheme 小计策 217.swallow hard尽力忍住

218.She had to swallow hard in her position as a housemaid.219.swallow: 1.allow(sth)to go down the throat 2.hide or suppress a feeling 220.jut out one’s chin at sb 冲着sb撅起下巴 221.jerk one’s head around to face sb 扭头面对sb 222.Being the sort of man he is,„以他的为人。。223.frank: showing one’s feelings openly 224.be frank with sb/about sth 225.To be frank with you, I think you’re making a mistake.226.be humiliated 227.an honor student 228.a class president: monitor 229.He is a dear.他挺可爱的

230.an executive-type desk and chair 办公桌椅 231.admit new students to sw 232.be more than willing to do: be very willing to do 233.exceptional: unusual 出类拔萃的 234.fill out =fill in 235.I don’t know where she got her brains: I don’t know why she is so bright 236.lose one’s patience: become impatient

237.have proof of sth: have evidence of 证据、证明(u.n.)238.carry on with his line of thought 沿着自己的思路讲下去 239.talented: gifted 240.twist one’s hands 搓拧着手

241.place/finish/come first in the annual spelling bee/contest 242.be eager for knowledge 243.be that as it may: 不过。。244.dining room

cf.canteen 245.capital tragedy 主要的悲剧

246.a blunder n.大错, 失误

cf.glaring errors大错误；明显的错误 247.be dumb with astonishment at their beauty 248.establish welfare systems to provide a safety net 249.through the ages 经过漫长的岁月 250.face extinction 251.his junior year in high school 252.beat about/around the bush 253.honk one’s horns

254.Security Council联合国安全理事会 255.The hotel overlooks the lake.256.tire sb out: make sb exhausted 257.sth be worth a fortune 258.look out for talented college graduates 259.be adequate/anxious/certain/sure/content/crazy/likely/liable/fortunate/lucky/keen/eager to do sth 260.be admitted to sw 被允许进入；被录取 261.Whatever does that mean? 262.Whatever it is that you like,… 263.be worried to death 264.be scared to death 265.along with=together with=coupled with 266.a simple matter 267.pose for the picture 268.(hair)be dyed bright red 269.consider one’s feeling upon seeing sth 270.develop the pictures 冲洗照片 271.smooth out sth 消除, 使平滑 272.smooth down

消除, 变平静 273.respectably : decently

adv.体面地

275.from one’s point of view: from one’s viewpoint: form one’s perspective 276.This does not always come easy.277.prizefighter n.职业拳击手 278.be knocked out 279.the heavyweight champion of the world 280.in the face of 281.to the contrary 282.hold the crown 拥有荣耀 283.the ring 职业拳击界 284.step for step: step by step 285.be conscious of sth: be aware of 286.ball park: 棒球场 287.gravely郑重其事地 288.go to the bathroom 289.be overwhelmed by 惊喜万分

290.fire strike after strike 投出一个又一个好球 291.hit a home run击出一个本垒打 292.direct ancestors of ：

。。的前身 293.走到阳光下emerge into the sun 294.on the right-field side of the park 在右外场侧面 295.batting practice击球练习296.a carrot stick胡萝卜条 297.polish off sth一扫而光

298.in a rotten mood情绪糟透了 299.take the field 上场（击球）300.不很情愿地without much grace 301.the troubled look on his face不安的神情 302.shake my mood摆脱心境

303.on Storrow Drive: on Storrow Street 304.have sth/sw to oneself 305.exhibition hall 306.acknowledge to myself that…

307.don’t measure up to my expectations辜负了我的期望

308.be out of line(with sth)1.(与„)没有并列的2.不一致、不协调地309.a battle of wills 两种意志的对峙 310.stand up for

v.支持 311.life-sized 312.space capsule n.太空舱, 太空船 313.hold out for 坚持不放弃 314.let go of放弃 315.in a couple years

←→ be in line with

第四篇：全新版大学英语第二版作文翻译

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

全新版大学英语（第二版）

综合教程学生用书

第2册作文翻译

Unit 1

Page.20 短文翻译：

要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读，多写，多听，多说。此外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。一般学一边总结经验也是很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。

（summarize

accomplish

in due course

work on

enormous

critical

desirable）

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2

Page.48 短文翻译：

随着捐款源源不断地进来，我校明年的财务状况会好多了。这样我们就能集中应对我们作为教育工作者必须承担的最重要的任务：鼓励学生实现他们的学业目标，培养他们成为有责任感、靠的住的人，使他们对将来的生活有所准备，并在他们追求物质及精神满足的过程中给予引导。

（donation

focus

attain

dependable

pursuit

individual）

With more and more donations coming in, our

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3

Page.77 短文翻译：

约翰逊先生的儿子乔治爱在晚上听重金属（heavy metal）音乐，这使社区其他居民无法入眠。疲惫不堪的邻居们终于失去了耐心，决定直接干预。他们打电话给约翰逊先生，坦率地把想法告诉了他。约翰逊先生向邻居保证他一定会解决这个问题。放下电话他便去训斥儿子：“你这是怎么了？你该懂得不能为了你自己的娱乐而妨碍（disturb）别人。”结果乔治拿CD跟同学换了电脑游戏软件。

（community

exhaust

interference

frank

come over

know better than

assure

patient）

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4

Page.104 短文翻译：

也许你羡慕我，因为我可以借助计算机在家里工作。我也这么想，互联网使我的工作方便多了。我可以通过电子邮件撰写，编辑并交出我的文章，在网上与我的同事聊天，与老板讨论工作。我用鼠标一击，马上就能拿到我要的一切资料，获得最新的消息。可是，另一方面，用网络通信有时也令人沮丧。系统有可能瘫痪，更糟的是，因为没有面对面交谈的情感提示，键出的词有时似乎很难理解。

（click

cue

data

edit

Internet

interpret

at times

but then

on line

via）

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5

Page.148 短文翻译：

众多事实证明这一说法：要想让自己很快从低落的（negative）情绪中解脱出来，你得让自己哭。你不必为“哭”而感到羞愧。忧虑和悲伤能随同眼泪一起流出身体。

看一看唐娜（Donna）的例子吧。她的儿子在一次车祸中不幸丧生。这次打击之大使她欲哭无泪。她说：“直到两个星期后的一天，我才开始放声痛哭。然后，我便觉得好像一块大石头从我肩上

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

抬走了，是眼泪将我带回到了现实之中，帮助我度过危机。”

（anxiety

emotion

intensity

numerous

ashamed

bring back to earth

along with）

Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Unit 6

Page.175 短文翻译：

南希·霍普金斯（Nancy Hopkins）是麻省理工学院（MIT）的生物学教授。她渴望知识，努力工作。然而，作为一名科学家，她不能不注意到校园里男女不平等（gender inequality）的各种表现。男女教授做同样的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很有选择性。具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里

全新版大学英语2课后翻译题答案

却依然处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后，她知道她必须起来抗争。因此她咬紧牙关向校长申述。这次抗争以胜利告终，南希也因此变成了男女平等的倡导者。

（at a disadvantage

can’t help doing

convert into

crave

Cultural

grid one’s teeth

indication

ironic

Selective

when it comes to）

Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.

第五篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)第二册第五单元短语总结

(Directions:)Dictate the following proverbs and translate them into Chinese 1.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。

2.Rome wasn’t built in a day.伟业非一日之功/罗马非朝夕建成。

3.God helps those who help themselves.皇天不负有心人/自助者天助。

4.You shall reap what you sow.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆/一分耕耘，一分收获。5.Constant dripping wears away the stone.锲而不舍，金石可镂。

6.Much outcry, little outcome.乱糟糟，没成效/嘈杂多，没成果。

Overview We all know that overcoming obstacles can be not only hard going, but also a great source of pride and satisfaction.This is all the more so for those who suffer from a handicap, as we shall see in this unit.We shall be looking at how those with physical disabilities rise to the challenge they present, setting an example to us all in terms of courage and endurance.In doing so，they deserve not only our help and encouragement, but also our gratitude.For their triumphs put our own struggles in perspective and inspire us to rise above our own weaknesses.我们都知道，克服障碍不仅仅是艰难的旅程，它还是自豪和自我满足的一大来源。尤其对于那些残疾人来说更是如此，我们将在这单元中了解到这一点。我们将了解到那些身体残疾的人面对挑战是如何奋起的，这些展示了他们的勇气和毅力，并且将为我们所有人树立榜样。他们这样的行为不仅值得我们的帮助和鼓励，而且还让我们感动。为了胜利，他们努力向前进，这就鼓舞了我们去超越自己的弱点。

1.overcome obstacles 2.hard going 艰难旅程；进展困难

cf.easy-going 随和的 3.all the more 越发；更加 4.suffer from a handicap 5.physical disabilities 6.rise to the challenge

cf.rise to the occasion 7.present sth to sb

cf.present sb with sth 8.set an example to sb 9.in terms of courage and endurance 10.deserve our help and encouragement 11.deserve our gratitude 12.rise above our own weaknesses Text A 13.bear out: justify: prove that sth is true 14.make the point: make the sense 15.What does the text title True Height mean?(=It has more than one meaning(pun).They are: 1)the new bar heights that Michael cleared one after another.2)the tremendous obstacles Michael had overcome in attaining his goal.)16.sweating palms 17.dry his grip 18.the hot competition 19.set the pole at 17 feet 20.his personal best 21.confront sth= face sth 22.the most challenging day of his pole-vaulting career 23.the stands 看台

cf.bookstand 24.sth be truly the highlight of sth 25.track and field competition

cf.track events

field events 26.It combines the grace of a gymnast and the strength of a body builder.27.cf.with bad grace 勉强的 28.It has the element of flying.29.the thought of doing sth is a mere fantasy to sb/nothing more than a fantasy to sb 30.cf.take a fancy to sth 爱好sth 31.As long as sb could remember, sb had always dreamed of doing sth.32.numerous: innumerable 33.describe sth from a bird’s-eye view 34.Her excitement and passion for details made Michael’s dreams full of colour and beauty.cf.go/enter into details 详细说明

in detail 详细地

35.cf.The salary is a detail;the main thing is to find a job.(sth unimportant)36.have this one recurring dream

(repeated)37.run down a country road 38.A outrun B

cf.outnumber

outweigh

outwit

outgrow 39.take a deep breath 40.lift off the ground 从地面一跃而起 41.begin soaring like an eagle 42.A coincide with B

cf.coincidence 巧合

43.have a keen eye for detail

cf.have an eye for beauty 44.sb be a hard-core realist 45.believe in hard work and sweat

(support the idea of)46.his motto 47.begin a very careful training program 48.work out: exercise 49.every other day 50.with weightlifting and running work on alternate days 51.monitor the program carefully 52.dedication, determination and discipline 53.help sb with one’s farm chores

cf.house chores 54.All of his … today seemed to be the reward for his hard work.55.sb be vain about doing sth 56.clear the bar at 17 feet 越过横杆

57.You couldn’t tell： You never know

cf.Who knows? 58.land on the inflated landing mat 59.With the crowd on its feet, …

观众还没有坐下，… 60.begin preparing for his next attempt at flight 61.seem unaware of the fact that… 62.beat his personal best by three inches 63.one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event at the National Junior Olympics 64.show no emotion 65.lie on his back仰面躺着

lie on his stomach 趴着 66.hear the crowd groan 听到观众叹息 67.miss his final jump 68.have fewer misses 失误次数较少 69.A miss would get him second place 70.Nothing to be ashamed of，but sb would not allow himself the thought of not winning the first place.71.roll over 翻身；打滚

72.do one’s routine of sth 照例做sth 73.three finger-tipped push-ups 三个指尖撑地俯卧撑 74.step on the runway 75.for a brief moment 76.it all hit him like a wet bale of hay 一种惶惑不安的感觉向他袭来 77.That’s only one inch off the National record.78.The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety.79.shake the tension(from his legs)80.… would be a more accurate description.81.Out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he pictured… 82.lay his pole at his feet 83.stretch out his arms and upper body 84.feel his heart pounding 85.The silence was deafening.86.in flight: in flying 87.sprint down the runway: dash along the track 88.visions of sth seemed to fill his thoughts 89.Everything seemed to be moving in slow motion.90.the eruption of the people in the stands 91.the thump of his landing 92.bring sb back to earth: bring sb back to reality 93.in his mind’s eye: in his imagination/memory 94.cry like a baby in his wife’s arms 95.A was crying harder than B had ever seen before.96.sb was crying the greatest tears of all: tears of pride 97.congratulate him on the greatest accomplishment of his life 98.With all the media attention and sponsorship possibilities, sb’s life would never be the same again.99.win the match/game/race and set a new world record 100.101.102.103.104.105.106.107.108.109.110.111.112.increase his personal best by… in the dead of night 在夜深人静的时候 sing a lullaby to my baby sister rock the cradle with a gentle backwards and forwards motion wait for them to announce the results sit leaning against the back of the seat with his legs stretched out straight in front of him habitually vain people习惯性地虚荣的人 keep glancing at oneself in the mirror it occur to sb that…

tend to be driven by his emotions 倾向于感情用事 rarely consider the consequences of his actions be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way Exercises 113.114.115.116.117.118.119.120.121.122.123.124.125.126.127.128.129.130.131.132.133.life 134.135.136.137.138.139.140.141.142.143.144.145.146.147.in my mind’s eye: in my opinion try to put the unpleasant scene out of his mind sth keep on recurring to sb, especially in dreams A coincide with B create an artificial shortage 人为创造短缺 make big profits on sth sth send the prices soaring: sth result in the soaring prices have sunshine and rain by turns a week of alternate sunshine and rain sth be one’s lifelong passions sb grow tense:(tension)come over sb Jessica’s victory over her competitors on the balance beam(平衡木)arouse a lot of media attention her passion for sth her dedication to sth sth bring her career to a new height perform various skills with natural grace sb defeat his competitors in the 1500-meter race/ 400-meter dash win the gold medal shout out in/with excitement be seen as a sign of emotional instability rather than evidence of a rich inner Numerous studies have shown that… emotional intensity sth fuel joy in life

sth给生活增加快乐 the motivation for achievement 成就的动力 express his wish that…(should)… continue her education acquire another degree 获得另一个学位 hold the belief that…

have direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals come into contact with sth/sb result from the notion that… 来自这样一种理念，即… life has not treated us fairly believe his claim that…

work out in the gym for one hour 148.149.150.151.152.153.154.155.156.157.158.159.160.161.162.163.164.165.166.167.168.169.170.171.172.173.174.175.176.177.178.179.180.work one’s way across sw on his hands and knees=make one’s way across sw(the safe load for a truck of this type)work out at… promote the new products be like magic sth work instantly look back on sth: recall sth at the critical moment bring myself under control All the dedication and hard work had paid off.be surrounded by numerous clicking cameras of the media simply an engineering miracle an idea for this spectacular bridge project bridge building experts an up-and-coming engineer: a promising engineer conceive the concept of sth convince bankers to finance the project be under way a tragic on-site accident sb be severely brain-damaged(his mind)be as sharp as ever lie in his hospital bed(an idea)flash in his mind as to how to develop a communication code tap out his instructions turn the company into a profitable business plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building popularity and artistic merit coincide= popularity coincides with artistic merit lie in a hospital bed and groan painfully bear out the claim that…

recover speedily from negative emotion sth flow out of sw along with sth’

Consider the case of sb: Take sb as an example feel as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders help me survive the crisis with extreme difficulty