雅思写作哪些词汇不能出现在文章中

第一篇：雅思写作哪些词汇不能出现在文章中

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第二篇：雅思写作高分词汇

雅思写作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事，大家需要掌握一定的写作技巧，词汇的应用就是最基础的。下面为大家搜集整理了两个关于词汇应用方面的雅思写作高分技巧，供大家在写作备考的过程中进行适当的参考和借鉴。

词汇语序不准确是导致大家不能拿到雅思写作高分的重要因素。

因为中文和英文的叙述方式的不同，词汇的搭配顺序也有很大的区别，所以在雅思写作中，常常会造成一些中式英语的文章，也就是说会写一些完全按照中文语序逐字翻译的错句。这样的语言表达会给考官阅读带来困难，会对句意理解出现分歧，如此一来，当然会大大影响作文的得分。

例如：“竞争合作意识”应当被翻成“the sense of competition and cooperation”。

许多考生在情急之下，往往会翻成“competition and cooperation sense”

这样的表达一旦出现比例较高，便会给考官造成语言不地道的感觉，也就难以取得雅思写作高分。想要掌握正确的词汇的表达顺序这个雅思写作技巧，大家需要在备考雅思写作的过程中接触更多的英语读物，形成英语写作的思维。

书写上存在简写或缩写也是倒是大家不能拿到雅思写作高分的因素。

很多考生在备考雅思写作考试的时候，不能区分口语用词和书面用词的区别，以至于把一些不用在书面表达的方式用在了写作上。口语与写作的最大区别便是口语较随意，而写作比较严谨。为了凸显作文的书面感，建议考生应尽量避免明显的或者大量的简写和缩写形式。一来可以让卷面看起来更加清爽，二来也可以给考官留下认真严谨的好印象。

典型的易写缩写的表达有：

It’s 应该写成it is

What’s more应该写成what is more,Can’t应该写成cannot

以上就是这两个雅思写作高分技巧的全部内容，包括了词汇的语序和词汇的简写和缩写两个部分。大家在自己的雅思写作备考的过程中，一定要注意这两个方面，只要不按照自己思考中文的思维方式来写作，就能大大减少这些可能性了。

第三篇：雅思写作基础词汇

Peter 雅思写作

雅思写作基础词汇

加号词汇

1offer a sense of …给予…感觉 2build up the experience积累经验 3cut down the expenditure削减支出 4generate the opportunities创造机会 5meet the needs满足需求 6promote the exchanges促进交流 7improve the skills

8enhance the development

9lay the foundation

10pave the way

11foster awareness

12cultivate the spirit

13master the skills

14widen the knowledge

15enrich the experience

16broaden the horizon

17realize the value of life

18overcome the difficulties

19grasp the opportunities

20remove the misunderstanding

21balance the work and family

22raise the living standard

23stimulate the imagination

24promote the integration

25dispel the conflict

26better the competence

27strengthen the relationship

28relieve the pressure

29establish the platform

30maintain the health

31make full use of

32stimulate the demands

33intensify the cooperation

34realize the dream

35achieve the goal

提高技能推动发展奠定基础铺平道路 培养意识 培养精神 掌握技术拓宽知识面丰富经历拓宽视野实现人生价值克服困难抓住机遇消除误解平衡事业与家庭提高生活水平激发想象力促进融合消除矛盾提高能力加强关系缓解压力搭建平台保持健康充分利用刺激需求加强合作实现梦想达到目标1

Peter 雅思写作

36speed up the progress加速进程

37fulfill the duty履行职责

38improve the facility改善设施

39bring the benefits带来利益

40protect the interests保护利益

减号词汇

1impede the development阻碍发展

2lack a sense of …缺乏…感觉 3impose the pressure施加压力

4mislead the children误导孩子

5evade the responsibility逃避责任

6violate the rights侵犯自由7undermine the stability破坏稳定 8restrain the freedom限制自由 9arouse the resentment触发怨恨 10break the rules破坏规矩 11trigger the dispute触发纠纷12go astray误入歧途 13undermine the culture破环文化 14endanger the safety威胁安全 15set a bad example to树立坏的榜样

16result in shortage of energy and natural resources17lead to the isolation导致疏远

18bring the disgrace带来耻辱

19suffer the loss遭受损失

20cause the illnesses导致疾病

21lack the infrastructure缺乏基础设施 22break the equilibrium破环平衡

23waste the time浪费时间

24lead to the degradation导致恶化

25widen the gap扩大差距

26contaminate environment污染环境

27jeopardize the health危害健康

28deceive the people欺骗别人

29aggravate the traffic恶化交通

30pay the price付出代价

导致能源和自然资源的短缺 2

第四篇：雅思写作高分词汇

雅思写作高分词汇

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim发生：Happen, occur, take place原因：Reason, factor, cause发展：Development, advance, progress有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous影响：Influence, impact, effect

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

第五篇：雅思写作分类词汇

雅思写作分类词汇

Education 类词汇

培养（某种素质）cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展 promote the student‘s physical, mental(或者用intellectual)and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns)

学习能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 学习能力

（后天学习到的）ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育（名词）schooling(noun)儿童接受的家庭教育（名词）upbringing(noun)

给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者 motivate(vt)the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths

传授知识 impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念 instill(vt)high moral values(注以values 复数比试价值观)给学生以灵感 stimulate the students;thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式（名词）parenting/upbringing 教学法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology

适应（动词）adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力 adaptability

就业技能employable/ marketable skill 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握 students‘ grasp/ command(nouns)of what has been taught 限制创造力的发展 extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt)creativity(noun)

打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts)the students‘ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不不要的压力beget/ create undue pressure

塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt)one‘s character

责任感 a sense of obligation

学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器 student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死记硬背 learn thing by rote.记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns)

应用apply(vt)

盲从 follow something blindly/ indiscriminately（adv）

用填压式教学教育学生 force-feed(vt)the students

来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure

独立思考： think independently(adv)逆境 adverse circumstances /

团队精神 team spirit(noun)在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding

鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv)学生的反馈 students‘ feedback 或者students‘ input

学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers‘ performance 课外活动 extra-curricular activity

学校是社会的缩影 A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律（名词）indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief(nouns)不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生 disruptive/ unruly students 通才 generalist

专才 specialist

全面发展的well-rounded /versatile

理论知识theoretical knowledge

为社会健康发展做贡献 contribute to societal well-being/welfare(注意这里welfare 不是―福利‖的意思)人文学科（文学、历史、语言学等）humanities

社会科学（政治、经济、社会学等）social sciences 艺术（音乐、雕塑等）arts

文科的总称

liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科（物理、化学、生物等）sciences

工科（工程，自动化等）engineering 大学里的任何一个学科都可以叫做一个discipline

基础科学basic sciences

应用科学applied sciences

小学教育primary-level education

中学教育 secondary-level education 大学教育 tertiary-leveleducation

职业教育 vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths Technology & media 词汇

尖端的技术 cutting-edged(adj)technology

信息爆炸 information explosion/information overload 信息时代 the information age/ the information era 无联网被广泛的使用 the proliferation of the Internet

科技创新及发展 technological innovations/inventions/ advances/ progressions(nouns)提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)efficiency

提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)productivity 减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery 取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery

自动化 automation(noun)/ automated(adj)生物技术 biotechnology

克隆cloning(noun)clone(verb)

远程通讯telecommunications(noun)

太空探索（名词）space exploration 人的基因构成 one‘s genetic makeup/ one‘s DNA programming

实事current affairs

新闻界 the press

印刷媒体（如报纸、杂志）the print media

报道新闻的机构 news outlets

电子媒体 the electronic media

无处不在的 prevalent/ubiquitous/ pervasive 审查 censor

删除 delete/eliminate/ excise(vts)过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/ gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 有误导性的 misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted

诈骗性的 fraudulent

虚假的false/ bogus

报道非常详细的细节 report something in graphic detail 媒体炒作 media hype

夸大事实 exaggerate things/ blow things out of all proportion(最后一个口语化说法，但作文也可用)客观公正的 objective and balanced

揭露 expose/reveal 侵犯隐私 violate/intrude on/ infringe on /someone ‗ s privacy 毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch one‘s reputation 名人 a celebrity/ celebrities(plural)

丑闻 scandals

掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash 不客观的，不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective

如实描写 factual accounts

可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable

及时的 up-to-date/ up-to –the-minute（后者比前者更及时）信息量大的 informative

娱乐性强的 entertaining

有新闻价值 newsworthy

道德准则 code of ethic 或者code of conduct Tourism 类词汇

旅游景点 tourist attraction/ spots/ places of interest

开阔眼界 broaden one‘s horizon 游客与当地人互动Tourists can interact with the locals

促进文化交流 promote cultural communication

亲身体验（名词）first-hand experience(noun)吸引 draw/ attract/ appeal to(vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 多种感观体验的（如听觉、触觉等）multi-sensory(adj)

冲突 conflict(noun, vi+with)

争端 discord/ dissension 把游客和当地人隔绝 seclude / isolate(vts)the tourists from the locals

商业化commercialize/ commodify（vts）

欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps 间接体验（比如通过电视或者互联网，名词）second-hand experience/ vicarious experience

文化遗产cultural heritage

互联网不会让旅游业过时The Internet will not render tourism Government 类词汇

当局 authorities

老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全体公民，不可数)

规范，管理regulate/ administer/ oversee(vts)

实施implement

立法 legislate/make laws

严禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether

严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation

监督scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)为…拨款 allocate money to subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/finance(vt)/ fund(vt)dedicate money to something

预算budget

税收tax revenue

削减curtail 政府在某方面的开支 the government spending/ expenditure on something

增加augment

责任obligation/ responsibility 当务之急 priority

把…当成当务之急 give priority to something.军备竞赛 arms race

自卫 self-defense

国土安全 national security/ homeland security

缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy 扩张 expansion/ aggression

谋求霸权 seek/pursue(vts)hegemony 恶性循环 a vicious circle

地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factor 规章制度 rules and regulations

太空竞赛 space race

武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments

下岗工人 lay-off workers/downsize workers

失业 unemployment/ joblessness

基础设施infrastructure—比如public transport system 公共交通系统，power grid

电网pipelines

给排水系统等water supply and drainage system

民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government Animals 类词汇

动物权益保护主义者 animal rights activists

医学研究 medical research 残忍的cruel/merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal

活体解剖 vivisection

麻醉anaesthetic

减轻动物的痛苦 alleviate/ ease animals‘ pain 宠物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters

偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun)给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort

某一种事物是没有替代物的 there are no replacement/ substitutes/ alternatives(单数则去掉s)for something.Language & Culture 必备词汇

一种可以通用的语言（比如英语）a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英语的广泛应用 the proliferation of English

英语的统治地位 the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language

小语种将会消亡 Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete 小语种的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages 文化遗产包括有形跟无形两种，有形的入历史遗迹，无形的入风俗，仪式，传统道德观念等

Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.保护 preserve

祖先 forefathers/ ancestors 后代 descendants/posterity(后一个是不可数名词)

少数民族 ethnic minorities 民族团结 the harmony between ethnic group/ race

文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis 相互影响 interaction

文化多元性 cultural diversity 狭隘的观念 insular/provincial/parochial mentality

丰富 enrich 贬低 deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/discredit 某事不是一成不变的 something is not set/carved in stone Development类常用词汇

生活节奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated

疲劳 fatigue 导致人与人的疏远create alienation between people

交通堵塞 traffic 过于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/money-worshipping

扶贫poverty alleviation 追求最大限度利润 pursue maximum profit jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一个是不可数名词)

阻碍impede/ hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)

富裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ well-off 就业机会 job opportunity/employment opportunity 贫穷的needy/ poverty-stricken/ deprived/destitute

撞车car wrecks/ car accidents

行人pedestrians 交通肇事者 traffic accident perpetrators

特殊审美价值的老房子 old buildings of special aesthetic values(注意审美观的英文说法是 aesthetic values 复数)有历史特殊意义的老房子 buildings of historic significance

民居 vernacular dwellings 让城市更美观 beautify the cities/ better the cityscape

摩天楼skyscrapers 破旧的房子 decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated

搬迁 relocate(vi,vt)拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building

城乡差距the disparity between the city and countryside

城市化 urbanization

城市的 urban

乡村的 rural

在家上班（动词）telecommute

休闲leisure/recreation

精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment

娱乐 entertainment/diversion 宽松的管理laissez-faire management

雇用 recruit 运营成本 operating costs/overhead costs

会导致效率降低的counterproductive 劳动力资源 labor pool

抑郁症 depression

失眠 sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia

爱慕虚荣的 pretentious/ ostentatious 人口爆炸population explosion/population boom

营养过剩 over nourishment 控制人口birth control/family planning

缺少运动的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle Environment 类常用词汇

生态平衡 ecological balance / ecological equilibrium

节约使用 conserve(vt)可持续发展 sustainable development

再利用（动词）reuse/recycle 环保主义者 environmentalists/ conservationists

保护preserve 对环境无害的environmentally-friendly

污染pollute/ contaminate 必须携手解决环境问题： must make a concerted effort resolve/address environmental problems.破坏自然资源 wreak havoc on natural resources

短缺 shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 增强公众关于…的意识 raise the public awareness of something

毒的 poisonous/ toxic 给资源造成很大压力 put a strain on the already stretched resource

增加农产品产量 boost crop yield

可再生资源 renewable resource

不可再生资源non-renewable resource(金属metal, 矿产 minerals, 石油 petroleum, 天然气natural gas, 煤coal 等，后三种可以总称为fossil fuels)

消耗（某种资源）consume/deplete 用尽 use up/ exhaust

严厉的措施 harsh action/ measures 生态系统 ecosystem/ ecological system

生物多样性 biodiversity 某一地区所有的生物的总称 the wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna)of a region 污水effluent/sewage

排放discharge

温室效应 greenhouse effect /global warming

严重的severe /grave

白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash 谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone(vts)something

臭氧层ozone layer

耕地 arable land/ farmland 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil

贫瘠的土壤infertile soil Crime 类常用词汇

触犯法律 break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law

犯罪 commit a crime

罪行offences/crimes/ criminal acts

罪犯 criminal/ offender/ perpetrator 从犯 accomplice /accessory(noun)

囚犯 inmate/convicts 憎恨社会 resent society/ hold a grudge against society

牢房cell 受害者 victim

心理创伤 trauma 被绳之以法be brought to justice

监禁 imprison

宽容的 lenient

执法部门 law enforcement 改造罪犯 reform/ rehabilitate criminals agencies

重罪 heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony

轻罪 petty crime /misdemeanor

初犯的人 first-time offender

惯犯 hardened criminals/ repeat criminals

再次犯罪revert to crime

守法的公民 law-abiding citizens

遵守法律 abide by/ comply with the law

无视… disregard

给某人造成心理创伤 traumatize someone

抓捕 track down/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪倾向 criminal tendency Globalization 类常用词汇

(一个国家或者地区的)文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity

全球文化同一化过程（名词，即地区文化特征的消失）global cultural homogenization 文化同一性（或者叫文化均质性，名词）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把双刃剑Globalization is a two-edge sword.Women & Family 类常用词汇

两性平等 gender equality

性别歧视 sexism/ gender discrimination 一个开明的社会a progressive/ enlightened society 被家务事拖累 be tied down by household chores 生育孩子 child bearing(noun)

抚养孩子 child rearing(noun)母性的本能 maternal instinct

家务 housework / household chores 老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens

家庭成员间的情感纽带 family bonds/ family ties

归属感 a sense of belonging

对…的依恋 an attachment to an affinity for something 贫穷的家庭 deprived families

富裕的家庭 affluent families 单亲家庭 single-parent household

虐待 mistreat/ abuse

家庭暴力 domestic violence

毒品上瘾 addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs