名词性从句九大高考热点分析

第一篇：名词性从句九大高考热点分析

名词性从句九大高考热点分析

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为它是从句，因此具有句子的结构特点（即有一套主谓成份）；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。我们必须弄懂和掌握以下热点问题。

一、连接词what与that的用法区别。

引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。例如

____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.A.What;what B.what;that C.That;that D.That;what 解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。又如： ____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where 解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）： That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、连接词whether和if的用法区别。

通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if …or not。例如：

____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That 解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether。

三、名词性从句的语序。

与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用陈述语序。例如: No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 解析：由于从句不能倒装，所以答案只能是A。又如：

You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited

解析：答案是B。同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首，而且how和被修饰的词excited不能分裂开。

四、形式主语、形式宾语。

当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句后置，而用it作为形式主语，置于句首。动词后接复合宾语，也可用it作形式宾语。例如: ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It 解析：所需词至于句首，同时后面有that-从句（逻辑主语），可见这里应该用形式主语it,所以答案是D。think, find, consider, believe, feel等动词后常带复合宾语。例如： Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.五、Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别。

一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”。例如：

It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。又如：

____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 解析：答案是D，whoever意为“无论谁”，表泛指。比较下例：

I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words.（这里的who表特定的某人）

六、Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句。

Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑意义要求。例如：

— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off? A.why B.when C.that D.where

解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或 where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。又如（MET94）； —Do you remember ____ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car.A.How B.when C.that D.if 解析：答案是A，从答语 “he came by car”可知这里问的是“he”来的方式，所以用how引导。

七．“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别。介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如： It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who（作宾语时自然要用whom）。比较下例：

Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of whom have received higher education at home.这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；引导定语从句的是“most of+关系代词”而不只是这个关系代词，同时这个引导词又作介词of的宾语，所以要用宾格whom。（注意与介词后面的宾语从句的引导词的用法进行比较和区别。）

八、连接词that的省略。引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。例如：

China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.A.what B.which C.不填 D.it that 解析：该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。

九、同位语从句引导词where, when的用法特点。

说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where, when与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。是比较： Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.A.where B.that C.about which D.in which 解析：答案分别是(1)A(2)A/D。先行词与where, when概念一致时，是定语从句，（2）中的house与where同表地点，且这个关系副词where或when可以用“介词+which”的形式代替，所以答案A 和D都可以引导。（1）题中的question与where不表同一概念，可见是同位语从句，所以where不能改用“介词+which”的形式。

第二篇：高考英语语法：名词性从句

www.xiexiebang.com 解决高考问题，就上高考圈

名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。17.1 引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词： that, whether ,if（不充当从句的任何成分）

连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词：when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词：

1.介词后的连词

2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。例如：

That she was chosen made us very happy.她被选上了，我们很高兴。

We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

比较：whether与if 均为“是否”的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：

1.whether引导主语从句并在句首

2.引导表语从句

3.whether从句作介词宾语

4.从句后有“or not”

大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。例如：

It is not important who will go.谁去，这不重要。

It is still unknown which team will win the match.到底谁赢呢，形势尚不明朗。17.2 名词性that-从句 www.xiexiebang.com 解决高考问题，就上高考圈

1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如：

主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。

宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事实是近来谁也没有见过他。同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.近来谁也没有见过他，这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。

形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你对工作满意我感到很高兴。2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。例如：

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：

a.It + be +形容词+ that-从句

It is necessary that…

有必要……

It is important that…

重要的是……

It is obvious that…

很明显…… b.It + be +-ed 分词+ that-从句

It is believed that…

人们相信……

It is known to all that…

从所周知……

It has been decided that…

已决定…… c.It + be +名词+ that-从句

It is common knowledge that…

……是常识

www.xiexiebang.com 解决高考问题，就上高考圈

It is a surprise that…

令人惊奇的是……

It is a fact that…

事实是…… d.It +不及物动词+ that-分句

It appears that…

似乎……

It happens that…

碰巧……

It occurred to me that…

我突然想起…… 17.3 名词性wh-从句

1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。

Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等。例如：

主语： How the book will sell depends on its author.书销售如何取决于作者本人。直接宾语：In one's own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以随心所欲。

间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize.获胜者俱乐部将颁奖。

表语： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。

宾语补足语：She will name him whatever she wants to.她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字。

同位语：

I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他什么时候回来。

形容词宾语：I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。

介词宾语： That depends on where we shall go.那取决于我们去哪儿。2）Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末。例如：

It is not yet decided who will do that job.还没决定谁做这项工作。

It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他们何时结婚依然不明。17.4 if, whether引导的名词从句

1）yes-no型疑问从句 www.xiexiebang.com 解决高考问题，就上高考圈

从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同。例如：

主语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.这一计划是否可行还有等证实。

宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。

表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money.问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。

同位语：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.他们调查他是否值得信赖。

形容词宾语： She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come.她怀疑我们是否能够前来。

介词宾语： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。

2）选择性疑问从句

选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whethe…or not构成。例如：

Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish.请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。

I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。17.5 否定转移

1）将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。例如：

I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。

I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回来。

注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。例如：

I hope you weren't ill.我想你没有生病吧。

2）将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。例如：

It doesn't seem that they know where to go.看来他们不知道往哪去。

It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。www.xiexiebang.com 解决高考问题，就上高考圈

3）有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。例如：

I don't remember having ever seen such a man.我记得从未见过这样一个人。（not否定动名词短语 having…）

It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。（anyone 作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。）

4）有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。例如：

The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.（否定状语）蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。

He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.（否定because状语）

他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。

She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struckby her beauty.（否定状语many weeks）她结婚还不到几个月，这个人的弟弟就看见她了，并对她的美貌着了迷。

第三篇：名词性从句高考链接

名词性从句高考链接

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.(天津2008)A.where B.how

C.when

D.why

2.The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.(上海2008春)A.which B.whether C.what

D.that

3.The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.(北京2008)A.which B.that

C.what

D.who 4._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(福建2008)A.It B.What

C.As

D.Which 5._____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.(山东2008)A.It B.This

C.What

D.As 6._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007全国卷II)A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which 7.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is.(天津2007)A.what B.which

C.how

D.where 8.It is none of your business _____ other people think about you.Believe yourself.(福建2007)A.how B.what

C.which

D.when 9.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are.(浙江2007)A.where B.what

C.when

D.why 10.The traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(上海2007)A.when B.why

C.whether

D.that 11.You can only be sure of _____ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.(安徽2007)A.that;what

B.what;不填

D.不填;that C.which;that

12._____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(陕西2007)A.That B.Which

C.What D.As 13.There is much chance _____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.(天津2006)A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if 14.One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(上海2006)A.how B.why C.that D.when 15.We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(江苏2006)A.if B.where C.whether D.that 16.Please remind me _____ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.(2006全国卷I)A.where B.when C.how

D.what 17.—What did your parents think about your decision?

—They always let me do _____ I think I should.(2006全国卷II)A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what 18.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _____ it is.(北京2006)A.which C.what

B.whichever

D.whatever 19._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(辽宁2006)A.What

B.Who D.Whoever C.Whatever

20.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action.(湖南2006)A.which B.that C.what D.whether 21.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.(重庆2006)A.why B.that C.where

D.because 22.Engines are to machines _____ hearts are to animals.(山东2006)A.as B.that C.what

D.which 23._____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.(山东2006)A.No matter what

B.No matter which

C.Whatever

D.Whichever 24.A warm thought suddenly came to me _____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(安徽2006)A.if

C.that

B.when

D.which 25.These shoes look very good.I wonder _____.(上海2006春)A.how much cost they are

B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost

D.how much are they cost 26.The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005全国卷II)A.whichever

B.however

D.whenever C.whatever

27._____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(上海2005)A.What is required

B.What requires

C.It is required

D.It requires 28.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor _____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.(重庆2005)A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why 29.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.(山东2005)A.where B.how C.what D.which 30.Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.(浙江2005)A.who

Keys: 1-10 CDCBC AABAD

11-20 BCACC BDCAB B.that C.as

D.which 21-30 BCDCC CCCCB

第四篇：名词性从句九大考点及热点问题

名词性从句九大考点及热点问题

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成分；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

一、引导词 what 与 that 的区别

引导主、宾、表语从句时，what 要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that 不作任何成分，而只在语法上起连接作用。例如

_________ we can’t get seems better than _________ we have.A.What； what B.What； that C.That； that D.That； what 解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当从句的宾语，所以答案为 A 项。

在下面的例句中，that 不充当任何成分，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：

That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、引导词 whether 和 if 的区别

通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，连词要用 whether，而不用 if ；习惯上也只能说 whether or not，而不说 if or not.例如：

_________ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That

解析：题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，根据句意，答案为 C 项。但如果宾语或主语从句为否定句时，只能用 that，不能用 whether 引导。如：

That you don’t like him is none of my business.三、名词性从句的语序

与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用自然语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装（而在主句上倒装）。例如：

No one can be sure _________ in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like

C.man will look like what D.what look will man like

解析：由于从句不能倒装，所以答案只能选 A 项。同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首。

四、who / whoever，what / whatever 等的区别

一般说来，what / who 等含特指意义，而 whatever，whoever 等含泛指意义。例如：

It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever

解析：答案为 B 项。Whatever 引导一个宾语从句，并且作 wants 的宾语。这里的 whatever 不能改成 what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么，就给他 / 她什么是不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里 whatever 也不能改用 no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。

五、where，when，why 等连接副词引导的名词性从句

where，when，why 等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。例如：

— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that _________ you had a few days off？

A.why B.when C.that D.where

解析：答案为 A 项，why 引导的从句作表语，同时 why 在从句中作原因状语。又如：

— Do you remember _________ he came？

— Yes.I do，he came by car.A.how B.when C.that D.if

解析：答案为 A 项。从答语 he came by car 可知，这里问的是 he 来的方式，所以用 how 引导。

六、“介词 + who（m）”引导的宾语从句与“介词 +who（m）”引导的宾语从句的区别

介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾语，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如：

It was a matter of _________ would take the position.A.who B.whoever

C.whom D.whomever

解析：答案为 A 项。由于这里的引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格 who（作宾语时自然要用 whom）。比较下例：

Our country has thousands of excellent scientists，most of whom have received higher education at home.这是一个“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句。引导定语从句的是“ most of + 关系代词”，而不只是这个关系代词，同时这个引导词又作介词 of 的宾语，所以要用宾格 whom.七、名词性从句中有插入成分时

此时应注意两点：一是从句仍然不倒装，而在插入成分上倒装；二是要注意主语的主格和宾格的选择。例如：

_________ you have seen both fighters，_________ will win？

A.Since； do you think who

B.As； who you think

C.When； whoever

D.Since； who do you think

解析：答案为 D 项。其中 do you think 是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作 think 的宾语。由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格 who.八、引导词 that 的省略

引导宾语从句时，that 通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that 不能省略。例如：

China’s success in manned-space-craft travel shows _________ out country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.A.what B.which

C.不填 D.it that

解析：该句中的从句作 shows 的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主语、宾语，所以只能用 that 引导；又因引导宾语从句时 that 可以省略，所以答案是 C 项。

九、同位语从句引导词 where，when 的用法特点

说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词 where，when 与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。试比较：

① Then arose the question _________ we were to get so much money.② This is the house _________ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.A.whereB.thatC.about whichD.in which

解析：①的答案为 A 项；②的答案为 A 项或 D 项。先行词与 where，when 概念一致时，是定语从句，此时，关系副词 where 或 when 可以用“介词 +which ”形式代替。①中的 question 与 where 不表同一概念，可见是同位语从句，where 不能改用“介词 +which ”的形式。②中的 house 与 where 同表地点，所以选 A 项或 D 项都可以。

第五篇：名词性从句

2007年高考试题单项选择语法分类汇编

十二.名词性从句

1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全国卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which

2.______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷]

A.That B.What C.WhetherD.Where

3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷]

A.when B.why C.whetherD.that

4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山东卷]

A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who

5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

6.—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷]

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befor

7.It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.[2007 福建卷]

A.howB.whatC.whichD.when

8.Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷]

A.whyB.that

[2007 江苏卷]

A.what B.why C.how10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.[2007 陕西卷]

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As

you read．[2007 上海春]

A．that B．what C．which D．whether

12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷]

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

13.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why