第一篇:全新版新理念大学英语网络教学平台第二版听说BOOK1答案87-7
全新版新理念大学英语网络教学平台第二版听说
BOOK1 正确答案:B;PassageThree;Questions18to20arebasedo;Script:Parentswhohavemor;
Incontrast,contraceptive
;Waltersmadehisproposalin;Payingparentsextraforeve;18.;A)5,000dollars.;B)5,000dollarsa 正确答案: B Passage Three Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script: Parents who have more than two children should be charged a lifelong climate change tax to offset the effect of their extra greenhouse gas emissions, an Australian medical expert has proposed.They should pay 5,000 dollars(4,400 US dollars)a head for each extra child and up to 800 dollars every year thereafter, according to the plan published in the Medical Journal of Australia.In contrast, contraceptives and sterilization procedures would be eligible for carbon credits, suggested Professor Barry Walters at the King Edward Memorial Hospital in Perth.“Every family choosing to have more than a defined number of children should be charged a carbon tax that would fund the planting of enough trees to offset the carbon cost generated by a new human being,” he wrote.Walters made his proposal in a letter in which he criticized the government's payment of a 4,000-dollar “baby bonus” in a bid to boost the birth rate in this sparsely populated country of 21 million people.Paying parents extra for every baby fuelled more emissions and contributed to global warming, he said, adding that the bonus should be replaced with a “baby levy” in line with the “polluter pays” principle.And Professor Garry Egger, director of the New South Wales Centre for Health Promotion and Research, agreed.“Population remains crucial to all environmental considerations,” he said.“The debate(around population control)needs to be reopened as part of a second ecological revolution.” 18.A)5,000 dollars.B)5,000 dollars and up to 800 dollars every year thereafter.C)5,800 dollars every year.D)800 dollars every year.Script: According to the proposal, how much carbon tax should the parents pay if they have three children? 正确答案: B 19.A)5,000 dollars.B)1,400 dollars.C)4,000 dollars.D)800 dollars a year.Script: How much money does the government of Australia pay for a baby bonus? 正确答案: C 20.A)To push the economy of the country.B)To INCREASE the birth rate.C)To make the country more sparsely populated D)To reduce global warming.Script: Why does the government provide the baby bonus? 正确答案: B Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.How can gratitude help us in our everyday lives as moms? Think about the(21)_________________ you can make in your family life just by noticing and being(22)_________________ for all the great things they do.When you express gratitude, you show your love and(23)_________________.Everyone needs to feel these things every day.Sometimes as moms we feel that no one appreciates us ― and it is true that moms are usually last on the list to be thanked.One way you can teach gratitude is by example.Even on the days when it seems your children or husband are doing everything wrong, find a reason to thank them.Take the time and(24)_________________ to look for the good.Think about the things that your family does that(25)_________________ a “Thank you.” You might say to your husband, “Thank you for working so hard for our family,” or, to your child, “I really appreciate your sense of(26)_________________
―
it
feels
good
to
laugh.”(27)_________________ your gratitude helps family members to understand how it feels to be appreciated.And if they still don't(28)_________________ on, let them know when you feel unappreciated.You can also tell them how great it makes you feel when they do express gratitude.Gratitude is a wonderful motivator when you need cooperation.When enlisting the help of my two-year-old, I praise him often and with(29)_________________.I let him know that he is a great helper.I know I am teaching him appreciation because he expresses it to me.The other day I brought a(30)_________________ of multi-colored roses home.For five days, at least once or twice a day, my son thanked me for the flowers.There is power and healing in gratitude.Script: How can gratitude help us in our everyday lives as moms? Think about the difference you can make in your family life just by noticing and being thankful for all the great things they do.When you express gratitude, you show your love and appreciation.Everyone needs to feel these things every day.Sometimes as moms we feel that no one appreciates us ― and it is true that moms are usually last on the list to be thanked.One way you can teach gratitude is by example.Even on the days when it seems your children or husband are doing everything wrong, find a reason to thank them.Take the time and energy to look for the good.Think about the things that your family does that deserve a “Thank you.” You might say to your husband, “Thank you for working so hard for our family,” or, to your child, “I really appreciate your sense of humor ― it feels good to laugh.” Expressing your gratitude helps family members to understand how it feels to be appreciated.And if they still don't catch on, let them know when you feel unappreciated.You can also tell them how great it makes you feel when they do express gratitude.Gratitude is a wonderful motivator when you need cooperation.When enlisting the help of my two-year-old, I praise him often and with enthusiasm.I let him know that he is a great helper.I know I am teaching him appreciation because he expresses it to me.The other day I brought a bunch of multi-colored roses home.For five days, at least once or twice a day, my son thanked me for the flowers.There is power and healing in gratitude.正确答案: difference 正确答案: thankful 正确答案: appreciation 正确答案: energy 正确答案: deserve 正确答案: humor 正确答案: Expressing 正确答案: catch 正确答案: enthusiasm 正确答案: bunch Part II Oral Tasks(2 minutes)Section A Directions: Interpret the following Chinese passage into English.You can either interpret it sentence by sentence or give out the main points in your own words.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for interpretation.31.在美国,父母总是鼓励子女最大限度地发挥他们的潜能――简而言之,去“梦想”。爸爸妈妈们时常向孩子灌输既要有雄心又要有信心,这二者是朝着自己的目标努力工作所必需的,是极其重要的。
思考/准备 Section B Directions: Describe, comment or elaborate on the following pictures, phenomenon, event or epigram.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for presentation.32.Read the following quotation by George Washington.What mothers do for their children is out of their deepest love.What is your comment on the quotation and how does your mother influence you in your daily life.Give examples and relate your own experience to make your narration more vivid.My mother was the most beautiful woman I ever saw.All I am I owe to my mother.I attribute all my success in life to the moral, intellectual and physical education I received from her.—— George Washington(1732 ? 1799)思考/准备
全新版第二版听说B3U2-A Part I Listening Comprehension(29 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A)A Father's Day card.B)A Father's Day card and a new wallet.C)Some family photos.D)A card and a digital photo frame.Script: Mary: Hi, Bob, have you decided on the gift to your father? Father's Day is just around the corner.Bob: I am still working on that!I need to buy a Father's Day card and I was thinking of buying him a new wallet.You see, his old one is broken.But yesterday I saw this lovely digital photo frame in the department store and I guess it'll make a better gift with our family photos on it.Question: What is Bob's decision on the Father's Day gift? 正确答案: D 2.A)She will go with the man.B)She will have a home-made lunch.C)She will go for a snack.D)She will have some canteen food.Script: Man: What are you doing? Let's get into the hot lunch line.Woman: See this lunchbox? My mom made me brown-bag it today.She says that the lunches served at school aren't nutritious enough.Question: What will the woman have for lunch? 正确答案: B 3.A)It is with brighter color and less noise.B)It is with light weight and large screen.C)It is with big screen and with better resolution.D)It is with less noise and better picture.Script: Man: This is what I'm talking about!It's time to upgrade to a big-screen TV and this is the perfect place to buy one.Woman: They certainly have a large selection.These new TVs have pictures that are much sharper than our current one.Man: There's no comparison.These new TVs have a much better resolution.Just look at the brightness and the contrast!Our old TV looks washed out by comparison.
第二篇:全新版新理念大学英语网络教学平台第二版听说BOOK1答案
全新版第二版听说BOOK3
Part I
Listening Comprehension(28 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A)She will rewrite the paper.B)She will go to the professor to check some problems.C)She will revise her paper before handing in the final version.D)She will drop this topic and start another paper.Script: Woman: I just got my paper back from Professor Rodriguez and it's all marked up.Man: Let me see.It doesn't look too bad.This is a draft, right? His note at the top says to make revisions before handing in a final version.He's trying to help you get a better grade.Question: What will the woman probably do?
正确答案: C
2.A)Father and Mother.B)Teacher and Parent.C)Student and Parent.D)Teacher and Student.Script: Woman: In this parent-teacher conference, I want to go beyond Marco's report cards and his standardized test scores to talk about his general performance in the classroom.Man: That's great.I want to know how he's doing.Question: What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man in this conversation?
正确答案: B
3.A)Her money was stolen.B)Her bank account was closed.C)Her checks cannot be used.D)Her bank has given her some notice.Script: Woman: I don't understand it.I got a notice from the bank that two of my checks bounced.I've never had an overdraft in my life.Man: That doesn't sound like you.You're always so careful with your money.Question: What happened to the woman?
正确答案: C
4.A)She does not like the present.B)She prefers to go hiking.C)She would like to spend her birthday with the boy.D)She loves the birthday present.Script: Boy: Mom and Dad bought us a BMX bike for our birthday!
Girl: Wow!I always want to cycle with my friends!
Question: What does the girl mean?
正确答案: D
5.A)She tinks the man looks like his mother.B)She is complimenting on the mother's picture.C)She believes that the man does not resemble his mother.D)She likes the family album.Script: Woman: I'm looking at your baby pictures and your family portraits.You're the spitting image of your mother.Man: That's not my mother.That was our neighbor.Question: What does the woman mean by saying “spitting image”?
正确答案: A
Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Louise: Hi, Gil, you look quite down.What's up?
Gil: I just got off the phone with my mom and she says they're planning a welcome-home party for me next week ― at a restaurant!
Louise: What's wrong with that?
Gil: After living on campus for a year, I was really looking forward to a home-cooked meal.Louise: Why didn't you just tell your mother that?
Gil: I didn't have the heart to do that.She was so excited about the party, and who am I to tell her she has to slave over a hot stove to cook me a lavish dinner?
Louise: I'm sure she wouldn't mind.It'd be a labor of love.Gil: You don't know my mother.She doesn't cut corners and makes everything from scratch.She uses these recipes that were passed down to her from her mother.She can make the most intricate dishes, but what I'm craving are the comfort foods she always made for us when we were kids.It makes my mouth water just thinking about her cooking.Louise: After a year of living on instant noodles and take-out food, I'm not surprised you want something home-cooked.I tell you what.After the party, come over to my house and I'll have a home-cooked meal ready for you.Gil: You, cook for me? Thanks, but no, thanks!
6.A)Because he missed the home-cooked meals.B)Because he does not like parties.C)Because his mother does not cook good meals.D)Because he wants his mother to cook a lavish dinner for him.Script: Why is Gil not happy about the arrangement of restaurant dinner party?
正确答案: A
7.A)She does not know how to cook complicated dishes.B)She is good at cooking.C)She wants to cook a lavish dinner for her son.D)She uses recipes from the cooking books to cook for the family.Script: What can be inferred from the conversation about Gil's mother?
正确答案: B
8.A)She asks Gil to go out shopping.B)She would like to take Gil to have instant noodles and take-out food.C)She suggests Gil go to her place to have a home-cooked meal.D)She suggests that Gil tell his mother what he really desires.Script: What activity does Gil's friend suggest after the party?
正确答案: C
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Woman: Help!Pablo.I still need to buy a gift for my mother and I can't seem to think of the perfect present, something that'll really knock her socks off.Man: Well, Fae, Why don't you just get her a gift certificate or a gift card? That way, she can
pick out her own gift.Woman: Oh, she would hate that.She would think that I didn't put any thought into buying her a present at all, while I've been racking my brain to think of something she'll like.Maybe I should buy her a car!
Man: Now, don't get carried away.You get like this every year.I know you want to please your mother, but remember, it's the thought that counts.Woman: I wish that were true.If I get her the wrong gift, I'm afraid she'll be disappointed, or worse, she'll hold it against me for the rest of my life.Man: I'm surprised at how you can work yourself up like this every year.Woman: How can I not? You know my mother.Man: Yes, I do, and I have one piece of advice for you: Buy her a gift she can return.9.A)She does not think it is a good idea.B)She thinks her mother may like the gift.C)She believes that gift certificate is a better choice.D)She is convinced that there's no other options.Script: How does Fae think of Pablo's suggestion of gift card?
正确答案: A
10.A)She's afraid she cannot return the gift.B)She's afraid that her mother may get disappointed.C)She wants to think about something special.D)She wants to buy her mother a car.Script: Why is Fae concerned about buying a wrong present?
正确答案: B
11.A)Don't buy any gift certificate or gift card.B)Buy something with some thoughts in it.C)Buy a returnable present for the mother.D)Let the mother pick her own gift.Script: What is the final advice by Pablo?
正确答案: C
Section B
Direstions:Listen to three short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.All the recordings will be played once only.After you hear a question, please choose
the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Passage One
Questions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
When my parents took me out of school and told me they were going to teach me at home I thought they were mad.I mean, all my friends were there.But that's a year ago, now and it feels like such a long time.I love home schooling now.Other kids have to get up early and go to school ― sometimes it takes them over an hour just to get there!But me, I don't have to travel to school.I can stay in bed!All I have to do is go downstairs!And there's no stupid uniform to wear, either.And better food for lunch.I think I enjoy studying more because my mum knows what I like and how I learn best.My grades are better, anyway.So something must be working!I see more of my parents than I would if I was at school, so I think I'm closer to them ― especially my mom ― than other kids who go to school all day.When other kids ask me “what school do you go to?” and I say “I don't go to school.” They think I am sad and like, deprived or something.Some think my parents must be religious nuts, or like really controlling.But they're not.Thousands of children are taught at home in this country.No one realizes that.Anyway, I think I'm really lucky, and I know my parents want the best for me.12.A)His experience of home schooling.B)People's attitudes towards the boy's education.C)The performance of the boy as a student.D)His parents are different educators.Script: What is the speaker mainly talking about?
正确答案: A
13.A)They think the boy is crazy.B)They feel sorry for the boy.C)They think the parents are controlling.D)They believe that the parents are nuts.Script: What do other children think about his experience?
正确答案: B
14.A)They are loving and caring to the son.B)They do not care about the boy's education.C)They want the boy to have good performance.D)They are religious and controlling.Script: What can be inferred about the boy's parents?
正确答案: A
Passage Two
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods.During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called “Mothering Sunday,” celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent.“Mothering Sunday” honored the mothers of England.During that time many of the England's poor worked as servants for the wealthy.As most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers.On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers.A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along to provide a festive touch.People began honoring their mothers as well as the church.All across the world, more than 46 countries honor mothers with a special day, but not all nations celebrate on the same day.We honor mothers with cards, candy, flowers and dinner out.15.A)Ancient Rhea.B)Ancient Rome.C)Ancient England.D)Ancient Greece.Script: When can the earliest Mother's Day be traced back to?
正确答案: D
16.A)In 15th century.B)In 16th century.C)In 17th century.D)In 18th century.Script: When was Mothering Sunday celebrated?
正确答案: C
17.A)A special dinner.B)A special cake.C)Cards, candy, flowers and dinner.D)Cards and flowers.Script: On Mothering Sunday, what did the servants bring back to their mothers?
正确答案: B
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
Parents who have more than two children should be charged a lifelong climate change tax to offset the effect of their extra greenhouse gas emissions, an Australian medical expert has proposed.They should pay 5,000 dollars(4,400 US dollars)a head for each extra child and up to 800 dollars every year thereafter, according to the plan published in the Medical Journal of Australia.In contrast, contraceptives and sterilization procedures would be eligible for carbon credits, suggested Professor Barry Walters at the King Edward Memorial Hospital in Perth.“Every family choosing to have more than a defined number of children should be charged a carbon tax that would fund the planting of enough trees to offset the carbon cost generated by a new human being,” he wrote.Walters made his proposal in a letter in which he criticized the government's payment of a 4,000-dollar “baby bonus” in a bid to boost the birth rate in this sparsely populated country of 21 million people.Paying parents extra for every baby fuelled more emissions and contributed to global warming, he said, adding that the bonus should be replaced with a “baby levy” in line with the “polluter pays” principle.And Professor Garry Egger, director of the New South Wales Centre for Health Promotion and Research, agreed.“Population remains crucial to all environmental considerations,” he said.“The debate(around population control)needs to be reopened as part of a second ecological revolution.”
18.A)5,000 dollars.B)5,000 dollars and up to 800 dollars every year thereafter.C)5,800 dollars every year.D)800 dollars every year.Script: According to the proposal, how much carbon tax should the parents pay if they have three children?
正确答案: B
19.A)5,000 dollars.B)1,400 dollars.C)4,000 dollars.D)800 dollars a year.Script: How much money does the government of Australia pay for a baby bonus?
正确答案: C
20.A)To push the economy of the country.B)To INCREASE the birth rate.C)To make the country more sparsely populated
D)To reduce global warming.Script: Why does the government provide the baby bonus?
正确答案: B
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.How can gratitude help us in our everyday lives as moms?
Think about the(21)_________________ you can make in your family life just by noticing and being(22)_________________ for all the great things they do.When you express gratitude, you show your love and(23)_________________.Everyone needs to feel these things every day.Sometimes as moms we feel that no one appreciates us ― and it is true that moms are usually last on the list to be thanked.One way you can teach gratitude is by example.Even on the days when it seems your children or husband are doing everything wrong, find a reason to thank them.Take the time and(24)_________________ to look for the good.Think about the things that your family does that(25)_________________ a “Thank you.” You might say to your husband, “Thank you for working so hard for our family,” or, to your child, “I really appreciate your sense of(26)_________________ ― it feels good to laugh.”(27)_________________ your gratitude helps family members to understand how it feels to be appreciated.And if they still don't(28)_________________ on, let them know when you feel unappreciated.You can also tell them how great it makes you feel when they do express gratitude.Gratitude is a wonderful motivator when you need cooperation.When enlisting the help of my two-year-old, I praise him often and with(29)_________________.I let him know that he is a great helper.I know I am teaching him appreciation because he expresses it to me.The other day I brought a(30)_________________ of multi-colored roses home.For five days, at least once or twice a day, my son thanked me for the flowers.There is power and healing in gratitude.Script:
How can gratitude help us in our everyday lives as moms?
Think about the difference you can make in your family life just by noticing and being thankful for all the great things they do.When you express gratitude, you show your love and appreciation.Everyone needs to feel these things every day.Sometimes as moms we feel that no one appreciates us ― and it is true that moms are usually last on the list to be thanked.One way you can teach gratitude is by example.Even on the days when it seems your children or husband are doing everything wrong, find a reason to thank them.Take the time and energy to look for the good.Think about the things that your family does that deserve a “Thank you.” You might say to your husband, “Thank you for working so hard for our family,” or, to your child, “I really appreciate your sense of humor ― it feels good to laugh.” Expressing your gratitude helps family members to understand how it feels to be appreciated.And if they still don't catch on, let them know when you feel unappreciated.You can also tell them how great it makes you feel when they do express gratitude.Gratitude is a wonderful motivator when you need cooperation.When enlisting the help of my two-year-old, I praise him often and with enthusiasm.I let him know that he is a great helper.I know I am teaching him appreciation because he expresses it to me.The other day I brought a bunch of multi-colored roses home.For five days, at least once or twice a day, my son thanked me for the flowers.There is power and healing in gratitude.正确答案: difference
正确答案: thankful
正确答案: appreciation
正确答案: energy
正确答案: deserve
正确答案: humor
正确答案: Expressing
正确答案: catch
正确答案: enthusiasm
正确答案: bunch
Part II
Oral Tasks(2 minutes)
Section A
Directions: Interpret the following Chinese passage into English.You can either interpret it sentence by sentence or give out the main points in your own words.You will have TWO minutes
for preparation and THREE minutes for interpretation.31.在美国,父母总是鼓励子女最大限度地发挥他们的潜能――简而言之,去“梦想”。爸爸妈妈们时常向孩子灌输既要有雄心又要有信心,这二者是朝着自己的目标努力工作所必需的,是极其重要的。
思考/准备
Section B
Directions: Describe, comment or elaborate on the following pictures, phenomenon, event or epigram.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for presentation.32.Read the following quotation by George Washington.What mothers do for their children is out of their deepest love.What is your comment on the quotation and how does your mother influence you in your daily life.Give examples and relate your own experience to make your narration more vivid.My mother was the most beautiful woman I ever saw.All I am I owe to my mother.I attribute all my success in life to the moral, intellectual and physical education I received from her.—— George Washington(1732 ? 1799)
思考/准备
全新版第二版听说B3U2-A
Part I
Listening Comprehension(29 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best
answer.1.A)A Father's Day card.B)A Father's Day card and a new wallet.C)Some family photos.D)A card and a digital photo frame.Script: Mary: Hi, Bob, have you decided on the gift to your father? Father's Day is just around the corner.Bob: I am still working on that!I need to buy a Father's Day card and I was thinking of buying him a new wallet.You see, his old one is broken.But yesterday I saw this lovely digital photo frame in the department store and I guess it'll make a better gift with our family photos on it.Question: What is Bob's decision on the Father's Day gift?
正确答案: D
2.A)She will go with the man.B)She will have a home-made lunch.C)She will go for a snack.D)She will have some canteen food.Script: Man: What are you doing? Let's get into the hot lunch line.Woman: See this lunchbox? My mom made me brown-bag it today.She says that the lunches served at school aren't nutritious enough.Question: What will the woman have for lunch?
正确答案: B
3.A)It is with brighter color and less noise.B)It is with light weight and large screen.C)It is with big screen and with better resolution.D)It is with less noise and better picture.Script: Man: This is what I'm talking about!It's time to upgrade to a big-screen TV and this is the perfect place to buy one.Woman: They certainly have a large selection.These new TVs have pictures that are much sharper than our current one.Man: There's no comparison.These new TVs have a much better resolution.Just look at the brightness and the contrast!Our old TV looks washed out by comparison.Question: What are the advantages of the new TV?
正确答案: C
4.A)He is sad.B)He is angry.C)He is happy for the woman's decision.D)He is concerned.Script: Woman: Okay, I'm ready to walk my way to better fitness!
Man: I'm glad you're so enthusiastic about starting to exercise.Question: What is the man's attitude towards the woman's statement?
正确答案: C
5.A)The father is caring and busy.B)She thinks the children are naughty.C)She would like to help because the children are young.D)She gives permission to the man's request because the children are good mannered.Script: Man: Hi, Josephine, it's Ray.We have a meeting today at 10 a.m.and I was wondering if you would mind if I brought my kids with me.Their babysitter didn't show up.Woman: Oh, sure.That's no problem.Your children are so well behaved.Even at their age, they have perfect manners.Question: What is the woman's opinion on the man's request?
正确答案: D
Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Man: You look rather pale.Aren't you feeling well?
Woman: Not very.I was sick most of the night.I didn't sleep very well.Man: What seems to be the matter? Is it the flu?
Woman: No, I think it's something I ate.We ate at that new restaurant last night, and I must have eaten something that didn't agree with me.Man: Was it that new restaurant over on Fourth Street?
Woman: As a matter of fact, it was.Why do you ask?
Man: Because Jerry ate there last week and had the same kind of problem.He was sick the next day, too.Woman: That's interesting.Maybe the health authorities should investigate the place.Man: That's what I think.Two people with similar problems in such a short time can't just be coincidence!
6.A)She's got a flu.B)She's got some food poisoning.C)She's got a cold.D)She's got a headache.Script: What's wrong with the woman?
正确答案: B
7.A)An old popular place they both went to.B)A new restaurant over on Fourth Street.C)A new restaurant over on Fifth Street.D)An old restaurant over on Fifth Street.Script: Which restaurant are they talking about?
正确答案: B
8.A)He became a health authority.B)He was dead.C)He was sick for a year.D)He had the same symptoms as the woman did.Script: What happened to Jerry after eating in the restaurant?
正确答案: D
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Man: Are you traveling on business?
Woman: Yes, I am.I'm changing planes in Denver on my way to South Carolina, and then I'm off to Georgia on Wednesday.There's no rest for the weekend.Man: That's a lot of traveling.Doesn't your husband or boyfriend mind?
Woman: Oh, I'm not married or seeing anyone.How about you? Where are you headed?
Man: I'm going to Jacksonville, Florida to visit my parents for a few days, but I'll be back in Los Angeles by next weekend.Are you from L.A.originally?
Woman: No, I was born and raised in Kentucky, but I've been living in L.A.for the past four years.What part of L.A.do you live in?
Man: I live not too far from the airport in Westchester.Have you heard of it?
Woman: That's a coincidence!I just rented an apartment in Westchester and I'm moving in when I get back.With all of this traveling, it made sense to move closer to the airport.Man: That seems like a wise move.You know, since I'm in the neighborhood, let me know if you need any help moving.I'd also be happy to show you around and give you a brief introduction of some of the better restaurants in the area.Here's my card.The number on the bottom is my cell phone.9.A)Denver.B)South Carolina.C)Georgia.D)Florida.Script: Where will the woman be off to on Wednesday?
正确答案: C
10.A)Tomorrow.B)On Wednesday.C)By next Saturday.D)By next weekend.Script: When will the man be back in L.A?
正确答案: D
11.A)He wishes to establish a business relationship with her.B)He hopes to visit her company when she is back.C)He asks the woman to work for his company when she is back.D)He would like to show the woman around the neighborhood.Script: Why does the man present a card to the woman?
正确答案: D
Section B
Direstions:Listen to three short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.All the recordings will be played once only.After you hear a question, please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Passage One
Questions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
Morgan Robertson, in 1898, wrote Futility.It described the maiden voyage of a transatlantic luxury liner named the Titan.Although it was praised as being unsinkable, it strikes an iceberg and sinks with much loss of life.In 1912 the Titanic, a transatlantic luxury liner widely praised as unsinkable struck an iceberg and sank with great loss of life on her maiden voyage.In the book, the Month of the Wreck was April, same as in the real event.There were
3,000 passengers on the book;in reality, 2,207.In the book, there were 24 lifeboats;in reality, 20.Months after the Titanic sank, a tramp steamer was traveling through the foggy Atlantic with only a young boy on watch.It came into his head that it had been thereabouts that the Titanic had sunk, and he was suddenly terrified by the thought of the name of his ship ― the Titanian.Panic-stricken, he sounded the warning.The ship stopped, just in time: a huge iceberg loomed out of the fog directly in their path.The Titanian was saved.12.A)The name of a Greek God.B)The name of a novel by Morgan Robertson.C)The name of an oil liner.D)The name of a luxury liner.Script: What was the Titanic in reality?
正确答案: D
13.A)3,000.B)24.C)2,207.D)20.Script: How many lifeboats were there as the book described?
正确答案: B
14.A)The boy on watch saved the ship by stopping it in time before it struck a huge iceberg.B)The ship was lost in the fog.C)The boy was a reader of the book and decided to change the name of his ship.D)The boy was terrified and forgot to sound the warning.Script: What happened to the tramp steamer named Titanian?
正确答案: A
Passage Two
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
A falling baby, saved two times by the same man.Twin brothers, killed along the same road, two hours apart.The world is filled with astonishing occurrences of coincidence that defy explanation.Are these incredible true stories of mere coincidence...or the hand of fate?
In September 1955, James Dean was killed in a horrific car accident whilst he was driving his Porsche sports car.After the crash the car was seen as very unlucky.When the car was pulled away from the accident scene and taken to a garage, the
engine slipped out and fell onto a mechanic, shattering both of his legs.Eventually the engine was bought by a doctor, who put it into his racing car and was killed shortly afterwards, during a race.Another racing driver, in the same race, was killed in his car, which had a part of James Dean's car fitted to it.When James Dean's Porsche was later repaired, the garage it was in was destroyed by fire.Later the car was displayed in Sacramento, but it fell off its mount and broke a teenager's hip.In Oregon, the trailer that the car was mounted on slipped from its towbar and smashed through the front of a shop.Finally, in 1959, the car mysteriously broke into 11 pieces while it was sitting on steel supports.15.A)The car was broken and given up by the family.B)The car was regarded as unlucky.C)The car was sold to another person.D)The car was broken into 11 pieces.Script: What happened to the Porsche sports car after the car accident in September 1955?
正确答案: B
16.A)The garage was sold to a foreigner.B)The garage became a storehouse.C)The garage was destroyed by a fire.D)The garage was repaired as well.Script: When James Dean's Porsche was later repaired, what happened to the garage it was in?
正确答案: C
17.A)In 1955.B)In 1957.C)In 1958.D)In 1959.Script: When did the car finally break up into pieces?
正确答案: D
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
A WESTWOOD youngster was delighted to be reunited with his stolen toy car after his big brother spotted it while on a trip to the police station.Three-year-old Fergus Mackenzie was heartbroken to find his favorite toy ― a yellow go-kart type car ― had been stolen from his grandparents back garden in St Leonards.The youngster looked forward to the regular trips to their house as it meant he could get out and about in the toy car, but last week when he arrived it was nowhere to be seen.However, by strange coincidence his older brother Finn went on a tour of the police station a few days later with the Cubs and spotted the missing toy car in their lost property room.As a result, Fergus was reunited with the toy, which had been handed into the police by a kind soul who had found it on St Leonards Road.The boys' mom Kirsten told the News: “We are so grateful someone handed it into the police.”I was surprised anyone had done so ― the toy is a bit shabby as it originally belonged to Finn when he was a toddler and he is now 10-years-old.“
”When Fergus gets to his gran and papa's the first thing he does is look for it and he was so sad when it was gone.He was really excited when he got it back as we all thought it was gone forever.“
”We'd like to thank the kind person who handed it in.“
Sergeant Stuart Cluckie of East Kilbride Police added: ”People aren't aware of the distress their actions can cause in situations like this.“
”However, we are always happy when we can reunite a youngster with his favorite toy.“
18.A)Fergus Mackenzie's.B)Finn Mackenzie's.C)St Leonards'.D)Kristen Mackenzie's.Script: Whose toy car was it?
正确答案: A
19.A)Because she thought the toy was gone forever.B)Because the toy was shabby and it was very old.C)Because the son didn't like the toy.D)Because the family had bought a new toy car for the boy.Script: Why did the mother feel surprised when the toy was found?
正确答案: B
20.A)Three.B)Four.C)Six.D)Ten.Script: How old was the elder brother now?
正确答案: D
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.At some time or another it happens to all of us.There's that certain number that pops up wherever you go.Hotel rooms, airline(21)_________________ , street addresses ― its haunting presence cannot be escaped.Or, you're in your car,(22)_________________ humming a song.You turn on the radio.A sudden chill prickles your spine.That same song is now(23)_________________ from the speaker.Coincidence, you tell yourself.Or is it?
For most(24)_________________ scientists, experiences like this, however strange and recurrent, are nothing but lawful(25)_________________ of chance, a creation ― not of the divine or mystical ― but of simply that which is possible.(26)_________________ of natural law, they argue, causes us to fall(27)_________________ to superstitious thinking, inventing supernatural causes where none exist.In fact, say these statistical law-abiding rationalists, the(28)_________________ manifestation of the rare and improbable in daily life is not only permissible, but inevitable.Consider this: from a well-shuffled deck of fifty-two playing cards, the mathematical odds of dealing a hand of thirteen(29)_________________ cards are about 635,000,000,000 to one.(This means that, in dealing the hand, there exist as many as 635,000,000,000 different hands that may possibly appear.)What statisticians tell us, though, is that these billions of hands are all equally likely to occur, and that one of them is absolutely certain to occur each time the hand is dealt.Thus, any hand that is dealt, including the most rare and improbable hand is, in terms of probability, merely one of a number of equally likely events, one of which was(30)_________________ to happen.Script:
At some time or another it happens to all of us.There's that certain number that pops up wherever you go.Hotel rooms, airline terminals, street addresses ― its haunting presence cannot be escaped.Or, you're in your car, absently humming a song.You turn on the radio.A sudden chill prickles your spine.That same song is now pouring from the speaker.Coincidence, you tell yourself.Or is it?
For most mainstream scientists, experiences like this, however strange and
recurrent, are nothing but lawful expressions of chance, a creation ― not of the divine or mystical ― but of simply that which is possible.Ignorance of natural law, they argue, causes us to fall prey to superstitious thinking, inventing supernatural causes where none exist.In fact, say these statistical law-abiding rationalists, the occasional manifestation of the rare and improbable in daily life is not only permissible, but inevitable.Consider this: from a well-shuffled deck of fifty-two playing cards, the mathematical odds of dealing a hand of thirteen specified cards are about 635,000,000,000 to one.(This means that, in dealing the hand, there exist as many as 635,000,000,000 different hands that may possibly appear.)What statisticians tell us, though, is that these billions of hands are all equally likely to occur, and that one of them is absolutely certain to occur each time the hand is dealt.Thus, any hand that is dealt, including the most rare and improbable hand is, in terms of probability, merely one of a number of equally likely events, one of which was bound to happen.正确答案: terminals
正确答案: absently
正确答案: pouring
正确答案: mainstream
正确答案: expressions
正确答案: Ignorance
正确答案: prey
正确答案: occasional
正确答案: specified
正确答案: bound
Part II
Oral Tasks(2 minutes)
Section A
Directions: Interpret the following Chinese passage into English.You can either interpret it sentence by sentence or give out the main points in your own words.You will have TWO minutes
for preparation and THREE minutes for interpretation.31.成功是偶然的吗?没有人能不努力就成功。托马斯?爱迪生成功了,那是因为他试验了上千次才找到最好的灯丝材料。所有的成功都需要努力的工作。如果你想成功,首先努力工作,然后才是偶然的运气。
思考/准备
Section B
Directions: Describe, comment or elaborate on the following pictures, phenomenon, event or epigram.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for presentation.32.Coincidences are familiar to all of us.They can involve startling conjunctions of events, such as chance meetings with old friends, or coincidences of personal habits or of anniversaries.Should we be surprised by coincidences? Do you believe in coincidence? Do you have any story of coincidence?
思考/准备
全新版第二版听说B3U3-A
Part I
Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A)It is not good for holiday.B)It is the day the man gets.C)It is nice.D)It is sunny and pleasant.Script: Man: Great!This is the first day I have had for holiday and look at the weather.Would you believe it?
Woman: Oh, well.At least you've got the day to yourself.Never mind the weather.Question: What's the weather like?
正确答案: A
2.A)Tea.B)Coffee.C)Cold drink.D)Snack.Script: Woman: You look tired and thirsty.Would you like to have something to drink?
Man: Oh, good.I'd like to have some chilled mineral water.Question: What does the man want to have?
正确答案: C
3.A)Stay indoors and have a good rest.B)Drink orange juice and keep himself warm.C)Get rid of his cold.D)Sleep for two days.Script: Mother: What did the doctor say?
Son: Well, he said if I want to get fully recovered from this cold I should stay in bed for another two days, drink plenty of apple juice and stay warm.Question: What will the man do in the next two days?
正确答案: A
4.A)Husband and wife.B)Customer and shop assistant.C)Secretary and manager.D)Colleagues.Script: Woman: I bought this mobile phone last Saturday.Well, primarily, it does not appear to function outside the metropolitan area.Man: Right.I will just have a word with the manager and see what we can do.Question: What do you think is the relationship between these two speakers?
正确答案: B
5.A)They think it is too hard to finish.B)They will talk about it themselves.C)They will not mind doing the homework.D)They will go to the teacher for help.Script: Woman: You know the history assignment we've got? I have a lot of difficulty understanding the topic.Man: Why don't we go and see the professor and ask her? She is quite friendly and nice.I am sure that she won't mind.Question: What will the speakers do about the assignment?
正确答案: D
Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Man: I'll tell you what I'm going to do.I'm going to give you a break on rent if you sign a two-year lease instead of just a one-year lease.Woman: Well, I don't know.What sort of break are we talking about here?
Man: I'll give you a 5% rent increase instead of a 10% increase in exchange for you signing a two-year lease.It's a win-win situation: you get a cut in rent, and I get the security of a two-year lease.Woman: How about this: You give me a one-year lease with a six percent increase.Man: No, I can't make that sort of deal.But here's what I can do, and it's my final offer: I'll pay for your electricity for the first 6 months of the lease, along with the other terms I mentioned before.Woman: You drive a hard bargain, okay, it's a deal.6.A)Landlord and tenant.B)Husband and wife.C)Professor and student.D)Manager and client.Script: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
正确答案: A
7.A)10%.B)8%.C)4%.D)5%.Script: What is the proposed rent increase rate?
正确答案: D
8.A)One year lease with a 6% increase.B)One year lease with a 5% increase.C)Two years' lease with a 10% increase.D)Two years' lease with a 5% increase.Script: What is the final deal?
正确答案: D
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Man: Welcome, everybody, to this self-defense class.Today, you'll learn how to size up a situation and how to tell the difference between a harmless situation and a threatening one.You'll also begin to learn some hand-to-hand combat moves to defend yourselves.Woman: Oh, good.I can't wait to learn some martial arts so I can beat up anyone who tries anything.Man: Well, the best thing we can do in a dangerous situation is to avoid having to fight.It's not a good idea to confront someone who is much stronger than you are.If you can defuse the situation or run away, that would be the best strategy.Woman: All right, but if someone is harassing me, I want to be ready to do some damage.Man: I'm not sure if that's the right mindset„
Woman: I always trust my instincts.If my intuition tells me that someone may be dangerous, I want to get in the first punch.Man: Whoa, that's not the purpose of this class.You're here to learn defense, remember?
Woman: Yes, but you know what they say: The best defense is a good offense!
9.A)He will teach the students how to avoid a fight.B)He will teach the students how to do some hand-to-hand combat moves.C)He will teach the students how to tell a bad guy from a good guy.D)He will teach the students how to run fast.Script: What will the teacher teach in this self-defense class?
正确答案: B
10.A)To confront someone stronger.B)To trigger the fight.C)To avoid having to fight.D)To call the police.Script: What is the best strategy suggested by the teacher in a dangerous situation?
正确答案: C
11.A)To fight the bad guy bravely.B)To run away as fast as possible.C)To do self-defense.D)To do a good offense.Script: What is a good defense according to the woman?
正确答案: D
Section B
Direstions:Listen to three short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.All the recordings will be played once only.After you hear a question, please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Passage One
Questions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
A father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all.So the father decided to call on a wise teacher to train his child.The teacher said to the boy's father, ”You should leave your son alone here.I'll make him into a real man within three months.However, you can't come to see him during this period.“
Three months later, the boy's father returned.The teacher arranged a boxing match between the child and an experienced boxer.Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up;and each time a punch knocked him down again, then the boy stood up again.Several times later, the teacher asked, ”What do you think of your child?“
”What a shame!“ the boy's father said, ”I never thought he would be so easily knocked down.I needn't have him left here any longer.“
”I'm sorry that's all you see.Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of crying? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have.“
If each time you are knocked down you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud of yourself.12.A)Three days.B)Three weeks.C)Three months.D)Three years.Script: How long did the teacher ask the father to leave his child alone there?
正确答案: C
13.A)Sometimes the boy won.B)Sometimes the boxer won.C)The boy was knocked down every time.D)The boxer was knocked down every time.Script: What was the result of the boxing match?
正确答案: C
14.A)The father should feel sorry about the son's failure.B)The father never thought the son would be easily knocked down.C)The father needed to ask the son to stand up each time he was knocked down.D)The father should know why the son was knocked down.Script: What courage did the teacher ask the father to give his son?
正确答案: C
Passage Two
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
Welcome to This Is Our Everyday Hero.I'm Barbara Klein.Every society has its heroes.This week on our program, we present several stories of heroism in action.We start in New York City earlier this month ― January fourth, to be exact.Two friends, Julio Gonzalez and Pedro Nevarez, were standing on the street talking.Suddenly, people in a nearby apartment building screamed for help.A three-year-old boy was hanging from the steps of the fire escape outside the building.Timothy Addo was twelve meters above the ground, and scared.The men saw that he was going to fall.The two mechanics ran across the street and positioned themselves to catch him.They got there just in time.Timothy lost his hold and dropped.His feet hit Mister Nevarez and pushed him over onto the sidewalk.But the little boy landed in the arms of Mister Gonzalez, who also fell.Timothy was shaken by the experience, but he was safe.Experts in human behavior tell us that some situations bring out the best in people.But something made this event all the more newsworthy.Just two days earlier, New York City had another accidental hero.15.A)He was going to fall.B)He was hanging from the fire escape outside the building.C)He was on the roof of the building.D)He was hanging from the window.Script: Where was the three-year-old boy when the two mechanics saw him?
正确答案: B
16.A)One of them was killed.B)One of them was injured.C)One of them fell from the building too.D)Both of them fell down on the ground.Script: What happened to the two mechanics?
正确答案: D
17.A)The comments from audience on these heroes.B)Another story in New York City two days earlier.C)Another comment from another reporter.D)Heroes from other cities.Script: What can be expected in the report next?
正确答案: B
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
A teenage boy named Xue Xiao got nationwide attention in China last year following the Sichuan earthquake.His claim to fame was simply that his first words after being pulled from the ruins 80 hours after the quake was over were: ”I want a Coke, with ice.“
Xue's courage and perseverance held many people in awe.So he was admitted by Shanghai University of Finance and Economics without having to take any exams.An article in Oriental Morning Post covered the boy's latest development in school and reported that he has to study English very hard to keep up with his peers at the university.The writer says he is surprised by the school's decision and asks if a student's legendary experience could be a reason for the university to enroll the student without exam scores.It is reasonable to reward people who made outstanding contributions to the earthquake relief efforts, but the boy's involvement is inadequate to be considered a contribution, the article supposed.Indeed, at a time when the country needed optimism to boost national morale, Xue Xiao touched people with his ”courage and humor,“ the writer said.But the university's explanation that ”Xue's spirit of rousing himself in the earthquake tallies with the school's motto“ is really far-fetched, according to the article.18.A)For his brave action in saving other children.B)For his naughty behavior in school.C)For his optimistic spirit, perseverance and courage.D)For his earthquake diary.Script: What was Xue Xiao famous for?
正确答案: C
19.A)He is envied by other students.B)He has to work hard to keep up with others in English learning.C)He has to take part-time jobs to sustain his campus life.D)He was taken by the university without taking examinations.Script: What can be inferred from the passage about Xue's school life at his university?
正确答案: B
20.A)The reward received by the boy is reasonable.B)The boy's involvement is not a contribution and therefore the reward is not appropriate.C)The boy needs more attention from the public.D)The boy should be encouraged.Script: What is the article's comment on Xue's story in Oriental Morning Post?
正确答案: B
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Courage is not only found in the heat of war or the mighty works of brave men and women.Courage is the mother(21)_________________ care of her sick child in the early morning hours.Courage is the father who shows up on time everyday at a boring,(22)_________________ ,(23)_________________ job to feed and clothe his family.Courage comes in many(24)_________________ , not only from thoughts and deeds of(25)_________________ , but in the(26)_________________ , everyday art of living.When life gets you down, when it seems that your world is at an end, take courage and go the next step.You will be(27)_________________ at the power and(28)_________________ you have inside.Just(29)_________________ enough courage to take you through this day.You only have to live one day at a time.You do not have to(30)_________________ all your troubles at one time.Like the Scotsman said, ”The troubles of tomorrow must wait until this day is done.“
Script:
Courage is not only found in the heat of war or the mighty works of brave men and women.Courage is the mother taking care of her sick child in the early morning hours.Courage is the father who shows up on time everyday at a boring, low-paying, dead-end job to
feed and clothe his family.Courage comes in many forms, not only from thoughts and deeds of greatness, but in the routine, everyday art of living.When life gets you down, when it seems that your world is at an end, take courage and go the next step.You will be amazed at the power and strength you have inside.Just gather up enough courage to take you through this day.You only have to live one day at a time.You do not have to deal with all your troubles at one time.Like the Scotsman said, ”The troubles of tomorrow must wait until this day is done.“
正确答案: taking
正确答案: low-paying
正确答案: dead-end
正确答案: forms
正确答案: greatness
正确答案: routine
正确答案: amazed
正确答案: strength
正确答案: gather up
正确答案: deal with
Part II
Oral Tasks(2 minutes)
Section A
Directions: Interpret the following Chinese passage into English.You can either interpret it sentence by sentence or give out the main points in your own words.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for interpretation.31.勇敢,不需要突出的品质,不需要秘诀,不需要天时地利,每个人或早或晚都有机会。生活不过是对勇气进行特别考验的一个竞技场而已,在人生的每一个竞技场上勇气都会前来挑战。
思考/准备
Section B
Directions: Describe, comment or elaborate on the following pictures, phenomenon, event or epigram.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for presentation.32.Read the quotation from J.F.Kennedy, and think about your own definition of courage.Talk about the courage as you believe in and give an example.The courage of life is often a less dramatic spectacle than the courage of a final moment;but it is no less a magnificent mixture of triumph and tragedy.A man does what he must — in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressures — and that is the basis of all human morality.思考/准备
全新版第二版听说B3U4-A
Part I
Listening Comprehension(32 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A)He had quit his job.B)He wanted to tell his wife about his job.C)He didn't know whether he could change his job.D)He wanted to change jobs but did not know his wife's opinion.Script: John: Bill!How about a couple of beers at Sandy's Bar before going home?
Bill: Okay.I have been thinking about getting a new job.But I don't know how to tell the lady at home.Question: What did the second speaker mean about his job?
正确答案: D
2.A)35.B)39.C)34.D)38.Script: George: How does this read, Sam? Hi, my name is George Fox.I am 34 years old, 5'10'' tall and weigh about 77 kilos.I don't smoke and I am a computer system analyst.I am looking to meet a young woman with a good education and an interest in sports.Sam: Well, considering the facts that you really are 39, 5'6'' tall and weigh about 84 kilos.Question: How old is the first speaker?
正确答案: B
3.A)They are discussing about a team's dropping out of a sports game.B)They are talking about the coach.C)They are talking about competing.D)They are discussing about having a rearrangement of competition.Script: Woman: Coach Ellis, hi, I regret to inform that some of my young men have come down with the flu on the trip down here today.Ellis: So you are saying your team is not competing today?
Question: What are the speakers talking about?
正确答案: A
4.A)The woman made a wrong-sized dress.B)The woman was wearing a tailored dress.C)The woman has put on some weight.D)The woman made the dress in a wrong season.Script: Man: What's going on?
Woman: My dress, my beautifully tailored dress is too small!I can't fit into it at all!It was only made this Christmas.Question: What can be implied from this conversation?
正确答案: C
5.A)She is against the man's decision.B)She is supportive to the man.C)She does not want to rush to a conclusion.D)She does not like the interview.Script: Man: We are sorry that this has been such an extended interview process.Our sales in China have been going through the roof and we just really don't want to pick the wrong guy here.Woman: I am with you on that.You don't want to make any snap decisions.Question: What is the woman's attitude?
正确答案: B
Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Tony: Another Valentine's Day!I really hate Valentine's Day.Chelsea: What's your problem?
Tony: I'm sick of seeing heart-shaped boxes, stuffed animals, and cupid decorations everywhere.Lovey-dovey couples on the street and nothing but sentimental movies on TV ― that's what I have a problem with.Chelsea: You're just upset because you don't have a valentine on Valentine's Day.Tony: Do you blame me? This is the third year I'm spending Valentine's Day alone.That's enough to make any man feel bored.Chelsea: There are plenty of women you could go out with.Just open your eyes and look around.Tony: All of the women I know are either crazy or attached.I've given up on dating.Chelsea: How will you find a Miss Right with an attitude like that?
Tony: I've told you.I've given up.Chelsea: Well, I think you should open your eyes.Your valentine may be right under your nose!
6.A)He is sick.B)He is sentimental.C)He does not like the day.D)He is nervous about the day.Script: What is the man's attitude towards Valentine's Day?
正确答案: C
7.A)He has a lot of girl friends.B)He does not have any girl friend now.C)He will find a Miss Right.D)He has someone on his mind.Script: What can be inferred about this man?
正确答案: B
8.A)He should go to his former girl friend.B)He should change his negative attitude.C)He should stop seeing so many girl friends.D)He should enjoy the Valentine's Day.Script: What is the woman's suggestion to the man?
正确答案: B
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Woman: What's up with you lately? You haven't been yourself.You've been quiet and distant.Are you seeing someone else?
Man: No!Of course I'm not.I would never cheat on you.Woman: Then, do you want to break up with me?
Man: No way!That's the last thing I want to do.You've got it all wrong.Man: I „ well „ it's just that „ oh, I can't stand it anymore!I've been carrying around this ring in my pocket for two weeks trying to get up the nerve to ask you.Fiona, will you marry me?
Woman: Ah!I can't believe it.Are you serious?
Man: I've never been more serious.This wasn't the way I wanted to ask you, but will you?
Woman: Yes, I'll marry you.And, I thought you wanted to break up.Man: No, I don't, silly.I want us to be together for the rest of our lives.Don't you know that?
9.A)Husband and wife.B)Boyfriend and girlfriend
C)Brother and sister.D)Doctor and patient.Script: What is the probable relationship between these two speakers?
正确答案: B
10.A)He carried the ring everywhere.B)He wanted to propose but he was nervous.C)He was afraid that his girl friend may leave him.D)He wanted to break up.Script: Why was the man acting strangely lately?
正确答案: B
11.A)She thought he was not serious with her.B)She thought he was too serious.C)She thought he was going to marry her.D)She thought he was going to break up with her.Script: What did the woman think about this man?
正确答案: D
Section B
Direstions:Listen to three short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.All the recordings will be played once only.After you hear a question, please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Passage One
Questions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
I have been trying to get up the nerve to ask my girlfriend to marry me.We have been dating for almost a year and I think she's the one.I went shopping for engagement rings and really hated the experience.I wasn't sure what kind of ring she'd like and it took me a long time to decide.Finally, with the help of the saleswoman, I picked one.So, I've got the ring.Now, I've just got to find the right time to pop the question.I needed to think of a romantic way to propose.I've watched enough romantic movies with my girlfriend to know that the proposal has to be something special.I thought about taking her on a trip to Paris and asking her in the ”City of Love.“ But I spent all of my money on the ring so that's out of the question.I thought about writing her a love poem and proposing in the poem.But I'm a terrible writer.I thought about calling her outside her window, but with my voice, I'm sure the neighbors would call the police.I don't know what to do.How do I ask her to marry me?
12.A)He took a long time to decide.B)He got it from online shopping.C)He chose one with the help of a shop assistant.D)He was not sure what kind of ring he would buy.Script: How did the man find the ring?
正确答案: C
13.A)Because Paris is a city of love.B)Because the man met his girlfriend in Paris.C)Because he wanted to surprise her.D)Because it could be a good place to propose.Script: Why did the man mention Paris?
正确答案: D
14.A)He will take her on a trip to Paris.B)He will read her a love poem.C)He will ask her to marry him by shouting out her name.D)He could not decide yet.Script: What will the man do to propose to his girlfriend?
正确答案: D
Passage Two
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
NEW YORK ― A happy marriage is good for your blood pressure, but a stressed one can be worse than being single, a preliminary study suggests.That second finding is a surprise because prior studies have shown that married people tend to be healthier than singles, said researcher Julianne Holt-Lunstad.It would take further study to sort out what the results mean for long-term health, said Holt-Lunstad, an assistant psychology professor at Brigham Young University.Her study was reported online Thursday by the Annals of Behavioral Medicine.The study involved 204 married people and 99 single adults.Most were white, and it's not clear whether the same results would apply to other ethnic groups, Holt-Lunstad said.Study volunteers wore devices that recorded their blood pressure at random times over 24 hours.Married participants also filled out questionnaires about their marriage.Analysis found that the more marital satisfaction and adjustment spouses reported, the lower their average blood pressure was over the 24 hours and during the daytime.But spouses who scored low in marital satisfaction had higher average blood pressure than single people did.During the daytime, their average was about five points higher, entering a range that's considered a warning sign.(That result is for the top number in a blood pressure reading).”I think this study is worth some attention,“ said Karen Matthews, a professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh.She studies heart disease and high blood pressure but didn't participate in the new work.Few studies of the risk for high blood pressure have looked at marital quality rather than just marital status, she said.It makes sense that marital quality is more important than just being married when it comes to affecting blood pressure, said Dr.Brian Baker, an associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Toronto.15.A)A stressed marriage can be harmful to one's blood pressure.B)A stressed marriage can cause back problems.C)A stressed marriage may lead to a worse relationship.D)A stressed marriage may result in divorce.Script: What does the study say about a stressed marriage?
正确答案: A
16.A)204 married people and 19 single adults.B)204 marriage people and 99 single adults.C)214 married people and 90 single adults.D)240 married people and 99 single adults.Script: How many subjects did the researchers have for their study?
正确答案: B
17.A)Being single is better than being married.B)Quality of marriage is more important than just being married.C)A stressed marriage should be avoided.D)A marriage is good to your blood pressure.Script: What does the research indicate?
正确答案: B
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
Having been married for more than 40 years, I can attest to the truth of the following statement: to excel in the art of domestic argument, one must master the art of losing.Modern psychologists are taken with the ”win-win“ solution.But in marriage, success resides more in ”lose-lose“ solutions.Out of these, both parties can win.For in the love configuration, losing gives a gift that always returns.One day shortly after my wife and I were married, we set about picking new living-room wallpaper from a book of samples.My taste and hers were at odds.”I like this one,“ she said.”That looks like a section of a diseased liver.“
”How can you say that? This is a classical pattern that goes all the way back to the Venetian.“
”The Venetian were blind.They named blinds after them, remember? I like this one.“
”I wouldn't hang that in hell if I were the devil.“
As the argument went on, my wife suddenly slammed the book shut.”There are over two hundred samples in this book,“ she declared.”I say we spend our energy finding one
that suits us both, instead of arguing about the ones we don't like.“
And that's how we settled it.Eventually we found a pattern we both liked.The ”wallpaper book“ became our symbol for settling the many issues that arise in marriage.”Well,“ she'd say when we couldn't agree on furniture or a place to vacation, ”there are plenty of samples in the wallpaper book.“
The issues that people argue over most in marriage, such as how to spend money, often aren't the real ones.The key issue is: who is going to be in control? When I was younger, my need to control arose out of fear, a lack of trust, insecurity.The day I finally realized I didn't need to control my wife that, indeed, I ought not control her, that I couldn't control her, and that if I tried to, I would destroy our marriage was the day our marriage began.18.A)Over 14 years.B)Around 14 years.C)Over 40 years
D)Over 50 years.Script: How many years has the speaker been married?
正确答案: C
19.A)To illustrate his point of win-win approach.B)To illustrate the importance of ”lose-lose“ solution.C)To indicate that he loves his wife.D)To explain the vitality of respect.Script: Why does the speaker give the example of their choosing the living room wall-paper?
正确答案: B
20.A)It is mainly because of money.B)It is largely because of the different opinions.C)It is because of personal tastes.D)It is because of the intention to control.Script: According to the speaker, what is the reason of a quarrel or an argument in marriage?
正确答案: D
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.”I do.“ To Americans those two words carry great meaning.They can even change your life.Especially if you say them at your own wedding.Making wedding vows is like(21)_________________ a contract.Now Americans don't really think marriage is a business deal.But marriage is a serious business.It all begins with engagement.Traditionally, a young man asks the father of his sweetheart for permission to marry her.If the father agrees, the man later proposes to her.Often he tries to surprise her by ”popping the question“ in a(22)_________________ way.Sometimes the couple just decides together that the time is right to get married.As the big day(23)_________________ , bridal showers and bachelor's parties provide many useful gifts.Today many couples also receive(24)_________________ during engagement.This prepares them for the challenges of married life.At last it's time for the wedding.Although most weddings follow(25)_________________ , there's still room for American individualism.For example, the usual place for a wedding is in a church.But some people get married outdoors in a(26)_________________.A few even have the ceremony while sky-diving or riding on horseback!The couple may invite hundreds of people or just a few close friends.They choose their own style of colors,(27)_________________ and music during the ceremony.But some things rarely change.The bride usually wears a beautiful, long white wedding dress.She traditionally wears ”something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue.“ The groom wears a formal suit or tuxedo.Several close friends(28)_________________ in the ceremony as attendants, including the best man and the maid of honor.As the ceremony begins, the groom and his attendants stand with the minister, facing the audience.Music(29)_________________ the entrance of the bride's attendants, followed by the beautiful bride.Traditionally, they promise to love each other ”for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health“.But sometimes the couple has composed their own vows.They give each other a gold ring to(30)_________________ their marriage commitment.At the wedding reception, the bride and groom greet their guests.Then they cut the wedding cake and feed each other a bite.Guests move around while enjoying cake, punch and other treats.Later the bride throws her bouquet of flowers to a group of single girls.Tradition says that the one who catches the bouquet will be the next to marry.Script:
”I do.“ To Americans those two words carry great meaning.They can even change your life.Especially if you say them at your own wedding.Making wedding vows is like signing a contract.Now Americans don't really think marriage is a business deal.But marriage is a serious business.It all begins with engagement.Traditionally, a young man asks the father of his sweetheart for permission to marry her.If the father agrees, the man later proposes to her.Often he tries to surprise her by ”popping the question“ in a romantic way.Sometimes the couple just decides together that the time is right to get married.As the big day approaches, bridal showers and bachelor's parties provide many useful gifts.Today many couples also receive counseling during engagement.This prepares them for the challenges of married life.At last it's time for the wedding.Although most weddings follow long-held traditions, there's still room for American individualism.For example, the usual place for a wedding is in a church.But some people get married outdoors in a scenic spot.A few even have the ceremony while sky-diving or riding on horseback!The couple may invite hundreds of people or just a few close friends.They choose their own style of colors, decorations and music during the ceremony.But some things rarely change.The bride usually wears a beautiful, long white wedding dress.She traditionally wears ”something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue.“ The groom wears a formal suit or tuxedo.Several close friends participate in the ceremony as attendants, including the best man and the maid of honor.As the ceremony begins, the groom and his attendants stand with the minister, facing the audience.Music signals the entrance of the bride's attendants, followed by the beautiful bride.Traditionally, they promise to love each other ”for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health.“ But sometimes the couple has composed their own vows.They give each other a gold ring to symbolize their marriage commitment.At the wedding reception, the bride and groom greet their guests.Then they cut the wedding cake and feed each other a bite.Guests move around while enjoying cake, punch and other treats.Later the bride throws her bouquet of flowers to a group of single girls.Tradition says that the one who catches the bouquet will be the next to marry.正确答案: signing
正确答案: romantic
正确答案: approaches
正确答案: counseling
正确答案: long-held traditions
正确答案: scenic spot
正确答案: decorations
正确答案: participate
正确答案: signals
正确答案: symbolize
Part II
Oral Tasks(2 minutes)
Section A
Directions: Interpret the following Chinese passage into English.You can either interpret it sentence by sentence or give out the main points in your own words.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for interpretation.31.几乎每一种文化都有仪式来标志一个人生活的变化。婚姻对于各种文化的人而言都是最基本的生活变化之一。因此发现关于结婚有许多传统习俗,就不足为奇了„„ 在美国也不例外。然而每对新人都会以自己独持的方式来继承传统。
思考/准备
Section B
Directions: Describe, comment or elaborate on the following pictures, phenomenon, event or epigram.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for presentation.32.Look at the pictures below.All the three old couples look happy and healthy with big smiles on their faces.What do you think are the secrets of a happy marriage? And what do you want to do with your beloved spouse when you are old?
思考/准备
全新版第二版听说B3U5-A
Part I
Listening Comprehension(27 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A)6:13.B)3:30.C)16:30.D)6:30.Script: Man: Why don't we have dinner together and catch up on a few things?
Woman: That'll be lovely.How about 6:30 so that we can have plenty of time to talk?
Question: When will these two friends meet?
正确答案: D
2.A)In cash.B)By check.C)By traveler's check.D)By credit card.Script: Man: How will you be paying for ticket, please? Cash, check or credit card?
Woman: Do you take traveler's check?
Question: How will the woman pay for the ticket?
正确答案: C
3.A)TB9138.B)CB9137.C)TB9137.D)CB9173.Script: Woman: Could I have your number please, sir?
Man: Just let me find it.Here we are.CB9137.Question: What is the number of the man?
正确答案: B
4.A)It is hot and sunny.B)It is clear and pleasant.C)It is raining and hot.D)It is cold and windy.Script: Woman: It is a good idea to wear a hat.Otherwise you could get quite badly sunburned.Man: Right.I will remember that.Thank you very much.Question: What can be inferred about the weather?
正确答案: A
5.A)Return the book.B)Have the book back.C)Come back next day.D)Reserve the book.Script: Girl: Excuse me, I am trying to find a copy of English Literature in Modern Times.I can't find it on the shelf.Man: Let me have a look.Yes, it came back in this morning, but someone has already reserved it.Do you want to reserve it after that?
Question: What may the girl probably do then?
正确答案: D
Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Woman: Another birthday!I'm going to stop celebrating.What's there to celebrate ― getting old and weak?
Man: Are you kidding me? We're in the prime of our lives.Who's weak? I'm not.Woman: If I'm in my prime, then why do I feel so middle-aged?
Man: It's a matter of perspective.It's true that we're not spring chickens anymore, but who wants all of the anxiety of youth? Not me.I like living these mature years without the insecurity and uncertainty of youth.Woman: It's not that.I don't miss the awkwardness of my teenage years, and I definitely don't miss the struggles I had to go through in my 20s.What I miss is the excitement of seeing and experiencing things for the first time.I'm missing the innocence of youth.Man: Come on.There's nothing stopping you from seeing and trying new things now.Don't tell me that you've seen and done everything.Woman: No, I haven't.Man: Then you'll come with me next Saturday, and I guarantee you a new experience.Woman: What new experience?
Man: Have you ever tried skydiving?
Woman: No, I haven't and I don't plan to now.I may be old, but I'm not ready to kick the bucket yet!
6.A)She misses all the struggles.B)She misses all the teenage years.C)She misses the excitement of first experiences.D)She misses her awkwardness in her 20s.Script: What does the woman miss most about being young?
正确答案: C
7.A)Insecurity and lack of care.B)Insecurity and uncertainty.C)Anxiety and doubts.D)Uncertainty and dream.Script: According to the man, what are the disadvantages of youth?
正确答案: B
8.A)Water skiing.B)Yoga.C)Skydiving.D)Diving.Script: What will the man do next Saturday?
正确答案: C
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Man: I'm turning 40 this year and what do I have to show for it?
Woman: Actually, you've accomplished a lot.Do you know what your problem is? Your expectations are too high and your goals are unattainable for most people.Man: Not for me.They shouldn't have been.I had my life all planned out and nothing is turning out the way it should.Woman: I would never have treated you as someone with regrets about how his life has turned out.Man: But I was supposed to make my first million dollars by the time I was 30.By 35, I should have met someone and settled down, maybe had a child or two.None of that has happened.Woman: You have lots of friends and a full life.Maybe things didn't turn out the way you had imagined, but wouldn't you say you were generally content?
Man: I was before I started thinking about my upcoming birthday.Woman: Then stop thinking about it.Too much thinking could definitely lead to regrets ― not to mention premature aging!
9.A)29.B)39.C)40.D)41.Script: How old is the man now?
正确答案: B
10.A)Have his own business.B)Have a lot of friends.C)Make his first million dollars.D)Have a family.Script: What was the man's plan by 35?
正确答案: D
11.A)He has made too many plans for himself.B)His expectations are too high.C)His goals are too low.D)He spends too much time thinking.Script: According to the woman, what is the man's problem?
正确答案: B
Section B
Direstions:Listen to three short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.All the recordings will be played once only.After you hear a question, please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Passage One
Questions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
For most of us, owing thousands of dollars in student loans, all while dealing with crushing credit card debt, probably sounds like a nightmare.But for people in their early-to mid-20s, all that debt actually seems to boost their self-esteem — possibly because they consider that debt an investment in their future.So says a study in the journal Social Science Research.Researchers analyzed ongoing national survey data on 3,000 young Americans.The questions covered student loans and credit card debt, as well as some designed to measure the respondents' self-esteem and sense of control over their lives.Even after accounting for the fact that more self-confident teens might be willing to take out more loans in college, the researchers found that the more debt respondents had, the more empowered they felt.Especially young adults from low-income families, who might have been afforded opportunities beyond their means.But the honeymoon appears to end around age 28 — right around the time when college grads have been working a few years and they realize their salary expectations may have been just a bit too high.Oh, and when the bills for those student loans start showing up.12.A)They think it is a nightmare.B)They do not want to have student loans.C)They think the debt seems to boost their self-esteem.D)They are afraid of paying the debts.Script: According to the speaker, what do young people think of student loans?
正确答案: C
13.A)2,000.B)3,000.C)4,000.D)5,000.Script: How many students are included in the study?
正确答案: B
14.A)To indicate that the young people get married late.B)To indicate that young graduates realize the reality that it is not easy to pay back the loan.C)To indicate that the loan is to help them get started in their life as an adult.D)To indicate that the young students should not have any student loans.Script: Why does the speaker use the metaphor of ”the honeymoon appears to end around 28“?
正确答案: B
Passage Two
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
Once upon a time there were three young men, who wanted to look for treasures in the desert.One day, they started out and went to the sands for their treasures.They brought enough food and some water with them.As it was very hot in the sands, they drank up all the water three days later.They were all tired and thirsty.Just then they met a white-haired old man and asked him for help.”You can find what you want after turning on the left and right for several times“, said the old man, ”but don't forget to bring something for yourselves when you get back.“
With the old man's words, the three young men went on with their hard travel.It wasn't long before they found an oasis just as expected.They cheered up and ran to the oasis happily.There, they had a good drink of its clear well water.After full of drinking and eating, it was getting dark.At this moment, the three young men recalled what the old man had told them.The first young man said, ”What can I bring with me? There's nothing but lots of sands and cactuses.“ He didn't know what to do and took nothing.The second young man thought, ”It may be reasonable for the old man's word, I should bring something.“ He looked around and put a handful of sand in his pocket.The third young man thought, ”It must be reasonable and important for the old man's words.“ So he filled the food bag full of sand.Then, they were on their way back home.It was at the dawn when the three young men walked out of the desert.Suddenly, one of them cried out with great surprise, for he found golden sand in his pocket.But the third young man spoke nothing though he had taken a full bag of golden sand.The first man was unlucky, because he took nothing with him.The story tells us that you must catch every chance everywhere.15.A)Two days.B)Three days.C)Four days.D)Five days.Script: How long did the water they brought last?
正确答案: B
16.A)He brought nothing.B)He brought a bag of sand.C)He brought a pocket of sand.D)He brought a handful of gold.Script: What did the second man bring?
正确答案: C
17.A)You should listen to old people.B)You should keep promise.C)You should learn to observe.D)You should catch every chance.Script: What lesson did the story tell about?
正确答案: D
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script:
The United Nations says global youth unemployment is at an all-time high.In a recent report, the UN's International Labor Organization says 81 million young people
between the ages of 15 and 24 are unemployed, and youth unemployment is expected to rise throughout the year.Merri Shaffer is unemployed.She's searching for a job, like many of the 81 million other young people out of work worldwide.”I've been looking, I've been hunting, a lot of online research.A lot of job sites that I feel are coming up completely leaving me empty handed,“ Shaffer says.The economic downturn is hitting young people more than others, according to Elena Gastaldo of the UN's International Labor Organization.”In these days, young men and women are three times more likely to be unemployed than their older counterpart,“ Gastaldo notes.In developed countries, like here in the U.S., nearly one young person in every six is unemployed.But as the report shows, youth unemployment is a global problem.It affects all types of economies, in every region of the world.18.A)Between 24 to 35.B)Between 15 to 25.C)Between 18 to 24.D)Between 15 to 24.Script: How old are the 81 million young people who are unemployed?
正确答案: D
19.A)Young men are more likely to find a job.B)Young women are more likely to find a job.C)Older people can have a better chance.D)Older people do not have any advantages.Script: What is the situation faced by young people in the job market?
正确答案: C
20.A)One out of five.B)One in three.C)Three times more than in other countries.D)One in six.Script: What is the proportion of unemployment in the U.S.among young people?
正确答案: D
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for
the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Remember, my son, you have to work.Whether you(21)_________________ a pick or a pen, a wheel-barrow or a set of books,(22)_________________ ditches or editing a paper, ringing an(23)_________________ bell or writing funny things, you must work.If you look around you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest.Don't be afraid of killing yourself with(24)_________________.It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty.They die sometimes, but it is because they(25)_________________ work at six in the evening, and do not go home until two in the morning.It's the(26)_________________ that kills, my son.The work gives you an(27)_________________ for your meals;it lends solidity to your slumbers, it gives you a perfect and(28)_________________ appreciation of a holiday.There are young men who do not work, but the world is not proud of them.It does not know their names, even it simply speaks of them as ”old So-and-So's boy“.Nobody likes them;the great, busy world doesn't know that they are there.So find out what you want to be and do, and take off your coat and(29)_________________ in the world.The busier you are, the less harm you will be apt to get into, the sweeter will be your sleep, the brighter and happier your holidays, and the better(30)_________________ will the world be with you.Script:
Remember, my son, you have to work.Whether you handle a pick or a pen, a wheel-barrow or a set of books, digging ditches or editing a paper, ringing an auction bell or writing funny things, you must work.If you look around you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest.Don't be afraid of killing yourself with overwork.It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty.They die sometimes, but it is because they quit work at six in the evening, and do not go home until two in the morning.It's the interval that kills, my son.The work gives you an appetite for your meals;it lends solidity to your slumbers, it gives you a perfect and grateful appreciation of a holiday.There are young men who do not work, but the world is not proud of them.It does not know their names, even it simply speaks of them as ”old So-and-So's boy." Nobody likes them;the great, busy world doesn't know that they are there.So find out what you want to be and do, and take off your coat and make a dust in the world.The busier you are, the less harm you will be apt to get into, the sweeter will be your sleep, the brighter and happier your holidays, and the better satisfied will the world be with you.正确答案: handle
正确答案: digging
正确答案: auction
正确答案: overwork
正确答案: quit
正确答案: interval
正确答案: appetite
正确答案: grateful
正确答案: make a dust
正确答案: satisfied
Part II
Oral Tasks(2 minutes)
Section A
Directions: Interpret the following Chinese passage into English.You can either interpret it sentence by sentence or give out the main points in your own words.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for interpretation.31.随着时间的流逝我们一直在获得新的知识,但是这些学问却往往在我们需要它的时候姗姗来迟。很多对我早期生活应该极其有用的事情我却现在才知道,它们本可以帮助我在那些年里避免很多错误和伤害。
思考/准备
Section B
Directions: Describe, comment or elaborate on the following pictures, phenomenon, event or epigram.You will have TWO minutes for preparation and THREE minutes for presentation.32.Read the following statement, do you agree or disagree with it? As a young man or young woman, what do you think is the best policy when you know what you want to do may not lead to a certain success?
Waiting to do something until you can be sure of doing it exactly right means waiting for ever.One of the greatest advantages anyone can have is the willingness to make a fool of themselves publicly and often.There's no better way to learn and develop.Heck, it's fun too.思考/准备
全新版第二版听说B3U6-A
Part I
Listening Comprehension(28 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A)She hates the movie.B)She likes the movie.C)She only loves the special effects.D)She thinks the movie is bad.Script: Man: Is the new Harry Potter movie fabulous? Don't you just love the special effects?
Woman: Yeah, they aren't bad.It is OK.Question: What is the woman's attitude?
正确答案: B
2.A)30 Chatham Street.B)13 Chathem Street.C)13 Chatham Street.D)30 Chathem Street.Script: Man: What is your address?
Woman: It's 13 Chatham Street.That's C-H-A-T-H-A-M.Question: What is the address of the woman?
正确答案: C
3.A)He eats fairly good food.B)He doesn't have good food.C)He doesn't have proper meals.D)He does cooking for his girlfriend.Script: Doctor: What about food? Are you eating properly?
Man:Ithink so.My girlfriend cooks my meals.Question: What does the man mean?
正确答案: A
4.A)Manager and employee.B)Doctor and patient.C)Professor and student.D)Customer and shop assistant.Script: Man: Look, Madam, if you just explain your problem to me, maybe I can help you.Woman: Don't you get smart with me, young man.Right, I want my money back on this CD.Question: What is the possible relation between these two speakers?
正确答案: D
5.A)2 o'clock from Jetty No.2.B)12 o'clock from Jetty No 12.C)12 o'clock from Jetty No.2.D)2 o'clock from Jetty No 12.Script: Woman: I think the Day Cruise would suit us best.Can I book for two people for tomorrow, please?
Man: No need to book.Just be down at the quay at 2 o'clock.All our cruises depart from Jetty No.2.Question: When and where will the cruise begin?
正确答案: A
Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Woman: What's wrong? You look like you're in pain.Man: My stomach is acting up again.Woman: It's all of this stress.I don't know how anyone can cope with the pressures you're under.Man: It's nothing.I'll just take a pill for my stomach.Woman: That won't solve the problem.Look at you.You look worn out.Are you losing sleep, too?
Man: I have had trouble sleeping.
第三篇:全新版大学英语——第二版——综合教程答案(1~8)
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Text A Content Questions
(P10)1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables.They have enough eggs, honey and wood.They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery.Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No.Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods.The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living.For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city.They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year.They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives.Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization
(P11)Part One(paragraphs 1—3)The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two
(paragraphs 4—7)Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three(paragraphs 8—11)After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four(paragraphs 12—15)A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events 1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 4)writing freelance articles 5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life
Hardships 1)working hard both in winter and in summer 2)harsh environment and weather condition 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4)cutting back on daily expenses 5)solitude
Vocabulary
1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.(P15)1)on balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated 6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary 9)involved
10)economic 11)blasting 12)just about 2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.(P16)
1)cut back / down 2)pick up 3)get by
4)get through 5)face up to
6)turn in 7)making up for
8)think up 3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning.1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets(P17)1.their indoor a profit
to invest in
2.device
the improvement on a global scale 3.stacked temptation
never dined out
Confusable Use(P18)
1.house 2.home 3.home
family 4.household
1.doubt 2.suspected 3.doubted 4.suspected 5.suspect
Word Formation(P19)1)rise
2)final 3)regular 4)cash
5)hows and whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search
Cloze
1.Text-related(P20)1)gets by
2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvement 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit
9)stacking
P17)(2.Theme-related
(P21)1)replaced
2)consider 3)quit 4)world
5)tough
6)fuels 7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)ideal
Translation 1.Translate the sentences into English
(P21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.Translate the passage into English(P21)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B
1.Choose the best answer for each of the following.(P27)1—6.a c d b a c
Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay(P28)1.什么? 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上,大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。2.例如,《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链,穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装,系着领带。
3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目,录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目:新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。
4.如今,妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候,爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时,弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A.(P28)1)g 2)f 3)e 4)d 5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c
Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box.(P29)1)roast
2)cable
3)at one time 4)get along 7)taken over 10)dizzy 5)missed out on 8)make sense 11)gasped
6)commute 9)go with 12)networks
Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes TEXT A TEXT ORGANIZATION 1.Part One Paras 1-5
It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un¬derground Railroad to freedom.2.Story 1(Paras 6-10):
After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2(Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3(Paras 16-23):
By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti¬nation and became free at last.VOCABULARY I.1.1)decades
2)historic 3)imposed
4)religious 5)slender
6)web 7)bade
8)site 9)on the side
10)authorized 11)terminal
12)make the best of 2.1)went through
2)stood up for 3)laid down
4)take on 5)let(us)down
6)draw on 7)fall into
8)pass for
3.1)The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5)It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1).As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged 2)At huge risk, the mission, shelter 3)who abolished, In the eyes of, racial
II.Words with Multiple Meaning 1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III.USAGE 1.lonely
2.friendly 3.weekly, monthly
4.lovely 5.cowardly
6.kindly/ saintly 7.lively
8.motherly
COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES I.CLOZE 1.1)forged
2)stand up 3)compelled
4)convictions 5)mission
6)abolish 7)intent on
8)risk 9)In the eyes of
10)threats 2.1)assistance
2)involved 3)estimated
4)coincidence 5)emerged
6)referred 7)numerous
8)stationed 9)concern
10)capture
II.TRANSLATION 1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.TEXT B COMPREHENSION CHECK 1.b c d b b a
TRANSLATION 1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议,最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化,开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2.后来她解释说,这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布,弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
3.但是,蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动,她是适合担此重任的公民,因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。4.他说:“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”
LANGUAGE PRACTICE 1.d e f b g a h c 2.1)trial
2)activist 3)equality
4)arrested
5)transportation
6)representatives 7)legal
8)boycotts
9)fame
10)representation
11)ushered in
12)lain in honor / in state
Unit 3 Security Text A Content Questions 1.No.2.No.3.It has been replaced by an era when people employ various secuirty devices at home.4.Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.5.The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying for your losses.6.An atmosphere of fear and distrust.7.Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.8.No.They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.9.It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.10.To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.11.All is done in the name of “security”.But according to the author, America, with all this “security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilization.12.We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life.As a result, security de vices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part Three Paras 16-19 By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.2.1)Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Language Sense Enhancement I.1)electronic
2)hooked up to 3)suburban
4)built in 5)uncommon
6)announcing
7)survaillance
8)symbol 9)featured
10)attached to
Language Focus Vocabulary 1.I.1.1)threathens 3)civilize 5)wandered 7)without so much as 9)hook up to 11)chart 2.1)narrowed down 3)cut off 5)wear(the other)down 7)put up 2)by a small margin 4)closed up 6)paste 8)sideways 10)universal 12)Bathed in 2)looked back on 4)fit into 6)lies in 8)stand for 3.1)A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4)When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5)Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4.1)Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2)Learning in the information era is really convenient and efficient.With your computer hooked up to the internet, you can easily obtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.3)Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior and situations.However, they are also aware that they shouldn’t rely too much on computer because it may make errors at times..II.Collocation 1.away 2.inside/in 3.forward/through 4.back 5.off 6.home 7.back, down 8.in, out
III.Usage 1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.1.Statistics
2.rural 3.era
4.stood for 5.on the latch
6.vulnerable 7.barriers
8.electronic 9.reflection
10.civilized 2.1.tougher
2.liable 3.shift
4.electric 5.cautious
6.sophisticated 7.thieves
8.break 9.chances
10.signs
II.Translation 1.1).The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien? Text A Content Questions(P.99)
1.He worked as a “Technical Expert, Third Class”.He needed the job to support his young family.2.He published five of the most important papers in the history of science.This is because they proved that atoms and molecules existed, laid the foundation for quantum mechanics, describe the theory of special relativity, and advanced the famous equation: E=mc2 3.He developed the Theory of Universal Gravitation then.4.Because his ideas were far ahead of other scientists of his time.5.He meant that like other scientists Einstein was a man of his time.If he hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would eventually have been written in some form by others.6.What was remarkable about 1905 is that year a single person authored five of the most improtant papers in science.Einstein proposed in 1905 that light is particulate and for this he won the Nobel Prize in 1921.7.Because if you did so you would find yourself disagreeing with phisicist James Clerk Maxwell, an Authority Figure who had proved that light was an electomagnetic wave.8.He was not at all concerned about authority.He hated being told what was true.9.Science was dinner-table conversation in the Einstein household when he was young.His interest in science came naturally.10.He credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so that otthodox intelligence.11.He struggled to produce a unified field theory, combinging gravity with other forces of nature, but he failed.12.He found Einstein’s brain looked much like any other.Text Organization(P.100)1.(P.100)Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras.1-3A young husband and father, Albert Einstein had to work hard to support his family.Part Two Paras.4-12 Einstein made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field.Part Three Paras.13-21 Einstein’s discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science.Part Four Paras.22-23 Einstein was not space alien.2.(P.100)1).He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.2).Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would have been written in some form by others.3).Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, were closing in on the answer, but he got there first.4).Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so than orthodox intelligence.5).He failed in producing a unified field theory.6).His brain looked much like any other.Language Sense Enhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration
2)lie down 3)balance
4)engross himself in 5)stimulated
6)more so
7)curious
8)assessment 9)credited
10)intelligence
Language Focus(P.103)Vocabulary 1.(P.104)1)accordingly
2)loose 3)concentration
4)stimulating 5)fabric
6)if anything 7)reality
8)intuition
9)trifle
10)at the turn of the century 11)mess
12)undermine 2.(P.105)1)approve of 2)slow down
3)take in
4)sucked into
5)set … apart
6)dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into 9)keep up with
10)believe 3.(P.105—106)1)The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artistis and musicians over the decades.2)Much of his success is credited to his power of imagination.3)The industrial revolution was firmly built on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)Alexander was determined not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)September 1939 saw the outbreak of the Second World War.4.(P.106)1)At school Einstein thought about questions which his teachers did not ask.They considered his constant doubting and questioning as a character flaw, so much so that they came to the conclusion that he would get nowhere in life.2)For the third night in a row, I was awakened by the shrieking of car alarms at midnight.Without a decent night’s sleep, I dozed off while I was at work in the daytime.Consequently I made a mess of my job.3)Economists are examing two reports capturing the bleak economic picture.One shows that the outbreak of the world financial crisis has undermined consumer confidence, which is now down in its lowest levels since 1992.The other shows that unemployment rate has risen by 10%, which has strained many families’ finances.II.Collocation(P.106-105)1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.with her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night
III.Usage(P.107-108)1.like/as 2.as 3.like 4.like/as 5.as/ like 6.as 7.like 8.as Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze(P.108-109)(A)
1.caution 2.came to the conclusion 3.never get anywhere 4.undermining 5.not give/care a fig 6.flaw 7.beyond any doubt 8.foundation 9.remarkable/ impressive 10.imagination(B)
1.extent 2.inventions 3.bet 4.manages 5.vision 6.eventually 7.achievement 8.poverty 9.utilized10.Breakthrough
II.Translation(P.109-110)1.(P.109)1.The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2.Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3.Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5.Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2.(P.110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving Thanks Text A Content Questions 1.He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943.2.Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy.3.The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.4.He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life.5.He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them a simple “Thank you.”
6.He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev.Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal.7.His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading.8.He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembled students.9.He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others.And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.10.His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.11.The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.12.The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and praise it.Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras.1-9On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras.10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev.Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras.17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras.24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.2 Correspondents Letters Sent Letters Received Father Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading.Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev.Nelson Thanks him for his morning school prayers.i Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re¬assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with stardust.Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language Sense Enhancement I.1)decades
2)undergoing 3)had done wrong
4)welcome reassurance 5)appreciated
6)brought back
7)relatives
8)accomplish 9)consume
10)representing Language Focus Vocabulary 1.1)sprinkled 2)in turn 3)reversed 4)repay 5)at sea 6)traditional 7)statement 8)longed for 9)in secret 10)unloaded 11)weep 12)under way 2.1)stretch out 2)make out 3)hope for 4)turns(it)over 5)put away 6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about 3.1)As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.1)I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being.My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2)After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta-tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3)Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous.I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II.Collocation 1, fond of 2.sick of 3.thoughtful of 4.confident of 5.conscious of 6.critical of 7.guilty of 8.ashamed of
III.Usage 1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze(A)
1)at sea 2)Turning over 3)reverse 4)got to 5)repay 6)gratitude 7)assembled 8)immersed in 9)unloading 10)swift(B)1)Instead 2)possessions 3)richer 4)breath 5)cherish 6)special 7)specific 8)shining 9)miracles 10)gift
II.Translation 1.1).Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2).I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3).The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4).Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5).Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human Touch Text A Content Questions(P.172)
1.They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that they set up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5.Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6.No.Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art.For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9.She saw the last leaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live.And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in the yard and was wet through.12.Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually.It was his fine painting of the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization(P.173)1.(P.173)1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, risked death to paint the last leaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2.(P.173)Scenes Paragraphs Characters Events 1 Paras 1-2 Sue, Johnsy Sue's roommate Johnsy caught pneumonia.2 Paras 3-8 the doctor, Sue The doctor told Sue that Johnsy needed a strong will to live on.3 Paras 9-17 Johnsy, Sue Johnsy decided that she would die when the 1 last ivy leaf fell.4 Paras 18-2.1 Behrman, Sue Sue told Behrman about Johnsy's fancy.5 Paras 22-33 Sue, Johnsy As Johnsy was encouraged by the last leaf that wouldn't give in to the weather, her will to live returned.6 Paras 34-37 the doctor, Sue The doctor told Sue that Johnsy would re¬cover, but Behrman caught pneumonia him-self and his case was hopeless.7 Paras 38-39 Sue, Johnsy Sue told Johnsy that Behrman had performed a kind deed without any thought of self.Language Sense Enhancement(P.174)I.1)curling
2)looking the part 3)masterpiece
4)to excess 5)For the rest
6)smelling strongly of
7)fancy
8)light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world 10)streaming
Language Focus(P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1.1)masterpieces
2)fragile 3)fancy
4)nonsense 5)cling to
6)endure 7)acute
8)whistle 9)mock
10)subtracted 11)Sin
12)flutter/fluttering 2.(P.177)1)gave in/gave up 2)figure out
3)sized up
4)wiped out
5)pulling up
6)wear away 7)sit up 8)hear of / about 3.(P.178)1)Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories.2)According to the bulletin, Albright College now offers a joint bachelor's degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3)The new government is less oppressive, but violence still stalks the country.4)There is scarcely any surface water in the desert.5)The demand for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.4.(P.178—179)1)It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp fire.Soon the smell of steaks, bread and coffee mingled with that of fresh grass and earth.Other campers seemed to be doing the same.Here and there people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess.What a merry night!2)Miss Florence, our music teacher, called to us to stop singing.I didn't realize why until Sally told me in a whisper: “ You are not in tune with the group!” 3)The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, who was immedi-ately wet through and stumbled backward: “ You can't do without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses.You certainly don't need it to turn loose your tongue!”
II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage(P.180)1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 2.a large old round table 3.a cheap Indian restaurant 4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 5.rapid technological advance 6.a handsome young Chinese American Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze(P.181)(A)
1.in tune 2.Scarcely 3.in a whisper 4.cling to 5.merry 6.sat up 7.nonsense 8.fancy 9.sin 10.masterpiece(B)1.mission 2.involve 3.jail 4.not 5.collect 6.deliver 7.beautiful 8.vocation 9.need 10.small
II.Translation(P.182)1.(P.182)1).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2.(P.182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7 Making a Living Text A Content Questions 1. A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back.The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes.His mother’s challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on.2. He is a door-to-door salesman.His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase.3. He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase.He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.4. First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5. She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6. He applied for a salesman’s job.7. With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence.8. He lacked confidence.It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell.9. He keeps coming back until the customer buys.He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable.10. Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and couldn’t work.11. Like a home of the past era.He leads a solitary life.12. No, he doesn’t.Because he lives a life of dignity.Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Time of the Day Bill's Activities 1 Paras 1-7 early morning preparation for the day's work 2 Paras 8-25 mid-morning on his way to work 3 Paras 26-62 Last morning and afternoon door-to-door selling 4 Paras 63-84 evening eating a frozen dinner and doing some paper work 2.Paragraphs What is written about Bill's past Paras 11-20 his disability, his schooling, and his hard struggle to make a living for himself Para 71 his back surgery and the selling of his house
Vocabulary: 1)disabled
2)impatient
3)solitary
4)crushed 5)feel like
6)lashed
7)echoing
8)paused 9)betrayed
10)laundry
11)section 12)tilted 2.1)cared for 2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up 6)went off 7)drop...off 8)straighten out 3.1)… sometimes didn't register with her.2)… in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)… was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)… a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charity
campaign.5)… the most profitable business in that province.4.1)gaining on;
off balance;
was laid up in;
scar on 2)a cripple crippled;surgery ,limitations, in literature.3)commission;on the phone;his territory;never registers with
II.Usage 1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question.You don't have to answer me if you don't want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you're right.” — “I'm sure I am.” 5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” —“Well, it might be.” 6.“Sugar?”----“No.Maybe next time.” 7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn't!Tell me you didn't!FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family
1.1)bored 2)boredom 3)bored 4)boringly 5)boring
2.1)encouraged 2)encouragingly 3)encouraging 4)encouragement 3.1)frozen 2)freeze 3)freezing 4)freezer 5)freeze
Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze 1.Text-related 1)off … feet
2)signature
3)commission
4)on the phone 5)laid up
6)surgery
7)territory
8)disorder 9)applying for
10)dignity 2.Theme-related
1)didn’t
2)read
3)come
4)money 5)because
6)earning
7)doing
8)own 9)obviously
10)value
II.Translation I.I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2.The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3.Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5.Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.6.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Text B 2.d 4.d 6.b Comprehension Check 1.c 3.a 5.d
Translation
1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点,但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子,是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。
2.他没有想到的是,他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条:赚尽可能多的钱,过尽可能好的生活。3.爸爸就像家人期望的那样,学了一门手艺,过上了一钟预先设计的单调生活。4.与此同时,他继续他的蓝领生活,一块一块地砌砖。Language practice 1.1)h
2)c 3)e
4)f
5)b
6)d
7)a
8)g 2.1)institutions
2)campus
3)myth
4)advertise
5)criticized
6)took on
7)putting…through
8)settled into
9)come down to
10)lucrative
11)loaded
12)scratch
Unit 8 cloning Text A Content questions 1.at his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something about conditions like hers
2.one night,the writer went out for dreinks with another gentleman whose father had died of ALS.They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them.The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence 3.they are concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly was born 4.human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority of reproductive clones in other species are actually abnormal,with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth,etc.5.the writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning.He holds that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of rist to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.6.the writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning and there is no way to stop it 7.because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the world know that cloning is coming along 8.their purpose in creating disease-specific stem cell lines is to study the causes of specific diseases,and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases.If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplated back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.9.the writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because when you look through the microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long ago, at least in part 10.it brought teras to his eyes because the research was done for his mother,and he realized that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her 11.in the process of analysis, the embroys were destroyed by necessity.In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell 12.because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is a potential life.The vast majority of embroys never become life—they just generate , don't implant and die Language sense enhancement 1)in some ways
2)make the most of
3)individual
4)replicated
5)roadmap 6)in place
7)resulst from
8)dissuade
9)Quite honestly
10)legislate
Vocabulary 1.1)complications
2)tremendous
3)brillian
4)analysis
5)transplant , transplant
6)In a sense
7)consented
8)In some ways 9)eyesight
10)in reality
11)implanted
12)procedures 2.1)focus
2)come forward
3)result from
4)go through
5)carry out
6)work on
7)feed on
8)settled over 3.1)resulted from a childhood illness 2)was condemmed by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place,even those with presistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives 4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behaviour 5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4.1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of , 2)donated, cntentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him II Collocation 1)permission to adopt her
2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life
4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge
6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree
III.Usage 1)do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle 5)It wont do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way
Comprehensive exercises I.Cloze 1.text-related 1)issue
2)contenious
3)clones
4)potential
5)condemn
6)misconceptions
7)opponents
8)results from 9)come forward 10)donated 2.theme-related 1)prospect
2)intention
3)despite
4)developing
5)publish 6)condemned
7)among
8)standpoint
9)standard
10)rejection
II.Translation 1.1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be 2)eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed 3).The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers 4).In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint 5).The global finanical crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months,many factories have closed down by necessity.2.Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology:what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction,child rearing, individuality, etc.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text B Comprehension check: 1.d 2, c 3,b
4, d 5, b
6, c Translation : 1.时至今日,眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起,我倒想说: “慢一点来。” 2就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样,禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德,这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗? 4.因此,如果要禁止克隆人,其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行。Language practice 1.1)c
2)h
3)g
4)e
5)a
6)b
7)d
8)f 2.1)artificial
2)labeled
3)objections
4)appealed to 5)reinforce
6)by virtue of
7)come to terms with
8)in essence
9)prohibited
10)origin
11)debate
12)arise
第四篇:新理念英语听说教程第三册答案
新理念大学英语学习大厅第三册单元测试答案
大学英语第三册听说教程上机学习大厅听力单元测试答案Unit 14 Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the short conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions you hear.The conversations and questions will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 1 1.A.Smoking.B.Coughing.C.Air pollution.D.Air condition.2.A.Tired.B.Interested.C.Satisfied.D.Discouraged.3.A.100 years.B.5 years.C.90 years.D.105 years.4.A.He turned the woman down.B.He hasn't got his driving license yet.C.He has not got a car at that moment.D.He is happy to drive her to the airport.5.A.A librarian.B.An engineer.C.An assistant.D.A teacher.Answer: 3 4 1 4 3 SET 2 1.A.In a doctor's office.B.In a gymnasium.C.In an operating room.D.In a professor's office.2.A.Football players often injure their feet.B.She hadn't heard about the man's problem.C.The man should have seen the doctor.D.She'll check the man's schedule as soon as possible.3.A.It won't take long to get to the station.B.It'll be easy for him to give the woman a ride to the station.C.He'll ride on the train with the woman.D.He's picking someone up from the station.4.A.Fill out an application form.B.Apply for a different position.C.File the papers in the cabinet.D.Show her the advertisement from the newspaper.5.A.Get notes about the class from a friend.B.Get his watch fixed.C.Finish his assignments more promptly.D.Arrive at class on time.Answer: 1 3 2 1 4 Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the conversation and fill in the form below with no more than three words for each blank.The conversation will be read TWICE.SET 1 CHANGES WHICH MOST COUPLES WILL HAVE TO FACE First, change in(1)It is possible that the couple will have to struggle and work their way up to a standard of living that is(2)to both persons.Second, change of(3)After marriage, there is a chance that you will lose contact with many of your old single friends to make friends with other(4)couples.Third, differences in(5)you do things You will probably find that your personal(6)are somewhat different from those of your new spouse.Fourth, differences of(7)No matter how much alike you think you and your spouse are, you won't always see(8)on every subject or issue.Fifth, change in(9)After you are married, you may view your world and your relationship a little less(10)Answer: 1.lifestyle 2.satisfactory 3.friends 4.married 5.the way 6.habits and traditions 7.opinion 8.eye to eye 9.attitude 10.idealistically SET 2 HELPFUL HINTS FOR A POSITIVE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SPOUSE'S FAMILY First,(1)your in-laws as family members of the spouse you love.Second, don't(2)your spouse's family with your own.Third, don't run to your own parents for support when you have a conflict with your spouse.Fourth, don't(3)anger you may feel for your spouse toward his or her family.Fifth, establish a family atmosphere that avoids a(4)between your two families for your time,(5)
.Sixth, treat both families(6).Seventh, as a couple, try to establish as much(7)from both families as possible.For example, it may create conflicts to(8)from in-laws.Eighth, couples should take the time and effort to(9)about quality relationships and practice effective communication skills in their(10)with each other.Answer: 1.respect 2.compare 3.direct 4.contest 5.attention and affection 6.equally and fairly 7.independence 8.borrow money 9.educate themselves 10.interactions Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True or False.The passage will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 1 1.In 1992, 2.3 million marriages were recorded in the USA.True False 2.In 1992, 1.2 million marriages went divorced.True False 3.Most couples have no confidence in a life-long marriage relationship.True False 4.There are many problems challenging the couple's best intentions in marriage.True False 5.Discussing important issues such as money and children will lead marriages to trouble.True False Answer: 1.True 2.True 3.False 4.True 5.False SET 2 1.A sign of job burnout is that somebody wants to burn his work into ashes.True False 2.There are only a few people who are immune to job burnout.True False 3.Job burnout doesn't happen immediately without any warning signals.True False 4.Job burnout only influences somebody's job, not his family life.True False 5.The cure of losing motivation is to learn self-management.True False Answer: 1.False 2.False 3.True 4.False 5.True Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers to the questions.The passage will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 1 1.A.They may quarrel.B.They may divorce.C.They may think they have made a mistake.D.They may have babies.2.A.Because all relationships experience peaks and valleys.B.Because the passion will go soon.C.Because there is no life-long love.D.Because a marriage is too hasty.3.A.From his marriage.B.From inside himself.C.From his parents.D.From his relatives.4.A.Because conflict is inevitable and they do not necessarily damage the marriage.B.Because conflict can be ignored.C.Because conflict is not important.D.Because conflict can finally disappear from the marriage.5.A.They mean that one of the couple is wrong.B.They indicate a lack of love between the couple.C.They mean that the couple are not alike in their thoughts.D.They are the signal of divorce.Answer: 3 1 2 1 3 SET 2 1.A.Job stress is failure in work.B.Job stress is caused when the requirement of the job cannot be met.C.Job stress is a kind of harmful physical response to one's job.D.Job stress is a kind of harmful emotional response to one's job.2.A.Challenges.B.Job.C.Emotions.D.Moods.3.A.Tired and exhausted.B.Relaxed and satisfied.C.A sense of pride.D.A sense of humor.4.A.They test our will.B.They provide us with the chance to be proud.C.They please themselves.D.They motivate us to learn new skills and master given tasks.5.A.Relaxed and satisfied.B.Exhausted and tensional.C.Failed but proud.D.Sick.Answer: 2 1 2 4 2 Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the passage TWICE and fill the blanks with the missing words SET 1 A study published in the British Medical Journal claims that(1)stress can take a serious toll on a woman's physical and mental health.The study, which spanned the course of many years, focused on more than 21,000 female nurses in(2)good health.Researchers discovered that when women work in a high-pressure environment where they have little control over their work and no social support system, their health-related quality of life can be(3)impaired.On the other hand, women with lower-demand jobs and higher levels of control over their duties were shown to have better health.The researchers also discovered that having someone to talk to about problems at
work is(4), and that the health of all women in the study was(5)by having a social support network in the workplace.Being(6)with tasks or having minimal control over the amount of work you perform and the time frame in which it must be(7), may cause you to experience feelings of frustration or unhappiness.The result is that your body produces stress hormones.Stress hormones are(8)released when an individual experiences(9)distress, and they negatively affect the body and its organs.Stress increases your susceptibility to heart disease, high blood pressure, depression and bodily pain, and(10)a blow to the overall health of women everywhere.Answer: 1.job-induced 2.relatively 3.drastically 4.beneficial 5.improved 6.overloaded 7.completed 8.typically 9.psychological 10.strikes SET 2 Stress evokes very powerful reactions, but researchers recently revealed that stress-coping tactics are very different in men and women.A recent study by the University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA),(1)in the July 2000 edition of US journal, Psychological Review, claims that the clichéd “flight or fight” response to stress(2)only to men, not women.In the face of stress, women display a very different reaction, focusing on social relations.Women tend to be(3)as a kind of response to stress.According to a report released by UCLA, the study based its findings on(4)of hundreds of biological and behavioral studies of response to stress by thousands of humans and animal subjects.It was revealed that rather than fleeing or becoming(5)as was previously assumed, women seek social contact, especially with other women, and spend time(6)their children, to cope with stress.On the other hand, stress can bring us something quite(7).Human beings need some stress to survive, since the stress response is one of the ways that the body protects itself in(8)situations.Stress can enhance performance under pressure, helping us rise to the occasion.Stress can fuel our creativity, create our excitement, for an important event or project.Stress lends excitement and(9)to many aspects of life.It is only when stress becomes unmanageable and gets out of(10)that it can wreak havoc upon our body, our peace of mind, and our productivity.Answer: 1.published 2.applies 3.friendlier 4.analysis 5.hostile 6.nurturing 7.positive 8.dangerous 9.vigor 10.control Listening Comprehension Directions: Watch the video clip and decide whether the following statements are True or False SET 1 1.Jack Barnes is the president of the club.True False 2.Mr.Abagnale tells the story about two mice that fell into a bucket of cream.True False 3.In the story, one mouse gave up climbing and ate a lot of cream.True False 4.In the story, the other mouse carried the bucket of cream back to its home.True False 5.Mr.Abagnale compares himself to the second mouse that would not give up.True False Answer: 1.True 2.True 3.False 4.False 5.True SET 2
1.The woman says she is leaving that night.True False 2.The man promises that he will arrive at 6:00.True False 3.If the man doesn't show up, Max will be sad.True False 4.On Max's birthday, he made a wish.True False 5.Max made a wish that his father would not tell lies for the rest of his life.True False Answer: 1.True 2.False 3.True 4.True 5.False Oral test Directions: Look at the picture below.SET 1 Try to tell about the picture as much as you can infer.If possible, try to find something relevant to talk about.SET 2 Try to tell about the picture as much as you can infer.If possible, try to find something relevant to talk about.Oral test SET 1 What kind of stress do you suffer? How do you cope with it? Do you think examinations are stressful to you? Do you think the stress will do you good or harm? Why? SET 2 Do you think your girlfriend's or boyfriend's family background is important? Why or why not? Do you prefer a long time communication and understanding before marriage? Why or why not? Will you discuss the problems of finance, housing, and children rearing to your would-be wife or husband before marriage? Why or why not? 大学英语第三册听说教程上机学习大厅听力单元测试答案Unit 510 Comprehension Directions: Listen to the short conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions you hear.The conversations and questions will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 1 1.A.John's ankle should be better now.B.This isn't a good time for John to quit.C.The news about John is quite a surprise.D.John should have stopped playing earlier.2.A.He may write a check for ten dollars.B.He may write a check for fifteen dollars.C.He may write a check for the amount of purchase.D.He may write a check for thirty-five dollars.3.A.In New York.B.In Boston.C.In Michigan.D.In Washington.4.A.Margaret knows what to eat.B.Margaret always knows how to help.C.Jack is usually happy.D.Jack made the wrong order.5.A.19,000.B.200,000.C.5,000,000.D.1,000,000.Answer: 4 4 4 2 2 SET 2 1.A.She's working hard on it all the time.B.She works only in the morning and in the evening.C.She works every other day.D.She studies twice a day.2.A.$180.B.$165.C.$135.D.$55.3.A.If Michael is there, he will offer to help them.B.There are a couple of areas that are not well known in the Rocky Mountains.C.Michael might be able to assist them.D.Campers are better off if they have more information.4.A.He hated to lose face.B.He was irritated.C.He was not angry.D.He was concerned about the man.5.A.It is not that late.B.The people who have come on time are all very relaxed.C.Almost half the class has not yet arrived.D.They don't need too many people.Answer: 1 2 3 3 4 Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the conversation and fill in the form below with no more than three words for each blank.The conversation will be read TWICE.SET 1 Traditional meaning of business(1)or(2)for things Three parts of the business(3),(4), and(5)of goods and(6)for a profit One other important factor of business the(7)of profit or economic(8), which is a major(9)in the functioning of a business company Profit the money that remains after all the(10)are paid Answer: 1.exchange 2.trade 3.production 4.distribution 5.sale 6.services 7.creation 8.surplus 9.goal 10.expenses SET 2 MR.AND MRS.J.REYNOLDS Address(1)Pine Avenue Telephone number(2)Number of people living in the house 4 Mr.Reynolds' workplace at Coutaulds Mrs.Reynolds' workplace at(3)Name of sons' school the(4)Boys School Mileage per year about(5)Number of holidays a year 2 Seasons for holiday(6)and(7)
Usual way of spending holiday go to(8)walking Normal expense on holiday about(9)pounds Destination of holiday plan this year(10)Answer: 1.21 2.56882 3.home 4.Independent 5.5000 6.summer 7.autumn 8.Scotland 9.1000 10.Greece Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True or False.The passage will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 1 1.The woman feels they have got to reduce payment times.True False 2.They have decided to get tough with their customers.True False 3.Their suppliers will surely help them.True False 4.The man feels they have got to stop some existing training.True False 5.The woman feels that money spent on future training courses is worthwhile.True False Answer: 1.True 2.False 3.False 4.False 5.True SET 2 1.Ethbell Pepper taught English and drama classes to minority students in high schools for 30 years before she retired.True False 2.Ethbell Pepper had wished to relax and enjoy a peaceful life after retirement.True False 3.Ethbell Pepper attended a program at the University of California when she was 68.True False 4.Older adult students could bring a lot of valuable experience to the university with them and enrich the university's educational resources.True False 5.The appearance of older people in university could reduce the fear of the young students of growing older.True False Answer: 1.False 2.False 3.True 4.True 5.True Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers to the questions.The passage will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 1 1.A.500.B.Over 500.C.A few hundred.D.One hundred.2.A.Their normal growth.B.A lot of job opportunities.C.Their employee retirements.D.Their creative thinking.3.A.They may offer positions which you demand.B.They may send recruiters to colleges to interview people.C.They usually offer competitive salaries.D.Their employees may be promoted more quickly.4.A.He could report to the general manager directly.B.He has to wait for many years to report to the general manager directly.C.He has to accumulate experience to report to the general manager directly.D.He has to specialize in a certain field to get the opportunities to report to the general manager directly.5.A.Students.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Engineers.Answer: 2 4 2 1 1 SET 2 1.A.There are more different ideas.B.There are more different beliefs.C.There are more different ways of looking at things.D.There are more mutual interests.2.A.People there are always satisfied with their living conditions.B.People there have identical needs that can be met without many disputes.C.People there have got used to their conditions and don't see the necessity to change.D.People there are lazy and easy to please.3.A.Social change is more likely to occur in technology than in values.B.Social change is more likely to occur in material aspects of society than in non-material aspects.C.Social change is more likely to occur in form than in substance.D.Social change is more likely to occur in the complex elements than in simple elements.4.A.Social change occurs more readily to people with a sharp distinction.B.Black Americans have distinctive differences in appearance from white Americans.C.Black Americans have less emotion than other American minorities.D.Black Americans have too many complex elements.5.A.Two different societies.B.The necessity of social change.C.Different social changes.D.Certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur.Answer: 4 3 4 2 4 Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the passage TWICE and fill the blanks with the missing words SET 1 China's hand-held computer market continued tumbling in last year's fourth quarter, and(1)have suggested the trend is unlikely to be(2)in the near future.The(3)was largely(4)to dwindling market demands due to lack of(5)by manufactures, though numerous new products had been(6)throughout the quarter.Many trimmed-down versions of PDAs received a cold(7)in the market due to their stillhigh
prices and manufactures'(8)understanding of consumers'(9)needs.The dismal PDA market has also significantly undermined distributors' profits and in turn, dampened their(10)to promote new products.Distributors' fretted interest in promotion had given way to PDAs' substitutes, which ate into PDA manufactures' sales and profits.Answer: 1.analysts 2.reversed 3.decline 4.attributed 5.innovations 6.launched 7.response 8.inadequate 9.diverse 10.enthusiasm SET 2 E-business(electronics business), derived from such terms as “e-mail” and “e-commerce,” is the(1)of business on the Internet, not only buying and selling but also servicing customers and collaborating with business(2).One of the first to use the term was IBM, when, in October 1997, it(3)a thematic(4)built around the term.Today, major(5)are rethinking their businesses in terms of the Internet and its new culture and(6).Companies are using the Web to buy parts and supplies from other companies, to collaborate on sales(7), and to do joint research.Exploiting the(8), availability, and worldwide reach of the Internet, many companies, such as Amazon.com, the booksellers, have already discovered how to use the Internet successfully.Increasingly, much direct selling(or e-tailing)is taking place on the Internet of computerrelated(9)and software.One of the first to report sales in the millions of dollars directly from the Web was Dell Computer.Travel booking directly or indirectly as a result of Web research is becoming(10).Answer: 1.conducting 2.partners 3.launched 4.campaign 5.corporations 6.capabilities 7.promotions 8.convenience 9.equipment 10.significant Listening Comprehension Directions: Watch the video clip and decide whether the following statements are True or False SET 1 1.Both the man and the young woman want to be alone with each other.True False 2.The man is worried about the young woman.True False 3.The man is glad the young woman is there with him.True False 4.The man has joined the war.True False 5.The young woman's father and mother live in the town.True False Answer: 1.True 2.True 3.False 4.True 5.False SET 2 1.The woman, Constance, is a doctor.True False 2.The woman is told that Dr.Edwards has disappeared.True False 3.The woman tells the sheriff that Edwards couldn't speak a word.True False 4.The woman is surprised when she is told that the man called Edwards is an imposter.True False 5.The older man has warned the woman about Dr.Edwards.True False Answer: 1.True 2.True 3.False 4.False 5.False Oral test
Directions: Look at the picture below.SET 1 Try to tell about the picture as much as you can infer.If possible, try to find something relevant to talk about.SET 2 Try to tell about the picture as much as you can infer.If possible, try to find something relevant to talk about.Oral test SET 1 When you are working for someone, what would motivate you to work harder? SET 2 Albert Einstein said, “Imagination is more important than knowledge.” Can you comment on his words and give your view on the roles of imagination and knowledge? 大学英语第三册听说教程上机学习大厅听力单元测试答案Unit 1114 Comprehension Directions: Listen to the short conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions you hear.The conversations and questions will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 1 1.A.Tom's illnesses are serious.B.Tom's illnesses are pretended.C.Tom's illnesses are brief but real.D.Tom's illnesses occur only when there is a party.2.A.Catch a cold.B.Hurry to get on the bus.C.Sit next to the bus stop.D.Fix his torn sleeve.3.A.A trip she took.B.A trip she takes frequently.C.A restaurant she owns.D.A famous statue in Philadelphia.4.A.Barry no longer lives in New York.B.Barry doesn't know how to economize.C.The woman called Barry in California.D.The woman didn't ever meet Barry.5.A.Richard is hard to find.B.Richard speaks with difficulty.C.Richard's roommate doesn't talk to him.D.Richard doesn't work very hard.Answer: 2 2 1 1 4 SET 2 1.A.Looking for a new job.B.Starting her vacation.C.Quitting her job in a few days.D.Complaining to her friend.2.A.The department store may sell tires.B.The department store doesn't sell tires.C.The department store sells tires.D.The department store carries tapes.3.A.The man must study in order to pass.B.The man won't pass unless he takes the test.C.The man must take the test.D.The man may skip the test.4.A.She arrived for registration too early.B.She misplaced her class card for biology.C.She missed registration.D.The man cannot spell her name.5.A.Because he woke up late.B.Because he missed the bus.C.Because he had a car trouble.D.Because there was very heavy traffic.Answer: 1 1 3 1 3 Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the conversation and fill in the form below with no more than three words for each blank.The conversation will be read TWICE.SET 1 We don't like people to come too near to us.A(1)found that when an American male talks to a stranger, he stands(2)centimeters away.If males stand very near to each other, they are either(3)or(4).There are some exceptions.We may accept the fact that people may(5)us on the bus or(6)in the rush hour because we can(7)for it.What we should do when we have to stand or sit in a crowded place? We don't look at the other people, we try not to touch them and we show(8).We may be annoyed by someone in a crowded cinema.He or she may want to take all the(9)between us.But when the show starts we forget about it because we(10)the performers who are
far away.Answer: 1.psychologist 2.50 3.very aggressive 4.unusually friendly 5.press against 6.on the subway 7.see the reason 8.an expressionless face 9.armrest 10.concentrate on SET 2 About whom is the story? My father and my mother.What were they? My father was a salesman for a(1).My mother was a(2)at a radio station.Where did they meet? They met in a(3).How did they happen to meet? My father stopped by(4)that Saturday morning to(5)and then the manager of a local radio station invited him to their(6).What does my father comment on meeting my mother? It was(7)that he was at the picnic that day.What were my mother's dating experiences at that time? She dated other men, including a car salesman who entered our(8).The car salesman gave her(9)for her birthday, which in those days meant the relationship was moving toward an(10)What's the end of the story? One night a few months later, my mother woke her mother and told her she was going to marry Dave.Answer: 1.big electronics company 2.writer 3.poker game 4.the branch office 5.make some calls 6.annual picnic 7.blind luck 8.family lore 9.a watch 10.engagement Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True or False.The passage will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 1 1.Popular belief holds that “falling stars” are stars.True False 2.Meteors are not visible to the naked eye even at night.True False 3.Most meteors are burned into ashes when they enter the earth's atmosphere.True False 4.After successful landings upon the earth, huge meteors are given different names.True False 5.There is no satisfactory explanation about the source of meteors traveling through space.True False Answer: 1.True 2.False 3.True 4.False 5.True SET 2 1.England's mad cow disease has caused understandable hysteria.True False 2.The government is facing a loss of millions of dollars.True False 3.Researchers have different explanations to the cause of the mad cow disease.True False 4.Basic research cannot help prevent tomorrow's crises.True False 5.Unresolved scientific disputes have become a fact of modern life.True False Answer: 1.True 2.False 3.True 4.False 5.True Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers to the questions.The passage
will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 1 1.A.Spanish explorers.B.Indians.C.Other Englishmen.D.Political leaders.2.A.New political ways.B.New methods of fishing.C.New ways for water travel.D.How to trap animals.3.A.Corn.B.Domesticated animals.C.Building sod house.D.Trapping animals.4.A.The settlers were well prepared for the hardships that they would encounter.B.The new settlers found the winters severe.C.The Indians taught the settlers how to build canoes.D.The settlers brought tools and weapons to the new world.5.A.The new world.B.The new colonists.C.The life of the natives.D.The life of the early settlers.Answer: 1 1 2 1 4 SET 2 1.A.Dreams are unimportant and should be disregarded.B.Dreams give us helpful clues about ourselves.C.Only a trained psychologist can explain dreams.D.Dreams are often interesting.2.A.You may have unconscious fears of death.B.You may have forgotten to write down an appointment.C.You may be secretly resenting someone in your life.D.You should examine your teeth for signs of trouble.3.A.To show that dreams can remind us of something we've been too busy to remember.B.To show how we often dream of very ordinary events.C.To show how dreams can urge us to get more in touch with our real feelings.D.To indicate that we can discover our innermost anxieties through looking seriously at our dreams.4.A.That she was cleaning her apartment.B.That she was very happily married.C.That she was hitting her husband with a household appliance.D.That her husband attacked her with a vacuum cleaner.5.A.Because they are unimportant.B.Because they are trivial.C.Because they are similar to other things.D.Because we are too busy to notice them.Answer: 2 4 1 3 4 Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the passage TWICE and fill the blanks with the missing words SET 1 The universe is believed to have originated about 15 billion years ago as a dense, hot globule of gas expanding rapidly outward.At that time, the universe(1)nothing but hydrogen and a small amount of helium.There were no stars and no planets.The first stars probably began to(2)out of hydrogen when the universe was about 100 million years old.This is how our Sun originated about(3)billion years ago.Many stars came into being before the Sun was formed;many others formed after the Sun appeared.This process continues, and through(4)we can now see stars forming out of(5)pockets of hydrogen in outer space.In 1992, instruments aboard the Cosmic Background Explorer(COBE)satellite showed that 99.97 percent of the energy of the universe was(6)within the first year of its origin.This evidence seems to(7)the Big Bang theory, which holds that the universe originated from a single(8)explosion(a big bang)of a very small amount of matter of extremely high(9)and temperature.Astronomers also theorize that 99% of the matter in the universe is invisible, or dark matter, composed of some kind of matter that they cannot yet(10).Answer: 1.contained 2.form 3.4.49 4.telescopes 5.compressed 6.released 7.confirm 8.violent 9.density 10.detect SET 2 What will man be like in the future--in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.Now, on(1), men are about three(2)taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may(3)that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's(4).As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and(5)we shall need larger ones!This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in(6)the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in(7)use.In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we(8)to make less use of our arms and legs.These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more(9)because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in(10)of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future, then, both sexes are likely to
be bald.Answer: 1.average 2.inches 3.assume 4.capacity 5.eventually 6.particular 7.constant 8.tend 9.sensitive 10.course Listening Comprehension Directions: Watch the video clip and decide whether the following statements are True or False SET 1 1.The first girl has read all books on the problems of black people.True False 2.According to the first girl, the time for non-violent revolution is past.True False 3.According to the girls, property values decline when a black family moves in.True False 4.According to one of the girls, Jewish people are the closest to black people.True False 5.The girls think the cat may be someone famous.True False Answer: 1.False 2.True 3.False 4.True 5.True SET 2 1.The father reminds his two little girls that they are on holiday.True False 2.One officer stops the family and demands their passport.True False 3.Christie is worrying whether they will get across the border or not.True False 4.Christie told the officer that she is ten.True False 5.The officers are suspicious because there is something wrong with the passport.True False Answer: 1.True 2.True 3.True 4.False 5.False Oral test Directions: Look at the picture below.SET 1 Try to tell about the picture as much as you can infer.If possible, try to say something about the relationship between the Earth and the Universe.You may even talk about some crises our planet is facing and propose possible solutions to those problems.SET 2 Try to tell about the picture as much as you can infer.If possible, try to say something about the peculiarity about the colt? Oral test SET 1 Have you ever dreamed of exploring the space in a spaceship one day? Is there anything that appeals to you in the space? Why or why not? SET 2 It seems that genetic engineering is changing our life.Can you give some examples in this regard? Do you have any worry about the effect of the changing? Why or why not? 大学英语第三册听说教程上机学习大厅听力单元测试答案Unit 15-16 Comprehension Directions: Listen to the short conversations and choose the correct answers to the questions you hear.The conversations and questions will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 1 1.A.In a laundry.B.In an elevator.C.In a library.D.In a bakery.2.A.Buy a birthday present.B.Wait too late.C.Pass the time.D.Bring some food to the table.3.A.Join her friend.B.Stay inside.C.Sketch the tree.D.Look for a job.4.A.He wrote it last semester.B.He'll finish it in a few minutes.C.He never does assignment early.D.He isn't going to write it.5.A.They are too heavy and she can't carry them.B.They are too heavy and she can't read them all.C.They are too many.D.She feels too tired to read.Answer: 2 1 2 3 3 SET 2 1.A.At a church.B.At a library.C.In England.D.At a theater.2.A.Every day.B.Frequently.C.Occasionally.D.Very rarely.3.A.Buy some paper.B.Do some typing.C.Change the typewriter.D.Ask the woman to type.4.A.He is not prepared.B.He is well prepared.C.He is almost ready.D.He will soon start.5.A.Next stop is New York.B.He wants to go to New York.C.What time the train gets to New York.D.What time the train gets to Philadelphia.Answer: 2 3 1 1 3 Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the conversation and fill in the form below with no more than three words for each blank.The conversation will be read TWICE.SET 1 EVER FASHION CATALOG OF PRODUCTS Item Catalog No.Quantity Unit Price running shoes(1)100(2)$ casual shoes(3)(4)(5)$ travel bags TB32(6)(7)$ Notes: 1.(8)% discount for orders exceeding $5,000 in value;2.Prices in the catalog stand for(9)days.3.Delivery in(10)days.Answer: 1.RS85 2.10 3.CS27 4.100 5.30 6.50 7.160 8.10 9.60 10.28 SET 2 TIPS FOR BACK CARE Do's Don'ts Keep weight(1)to prevent distortion in the spine's shape.Don't bend to(2)just your spine and back muscles.Always bend the(3)when bending down.Don't bend just the spine when bending down, especially when(4)and children.Measure(5)and worktables before buying and check that they are the correct height.Don't delay in(6)if back pain is persistent.Take time to choose the right bed that should be(7), but not hard.Don't use a(8)chair if you spend a lot of time at desk.Place a(9)or small cushion in the narrow part of your back to support your spine.Exercise(10)so that they give extra support to the back.Answer: 1.evenly distributed 2.overuse 3.knees and hips 4.lifting heavy items 5.kitchen units 6.consulting your doctor 7.firm and supportive 8.curve-backed 9.folded towel 10.your stomach muscles Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True or False.The passage will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 1 1.Many critics think the current welfare regulations contribute to the problem of family dissolution.True False 2.Critics argue that all poor families should receive assistance grants.True False 3.Most unhappily married couples choose to separate according to this passage.True False 4.The benefits and costs of marriage to a large extent affect the formation of the family.True False
5.Family performs certain functions which are important to society.True False Answer: 1.True 2.False 3.False 4.True 5.True SET 2 1.A woman was seen killed by her neighbors yet only a few of them helped her.True False 2.It is very easy to tell that you are faced with a real emergency if you see a middle-aged man fall to the sidewalk.True False 3.If a person doesn't feel personally responsible, he won't give help to people in emergency.True False 4.80% of the students taking the test alone acted to help.True False 5.Americans in a group often provide help.True False Answer: 1.False 2.False 3.True 4.True 5.False Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the passage and choose the correct answers to the questions.The passage will be read ONLY ONCE.SET 1 1.A.Many parents have realized that too much stimulation may do harm to the baby.B.Babies are more sensitive than adults to the outside world.C.Psychologists encourage parents to train their babies right from the beginning.D.Many parents have a misunderstanding of the role stimulation plays in the development of a baby.2.A.Too much stimulation can have a negative effect on the intellectual development of babies.B.The more early stimulation we provide, the better effect we may achieve.C.Babies cry or become angry because they are overcrowded with new sensations.D.Babies will always respond actively to the outside stimulation in one way or another.3.A.Shout “enough already!My nervous system isn't quite ready for that stuff.” B.Avoid the irritating stimulus.C.Show no interest and fall into sleep.D.Become angry.4.A.Too much stimulation.B.Irritating stimulus.C.Activity that is to exercise the baby's senses.D.Activity to enrich the baby's daily life.5.A.To explain the reason why parents are encouraged to train their babies in their early years.B.To criticize the idea that the more stimulation a baby gets, the better.C.To demonstrate that the less stimulation a baby gets, the better.D.To put forward an idea that too much stimulation can be very upsetting to the baby.Answer: 4 1 1 3 4 SET 2 1.A.Because the boat did not really belong to him.B.Because he should have locked his boat to a tree.C.Because he wasted a good fishing night.D.Both B and C 2.A.Because the boat really belonged to the hospital.B.Because he had used the night well.C.Because he had asked for permission to use the boat.D.Both A and B 3.A.All the fish should go to the patient.B.The fish should go to the owner of the boat.C.The fish should be destroyed.D.Every part involved should get a third of the fish.4.A.In America.B.In Africa.C.In Asia.D.It's not mentioned.5.A.On a moonlit night.B.On a dark night.C.On a morning.D.On an afternoon.Answer: 4 2 4 2 3 Listening Comprehension Directions: Listen to the passage TWICE and fill the blanks with the missing words SET 1 A mixed state secondary school has banned skirts because its girls have been wearing them too short.The new uniform regulations at Keswick High School, near Ipswich, require girls to wear trousers to school to stop them turning up for lessons in(1).The decision was made after(2)with parents, pupils and teachers.The new rules will come into effect in September.Margaret Young, the chairman of the school(3), said: “Two years ago we sent out a letter to parents asking them to make sure skirts were regulation(4), which is just above the(5).The(6)was short lived and it wasn't long before skirts were very short again.” George Thomas, the school's head teacher, said the ban was necessary because some girls' skirts were impractical as well as(7).Mrs.Young, whose three grandchildren go to the school, said that the school was simply trying to(8)a uniform code.She said: “Parents might see their daughter go to school in one skirt but they change to another, shorter one, at school or they(9)up the top to make them look shorter.Some are practically pelmets.”Teachers waste a lot of time talking to pupils about uniform.“ Most parents have welcomed the uniform change.”Some have said they were(10)about the safety of their children walking home," said Mrs.Young.Answer: 1.miniskirts 2.consultations 3.governors 4.length 5.knee 6.impact 7.immodest 8.enforce 9.roll 10.concerned SET 2 Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex.Our increasing population will(1)increase urban wastes, primarily sewage.Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce larger(2)of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are(3).To(4)our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be(5).This will involve ever increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals.From this, it is apparent that intense steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be(6).The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution(7).This involves the processing of solid wastes(8)to disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or effluents, to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal.The second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes.Farm(9)is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement.Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for(10)and for the nutrients contained.Answer: 1.tremendously 2.volumes 3.noxious 4.feed 5.intensified 6.lessened 7.hazard 8.prior 9.manure 10.irrigation Listening Comprehension Directions: Watch the video clip and decide whether the following statements are True or False SET 1 1.Nick checked the meat and signed it.It's fresh.True False 2.Nikki is supposed to be here to pull Aunt Voula's hair straight.True False 3.If nagging were an Olympic sport, Aunt Voula could be a champion.True False 4.Uncle Taki didn't wait for Aunt Voula because he was hungry.True False 5.Toula's father wants to send her to Greece to find a husband, but she doesn't want to go.True False Answer: 1.False 2.False 3.True 4.False 5.True SET 2 1.It is on New Year's day.True False 2.Bridget is 30 years old and still single.True False 3.Every year Bridget's mother tries to fix her up with some boring middle-aged man but this year she knows it's going to be different.True False 4.According to Bridget's mother, Mark is a rich lawyer.True False 5.Uncle Geoffrey actually is not Bridget's uncle.True False Answer: 1.True 2.False 3.False 4.True 5.True Oral test Directions: Look at the picture below.SET 1 Try to tell about the picture as much as you can infer.If possible, make some comments on her contributions.SET 2 What is the man trying to do to help himself out of danger? Try to tell about the picture as much as you can infer.If possible, try to find some other means that people may use when they need help from others.Oral test SET 1 In your opinion what does it take to make a successful career woman? Are there any difficulties or dilemmas that career women will have to face? Do you have any suggestions for them? SET 2 Have you ever been in a dangerous situation? What did you do to help yourself out? What qualities are necessary in dealing with a crisis?
第五篇:新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-B
全新版第二版综合B2U5-B
Part I
Listening Comprehension(11 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements.Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B.Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE.Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A)T
B)F
Script: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record.正确答案: B
2.A)T
B)F
Script: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition.正确答案: B
3.A)T
B)F
Script: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline.Michael was a good example in this aspect.正确答案: A
4.A)T
B)F
Script: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked.正确答案: A
5.A)T
B)F
Script: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful.正确答案: B
6.A)T
B)F
Script: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.正确答案: B
7.A)T
B)F
Script: The writer was born in a winter of 1904, and was the youngest child in the farming family.正确答案: B
8.A)T
B)F
Script: The sudden progressive disease depressed the author and deterred him from wandering about outside.正确答案: B
9.A)T
B)F
Script: The writer grew impatient with the old man and little daughter as they charged him a lot of money for changing the tire.正确答案: B
10.A)T
B)F
Script: When the old man turned out to be blind, the writer thought that while the old man was blind in sight, he, himself, was blind in mind.正确答案: A
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Scottish Government is firmly(11)_________________ equality for disabled people and is(12)_________________ to create a Scotland that is fair and(13)_________________ to all.Disabled people make up(14)_________________ one fifth of Scotland's population, yet often experience high levels of(15)_________________ compared to non-disabled people.This part of the Scottish Government website aims to give an(16)_________________ of work being undertaken by the Government to(17)_________________ equality and inclusion for disabled people, and also provides information about how the Government is meeting its(18)_________________ under legislation.Nearly one in five people of working age(1 million, or 19%)in Scotland are disabled.Almost half(45%)of the disabled population of working age in Britain are economically inactive.(19)_________________ vary greatly according to the type of impairment a person has.In Scotland, responsibilities for issues that affect disabled people are split between issues(20)_________________ the UK Government, and areas that the Scottish Government is responsible for.Script:
The Scottish Government is firmly committed to equality for disabled people and is striving to create a Scotland that is fair and inclusive to all.Disabled people make up approximately one fifth of Scotland's population, yet often experience high levels of inequality compared to non-disabled people.This part of the Scottish Government website aims to give an overview of work being undertaken by the Government to promote equality and inclusion for disabled people, and also provides information about how the Government is meeting its duties under legislation.Nearly one in five people of working age(1 million, or 19%)in Scotland are disabled.Almost half(45%)of the disabled population of working age in Britain are economically inactive.Employment rates vary greatly according to the type of impairment a person has.In Scotland, responsibilities for issues that affect disabled people are split between issues reserved to the UK Government, and areas that the Scottish Government is responsible for.正确答案: committed to
正确答案: striving
正确答案: inclusive
正确答案: approximately
正确答案: inequality
正确答案: overview
正确答案: promote
正确答案: duties
正确答案: Employment rates
正确答案: reserved to
Part II
Reading Comprehension(24 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.I know the idea of
a heroine is considered
today;we working women are too
for that.Yet the superwomen I read about are my
.When my faith in myself
, it is they who urge me on, whispering, “Go
it, lady!”
One of these days I plan to phone my former classmate Kate and shout “Well
!” into the receiver.I hope she won't be modest about her
.Perhaps she will have completed her dissertation and her two books and moved on to some new work that's exciting or dangerous or both.I'd like to hear all about it.After that I'm going to phone the friend who laughed at me for believing all the stories I hear.Then I'll tell her a story: the tale of a woman who bought her own
of that bridge in Brooklyn and found that it was a wise
after all.A)heroines B)falters C)stops D)done
E)version F)admiring G)naive H)achievements
I)for J)with K)sophisticated L)investment
M)action N)silly O)worshipping
21.______________________
正确答案: F
22.______________________
正确答案: N
23.______________________
正确答案: K
24.______________________
正确答案: A
25.______________________
正确答案: B
26.______________________
正确答案: I
27.______________________
正确答案: D
28.______________________
正确答案: H
29.______________________
正确答案: E
30.______________________
正确答案: L
Section B
Directions: There are several passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice.Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Adrian's “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn't hear a thing, not even loud noises.In a special school for the hearing-impaired, he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children.However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother.She wanted him to lead a normal life.So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.Later on, Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school.But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so;saying regular school couldn't take care of special needs students.His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work everyday because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything.Adrian made the grade and got accepted.It was a big challenge.The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn't always easy.But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off.Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school.He also achieved a lot in life outside school.He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains.He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06 – being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother.“If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results.” She often said.31.How did Adrian communicate with other children and teacher in regular school?
A)By speaking.B)By using sign language.C)By learning to read lips and pronounce words.D)By making loud noises.正确答案: C
32.Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school because ____.A)they wanted to prove the headmaster wrong
B)they wanted him to lead a normal life
C)he wouldn't mix with other disabled children
D)he wasn't taken good care of in the special school
正确答案: B
33.The sentence “The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off.”(in Para.3)means that ____.A)Adrian and his parents paid a lot to reach the goal
B)the efforts took a lot of money
C)the final achievements proved that their efforts were worthwhile
D)the efforts were useless
正确答案: C
34.What did Adrian actually do to succeed in his study?
A)He did a lot of outdoor activities.B)He was pushed hard to study every day.C)He attended private classes after school.D)He worked very hard both in and after class.正确答案: D
35.Why is Adrian’s life described as an “Amazing Race”?
A)He did very well in his study.B)He succeeded in entering a regular school.C)He achieved a lot in spite of his disability.D)He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.正确答案: C
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Police fired tear gas and arrested more than 5,000 passively resisting protestors Friday in an attempt to break up the largest antinuclear demonstration ever staged in the United States.More than 135,000 demonstrators confronted police on the construction site of a 1,000-megawatt nuclear power plant scheduled to provide power to most of southern New Hampshire.Organizers of the huge demonstration said, the protest was continuing despite the police actions.More demonstrators were arriving to keep up the pressure on state authorities to cancel the project.The demonstrator had charged that the project was unsafe in the densely populated area, which would create thermal pollution in the bay, and had no acceptable means for disposing of its radioactive wasters.The demonstrations would go on until the jails and the courts were so overloaded that the state judicial system would collapse.Governor Stanforth Thumper insisted that there would be no reconsideration of the power project and no delay in its construction set for completion in three years.“This project will begin on time and the people of this state will begin to receive its benefits on schedule.Those who break the law in misguided attempts to sabotage the project will be dealt with according to the law,” he said.And police called in reinforcements from all over the state to handle the disturbances.The protests began before dawn Friday when several thousand demonstrators broke through police lines around the cordoned-off construction site.They carried placards that read “No Nukes is Good Nukes,” “Sunpower, Not Nuclear Power,” and “Stop Private Profits from Public Peril.” They defied police order to move from the area.Tear gas canisters fired by police failed to dislodge the protestors who had come prepared with their own gas masks or facecloths.Finally gas-masked and helmeted police charged into the crowd to drag off the demonstrators one by one.The protestors did not resist police, but refused to walk away under their own power.Those arrested would be charged with unlawful assembly, trespassing, and disturbing the peace.36.The demonstrators were protesting for ____.A)private profits
B)nuclear power station
C)the project of nuclear power construction
D)public peril
正确答案: C
37.____wore gas-masks.A)Everybody
B)A part of the protestors
C)Policemen
D)Both B and C
正确答案: D
38.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for the demonstration?
A)Disposal of wastes.B)Public peril.C)Pollution.D)Public transportation.正确答案: D
39.Why would the state judicial system collapse?
A)Because the state judicial system itself was too fragile.B)Because the court and jail were too crowded to accommodate those arrested demonstrators.C)Because the demonstrators wanted to abolish the current state judicial system.D)Because the state authority wanted to abolish it and set up a new one.正确答案: B
40.What is the attitude of Governor Stanforth Thumper toward the power project?
A)Stubborn.B)Insistent.C)Insolvable.D)Remissible.正确答案: A
Part III
Vocabulary and Structure(10 minutes)
Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.We were ________ by the news that they were getting divorced;they got married just a month ago and were considered such a perfect match.A)relieved
B)startled
C)dismayed
D)disillusioned
正确答案: B
42.She was ________ as she reached the top of the hill.A)sweat
B)sweating
C)sweated
D)been sweated
正确答案: B
43.________ my hand while we cross this street.A)Hold on to
B)Hold to
C)Hold on
D)Hold onto
正确答案: A
44.Anyone who has been overwhelmed by something only sees its ________, paying no attention to its defects.A)grace
B)grate
C)gracious
D)graceful
正确答案: A
45.They are rather ________ to purchase Chinese goods.A)keened
B)long
C)keen
D)longed
正确答案: C
46.Everyone cries sometimes — it's nothing to be ashamed __________.A)for
B)about
C)over
D)of
正确答案: D
47.He always did well at school ________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A)in spite of
B)regardless of
C)on account of
D)in case of
正确答案: A
48.A ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.A)contract
B)contribution
C)concentration
D)construction
正确答案: B
49.If she marries a foreigner, will her ______ as a British citizen be affected?
A)reputation
B)credit
C)status
D)admission
正确答案: C
50.His tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.A)agree
B)coincide
C)correspond
D)match
正确答案: B
51.Smoking should be ______ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A)banned
B)specified
C)passed
D)preserved
正确答案: A
52.______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A)Transform
B)Transforming
C)Being transformed
D)When transforming
正确答案: B
53.Another big issue _________ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.A)confining
B)confirming
C)conforming
D)confronting
正确答案: D
54._________ three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting.A)Having defeated
B)To have defeat
C)Having been defeated
D)To have been defeated
正确答案: C
55.I'd ______that house for the time being, as house prices are rising sharply at the moment.A)hold on to
B)hold up
C)hold back
D)hold out
正确答案: A
56.The weather broadcasting says that there will be bright ______ during the afternoon.A)interval
B)interview
C)interrelation
D)interaction
正确答案: A
57.______ is often the case with elder people, my grandma criticized my laziness nonstop everyday.A)That
B)As
C)Which
D)It
正确答案: B
58.We all know that it is imagination______ people usually lack______ makes the world colorful.A)/;which
B)/;that
C)which;which
D)what;that
正确答案: B
59.We saw many ads of this company in the stadium as the company had ______ the football match.A)accredited
B)supported
C)sponsored
D)accompanied
正确答案: C
60.This is the most serious ______ from his political foe, so he must be poised to face it.A)problem
B)issue
C)danger
D)challenge
正确答案: D
Part IV
Translation(10 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61.Our experience in learning English is that ____________________(死记硬背无益).正确答案: rote learning is of little help
62.____________________(与她富裕的邻居相比), Chun Chao was by far the poorest, but she never thought of giving up her dream of sending her children to school.正确答案: In contrast to her affluent neighbors
63.Michael Stone's story proved the importance of ____________________(坚持自己的梦想).正确答案: holding on to one's dream
64.After working for his father for ten years, he ____________________(决定开辟自己的天地).正确答案: decided to strike out on his own
65.I can't boot my computer now.____________________(一定出了毛病)with its operating system.正确答案: There must be something wrong/There must be some errors/problems