第一篇:初二英语阅读理解与完型填空教案
初二英语阅读理解与完形填空教案
初二英语阅读理解与完形填空教案
[学习过程] 一.阅读理解
阅读理解:在中考中占的比重很大。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素,即:阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。二是不要心读或朗读;三是要理解段落或文章的细节。四是要学会猜测词义,五要理解中心思想。六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。
初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算,主要思想归纳等。而从考查方式来看,则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主,需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。
文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度,考查内容包括作者的写作目的,文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文,才能选出正确答案。
细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。
词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义,要透过表层意义来理解深层意义,或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义,要反复琢磨,仔细推敲,弄清作者的真正意图,从而选择正确答案。遇到生词,要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识,如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。
结论或推论性考查。这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别,而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此,须读懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的写作要旨,按照文章的内容和逻辑关系,做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论,才能选出最佳答案。
拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳,主要取决于文章的内容,英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是:一要切题,即能够概括出全文的主旨;二要简洁,即文字要简单明了。
阅读理解题型介绍:
1.选择答案型阅读理解
2.判断正误型阅读理解
3.完成句子型阅读理解
4.回答问题型阅读理解
阅读理解解题指导:
1.客观信息题
所谓“客观信息”,是指在短文中客观存在的事实,客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。完成客观信息题应注意以下三点:
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(1)辨认事实,注意细节
(2)同义转换,着重内涵
(3)把握数据,注意推算
在有关数据推算的试题中,根据短文所提供的数据进行必要的运算时所涉及的数学知识一般都比较简单,关键在于理解原文。
2.主观判断题
一般来说,这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案,必须根据原文提供的有关信息,进行合理的推理和判断才能回答。完成主观判断题能常应注意以下四点:
(1)运用常识,合理判断
(2)根据情景,进行猜测
(3)利用情景,举一反三
(4)纵观全文,概括大意
3.细节辨认题
文章的中心思想或主题是通过一系列的事实、细节来说明和支持的,要透彻地理解段落、文章的中心思想,就必须理解文章中的重要事实和细节。只有真正理解了全部细节,才能深刻地领悟大意,理解短文细节分下面三个步骤:
(1)首先找出文章或段落的中心思想。文章的中心思想主要体现在首句和尾句中,有时在文中的某一句话当中。
(2)寻找重要的事实与细节,不是所有的事实和细节都重要,那些与中心思想有关的事实和细节才重要。
(3)检查已确定的事实与细节,看它们是否支持中心思想。如果这些事实与细节不能支持中心思想,就说明原来所确定的中心思想不明确或者这些事实和细节没有找准。
属于细节类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节,题型可以多种多样,没有固定模式。常见的设题方式有:
(1)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
(2)All the following statements are not true except.(3)Which of the following facts is not mentioned in the supporing details?
4.词汇障碍题
在中考阅读题中,考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个:一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导;二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍,从而出现理解偏差或理解困难,影响阅读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念,用上下文去确定词汇的含义。在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手:
(1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义
在be,be called,call等判断词出现的判断句中,可以根据已知部分,猜测生词的含义。例如:
A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.Page 2 of 10
初二英语阅读理解与完形填空教案
通过理解定语从句的意思,能猜出carpenter是“木匠”
(2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在but,however,yet,otherwise,though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中,其前后的词有明显的对比关系,根据已知的内容,通过这种对比关系,就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如:
Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了,因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”
(3)通过因果关系猜测词义
because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词,so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词,so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中,通过因果关系,依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如:
She wanted the bairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.根据because从句所讲的意思,我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意
(4)根据生活常识猜测词义
运用逻辑推理能力,自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分,可以正确猜出词义。例如:
Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.根据句子意思及生活经验,wither表示“枯萎”
(5)根据同等关系猜测词义
同等关系,指的是一个词,一组词或短语在句中作同一成分,而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是,这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如:
At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。
(6)根据列举的事例猜测词义
You can take any of the periodicals: “The World of English”“.Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”, or “English Learning”.从后面列举的例子中,可以猜出periodical是“期刊,杂志”的意思。
(7)根据构词法知识猜测词义
根据学过的构词法知识,知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义,就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如:
The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词forget,我们可以知道unforgettable就是“令人难忘的”意思。
阅读理解解题步骤:
1.浏览全文,捕捉信息。要求考生通过浏览全文,掌握其大意了解作者的观点和写作意图。
2.细读思考题,分析信息。通读(浏览全文)短文后,已对文章或段落大意有所了解再
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读考题,对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理,这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。
3.复读全文,抓住细节。带着问题去复读,可缩小复读的范围,更便于捕捉关键的信息。复读时可边读边用铅笔做些标记,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即5W:who, what, when, where, why)划出来。例如:凡逢人物就圈起来,看完一遍,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。经过这样的处理,你对文章的内容和细节便清楚了,对其中矛盾的产生、发展和解决心里就会有底了。
另外,在复读全文时,还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句,以及结尾句。因为短文的首句和首段往往是作者要说明的对象或事件的起因;作者阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系。结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。这样一来便容易抓住中心,为准确、快速地解题打下良好的基础。
4.解答问题,选定答案。对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然圈定。遇到不会做的问题可暂时不做,把每个问题阅读完毕,等会做的题已做完,然后再回头做剩下的题目。在做题时,如果遇到困难,再重新查阅。这次重读,要针对问题的要求,抓住重点,一次求得正确答案。
5.再读全文,核对答案。这是最后一步,也是重要的一步,不能疏忽。这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题,把我们在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍后重新再读一遍短文检查答案,看是否前后一致;意义和语言知识是否和原文相符;是否符合逻辑等。发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误,要立即纠正。
要注意的是,改正原来选定的答案,一定要慎之又慎。一定要有充分的理由,才可改前答案。
阅读理解解题技巧分析 一.事实询问题
此类题型的问题以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等词引导,就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节设问并要求考生回答:如:
The Internet can show you a lot of jobs all over the world.If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words “job search”or“employment”to find the websites you need.()What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?
A.To type in “job search”to find the websites.B.To write a good resume.C.To prepare for an interview
D.To get an English dictionary
这是一道典型的事实询问题,因为它的答案可以直接从文段中找到。根据第二句话,可以得知A为正确答案。
解这类题的主要方法是:1.明确题意。2.寻找答案来源。3.找准关键词。4.反复阅读。
二.推理判断题
既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意
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图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点。这类试题常以如下句式发问:
What can you conclude(下结论)from this passage?
What’s the author’s attitude(态度)towards...?
We can infer from the passage that...Which statement is(not)true?
做这类题要求考生在阅读同时,抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步加强理解,抓住实质性的东西。如:
Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one.”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again.The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done.The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.”
()What can you conclude from this passage?
A.the engineer asked for too much money
B.the workers should pay the money
C.the knowledge is worth money
D.the new part could cost more
这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事,那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢?虽然作者没有言明,但是我们可以断定,发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识,知识是创造价值的源泉,因此此题的正确答案应为C。
三.数据推算题
此题要求学生就文章提供的数据,以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。
Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.Tickets
Opening time
Grown-ups: $ 3
9:00 am ––– 4:00 pm
Children: Over 12:$2
except Friday
Under 12: Free
10:00 am –– 3:00 pm
()1.How much does Mr Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his sons of fourteen and ten?
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A.$2.00
b.$5.00
C.$4.00
()2.Which of the following is the visiting time?
D.$3.00
A.8:30 am, Wed
B.9:30 am, Fri
C.3:00 pm, Sun
D.4:00 pm, Tue
做此类题一要抓住有关的数据,二要从众多的信息中找出那些有用的信息,三要抓住一些关键词。实际上,上述两题都可看作数据推算题,一题是算钱,另一题是算时间。
通过阅读我们发现布告中的所有数据都是有用的,那么关键词是:grown-ups, children, over 12, under 12, opening time, except Friday。第一题中Mr Smith是成人,须买3块钱的门票,他一个14岁的儿子需买2块钱的门票,另一个不满12岁的儿子可免票,所以Mr Smith先生需花5块钱,B是正确答案。第二题C是正确答案。
四.主旨大意题
此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解。如:
What does the passage mainly talk about?
What is the main idea of this passage?
What does the writer want to tell us?
What is the best title of this passage?
每一篇文章都有它的主题句,而每一个段落也各有主题句,它一般都用来表示一篇文章或一个段落的主旨大意。因此,找出文章和各段落的主题句(往往为第一句或最后一句)是解题的关键。抓住了主题句,文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。如:推理判断题哪一节中的例文我们给它起个什么标题好呢?我们在它后面再加上一段话:
One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable(合理的), but the $ 29,999 is exactly the value of wisdom and knowledge.()The best title for the passage should be ________.A.The Value of Knowledge
B.Helpless Workers
C.The Expensive Machine
D.The Lucky Factory
文中的最后一句是整篇文章的主题句,也就是文章的标题,即:The Value of Knowledge“知识的价值”,A为正确答案。
五.经验常识题
此类题主要是考查中学生应有的多项综合知识,包括:社会、天文、史地、科普及生活常识等。此类题往往与文章没有直接关系,学生只能凭自己的常识进行判断,然后做出符合规律的正确选择。如:
()We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger ______.A.it will run away as fast as possible
B.it will run to eat the tiger
C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
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D.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat
这就是一道考查常识的题,长颈鹿看到老虎当然是尽快跑开,故A是正确答案。
六.任务型阅读
任务型阅读是近几年随着任务型教学出现的新题型,它往往集中了上面所述的几种题,以看图或阅读文章填表,填空等形式出现。要求考生通过阅读完成所给任务。考查学生对图表或文章的理解程度以及表达自己观点的能力。请看下例:根据题目要求完成任务。(2004,北京海淀)
假如你正在为一些中国学生做导游,参观,游览英国伦敦的一个公园。请你根据下面公园的示意图,为他们说明a、b、c、d四项公园规则。(请写关键信息,句式不限。)
例:No recorders, please.62.Sign a: ________________________
Sign b: ___________________________
63.Sign c :_________________________
Sign d: ____________________________
这道题让考生辨认图标,是一道常识和识图解意相结合的题,同时也是读写结合题。通过考生所写文字判断他对图的认识程度和根据语言功能造句的能力。本题答案如下:
Sina a: Don’t play football here!
Sign b: No bikes here!
Sign c: Don’t throw bottles into the lake
Sign d: No swimming!
近年来,阅读理解在中考英语试题中的比分越来越大,不少省份的阅读理解占到了总分的30%,阅读量一般都升至四篇,难度在不断加深,题型也在不断翻新。中考阅读理解短文的题材广泛,包括:政治、经济、文学、史地、社会生活、科普知识、人物传记等。体裁以叙述文、议论文、说明文、应用文为主。叙述文描述人或事及相关情景的发生和发展经过。说明文是对事物现象的说明或解释。议论文论证某一观点是否正确,由论点、论据与论证构成。应用文以广告为主。中考阅读理解题主要考查考生对单词、词组、语法、句型、惯用法的综合运用及其英语思维的能力。其文段长度一般为200-300单词,生词率不超过3%,要求考生阅读速度为每分钟50-70个词。
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二.完形填空
完形填空是关于语言总体理解的一种测试形式,是典型的“智能混合”题型,它融单项选择与阅读理解为一体,涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。对于这类题目,要求学生知识面要广,要有比较扎实的基本功;要掌握大量的单词、词组和习语,了解他们的各种变化形式和用法;要有坚实的语法基础,熟练掌握和运用动词的时态、语态及句子结构的能力。除此之外,还要有较强的语感,能够根据上下文的语境进行猜测,推断,作出正确的选择。其考查点有:
能够掌握足够的词汇量,正确运用词类和词语的习惯搭配。包括名词、代词、冠词、动词等词类和短语。
基础语法知识。包括句法、固定搭配、句型、词语习惯用法、时态、语态、主从复合句和非限定动词等。
还应具有一定的语言运用能力、阅读能力、理解能力、综合分析能力和逻辑判断能力。
(1)以语篇为载体,测试语言知识和语言能力。试题既考查学生对短文的整体理解能力,也考查学生运用语法知识、词汇知识的能力以及对事物的逻辑推理、分析判断能力。
(2)以意义填空为主。试题在着重考查考生阅读理解能力的前提下,兼顾对语言知识、常识、逻辑推理能力的考查。
(3)降低对单词本身词义的考查要求,注重考查对全文意义的理解。中考完形填空预备选项中所涉及的词汇基本上都是常见的初级词汇。
(4)考点分布符合考查目的。试题以名词、动词、形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点,淡化对介词、连词、冠词等结构词的考查,以检测学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。所设空白处,名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这五类词共占80%。
(5)有的采用主观试题形式。有些完形填空题全部舍弃了学生们平时接触较多的“四选一”形式,而改之以“自由完形填空”形式,除了要求填入单词外,有的还设置了要求填入词组或短语的空格。
(一)题型介绍
完形填空是各类英语试题中固定而重要的题型。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点:
1.在整份试卷中所占的分值较重,占10-15分,长度一般在130-200个单词左右。
2.降低了对单词本身的考查要求,重点考查考生对短文的整体理解,上下文的段落衔接,理解分析及推理判断能力。
3.针对初中学生的实际水平,一般采用以故事为主的记叙文,尽量避免专业性太强的文章或议论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主,语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
完形填空有多种形式,但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干词,让考生根据上下文填入适当的词,为了有助于考生填入适当的词,可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案),让考生选出正确的答案;也可以给出单词首字母进行完形填空,或者给出字母及单词长度(由几个字母组成);也可以不给考生提供任何线索,完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。
完形填空要求学生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单词,理解句意,还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系,选出适当的词填空,使文章完整与通顺。
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初二英语阅读理解与完形填空教案
完形填空题要求填入的词主要有:构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主,兼顾虚词和语法结构、难点主要集中在根据上下文正确判断词的用法上。
1.选择型完形填空
2.短文缺词填空
(二)解题指导
1.选择型完形填空解题方法
完形填空对考生的能力要求比较高。要顺利解答这类考题,必须要有扎实的语言基础知识和综合运用所学英语知识的能力以及一定的分析、推理判断能力。还应熟悉各种体裁、题材的文章,具有一定的语感和快速阅读能力。
完整填空:一般在文中的第一句和最后一句不会挖空。主要涉及到动词、名词(含代词)、形容词、副词、介词、连词也常出现。做完形填空题要注意整体性原则,强调对文章整体的理解。就内容而言,它又有前因后果、地点、时间、人物等要素。所以,第一步应通读全文,了解大意。其次注意词与词、句与句、主句与分句之间的连贯性与衔接性。因此,在做题时必须始终注意上下文之间,词与词之间从意义到语法上的合理搭配。诚然,弄懂第一句和最后一句也事关全局。与此同时,还不可忽略文中的过渡词。
在解题时可按以下步骤和方法进行。
(1)通读全文,了解大意。
通读全文时,跳过空格快速阅读,弄清文章的基本含义。先快速阅读全文,可使我们对文章的整体结构和中心思想有个基本的了解。有利于进一步把握全文所讲内容,篇章结构,时态语态的变化,为后面的答题创造条件,但通读宜粗、直、快。切忌看一句做一句,看一空填一空,断章取意,那会进入误区,即使所填答案符合本句要求,也未必符合全文的要求。通读的目的仅在于掌握大意,切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句的推敲上。
(2)重视首句的开篇启示作用
完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的首句通常用以点明短文的性质,如叙事、议论等,这是我们探索短文全貌的“窗口”,可以以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行思考,判断文章的体裁,推测全文的大意及主题,所以应该重视首句的启示作用。
(3)抓住关键词,根据上下文解题
解题时,要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则,联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析,要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词,了解所提问题的特定语境,语篇中的内在关系。
在解题过程中,应遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到个别难题不易判断时,可先跳过去,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的,比较直接明确的问题,随着下文的展开和文章的深入,或许在前面难以判断的题,下文就有暗示,甚至有明确的表示。因此,在选择答案时,应特别注意联系前后句,充分利用上下文为确定答案提供有用信息。
(4)重读全文,验证答案
在全部空格补全以后,一定要根据填好的答案重读全文,看文章是否流畅,前后是否矛盾,语法结构是否无误。如果发现哪些地方读起来不流畅,那就说明那里有毛病,就要
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初二英语阅读理解与完形填空教案
进行仔细推敲,验证。
总之,解答完形填空题,不仅需要扎实的语言基本功与严密的逻辑推理能力,还需要加强阅读训练,掌握正确的解题方法和技巧,只有这样,才能在考试时得心应手,考出好成绩。
2.短文缺词填空解题步骤
短文缺词填空是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章意思的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式,它是考查学生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。要完成好这类题,做到事半功倍,需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。
(1)从全局把握文章大意
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定,只有把握全局才能有主导方向,才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,从而缩小词意的选择范围。
(2)从语法上加以把握
一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句法成分来判断其词性,这样可以缩小词的选择范围。
(3)从行文上确定词的形式
当确定一个单词的词性后可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的第三人称单数形式,过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种所有格及单复数,形容词的比较级与最高级等。
(4)通读全文,验证答案。
填完所有单词后,不可孤立地逐个词检查,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等,发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
Page 10 of 10
第二篇:初二英语完型填空专项训练十篇
初二英语完型填空专项训练十篇
初二英语完型填空专项训练:好朋友
Peter and Mike were in 1 class.Peter was born in a 2 family.But Mike’s father was a businessman(商人)and got 3 money.When Peter got into trouble(困难)he always helped him.Peter liked to have sports.He was good at 4.He ran 5 than any others in their class It was Sunday.Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic.Mike took a lot of food there.It was a 6 ay.The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers.They ate and drank then went 7 in the river.They had a good time.Suddenly they heard a great noise.They found it was a tiger behind a big tree.They were both very 8.Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away.Mike stopped him and said:”It’s no use for us.The tiger runs 9 faster than us.Let’s find a way.”“It doesn’t matter.”said Peter.”I’m 1 0 I'll run faster than you.”
1.A.same B.different C.difference D.the same
2.A.rich B.happy C.poor D.bad
3.A.many B.lot C.any D.much
4.A.ran B.running C.run D.runs
5.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.best
6.A.sun B.rain C.rained D.sunny
7.A.fish B.to fishing C.fishing D.fished
8.A.happy B.afraid C.sad D.exciting
9.A.more B.much C.many D.1ittle
10.A.afraid B.worried C.sure D.glad 初二英语完型填空专项训练:好朋友 答案CDCDBBDCBB
初二英语完型填空专项训练:看病
Mark lived in a village far away.One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon.They sent for a doctor.Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man.3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine.But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house.“ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7.” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do.They could not read the strange words.Then a young man 9 an idea.He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车)and drove to the nearest 10.He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.()1.A.wake B.cry C.moved D.die
()2.A.late B.later C.ago D.before
()3A.The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer
()4.A.and B.or C.then D.also
()5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked
()6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door
()7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good
()8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick
()9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had
()!0.A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village 初二英语完型填空专项训练:看病
答案:CDBCBADABD
初二英语完型填空专项训练:时间就是金钱
Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money.Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back.However, when time is 2 , it’ll never 3.That is 4 we must not waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited.Ever a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to 6 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time.They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7.They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8.In a word, we should save time.We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to 10.()1.A.much B.less C.mush less D.even more
()2.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished
()3.A.return B.carry C.take D.bring
()4.A.what B.that C.because D.why
()5.A.money B.time C.day D.food
()6.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
()7.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working
()8.A.time B.food C.money D.life
()9.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give
()10.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take 初二英语完型填空专项训练:时间就是金钱
答案:ADCADBBCDB 初二英语完型填空专项训练:上学的意义
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 2.But why do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin to work for 4.Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life.But is that the 5 reason why they go to school?
There is more in education than just 6 facts.We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn.A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 8 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 9 the best way.The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do something new, or does it badly.The purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.()1.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
()2.A.matters B.subjects C.math D.physics
()3.A.while B.when C.which D.where
()4.A.oneself B.they C.them D.themselves
()5.A.only B.nearly C.lone D.alone
()6.A.study B.studied C.learning D.learn
()7.A.make B.keep C.keep on D.go on
()8.A.later B.ago C.then D./
()9.A.from B.in C.with D.on
()10.A.either B.neither C.other D.nor 初二英语完型填空专项训练:上学的意义
答案:ACBBDACDDB 初二英语完型填空专项训练:我们生活的时代
The difference between life in one country and in 1 is quite often 2
the difference between city life and village life in 3 country.In an English 4 everybody 5 everybody else;they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 6 dinner.If you want any help, you will always 7 it and be glad to help 8 in return.In a large city 9 London, there are many things to see and many places to go to.10 people often do not know each other 11.It 12 happens that you have 13 seen your next-door neighbor, don’t know his name or 14 about him.People living in London are often very 15 , particularly 16.This is because the people who they are with all day are scattered over large areas in the evenings and weekends.17 you walk 18 the street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like an empty town.One is 19 for old people who do not live with their 20 and have no work to go to during the day.1.A.other B.others C.the other D.another
2.A.not so big as B.so big as C.isn’t so big as D.as big as
3.A.same B.the same C.different D.different
4.A.village B.town C.city D.country
5.A.needs B.knows C.helps D calls
6.A.at B.for C.in D.with
7.A.get B.take C.bring D.pay
8.A.any other B.any C.anyone else D.any people
9.A.like B.as C.of D.in
10.A.So B.Then C.Though D.But
11.A.good B.well C.better D.best
12.A.sometimes B.some times C.some time D.sometime
13.A.ever B.had C.never D.been
14.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
15.A.lonely B.happy C.angry D.tired
16.A.before work B.at work C.after work D.by work
17.A.If B.After C.Before D.Because
18.A.in B.through C.to D.across
19.A.lucky B.happy C.surprised D.sorry
20.A.daughters B.sons C.children D.people 答案:CDABABBACADBACDACABD 初二英语完型填空专项训练:老奶奶
Grandma Li lived alone in an old building.She was old and didn’t like noise at all.The young man and woman 46 always made much noise every night, so she couldn’t 47.When the young man and woman moved out of the building, Grandma Li was very 48.Another young man moved in and Grandma Li thought, “Well, he 49.”
But at three o’clock the next morning, when Grandma Li 50 , some noise 51.She 52 carefully.It was a dog.She thought, “There wasn’t any dog here before.It 53 be the young man’s.” She 54 him and telephoned the young man at once.Before the young man could say something, she stopped the call.Nothing more happened 55 four o’clock.Then Grandma Li’s telephone rang.When she answered the phone, she heard, “I’m the man upstairs.I’m sorry to trouble you, but I want to tell you I don’t have a dog at all!”
46.A.upstairs B.up C.above D.higher
47.A.get to sleep B.sleeps C.slept D.falls asleep
48.A.sad B.pleased C.surprised D.worried
49.A.looked quiet B.looks quiet C.looked quite D.looks quite
50.A.was sleeping B.was falling asleep C.slept D.was getting to sleep
51.A.woke her up B.waked she up C.woke up her D.waked up she
52.A.heard B.listened C.was hearing D.listened to
53.A.can B.may C.must D.could
54.A.angry with B.angrier with C.is angry with D.was angry with
55.A.when B.after C.at D.until 答案:DAABBAABCD 初二英语完型填空专项训练:代沟
A generous gap(代沟)has become a serious problem.I read a 1 about it in the newspaper.Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents.I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other.Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don’t have much time to stay with their children.As times passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __5 topic(题目)to talk about.I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them.And for children, show your 8 to your parents.They are the people who love you.So 9 them your thoughts.In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other.()1.A.message B.call C.report D.letter
()2.A.talk B.argue C.fight D.play
()3.A.spend B.stay C.work D.have
()4.A.because B.if C.but D.so
()5.A.interesting B.same C.true D.good
()6.A.business B.children C.work D.office
()7.A.get on well with B.look after C.understand D.love
()8.A.interest B.secret C.trouble D.feelings
()9.A.tell B.ask C.answer D.say
()10.A.can B.should C.must D.would 答案:DCBADBBADA 初二英语完型填空专项训练:未来世界
Life in the year 3044 is very different 46 life in the 21st century.We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 47.For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company.An e-friend is a machine that looks just 48 a human being.It can walk and talk and can do almost 49 we human beings do.My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 50 fun together.She helps me 51 my homework and we often go swimming.She is programmed to take care of me if anything 52 , so I always feel safe when we are together.She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory.It’s great 53 an e-friend – I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 54.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room.Maybe 55 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.46.A.of B.from C.in D.with
47.A.different B.difference C.differently D.differences
48.A.like B.for C.at D.up
49.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
50.A.many B.a number of C.a lot of D.the number of
51.A.with B.at C.on D.doing
52.A.will happen B.happens C.happened D.is going to happen
53.A.have B.having C.to have D.has
54.A.to B.about C.with D.Both A and C
55.A.one day B.in one day C.after one day D.with one day 答案:ABCADCABCD 初二英语完型填空专项训练:因特网是什么
Perhaps you have heard _1_about the Internet, but what is it?
The Internet is many different networks around the world.A network is a group of computers put together.These networks joined together are called the Internet._2 that doesn't sound interesting.But _3 we've joined the Internet, there are 4 things we can do.We can have a lot of 5 on the World Web.(www.xiexiebang.coming smaller and smaller.People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need.They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information is 10 English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1.A.a lot of B.a lot C.a few D.a little of
2.A.May B.But C.And D.Maybe
3.A.where B.when C.however D.although
4.A.lots of B.a lot C.much D.few
5.A.interesting B.friends C.interest D.funny
6.A.find B.look for C.find out D.look after
7.A.with B.for C.on D.about
8.A.with B.by C.on D.for
9.A.call B.called C.calls D.calling
10.A.on B.with C.in D.for 答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C 初二英语完型填空专项训练:Mary的朋友
Mary has some friends.1 Betty, Peter, Alice 2 Mike.Mary is the oldest 3.Betty is thirteen years 4.She is younger than Mary and older than Peter.Alice is nice and Mike is seven.Betty and Peter are 5 runners.But Peter runs faster.Mary and Betty like to 6.Mary plays better than Betty.Alice sings 7 of them.Mary and Betty study in a middle school.Alice and Mike study in a primary school.They 8 work hard at school.But Betty works 9.Her handwriting is good, 10.1.A.They are B.It isC.There are D.We are
2.A.but B.orC.them D.and
3.A.in the five B.of fiveC.of the five D.for the five
4.A.older B.oldC.oldest D.very old
5.A.best B.betterC.well D.good
6.A.play basketball B.play a basketball
C.play the basketball D.play basketballs
7.A.good B.betterC.best D.well
8.A.six B.allC.four D.both
9.A.hard B.harderC.very hard D.hardest
10.A.too B.twoC.at D.also 答案:A D C B D A C B D A 初二英语完型填空专项训练:组队训练
We were going to play a team from a country school.They didn’t come 1 the match nearly began.They looked 2 than we thought.The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys.We thought they 3 saw a basketball before.We felt that we didn’t 4 any practice to play with such a team.It was very late so they couldn’t have any time to practice.The match began ,one of our boys 5 the ball and he tried to give it to another one.But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt 6 the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points.They 7 us.They had another two points in a minute.Soon it was all over.The country team 8 the match.Of course we knew that there was still another team 9 than any good team.But the important lesson we learn this time was : One can’t tell a man or a team by the 10.()
1、A.when B.so C.until D.at
()
2、A.stronger B.younger C.worse D.better
()
3、A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always
()
4、A.have B.make C.use D.need
()
5、A.got B.played C.took D.carried
()
6、A.caught B.changed C.held D.stopped
()
7、A.surprised B.frightened C.admired D.smiled
()
8、A.lost B.won C.got D.had
()
9、A.worse B.less C.better.D more
()
10、A.T-shirt B.appearance C.name D.points 答案:CCADA AABCB
第三篇:高考英语 阅读理解与完型填空 《傲慢与偏见》读后感
高考英语阅读理解与完型填空:《傲慢与偏见》读后感
I ftwt read;Jane AUsteri:t:f IYide cmd flejrjedice when I was in high school.I wondered whatimpcHMnce a social comedy.set in the Englisrh Countryside at the end of the 18th century couldpossibly have均 a black girl in一a city I was quickly hooked by the wonderfully drawn characters, andthe strong woman at the center who skillfully fought her way through all the polite dangers.I readPYide and Preju.dice about once every five years, swept away by the witty developments as ElizabethBennet
and Darcy struggle to love.Anne, USA
I happened to pick this book up at a yard sale or soWething.I had heard of it, obviously, but Iwas in the middle of another book, so it sat on my shelf unnoticed for months.Until one day I ran outof things to read.I was hooked by the frrst two pages.It is a humorous, charming book that reallymakes you open your eyes to what is right in front of you.-Ansley, Charlotte, NC
I had to read this book for a high school project.Be7ng 16 and growing up'as a woman7n70day'ssociety it is nice to read a book about the old days.Sometimes I feel that I can be a lot like thecharacter of the story.Overall I give this book 1000/o on my scale, I'm not one for the sentimental(多愁善感#J)novels but this one is for sure a page-tumer!
-Alpana, Canada I read this book first when I was eleven and I was so attracted by the authors' words that Icouldn't stop reading it until I had fmished it.I am deeply impressed with the author's ability to keepme thinking of the story aRer-I had shut the covers.Even though it doesn't refer to it, Pride cmdPrejudice makes me think of bne word in particulm-Equality.I find myself thinking about it so much.I love the depth of the characters.And the thinking that goes into each of their words.-Elizabeth, USA 据根短文内容,选择最佳案。
li.Before reading Ptide and Prejudice, Anne..' A:leamed about the 18th be.tury British countrysid7
B.determined to read it once every five years
C thought the story had-no relation to her life
D.was struggling to get true love as a black girl
2.According to Charlotte, Pride and Prejudice will
.A.cause you to buy cheap books at a yard sale
B.make you become interested in reading
C.provide you with a guidance in choosing books D.get you to understand your futrire 3.The underlined sentence in the passage may mean _
.A.this book is surely worth reading
B.tlus book is certain to change you
C.this book is really unnecessary to read
D.this book is certainly needed to buy 4.What did Elizabeth leam from Pride and Prejudice?
A.The words of characters should be thoughtful.B.People should be treated equally..C.Writers should create colorful characters.book should set readers thinking.5.The passage is mainly about _
.A.some suggestions on reading Pride Prejudice
.,.B.some ways of analyzing Pride Prejudice
C.some comments on Prid.e and Prejudice
D.some discussions on characters of Pride and Prejudice
D.A and
第四篇:英语完型填空联系
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in 36 air.Crowded.Tempers(脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had 37to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境)At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39.They held Hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed.Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water.The man stepped 42 for the two chairs.He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself.All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared.He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46, and then walked back to the47cheers of the rest of his48.Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing, he went49into the water to50 the wine.The couple toasted(祝酒)each other, the waiter and the crowd.And the crowd51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them.Three other tables52
to have lunch in the water.The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn‟t step into water in one‟s best summer clothes.Why not?Customers are not served53.Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规)and enjoy55 to the fullest.36.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.Thin
37.A.managed B.expected C.attempted D.Risen
38.A.lonely B.curious C.well-dressed D.bad-tempered
39.A.cheers B.service C.attention D.flowers
40.A.metal table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags
41.A.on B.off C.around D.along
42.A.outside B.forward C.down D.back
43.A.led B.seated C.watched D.received
44.A.The manager B.A friend C.A waiter D.The servant
45.A.set B.wash C.remove D.check
46.A.menu B.bill C.food D.order
47.A.loud B.anxious C.familiar D.final
48.A.tourists B.customers C.fellows D.assistants
49.A.at last B.in time C.once more D.as well
50.A.change B.drink C.sell D.serve
51.A.replied B.insisted C.agreed D.Understood
52.A.prepared B.joined in C.settled up D.continued
53.A.with pleasure B.in the café C.in the sea D.with wine
54.A.following B.keeping C.limiting D.crossing
55.A.life B.wine C.lunch D.time
第五篇:中考英语完型填空
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is important than money.Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back.However, when time is it’ll neverThat’s we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the is usually limited.Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking, drinking andThey do not know that wasting timeIn a word, we should save time.We shouldn’ttoday’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to.1.A.muchB.lessC.much lessD.even more
2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished
3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring
4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why
5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food
6.A.nothingB.something C.anythingD.everything
7.A.readingB.writing C.playingD.working
8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life
9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give
10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take
名师点评
文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来,但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间,不能虚度年华。
答案简析
1.D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important,用even来修饰比较级,故选 even more important。
2.C。这里表示时间流逝,故选gone。
3.A。时间流逝就不会再回来,根据文意应选return。
4.D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间,承接上文应用why。
5.B。时间的流逝悄无声息,故应选 time。
6.B。根据文意可知,我们应珍惜时间,做一些有用的事情,故选something。
7.C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子,四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并论,故选playing。
8.D。根据文意,浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命,故选life。
9.B。leave意为“留下,剩下”。根据文意,我们不能把今天的事留到明天做,故选 leave。
10.A。这里表示浪费时间,故选lose。