第一篇：雅思写作同义词
1、趋势类词汇
上升动词类: increase，go up，rise up，grow up，jump up，surge，shoot up，keep an upward tendency 下降动词类: decrease，go down，decline，fall down，drop，sink，dip，keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate 持平动词类: remain the same，stabilize，remain stable，remain constant 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically 急剧地
上升名词类: increase，rise，growth，jump，surge 下降名词类: decrease，decline，fall，reduction，drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight，slow，gradual，steady，rapid，moderate，significant，sharp，dramatic，drastic
2、极值类词汇和表达
最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point 最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point 占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of … 占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…
3、倍数的表达方式
Double 是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍
4、大约的表达方式
About/around + 数字 数字 + or so Approximately + 数字
5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间
Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间
Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.Task One 一.文章开头
图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph 描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent 内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion 二.表示数据
一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点：peaked;reached a peak/high(point);bottomed out;reached the bottom 变化：recover略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climb;decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定
remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的
steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably稳定的
表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到 表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多 nearly adv.几乎，密切地
approximately adv.近似的，大约
about adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围 just over刚超过
over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾 exactly adv.正确地，严密地
precisely adv.正好精确地；清晰地 比例：20 per cent 20% one in three 1/3 one out of every four 1/4 三.常用词
significant changes图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend明显趋势
during the same period在同一时期 grow/grew增长
distribute分布，区别 unequally不相等地 pronounced明显的 average平均 no doubt无疑地
corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的 represent vt.阐述，表现 overall总体上讲 except除外
in the case of adv.在…的情况下 in contrast相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv.最后，总之 in comparison相比之下
inversely adv.相反地，倒转地
in general通常，大体上，一般而言 rang from excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外 lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝 category n.种类
government policy政府政策 market forces市场规率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节 forecast n.先见，预见v.预测 上升、下降等变化趋 to remain level/steady/stable/to level out/to remain constant/ be the same as /stay the same as/
3rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/obivious/conspicuous/apparent/dramatic/tremendous/
steep/fast/considerable/overall/massive/significant/ remarkable/huge/substantial/actual/sudden/ slow/little/slight/gradual/steady/ stable/general/modest/ increase/grow/go up/fly to/climb to/development/to soar/rock to a record high of /upward trend/rise/leap/ decrease/ reduce/fall/decline/drop/downward trend/slump/plummet/ to speed up/slow down/pause/cease/stop/start with/end with/diminish/vanish/disappear/ by…%/at a…speed/a high/low/small/great percentage/by…amount/ There is a minor fluctuation between A and B to fluctuate
过渡性词语 after that/afterwards in the meanwhile/at the same time/simultaneously to follow the steps
4firstly…/secondly…/thirdly/next…/and then/before…/not…until/can’t….unless/after that/in the end/ one hand…on the other hand 关键点的描述 to peak at/to reach the highest point/to come to the summit/ to bottom/to reach the bottom/the lowest point/to hit a trough/ to account for/occupy/constitute/make up/ 其他 to see/witness/find/experience to see the opposite trend 高分表达：
From the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…
The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化
第二篇：雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
Part 1 A
A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群
A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速
Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的
Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏
As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也
Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联 Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 Automatically ensure=guarantee确保
B
Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 Calculate=measure 衡量
Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n.=focus关心的问题 C
雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
Concern v.=about 与……有关
Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节
Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心
Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=cliam断言
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 Crop up=crop out=come up 出现
D
Degenerated=underdeveloped退化
Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Deadly=fateful 致命的 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的 Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Distinguish=tell辨别
Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点
E
Eat=feed 喂食，进食 Endanger=threaten 威胁
Engage in=participate in=join in 参与 Establish=set up建立
Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明 Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育 Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识 Entire=whole 全部 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）
F
Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做 Far from=not at all根本不 Fault=flaw=defect错误 Form=shape=mould形成 Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放 Frequently=often 经常
G
Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力 Grant=give授予 Gas=petrol石油
Hold=harbor=embrace拥有
Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞 Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍
I
Identical=the same一模一样 Imitate=impersonate模仿
Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事 Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明 Identify=recognize鉴别
In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应 Interpret=illustrate解释 Introduce to=import to引入
K
Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的 Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法
L
Likelihood=possibility可能性 Link-up=connection 联系
M
Master=grasp 掌握
Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来 H
雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解 Modify=change=alter修改、改变 Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明
N
Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点 Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的 Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的 Numerous= a number of 许多
O
Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……
P
Pattern=format形式，模式 Pattern=design图案 Pore over=study 研究 Poisonous=toxic 有毒的 Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存
Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的
Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代 Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力
Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生 Provide=offer 提供
Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害 Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查
R
Readily=easily=accessible 容易地 Reflect=consider考虑
Relate to=understand=appreciate理解 Rely on=depend on 依靠……
Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代
Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟 Resemble=like=as像
S Q
雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
Show=reflect表现
Significance=importance 重要性
State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形 Striking=noticeable值得注意地 Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取 Substantial=considerable 想当可观的
Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就 Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的
T
Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯 Tale=story=fairytale 故事 Talent=gift 天赋
Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育 Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于 Toxic=poisonous 有毒的
U
Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的 Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定 Universal=popular普遍
V
Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处
W
Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
Part 2
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, essential 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23发生：Happen, occur, take place 24原因：Reason, factor, cause 25发展：Development, advance, progress 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：Influence, impact, effect 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
Part 3
1.Concern with = relate to 与有关
2.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on 3.Under the title=name achievement =success 4.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth 5.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联 6.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very 7.establish= found = set up establishment = organization 8.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant 9.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作
10.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有 11.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑
12.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事 13.draw from = take fromleading = outstanding 14.competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as
Part 4 1.dislike=distaste 2.test = examine 3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to… 4.ignore = neglectas per=according to
5.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse 6.before = prior to
7.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with 8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed 9.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
10.context =environment=sircumstance=situation 11.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words
12.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable 12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate 13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate 14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed 15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do 16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up 17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to 18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素 19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant 20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against 21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish 22.lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地
23.perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会 24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay 25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法 26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要 27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significant 28.launch=startderive from = get from 29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity 30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of
31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar 32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp 33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single 34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to 35.needs=demand 36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response 37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to 38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust 39.seek for =search foroutlook=view
40.figure out = find outtrack=follow 41.in response to=respond to = react to 42.prominence=importance revolution=invention 43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association 44.treatise=workfeature=characteristics 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
45.commercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of
46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop 47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough 48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program 49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising 50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of 51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth 52.vital importance=extremely important 53.rest=depositartificial=manmade 54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular 55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of 56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate 57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming 58.materialize=realizetide=trend 59.agency=organizationreckon=deem 60.approach=methodspot=find out 61.boost=promoteprospect=future 62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic 63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great 64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable 65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after 66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable 67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example 68.operate=run 69.failure=incidentrare=unusually 70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure 71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity 72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine 73.detect=examine 74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage 75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial 76.important =crucial 77.opinon=perspective, standpoint 78.fame=prestige 79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 83.small=minuscule(very small), minute 84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it 89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never
change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem 95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently 99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable 102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost 105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship 107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)
111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen
114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to 118.without=free from 119.about=concerning=related to 120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives 121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner 122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 123.poor = needy = impoverished
124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny 130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital 132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous 135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible 136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing 137.足够的：adequate and sufficient 138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday 139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 144.complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 146.influence= impact 147.danger = perils =hazards 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
148.human beings= mankind = humane race 149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 151.education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant 155.联系：relationship(relate A to B)=connection(connect A to B)=association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable
aspects/respects/perspectives 157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives =undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives 158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 159.children = offspring = descendant = kid
Part 5
1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to 8.集中精力于：focus on = concentrate on = concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention on devote oneself to dedicate oneself to commit oneself to engage oneself in employ oneself in 9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, note hold the viewpoint that hold the standpoint that
雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
hold the perspective that harbour an idea/opinion that embrace a view that 10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to 11.支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 12.导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for 13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote，advance，enhance，reinforce 名词
promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket，boom，flourish，prosper 15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of
正面含义：boast, embrace 16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of 面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage =A decompose, destruct =B
endanger, threaten =C
impair, decimate, deteriorate =D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon
18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain =B obstacle, barricade =C smother, curb =D hinder, impede 19.下结论：make a conclusion= draw a conclusion that= reach a conclusion that
= arrive at a conclusion that = hammer a conclusion that = crystallize a conclusion that 20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to 21.innovate/ invent 22.attend to/ take care of 23.balanced/ equitable 24.virtual(love)/ simulate 25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的 26.dialect方言 accent腔调 雅思写作近义词、同义词替换汇总
27.look like/ resemble 28.chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term长期的 29.on-line /net/ cyber 30.solely/ merely/ only 31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust 32.category-categorize/ class-classify?
第三篇：雅思阅读同义词替换表
阅 读 词 汇
考查的单词
abundant
accelerate
accessible accordingly
account（for）
accumulate a couple of years adequate
adhere
adjunct
administered
adorn advent
adversely
advocate
aesthetically affront
aid
alert allay
alter
alternative
altogether
ancillary
annihilate
antagonist
antecedent
anticipate
apace with
appealing apply
正确的选项 plentiful increase available for that reason；consequently
explain collect two years sufficient stick addition managed decorate arrival negatively proponent artistically insult help wary reduce change option completely secondary conquer enemy predecessor look forward to as fast as attractive used for
词性 a.v.a.ad.v.v.a.v.n.v.v.n.ad.n.ad.v v.a.v.v.n.ad.a.v.n.n.v.a.v.中文含义 大量的 加速；加大
可用的 因此
解释；说明 积累；积聚
两年 充足的 黏附；胶着
附加物 管理 装饰
出现、到达 不利地；有害地 倡导者；辩护者 审美地；美学地
侮辱轻蔑
帮助 机敏的 减少
改变；调整 替代；替代物
完全地
附属的；辅助的
消灭；征服 对手；敌人
先辈
期待；盼望
快速的 吸引人的 应用；适用 考频22
appreciated(-tion)
aptly
arduous
article
ascend 2 assemble
assortment
assumption
attachment 2
attained
attendant
attire 2 attribute
avail
avid
barren
besides 2 bias
bind
boosted 2
bound
break
brief look
bring about
brittle calculate
came to the forefront
carried on
carry
cease
celebratory
celestial chance
recognized(-tion)appropriately difficult object climb gather;bring together
variety belief preference for achieved;reached accompanying clothing credit;characteristics
make use eager infertile in addition to prejudice tie raised limit held departure from
glance cause easily broken determine became important
continued support stop full of praise astronomical unplanned
v.(-n)ad.a.n.v.v.n.n.n.v.n.n.v.v.a.a.prep.n.v.v.n.v.n.n.v.a.v.v.v.v.n.a.a.赏识 适当地
艰巨的；艰苦的
物品，物体 攀升；升高 装配；组合 品种；种类 确信的想法 依恋；偏好
达到 服务员 衣着；盛装
被认为；被鉴定;特征
有用
渴望的；热心的 贫瘠的；不毛的
除此之外 偏见；嗜好 捆；绑；使结合
提高，推进 范围；界限;限制
决裂；破裂 瞥视；浏览 导致；引起
易碎的 计算；确定
继续
支撑；支持 停止；结束
颂扬
天空的；天上的 偶然的；碰巧的
characteristics
chronicle
classify
clear 2 clue
cluster 2
coarse
coin
coincide with 2
collective(-ly)
come of age
comparably compelling
component
compose
comprise
concealed
concentrate conclusive
concomitant with
concrete
concur
configuration 2
confine
confirm
conflicting
conjectural
consequence 2 conserve 3 considerable
consistent consort
qualities describe categorize unobstructed information group rough;crude create happen at the same time
group(together)establish itself similarly forceful parts focus on consist of covered cluster definitive in conjunction with
specific agree arrangement limit;restrict uphold opposing based on guessing
result store;retain large;substantial;much;great
constant associate
n.v.v.a.n.v.a.v.ad.n.(ad)v.ad.a.n.v.v.a.v.a.ad.a.v.n.v.v.a.a.n.v.a.a.v.性质，特性
记述 分类
畅通的；无阻的
线索；信息
成群 粗糙的 创造；杜撰
同时
集体(共同地)达到法定年龄； 确立自身地位 可比地；相当地
被迫的 部分
创作；创造 包含；包括 隐藏着的 集中；积聚
最后的 协同
具体的；特定的
同意
结构；形状 限制；局限 证实；确认 冲突的；抵触的 猜测的；推测的
结果
保存；保护
很重要的；很大的
持续的 结交
conspicuous 2 constituent(-v.)
consumed(-n)2
contemporary
convergence 2 convert
correspondingly
count
counteract
counterpart crisscross
critical judge of fine arts
crucial
cumbersome
dampen
daring
deft
deliberate
demand
demise
demonstrate
dense depend depict
depress
derive
derived from 2 detectable
detecting
devastated
developing 2 devote to dictate
noticeable component(make up)
eaten(eat)existing;written at that time
gathering change similarly weigh negate version move back and forth
connoisseur important burdensome moisten bold skilled careful require death show thick rely represent;describe
lower obtain based on measurable;apparent
finding ruined evolving dedicate;specializing in
determine
a.n.(v.)v.(n.)a.n.n.v.ad.v.v.n.v.n.a.a.v.a.a.a.v.n.v.a.v.v.v.v.v.a.v.a.a.v.v.显著的
成分；要素(构成；组成)
吃掉
当代的；现有的;同时代
聚集 转换
相应地；对应地 有价值；有分量 抵消；反作用 复本；对应物 穿梭；交错往来 鉴赏家；评论家
重要的
麻烦的；笨重的
使潮湿
勇敢的；大胆的 熟练的；灵巧的 审慎的；仔细的
要求；需求
死亡
表明；证实 稠密的；浓厚的
依靠 描述
压低；使沮丧
得到 基于
可察觉的；易发现的
探测
毁坏的；被破坏的 发展的；演化的 致力于；献身于
指示；决定
diffuse
disaster
discard discrete
dispute
disseminate 2 distinct
distinguish
divergence 3
diverse dividing line
do sth.repeatedly 2 domain
dominate
dramatic 2
drastic(-ly)2 draw 2
durability(-able)
dwelling
eager 2 easily moved 2
effect(-iciency)
elaborately
elevate
elicit
embraced
emerge 2
emit(-ing)
emphasize
employ 2 enable
enactment encompass
travel catastrophe get rid of separate argument spread/impart separate;different differentiate difference dissimilar;varied;different
boundary iterate field;region be prevalent in
striking radical(severely)attract;instruct endurance(long-lasting)
house enthusiastic portable influence(effectiveness)done in great detail
promote bring out welcomed appear give off(producing)
stress use allow;help performance include
v.扩散；传播
n.灾难
v.丢弃；抛弃 adj.不连续的 n.争论；争执 v.散布；传播 a.清晰的；不同的
v.区分；辨别 n.差异；变化
a.多种多样的；不一样的
n.边界；分界线 v.重复；反复 n.领域；范围 v.支配；控制
a.显著的
a.(ad)激烈的；猛烈的
v.吸引;引导
n.(a.)经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的)
n.住处；寓所
a.热心的
a.轻便的；可携带的
v.(n.)影响；效果 ad.详尽地；精心地
v.提高；提升
v.引出 v.欢迎
v.浮现；出现 v.发出(生产，发行)
v.强调
v.雇佣；应用 v.使能够；使可能
n.演出；表演
v.包含
end endless
engaged
ensure
entire
entity
entomb
era
eradicate
erroneous ideas
erroneously identified as 2
essence(-tial)
establish
estimated
evidence evolution
exalted 2 excavate exceptional
execute
exercise
exert
exorbitant
expendable 2 expose 2 extend 2
extol 2 extract
extraordinary 2
fabricate
faction fashion
goal continuous hired guarantee whole object trap period of time eliminate misconception mistake basic nature;fundamental
create judged indicate development superior dig remarkable create utilize cause expensive unprofitable subject to;uncover stretch;increase
praise remove supreme make;construct
side create
n.a.v.v.a.n.v.n.v.n.v.n.(a.)v.v.n.n.a.v.a.v.造成；制成；履行；执行v.v.a.a.v.v.v.v.a.v.n.v.末端；目的
不断的 雇佣 保证 全部的 实体；存在 埋葬；设陷阱
时期
除去；消除 误解；错误观念 误以为；误认为 基本(基本的)设立；创作
鉴定
迹象；预示
发展
高贵的；崇高的
挖掘；开凿 非同一般的
行使，利用 引起；产生
昂贵的 没有用的
使暴露；暴露于
延长；扩展
赞美
提取；取得 非凡的；极度的
制作；装配
小派系 造成，引起
fatal
favor
feed
feel
finding
fine(-ly)
fixture
flamed
flattering
flourished
forage foremost formidable
forward-looking
frame（-work）
freeing
functional
fundamental furnish fuse
gambit
gap
give way to
glowing
good name
graphic gradually
grumbled hard
hard to deal with hardiest
heart hemisphere
deadly prefer put detect scientific discovery tiny;minutely commonplace object
burned complimentary
thrived feed leading difficult progressive pose(structure)releasing usable basic provide combine calculated risk
open turn into shining reputation vivid by degrees complained
firm stubborn most vigorous
center side
a.致命的 v.喜爱
v.供给；供应 v.察觉；感觉
a.细小的
n.固定设备；附属装置
a.燃烧的
a.称赞的；奉承的
n.茂盛
v.搜索；寻找食物
adj.最主要的 a.艰难的
a.向前看的；有远见的 v.(n.)构造；提出(框架结构)
n.解除，释放
a.合用的
a.基础的；基本的
v.提供
v.熔合；结合 n.策略；谋略 n.缺口；缝隙 v.让位；变成
a.光亮的 n.名声；名誉
a.生动的 ad.逐渐地 v.抱怨
a.坚硬的；牢固的 a.执拗的；固执的
a.最强壮的
n.中心
n.半球；半边 2
henceforth
herald
hinged on
hinterland
ideal
identical ignite
imitate
immunity
immutable
impediment
imperceptibly
implement
implication
imposing
in place of
in reality
inaccessible
inception
incinerate
incised
inclination
incorporate incriminate induce
influx
ingenuity
inhibit 2 initiate 2
innovation(-tive)
insignificant
instance integral
from that time on
announce depended on region perfect exactly alike set on fire copy protection unchangeable obstacle subtly tool significance demanding instead of actually unreachable beginning burn up carved preference combine blame cause arrival resourcefulness
hinder start;cause new idea(new)unimportant
case essential;fundamental
ad.v.v.n.a.a.v.v.n.a.n.ad.n.n.a.ad.n.a.n.v.a.n.v.vt.n.n.v.v.n.a.n.a.自此以后 预示；预报
依靠
地方；区域
完美的 同样的 点燃
模仿；伪造
保护 不变的 妨碍；阻碍
不可觉察地；极缓慢地
工具；器械 含义；意义 紧迫的；紧急的
代替
实际上；事实上 难接近的；难达到的
起初 烧毁 雕刻的 倾向；偏好 结合；合并
有罪 导致
流入；到达
机灵
阻止；阻碍 开始；引发
创新；革新(创新的)
不重要的 实例；例证
整体的；不可缺少的 2
intense(-sive)
intent
interchangeable
intervals intermittently
intervention
intricate
intriguing
invade
inviting
justify
key
laborious lament
lie
load
locale
lured
magnify 3 maintain
major
make possible
mandate
margin 2
marked
means
merely
meteoric
meticulously
minuscule
minute
modifying momentarily extreme(concentrated)
goal;purpose equivalent periods periodically influence complex attractive;fascinate
move into attractive prove important difficult complain about be located weight place attracted intensify preserve;keep principal allow require edge pronounce;noticeable
method only rapid careflly tiny tiny changing briefly
a.n.a.n.ad n.a.a.v.a.v.a.a.v.v.n.n.v.v.v.a.v.v.n.a.n.ad.a.ad.a.a.v.ad.强烈的；(加强的，集中的)
目的
相等的；可互换的
周期
间歇的 干涉；影响
复杂的 迷人的 侵入
吸引人的；诱人的
辩护；证实
重要的 费力的 抱怨 位于 重担 场所
吸引，引诱 放大；强化 维持；坚持 主要的；大型的 允许；使可能
要求 边；边缘
明显的；显著的
方法
仅仅地，只不过
迅速的 小心地
很小的；微小的 微小的；细微的
修改；变化
短暂的
monopolize
moreover
motif
mundane
myriad
nascent
nevertheless
norm
noted
noticed
notwithstanding nourish
noxious
obtain
obvious
optimal
ornate oscillate
outbreak
outline outstanding
over great distances
overtaken partitioning
peak
peculiar penetrate
people in the play
periphery permeate persist
personal magnetism pertinent
dominate furthermore;in addition
design ordinary many immature however standard observed announced despite;in spite of
feed harmful get;acquire apparent best elaborate swing beginning summarizing excellent faraway surpassed division maximum strange go through actor outer edge spread through continue charisma relevant
v.ad.n.a.a.a.ad.n.v.v.prep.a.v.a.a.a.v.n.v.a.a.v.n.a.a.v.n.n.v.v.n.a.独占；占优势
此外
图案；花纹 世俗的；普通的 许多的；无数的 新生的；初生的
然而；仍然
标准 注意到 宣告，通告
尽管 喂养
有害的；有毒的
获得；取得
最佳的 华丽的 摇摆震荡 爆发；开始 总结；概括 杰出的；显著的
遥远之处 赶上，超越
划分
最高的；高峰的
奇特的 穿透；透过 演员；剧中人物
外围 传遍 持续 个人魅力 有关的
明显的；显而易见的phenomena
pick up
picture
pit place
plunge
ponderous
pore
position postulate
potential
precarious
precise
prefer preoccupation
preside over
presumably
prevailed 2
prevailing
prevent 2
primary(-ly)
prior to
prized
probe
produce 2
prolific
prominent
proponent prospect
prototype
protrude
pry off puncture
event follow imagine hole measure drop heavy hole job suggest possible uncertain accurate favor involvement manage probably dominated most frequent;dominant
avoid fundamental(chiefly)
preceding valued explore butter productive(fruitful)distinguished(famous)
supporter possibility model project locate pierce
n.v.n.n.v.n./v.a.n.n.v a.a.a.v.n.v.ad.v.a.v.a.(ad.)a.a.v.n.a.a.n.n.n.v.v.v.现象；事件 寻找；寻路
图片 坑；洼地
投入，陷入
笨重的 毛孔；细孔 职位；职务
假定
潜在的；可能的
不稳定的 精确的 偏好；喜欢
专心
负责；统辖
大概
成功，统治 盛行的；流行的
制止；阻止
基本的；初步的(主要地)
在先；居前
贵重的 探察
产物；产品
多产的
显著的；卓越的
支持者 期望；前景 原型；范例 突出；伸出
查找
刺穿；刺破
pursue
raise
random
rapidity rare
rather（than）
raw
readily
realization
reap
rear
reckless
recorded
recruit
refreshing
regardless of
relate
reliance
remarkable renounce
representative
resemble
resolve
resort to
revered
revise revitalize
robust
roll back 2 rotate
rot
roughly rudimentary
chase rear unpredictable swiftness infrequent instead(of)unprocessed easily awareness accept raise irresponsible documented enlist unusual no matter what
connect dependence significant reject typical be（appear）similar to find a solution for
using respected change bring new life to
strong reduce alternate;turn
decay approximately undeveloped
v.v.a.n.a.ad.adj.ad.n.v.v.a.a.v.a.a.v.n.a.v.a.v.v.v.v.v.v.a.v.v.v.ad.a.追赶
饲养；养育 不可知的
迅速
稀有的；罕见的 相反；相反地
未加工的 容易地 认识；意识 收获；接受 培养；饲养 不负责任的 已纪录的 征募；补充 清新的；清爽的
不管
相关；关联
依靠
异常的；非凡的
拒绝 典型的 相似；类似
解决 采用 尊敬
修正；改造
新生
强健的；坚强的
压低；减少 轮流；更迭
腐烂
概略地；大约 原始的；简单的
run
rupture
rushing
sanitation
saturate
saying two opposite things
scale 2
scarce(-ly)scatter
scope
scorched
score
scurrying 2
secure
sedentary
sentiment
serve as
set 2
settle(-ed)
severe poverty
shield
significant
site
skepticism
sketching
skilled
skyrocket sleep briefly
smooth operation smother
snap 2 sole
operate burst rapid health soak paradox measure rare(barely)irregularly distribute
extent burned musical compositions
rushing acquire;safe inactive opinion function as establish
decide(stabled)indigence protect meaningful location doubt drawing expert increase rapidly
nap effective functioning
eliminate break only
v.v.a.n.v.n.n./v.a.(ad.)v.n.v.n.v.v.ad.a.n.v.v.v.n.v.a.n.n.n.a.v.n.v.v.a.操纵
破裂；裂开
急流的
卫生；健康状态
浸透；饱和 悖论；隽语 刻度/测量 稀有的 分散 范围 烧焦 乐谱 急赶
获得；取得;安全的
不移栖的 意见；观点 充当；担任 确定；安置
决定；解决(固定的)
贫困；赤贫 保护；避开 有重要意义的 地点；场所
怀疑主义；怀疑态度
速写；素描 熟练的；擅长的
猛涨，突增 小睡；打盹
覆盖；除去 折断；拉断 唯一的；独一的
solemn sort out
source of energy
span spawn
spark
speculate
staggering
standard
standing 2
staple
stimulate
story
strain
strength
stress
striking
stringent strive
struggle
subject
subjugate
subsequent 2
subsidy(-ize)subtle
succinct
sufficient
suitably
sumptuous
sums
supplant 2 supplement
serious separate fuel cover create bring about hypothesize overwhelming customary not flowing popular edition;basic element
encourage level stress basis emphasize noticeable strict try competition susceptible conquer later finance slight concise adequate appropriately luxurious amounts replace;displace extension;add to
a.严肃的；庄重的
v.挑选出 n.能源；燃料
v.包含 v.产生
v.激发；发动 v.推测；假设
a.压倒的；压倒之势的
a.标准的
a.停滞的；不流动的
n.大宗物品；流行的东西主要成分
v.激发；促进 n.楼层；层 v.拉紧，重压 n.实力；基础
v.强调 a.显著的
a.严格的；严厉的
努力奋斗
n.竞争
a.易受影响的；遭受影响的
v.征服 a.后来的
n.(v.)补助金；补贴 adj.微小的；精细的 a.简洁的；简练的 a.足够的；充足的
ad.适宜地
a.豪华的；奢侈的
n.和
v.取代；替代 n.补充；补遗
support
supposedly
supremacy
supreme 2
surge(-ing)
suspend
sustain
symmetrical
tangled teeming with
telling
tempting testimony
thanks to
thereby
think highly thrive thwart
tolerate
trace transition
trend
typify
ultimately 2 undergo underscore
underwater craft
undoubtedly 2
unique
unprecedented
unravel
unrestricted unsubstantiated
hold seemingly dominance most outstanding increase sharply(accelerating)
hang support proportionally balanced
twisted together
full of challenging attractive evidence of because of by that means
admire grow well frustrate endure imprint change, convert tendency characterize eventually;in the end
experience emphasize submarine certainly particular;singular never seen before
discover unlimited unverified
v.ad.n.a.v.(a.)v.v.a.a.a.a.n.n.ad.v.v.v.v.n.v.n.v.ad.v.v.n.ad.a.a.v.a.a.支持；支撑
按照推测；表面上 至高无上；支配地位
最大的；极度的
急剧增加(高涨的；跃进的)
挂；悬挂
支撑
对称的；匀称的
混乱的 充满
有效的；有力的
诱人的 证据
由于；多亏
因此
钦佩；羡慕 茁壮成长 使受挫 忍受；忍耐 痕迹；遗迹
转变
趋势；趋向 代表，表现
最后 经历 强调 潜水艇 的确地 独特的 空前的 解开；阐明
无限制的；自由的 未证实的；未核实的
urged usher vary(-ious)vast venture very closely vessel vestige virtually want to much whether wider witness yield
encouraged beginning differ(-ent)large;great endeavor intimately craft evidence completely greedy if more extensive
observe provide
v.v.v.a.n.ad.n.n.n.a.conj.a.v.v.催促，鼓励 引导；开始
变化；改变(不同的)
巨大的；广阔的 冒险；冒险行动
亲密；密切
船
遗迹；残余
实质地
贪婪的；贪心的
是否 宽广的 目睹；目击 产生；产生效果
第四篇：雅思写作
雅思写作范文
Many old building are protected by law because they are part of a nation's history.However，some people think knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices.How important is it to maintain old buildings？ Should history stand in the way of progress？Old buildings sometimes conflicts with social advancement.Appealing as it is in the eyes of business people，tearing down old architect to make room for real-estate development is not a wise idea in many ways.The primarily reason is that old buildings，like our native language，forms our cultural identity and keep a unique record the history of a country.From this aspect，old buildings are considered very valuable as one of the symbols of the culture of a nation.For instance，the traditional Chinese residence in Beijing，Siheyuan，are once seen as the remains of the Old World，and were destroyed by people shortly after the founding of People's Republic of China.Until recently did the people and policy makers as well realize that it is an inexcusable and stupid idea to commit such a terrible deed because old buildings，once gone，are not restorable.But their economic values and aesthetic appeals have just caught the attention of Chinese people.Moreover，old buildings，if planed and preserved properly，could coexist with modern real-estate development.In France，aged buildings bring millions of dollars of revenue for the government and amazed thousands of tourists.Yet no one thinks the high-rising office buildings and apartment buildings make the old architect a sore of the eye.By contrast，the new learn from the old，a fact that makes them more attractive.We admit that not all old buildings should be treated equally and some of them do need to be torn down for various reasons such as safety and new buildings.However，we should not be too blind to see their value too.If only the real and practical factors are being considered，the country will be sorry for its loss in years to come.As we have discussed，old buildings are part of a country's history and are valuable in many ways.We should plan well and be wise enough to see their value.But the same time，we should also do our best to find solutions to make the old and the new coexist in harmony.
第五篇：雅思写作
很多人在准备雅思考试的初期都会问几乎相同的问题：“需要多大的词汇量？”“应该背哪本词汇表？”就这些问题，北语雅思的看法如下：
雅思是个能力考试（a proficiency test），与人们所熟悉的 achievement test 不同。
所谓 achievement test，是指那些对学生所学过的知识进行检测的考试。如每学期的期 中、期末考试。一般来说，在这样的考试前，学校都会安排复习，老师也许还会划定复习范围。这些考试都和教学大纲规定的内容和进度等有关。考试的内容一般不超出大纲规定的内容。以英语为例，大纲规定了词汇表，试题中如有超纲词要注明中文定义。所以，每当面临一个新的考试时，考生会很自然地问：看哪几本书？有没有词汇表？
一般来说，proficiency test 与教学进度、内容、教学大纲等无关，自然也与词汇表无关。市面上有“雅思词汇”
七、八本之多，均为出版社为了赚钱，雇人编写的，没有一本具有所谓“权威性”。稍好一些的有例句说明单词的用法，差的只给出中文定义。如果想背词汇，随便买本“托福词汇”、“
四、六级词汇”、甚至某本英汉辞典，效果是一样的。
其实，词汇的最好学习方法是通过大量的阅读来学习，而这种大量的阅读正是雅思考试阅读部分所侧重的。备战一个 proficiency test 时，最好的准备方法就是：考什么，准备什么。考阅读，就通过阅读准备，而不是通过背词汇表准备。
常有考生问：考雅思需要多大的词汇量？很多人把词汇量看成是能力的标志，这又回到 achievement test 和 achievement test 问题上。如果能从知识和能力的方面划分考试的话，对词汇量的测试是知识型的测试。有些考生可以得很高的知识分，但能力欠佳，即所谓“高分低能”。换言之，词汇量不是能力标志。从另一个角度看，词汇量的统计也有问题。以下这些词怎么算：
act, actor, actress, action, active, activity, react, reactive, reaction, counteract, interact, hyperactive 等等，这到底算几个词。
那么该用什么来判断一个人是否达到了挑战雅思的水平呢？很简单，做
一、两套模拟题就可以了。拿体育作比喻，如果你想知道自己跑一百米需要多少秒，最好的办法就是去跑。而不是分析自己的心脏情况、血压、体重等。当你知道自己“吃几碗干饭”，再去做相应的准备，去有针对性地练爆发力、步幅、节奏等。
在作听力和阅读试题时，三分之一的正确率就是一个很好的起点。经过一学期的脱产培训，在考试中获得6段是有可能的。如果起始正确率能达到三分之二，也许不用参加培训，考自己多做几套模拟试题，就可以获得很好的成绩。如果正确率在三分之一以下，那就不应该上雅思培训班，而应该上一个不和任何考试挂
钩的培训班。这样的班更好地解决打基础、提高能力的问题，因为大部分雅思培训班都花很多达到时间琢磨应试技巧，而顾及不到能力的提高。
如何自测口语和写作呢？看一看雅思口语和写作的题目，你自己离议论这些题目还差多远？要想在口语和写作考试中获得有意义的分数（6段），应该能达到“侃”的水平。如论述“大城市面临的交通问题的原因、现状、出路”；“在教育孩子的过程中„惩罚‟的作用”；“很多人感到越来越忙，没有闲暇时间，原因是什么，应该怎么办？”。这几个题目是去出现过的雅思作文真题（task 2）。口语题的难度也相差无几，如“论教育对一个民族的重要性”。
之二
雅思考试与我们所熟悉的许多考试的区别之一是，雅思没有语法和词汇题。于是有人认为不懂语法、不认识几个单词也可以考雅思。考过之后才感叹，难！于是赶紧四处打听“有多大的词汇量才能挑战雅思”。
中国学生的习惯是，所有的考试都可以通过“准备”来通过的。
北语雅思想说的是，proficiency tests 是不能“准备”的，至少是不能以“期末复习、考试”那种形式来准备，更不能靠达到“五千”或是“八千”词汇来准备的。北语雅思的所有教师都考过雅思，有的了两次、三次，可是谁也不知道自己有多大的词汇量。什么人关注“自己”的词汇量呢？英语学习还不入门的学生，英语教学还是新手的教师。
还是那句话，考什么，你就应该能够做什么。比如，留学类的阅读的三篇文章都出自原文报刊，如“New Scientist”，那么考生就应该去看和这类杂志在难度、长度、题材有可比性的文章，通过阅读来学习词汇，而不是去背词汇表。读懂这样的文章靠什么？语法、词汇、背景知识等等，但这些都是次要的，主要的、乃至最重要的是：靠日积月累达到的量。
读有难度、长度的文章比背词汇表痛苦的多。背词汇表可以让人有“feel
good”、“我没闲着”的感觉，因为可以通过“量化”来衡量自己的投入与产出。所以，背词汇表的人多，脚踏实地、靠阅读量来学习的人少。
听听womo于2003-3-17在51ielts.com上怎么说的：“环球说得6000-7000，不过我现在手里有三本雅思单词书，发现他们不仅说雅思该有的单词量不同，就连选录的单词也差很远，背完新东方再看环球的，一堆不会。背完环球再看杨凡的，一堆不会”。
把那些“词汇手册”之类的东西都扔了吧。去读、去听！！！
之三
浅谈雅思词汇
这个问题往往是各位准备考雅思的朋友们非常关心的，说起来也很正常。词汇量本身就是衡量英语水平和考试难度的一个尺度，尤其在雅思考试形式比较特殊，没有考试大纲的情况下，对词汇来年量的需求自然倍受关注。很多朋友张口就问，考雅思要不要背单词？背什么单词书？也有很多朋友给我发邮件来询问这个问题。很久没有写关于英语学习的东西了，最近采访了不少刚考完雅思的同学们，今天正好借这个机会和大家讨论一下。
首先要说明一点，本文里面的观点都是针对起点为词汇量在1，500-2，000的基础不是太好的朋友们。换句话说，如果你的起点更低，连最基本的1，500词汇都没有的话，那么我个人认为你是必须要背单词的，没有多少商量的余地。
那么，具备了1，500-2，000的词汇量，到底要不要背单词呢？应该背什么单词呢？下面我就结合雅思考试的特点，分项展开说明。
首先来看看对词汇要求最简单的口语。有关学好口语需要多少词汇量的问题几乎已经被讨论烂了，比较公认的结论应该是500-800日常词汇足矣。换句话说，如果你具备1，000以上的词汇，但口语仍然不好，那请一定不要把原因归结为词汇量不够，也请一定不要把解决办法定位于背单词。其实，除去因为缺乏练习造成的表达不够流利之外，口语不好的主要问题在于对一些小词掌握的不够到位。比如get，take，make这样的动词，搭配上不同的介词，几乎可以表达所有的日常动作。因此，当你觉得你有意思表达不出来时，先不慌查字典找单词，而应该问问自己，你是不是可以用已经学过的很简单的单词和词组来表达这个意思？所以说，为了提高口语，是没有必要专门背单词的，相反，应该把所知道的简单词汇学好，学精。你知道see是看见，是否知道see off是告别？你知道large是大，又知道at large表示逃亡在外么？再次向口语不好的朋友们推荐《学好17个动词走遍天下》，以后千万别动不动就拿起词汇书来背了。
接下来我们看看写作。雅思考试作文的批改方式比较特殊，是analytical scoring，而不是象TOEFL采取的global scoring。什么叫global scoring呢？其实它比较象我们中学时的作文评分方式，就是一眼看上去大概是什么水平，属于哪个档次，就给多少分。那么analytical scoring又是怎么回事呢？我们翻译过来叫做“分项评分”。雅思作文评分有三项：内容结构，连贯衔接，语言质量。每一项分别评分，要注意，在给每一项评分时是不受其他两项影响的。也就是说，哪怕你的文章离题万里，只要文字优美，那么语言那一项也是有可能打8分的。三项加起来除以三，就是一篇作文的最终得分。那么这种分项评分到底有什么好处呢？显然是有的，因为英语作为外语，普遍中国学生写作文时语言水平有限，因此如果把握好文章的内容结构，在连贯方面处理得好，完全可以将最终分数提上去。而把握文章的结构，做好连贯衔接，显然与词汇量的大小丝毫扯不上关系吧？退一步讲，如果要提高写作的语言质量，也几乎不取决于词汇量大小。关于这一点，我在《关于写作的一点个人体会》中详细阐述，这里不再废话。
说起听力，我又要提起我反复强调的一个概念：听力词汇量。听力词汇量区别于阅读词汇量，简单地说，就是不看拼写，仅从发音判断就能确定认识的单词，才属于你的听力词汇量。对于听力水平普遍不高的中国考生，可能听力词汇量还不到阅读词汇量的一半。而雅思听力考试显然要求的是更多的听力词汇量，而不是
阅读词汇。从这一点出发，整天抱着词汇书死背，往纸上反复抄写，对提高听力词汇量有百害而无一益。其次，雅思听力作为考察英语国家生存能力的测试，对日常用语考得非常频繁。雅思听力的特色题目就是填空，简答这样需要动手填写单词的题目。而需要填写的单词往往是日常用词。比如有一次考过jackfruit（菠萝蜜），还考过pomelo（釉子），这样的词生活中很常用，可是好象哪本单词书中都不会收录吧？那么，整日抱着单词书背，意义究竟何在？
最后我们来讨论存在争议最大的阅读问题。
雅思考试的阅读文章往往是从报刊杂志上摘下来的，这样就造成大量的专有名词，以及一些不常用的词汇。这样造成了考生在考试时遇到大量不认识的单词，因此带来的结果就是，很多人马上将自己无法答对题的原因归结为不认识单词，将解决办法归纳为背单词。于是背了刘毅的5000和10000，三个月后满怀信心走入考场，发现不认识的单词比上次还多！很多培训机构也很不负责地拿有些考生的成绩来做虚假宣传，说某某词汇量多少，于是阅读多少分耳耳，好象他的成绩就归功于他词汇量一样。那么，问题究竟出在什么地方？
要了解这一点，首先有必要了解一下雅思阅读的出题原则和思路。雅思阅读是考察从文章中获得有效信息的能力，因此充满生词是必然的，问题在于你能否从中读出对你有用的信息。我可以完全负责任的说，雅思阅读从来不出从上下文推断词义的题目，换句话说，雅思阅读中根本就没有考察词汇量的题！！
象summary，short anwser question这样的题目，只需要你从原文中寻找特定的信息，哪怕它是个专有名词，你不认识，没关系，找出来填进去就是了。对于大多数人来说，最难的题当属T/F/NG，这种题怎么考呢？比如，文中讲Tom is taller than Mary。题目中说Tom is as tall as Mary。那么显然，这道题为FALSE。有人说这太简单了，雅思不会考这么简单的，其实这说明你没有意识到T/F/NG题的精髓所在罢了。对于雅思考试来说，无非就是把TOM，MARY这样的词换成谁都不认识的专有名词来吓唬人而已，因为T/F/NG题根本就不考你的词汇量，它考的是你对句意的把握。而能否正确把握句意，取决于你的语法和句子结构分析能力，与词汇量无关。下面举个真实考试的例子大家就明白了。
文中说&& is a poor predictor,%% is little better than &&.题目说%% is a good predictor.（&&和%%表示两个难词）。好，这个题答案是什么呢？是FALSE。为什么呢？很显而易见，这里的专有名词我都没写出来，认不认识肯定对答题不影响，这里题目考察的是对little better than这个语法结构的理解，你必须知道这个结构，才能正确把握句子的意思。那么什么人需要背单词呢？那就是连
poor，little这样的词都不认识的人才需要背，也就是我开头说的那些基础实在太差，词汇量可能只有三位数的人。而对于很多词汇量并不小的人，由于不认识little better than这个结构，照样无法做对题目。
举个简单的例子，无非是想告诉大家，要看清阅读考试的实质，千万不要轻易将做错题的原因归结为词汇不够。其实造成阅读能力有限的原因是多方面的，主要是阅读速度和对句子结构的分析能力。前者必须通过广泛的阅读来锻炼和提高，而后者，说到底是一个英语基本功是否扎实的问题，冰冻三尺非一日之寒，解决语法问题是慢工夫，并不是背背单词就可以提高英语水平的。
说到这里，很多朋友可能会这样问，你写这个是不是就是要大家把手里的单词书全都扔掉？非也。对于很多已经工作的朋友，或者长时间不接触英语的朋友，找一本合适自己的词汇书看看，是尽快恢复的最好办法之一。背单词的关键在精不在多，对于一个单词，并不是看到它知道中文意思就足够的，如果让你造个句子你会不会用？如果在收音机里听到它你能不能分辨出来？这都是衡量对词汇的掌握程度。因此，反复复习，反复再实践中运用刚学到的单词，才是背单词的正道。
本人是机械背单词的强烈反对者，因此从不推荐词汇参考书。如果非要说起来的话，找一本用法详细，注解丰富（最好有英文注解）的四级词汇书，足矣 ：）
PS：这里我想谈谈很多所谓《雅思词汇》这样的书。郑重其事告诉大家，这种书绝大多数都是不科学的。首先，雅思考试没有明确大纲，只要在英语中出现的词汇，都有出现在卷子上的可能，并没有规定哪些词汇才是所谓“雅思词汇”。很多编者宣称他的书是经过多少多少次对真题的统计得出的结论而搞出来的词频，大家千万不要轻易上当。首先，雅思真题保密工作很好，真题不可能在考场外泄露，而考生离开考场是不准带出一张纸。那么这些所谓的“统计者”，从哪里搞来那么多的真题作为统计材料？用脑子把卷子一字不差背下来？呵呵。其次，由于雅思考试的特殊性，每次考题与上次几乎没有关系，也就是说，一次考题中出现什么单词，与它上次出现与否，下次还会不会出现，是完全没有规律可循的。做这种统计本身就是无意义的。希望广大鸭友们在选取参考书的时候一定要睁大眼睛，千万不要被*商蒙蔽。
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