第一篇：英语三级阅读教案
英语三级阅读技巧
国际142班 石晨岩 672050 三级英语考试 中阅读理解题占据了整个考试40％的分值，可见阅读理解题在整个考试中的分量。因此，掌握一定的阅读技巧，提高阅读理解题的正确率对考试的成功与否起着重要的作用。
根据大纲要求，阅读理解有三篇短文，每篇短文300个单词左右，每篇短文后有五道题，每题两分，做题时间是3O分钟。题材涉及社会文化知识、科普知识等。单词一般不会超纲，如果有超纲的又无法根据上下文揣测其含义的单词，则会用汉语注明词义。三级考试阅读理解的出题类型一般有细节题、归纳推理题、主旨题、是非题、释义题等几种。通过2000年以来浙江省历届三级考试试题的分析，可以发现细节题出得最多，占36．2％，其他几种题型所占比重分别为：归纳推理题26.7%、主旨题11.4%、是非题8.6%、释义题 7.6%。总的来说，不管是什么类型的题，历届试题中都没有偏题，难度是适当的。所以，为了不在分值如此大的一块上丢太多分数，我们要掌握一些技巧以便更快更好的答题。
1、锁定答题关键词
重视同义词或同一词的再现，继而确定答题关注点，研读相关句段找到解题的突破口。41.According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held____.(08.12.Task 2)Hall Markets同一词再现，锁定文章第一段第二句。Come out to our Hall Markets in the beautiful countryside，full of color, fun, music and delicious food!可知作者提到的相关活动举办场所是在乡村，故选 in the countryside。
2、按照顺序阅读，带着问题找答案
一般说来，阅读题目的设置与文章的整体顺序相照应。于是我们每一段的阅读都是具有目的性的。如（10.6.Task 2.para1&2）
1)With the arrival of the Internet, the business world has become digitalized and people prefer buying things online, which is easier and faster.2）Online advertising is also known as e-advertising.3）It offers a great variety of services，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising.4）One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time.41.According to the first paragraph, buying things online is more____.由线索词 the first paragraph, 和 buying things online, 可以快速定位到上文中的第一句。由 which 引导的定语从句中指出网上购物是 easier and faster，由此在备选答案中找同义词，convenient 为该题的正确选项。
42.Compared with any other way of advertising, online advertising ____.由线索词 any other way of advertising , 定位到 3），原文中a great variety of services, 与选项 offers more services 同义词再现，故为答案。43.Which of the following statements is True of online advertising? 我们结合命题中题目设置与文章发展相照应的特点把 43题的信息点拟定在文章 3）以后的内容，通过阅读确定在 4）中is not limited by geography or time 与 without being limited by time 属于同义词再现，答案为D。
3、了解文章结构规律、题型和考点
考试中的文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。通过研究发现，在三级考试阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章都遵循着这样一个共同的模式： 提出话题（观点或事例）—— — 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)—— — 得出结论。对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在考试的阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。
测试考点往往有以下几点： 1）主旨归纳题：题目要求阅读文章后能正确理解文中句、段、篇的主题思想或主要论点。这主要是考查学生领悟文章大意和归纳、概括文章大意的能力。这类题的常见问题形式 如：The writer of the article mainly wants to tell us ……/ which of the following best describes the main point of the passage? /The main idea(the best title)is⋯针对这类题，我们要找出文章的主题句。了解文章的主题和中心观点。对此我们要特别注意第一段和最后一段，以及每一段的第一句，因为第一段往往是文章要阐述的观点，而最后一段往往是文章的总结段。而每一段的第一句又是该段的主要内容和回答问题的关键。
2）态度理解题：态度题主要是考察学生能否从一篇文章中把作者的态度和立场找出来。这类题的常见问题形式如：W hat’s the writer’ s attitude towards ⋯／ The author ’ s view of opinion /feeling/)is ⋯/How does the author feel about⋯/The author suggests⋯等等。针对这类题，我们不仅要读懂全文，还要体会文章的深层含义，而且要认识positive/negative/objective/subjective/neutral/approval/disapproval/critical/Optimistic/pessimistic/doubtful等等一些表示态度的词汇。
3）是非题：是非题是指要求学生对某一事实做出判断或询问。文中是否提到某一事实 的题目。这类题的常见问题形式如：All of the following are true except/Which of the following statements is true or not true/Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 等等。这类 题属于细节题，针对这类题，我们首先要了解题中的四个选项，再看是否能在原文中找到相对应的句子，能找到的，就是true，反之就是not true。
4）细节题：细节性问题主要考察考生对文章中的的某一问题。是否能快速 的找到相关 的信息。例如像时间、地点、背景、人物、特征、原因、结果、方式、条件、关系等等信息。这类题的常见题型如：The reason for ⋯ is ⋯/According to the passage when(where/why/how/who⋯)/According to the passage，⋯the solution to ⋯is⋯等等。针对这类题，一定不能凭自己的主观臆断或印象来做选择。一定要在原文中找到相对应的句子。在这几个阅读题里。细节题占了很大一部分，因此这种方法会大大提高得分率。
5）词义判断题 ：此意判断题主要是考察考生对文中某个词的理解和正确把握。做这种题的关键是去看该词所处的上下文语言环境，分析该词与其附近的词的一些关系，例如说近义词，反义词，同义词以及前缀和后缀。例如：Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.They also regard drinking as harmful．在这个句子中如果要判断detrimental的含义，就要去看它周围的句子和以及和他相关的词。又例如：Tom loves to talk，and his brothers and sisters are similarly loquacious。在这个句子中，我们要知道loquacious的意思，我们同样的要去看这个词所处的环境以及他周围的词，去判断他们之间的关系。例如说similarly 这个词就表明了loves to talk 和 loquacious 的关系。由此我们可以判loquacious 的意思，即为talkative。
6）推理题：在许多阅读题中，语言表达的内容常常超过其字面意思。这时候需要掌握逻辑判断能力。透过字面意思获得更多的信息。这类题的常见提问方式如： It can be inferred from the passage that⋯，The writer implies that …/The writer indicates that⋯ ⋯针对这种题 型，应该做到以下几点：从阅读文章的过程中找出关键的词或短语，然后尽力理解分析，尽可能的挖掘出这些词或短语的引申含义。排除选项中与原文中说法相同的选项。因为这种题都不会是原文直接信息。
最后，来总结一下答题步骤。
1、阅读题干并找出关键词：有些学生有一种非常不好的习惯就是先看文章再看题目，这样就会造成暂时遗忘和无目的性，然后凭印象去做选择，这样就大大降低了考生所选答案的正确率。针对这个问题，我认为考生应该先看题干，找出关键词，然后再有目的地，带着问题去阅读。
2、找出与题干相匹配的句子：阅读理解题70%都是细节题，都可以在原文中找到相关信息。因此考生应该在文中找出与题干相对应的句子，做到有的放矢，这样就大大提高了正确率。
3、快速复查。这一步骤是必要的，可以查漏补缺，更加提高正确率。
仅仅掌握一些技巧是不够的，最重要的还是要靠多练，多背，才能真正的做好阅读。而在做题的时候不能只是做，还要重视技能训练，训练快速阅读的能力、猜词的能力、跳读的能力、理解长短句的能力，同时熟悉题型。
第二篇：英语三级
英语三级
3月：
每天背8页的单词，周六周日做习题【新题型总动员】里面有完形填空和短语翻译。每周写作文一篇
4月：
每天背8页的单词，复习巩固上个背的单词,每周做10—14篇的阅读理解《新大纲——浙江省大学英语三级考试必读》【模拟试题汇编】，每周写一篇作文，每周听力3-4次5月：
学校期末考试复习，加单词巩固单词和单词听力每周6月：
晚上回家后复习单词，做整套练习一周3-4套
6月23日英语三级考试
2013年3月2日星期六
第三篇：英语三级作文
英语三级作文范文（三篇）
1、Directions：This part is to test your ability to do practical writin9．You are required to complete the I．0．U．FORM according to the information given in Chinese．Remember to write the notice on the Translation/Composition Sheet．
说明：英语系举办新年晚会，向市话剧团借以下物品：
手风琴(accordion)一把；吉他两把；演出服(costumes)10套。
一定小心使用，保证不会损害。借期为一个礼拜。
以英语系的名义，写一张欠条，时间是2005年12月28日。
Words for reference：
话剧团：drama troupe
【经典范文】
I．O．U．FORM
Borrowed from Municipal Drama Troupe the following items：
One accordion
Two guitarssets of costumes
We would be very careful and not do any damage to them．We promise to return them within one week．
English Department
Dec 28th，20052、Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the information given in Chinese below.Remember to write the letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet.十一期间(National Holiday)，你的同学晓璐邀请你到他家乡做客。你受到了他们一家人的热情款待，并且参观了很多漂亮的名胜古迹。请写一封感谢信给你的同学，主要包括如下内容：
1．感谢同学的热情邀请；
2．对他及家人的热情款待表示感激；
3．表达他家乡的美景给你留下了深刻的印象；
4．再次感谢他们一家人，并真诚地邀请你的同学到你家里做客。
【经典范文】
Dear Xiaolu，I must write and thank for your having invited me to your home during this National
Holiday．I am very grateful for the hospitality you and your family showed to me．Your hometown leaves a deep impression on me．I appreciated very much your efforts in making my stay as pleasant as possible．
Thanks again for everything you and your family have done for me!Please come to my home if you have time．
Your sincerely，Xiao Dong3、特别推荐：2010年12月大学英语三级考试备考冲刺专题
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write an email according to the information given in Chinese below.Remember to write the email on the Translation/Composition Sheet.根据以下中文信息写一封电子邮件：
假设你是Fox Electronic Company销售部的总经理Tom Smith，要求你给某广告公司的负责人John Driscoll写一封电子邮件商谈一些事宜，写邮件的日期为6月10日。邮件内容如下：
1．确定会谈的具体日期是在6月20日；
2．通知对方商谈的主要内容是关于新产品的上市和广告宣传活动；
3．希望能建立长久的合作关系。
收件人：John@163．com
发件人：Tomsmith@hotmail．com
Words for reference：
销售部Sales Department
新产品上市时间the launch date of the new product
广告宣传活动advertising campaign
【参考范文】
From: Tomsmith@ hotmail, com
To: John@ 163.com
Date: June 10th
Subject: our meeting
Dear Mr.Driscoll,I'm the general manager of Sales Department in Fox Electronic Company.I'm honored on behalf of our company to inform you that our meeting is scheduled on June 20th.The launch date of the new product and advertising campaign will be discussed then Please let me know if this would be convenient for you or contact me to offer your arrangement.Wish to establish long-term cooperative relationship with you.Best regards, Tom Smith
第四篇：英语三级翻译
英语三级翻译
㈠ 英语与汉语的十大区别 1.英语重结构，汉语重语意 2.英语多从句，汉语多分句 3.英语多代词，汉语多名词 4.英语多长句，汉语多短句
5.英语多被动，汉语多主动 It is said that…据说…
It has been found that…已经被发现… It cannot be denied that…毋庸置疑… 6.英语多变化，汉语多重复
汉语：“我认为…我认为…我认为…” 英语：I think…I believe…I assume…
7.英语多抽象，汉语多具体 disintegration 土崩瓦解
ardent loyalty 赤胆忠心（非常忠诚）perfect harmony 水乳交融（非常和谐）on the verge of destruction 危在旦夕 feed on fancies 画饼充饥（靠梦想吃饭）
make a little contribution 添砖加瓦（做小小的贡献）8.英语多省略，汉语多补充 9.英语多前重，汉语多后重 10.英语多引申，汉语多推理
㈡.英译中
Ⅰ四步定位翻译法 1.结构分析
⑴ 判断划线部分是句型
⑵ 句子主干在哪里，词与词之间是什么关系 *⑶ 看有几个动词（最重要）2.句子切分 原则：
⑴ 主干分开，主句与从句分开 ⑵ 并列成分分开 ⑶ 多个修饰语分开 ⑷ 多个从句分开
⑸ 很长的主语和谓语分开 3.词义推敲
⑴ 把代词译成名词 ⑵ 把被动变成主动 ⑶ 把变化处理成重复 ⑷ 把抽象化为具体 4.检查核对
⑴ 完整（不要遗漏内容）⑵ 通顺（逻辑性）
Ⅱ.具体操作的问题 1.从句提前
2.定语提前（如果说不通，可以拆为两句）㈢ 汉译英 Ⅰ.原则 1.替换原则
肯定与否定的替换 例：他考试失败了。He failed in the exam.He did not pass the test.2.查找原则
有的词可以在卷面中找到 3.考点原则
只有两个考点：句型、词组 共同特点： 相对固定
Ⅱ.五大类型 1.纯词组考查
例：你难道不认为总有一天报纸将被因特网取代？
Don't you think that newspapers will someday give way to the internet.这个浪漫的爱情故事，一代一代口头流传下来。
By word of mouth, the romantic love story has passed on from generation to generation.2.纯句型考察 同级比较 考倍数
两倍多 twice as much as 四个大 four times as big as 3.词组+句型考察 4.词汇考察
例：朋友是一个在危机时，你能求助的人。
A friend is someone who you can ask for help when you are in trouble.政府决定把煤转化为煤气。
The government is determined to turn the coal into gas.5.语态考察（只有两种*①虚拟②被动）例：我真希望考试，我没有不及格。I wish I could have passal the exam.到了睡觉时间，孩子还在看电视。
It is time children went to bed,but they are still wotching TV.和看电影相比，我宁愿玩电脑。(虚拟)Compared with going to the cinema,I would rather played the computer.要是每次都可以按时下课多好。(虚拟)If only the class could be over on time each time..
第五篇：英语三级作文
2008.12
说明：请以王华的名义向商店经理写一封投诉信
投诉人：王华
投诉对象：第一百货公司
投诉商品：SQ200手机
投诉原因：不能拍照，不能收发短信，等等
投诉要求：退货或更换
提出希望：及早回复
写信日期：2008年12月21日
A letter of Complaint
Dec.21,2008,Dear Mr.Manager,I am writing to complaint about the poor quality of my new mobile phone.Last week I bought an SQ200 mobile from your store , the First Department Store.However , the mobile phone can’t send messages nor take photos today.I hope I may return the mobile phone to you for a replacement or claim of , refund of the full purchase price from you.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Wang Hua
2009.6
说明：假设你是某公司人事部职员王林，为安排一次职工的假期旅行，向某旅行社写信询问有关事宜 内容：1.询问旅游信息（例如：线路、价格、折扣等）
2.告诉对方参加旅游的人数和时间安排
3.索要相关的资料，特别是行程安排
4.告之联系方式
Travel Agency 旅行社
June.22,2009,Dear Sir/Madam,I am Wang Lin from the personnal department of XXX company.I know from a friend , that your travel agency provides good service and enjoys a high reputation.I am writing to ask for some traveling information including the traveling routes , the prices for them , and the discount you may offer.Our company will arrange 50 workers to travel in mid-July , so please send us some related materials , especially the traveling schedule.If you have any question , please call 138XXX ,or send an e-mail to Wang Lin @126.com.Best wishes!
Sincerely yours,Wang Lin
2009.12
说明：根据下面中文信息写一封询问信
发信人：Mark Zhang
收信人：Mr.Smith
发信日期：2009.12.22
内容：1.Mark 在最近的广交会上认识了Smith 先生
2.Mark 对Smith 先生所在公司展出的新款手机很感兴趣
3.询问产品的详细信息，包括产品的规格、颜色、价格和功能等
4.说明该款手机市场销售前景看好
5.希望和对方建立长远的商务关系
广交会 Guang zhou Trade Fair
规格 specifications
Dec.22,2009,Dear Mr.Smith,I am Mark Zhang and we met each other at Guang zhou Trade Fair.To be frank , I am very interested in the new mobile phones displayed by your company.I am writing to ask for some specific information about your mobile phone.Would you please let me know something about the specifications , colors , prices and of course the function ? I believe your mobile phones will make its way in the mobile phone market.If possible , I’d like to build a long-term business relationship with your company.I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours ,Mark Zhang
2010.6
说明：假设你是一个医疗设备公司的经理。你收到一家代理公司的经理Peter Smith 先生的信。他想了解你公司的情况，你写信向他介绍并表示希望他能为你公司的代理。
公司简介：
公司名称：广安医疗设备有限公司
成立年份：1980年
公司总部地址：中国神州市
主要产品：医疗测试设备
雇员人数：1000名，其中120人从事研究与开发
销售市场：大部分产品销往东南亚和南美
医疗测试设备 medical testing equipment
从事 engage in
总部 headquarters
代理 agent
东南亚 Southeast Asia
June.20,2010
Dear Mr.Smith,Thank you very much for your interest in our company and products.Our company , Guang’an Medical Equipment Corporation by name , was established in 1980.Its headquarters is located in shenzhou , China , which mainly produces medical testing equipment.Now , the company has 1000 employees , 120 of whom are engaged in the research and development of the products.And most of our products are exported to Southeast Asia and South America.I am looking forward to having you as our agent , and if possible , we will sick together to seek common
development.Sincerely yours ,Bill Johnson
2010.12
说明：假设你是某公司的员工Susan Waters , 根据下列内容给公司人事部经理Ms.Buch 写一封辞职信 写信日期：2010.12.19
内容：1.表示要辞职
2.解释辞职的原因（自拟）
3.告知离职的时间（一个月后）
4.对于在工作期间所得到的指导和帮助表示感谢
辞职 resign v./resignation n.Dec.19,2010,Dear Ms.Bush,I’m writing to resign my job in this company.It’s a pity that I have to leave the company , but I have accepted a position that is more suitable for my career objective in another company.I plan to leave the company one month later , so please make my resignation effective before Jan.20,2011.And I will turn over my job my colleagues this mouth.I do appreciate the guidance and help that I have got in this company.The working experience and good relationships with my colleagues here will be a valuable part of my life.Best wishes to you and the company.Sincerely yours,Susan Waters
2011.6
假设您是公司销售部经理David Wang , 给总经理写一封电子邮件
内容包括：1.本人参加了美国纽约电子产品展销会，为期一周2.本公司设了3个展台，产品深受客户欢迎
3.有5家美国公司与我们签订了销售合同
4.我们的产品在美国市场一定会有良好的前景
5.客户希望我们能够提供优质售后服务
电子产品展销会 electronic products fair
售后服务 after-sales service
Dear General Manager ,I have attended the electronic products fair held in New York , US , which lasted for one week.Our company arranged three stands and our products are very popular among the customers.Five American companies have signed sales contract with us.We are sure that our products will enjoy a good prospect in the American market.There is another thing that needs mentioning.Our customers hope that we may provide top-quality after-sales service.Sincerely yours ,David Wang
Sales Manager
2011.12
说明：请给经理写份电子邮件，要求购买电脑和打印机(printer).内容：因为现有电脑和打印机已使用五年以上，经常出现故障，影响工作；此外，3名新员工也需要电脑。总计需要购买电脑8台，打印机1台，需要人民币约5万元
Dear Manager ,I’m writing about buying some computers and a printer.The computers and the printer we are using now have worked for more than five years.There is something wrong with them , which has a great bad effect on our work.And what’s more , the there new employees also need computers to carry out their work.All we need are eight computers , and one printer , which cost in all about 50000.I hope you may deal with this matter as soon as possible.Sincerely yours ,Li Ming
2012.6
说明：假设你是Jenny Wang , 给某手机专卖店写一封投诉信
写信日期：2012.6.7
内容：1.今年5月初在商店购买了一款新型手机
2.手机使用不到一个星期就出现故障
3.已经维修了两次，仍然不能正常使用
4.要求调换或退款
注：手机型号、价格、具体故障自拟
退款 refund调换 replace(ment)
Dear Manager ,I’m writing to complain about the poor quality of mobile phone in your store.At the beginning of May this year , I bought a Nokia mobile phone with the model of 3120.Unexpectedly , I can’t hear anything in it in less than a week.I repaired it twice , but it still can’t work normally.I want to replace this broken mobile phone with a new one or get a refund.I know your shop always enjoys high reputation and gives good service to customers , and I hope you can look into this matter as soon as possible.Yours faithfully ,Jenny Wang
2012.12
说明：假设你是某公司销售助理王海，请给David Smith 先生写一封回信，内容包括：
1.感谢对方订购了100箱衬衣
2.建议用纸箱而不用木箱装运，并列举纸箱的优点（比如：轻便、成本低等）；你公司最近与别的美国公司交易中也用过纸箱，效果很好
3.盼回复e
纸箱 carton木箱 wooden case
Dear Mr.David Smith ,I’m the sales assistant of XX company , and I’m writing about the 100 boxes of shirts you have ordered from us.Thank you very much for that.I have a good suggestion for you.These shirts are better to be packaged and shipped with cartons rather than wooden cases.Carton enjoys many advantages such as being light and lower cost.We have also used cartons to package shirts when trading with other American companies recently and the result was quite good.Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.Sincerely yours ,Wang Hai
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