第一篇：2011年托福独立作文题(重新整理1月到12月全)
2011年新托福考试大陆区独立作文题库
2011年1月8日
In the past people ate food that was better for their health than people today.2011年1月15日
Some people think university professors should spend more time doing research while others think they should spend more time educating students.What is your view?
2011年1月22日
In order to celebrate important events such as graduation or a special birthday, some of them prefer to a large party, while some others prefer a small party with only a few close friends and family members.What is your choice?
2011年1月30日
Since the society is developing fast, do you agree that people now are less happy or less satisfied with their lives than people in the past?
2011年2月12日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the busy and crowded world, we should not expect people to be polite to others.2011年2月20日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who move out of their native village or town are happier and more successful than those who stay in native village or town for all their life.2011年2月26日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people have no influence the decisions that determine the future of the society as a whole.2011年3月12日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should buy things made by their own country, even if things of other countries may cost less.2011年3月13日
Should children only play and study without doing any housework.2011年3月20日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People today would be happier if they had fewer possessions.2011年3月26日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people should try several different jobs before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term.2011年4月9日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities such as swimming pool and playgrounds.2011年4月23日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.2011年5月14日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past, it was easier for people to identify what types of career or job would lead to a secure, successful future.2011年5月28日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The way of a person’s dress is an indication of his or her personality or character.2011年5月29日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It was easier to succeed in the past than it is today.2011年6月11日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although many people in many countries care about environmental problems such as pollution and global warming, the environment will not be better in the future.2011年6月19日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All high school students should have basic economics class.2011年6月25日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.2011年7月9日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.2011年7月23日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When teachers assign projects on which students must work together, students will learn much more effectively than ask them to do alone.2011年8月13日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The personal and work-related challenges we face now are different from those our parents and grandparents faced when they were young.2011年8月21日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For successful development of a country, a government should focus its budget more on very young children education rather than on universities.2011年8月27日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who develop many different skills are more successful than people who focus on one skill only.2011年8月28日
It is only worth watching movies that can teach us something about real life, agree or disagree?
2011年9月18日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rapid growth of cities has a mostly positive impact on the development of the society.2011年9月24日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children education is a more difficult task than before due to the cell phone, internet connection and social interaction.2011年9月25日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is much easier for parents to raise children nowadays than it was 50 years ago.2011年10月16日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people in today are less dependent on their parents than in the past.2011年10月20日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books have greater effects on society than television has.2011年10月22日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Famous entertainers and athletes deserve more privacy than they have now.2011年10月27日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most business people are motivated only by the desire of money.2011年10月30日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic of a good political or business leader is an ability to accept the responsibility of the mistakes.2011年11月12日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.2011年11月13日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the types of friends the person has.2011年11月20日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skill.2011年11月26日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to work at home by using one’s own computer and telephone than to do the same work in the company’s office.2011年12月10日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to improve the quality of education in a country is to increase the teachers' salaries.2011年12月11日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.2011年12月18日
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the government to spend money on building new houses than preserving the historic or traditional buildings and homes.
第二篇：托福独立写作常用词汇词组总(超全)
独立写作七类核心词汇总结
一、媒体类比背词汇 paparazzi 狗仔队 mass media 大众媒体 entertainment 娱乐 journalism 新闻业 journal 期刊
the latest news 最新消息 exclusive news 独家新闻 news agency 新闻社 news block out 新闻封锁 news censorship 新闻是审查 freedom of the press 新闻自由 coverage 新闻报道
do reportage on … 报道… hit the headlines 上头条 issue 出版，发行 newsstand 报摊
free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 chief editor 总编 editorial 社论
newsworthy 值得报道的 barometer 晴雨表
the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 live broadcast 直播
quiz show 智力竞赛节目 game show 游戏节目 variety show 综合节目 talk show 脱口秀 sitcom 情景喜剧 soap opera 肥皂剧 movie star 电影明星 movie king 影帝 movie queen 影后 affair 绯闻 celebrity 名人 fame 名声
rise to fame 声名鹊起 fan 热心追求者
invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 misleading 误导性的 cheating 欺骗性的 popularity 知名度 scandal 丑闻
sensational 轰动的
prevalent 普遍的，流行的 imperative 重要的，必要的 audience ratings 收视率 propaganda 宣传
be abducted by 受…诱导 purify one’s soul 净化心灵
live in a virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中
be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰 meet different tastes 满足不同口味
provide somebody with something 给…提供… follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求时尚 commit crimes 犯罪
be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的 impressive 给人印象深刻的 right to know 知情权
in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子
endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全 information era 信息时代
keep one informed about something 是某人了解… audience/viewers 观众
have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 对…有不良影响 information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 influential 有影响的
revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变我们获取信息的方式 blessing 福 curse 祸
various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目 poor-quality programs 低质量节目 ever-accelerated 不断发展的 exaggerate 夸张
enjoyable 令人享受的 fashionable 时尚的
electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 psychological illnesses 心理疾病 isolated 孤僻的
unimaginative 缺乏想象力的 unsociable 不好社交的
deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…失去想象力和创造力 jeopardize one’s health 危害健康
be exposed to … 了解到…，接触到…
find its way into every family 进入千家万户 global village 地球村
be indulged in … 沉溺于…
be addicted to… 对…上瘾
be fascinated by … 被…所吸引 be dependent on… 依赖…
second-hand information 二手信息 go astray 误入歧途
embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 irresistible 无法抵制的 hallmark 标志
create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题 critical thinking 批判性思维
powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具 main cause 主因
tempting 有诱惑力的 reliable 可靠的
family attachment 家庭归属感 mutual understanding 相互了解 alienation of affection 感情疏远 be sick of … 对…厌倦 generation gap 代沟
exchanges of feelings 感情交流 emotional bond 感情纽带
strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系 be detached from reality 与现实隔绝 distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 edifying 有教育意义的 couch potato 电视迷
be harmful to… 对…有害 imitate 模仿
inexpressible 难以形容的
physical and mental healthy 身心健康
stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人的想象力和创造力 unwholesome lifestyle 不健康的生活方式 a great deal of information 大量的信息
二、工作类必背词汇
ambitious 雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的 adaptability 适应性
adapt oneself to… 使自己… prosperity 繁荣
be disadvantageous to … 对…不利 flow of personnel 人才流动
mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制 survival of the fittest 适者生存 a sense of accomplishment 成就感
potentiality 潜能
learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协 be deeply impressed with… 对…印象很深 company philosophy 企业文化 flexibility灵活性
competitive 竞争激烈的 arena 舞台
team–work spirit 团队合作精神 treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 a fat salary 收入颇丰
a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系 a sense of responsibility 责任感 material gains 物质待遇
promising future 光明的前途 bright prospect 光明的前景
a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作 turning point 转折点
be closely related to… 与…息息相关 get advanced in the society 出人头地 a decent job 一份体面的工作 a chance of promotion 升迁机会
stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感
keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新 expand one’s horizon 开阔视野
balance work and life平衡工作和生活 from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担自己的责任 upgrade oneself 提升自我 a well-paid job 高收入工作 creative work创造性工作
stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战 realize the value of life 实现人生价值
enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历
cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性 seek for personal development 追求个人发展 display one’s talent 展示才能
a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感 a promotion opportunity 提升机会
meet one’s personalized needs 满足某个人个性化需求 define one’s role 确定自己的角色 social recognition 社会认可 accumulate experience 获取经验 inspiring 鼓舞人心的 motivation 动机
workaholic 工作狂
working environment 工作环境 work overtime 加班
improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力 develop one’s talents 培养才智 ideal workplace 理想工作场所
master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能
三、社会类必背词汇 urbanization 城市化 centralization 集中化 imbalance 不平衡
in the long run 从长远角度而言 infrastructure 基础设施 booming 繁荣发展的 tertiary industry 第三产业 tranquility 宁静 revenue 税收
commercialization 商业化
traffic congestion 交通拥挤
water scarcity 水短缺
the environmental pollution 环境污染
over-industrialization 过度工业化
over-crowdedness 过度拥挤
unemployment 失业
wealth distribution 财富分配
social instability 社会动荡
urban construction 城市建设
population explosion 人口激增
a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗
offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会
a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病
high cost of living 高额生活费用
pastoral life 田园生活
class polarization 阶级两极分化
social welfare 社会福利
give special care to… 给予…特殊关照
urban sprawl 城市扩张
convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具
better medical services 更好的医疗服务
pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力
be vulnerable to… 易于患上…
melting pot 熔炉
on the brink of… 处于…边缘
pollutant 污染性物质
waste disposal 废物处理
put the blame on… 归咎于…
be attributable to…归因于…
ways of consumption 消费方式
suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失
citizen 居民
be confronted with… 面临着…
breed crimes 滋生犯罪
vicious cycle 恶性循环
a feasible measure 一种可行的措施
give priority to… 优先考虑…
city planners 城市规划者
save resource 节省资源
flourishing 繁荣昌盛
speed up 加速
relieve the pressure of… 缓解…的压力
advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理
benefit from 从中受益
put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵意见
play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解压力上扮演了重要角色
participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建
raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平
create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境
give priority to 优先关注
catch much attention 引起很大关注
resource allocation 资源配置
perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设
reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆
implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准
reduce waste 减少浪费
eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后
prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染
reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护
keep ecological balance 维持生态平衡
adopt environmental protection technique 采取环保技术
create a healthy culture environment 创造出一种健康的文化氛围
strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理
enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施
promote the legislative regulations 促进立法管理
establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系
give special care to 给某人和某物特别的关照
map out(work out)a blueprint of… 制定出…的发展蓝图
impose some restrictions on… 对…实施限制
increase the inputs in… 加大对…的投入
arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识
take some preventive(remedial)measures 采取一些预防(补救)措施
enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施
play the role of media 发挥媒体的作用
take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引导和支持
impose heavier penalty on 对…采取更加严格的惩罚
set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律
urban planning 城市规划
result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源和自然资源的短缺
break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡
be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们的身心健康有害
contaminate the environment 污染环境
promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续发展
greenhouse effect 温室效应
strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制
popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识
burning 迫在眉睫
四、文化类必背词汇
cultural diversity 文化多元化
cultural treasures 文化宝藏
cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
cultural reconstruction 文化重建
spiritual civilization 精神文明
heritage 遗产
achievements of art 艺术成就
tear down 拆除
humane historical sites 人文历史遗址
preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产
blueprint 蓝图
skyscraper 摩天大楼
high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼
city construction 城市建设
well-structured 结构良好的 crystallization 结晶
visual enjoyment 视觉享受
driving force 驱动力
reconstruct 重建
destruct 破坏
architectural industry 建筑工业
map out 制定出
city designing 城市设计
beautify our life 美化我们的生活
human civilization 人类文明
cradle of culture 文化摇篮
mainstream culture 主流文化
cultural traditions 文化传统
national pride 民族自豪感
local customs and practices 风土人情
attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球
artistic taste 艺术品味
cornerstone 基石
be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系
adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为
carry forward… 弘扬…
cultural needs 文化需求
reputation 声望
maintain the world peace 维护世界和平
artistic reflection 艺术反应
give publicity to… 宣传…
burden 负担
cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失
national identity and value 民族特性和价值观
remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解
symbol 象征
artistic standards 艺术水准
enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
cultural devolution 文化退化
cultural insights 文化视觉
learn about the world 了解世界
a thrilling experience 一段令人激动的经历
abstract 抽象的 concrete 具体的
move somebody to tears 使…感动流泪
get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐
venue 场所
have its value 有自己的价值
inspiration 灵感
scope of knowledge 知识面
lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品
abstruse 深奥的
break with old customs 抛弃传统
carry down from generation to generation 代代相传
advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式
entertainment 娱乐
be different from… 与…不同
direct experience 直接经验
echo 共识
satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求
attach more importance to… 更重视…
spiritual enhancement 精神升华
a mirror of… …的一面镜子
determinant 决定性因素
eclipse 使…相形见绌
contribute to… 有助于…
a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉
pastimes 消遣方式
nurture imagination 培养想象力
meditation 沉思
the essence of immortality 永恒的精髓
instructive 有启发性的 edification 熏陶
arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心
enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识
value of knowledge 知识的价值
cultural differences 文化差异
Time is fleeting and art is long.时光飞逝，艺术永恒。
五、环保类必背词汇
vivisection 活体解剖
perform experiments on animals 在动物身上做实验
test animals 用于实验的动物
be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验
animal rights 动物权利
clinical research 临床研究
cruel 残忍的
extremist 极端主义者
medical research 医学研究
origin of species 物种起源
alternative method 替代的方法
biological diversity 生物多样性
natural balance 自然平衡
equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡
coexistence 共存
endangered animals 濒危动物
diversity of species 物种多样性
shameless 无耻的 barbaric 野蛮的
live and let live 活着就是与万物共存
meaningless 没有意义
dominant species 优势物种
laboratory 实验室
vaccine 疫苗
infringement 践踏
right to live 生存权
torture 折磨
anti-science 反科学
life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病
scientific gains 科学成果
an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题
evolution 进化
computer simulation 电脑模拟
groundless 没有理由的 humane 人道的
medical technology 医疗技术
anatomy 解剖
equal 公平
unreliable 不可信赖的 valid 有效的，正当的
usher in a brand-new lifestyle 带来一种崭新的生活方式
enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活
lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的没绝
penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 渗透到生活的方方面面并且给我们留下深刻的印象
protection of wild animals 野生动物保护
provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 给野生动植物提供栖息地
make an important step 迈出重要一步
advocate civilized lifestyle 倡导文明的生活方式
intensified competition 激烈的竞争
be based on 基于
set(present)a bad example to 给某人树立坏的榜样
be a root of all evil 是万恶之源
maintain a natural balance 维护自然平衡
meet the demands of people 迎合和满足人们的需求
account for 解释，占到
protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 保护和促进生存环境和生态环境
seize opportunities 抓住机遇
devote oneself to… 投身于…
be dedicated to… 致力于…
mirror human civilization 体现人类文明
share views similar to… 与…持有相同的观点
help each other forward 携手共进
have cooperative ties with 与…有合作关系
be a direct result of… 是…的直接结果
have no apparent connection to 与…没有显著关系
deserve to be mentioned 值得一提
pattern of life 生活方式
to one’s heart’s content 称心如意
be filled with confidence and strength 充满信心和力量
create the course of 开创了…的历程
enter a new period 进入新时期
have a far-reaching impact on 对…产生深远的影响
pursue progress 追求进步
look forward to the bright future 展望未来
be accustomed to习惯于
give full play to… 充分发挥…
emotional comfort 情感慰藉
rely on… 依赖…
六、科技类必背词汇
advanced science 尖端科学
scientific invention 科学发明
exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生深远的影响
double-edged sword 双刃剑
airplane 飞机
pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路
lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础
energy crisis 能源危机
depletion of resources 能源消耗
milestone 里程碑
sophisticated equipment 尖端设备
technical innovation 科技创新
expediency 权宜之计
antithetical 与…背道而驰的
over-commercialized 过度商业化的 a heated discussion 热烈的讨论
exhaust gas 废气
disastrous 灾难性的
overshadow 使…相形见绌
compared to/with… 与…相比
usher in 引领
speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适
opposite forces 负面影响
a fatal breakdown 致命故障
potential hazards 潜在危险
pose a threat to… 对…产生威胁
promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展
accelerate 加速…
means of transportation 交通方式
transportation tools 交通工具
social status 社会地位
environmentally-friendly resources 环保的资源
make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便
alternative fuel 可替代燃料
sustainable development 可持续性发展
scientific exploration 科学探索
air travel 航空旅行
ridiculous 可笑的 absurd 荒唐的 substitute 取代
overcome difficulties 克服困难
make progress 取得进步
a sense of national pride 民族自豪感
unprecedented 前所未有的 soaring 不断上升的
give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动经济发展
see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展
aggravate 使恶化
optimize 优化
cure-all solution 万能良药
automobile industry 汽车工业
boost the economic development 促进经济发展
levy the tax 征税
modernization 现代化
be viewed as… 被视为是…
be concerned about… 对…担忧，关注…
pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料
luxury 奢侈品
chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒
fill…with… 使…充斥着…
popularization of cars 汽车普及
lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…
observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则
break traffic regulations 违反交通规则
get struck in traffic 遇上堵车
rush hour 上下班高峰时间
ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力
pedestrian 行人
pavement 人行道
zebra crossing 斑马线
over speed 超速行驶
bottleneck 交通堵塞地区
settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律
impose restrictions on… 对…实施限制
short-sighted 目光短浅的
non-renewable resources 不可再生资源
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
a pillar industry 支柱产业
make full use of… 充分利用
road networks 公路网
speed limits 限速
enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量
pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价
promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展
traffic engineering 交通运输工程
the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量
call for… 需要…
overcrowded 过度拥挤的 violator 违规者
headache 令人头痛的事
traffic accidents 交通事故
head-way 进展
conflict with… 与…相冲突
major cause 主要原因
be replaced by… 被…所取代
provide convenience for… 为…提供便利
curb 限制
dilemma 进退两难
encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事
energy-saving 节能的
marketable products 畅销产品
potential market 潜在市场
in view of 考虑到
be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle 从而过上一种不健康的生活方式
jump into our sight 映入眼帘
fake and exaggerated information 虚假信息
be deceptive and misleading 具有欺骗性和误导性
high-tech products 高科技产品
perfect services 完善服务
in all walks of life 在各行各业
commercialized society 商品社会
place equal focus on 给予同等关注
artificial intelligence 人工智能
cyber-trap 网络陷阱
be led astray 被引入歧途
an irresistible trend 必然的趋势
play a major role in 在…方面起到重要的作用
pirated software 盗版软件
pirated books 盗版书
time-consuming 耗时的 energy-consuming 费力的 mistake…for… 将…误认为…
make important contributions to 对…作出重要的贡献
recreational activities 娱乐活动
stimulate one’s imagination and interest in something 刺激人们的想象力和对…的兴趣
accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动
provide more business opportunities 提供更多的商业机会
exercise(implement)censorship in a comprehensive way 对…实施广泛的审查性措施
bring both opportunities and challenges to 给…既带来机遇也带来挑战
handicap the development of 阻碍…的发展
raise the standard of living 提高生活水平
e-business 电子商务
shopping online 网上购物
enjoy great popularity 非常盛行
virtual reality 虚拟现实
intellectual property rights 知识产权
meet personalized needs 迎合个性化需求
七、教育类必背词汇
adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应…的发展
narrow the gap between 缩小…的鸿沟
lighten the burden of 减轻…的负担
comprehensive knowledge 广播的知识
distance education远程教育
enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段
be attractive to somebody 对…具有吸引力
eye-catching 极好的。极快的 eye-dazzling 极好的，极快的 fascinating 极好的 appealing 极好的
multimedia teaching 多媒体教学
solid professional working experience 扎实的职业工作经验
vocational education 职业教育
down-to-earth 切合实际的
enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利
receive education 接受教育
thought-provoking 引人深思的
enlightening 有启迪的 far-reaching 深远的
never-ending 永不停息的 perplexing 令人困惑的 overwhelming 压倒一切的
cultural diversity 文化的多元性
insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的 exchange experience 交流经验
undertake the due obligations 承担责任
offer a chance of education 提供教育机会
give a big push to the development of education 给予教育极大的推动
vocational guidance 职业指导
vocational training 职业训练
face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的压力和竞争
be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺骗
exam-oriented education 应试教育
knowledge-intensive 知识密集型的
education for all-round development 全面发展教育
have quick and easy access to something 快捷、方便地接触到…
develop our creative mind 培养我们的创造性思维
fake diplomas 假文凭
embrace the knowledge economy age 拥抱知识经济时代
renew knowledge 更新知识
people-oriented 以人为本的 compulsory education 义务教育
widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面
enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会经验和生活阅历
enlarge one’s view 拓展知识面
broaden one’s horizons 拓展知识面
realize the value of life 实现生命价值
grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能
remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解和歧视
improve cultural integration and globalization 促进文化融合和文化全球化
cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感
promote social skills and competence 提高社会能力和竞争力
make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献
quality education 素质教育
cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
rote learning 死记硬背
concentrate one’s attention on 关注…
student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育
bias of culture 文化偏见
system of education 教育体制
tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能
Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃火。
ambiguity 歧义
denotation 字面意思
connotation 暗含意思
impractical 不切实际的
intellectual development 智力发展
interaction 交流
thinking capacity 思考能力
universal language 通用语
linguistic studies 语言学研究
a means of communication 交流途径
mechanical translation 机械翻译
untranslatable 不可翻译的
develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能
verbal communication 口头交流
grammatical rules 语法规则
context 语境
core 核心
translation 笔译
interpretation 口译
a complex progress 一个复杂过程
cream 精华
cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维
obscure 晦涩的
readability 朗朗上口
an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦
comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识
communicate with others directly and freely 与他人直接自由交流
face-to-face communication 面对面交流
stimulate one’s interest 激发…的兴趣
help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动、互动地学习一门外语
miraculous 令人惊叹的
increase efficiency 提高效率
easy accessibility 易于操作
make astounding advances 突飞猛进
enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富教学手段
expertise 专业知识
flourishing 繁荣兴旺的
speedy communication 快速的交流
read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思
language acquisition 语言习得
term 术语
implication 含义
be full aware of… 充分意识到
optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 drawback 弊端
precious gift 宝贵的礼物
linguist 语言学家
mission impossible 不可能完成的任务
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