第一篇:雅思写作必背50句经典句子
中国的雅思学生在写文章的时候中文理由一大堆,却苦于不知如何表达,要想在短期内有所突破,唯一的方法就是去模仿范文中比较好的句式和模板,据为己用,然后进行修改和整理最后才能是自己的东西。因此,模仿这一关一定要过,而且要理解后再模仿,不能生搬硬套,否则就要闹出很多笑话,或者干脆生搬硬套那是肯定不行的.下面是360教育集团整理的雅思大作文的一些常用经典句子,希望对筒子们有用!
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasantassociations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realizethat education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person‘s physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。(超循环背诵大表)
11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitudetoward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13.A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time.In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14.Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15..Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effectivemeasures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19.Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20.No one can deny the fact that a person‘s education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22.In the last decades, advances in medical technologyhave made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26.The information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27.Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28.This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29.For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30.Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the argumentson both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31.This view is now being questioned by more and more people.这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32.Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out.The information I‘ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡,然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33.Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34.In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35.Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36.Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37.Bicycle can‘t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39.There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes.One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40.This issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41.It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42.A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling.Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person’s education is a most important aspect of his life.许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43.As for me, I‘m in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44.It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45.Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46.It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinaryprogress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48.An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49.For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50.For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
第二篇:雅思写作必背200句
雅思写作必背200句
句子就是财富,句子就是一切,这些句子是从近百篇雅思优秀作文中摘录下来并经反复推敲提炼而成的.对于复习时间短,基础较薄弱的朋友能够在短期内熟悉且背诵这些经典句子无疑是准备雅思考试的捷径。
1.According to a recent survey, four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病.2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感.3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than internet.没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评.4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实.5.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康.6.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历.7.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重*,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施.8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响.9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.however;this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用.然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫.10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客.11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休.13.A proper part-time job does not occupy student’s too much time.in fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.as an old saying goes :all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻.14.Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价.15.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束.16.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习.17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活.19.Although this view is widely held ,there is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行.20.No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面.21.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论
22.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长。
23.in fact ,we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命的本身一样重要。
24.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities and promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多的工作或提升的机会。
26.The information I have collected over last fewer years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象中的有用。
27.Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28.This is a matter of life and death –a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29.For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: … 我同意后者,有如下理由…… 30.Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.在我给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31.This view is now being questioned by more and more people.这一观点正受到越来越多的人的质疑。
32.Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the numbers of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out.The information I have collected over the recently years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人会减少,自行车可能会消亡,然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要作用。
33.Environment experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life in our planet.环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34,in the view of such serious situation ,environment tools of transportation like bicycle life on our planet.考虑到这些严重的情况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35,using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在着自身的问题。
36,despite many obvious advantages of bicycle ,it is not without its problem.尽管自行车又许多明显的优点,但是它也存在着自身的问题。
37,bicycle can’t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.在速度和舒适度方面,自行车无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比。
38,from what has been discussed above ,we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会他仍将发挥重要作用。39,there is a general discussion these days over education in the colleges and institutes.one of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.当前高校和研究所机构对教育存在着许多争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是一个终身学习的过程。
40,this issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41,it must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42,a large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling , obviously ,they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person’s education is a most important aspect of his life.许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43,as for me ,I’m in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation ,for the following reasons …
就我而言,我同意教育不应随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因…….44,it is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会它们学生所有知识的。
45,even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he become an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也需要不断的学习。
46,it is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology , and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47,now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得就业或提升的机会。
48,an investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in the university or college.一项调查表明许多老人都有到大学继续学习的机会。
49,for the majority of people ,reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项技术已成为他们生活的中心、快了和安心的来源。
50,for people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful lifestyle ,it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.just as an old saying goes :it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
51,there is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school student’s doing a part-time job.对于大学生或高中生打工这一现象,学校里进行着广泛的讨论。
52,by taking a major-related part-job , students can not only improve their academic studies , but gain much experience , which they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53,although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades , It must be admitted that ,shortage of funds is still one of the biggest question that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and price of books are soaring by the day.近几十年来,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54, consequently ,the extra money obtained from part-timed job will strongly support students to continue their study life.因此,业余工作挣来的钱,将有力的支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55,from what have been discussed above ,we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job ,which will benefit students and their family ,even the society as a whole.通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论,业余工作对学生会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56,these days ,people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past.Many experts point out that ,along with the development of modern society ,it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力二而更加缺乏轻松感。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展的必然结果,无法避免。
57,it is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society ,which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。他们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量的劳动。
58,at the same time ,along with the benefits of such machines ,employee must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须学习与之相关的知识以使用他们。
59,no one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60,in the second place ,there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.第二方面,事业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61,millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的时间和精力去学习新的技术和知识,以使他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62,according to a recent survey ,a growing number of people express a strong desire to take a another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人们表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以获取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63,from what have been discussed above ,I am convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society ,it is necessary a bad thing.通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的发展进步,悠闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64,the problem of international tourism has caused public concern over the recent years.近些年,国际旅游问题引起了广泛关注。
65,many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66,but what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成灾难性的影响。
67,as for me ,I’m firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited ,for following reasons……
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外游客的数量应该得到限制,理由如下……
68,in addition ,in order to attract tourists ,a lot of artificial facilities have been built ,which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.另外,为了吸引游客,政府修建了大量的人工设施,这对环境是不利的。
69,for lack of distinct culture ,some places will not attract tourists any more.Consequently, the fast decrease in the number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不在吸引游客。因此,国外旅游者的数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
, there is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational program over the recent years.近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额的教育的做法呈增长的趋势。
71,this phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of the world.这一现象在全世界许多地方引起了广泛关注。
72,many people believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage.by extra studies ,they maintain are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge ,which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.需索家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们是有大好处的。
73,in the first place ,extra studies bring about unhealthy impact on physical growth of children.educational experts point out that , it is equally important the whole sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spend the whole day in boring classroom.首先,额外的学习对孩子们身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教师呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74,children are undergoing fast physical development;lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处在身体快速发育的时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75, in the second place ,from psychological aspect ,the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.第二,从心理学上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的教育活动没什么兴趣。
76,it is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.当别的孩子在玩耍时,很难想象一个学生能集中经理在课本上。
77,moreover ,children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies ,consequently ,it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills.they may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental problems.而且,由于要额外的学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄孩子们玩耍和交流,以至于很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78,from what have been discussed above , we may safely draw the conclusion that , although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages , its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages.it is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.通过以上讨论,我们可以直接得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但他的缺点不可忽视,且远大于他的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79,any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study.as an old saying goes : all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.任何家长都应该非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍间的平衡。正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍聪明的孩子会变傻。
80,there is a growing tendency for parents these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早回去工作岗位的现象正处于上升趋势。
81,parents are firmly convinced that ,to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.父母们坚定地认为把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。82,however ,this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts , who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母呆在一起,是不健康的。
83,although parents would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children , it must be admitted that , parents have less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children , when compared with professional teachers working in knowledge in kindergartens or nursery schools.尽管父母能在他们的孩子身上投入更多的时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84,from what has been discussed above , we may safely draw a conclusion that , although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable ,its disadvantages far overweigh the advantages.通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85,parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools ,which will bring about profound impacts on children and families ,and even the society as a whole.应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这会对孩子、家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86,many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects.they are forever talking about the nice parks , the smart sculptures in the central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities.nothing , they maintain ,is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝的说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还是满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆,他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要的了。
87,but is it really the case ? the information I’ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think.in fact , basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.这是真的吗?这些年我收集到的信息让我相信,这些文化艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
88,those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists ,which will bring huge profits to local improving of economic construction.那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89,unfortunately , there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects ,such as supplies of electricity and water.然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方。
90, from what have been discussed above ,it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people’s life and economic growth.通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大作用。
91,those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price ,which they cannot afford it.那些城市规划者如果忽视这一点,将会付出无法承受的代价。
92,there is a growing tendency those days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in the city.this problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.农民进城打工正成为增长趋势,这一问题在世界大部分城市已经引起普遍关注。
93,an investigation shows that many emigrant think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary abut also the opportunity of learning new skills.一项调查显示许多农民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
94,it must be noted that improvement of agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增长,并且有成千上万的农民过着
缺衣挨饿的生活。
95,although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities ,they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.尽管农民工对经济发展作出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96,many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure population control and social order;that they are threatening to take already scarce jobs;and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.许多社会学家指出农民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97,it is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside.they ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants’ lives.they ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences , information and knowledge with peasants ,which will continue directly to the economic growth of rural areas.建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距;应该划拨适当的资金挺高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将直接有助于发展农村经济。
98,in conclusion ,we must take into account this problem relationally and place more emphases on peasants’ lives.any government that Is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.总之,我们应该理智的考虑这个问题,重视农民生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99,although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life ,parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people ,including teachers and experts in education , should pay considerable attention to this problem.尽管来自高效和研究所的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括老师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100,as for me ,it is essential to know ,at first ,what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on the campus.我认为,首先应该看看学生们在校园可能预到哪些问题。
101,in addition to the obvious problem –loneliness ,another major obstacle ,in my opinion ,is the alien environment of the campus.除了孤独这一明显问题外,我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。
102,freshmen often get lost on the camps;fail to find the way to dormitory or library.新生常常在校园中迷路,不知道去宿舍 或图书馆怎么走。
103,most important of all ,apart from their hometown and parents ,students couldn’t catch any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness ,which can cause certain serious mental disease.更重要的是,离开了家乡和父母,看不到任何熟面孔,他们不得不忍受思家之苦,这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。
104,in the first place , school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the mew life as soon as possible.首先,学校应该提供更多的服务,帮助新生尽快适应新的生活。
105,the senior and junior students can share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met , how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.高年级学生可以与新生分享他们的经历,如何克服遇到的困难,如何适应新的环境。
106,at the same time ,young people should be encouraged to communicate with peers and develop their interpersonal skills ,which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance mental condition.同时,应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往,发展他们的交际能力,这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的依赖并保持健康的精神状态。
107,in conclusion ,we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly.总之,我们应该重视这个问题,尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过最初的校园生活。
108,there is a general discussion over fashion in recent years.one of the question under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes ,which he or she likes ,regardless of fashion.近些年,关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应该适应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服,二不管是父母和教育管家。
109,this issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people ,especially for parents and experts in education.这一问题已被越来越多的人 所关注,尤其是父母和教育专家。
110,many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion clothes.and they seem to be attracted by colorful material , various styles of fashion clothes.许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。他们似乎呗时尚服装那多彩的面料,各种不同的款式所吸引。
111,many people seem to overlook the basic fact :the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.许多人似乎忽视了这个进本事实:衣服的基本功能是保持我们舒适和温暖。112,furthermore , people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping and pay more attention to
the impression they make on others.as a result ,it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and work.而且,沉湎于时尚衣服的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店,更加注意自己给别人的印象。因此,他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习和工作。
113,no one can doubt the essential fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world.experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas.没有人能否认这一重要事实,最近几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。
114,there are several reasons for this problem : one of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads.another primary reason is that there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses.关于这个问题,有许多原因。一个主要原因是车辆 增加数量远快于道路的建设。另一个主要原因是私家车过多而公交车不够。
115,meanwhile ,the numbers of people ,who have access to their own cars ,have risen sharply in the recently years.同时拥有私人轿车的人数这几年却在快速增加。
116,moreover ,many people ,including drivers and cyclists ,do not obey the traffic rules properly ,especially at busy intersections.and this undoubtedly worsens the already grave situation.而且,许多人,包括司机和骑自行车的人,不能很好的遵守交通规则,特别是在繁忙的十字路口更是如此,这无疑使本已严重的状况雪上加霜。
117,the number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while th e number of public buses should be increased.在城市,私人轿车的数量应该得到控制而公交车的数量增加。
118,when asked what kind of school they are willing to send their children to attend ,many parents say they would choose a boarding rather than day schools for their children.当问到愿意将孩子送到那种学校的时候,许多父母认为他们会选择寄宿学校而不是日制学校。
119, many survey show that people increasing numbers are beginning to recognize that boarding school provides better environment and facilities for children.许多调查显示越来越多的人开始意识到寄宿学校能给他们的孩子提供较好的学习环境和设施。
120,at the same time ,there are still many people who live under the traditional ideas that day schools play an extremely important role in children’s study.同时,仍有许多人持传统观点认为日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用。
121,on the other hand ,it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect ,especially in last few years.一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是这几年。
122,students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.学生离开服父母上寄宿学校将会培养他们的独立性。
123,what’s more , living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school every day , so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy o their academic work.而且,住在学校里能节省大量每天往返与学校和家的路上时间,这会是他们有更多的之间和精力放在学习上。
124,on the other hand ,the contribution of day schools can’t be ignored.另一方面,日志学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
125,due to high tuition fee , most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
126,since it is necessary to consider student’s routine life ,day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects ,such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日志学校可容易将重点放在教学而不是放在宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
127,furthermore , students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents ,which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们的个性培养是有利的。
128,from what has been discussed above ,we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
129,there Is much discussion over science and technology.one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题就是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?
130,as for me , the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing;it is the natural result of progress of society.我认为,传统技术的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。
131,in the first place ,some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.首先,传统技术的某些方面是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
132,although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd there are still millions of people use methods in many remote places nowadays.尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。
133,in the second place , many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应该被现代科技所取代。
134,although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in people’s life ,an increasing evidences show that is less useful than many people think.尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示她并没有人们想象的有用。
135,from what have been discussed above , I firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology.the maintenance of the traditional technology and methods is futile.通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。
136,at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe , we need these forests now more than ever.当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。
137,nothing is more important than to receiving education.没有比接受教育重要的事。
138,we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
139,there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
140,it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木 对我么是不可或缺的。
141,there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
142,an advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是他不会产生任何污染。
143,the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是他们能够提供给我们新鲜的空气。
144,so precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间如此珍贵,我们不能浪费他。
145,rich as our country is ,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
146,the harder you work ,the more progress you make.你越努力,进步就越大。
147,the more books we read ,the more learned we become.我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。
148,to average people ,they often tend to live under the illusion that English often means a good opportunity for one’s career ,is this really the case.对于一般人来说,他们会常常认为掌握英语就意味着一份好工作,然而这是真的吗?
149,by taking exercise ,we can always stay healthy.通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。
150,listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。
151,on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152,it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是时候让有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题。
153,those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚。
154,there is no one but longs to go to college.人们都希望上大学。
155,since the examination is around the corner , I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃运动。
156,it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着重要的角色。
157,summer is sultry , that’s the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢他的原因。
158,the progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159,we should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160,taking exercise id closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
161,we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应养成早睡早起的习惯。
162,the condition of our traffic leaves much to desired.我们的交通状况令人很不满意。
163,smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康影响很大。
164,reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
165,overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
166,pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成巨大的威胁。
167,we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应该尽全力达成我们的人生目标。
168,whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic , which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的问题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
169,as is known to all.fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.总所周知,假冒伪劣产品损害了消费者的利益。
170,today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance.in order to keep law and order ,every one of us is supposed to great a law education.现在,越来越多的人意识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安,我们每个人都应该接受法制教育。
171,from what I have mentioned above , we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters’ behavior.从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
172,there are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.in the first place , we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.secondly , there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy.furthermore , the birth has been put under control.人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。173,my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.to begin with ,it is urgent to create nature reserves.secondly ,certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected ,fed and reproduced artificially.finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区;其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工饲养并繁殖;最后,对于捕猎珍稀动物的人必须严惩。
174,people differ in their attitudes towards failure.faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it , draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.others ,however ,lose heart and give in.人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力完成他们下决心要做的事。然而,另一些人却丧失信心退却了。
175,it is desirable to build more hospitals , shopping centers ,recreation centers ,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.人们希望建立更多的医院,购物中心,娱乐中心,电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
176,as a popular saying goes ,”everything has two sides.” Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions.on the other hand , the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.常言道:“事情总是一分为二的。”如今人们从科技发明中的到越来越多的好处;另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家人民饱受公害之苦。
177,let’s take cars for example.they not only pollute the air in cities ,but make them crowded.furthermore , they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.the noises made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪声使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
178,it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179,there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
180,additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements which made relatively easy nowadays by modern of transport.由于人口的猛增和大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
181,with the opening –up and reform policy being carried out ,thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country.they are eager to see the old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5000 years.随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游客涌入中国。他们渴求参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
182,tourism brings china a lot of benefits , first ,it enables Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote the friendship and understanding.second ,it is financially beneficial to china ,which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.旅游业给中国带来了许多好处。首先,它是中国人了解外界,并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次,在经济上也有助于我国,因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。
183,tourism , however ,give rise to a number of problems.For instance , it become a burden to inefficient transportation system.旅游业也引起许多问题。例如,他增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。
184,besides , the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed during long distance travels.此外,中国人民的生活水平还没有搞到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。
185,as for me ,with the development of our national economy ,all these problems will certainly solved step by step.至于我,我相信,随着我国经济的发展,这些问题必将逐步解决。
186,a much better and brighter future awaits us.我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。
187,when an opportunity comes ,it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.每当机遇来临,伴之而来的是成功的希望,但是机遇不能自行实现成功。
188,if you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions ,you must work hard ,make efforts and get prepared.otherwise ,you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.加入你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作,艰苦奋斗,准备好条件。否则,机遇来临而你却无法利用。
189,the difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.The successful person always make adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive , the unsuccessful person ,on the other hand ,works little and just wait to see pass by.成功者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。而失败者工作懒散,眼看机遇擦肩而过。
190,in my opinion ,there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society , but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.我的观点是:在我们社会里,人人都有许多机遇,但只有那些做好充分准备并且资格很高的人才能利用机遇达到目的。
191,anthropologists have discovered that fear , happiness ,sadness , and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家一经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
192,the more the population there is in locality , the greater the need there is water ,transportation ,and ,disposal of refuse.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就越大。
193,long before children are able to speak or understand a language ,they communicate through facial expressions and b making noises.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很长一段时间是通过面部表情和发出噪声来与人交流。
194,children with parents whose guidance is firm ,consistent ,and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.父母的教育如果坚定,理性,失始终如一,孩子就有可能充满自信。
195,television , the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth , Is moving into a new era ,an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility , which promise to reshape our lives and our world.电视,这项以迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术,正在步入一个新时代,一个极为成熟和多样化的时代,这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
196,television is more just an electronic appliance;it is a means of expression , as well as a vehicle for communication ,and such as becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.电视不仅是一件电器,他是表达的手段和交流的载体,并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。
197,i am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations ,and that if only the common people of the world could meet one another at football or cricket ,they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建起友好感情,说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场相遇就会没有兴趣在战场相遇的话,我都倍感诧异。
198,one of the great early writers wrote that :work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind.if it is true ,then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at age of 50 is reasonable.一位伟大的作家曾写道:工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。如果是这样的话,那么现在的状况应使我们想一想,强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。
199,”the people who get on in this world are people who get up and look for circumstances they want ,and if they cannot find them ,make them.” such as the remark made by Bernard Shaw , a greater writer.this view has been shared now by more and more people.著名作家萧伯纳曾说过:在这个世界上取得成功的人,都努力去寻求他们想要的人生机会,如果找不到时,他们就会自己创造机会。这一观点现在正在被越来越多的人所接受。
200,Adler is correct in this assertion that education does not end with graduation.阿德勒这句话很正确,教育不能随着教育毕业而结束。
201,advertisements provide us with much useful information.广告给我们提供了很多有用的信息。
202, tourists have chance to experience a completely different culture.旅游者有机会体验一种完全不同的文化。
203,it calls for the joint efforts of government and private sector.他需要政府和私人团体的共同努力。
204, people have become increasingly self-centered and greedy.人们变得越来越自私和贪婪。
205,certain news organization have reputation for not presenting the news objectively.某些新闻机构因为不客观报道而闻名。206,the large amount of violence in films and television constitutes a threat to society.电影电视上的大量暴力构成对社会的威胁。
207,globalization does not necessarily mean the loss of their national identify.全球化并不意味着民族身份的消失。
208,artistic projects should be developed by the private sector for profits.艺术项目应该由为了利润的私人团体去发展。
209,internet exerts great negative impact on the innocent minds of the young.网络对涉世不深的孩子会施加大量的负面影响。
210,the transportation of fruits and vegetables by air might enable people to have a variety of food choices.飞机运输水果和蔬菜给人们增加了各种水果的选择。
211,genetically modified plants are not as tasty as those grown in their original areas.基因移植的植物不会想生长在原产地的各种食物那么有风味。
212,the most common reason for crime is poverty.最普遍的犯罪原因是贫困。
213,we have introduced many ways of controlling crimes.我们已经介绍了许多种控制犯罪的方法。
214,we can access a wider variety of sources than the average library can provide.我们能获得比普通图书馆更广泛的资源。
215,libraries are supposed to serve the entire community.公共图书馆有义务服务全社会。
216,some people have forgotten their own tradition ,history and culture.一些人忘记了他们的传统,历史和文化。
第三篇:申论必背句子
公务员录用考试申论辅导资料:必背文章与句子
【完善制度保障促进社会和谐】
党的十六届四中全会以来,我们对于构建社会主义和谐社会重要性、必要性的认识不断深化,下大力气构建社会主义和谐社会,已经成为全党的共识,在全社会也日渐形成浓厚氛围。这种态势很好,有了认识就有了自觉,有了自觉就会转化为行动。这表明我们构建社会主义和谐社会已经有了一个很好的起点。
但同时也需要进一步看到,要真正完成构建社会主义和谐社会这一重大战略任务,单单有认识是不够的,还需要有保障认识付诸行动的制度安排。邓小平同志曾经讲过,“还是制度靠得住”。我们要通过既科学规范又切实可行的体制创新与制度建设,为构建社会主义和谐社会提供制度保障。
完善制度保障,最为重要的就是除旧布新,消除阻碍科学发展和社会和谐的旧的制度体制,建立与社会主义和谐社会要求相适应的新的制度体制。和谐社会的体制创新与制度建设,必须建立在对我国发展阶段性特征和社会主义和谐社会基本特征的全面把握和科学应对上。
在经济建设方面,要有针对性地消除导致产业结构低度化和经济增长方式粗放的体制性根源,形成有利于调整经济结构和转变经济增长方式的体制机制,建立健全全面协调可持续发展的制度保障。实现节约发展、清洁发展、安全发展和可持续发展,最终实现人与自然的和谐发展。
在政治建设方面,紧紧围绕民主法治和充满活力等和谐社会基本特征的要求,积极稳妥地继续推进政治体制改革,加强政治文明建设;健全社会主义法制,建设社会主义法治国家。通过完善深入了解民情、充分反映民意、广泛集中民智、切实珍惜民力的决策机制,推进政务公开,发展基层民主,保证人民群众依法行使选举权、知情权、参与权、监督权。调动一切积极因素,激发全社会的创造活力,巩固和发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面。
在文化建设方面,既要在全社会形成共同的理想信念,确立起良好的道德规范,为构建社会主义和谐社会提供思想保证和精神动力,又要满足人民群众日益增长的多样化的精神文化需求。因此在制度建设方面,要区别文化事业和文化产业的不同特点,以增加投入、转换机制、增强活力、改善服务为重点,发展公益性文化事业;以创新体制、转换机制、面向市场、增强活力为重点,发展经营性文化产业。从而实现文化事业和文化产业协调发展。
我们目前的社会建设与和谐社会所要求的公平正义、安定有序相对照,还有不小的差距。经济社会转型导致的波动,利益群体分化引发的冲突,使得传统的社会管理体制面临着极大挑战。我们要适应新情况、新变化、新要求,建立和完善社会利益协调和社会纠纷调处机制,引导群众以理性合法的形式表达利益诉求、解决利益矛盾,促进社会成员和组织的自我管理、自我服务;建立健全维护公共安全的有效机制,保障广大人民群众安居乐业;建立社会舆情汇集和分析机制,畅通社情民意反映渠道;建立健全社会预警体系和应急救援、社会动员机制,提高处置突发性事件能力。
此外,完善制度保障,还要注意各项制度体制之间的配套与协调。构建社会主义和谐社会是一项宏大的社会系统工程,需要经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的协调发展。经济体制的单兵突进实现了经济发展一定程度的突破,但若持续深入,则有待于政治制度、文化制度、社会制度的协同跟进。我们目前遇到的很多问题,都与制度的不配套、不衔接、不协调有关。
最后,完善制度保障,要选准突破口,抓住关节点,在人民群众最关注的问题上取得新进展。胡锦涛同志反复强调,构建和谐社会,一定要以解决人民群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题为重点,在实现就业、社会保障、扶贫、教育、医疗、环保和安全这些人民群众看得见、摸得着的实际利益上下功夫。当前收入分配领域存在的矛盾比较突出,以广大工人农民为主体的人民群众是我们国家的主人,如果不能实现对改革发展成果共享,就谈不上社会和谐和进步。通过政策导向和制度安排,遏制逐渐拉大的贫富差距,使相对低收入以及一般收入社会群体的生活水准同社会发展的总体水准保持着一种大体同步的关系,从而最大限度地满足人民的基本需求,是必要的也是可能的。
公信力弱的政府,不能取得公众的足够信任,也就不可能有很强的执行力;而执行力弱的政府,一切规划和政策都难以落实,也就没有多少公信力可言
对于政府来说,公信力和执行力就是生命力;对于不同地区的政府来说,公信力和执行力就是竞争力。而对于一个执政党来说,政府公信力和执行力的强弱,则是党的执政能力高低的具体体现。可见,提高政府公信力和执行力,兹事体大。
政府公信力和执行力历来相辅相成、相互制约。公信力弱的政府,不能取得公众的足够信任,必定有令难行,也就不可能有很强的执行力;而执行力弱的政府,一切规划和政策都难以落实,也就没有多少公信力可言。
我国政府的公信力和执行力总体上是比较强的,改革开放以来我国经济社会发展的巨大成就,在很大程度上就是在政府推动下取得的。但是,毋庸讳言,我国政府的公信力和执行力,离现代化建设和构建社会主义和谐社会的要求还有较大距离,特别是在一些地方和部门存在违法违规、失信于民和政令不畅、执行不力等突出问题。正如中央领导同志所指出,一些政府机关和工作人员不能依法行政,损害人民群众合法权益;有的存在官僚主义、形式主义和弄虚作假的问题;有的讲排场、比阔气,肆意挥霍国家资财,奢侈浪费严重。有的地方和部门搞上有政策、下有对策,合意的就执行,不合意的就不执行;有的只顾局部利益,不考虑全局利益,搞地方和部门保护主义;有的工作有布置、无检查,工作不落实;有些政策和工作部署缺乏深入调研,不完全符合实际,影响执行效果。中央为此强调,必须下决心解决这些问题,提高政府公信力和执行力。
【提高政府公信力】
事实表明,政府的公信力不是凭空产生的,而是一点一滴长期积累起来的。从我国当前实际出发,提高政府公信力,需要抓住以下重要环节:
一是政府必须做到依法行政。政府能否依法行政,是老百姓观察政府可信度的重要标准。不依法行政的政府是无公信力可言的。政府作为掌握和行使公共权力的机构,必须在法律规定的框架内活动,自觉接受法律约束和社会监督,并以此树立守规则、可信任的良好形象。
二是必须做到诚信行政。诚实守信是政府必须遵循的基本行为准则,是政府公信力的基础。我们看到,老百姓对政府的不信任,多源于政府政策的朝令夕改或言行不
一、言而无信。保持政策的连续性和稳定性,是提高政府公信力的重要前提。政府作出的承诺必须兑现,做到言必信、行必果。由于客观条件限制一时做不到的,要向老百姓讲清楚原因。
三是必须实行信息公开。我们常常看到,在一些地方,重大事件发生后,本来应该向社会公开的信息,政府不及时通报,而是遮遮掩掩,甚至隐瞒事实、封锁消息。其实,在信息手段发达的今天,这种掩耳盗铃的做法,只会产生“狼来了”的效应,使政府公信力下降,为小道消息或谣言的产生和传播提供空间。信息公开是政府提高公信力的正途。《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》已于不久前正式公布,条例就政府信息公开的范围、公开的方式和程序、监督和保障等作出了明确规定,要求行政机关及时、准确地公开政府信息。毫无疑问,信息公开有利于提高政府运作的透明度,增强政府的公信力。人民了解越多,国家越有力量。
【提高政府执行力】
执行力是目标与结果直接的纽带。管理大师德鲁克说过:“管理是一种实践,其本质不在于知,而在于行。”政府履行社会管理职责,执行力是须臾不可或缺的要素。在激烈的国际竞争中,政府的执行力更成为决定民族兴衰的重要因素。然而,政府的执行力也不是一天炼成的,而是在严格制度的规范下逐步打造出来的。
提高政府执行力,必须科学界定和规范各级政府和政府各部门职能,形成有效的政府协调机制。我国是一个人口众多、地域广阔、地区差异大的国家,需要发挥中央和地方两个积极性。着眼于提高执行力,中央应在强调大政策方针一致性的同时,区别不同情况,实行分类指导。各地区、各部门则要在贯彻中央方针政策的过程中,从本地区、本部门实际出发,创造性地开展工作。在形成统一的决议之前,可以各抒己见,充分反映和表达各自的利益诉求。但决议一经形成,就不能以任何借口阻滞政策的贯彻落实。强调政令统一,并非要求盲从,更不意味着扼杀地方和部门的创造性和主动性。
提高政府执行力,必须加强制度建设,特别是要建立健全政府官员问责制。问责制是提高政府执行力的制度保障。在一些地方,行政不作为已成为影响政府执行力的突出问题。对政府工作人员,必须坚持高标准、严要求。要加强对行政过程的监督检查,对盲目决策、违法行政、执行不力和效能低下、疏于管理和处置不当等行为进行问责,强化行政过程的制度约束。
提高政府执行力,必须着力提高政府工作人员素质。人是组织中最重要的资源,政府工作人员素质高低,决定着政府执行力的强弱。应当承认,在我国的政府系统中有相当一部分工作人员缺乏服务意识,知识结构、思维方式、工作方式不能适应新形势新任务的要求。提高政府工作人员素质势在必行。
开头:
党的十六届六中全会通过的《决定》指出:构建社会主义和谐社会,必须坚持以人为本。始终把最广大人民的根本利益作为党和国家一切工作的出发点和落脚点,实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益。按照构建和谐社会的要求,从解决关系人民群众切身利益的现实问题入手,使人民内部矛盾得到大幅度的缓解,才能扎扎实实推进社会主义和谐社会建设。加强和谐社区、和谐村镇建设,倡导人与人和睦相处,增强社会和谐基础。正确处理新形势下的人民内部矛盾,1、2、3、畅通诉求渠道,完善社会利益协调和社会纠纷调处机制,建立健全社会预警体系和应急救援、社会动员机制,提高处置突发性事件能力,保障人民群众安居乐业。
【民生】
开门七件事,柴米油盐酱醋茶。看似琐碎的国民生活,却最直接、最真实地反映出国家的强与弱,社会治理的好与坏。因为民生是国家的根基,是发展的根本。
改革开放以来,我国经济社会快速发展。与此同时,也产生了很多亟待解决的民生问题。据来自中国社会科学院社会学所主持的2006年全国社会状况综合调查,城乡居民遇到最多的生活问题是“家庭收入低,日常生活困难”,其次是“医疗支出大,难以承受”,再次是“住房条件差,建/买不起房”,遇到这三个问题的比例分别为51.3%、45.5%和45%。这是几个沉重的比例。
经济学家吴敬琏指出,如何在有限的政府资源的约束之内进一步强化、优化公共服务职能,跟上社会需求不断提高的步伐,是今后若干年中各级政府都将面对的一个严峻挑战。我国正进入一个新的历史发展阶段,民生难题如果得不到及时解决,社会发展将受到很大影响。当前,诸如住房、医疗、教育、就业等等都是民生问题,涉及老百姓切身利益,社会关注度极高,稍有不慎,就会引发社会矛盾。因此,在改革中,在出台政策时,都必须坚持一个原则,那就是各级政府让利于民,让利于困难群众,而不是与民争利。
可喜的是,“让全体人民享受改革发展成果和公共财政阳光”,“着力解决民生问题”,已不仅仅是政府突出强调的理念,更成为落到实处的一系列举措。据2007年中央和地方预算草案,中央财政总支出将突破2.6万多亿元。这一巨大的财政“蛋糕”里,将拿出3900多亿元,用于强化各项支农惠农政策,比去年增加了520亿元;850多亿元用于缓解“上学难、上学贵”问题,比去年增长41.7%;300多亿元用于缓解“看病难、看病贵”问题,比去年增长86.8%;还有2000多亿元将用于安排社会保障和就业支出,比去年增长了13.9%。上有国家财政补贴下有地方政策措施,山东省济南市在旧城改造过程采取“拆1平方米旧房,补1平方米新房”的新举措,给拆迁户带来了大实惠,没有了昔日的剑拔弩张,少了往日的上访告状,拆迁户与开发商和谐相处。事实上济南的做法并不复杂,就是政府站在老百姓的立场上,真心实意地为老百姓着想,自然受到群众欢迎。
民生问题无小事,处处留心皆民生。这些高含金量的惠民政策,让我们感受到和谐社会春天般的温暖,看到了国家走向科学发展轨道的春天的希望。我们期待着2007年成为一个民生问题不断解决的执行年,一个让中国老百姓获得实惠的民生年。
【节约】
在“十一五”规划的开局之年,我们看到一些可喜的现象:一些企业大力发展循环经济,开发和应用节约新技术;一些省市大力推进节约工程,建设节约型城市有了重大进展;许多市民自觉节约点滴资源,节约的意识不断增强。节约,正日渐成为全社会的共同行动。
我国是一个人口众多,资源相对不足,生态先天脆弱的发展中大国。尽管上世纪最后20年,我国每万元GDP能源消费量累计下降66%,远大于同期世界19%左右的平均降幅;我们以能源消费翻一番为支撑,实现了GDP翻两番的目标,但粗放型增长方式并没有从根本上得到转变。目前,钢铁、有色、电力、化工等8个高耗能行业单位产品能耗比世界先进水平平均高40%以上。生产、建设、流通、消费领域浪费资源的现象还相当严重。这说明,建设节约型社会的任务还十分艰巨;也表明,节约资源的潜力很大,我们还有大量的工作要做。
建设节约型社会,从根本上说就是要着力构建节约型的增长方式和消费方式。我们应当深刻认识到,资源节约型社会的建设,贯穿于生产、建设、流通、消费等各个环节,节能、节水、节材、节地和资源综合利用是建设节约型社会的重点,科技进步是建设节约型社会的关键,体制创新是建设节约型社会的保障,全民动员是建设节约型社会的基础。只有综合运用经济、法律、行政、科技和教育等多种手段,采取更加有力的措施全面节约资源,加快经济发展模式转变,建立节约型的生产模式、消费模式和城市建设模式,我们才能真正把科学发展观的要求落到实处,走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化路子。
建设节约型社会,关键是行动。节约,归根到底就是以尽可能少的资源消耗获得最大的经济效益和社会效益。在改革和建设的各项实践中,我们不仅要不断强化节约的意识,更要在社会生产、建设、流通、消费的各个领域,在经济和社会发展的各个方面,贯穿节约的理念,体现节约的要求。针对当前的具体实际,我们要综合运用各种手段特别是价格、税收等经济手段,促进节约使用和合理利用资源。要抓紧制定和完善各行业节能、节水、节地、节材标准,推进节能降耗重点项目建设。要大力推动以节能降耗为重点的设备更新和技术改造,加快淘汰高耗能、高耗水、高耗材的工艺、设备和产品。要大力发展循环经济,完善资源综合利用和再生资源回收的税收优惠政策。要把节能降耗纳入经济社会发展的统计、评价考核体系,在全社会广泛持久地开展资源节约活动,扎实推进节约型社会的建设。
“强本而节用,则天不能贫”。开源与节流并重,把节约放在首位,通过坚持不懈的努力,我们就一定能够为人民群众创造清洁、良好的生活和工作环境,为子孙后代留下蓝天绿地、碧水青山。
第四篇:雅思必背的32个TOPIC
雅思必背的32个TOPIC
Version 01 Old person
describe an old man influenced you 1.who was he
2.when did you know him
3.what he did and explain why he influeced you
1.when was it
2.who went with you
3.where was it
and explain why you like best
1.what is different between you an d your parent holidy?
2.how to develop china's tourist ? 3.say something about tourist chang in Version 16 Gift
你所喜欢的Gift?
你收到的一件难忘的Gift? 你送给别人的Gift? 中国人在什么情况下会送礼?
Version 17 Advertisement
Version 02 City
1.where it is located? 2.what special for you? 3.why you want to stay there? part 3
1.please compare 100 hundred years old city and modern city and what predict about the city in the future.Version 03 Room
part2
1.what's your favorite room in your home
2.what it likes you live
3.what you do in the room normally and explain why you like it
Version 04 Famous person
part 2
describe a well-known person in history who you would like to meet 1.who this person was 2.what he did
3.what was special about him or her
and explain why you would like to meet him or her
Version 05 Photograph
1:你喜欢照相吗?2:你一般什么时候照相3:喜欢看照片吗? 4:喜欢用哪种照相机
Version 06 Cloth
1:什么样的衣服会使人比较有性格 2:你比较喜欢穿什么样的衣服 3:你比较喜欢时尚的还是传统的衣服
Version 07 Furniture Version 08 Holiday
your life and the positive/nagetive 4.how to influence social change
Version 09 Creative ability
什么是Creative ability?
Creative ability对个人、社会的益处? 怎样运用Creative ability?
Version 10 Change in your own life
描述your own life?
your own life有什么重点吗? your own life中最令人难忘的一幕?
Version 11 Film
1:你喜欢什么类型的电影
2:你比较喜欢在家看电影还是去电影院
3:哪部电影另你最难忘
4:中国有这么多的电影院有无必要 5:电影中有这么多的为什么会有暴力呢
6:演员和以前有什么不同呢
Version 12 School
introduce a school you like 1.what's kind of it 2.what size
3.what u enjoy most during the school time and explain why you like it
Version 13 Travel
describe a exciting trip you made when/where
Version 14 Time in work and leisure
现在人们在work and leisure都爱干什么?你又爱干什么呢?你认为work and leisure 对你重要吗,为什么?
describe an advertisement that you seen or hear 1.what is it about 2.where do you know it 3.why do you like it
Version 18Equipment Version 19Friend Version 20Toy Version 21Children
Version 22Success(both your life
and your country's
Version 23Typical holiday Version 24Exciting period Version 25Music and song Version 26TV program Version 27Ideal house Version 28Park or garden Version 29Sportsman Version 30Book or story Version 31Four seasons Version 32river and lake
第五篇:提高英语写作必背句子
法院执法考评典型经验材料
严管理狠抓法院制度建设
近年来,我院从自身工作特点出发,围绕审判这一中心工作,针对过去法院内部管理方面存在的漏洞和问题,从容易发生徇私枉法、权钱交易、违法办案、执法不文明、玩忽职守、执法不作为、部门保护、违法干预办案的岗位、环节上,从处理涉诉上访和申诉案件的教训等方面入手,大刀阔斧地进行了各项规章制度的补充、修订和完善。每年过完春节后上班的第一个月,我们都将针对上一年执行制度方面存在的问题,该明确的明确,该修改的修改,该补充的补充,集中讨论、研究制定更加符合实际,更便于操作的规章制度。目前,经过近三年的不断补充和完善,我院共制定《奖惩制度》、《考核考评制度》等33项规章制度,并汇编装订,人手一册。同时,还细化和量化了岗位目标管理责任制,实行了对干警个人的量化百分考核制度,真正形成了比较科学、规范、严密的制度体系,形成了一个靠制度管人,靠制度约束人,各项责任追究到人,各项措施落实到位的良性有序运行机制,以此全方位地管理法院工作,规范干警行为,使每一位干警都熟悉掌握了本岗位的业务规范,明白了“应该做什么,应该怎样做”的问题。可以说我院目前是机关程序严谨,干警守岗敬业,行为规范、用语文明、态度热情,一派井然有序,严肃活泼的景象。与此同时,近年来,我院继续坚持“两个务必”和从严治院,从严治警的方针,狠抓党风廉政建设工作,向社会公开聘请了10名廉政监督员,制定了“党风廉政建设实施办法”、“班子成员党风廉政建设责任措施”,层层签订了党风廉政建设责任书,为审判人员建立了“廉政档案”、与副科以上干警家属签订了“家庭廉洁承诺书”等,把党风廉政建设纳入队伍建设责任目标管理,与审判工作同计划、同部署、同检查、同考核,并切实实施“警示提醒,诫勉督导,训诫纠错”“三项”制度,积极构建健全教育、制度、监督并重的惩治和预防腐败体系,努力构建“不愿为”的自律机制,“不能为”的防范机制,“不敢为”的惩戒机制和“不必为”的保障机制,加强对干警经常性的监督与管理,防止和纠正执法偏软不偏宽的现象,将监督管理触角延伸到抓不良倾象,抓苗头问题上;在每周半日的集体学习中,都要安排全体干警深入学习有关廉洁自律的规定,以提高干警廉洁自律的自觉性,正因如此,近年来我院没有发生过干警违反廉洁自律规定、违法违纪现象和参与赌博、酗酒等不良社会活动,树立了人民法院和人民法官良好形象。
树形象严格考核考评工作
为了加强对审判工作考核考评的领导,我院专门成立了考核考评委员会,考核考评委员会主任由院长担任。其职责一是实施对全院各项制度的执行、落实情况检查、督查;二是负责对全院审、执结案件的综合考评检查;三是负责对二审改判、发还案件的考评检查;四是承担与审判活动密切相关的如庭审观摩、裁判文书评比等其他工作任务。为了提高考评办工作人员的工作积极性,在政治待遇、经济待遇上给予政策倾斜。
考核考评的组织机构建立健全及考评办力量充实后,我院针对基层法院特点,及时出台了“考核考评制度”、“奖惩制度”、“末位淘汰制度”等,细化了审判考核指标。考核考评制度中明确了考核考评的任务、职责及工作程序,规定每月印发“考核考评通报”一期,全面详细通报每一位干警的日常行为规范及每一案件瑕疵等考评情况,每季召开一次考核考评委员会例会,研究解决考核考评中的有关问题。院内除对刑事、民事、行政、立案、审监、执行等分类按庭百分制量化考核考评外,还制定“干警个人考核书”,实施了对每一位办案法官的百分制考核,把办案任务数、结案率、执行率、当庭宣判率、息诉服判率、改判发还率、上诉维持率、申诉抗诉率、按期审执结率、调解率等十多项明确具体的指标任务落实到每一件案件、每一位法官身上,年终考核考评后,超指标者奖,不达指标者罚,对各项考核居于末位的,下岗培训三个月,培训经考试合格后,方可重新上岗,不合格者,予以辞退。
考评办在院考评委员会的直接领导下,雷厉风行地展开了案件评查工作。考评办五名工作人员中除一名书记员专门负责案卷交、接、转工作外,其余四人均参与案件考评。考评案件的范围是各审判业务庭、执行庭审、执结的案件,二审维持、改判、发还的案件,本院提起再审、检察机关提请抗诉的案件。考评实行逐案填写考评表,逐人建立考评档案,逐月通报考评情况的方法;考评的内容从实体裁判、适用法律、审判执行程序到裁判文质量,审、执期限、公开审判、当庭宣判及卷宗装订等方方面面。考评结果是干警奖励处罚、提拔使用的重要依据,凡年内出现一件三、四类案件者,除进行经济处罚、行政处分外,一律不得提拔使用,对考评优秀者除给予经济上的奖励外,在提拔使用上优先考虑。
求实效开拓创新抓改革
在强化管理促审判工作中,我院提出了“带一流队伍,创一流业绩”的工作口号,要求各部门负责人都要有创新意识,树立“无功就是过,保守就是错”的新理念,积极谋求法院的发展。一是全面推行“三分立”和审判流程管理,实现了从立案、分案、指定承办人,指定案件审限、结案、执行以及审限管理等各个环节的电脑网络化管理,开通了局域网,建立了审务大厅,实行了“窗口式服务”,形成了“大立案、精审判、强执行、重监督”的运行机制。二是重视合议庭改革,注重强化合议庭职责,放权于合议庭,并对合议庭的组成、职责、审理、评议、裁判、监督、考核等作了详细的规定,规范了合议庭制度,提高了审判质量。三是开展证据制度改革,进一步完善和规范了举证导引制度,实行证据收据制度,建立健全了当事人申请人民法院调查取证制度,推行举证时限制度,维护了当事人的合法权益。四是深化庭审方式改革,全面推行了案件的繁简分流,扩大简易程序审理范围,建立了速裁法庭,对事实清楚,证据充分,争议不大的民事案件和简单刑事案件,均实行简易审理,并由专人送达,专人在专门场所审理,当庭宣判或当庭调解,五日内结案,实现快审快结,并本着方便当事人诉讼的原则,对部分基层法庭的管辖范围进行了调整,以方便群众,减轻了群众诉累。同时还专门成立了“基层人民法庭指导领导小组”以加大对基层法庭工作的指导力度,改变过去对基层法庭疏于管理状况。五是强化法律文书改革。根据市中院《关于全面提高全市法院裁判文书质量的意见》和统一制定的裁判文书写作规范格式,我们在裁判文书的改革方面着重加强了证据的分析与认定,注重了文书的论理性,消灭了文书的错别、漏字现象,以此提高审判的社会效果,树立司法权威,使裁判文书质量迈上了新台阶。六是进行执行工作改革。为了深入贯彻十六大精神,切实解决执行难,最大限度地保护当事人的合法权益,维护法律尊严,去年以来,我们下大力气加强执行工作,加大执行工作的改革力度,严格对债权凭证发放工作的管理,实行执行案件的流程管理,对执行案件的立案、分案、排期、送达、调查、听证、公告、中止、执行、结案、归档等活动全部纳入流程管理,把执行工作纳入科学化、规范化管理。同时针对传统执行工作权力过分集中,公开性差,监督力度不够的问题,我们设立了分权制衡的内部运行新机制,在全市首先成立了执行局,分设了执行一庭,执行二庭,对执行权的运行进行分工和制约,对案件的顺利执行起到了十分积极的作用。