Lecture 8 名词性从句教案

第一篇：Lecture 8 名词性从句教案

Lecture8 名词性从句Nominal Clauses

一、名词性从句的概念

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类。

无成分连接词：that,whether, if不充当从句的任何成分。

做成分的连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.做成分的连接副词：when, where, how, why.二、主语从句Subject Clauses 2.1主语从句的概念

主语从句是名词性从句的一种，在主句中作主语，由连词that,whether;连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whoever, whichever;连接副词when, why, where, how等词来引导。连词that只起连接作用，无实义。Whether作“是否”来解。2.2 主语从句的结构

(1)主语从句+谓语，从句用正常语序，没有助动词;主句的谓语动词，一般用单数。That he was chosen made us very excited.Whether(or not)she will come to our party depends on her health.What they need is food and clean water.Who will be elected chairman remains a question.Which team will win the match is still uncertain.（2）It+is+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句：此结构中，由于主语过长，为保持句子平衡，用it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句后置。A.It is + adj.+that 从句

形容词常为：clear, abvious, likely, true, certain, strange, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, probable….It is clear that their team will win.It is surprising that he made so many mistakes in the quiz.B.It+is+名词词组（commone knowledge, no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no

surprise ect.)+that„

It is an honour that she was elected representative of her team.It is no surprise that he failed the exam.C.It+be+过去分词（said,reported,pointed out, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, believed, known to all, etc.)that… It is said that she was born in a noble family.It is reported that the minister was shot dead in the head.该结构中，某些形容词、名词词组、过去分词、that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。常见的形容词/名词词组有：

essential(绝对必要的),important, advisable(明智的),desirable(希望能够的), imperative(必须的),natural, necessary, regretful, strange, proper, urgent, duty, a pity, no wonder(难怪)，a regret.It is strange that he(should)say so.It is important that the project be finished on time.It is no wonder that he(should)get so angry at it.D.It+seem(happen等不及物动词及短语）+that

It seems/happens/appears/matters/occurred to me that Mary is not coming today.E.It +doesn’t matter(makes no difference, ect)+连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句。

It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.三、表语从句Predictive Clauses

表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于主句的系动词之后，用以说明主语的内容。可接表语从句的联系动词有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。

1.主语为名词：fact, truth, cause, question, explanation, trouble, problem, assumption, belief及代词this, that, these, those, it等的表语从句。The fact is that he didn’t finish his homework last night.This is just what we need at present.That is where the problem lies in.That引导的表语从句时，在句中无词义，只起连接作用，但不可省去。

What 引导的主语从句后的表语从句。

What I want to know is which dictionary I should buy.What 引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because.What she saw is that the boy was searching for something in the room.The reason why she was late was that her mother was ill.2.主语+look(seem,sound,taste,smell)as if/though+从句 All this was over twenty years age, but it’s as if it was only yesterday.I sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.You look as if you didn’t care.注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if可引导表语从句。

3.主语+look+as 从句：

He looked just as he had looked ten years before.连词because, why 引导的表语从句。I think it is because you are doing too much.That’s why she got angry with him.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为(should)+动词原形。常见的词有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea, opinion, view等。

My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow.His proposal was that they(should)choose a chairman through election.四、同位语从句Appositive Clauses

同位语从句在复合句中作同位语，一般对主句中的抽象名词起说明和解释的作用。这些抽象名词有：fact, fear, belief, evidence,idea, news, doubt,proof, promise, reason, rumor, hope, truth, message, conclusion等。这类同位语从句意义完整，不缺少句子成分，常用that引导（不用which),that在从句中不充当任何成分。

The news that our football team had defeated the rival team made the fans wild with joy.There is rumor that boy is the illegitimate son of the prince.连接代词who, what引导的同位语从句。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.I have no idea what he is doing now.副词（how, when, where)和从属连词（whether)引导的同位语从句。You have no idea how worried I was when I heard that you had an accident.I have no idea when I can keep up with my classmates.We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.同位语从句与其中心词可被谓语动词等其他成分分隔，此时要能分清句子结构。The thought came to him that the enemy maybe had fled the city.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词如 advice, suggestion, request, motion, proposal, order, recommendation等后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形表示。Could you agree to our request that this(should)be setteld as soon as possible? What do you think of her proposal that we(should)make a play about this story? 同位语从句与定语从句的区别

1.同位语从句前面的名词只能是上述一些特定的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句。

We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.(同）Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.（定）

2.同位语从句与其前的名词之间在逻辑上“主系表”结构的关系，而定语从句与其先行词之间是修饰与限定的关系。

We were delighted at the news that our Women’s Volleyball Team had won.——The news is that our Women’s Volleyball Team had won.The team that has won the game is China’s Women’s Volleyball Team.3.That引导定语从句时，在从句中一般作主语或宾语（指物时还可以用which代替），并且作宾语时常常省略;that引导同位语从句时，仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，但不能省略，也不能用which来代替。

The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.(同）The news(that)he told me yesterday is true.（定）

4.有些引导词如how, whether可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。That question whether we need it has not been considered.I have no idea how I can please my boss.五、宾语从句Object Clauses 1.主语+谓语+that从句

The boy dreamed that he was flying to the moon.1.1 常用于这种结构的动词有很多：say, think, wish, hope, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, feel, dream, hear, declare, imagine, wonder, know, mean, notice, prefer, report„

1.2 在表示请求、命令、建议的动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，常见的有：command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest.He proposed that we(should)set a dead line for the complement of the plan.宾语从句

2.主语+谓语+wh-从句

We must find out who did all this.You may take what you want.此结构的宾语从句，实际上是一个陈述句语序的特殊疑问句，没有助动词。常用于这种结构的动词有：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover,understand, inform, advise„ 3.主语+谓语+whether(if)+从句

I want to know whether(if)he will join us this afternoon.I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know if you can help me.此结构的宾语从句相当于whether(if是否)+陈述句语序的一般疑问句，没有助动词。注意：if 和whether引导的宾语从句一般可以互换，但whether常与or not连用,if 一般不与or not 连用。

I wonder whether it is true or not.4.主语+be+表语形容词+从句

I am afraid that we are going to miss the train.I am not sure whether(if)they are doing their best.在该结构中，从句作形容词宾语，有的语法书认为是状语从句。用于这种结构的形容词有：afraid, angry, amazed, anxious, glad, happy, pleased, sad, satisfied, sure, surprised, ashamed, astonished, certain, delighted, disappointed… 5.介词宾语从句，宾语从句也可用做介词的宾语。I walked over to where she sat.There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measure.He laughed at what they said.a.连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except, but, in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步，作形式宾语。

He is a good student except that he is careless.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.You may rely on it that I shall help you.b.介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。Are you sorry for what you’ve done?

C.作介词宾语时，只能用whether, 不能用if.Everything depends on whether we have enough experience.D.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，即带有复合宾语时，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。

We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.He has made it clear that he will not give in.在使用宾语从句时应注意时态呼应

A.如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句谓语动词可以用任何所需要的时态。

He says his father is/was a teacher.I’m sure that you will succeed.B.主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句谓语动词一般须用过去时。用什么样具休的时态就要依从句的需要而定。I thought he studied hard.He said he was watching TV.They didn’t know when they would go to Beijing.She said she had finished the work.C.从句如果与某一具体的过去时间状语连用，尽管其谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，仍用一般过去时。

She told me that her father died in 1991.D.从句所说明的是一般真理或客观事实，即使主句用过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。The teacher told the students that the computer is a wonderful machine.

第二篇：名词性从句教案

名词性从句包括：

主语从句

表语从句

宾语从句

同位语从句

• The question is who can complete the difficult task.• He has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary is.• That she was able to come made us very happy.• He objected that it was impossible.一、主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语

That she was chosen made us very happy.What caused the accident is a complete mystery.Whoever comes to the party will receive a present.【注】 “that”在主语从句中不作任何成分，但放在句首时不能省略。

2、问：怎么才能 that 不放在句首呢？

答：有时为了使句子结构平衡，避免“头重脚轻”，常用it作形式主语，而把从句放在后面。

It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping today.试试看：新产品销售得好不好取决于它的质量和价格。

It作形式主语的几种结构：

1、It+ be +形容词+ that从句

It is strange that he knows nothing about it.2、It+ be +名词+ that从句

It is a pity that they have failed in the match.3、It+动词+宾语+ that从句

It depends on its quality and price whether a new product sells well.4、It+动词的被动结构+ that从句

It is still unknown which team will win the match.作文常用句式：

1、It turned out that...结果是„

2、It has been proved that...已经证明„

3、It is well-known that...众所周知„

4、It must be pointed out that...必须指出„

二、表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语

The reason is that you don’t trust her.This is where I disagree.例：The reason ____ we didn't trust him is ______ he has often lied． reason 后面的表语从句只能用that 引导, 不能用because 引导, 但reason后面的定语从句可以用why。

2、表语从句不能用if引导，但可用as if引导。例如： He looked as if he was going to cry.三、宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，宾语从

句一般放在动词、介词或形容词后。

She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic.【注】

① 有时要用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句子的后面。He has made it clear that he will not give in.①

如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑问词引

导的宾语从句，疑问词要放在句首。

What do you think is going on outside? ③

I/We(don’t)think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接宾语从句

时，反义疑问句要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。

I don’t suppose he cares，does he? ④ 在宾语从句中，引导词whether和if基本一样，但介词后的宾语

从句多用whether。

It all depends upon whether we can get their cooperation.⑤ 动词doubt如用于肯定句，其后的宾语从句常用if/whether引导，如用于否定句或疑问句，则宾语从句用that引导。

I doubt if/whether our football team will win the match.I don’t doubt that I can defeat him in the contest.四、同位语从句

在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problemin, formation 等名词后面，用以说明该名词的具体内容。

The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

引导同位语从句的关联词用that时，不能省略，不能用which替代

1.引导词that与what的区别

 what从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等)what=all that/everything that  that引导的主语从句放在句首时，不能省略

What we can’t get seems better than what we have.That a new teacher will come to teach us geography is true.2.引导词if和whether的区别

 whether或if均可表示“是否”的情况如下：

引导宾语从句。例如：

I wonder whether/if the news is true or not. 只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情况：

 在表语从句中。例如：

The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 在同位语从句中。例如：

The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.Answer my question whether you are coming. 在主语从句中。例如：

Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.如果用it作形式主语，则whether和if都能引导主语从句。

例如：It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall attend the meeting. 用于句型“名词+as to + whether”中。例如：

There is some question as to whether the public should be told about the accident. 后面直接跟动词不定式时。例如：

He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 后面紧接or not时。例如：

We didn't know whether or not she was ready. 用if会引起歧义时。例如：

Please let me know if you like it.该句有两个意思 “请告诉我你是否喜欢”或 “如果你喜欢，请告 诉我”用了 whether就可以避免歧义。3.引导词who与whoever的区别

whoever引导名词性从句时，相当于anyone who或those who，它

既是从句的主语，又是主句的主语。而who只作从句的主语，它

引导的从句才是主句的主语。

Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.Who will be elected president doesn’t make much difference to me.4.引导词what与whatever的区别

whatever引导名词性从句时，与what差不多，只是语气上更强

些，有“任何一切„„”之意。

 This is exactly what I want. It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.5.同位语从句与定语从句的区别

同位语从句本身完整，定语从句不完整，因此其前的名词在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语等成分。I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.从结构看，同位语从句常由连接词that引导，虽在从句中不充 当任何成分,但不可省略。而定语从句中由关系代词引导，代替先行 词，并在从句中充当成分（主语或宾语），充当宾语时常可省略。6.It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

将 “it is/was„that„”去掉后,句子仍然成立的是强调句,否则是that引导的主语从句 如：

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.7.whoever与no matter who；whatever与no matter what whoever和whatever既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语

从句；no matter who和no matter what只引导让步状语从句。Whatever(＝No matter what)you may think，I’m going ahead with my plans.Take whatever you need and leave me alone.9.名词性从句中的语气

(1)在It is necessary/natural/important/strange...＋that从句中，从句中的谓语动词用“should＋原形动词”表虚拟语气，且should 可省略。

It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once.(2)表示“建议、命令、要求”意义的动词，后接that从句时，从句

中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋原形动词”，且should 可省略。

Bob’s doctor suggests that he(should)rest for a few days.(3)表示“建议、要求、命令、想法”意义的名词，后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气：“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

这类名词有：advice，agreement，command，decision，demand, determination，order，preference，proposal，request，requirement等。This is our only request that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.同样，如主语是表示“建议、要求、命令、想法”意义的名词，那么that引导的表语从句中也要用虚拟语气。

Her suggestion was that they(should)carry on their conversation in French.

第三篇：名词性从句教案

新课程与创新教学活动设计大赛

类型： 语法

乌鲁木齐外国语学校（第十二中学）

赵丽

名词性从句学案

一、学习目标

1、本阶段大纲要求

近年来，引导名词性从句的连接代词及连接副词为高考必考项目。此语法项目除单选外，完形，短文改错也考。另外学好它，对阅读理解是大有好处的。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句

2、本阶段重点、难点

1表命令建议order,(命令），suggestion, advice(建议)

的名词后的表语从句 2.that.whether的区别 3.What, that, which 4:that 的省略

5: whoever引导的名词性从句 6：because引导的表语从句 7: 名词性从句皆用陈述语序

二、基础知识体系、重点内容、题的类型及解题方法等 基础知识体系

名词性从句的连接词按其在从句中所起的作用分为：

1）连接代词：who(-ever), what(-ever), which(-ever), whom(-ever), whose 2）连接副词：when, where, why, how 3）连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词和连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分，而连接词在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用

名词性从句的难点把握

1由whoever/whatever/whichever/whomever引导的名词性从句 这些词引导的名词性从句相当于带有定语从句的名词词组：

whoever=anyone who„“任何„„的人”；whomever是whoever的宾格形式 whatever=anything that„ “任何„„的物”

whichever=any „ that„ “任何„„的（已知范围内的或上文提到过的）人或物” that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：

The suggestion that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.The suggestion(that/which)he raised at the meeting is very good.对比发现上句中的that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，因此它引导的是同位语从句，其中that不能省略；下句中that不仅起引导作用，同时在从句中还充当了动词raised的宾语，因此它是定语从句，此时that可用which代替，又因其在定语从句中充当宾语，故又可省略。

2．名词性从句中的what和that what和that的选用一直是学生学习的一个难点，正确选择的关键是看该从句结构是否相对完整、是否缺少主语、宾语或表语等成分而定。he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.That he said nothing at the meeting surprised everybody present.The problem is what we should do to protect the ear What th.The fact is that we should do something to protect the earth.3．名词性从句中的whether和if 在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中遇“是否”句用whether引导而不用if；在宾语从句中whether和if常可换用。4．名词性从句中的虚拟语气

表示“坚持、命令、建议或要求”等词义出现时，不管是在哪一种从句中，常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词形式为（should）+ 动词原形，其中should可省略。常用词有insist, suggest, order, demand等。三． 教学步骤。1.复习句型结构。

带领学生复习一下英语当中的五种简单句型结构以及主从复合句和并列句，并分清楚他们之间的区别与联系。

简单句 S + V

He fled.S + V + O

He didn’t invite me.S + V + P

I am a teacher.S + V + Oo

He promised me a bike as my birthday gift.S + V + O + C

I want you to assist me.简单句 + 并列连词

+简单句

→ 并列句

简单句 + 并列连词

+ 主从复合句 → 并列句

2.分辨句子。从以下所给的例题中选出名词性从句并标明是哪种名词性从句。

1.The people invited to the ball may dress __ they please.宾从

A.however

B.whatever

C.wherever

D.whenever 2.I can't quite remember __ you started doing the work.宾从

A.that it was when

B.when it was that C.when was it that

D.that was it when 3.Please tell me ________ you would like to have your coffee, black or white? 宾从

A.what

B.whether

C.when

D.how 4.Is this the factory _______ you visited the other day? 定从 A.in which

B.which

C.where

D.the one 5.But the fact remains ________ we are behind other groups.同位语从句 A.that

B.when

C.what

D.it 6.We leave it to your own judgment _______ you should do it.宾从 A.because

B.that

C.whether

D.what 7.This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.定从 A.where

B.which

C.that

D.in that A.regard that

B.consider that

C.look that

D.treat what 8.____ has made China ____ she is today? 主从

A.What, that

B.That, what

C.What, what

D.That, that 9.______ frightened us ____ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness.主从 表从

A.It was, that B.What, most was that

C.It, mostly that

D.What, most was what 10.They are good friends.____ is no wonder that they know each other so well.主从

A.This

B.That

C.There

D.It 11.It was ______ he said ______ that disappointed me.强调句 主从

A.what;that

B.that;that

C.what;what

D.that;what 12.He has given us a suggestion ____ we should buy a cottage in the country with the money _________we have saved.同位语从句 定从

A.that , what

B.which, which

C./, which

D.that, /

13.She is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ______you have told him.宾从 定从

A.that, that

B.what, that

C.what, which

D.which, what 14.The reason __ we were late is __ we missed the train.定从 表从

A.why;because

B.why;that

C.why;why

D.that;that 因高三为复习课，所以在复习完基本句型的基础上作此练习，可以帮助学生进一步去熟悉句型结构，为名词性从句的掌握打下基础。三．做题，讨论，自我总结。

在这一板块，先给学生8分钟时间完成上述题目，之后三人小组讨论进行答案分析，然后老师给出正确答案，并对学生自己无法解决的题目进行讲解。然后，再次进入讨论环节，并进行自我总结，总结出在做名词性从句当中须注意的点。1.连词的选用。1.名词性从句的连接词按其在从句中所起的作用分为：

1）连接代词：who(-ever), what(-ever), which(-ever), whom(-ever), whose 2）连接副词：when, where, why, how 3）连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词和连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分，而连接词在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用

2.名词性从句需使用陈述语气。3.连词if和 whether 的区别。

A 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。如：

例8 I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。

B 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。如：

例9 I want to know whether it’s good news or not.我想知道是否是好消息。

C 在介词后，只能用whether。如：

例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。

D 宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。如：

例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem.他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。

E 用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。如：

例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ?

5.表命令建议order,(命令），suggestion, advice(建议)

的词后跟的从句使用虚拟语气sb should do, should 可以省略 一主张：insist 二命令：order command 三建议：suggest advise recommend 四命令：desire demand require request 6.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：

The suggestion that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.The suggestion(that/which)he raised at the meeting is very good.对比发现上句中的that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，因此它引导的是同位语从句，其中that不能省略；下句中that不仅起引导作用，同时在从句中还充当了动词raised的宾语，因此它是定语从句，此时that可用which代替，又因其在定语从句中充当宾语，故又可省略。四.巩固练习。五.课后反思。

因为是高三的学生，所以本节课主要以复习旧知识和巩固练习为主，而且在整节课中以学生为主体，让学生去活动以得出最后的知识，效果较好。但是因为有的学生基础知识较差，在活动中参与性不强。

第四篇：名词性从句 (教案)

名词性从句（教案）

在句子中起名词作用的各种从句，通称为名词性从句。根据它们在句子中所起的作用，可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

关于what 所引导的名词从句

what 引导名词性从句时，可表示两种意义：一是疑问意义，即“什么”；二是表示“„的东西”、“„事情”，相当于the thing which.Do you know what that is ? This is what he has asked for.主语从句

主语从句可以直接放在主语的位置上；也可以用it 作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。That 引导的主语从句用it 作形式主语的尤为多见。1)That light travels in straight lines is known to all.It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.2)When the plane is to take off has not been announced.It has not been announced when the plane is to take off.用it 作形式主语从句结构

it 引导的主语从句已经形成下面的四种固定用法： 1）It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that „ 2）It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is necessary that.„ 3）It is ＋过去分词＋从句 It is said „

4）It ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that „

注意：不要将强调句里的强调词it 和形式主语it 混淆起来。强调句是it is(was)＋强调部分＋ that(who)„。John bought a toy plane for his son yesterday.It was John that(who)bought a toy plane for his son yesterday.（强调主语）

It was a toy plane that John bought for his son yesterday.（强调宾语）

It was for his son that John bought a toy plane yesterday.（强调目的状语）

It was yesterday that John bought a toy plane for his son.（强调时间状语）

宾语从句

1．作动词的宾语：

Everybody knows that matter takes up space.2．作介词宾语：

This depends on how hard you work.3．作形容词宾语：

They are confident that they can do it well.4．要注意的问题：

1）引导词that的省略：

I think(that)you are right.2）形式宾语it：

He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.3）否定意义的转移：

think, believe, suppose, expect, I don’t think he has time to play chess with you.I don’t suppose it is the rush hour yet.4)插入语疑问句：

I think that John will arrive at five o’clock.When do you think John will arrive? They said that they had cleaned the classroom.What did they say they had done?

表语从句

1．和be, seem, remain, look联系动词连用的表语从句：

My idea is that this plan should be carried out immediately.It looks that it is going to rain.2．Where, why, how 等引导的表语从句： That is why we called off the meeting.This is how we did it.注：主语是reason的表语从句that 要用引导，不要误用because: The reason(why)he was late was that he missed the bus.(不能用because)

同位语从句

同位语从句用于表示名词的内容，对其加以解释。常见的词有：fact, idea, news, conclusion.The doctor came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer.The discovery that every heavenly body has gravity was made by Newton.注：同位语从句和定语从句的区别：同位语从句是对前面名词的补充说明；定语从句则是对前面名词的修饰和限定。

The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.（同位语从句）

The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong.（定语从句）

第五篇：名词性从句教案

名词性从句复习教案

一、学习目标 1.本阶段大纲要求

近年来，引导名词性从句的连接代词及连接副词为高考必考项目。此语法项目在语法填空中经常出现。另外学好它，对阅读理解也是大有好处的。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句

2、本阶段重点、难点

(1)表命令建议order,(命令），suggestion, advice(建议)的名词后的表语从句(2)that和whether的区别(3)what, that, which的用法(4)that 的省略

(5)whoever引导的名词性从句(6)because引导的表语从句(7)名词性从句皆用陈述语序

二、基础知识体系、重点内容、题的类型及解题方法等 1.基础知识体系

名词性从句的连接词按其在从句中所起的作用分为：

1）连接代词：who(-ever), what(-ever), which(-ever), whom(-ever), whose 2）连接副词：when, where, why, how 3）连接词：that, whether, if

连接代词和连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分，而连接词在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用 2.名词性从句的难点把握

1)由whoever/whatever/whichever/whomever引导的名词性从句

这些词引导的名词性从句相当于带有定语从句的名词词组：whoever=anyone 1 who„“任何„„的人”；whomever是它的宾格形式whatever=anything that„ “任何„„的物”

whichever=any „ that„ “任何„„的（已知范围内的或上文提到过的）人或物” 2）that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：

The suggestion that the students(should)have plenty of exercise is very good.The suggestion(that/which)he raised at the meeting is very good.对比发现上句中的that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，因此它引导的是同位语从句，其中that不能省略；下句中that不仅起引导作用，同时在从句中还充当了动词raised的宾语，因此它是定语从句，此时that可用which代替，又因其在定语从句中充当宾语，故又可省略。2．名词性从句中的what和that what和that的选用一直是学生学习的一个难点，正确选择的关键是看该从句结构是否相对完整、是否缺少主语、宾语或表语等成分而定。He said at the meeting surprised everybody present.That he said nothing at the meeting surprised everybody present.The problem is what we should do to protect the earth.The fact is that we should do something to protect the earth.3．名词性从句中的whether和if 在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中遇“是否”句用whether引导而不用if；在宾语从句中whether和if常可换用。4．名词性从句中的虚拟语气

表示“坚持、命令、建议或要求”等词义出现时，不管是在哪一种从句中，常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词形式为（should）+ 动词原形，其中should可省略。常用词有insist, suggest, order, demand等。

三、典型例题

典型例题分析：

1．____we’ll go comping tomorrow depends on the weather.(96)A If B Whether C That D Where 解析：根据句意“我们明天是否能去野餐得看天气”，在if和whether中选择，因为句中引导的是主语从句，而if不能引导主语从句，故答案为B。2．____we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.(96)A What, what B What, that C That, that D That, what 解析：本题正是从学生学习名词性从句的一个难点what和that的不同用法切入命题。that在引导名词性从句时只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，从句结构相对完整，具有陈述意义，what在引导从句的同时在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等句子成分。在本题中，从句中的谓语动词get和have均为及物动词，其后都缺了宾语，因此答案为A。

3．I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.(93)Ａ when B how C where D what 解析：本句从空挡至句末作及物动词remember的宾语，是一个宾语从句，从句中主语、谓语、表语都有，结构相对完整，因此连接代词what首先排除；又因句中已提到“这个村庄”、“安静”，表示地点、状态的where，how都可排除，正确答案为A，直译为“我还记得这村庄过去是个安静的村庄的那个时候，”意译“我记得这里曾一度是个安静的村庄。”

4．Go and get your coat.It’s ____ you left it.(92)A there B where C there where D where there 解析：题中从空挡至结束是一表语从句，there不能引导名词性从句，故可排除A和D，选项C句意繁复，因此正确答案为B，意思是“它还在你原来所放的地方。”where在从句中作时间状语。

5．No one can be sure ____ in a million years.(91)3 A what man will look like B what will man look like C man will look like what D what look will man like 解析：本题从名词性从句的词序排列切入命题，从另一角度考测学生对名词性从句的句法结构掌握情况。当名词性从句由一含疑问意义的连接词引导时，必须把该引导词放在名词性从句的开头，从句中使用主谓结构的陈述句语序，故答案为A。6．It worries her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.(92)A while B that C if D for 解析：从句子的句法结构看，四个选项均能使题干结构完整，while能引导时间状语从句和表示前后两种情况对照的分句，if能引导宾语从句和条件状语从句，for能引导表示原因的并列句，但如选A、C或D，句首的it所指不明，故A、C、D均不是最佳选项，最佳选项为B，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语放在句首，句意为“她的头发在变白，这事儿使她有点着急。”

四、课堂强化训练 主语从句典型错误

1.That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.3.No matter who breaks the law will be punished 4.If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.5.That worried her a bit that he couldn’t get in touch with her friend.6.He is said he has gone to America 表语从句典型错误：

1.The reason why I was late was because I missed the train.2:.-----I rang you at about ten, but there is no reply.-----Oh, that was probably why I was seeing the doctor.3.The difficult we now meet with is if we can persuade him to tell the truth.4