be动词练习题.doc看听学五篇范文

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第一篇:be动词练习题.doc看听学

英语专项练习(Be动词)

一.用am, is, are 填空

1.I

a student.2.You ____ a doctor.3.____she from Jinan?

4.you Chinese? 5.He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.6.It_____ a car.7.They ____ cars

8.What ____her name?

9.These _____ buses.10.Those _____oranges.11.Where _____ her mother? 12.How old _____your teacher? 13.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.14.The girl______ Jack’s sister.15.The dog _______ tall and fat.16.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.17.Where _____ your mother? She

at home.18.How ____ your father?

19.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.20.Whose dress ______ this? 21.Whose socks ______ they? 22.That ______ my red skirt.23.Who ______ I?

24.The jeans ______ on the desk.25.Here ______ a scarf for you.26.Here ______ some sweets for you.27.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

第二篇:be 动词练习题

王牌家教中心

姓名:时间 :家长签字:

谨记:I am;You are;He is;She is;It is;We are;You are;They are.一、在横线上填上合适的be动词。(am,is,are)

1、Helen____ a student2、This _____my book.5、Your mother_____ swimming.6、Your sister______in the study.7、Those jackets_______my sister’s8、That______her dog.9、The cat_______on the desk.10、The books_______under the table.二.用括号中适当的词填空。

1.I ________(be)from China.2.She _______(be)a student.3.Jane and Tom _________(be)my friends.4.My parents _______(am, is, are)very busy(忙)every day.5.They_______(be)good students.6.These_______(be)my parents, Alan and Mary.7.Here _____(be)two photos of my family.8.He _____(be)nine tomorrow.三.用所be动词的适当形式填空。

1.A: Who _______she?B: She ________my sister.2.A: _______ you Miss Black?B: Yes, I ______.3.It _____(be)a shirt, it _______(not)a skirt.四、用 am, is, are 填空

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy?

2、The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4、The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.4.______ your brother in the classroom?

6、Where _____ your mother?

7.How _______ your father?

8、Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this?10.Whose socks ______ they?

11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _____ for me.19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21.My sister's name ______Nancy.22.I _____ a student.23.You ____ a doctor.24.____she from Jinan?

25._____you American?26.He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.27.It_____ a car.28.They ____ cars.29.____ your mother in China?30._____your friends in New York?

31.What ____her name?32.These _____ buses.33.Those _____oranges.34.Where _____ her mother?

35.How old _____your teacher?36.What class _____ you in?

51.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.53.That ______ my red skirt.55.______ David and Helen from

57.56.There ______ a girl in the room.58._______ there any kites in the classroom?

There ______ some apples on the tree.59._______ there any apple juice in the bottle?1

第三篇:be动词练习题

英语专项练习(Be动词)

be动词用法歌:

我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。

I ______ a girl.My name _______ Mary.I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7.I ______ 12 years old.Here ______ my family photo.Look!These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents.This boy ______ my brother.He ________ 15 years old now.That ______ my cat, Mimi.It ______ very lovely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。(注意Be动词的时态)1.I ________from Australia.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________my friends.4.My parents _______very busy every day.5._______ there a Chinese school in New York? 6.There _____ some glasses on it.7.There ________many monkeys in the mountain.8.There_________ a beautiful garden in our school.9.I _______ at school just now.10.He ________ at the camp last week.11.We ________ students two years ago.12.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.13.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.14.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.15.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.16.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.17.There _________some water in the glass.18.There __________ some bread on the table.19.Where ________ your friends yesterday? 20.How old __________ you last year? 21.Which dog ________ yours? 22.Ten and two ________ twelve.、三.用am, is, are 填空 1)I _____ a student.2)You ____ a doctor.3)____she from Jinan?

4)_____you American? 5)He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.6)It_____ a car.7)They ____ cars

.8)____ your mother in China? 9)_____your friends in New York? 10)What ____her name?

11)These _____ buses.12)Those _____oranges.13)Where _____ her mother? 14)How old _____your teacher? 15)What class _____ you in? 四.

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack’s sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?

6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father? 8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling....

第四篇:看听学二教案

14大专 2015-2016学年 第二学期 英语教案

熊娟

第1、2周

Revision lesson 1

The holidays are over 1:teaching goal:

及物动词的用法(及物动词后面可直接接宾语,不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语。不及物动词本身意义完整,后面不需要接宾语。不及物动词没有被动语态。后面必须接宾语的动词叫做及物动词)本课所涉及的均为及物动词

2Words:clothes rush quick over tooth downstairs meat woman aeroplanes

hold help draw make

3Sentences and paragraphs:一:what time is it ?

It is time to do

二:and 的用法wash your hands and faces,and clean your teeth

Can 的用法:

Put on

take off

三:both of you off you go to school Understand: put on 穿上,戴上,上映;2 put up 张贴,举起;3 put out 扑灭,熄灭;4 put down 放下;5 put off 推迟;6 put into 把...放进...里面;7 put onto 把...放在...上面;8 put in 把...放在...里面

Text:

Lesson 1

the holiday are over Mother: hurry up children.It is eight o‟clock wash your hands and faces, and clean your teeth.Now put on your clothes and go downstairs!Now eat your breakfast both of you, and be quick!Sandy :oh mum!Oh do this!Do that!Sue : what a rush!Mother: I am sorry, children the holidays are over.Off you go to school!Pronunciation:sweet tea meet please tree easy see clean Paragraphs: hold my bicycle、cat、kite dog

Look at those horses buildings areoplanes mountains

Help your mother father sister brother

Draw those women men children animals

Make the tea beds coffee sandwiches Understand: 形容词性物主代词 指示代词

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们的)。...1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。

例:1.This is my book.这是我的书。

2.We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。

2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

例:1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。

2.He likes my pen.He doesn‟t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。

3.注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。

例:It‟s hers.是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)

There is a book.It‟s hers.那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)

4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.用法:

1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:

John had cut his finger;apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。

物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。

名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构,例如:

Jack's cap 意为

The cap is Jack's.His cap

意为

The cap is his.2)名词性物主代词的句法功能

a.作主语,例如:

May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。

b.作宾语,例如:

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c.作介词宾语,例如:

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

d.作主语补语,例如:

The life I have is yours.It's yours.It's yours.我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。

my.your,his,her,our,their

名词性物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs 指示代词

1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:

单数

复数

限定词:This girl is Mary.Those men are my

teachers.代词: This is Mary.Those are my

teachers.2)指示代词的句法功能;

a.作主语

This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。

b.作宾语

I like this better than that.我喜欢这个甚至那个。

c.作主语补语

My point is this.我的观点就是如此。

d.作介词宾语

I don't say no to that.我并未拒绝那个。

There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。

说明1:

指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:

(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)

(错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人)

(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)

说明2:

That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:

(对)He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

(对)He admired those who looked beautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)

(错)He admired that who danced well.(that作宾语时不能指人)

(对)He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)(对)He admired those which looked beautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

第3、4周

Lesson 3 photographs of our holiday

1:teaching goal: 动词接双宾语。Give show bring pass tell throw read send +sb+sth

sth+to +sb 2:words:photograph way tell send story parcel poem Sentences and paragraphs : be short for on the way be going to

主语为多个人时be动词用复数 Understand:what where who which when +一般疑问句?

Test 3 Narrator :sandy and sue are going to school on the way。they meet billy and tom Sandy and sue : hello billy hello tom Billy and tom: hello sandy hello sue Sandy :

look at these photographs of our holiday, billy.Billy :

show them to me please, sandy Sandy:

give them to billy please,sue Sue: here you are.Tom : pass them to me ,billy.Look at this funny photograph of sandy at the seaside.1.what

什么

(问物、做某事)

2.who

(问哪个人)

3.where

哪里

(问地点)

4.when

什么时候

(问时间)

5.why

为什么

(问原因)

6.whose

谁的(问物主)

7.which

哪个

(问哪个、哪种颜色、哪个季节...)

8.what time

几点

(问具体时间)

9.what color

什么颜色

(问颜色)

10.what size

多少码、什么尺寸

(问码数、尺寸)

11.how much

多少钱

(问价格)/ 多少+不可数名词(问数量)

12.how many

多少+可数名词

(问数量)

13.how old

多大

(问年龄)

14.how long

多长(时间)

(问长度、持续时间)

15.how tall

多高

(问身高)

16.how heavy

多重

(问重量)

17.how often 多经常,多久一次(问频率)

Who谁——Whose谁的

Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个

What什么(What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)

How怎么样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格} How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}

记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是Wh,How。

be to do一般是表示按计划进行或征求对方意见

e.g.I am to go to school tomorrow.Are we to go on with this work? be going to do 表示一般将来时,表示将要做某事,计划做某事be doing表示正在做某事will do也是表示将要做某事 另外 will do 主要表示主观意愿;想要做be going to do 主要表示客观趋势

1:teaching goal: with 介词做宾语补足语want 的用法。not 做否定句的用法延伸。

2:words:

sunglass suit assistant dear madam well match balloon

Sentences and paragraphs :put on blow out take off try on turn on

pump up

turn off

pick up

Can you。。yes,I can Can you put on your shirt? Yes I can put my shirt on。yes I can put it on。Can you blow out those candles ? yes I can blow those candles out。

Yes I can blow them out

with 是介词,在初一教材中俯拾皆得。但其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,请允许我以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释,为同学作一个全屏显示。你们可要看好哟!

1.带着,牵着……(表动作特征)。如:Run with the kite like this.2.附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如:A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.3.和……(某人)一起。a.跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……)。如:Now I am in China with my parents.Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends He / She's talking with a friend.b.跟go, come 连用,有 “加入”到某方的意思。如:Do you want to come with me?4.和play一起构成短语动词playwith 意为“玩耍……,玩弄……” 如: Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.5.与help 一起构成

第5、6 周Lesson 5

a pair of sunglasses

help...with...句式,意为“帮助(某人)做(某事)”。如:On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.6.表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……” 如:“I'm late for school,” said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.7.表示 “用……” 如:You play it with your feet.。What do the farmers do with your machines?8.表示 “对……,关于……”。如:What's wrong with it? There's something wrong with my computer.2.want somebaby to do something 想让某人作某事 want to do something 想做某事 want to be...想成为... want something...想要...want v.(动词)want.ed,want.ing,wants v.tr.(及物动词)

To desire greatly;wish for: 渴望:强烈地希望;渴望: They want to leave.他们渴望离开

To be without;lack.See Synonyms at lack 缺少;没有参见 lack To be in need of;require:

需要;需求: “„Your hair wants cutting,‟ said the Hatter”(Lewis Carroll)“„你的头发需要剪一下,‟海特说道”(刘易斯·卡罗尔)To request the presence or assistance of:

需要:需要…的出现或帮助: You are wanted by your office.你办公室的人在找你

To seek with intent to capture: 通辑:以抓获为意图寻找: The fugitive is wanted by the police.逃犯已被警方通缉 To have a desire for.See Synonyms at desire 有…的欲望参见 desire

To have an inclination toward;like: 喜爱:对…有偏爱;喜欢: Say what you want, but be tactful.圆滑地说出你想要什么? v.intr.(不及物动词)To have need: 需要: wants for nothing.什么也不需要 To be destitute or needy.贫困或匮乏 To be disposed;wish: 愿意;希望:

Call me daily if you want.如果你愿意,就每天给我打电话吧

n.(名词)The condition or quality of lacking something usual or necessary: 缺乏:缺乏某些普通或必要的东西的状态或性质: stayed home for want of anything better to do.无事可做只好待在家里 Pressing need;destitution: 贫困:极端的贫穷;贫困: lives in want.生活于贫困之中 Something desired: 渴望之物: a person of few wants and needs.清心寡欲的人 A defect of character;a fault.缺点:人格上的缺点;过失

want in 【俚语】 To desire greatly to enter: 想要进去:极其渴望进入: The dog wants in.这条狗想要进去 To wish to join a project, business, or other undertaking.需要:希望加入某项工程、业务或其它事情 want out 【俚语】 To desire greatly to leave: 想要出去:极其渴望离开:

The cat wants out.这只猫想要出去 To wish to leave a project, a business, or other undertaking.想要出去:希望离开某项工程、业务或其他事情 Middle English wanten [to be lacking]

中古英语 wanten [缺少] from Old Norse vanta * see eu-2 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语

want“er n.(名词)want“less adj.(形容词)want“lessness n.(名词)

When want is followed immediately by an infinitive construction, it does not take for : I want you to go(not want for you).When want and the infinitive are separated in the sentence, however, for is used: What I want is for you to go.I want very much for you to go.See Usage Note at wish

当want 后紧跟一个不定式结构的时候,它不能接 for : I want you to go(我希望你走)(不是 want for you)。但是当 want 和不定式在句中分开的时候,for 就用于此: 我所希望的是你离开。我非常希望你离开 参见 wish want vt., vi.(常与to连用)要,想要;想得到 Did You Want to Tell Me something? 你想告诉我什么吗?

His wife wanted him to repair their son's bicycle!他妻子叫他去给他们的儿子修理自行车!

They want good jobs.她们想要好的工作。I want a bicycle for my birthday.我生日的时候想要一辆自行车。需要 The house wants painting.房子需要油漆了。I want sb.to help me.我需要有人帮助我。

(常与to连用)应该,得 You want to see a doctor at once.你应该马上去看医生。(常与for连用)缺少; 没有;不够 His answer wants politeness.他的回答不够礼貌。通缉;追捕 He is wanted man.他是个被通缉的人。want n.(常与of连用)缺少;没有;不够 The plants died from want of water.植物因缺水而枯萎。贫困 be now in want 生活在贫困之中(pl)需求 want 来自古英语 wan 不足,欠缺

1.not at all 一点也不I'm not at all satisfied.我一点也不满意。2.not at all 单独时:不用谢,不客气,没关系~Not at all.别客气

3.not...at all 其实也是一点也不的意思~跟1是一个意思~不过就是把形容词换了个位子~ He is not worried at all~他一点都不担心

~in all总起来说at all常与not,组成not...at all意思是一点也不after all总之,毕竟first of all首先 Test:lesson5 Narrator: mother is at a shop with father.she wants to buy a pair of sunglasses.Mother: I want to buy a pair of sunglasses,please, Assistant: try on this pair,madam.Mother: do you like them ,jim? Father: no, I do not like them at all, they do not suit you.Take them off put on this pair.Mother: do you like them? Father: yes dear.They suit you very well.Put on your shirt/ blouse blow out those candles /matches take off your hat/cap try on those shoes sunglasses turn on the light /tap pump up those tyres/balloons turn off the radio/television Pick up those penciles/photographs.第7、8 周Lesson 7 please pay attention 1: teaching goal: 现在进行时的复习,where引导的特殊疑问句的复习。There be 句型的运用。

2:words: interesting

bridge field telescope

3:Sentences and paragraphs: where is/are sb doing?

Sb is doing…

what do you think of…?

look

out of the window.attention to / give ….a lesson./throw ….to… / be interest in../ come out of the water./ into the…./ out of…./across…./in front of…./ behind../ under…/ over…/send and receive e-mails from…to…

动名词做宾补的用法:I can see an aeroplanes flying over the lake.【No.1】现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由“be+v-ing”构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

【No.2】现在进行时的应用

在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:

(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:

We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

【No.3】现在进行时的变化

肯定句式:主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are)+not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。

特殊疑问句其实就是用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。它的结构就是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句!:为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么?

☆这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。

b:An egg is(in it).一个蛋(在里面)。What's in the room?屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。

注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。b.对宾语提问

What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。c.对表语提问

What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。

2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

Who broke the window?(对主语提问)☆who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。

谁打破了窗户?Li Ming did.李明打破的。Who is that woman?(对表语提问)

那个女人是谁?She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)注意

Who is+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人?(问人的职业)不同。

Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的?This umbrella is my sister's.这伞是我姐姐的。注意whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。Which does he want?(对宾语提问)他想要哪一个?

He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。

注意疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。2 疑问形容词的用法

what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)你喜欢什么运动? I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)这些是谁的钢笔? They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。

Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)两年前谁的父亲死了? Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)哪一张照片是你拍的?

I took the one on the right.右边的那一张是我拍的。3 疑问副词的用法

句型:疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序~?

(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间

When were you born?你何时出生?(I was born)on June 5, 1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的。

注意when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了。When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本?(I'll go there)next year.我明年去那儿。☆when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用。(×)When have you been here?(○)How long have you been here?你呆在这里有多久了?(○)When did you come here? 你什么时候来这里的? 2.where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所Where do you live?你住在哪儿?(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)我住在北京。Where are you going?你准备去什么地方? I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因 它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。Why are you late?你为什么迟到?

Because I met the accident.因为我遇上车祸了。Why didn't you see the movie? Why did you not see the movie? 你为什么不去看那部电影?Because I had seen it before.因为我已经看过了。4.how引导的疑问句:可分为两类

a.“How…?”how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。

询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……How do you go to school?(问方式)I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。How are you?(问健康)你身体怎样?

I'm fine.Thank you!我很好。谢谢你。How is the weather today?(问天气)

今天天气如何?It's cloudy.今天多云。b:How +形容词(副词)~?

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。1.表示时间的介词及介词短语

in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until,by,in the middle of,at the beginning of,at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise,in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。

2.表示地点的介词及介词短语

in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across,off,down,among,past,between,out of,around,in the front of,in the middle of,at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky,on the ground,in a tree,in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of。

介词短语

介词和动词的固定搭配: 同一动词和不同介词的搭配:

look at(看)look for(寻找)look after(照顾)look over(检查)look(a)round(环视)arrive in +大地方(到达)arrive at+小地方(到达)hear of(听说)hear from(收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth(花钱做某事)spend+时间+(in)doing sth.(花时间做某事)同一介词和不同动词的搭配:

ask for(要求)leave for(动身去)send for(派人去请)pay for(付钱)wait for(等待)agree with sb(同意某人)begin with(以……开始)help with(在……方面帮助)catch up with(赶上)get on / along with(与……相处)make friends with(与……交朋友)play with(玩……)其它的介词和动词的搭配:

listen to(听)come from(来自……)fall off(从……上摔下)try out(试验)knock at / on(敲)prefer…to…(比起……来还是……好)learn by oneself(自学)take care of(照顾)stop…(from)doing(阻止……做某事)help oneself to+食物(随便吃……)fill…with…(在……里装满/充满)laugh at(嘲笑)worry about(为……担心)write to(写信给……)try on(试穿,试戴)

介词和形容词的常见搭配:

be good at =do well in(在……方面好)be weak in(在……方面差)be good for(对…有益)be bad for(对……有害)be late for(迟到)be sorry for(为……遗憾,抱歉)be full of(充满)be busy with(忙于……)be angry with sb.(对某人生气)be angry at/about(for doing)sth.(对某事生气)be afraid of(害怕)be interested in(对……感兴趣)be different from(与……不同)be strict with sb.(对某人严格)be strict in sth.(对某事严格)be famous for(因……而闻名)be/ get ready for(为……作好准备)许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用“the”等限定词:

by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot(步行)at night(在晚上)at work(在工作)at breakfast/lunch/supper(在吃早,午,晚饭)day after day(一天又一天)at times(有时)in surprise(惊奇地)on fire(着火)1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先,首先 4)at the age of… 在……岁时

5)at the end of… 在……之末 6)at the beginning of… 在……之初 7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件

22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信

24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of… 到……底为止

27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time(in a minute)立刻,很快 34)in time(on time)及时 35)in public 公众,公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后,终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit(of)有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行,走路

48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left(right)在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边

53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

1.表示时间的介词及介词短语

in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until,by,in the middle of,at the beginning of,at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise,in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。

2.表示地点的介词及介词短语

in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across,off,down,among,past,between,out of,around,in the front of,in the middle of,at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky,on the ground,in a tree,in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one‟s way home,by the side of。

3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语

1).介词与动词搭配

arrive in/at到达 ask for要,请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on继续 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help's B.with sth.帮助……做

laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地

talk to与……谈话 go in for从事,致力于

put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了look at(有意识地)看 speak to对某人说

send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心turn into把……变成 wait for等候,等待take off脱下,起飞 turn on/off打开(关上)listen to听 look after照顾,照看 look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着…… fill with充满,装满 begin with以……开始deal/do with处置,对待

meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇 pass on传递

belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召,访问,邀请die of死于…… depend on依靠,依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看,到处看2).介词与名词搭配

in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中 on time准时,按时

in front of在……前面 on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家in English用英语 in the middle在中间

at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑

of course当然(可以)in a hurry匆忙,急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便说说/问问

at first首先,起初 at last最后,终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少on one‟s way to在……的路上

in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻,马上at the foot of在……脚下

at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作

at school在学校at the back of在……后面

at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手

by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境 in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后,终于in space在空间 in no time立刻,很快in order按顺序,整齐,正常in order to为了,以便 in the day在白天 in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共,总计 in town在城里in silence不作声 out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失,看不见on duty值日on the left/right在左/右边 on the one hand on the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边 on top of在……顶上 in the distance在远处in public当众,公开地 out of work失业 on the radio通过无线电广播 to this day直到今天to one‟s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴

3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配

be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成 be angry with s B.对某人生气be angry at sth.为某事生气be pleased with s B.对某人感到满意

be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……/厌倦…… be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take/catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加

break into 闯入take care of照顾,关心,保管 be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求 catch up with跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关

go to school上学 go to bed/sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课 go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to s B.对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望,期待 keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……

4.看似相同,但意义有别的词组

英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴。为此,把这类词组归纳如下:

1).介词词组

(1)at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk)

(2)at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁 

(3)at school在校上学(指学生)at the school在学校(指教职工)

(4)in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)

(5)at sea在航海中at the sea在海边 

(6)by day白天by the day按日,论日 

(7)behind time误期behind the time落后于时代 

(8)in class在上课,在课内in the class在这个班 

(9)in bed 卧床,在睡觉in the bed在床上 

(10)in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱 

(11)in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债,亏损 

(12)in hospital住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院 

(13)in office在办公,执政in the office在办公室 

(14)in secret秘密,私下in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋 

(15)in place of 代替,而不是in the place of在……地方 

(16)in case of万一,如果in the case of就……来说,至于 

(17)of age成年人of an age同龄人 

(18)out of office离职out of the office离开办公室 

(19)out of prison(因犯罪)出狱out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来 

(20)out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到 

2).含有介词的动词词组

(1)come out of hospital(病好)出院come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来 

(2)come out of prison(刑满)释放come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来 

(3)go to school去上学go to the school(因事)去学校 

(4)go to college上大学go to the/a college去一所学校(办事)

(5)go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed去床边 

(6)go to hospital去住院go to the hospital(因事)去医院 

(7)go to prison去坐牢go to the prison(因事)去监狱 

(8)go to sea当海员go to the sea去海边 

(9)go to court起诉go to the court(因事)去法庭 

(10)go to church做礼拜go to the church(因事)去教堂 

(11)keep house管理家务keep the house守在家里 

(12)take place发生take the place代替 

3).有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组

(1)at(the)most至多(2)at(the)first起初(3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒(5)in(the)future 将来(6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班,去办公室

(8)go to(the)market 赶集,去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数(12)with(a)smiling face 面带微笑

Test:lesson7 Narrator:miss grant is sandy’s new teacher.she is giving her class a lesson.But sandy is not paying attention to miss grant.He is looking out of the window.Miss grant : what can you see out of the window, sandy? Sandy : I can see some boys playing football in the playground, miss grant.Miss grant : is it an interesting game, sandy? Sandy : yes, miss grant.Miss grant: well ,our lesson is interesting, too.Miss grant: please pay attention to me and do not look out of the window!Sandy: I am sorry, miss grant.There is …..I can see…

 The aeroplane is flying over the lake /father is driving under the bridge./sandy is throwing the ball to billy./Sue is taking a book from the shelf./the dog is jumping into the water./ the dog is going out of the water./the children are standing beside the car./ billy is standing between those two trees./sue is riding across the field./ sandy is looking through the telescope./sandy and sue are playing in front of the gate./sandy is sitting behind tom.第9、10周Lesson9

can you tell us the way? 1: teaching goal: 了解世界部分国家名称,及语言。Where, what引导的特殊疑问句。了解以can开头简单的问路方式。以do/does引导的否定句

2:words:know /station /road/ excuse/ understand /tourist/ England/London/France/Paris/French/Italy/Rome/ Italian/Germany/Berlin/German/America/Washington 3:Sentences and paragraphs:can you tell …? what do/does…? Where do you come from?

Play hop scotch /buy some vegetables/write some letters/wear new coat/ eat a bone /fly a kite./live in /speak English//come from/ What is your name? / where do you come from?/ where do you live? / what language do you speak?

Excuse me, could you tell me the way to …Excuse me, would you please tell me the way to …? How can I get to....? Can you show me the way to.....?Where is the nearest post office? How can I get there? Which bus should I take? 一般现在时的组成是:句子谓语用的是原型,或者第三人称单数的时候加了“S”。

比如我每天8点起床,I get up at 8 o'clock every day.他每天8点起床,He gets up at 8 o'clock every day.(已经习惯8点起床了,一种固定的状态。)如果是问句,需要用助动词do或者does,然后动词还原到原型。

2.现在进行时,结构是be+ doing,表示“现在”“正在”做的事情。

比如他在看书,He is reading a book.Test: lesson 9 can you tell us the way? Mother : we do not know the way to station road.Father :let us ask that man.Excuse me!Can you tell us the way to station road,please? Man : I do not understand.Mother : can you tell us the way to station road? Man : I do not speak English very well..I am a tourist.I come from France.I live in Paris Father :We always ask tourists the way.My name is Sandy/ I come from England /I live in London/ I speak English

His name is Paul/ He comes from France/ He lives in Paris/ He speaks French Her name is Maria/ She comes from Italy/ She lives in Rome/ She speaks Italian Our names are Hans and Fritz/We come from Germany/We live in Berlin/ We speak German Their names are Jane and Diana They come from America /They live in Washington They speak English.第11、12周Lessons 11 Professor Boffin 1: teaching goal: 一般现在时态的讲解。及与现在进行时的区别,具体时间段的表示方法。When 对时间段的提问。+ 一般疑问句。

2:words: professor opposite remember thing leave wife after shower notice 3:Sentences and paragraphs:what about + 名词 ?含always, usually,often 的句子。

Begin work/ some milk for breakfast/ go to school/ stay at home/ eat lunch/ come home/ arrive home /do my homework/ go to bed/get up/stop work/ watch television/ every day/ in the morning/ at midday/ in the afternoon/evening/at night/clean my teeth.一般现在时

定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

构成:一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)

形式:主语+动词原形+宾语

用法:1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

3.表示现在的状态。

4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。

5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。

6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。

7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。

8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。

9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态

一般现在时的用法:

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语: always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week ,often, sometimes ,occasionally, from time to time ,twice a week, rarely ,seldom ,once a month hardly ever, never.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

5).表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。

He starts next week.他下个星期出发。

We leave very soon.我们很快就离开。

The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出。

这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词:go去,come来,leave离开,start出发,begin开始,arrive到达,take off起飞,等。

一般现在时Be动词情况

am,is,are也可以做一般现在时的助动词

例如:I am a student.一般现在时表将来:

1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:

Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.3)在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me.I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。

I hope they have a nice time next week.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.基本形式(以do为例):

主动态:do

被动态:be done

过去时:did

第三人称单数形式:does

What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下场合。例如:

一、向对方提出建议或请求。例如:

1. How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?

2. What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗?

二、征询对方的看法或意见。例如:

1、What about the playing the violin?(你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?

2、What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样?

三、询问天气或身体等情况。例如:

1、What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何?

2、How about your uncle now? You can‟t leave him by himself.你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活。

四、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如:

I am from Beijing.What about you? 我是北京人,你呢?

五、对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。例如:

——My memory is good.I‟ve never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么。

——What about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你将办公室的要是忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?

第五篇:看听学教学步骤

看听学教学步骤

浅谈《看听学》教学方法

一、教材介绍及分析

现各外国语中学所推广使用的教材与普通中学大相径庭。外国语中学在初中阶段很少采用人教版教材,而普遍使用上海外语音像教育出版社所出版的《看听学》(Look, Listen and Learn!)教材。此教材系《新概念英语》(NEC)作者L.G.Alexander为非英语国家中、小学生学习英语所编撰的教材,共四册。初一年级使用第一册教材。全书语言地道、浅近、实用、有趣、图文并茂,编排体例新颖,并为教师配有录音磁带和彩色幻灯片。

翻开《看听学》教材,教师立刻会发现此书在结构编排上与人教版教材风格迥异。最大的不同在于学生用书每册有60单元,共120课,每两课为一个单元。其中单课为课文,双课为句型课。在第一册的学生用书中,第1课至第27课,以及第29课至第49课的单课均不出现语言文字材料。全书不特别出现音标和字母的教授。根据这样的结构编排,笔者将初一年级的英语教学分为两个阶段:预备阶段和教材阶段。在教材阶段又可细分为:纯听力口语阶段,文字认知阶段和读写阶段

1.预备阶段

此阶段是为了进入教材而准备。由于外语中学多采用全英文教学,而刚进校的初一新生英文水平参差不齐,这就需要教师面对全体学生进行为期一至两周的课堂用语普及。在此阶段教师主要教授指令性课堂用语,如:listen、repeat、satand up、hands up等。其主要目的是为了让学生听懂教师指令,为进入教材后的课堂教学顺利进行做好基础准备工作。

由于教材编排本身不专门涉及音标教学,此阶段可将音标补充教授。让学生逐渐了解适应英文发音,学会拼读简单音标词。

2.教材阶段

①纯听力口语阶段

这一阶段是指教材的1至27课。这一阶段严格地讲,学生用书上不应出现任何书面文字性材料,以训练学生的听说能力为主。要求学生通过看图理解、听磁带模仿发音最后达到能熟练标准背诵课文并理解句子含义,最终能在相似语境下运用的程度。教师可以通过写音标词来帮助学生发音。

②文字认知阶段

这一阶段是指教材的第29至49课。这一阶段学生用书上开始出现简单的词句。本阶段仍是以训练学生的听说能力为主。文字认知仅为模糊、感性的认知,不要求学生能精确读写。这一阶段是为更高级别的读写阶段做铺垫。由于教材编排没有专门涉及字母教学,教师需在授课过程中适时加入字母的教授。为了减缓从听说到读写的坡度,教师在教学中应开始加入字母组合的发音,并要求学生开始记忆简单的单词。力求学生能根据发音规则拼读简单的单词

③读写阶段

从50课开始,教材的双、单课均开始出现文字材料。对学生的要求也从简单的听说上升到较高级别的读写。

综上所述,《看听学》全书贯穿着“听说领先,读写跟进”这一符合语言学习的原则。备课先备人,教师既应严格遵照“母语式自然教学法” “听前不说,说前不读,读前不写”的规律又应与学生实际相结合,创造出自己的教育特色及风格。

二、常规教法

由于教材分为单、双课,且教学目标不同,故教法也因单、双课而有所不同。

1.单课

单课是以学生校内外学习生活为主线的一段对话。此对话贴近学生生活,浅显易懂。基本的授课步骤为:

①Listen and catch words(Books shut)

②Listen and understand(Books open)

③Listen and repeat

④Recite and scene acting

根据这样的教学模式,教师应事先录制好工作带,不要在课堂上因磁带问题而浪费学生的宝贵时间。在课堂上,教师首先连贯的播放一至两遍的课文录音,让学生抓听自己力所能及的单词,也可提出问题让学生通过听录音回答来训练学生的瞬间记忆力和听力。从初一开始便培养学生抓听单词的能力,对学生在高年级听力测试时抓听极个别单词来寻找答案非常有帮助。随着学生能力的提高,可从抓听单词上升到抓听完整的句子。在这一过程中,应始终保持学生不翻阅教材,以免养成学生的依赖性。

接着,教师展示完整幻灯片,并再次连贯播放课文录音。通过这次播放录音,让学生将录音与图片相结合,试着猜测、理解课文大意。这一步也相当重要。学过英语的人都知道:学海无涯,语言文化博大精深。作为母语,我们对中文的很多词义都知之甚少,何况英语。在很大程度上,为了不影响交流,我们要通过说话者的表情、动作、语调及说话时的语境来判断说话者所表达的意思。口语如此,书面语亦是如此。消除学生的畏难情绪,培养学生根据上下文大胆猜测的能力对日后提高阅读理解的水平非常有帮助。

第三步是课堂教学的重头戏。教师单独播放每幅图片的录音,讲解词句含义,让学生理解、复读、记忆,并敢于开口运用。这一部分是体现教师能力,充分发挥教师能动性的部分:可根据初中生年龄阶段的特点,采用多种多样的、生动活泼的教学方法,如游戏、竞赛、唱歌、动作表演等,充分体现语言的交际功能。初一学生记忆力强,善于模仿、喜欢活动、敢于开口,教师应引导学生从背诵到活用,从单纯模仿到独立表述,做到学以致用。广泛采用实物、图片等进行情景教学,、充分发挥学生的各种感官(耳、眼、口、手、心)的作用,增强学习效果。例如,教ball就不妨多带几个不同的ball到教室,让学生直观形象地了解ball,日后一见到同类物体便能脱口而出,使学生的思维也更加趋于英化。教kick就让学生起来kick,不仅kick the ball,还可以kick the desk、kick the chair、kick the door,边kick边说以加深记忆。在学习kick的同时还可以学习pat,又增加了学生的词汇量。教father、mother,可以让学生带一张自己的“全家福”照片,让学生介绍自己的父母,调动课堂的积极性、增强学生的学习兴趣。

在第三步的基础上,学生对所学课文进行背诵,并请学生上台进行表演。在实践中满足学生的“成功欲”,不同水平,不同层次的问题和语言材料,要由不同水平,不同层次的学生实践。这样,每个学生都可品尝成功的喜悦和成就感。从而情趣大振,热情倍增。

2.双课

双课为句型课,是对前一课所学句型的巩固。翻开教参可以发现双课句型繁多,而且同一句型的回答方式也因训练重点的不同而答案各异。如果教师事先不做归纳整理,学生将感觉无比茫然,而教师也极有可能“酒不醉人,人自醉”——还没讲两个句型,自己已经不知所云了。所以为了达到清晰的效果,教师一般采取复述式教学方法。在学生熟知了答案的基础上再进行问答训练。

爱因斯坦说过:“兴趣是最好的老师”。在学生和老师的眼中,双课都是比较枯燥的课程。如单纯沿用传统教学模式,使用传统教学方法进行机械地讲解,把学生纯粹当成知识的容纳器,填鸭式地向他们灌输在他们眼中枯燥无味,冷冰冰的语法、词汇,他们便不感兴趣,因而也就谈不上学习的积极性和主动性。在双课的学习中,教师同样可以采用实物和图片进行训练以激起学生兴趣,并可适当安排小游戏以活跃气氛。例如学yes/no question的时候,就可以事先准备一个布袋将学生的文具用品装进布袋。请一个学生上台触摸后,由下面的学生询问:“Is it a pen?”然后由台上的学生回答:“Yes, it is”or “No, it isn’t.”还可以开展小组竞赛、男女生比赛等活动。总之,采取一切方式调动学生积极性,尽量使孩子们从学习中体验到轻松感、成功感、自信心,达到“乐学”的境界,实现从“被动学习”向“主动学习”的转变、从“学会知识”向“学会学习”的转变、从单纯提高课业水平向重点提高个人素质的转变。

三、补充部分

这一部分是笔者自己的一些疑惑及探讨部分。恳请各位同行批评指正。

通过第一部分对教材的介绍与分析,我们会发现这套教材没有专门涉及音标和字母的教学,所以在课堂教学中很多教师会根据自己的经验进行补充。

除此以外,此套教材也没有专门的提出任何语法的教授。很多教师在使用这套教材时,如遇到语法现象,例如:不定冠词an、a的使用,名词复数末尾s的发音时,都直接跳过语法,不做任何解释,强行要求学生记忆。这其实是一个误区。诚然,语言为什么要这么讲或那么讲没有什么道理可言,很多现象也根本无法解释。但我们可以将有规律的现象进行总结,方便学生记忆。举个例子,在讲an和a的时候笔者做过一个比较。如果写出音标词,判断名词的第一个字母发音是元音还是辅音,然后总结得出规律:元音前面是an辅音前面是a,就比单纯的死记硬背记忆效果要好得多。英语学习很大程度上靠的是记忆力,教师有责任和义务帮助学生记忆。让他们不仅记得牢而且还要记得巧。毕竟中学生的记忆模式正在产生变化。他们会越来越多的倾向于记忆有规律的东西,而不是杂乱无章的东西。其实教师也没有解释什么东西,只是做了一个归纳整理。这种有目的的整理有助于学生对各种语法现象的梳理。不对语法作解释,并不代表完全的将语法现象丢弃不管,听之任之。

2.用肢体语言和英文讲解英文可以培养学生用英文思考的能力,省掉了中间翻译的这一环节,且更加形象直观。这固然是好的。但作为英语教师,我们知道语言除“听、说、读、写”这四方面的能力以外,更高层次还有一个“译”的能力。如果完全省掉母语环节,这是否欠妥?笔者曾经在课后抽查过几个学生对单词理解的准确性,结果不仅准确性很差,而且是茶壶里的汤圆——有货倒不出;找不到对应的中文来进行解释。这令笔者想起一件事。笔者曾作过一段时期的英文翻译,不是为外国人和中国人进行翻译,而是为中国人和中国人进行翻译!笔者当时所工作的公司与很多港商有业务往来。这些港商告诉笔者虽然他们是中国人,也会说中文,但由于大多生长在国外很多东西都不知道对应的中文具体应该怎样表达。所以才出现了中国人同中国人说话还需要翻译的尴尬局面。基于上述情况,笔者在全英文教学结束后会适当补充其中文释义。

3.《看听学》教材总的来说是一套浅显易懂的教材。为了使初一年级和初二年级过渡平稳,涉及的词汇量和句型是远远不够的。所以教师应有意识的补充日常交际用语。由于《看听学》教材和《新概念英语》在课文的设置及安排上有一定的交叉性,可本着扩大知识面和巩固复习提高的原则使用《新概念英语》。

四、对新教师的希望

有人说过:“好的演员是疯子。”好的教师也应该是一个好演员。教师,不论你自己是什么性格,都应该放下教师的架子,融入到学生当中去。在表现情景时,该笑的时候得笑,该哭的时候得哭,不要吝惜表扬的话语。传统的“一言堂”已经不受欢迎了,得让学生充分参与到课堂中来。

青少年的心理特点告诉我们,这个年龄段的学生“亲师性”较强。如果他们对某个老师有好感,他们便对这位老师的课感兴趣并分外重视,肯下大气力,花大功夫学这门课,因而成绩卓著。这种现象大概就是我们常说的 “爱屋及乌”吧!反之,如果他们不喜欢某一位老师,由反心理,他们也就不愿学或不学这位老师的课。这种现象也是大家司空见惯的。所以,教师要深入学生,和学生打成一片,了解学生的兴趣、爱好、喜怒哀乐等情绪的变化,时时处处关心学生,爱护学生,尊重学生,有的放矢地帮助学生。让你在学生的眼中不仅是一位可敬的师长,更是他们可亲可近的亲密朋友。

新教师还容易犯的一个错误就是过于急功近利。其实“授人以鱼,不如授人以渔”。我们不知道学生在以后的工作中会有多少人用到英语,会用到多少英语。但我们要传授给他们的是一种科学、系统的语言学习方法,培养他们的交际能力,让他们敢于开口,勇于自信地表达自己,力争把他们培养成各方面综合发展的高素质人才质人

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