2015年青海招教考试小学英语说课(中文)[精选合集]

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第一篇:2015年青海招教考试小学英语说课(中文)

中公教育——给人改变未来的力量

2015年青海招教考试小学英语说课模板(中文)

(敲门进场)Good morning,My dear juades.I'm No.(XX)。It's my great honor to have this opptinuty to talk about my teaching ideas.各位尊敬的评委老师,大家好,我是X号考生,很高兴在这里跟大家分享我的说课。(鞠躬)现在开始我的说课。

我今天说课的内容是来自外研社小学英语XXX年级XXX册第XXX模块的第XXX单元“……”(把标题说出来同时板书标题在黑板上),我的说课将分为六个部分:说教材、说学情、说教学目标、说教学重难点、说教法学法、说教学过程、说板书。

一、说教材

教材分析是上好一堂课的前提条件,在正式内容开始之前,我要先谈一谈对教材的理解。

本节课是外研版小学英语XXX年级XXX册第XXX模块第XXX单元的内容,主要围绕谈论XXX展开教学。通过学习这篇课文,学生可以用英语描述或谈论XXX的内容。(并能在生活中应用,或者情感态度价值观的内容。)

二、说学情

学生是学习的主人,学生已有的知识结构和认知水平,是教师授课的依据与出发点。我所面对的学生小学XXX年级。处于这一阶段的学生,已经有了~(时间)的英语学习时间,积累了一些词汇和能够运用一些简单句型,如:xx,但是他们的英语知识储备还不是很充分(结合实际情况来)需要通过进一步学习。通过对这篇课文的学习,对发展学生的英语学习能力起到一定作用,除此之外,他们的听、说、读、写能力也将有一定提高。

三、说教学目标

新课标指出英语学习主要是培养学生的语言综合运用能力,同时提出英语学习的出发点是激发和培养学生对英语的学习兴趣,结合教材内容,我将教学目标设定为三个目标即知识目标、技能目标和情感目标。首先知识目标:单词方面:学习和掌握……等单词;句子方面:理解和运用……句型。其二技能目标:1.学生能够听、说、读、写……单词;2.学生能够用英语描述或谈论……(结合课文内容分析)并在日常中进行简单交流;其三情感目标:通过合作学习,体会英语学习的乐趣,体会互作帮助(可结合课文实际)

四、说教学重难点

基于以上对教材、学情的分析和教学目标的设立,我确定本课的重点和难点是:掌握……单词;理解并掌握……句型。难点:如何在日常生活中运用所学内容(结合课文)[page]

五、说教法学和学法

中公教育——给人改变未来的力量

XXX年级的学生思维活跃,对新事物充满好奇,对英语有较高的学习兴趣,根据这一特点,我将采用任务型教学法、合作学习法,充分发挥学生的学习英语的积极性。给学生将会采用的学法是小组讨论法,提高他们的课堂参与性。

六、接下来我将重点说教学过程

我将教学过程设为四部曲:热身、新课教学、巩固提高、小结作业。

1.热身。兴趣是最好的老师,学生的情感极易受环境气氛和他人情感的感染而产生共鸣。基于这点,开课之初,我首先进行热身学习。

采用多媒体图片呈现法,多媒体图片形象直观,容易吸引学生注意,并设置问题“what can you see from the picture等询问引入(可演示)采用温故知新法,通过练习上节课对话以旧带新,复习了上节课知识又适当引出所要学内容。“in Unit1 of the last lesson,we had learn the sentance to how to descipe……,now,i will asksome students to do some diolgues.2.新课教学

(1)播放第一遍动画录音,让学生感受新知,并圈出新单词,听完以后教师先教授新单词;(具体如何教单词?意图?演示)(2)播放第二遍动画录音,让学生跟读录音,其后教师讲解课文大意;(3)播放第三遍动画录音,后让学生齐读一遍,其后教师讲解重点句型……。(列出句型如何教,演示。若有可提炼句型,操练示范),这样设置是让学生在理解课文大意的基础上,教学由浅入深,突出重点,让其掌握所学)3.巩固提高环节

我将设置小组对话练习,让学生运用刚才所学句型……练习编对话。教师先示范并演示对话,然后给学生2到3分钟时间进行操练,然后再请同学上台来表演,既巩固了新知又训练了学生开口说英语的勇气。4.小结和作业

(1)回顾梳理所学句型并做简单小结,帮助学生记忆。(如刚才我们学习哪些内容?学习了……等单词和两个主要句型……。希望你们课后加强练习)(2)然后布置作业,练习今天所学句型并编写个对话,下节课上来表演;把所学单词句子读给父母听。通过布置这样一个任务能让学生巩固所学内容,加强记忆。

七、最后我要说的是板书设计

我认为好的板书是要讲究美观、直观、明了,并且突出重点。以上是我的板书设计。(向评委展示板书),这是标题,上面是课文主要句子,下面是由老师根据教参提炼出句型结构,这样设计让学生知道了本课主

中公教育——给人改变未来的力量

要知识点,提炼出的句型让学生知道哪些地方可以替换,并且是什么样的词语替换,达到了新课标提出的英语学习学会运用的目的)[page] 结束语:

以上就是我说课的全部内容,感谢大家的聆听。谢谢(鞠躬)然后问评委“请问我需要擦黑板吗”?无论怎么示意都要说再次感谢!(鞠躬)离场带门!中公资深讲师刘安蓉解析

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第二篇:【招教考试】小学英语教师面试说课万能(中英对照)

教师招聘考试英语说课万能模板 中英对照版 【英文】

Goood moring, I'm glad to interpret my lesson here.The lesson plan I am going to talk about is Part A let's learn of unit1 PEP Primary English book7.I will explain how to teach and the reason for doing this from following aspects.Ⅰ analysis of the teaching content.Ⅱ ways of teaching and learning.Ⅲ teaching procedures Ⅳ blackboard design V assessment Now Let’s focus on the analysis of teaching content.It can be divided into 3 parts as followed: the status and the function, the teaching objectives , the main points and difficult points, I’ll talk about it one by one.This lesson is the first lesson of unit 1, book7.It includes two parts: Let’s learn and let’s play.In section 1, it mainly deals with these key phrases: on foot, by bike, by bus, by train, by subway.And in section 2, it provides a game for the Ss to prastise the patterns: How do you go to…? And the answer: I go… by../ on foot.Our students have already known some vehicles in the daily life.It’s not difficult for them to understand and use these words.If students can learn it well, it will help students to learn the rest of this unit.So, I set the following aims: The first is language objectives To make sure that students can read, recognize and use these key phrases :on foot ,by bike,by bus,by train

skillfully.The next is ability objectives(1)To develop Ss’ abilities of listening and speaking.(2)To train the Ss’ ability of working in groups.moral objectives(1)To help students know some vehicles and comprehend the traffic rules(2)To foster Ss’ consciousness of good co-operation and proper competition.The main points and difficult points about this lesson is:(1)To make sure that Ss can use these key phrases correctly and skillfully.(2)To enable Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.(3)To develop Ss’ interest in English.Difficult points To help the Ss ask and answer the question “How do you go to…?

part Ⅱways of teaching and learning As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in primary schoolis to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language.So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Task-based” teaching method.That is to say, I will let the Ss learn in real situations, finish a task by making a survey”How do you go to school?” to help Ss to get a better understanding of the key phrases.I will arrange these activities: guessing game, finishing a survey and having a competition.And in this lesson a recorder, CAI, will be needed.教师招聘考试英语说课万能模板 中英对照版 【英文】

partⅢ teaching procedures I’ll finish this lesson in five steps.step1 lead--in activities I will begin my class with “drawing and guessing” game, just like this : I show students some vehicles such as bike ,bus ,jeep which they learned before by “Stick Figures” and ask them guess what’s it.Purpose: It is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by guessing game.and at the same time it provides situations to review learned knowledge for the next step.step2 prestentation Now I’ll mainly talk about this step.1first there is a Free talk between T and Ss.For example: I show many pictures of beautiful cities and ask students some questions, such as “do you like this city?where do you want to go ?”and help Ss to answer them with “by train ,by plane,by ship”.By the way, I show the picture of a school, and say“ I go to schiool by bus” ,Ss read this sentence.do the actions and ask “how do you go to school?”,show many pictures of tools such as ,on foot by bike ,by bus to help students answer myquestion one by one.To present the key structures one by one is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings.2 With the help of the CAI I set a situation to help Ss understand the way of using these key phrases: A boy is coming, who is going to school.He says: I go to school by…Then play the sounds of bus, bike ask students to listen carefully and tell “I go to school by…“ according to the different sounds, by the way , I present another new

phrases:by subway Purpose:Make Ss use these new phrases with sentence structures, to help Ss use the language in a real situation.step3 practise 3 I order to make every student read these new phrases correctly, I design a ”drill “in this step, I show cards as soon as possible ,students should read the words quickly and spell them.Then I ask 'How do you go to school?'students answer ”I go to......“also I will quicken the speed to ask.The purpose is to draw the whole students'attention to the spelling of the words 4 After this, I ask Ss to do ”Let's play “ in fours.They use places cards and vehicle cards, ask and answer:How do you go to …? I go to … by…” If Ss can ask and answer expertly, I will ask them to make a short dialogue.the purpose of this is to help students to learn those sentenses through a ture situation and make the dialogues in order to check if Ss can usse these key prases、sentences structures skillfully step 4 consolidation let students do a survey about ”how do you go to school?“and the table like this :write down names and tools another Ss choose Task-based teaching method is used here to develop Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained.step 5 homework ask students to collect other kinds of transport tools through the library ,computer.the purpose of this is to stimulate the interest of learning english and to wide the students'knowledge step6 blackboard design my blackboard design like this :on the left Ishow the phrases:on foot,by bus.......on the right there are many sentences:how do you go to school?I go to......” step 7 assessment due to the students'age ,I

make every students work in class through many activities in order to stimulate the students'interest and provide they a wide thinking room.I make students learn this lesson very well through desiring scene statues that's all,thank you for your listening!教师招聘考试英语说课万能模板 中英对照版 【中文】

我说内的内容是XX教科书XX版XX英语的第X单元第X课时。1. 说教材

⑴教材内容 A本课时的教学内容为 B需要掌握的词汇有 C需要掌握的句型有 ⑵地位和作用 本课是第 单元的第 课时,教材中出现了 的用法,本课时又是第 单元的重点,因此本课时的教学对第单元的学习起着关键的作用。2. 说目标

⑴教学目标 根据新课程理念教材内容,教学要求,我制定以下教学目标: 知识目标:能听懂,会说,会读,会拼写本课时主要词汇: 以及句型; 能力目标:能用本课时所学句型: 就日常生活中的话题进行交流,使学生掌握 的用法; 情感目标:引导学生 总思路: ⑵重点和难点

本课时的重点使要求学生掌握词汇 以及句型,本课时的难点是: 3.说教法(本课是 学生情况)

⑴教法分析(创设情境,事物展示,活动)

英语教学的目的在于让学生获得用英语焦急的能力,所以在课堂教学活动中需创设特定的情景,使学生通过模仿和想象,促进学生的理解和记忆,启发学生思维达到教学目的。⑵学法指导

要让全班学生都参与到课堂活动中来,同桌之间的合作,尤为重要,可使同学们都敢于在课堂中操练口语,更可使学生们不会有被忽视的感觉,合作简单,增多操练机会。⑶教学手段

充分利用多媒体,投影仪,录音机等教学手段,为学生创设英语学习的环境增加学生的学习兴趣。4.教学过程

为了完成以上教学任务,我设计了一下教学过程: Step1:Warming up ⑴It’s time for English class.Let’s ; ⑵创设轻松的氛围,带领学生进入英语学习的;

⑶复习动词Let’s do 通过“你说我做”的TPR活动在复习旧知的同时,为新课做好铺垫,因为学生都熟悉这些动作,建议教师让学生当小老师来发指令,这样可以充分体现学生的主动性。Step2:Free talk ⑴提问 ⑵Game

本课学习的重点是 教学手段 巩固 的掌握,为导入新课作准备。Step3:Presentation ⑴单词新授 通过事物或图片教学单词,学生能更好的理解和掌握单词; ⑵单词复习互问互答 让学生通过对句子的操练巩固语言知识,拓宽学生的视野和增添学习兴趣; ⑶句子新授

⑷巩固新句型,快速抢答,互问互答

A 在紧张激烈的比赛中,大量输入降低学习的难度,使学生学习的积极性更加高涨(讲情规则);

B 生活情景展示 通过多媒体等方式把语言知识放在特定的情景中进行操练,体现语言运用的真实性;

⑸播放录音 学生观看相关的动作画面,跟着录音听,说,演,做,在轻松自然的状态下巩固所学语言。

Step4 Practice and consolidation 同桌互助合作,体现了以语言为载体和以真实情景交际为目的的英语教学的基本要求。

Step5 Homework A 听录音 巩固所学词汇和句型 B 运用句型 板书设计

第三篇:2010徐州教师公招面试材料系列英语说课

英语说课

Unit4 Reading A Night The Earth Didn't Sleep[ 时间:2009-12-14 | 栏目:高中英语说课稿 2009.12.6 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, I'm greatly honored to have the opportunity to share my teaching ideas with you.I am No.8 and my topic is ‚A night the Earth Didn't Sleep‛ taken from Unit4,Book1.My presentation consists of 6 parts: The analysis of teaching material;teaching methods;learning methods;teaching procedures, teaching assessment,blackboard design and time division.Part1 The Analysis of the Teaching Material This part consists of 3 aspects 1.Status and function of this passage This reading passage is the highlight of this unit.It maily talks abut the biggest earthquake which hit Tangshan in 1976.By describing the terrible disaster, students can know more information about the earthquakes and feel prouder of our great nation and great people.So it not only contains the most important words and sentece strtuctures of this unit but also embodies the theme of this whole unit.2.Teaching aims 1)Knowledge aims: To help the students master the usage of important words, phrases and sentence patterns,especially the attributive clauses.Guide the students to use these vocabularies and sentence patterns to describe a disaster.2)Ability aims: To develop ss’ 4 basic skills, especially reading skills, such as skimming, scanning, guessing and concluding;detailed reading, study reading and appreciation.Guide them to find the clue of such a narrative style and use these reading skills to collect and deal with information.Meanwhile, encourage them to express their own opinions using the language they learned in the class and cultivate their ability to cooperate with others.3)Emotional aims: Get the ss to know more knowledge about an earthquake and know how to survive an earthquake.Then get them to learn from the bravery of people in Tangshan to face the reality and rebuild the city, thus strenghening their strong will and make them love our nation and people.Key points and difficult points 1)The key point is how to enable the students to master the reading skills, such as skimming, scnning, detailed reading and so on.2)The difficult point is how to get the students to master the words and expression_r_rs in this unit and how to help the students to express their thoughts using what they have learnt in the reading.Part2 Teaching methods To achieve the teaching aims above, I’ll adopt the following teaching methods: 1.Brainstorming activates the ss quickly, master the words easily and come into the topic naturally.2.Task-based teaching method enables the ss to read and learn more efficiently and with more curiosity.3.Situational approach enables the ss to be active and creative.4.Multi-media assistance arouses the ss’ interest, curiosity and desire for learning.Part3 Learning Methods As is described in modern educational theory, ‚the process of obtaing knowledge is more important than obtaining knowledge itself ‛, so I will try to arouse the ss’ potential and make them obtain knowledge by way of autonomous study and cooperation, and at the same time form good learning methods to improve their reading, speaking, and writing abilities.Part4 Teaching procedures;

According to the teaching aims, I divide the teaching procedures into 3steps, that is warming up and pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading.Step1 Warming-up and pre-reading(It includes 2tasks)Task1: Get the ss to discuss in groups about the warming-up, encourage them to imagine bravely and describe the damage to these beautiful and calm buidings after the earthquake.Task2: Discuss the 2 questions in pre-reading part and report their result to the whole class.The purpose of this step is to revise some words and enrich the ss’ background knowledge about earthquakes by brainstorming.Step2 While-reading(This step includes 4 tasks)Task1 skimming Skim the passage and do some true or false questions.The purpose is to enable the students to find out some exact information quickly.The students can also combine their background knowledge they got in pre-reading with detailed information.Task2 Scanning Scan the passge and do exx.2 by individual work and pair work.Meanwhile get the ss to find out the main idea of each paragrah.The purpose is to enable the students to find out the clue of this text and understand the structure of this passage.Task3 Study reading Get the students to read and study the passage to find out the difficult and charming sentences and then try to analyze and memorize them.The purpose is to train the ss’ ability of understanding, appreciating and using language.Task4 Listening and reading aloud Now that the ss have fully understood the whole passage, I will get them to listen to the tape and read it aloud to prepare for the next step: post-reading.Step3 post reading(It includes 2tasks)Task1 Writing Get the ss to write a summry of this passage, using the useful expression_r_rs and sentence patterns they have learnt in this unit.Task2 Acting out an interview Get the ss to act out an interview between a reporter and a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.One ss acts as a reporter, and the other acts as a reporter.The purpose of this step is to consolidate the ss’ language knowledge and language ability, and at the same time to broaden the ss’ cultural awareness.Step4 Homework Finish off the reading task on workbook and preview the tasks in learning about language.Part 5 Teaching assessment(It includes 4 aspects)1.self-assessment 2.the group members’ assessment 3.the teacher’s assessment 4.Speaking assessment Part 6.Blackboard design and time division 1.Blackboard design: 1)Key words and sentences 2)Questions for reading 3)The main idea for each paragraph.2.Time division Warming up and pre-reading: 8 minutes While-reading: 25 minutes Post-reading: 12 minutes.高中英语说课稿

2009年08月16日 星期日 19:35 高中英语说课稿

2009年05月11日 星期一 12:08

一、Introduction(导言)

英语说课是英语教学中的重要一环,也是衡量一位英语教师对教材的把握、分析及教师本人对上课进程的宏观控制能力的有力手段,能从理论上指导教师贯彻教学大纲,真正做到教与学相结合,将教材、大纲、教师、学生、课堂融为有机整体,对不断提高教师教学能力和教研能力,有着突出的作用。

二、说课的基本原则

1.遵循教学大纲要求,明确说课内容。把握说课与上课的区别与联系,正确理解教材、教案说课、上课之间的层进关系,走出说课即是‚说教案‛的误区。2.以教师为主导,学生为主体,体现先进的教学理念。3.详略得当,重点突出,体现说课的完整性。4.与教案相结合,体现其可操作性。

三、说课的基本程序

1.说教材:科学分析教材,明确重点难点、教学目标和要求以及教材在单元中的地位和作用。

2.说学生:谈谈学生的知识与能力结构,明确说课内容的难易程度。3.说教法:谈谈本节课要实施的教学手段、方法以及教具的使用。4.说学法:谈谈学习方法的运用以及将要实现的目标。

5.说教学程序:说为什么要设计该程序?目的、意图何在?结果如何?

6.说板书设计:谈谈板书设计的根据和理由,力求体现说板书设计的程序性、概括性和艺术性。

四、注重说课信息和反馈与总结

说课的对象可以是专家、同行甚至是学生。向说课对象征询意见、获取信息,力求不断改进和提高。高中英语全英文说课稿模板

2009年09月21日 星期一 09:59 Good afternoon, everyone, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson withyou.The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book1B Unit 16 Scientists at work.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts.Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material: This unit is about science and scientists.By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the serious attitude towards science and develop the interest in science.At the same time ,Let the students learn how to give instructions.this lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit.This is an important lesson in Book One.From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage.Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.As we all know ,reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning.The input has great effect on output , such as speaking and writing.According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus(新课程标准和教学大纲), after studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings: 1.Knowledge objects: a)The Ss can hear, read, and use the main sentence patterns b)The Ss can understand the content of the lesson.c)The Ss can use the patterns to express their thoughts in the proper situation.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.(2)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.(3)To Improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3.Emotion or moral objects: a)By completing the task,the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in science;b)Teach the Ss what is ‚science‛, put the moral education in the language study.now,let’s come to the Important points and the Difficult points.Well, how to achieve the teaching objects better, how to stress the important points and break through the difficult points? As is known to us all,The modern teaching demands the teacher should improve the students’ ability.A good teaching method requires that the teacher should have the leading effects.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the students’learning background ,I will use the following methods.Part 2 Teaching Methods: In my opinion,the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to develop the students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language.So in this lesson I’ll mainly use ‚Communicative‛ Approach(交际教学法), ‚Whole language teaching‛(整体语言教学法)and ‚Task-based‛ language teaching(任务教学法).That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue.According to the modern social communication teaching theories(现代社会交际教学理论), I adopt the TSA method(情景教学)and TBLT method(语言任务教学)in my teaching, namely Total Situational Action and Task-based Language Teaching.The former is a ‚scene — activity‛ teaching method.It establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss.The latter offers the Ss an opportunity to complete the tasks in which Ss use language to achieve a specific outcome.The activity reflects real life and learners focus on meaning, they are free to use any language they want.At the same time, I’ll make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can develop the Ss creativity in learning English.Part 3 Studying Methods:......6-2 说课稿

2009年09月23日 星期三 10:35 外研版顺序选修六module 2 《fantasy literature-introduction》

——说课稿 高二英语组 郝洪实 1.教材:

《高中英语课程标准》要求高中学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上,发展自主学习于合作学习的能力,形成有效的英语学习策略,培养学生的综合运用能力,特别是提高学生用英语进行思维和表达能力.本模块是关于fantasy literature的内容。较具有时代气息,内容能够引起学生的阅读兴趣。通过本模块的学习,学生可以学会使用并能够灵活运用关于科幻题材书籍的词汇,增强语言运用的真实感,使学生体验到语言的生活性,同事也培养了他们对英语及英美文学的兴趣,并且了解英美国家较流行的幻想小说或电影系列,初步学会欣赏幻想文学,拓宽知识性,提高文化素养。

教学目标:了解作者背景及本模块涉及到的科幻小说背景;培养在阅读过程中猜测词义的能力。

教学重点:掌握新学词汇及关于书籍的一些形容词。

教学难点:精确表达并能够自由运用相关词汇对书籍进行描述。2.教法:

任务教学法、活动教学法 2.学法:

参与式学习法、知识迁移法 3.教学步骤:

1.words、revision book 5 module 3 2.The background of the author 3.complete activity 1 4.complete activity 2(improve Ss’ listening ability)5.complete activity 3 6.show a short movie about the passage 7.Fast Reading complete activity 1-4

虚拟条件句

2009年10月20日 星期二 15:27 虚拟条件句的三种基本类型:与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。

条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的,而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想,与事实相反或不大可能会发生:

If I have time, I will go with them.假若我有时间,我就同他们去。(陈述语气)If I were you, I would go with them.假若我是你,我就同他们去。(虚拟语气)▲ 与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用‚should(would, could, might)+动词原形‛:

If I knew her number,I could ring her up.要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)▲与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用‚should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词‛:

If I’d left sooner,I’d have been on time.要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)▲与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用‚should(would, could, might)+动词原形‛:

If I asked him,I’m sure he’d help us.如果我向他提出要求,肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)注:几点特别说明

① 主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后。would, might, could的大致区别是:would表示结果,might表示可能性,could表示能力、允许或可能性。比较:

If you tried again,you would succeed.要是你再试一试,你就会成功的。(would表结果)If you tried again,you might succeed.要是你再试一试,你可能会成功的。(might表可能)If you tried again,you could succeed.要是你再试一试,你就能成功了。(could表能力)④ 对于与将来事实相反的情形,请注意以下几点:一是这里说的与将来事实相反,实为对将来情况的推测;二是此用法中的条件从句谓语除用过去式外,有时也用‚should+动词原形‛(表示可能性极小,常译为‚万一‛)或‚were to+动词原形‛(表示与将来事实相反的假设);三是当条件从句使用‚should+动词原形‛这样的谓语时,主句谓语除可用‚should(would, could, might)+动词原形‛这样的虚拟语气外,也可用直陈语气或祈使语气:

If it should rain tomorrow, don’t expect me.万一明天下雨,就不要等我了。(祈使语气)

If I should see him, I’ll tell him.万一我见到他,我就告诉他。(直陈语气)

2、错综时间虚拟条件句

所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致,如从句指过去,而主句即指的是现在或将来,此时应根据具体的语境情况,结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整:

If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.要是昨晚下过雨的话,现在地面就会是湿的。

You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.假若你当时听我的话,你现在就会好多了。

3、两个常考虚拟语气句型 ▲ 句型介绍

这两个句型是If it weren’t for…和If it hadn’t been for…,这是两个很常用的虚拟语气句型,也经常受到命题人的青睐,其意为‚若不是(有)‛‚要不是有‛。如:

If it weren’t for water, no plant could grow.要是没有水植物就无法生长。

If it hadn’t been for your assistance,we wouldn’t have succeeded.=But for your assistance,we wouldn’t have succeeded.=Without your assistance,we wouldn’t have succeeded.5、wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气 ▲ 用法说明

动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时;若表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词;若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would(could)+动词原形。如: 注:特别注意

从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关,而与wish的时态无关,比较: I wish I were rich.要是我现在有钱就好了。I wish I had been rich.要是那时我有钱就好了。I wished I were rich.当时我后悔自己没有钱。

I wished I had been rich.当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。

6、if only后的句子用虚拟语气

if only 与 I wish一样,也用于表示与事实相反的愿望,其后所虚拟语气的时态与 wish后所接时态的情况相同:

If only she had had more courage!她再勇敢一些就好了。

If only I had listened to my parents!我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。If only she would go with me!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!注:if only 通常独立使用,没有主句。

7、as if(though)从句用虚拟语气 ▲ 基本用法

以as if(as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句,有时用虚拟语气,若表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;若表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;表示将来的可能性不大,用would(might, could)+动词原形: He acts as if he knew me.他显得认识我似的。

They treat me as though I were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人。He talks as if he had been abroad.他说起话来好像曾经出过国。注:两点说明

(1)从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实,也可用陈述语气: It looks as if we’ll be late.我们似乎要迟到了。(2)注意 It isn’t as if…的翻译:

It isn’t as if he were poor.他不像穷的样子(或他又不穷)。

8、It’s time后的从句用虚拟语气 ▲ 基本用法

从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来,有时也用过去进行时或‚should+动词原形‛(较少见,且should不能省略),其意为‚(早)该干某事了‛: It’s time we went [were going, should go].我们该走了。It’s time I was in bed.我该上床睡了。(不用were)

9、would rather后句子用虚拟语气

在would rather, would sooner, would just as soon 后的that从句中, 句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,表示‛宁愿做什么‛,具体用法为: ▲ 一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望

I’d rather you went tomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。▲ 用过去完成时表过去的愿望

I’d rather you hadn’t said it.我真希望你没有这样说过。

10、宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种类型 ▲ I wish后的宾语从句

动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时;若表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词;若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would(could)+动词原形。如: I wish I could be of some use.我希望我能有什么用处。We wish he didn’t smoke.我们希望他不吸烟。

I wish prices would come down.我希望物价能降下来。▲ 表示‚坚持‛后的宾语从句

主要是指insist的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:

I insisted that he(should)stay.我坚持要他留下。

注:动词insist后接宾语从句时,除可用虚拟语气外,也可用陈述语气,两者的区别是:若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生,或尚未成为事实,则用虚拟语气;若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生,或已经成为事实,则要用陈述语气。比较: He insisted that I had read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信。He insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持要我看他的信。▲ 表示‚命令‛后的宾语从句

主要是指order, command的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:

He ordered that it(should)be sent back.他命令把它送回去。▲ 表示‚建议‛后的宾语从句

主要是指advise, suggest, propose, recommend等的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如: He suggested that we should leave early.他建议我们早点动身。

注:与动词insist相似,动词suggest后接宾语从句时,除可用虚拟语气外,也可用陈述语气,两者的区别也是:若谓语动词所表示的情况尚未成为事实,则用虚拟语气,此时suggest通常译为‚建议‛;若谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实,则要用陈述语气,此时的suggest通常译为‚表明‛、‚认为‛。比较并体会:

He suggested that we(should)stay for dinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him.我觉得你与他心照不宣。

▲ 表示‚要求‛后的宾语从句 主要是指ask, demand, require, request等后的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如: I ask that he leave.我要求他走开。

He requires that I(should)appear.他要求我出场。▲ 表示‚提议‛‚投票‛后的宾语从句

主要是指move, vote等后的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:

I move that we accept the proposal.我提议通过这项提案。▲ 表示‚敦促‛后的宾语从句

主要是指动词urge后的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:

He urged that they go to Europe.他敦促他们到欧洲去。▲ 表示‚安排‛后的宾语从句

主要是指动词arrange后的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:

He arranged that I should go abroad.他安排我去国外。▲ 表示‚希望‛‚打算‛后的宾语从句

主要是指动词desire, intend后的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如: She desires that he do it.她希望他做此事。▲ 表示‚指示‛后的宾语从句

主要是指动词direct后的宾语从句,从句谓语由‚should+动词原形‛构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:

The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.将军指示释放那些俘虏。

11、主语从句中的虚拟语气

在It is necessary,important,strange,natural,advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative(绝对必要), impossible, improper, obligatory, possible, preferable, probable, recommended, urgent, vital etc.;it is a pity;It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气,即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如: ▲ It’s important…类

这一类型主要包括It is(was)important(necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable)that...句型。如:

It is impossible that he should go home.他不可能会回家去。▲ It’s a pity…类

It is a pity that she should fare so badly.她竟吃得这么差,真可怜。▲ It’s desired…类

这种主语从句还常用在It is(was)desired(suggested, settled, proposed, requested, decided, etc.)that...句型。如:

It is requested that a vote be taken.建议付诸表决。

12、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气

在advice, agreement, command, decision, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, stipulation,suggestion,idea,plan,order等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如: Our suggestion is that you(should)be the first to go. 我们的建议是你应该第一个去。

13、在 lest,for fear that(以免), in case(以防)引导的目的状语从句中的虚拟语气

在 lest,for fear that(以免), in case(以防)从句中用should+动词原形, should 可以省略.She walked quietly lest she(should)wake up her roommates.她走得很轻以免吵醒她的室友。

为方便记忆,表格对比

使用虚拟语气的主要句型 谓语动词的虚拟形式 例句

表现在的虚拟条件句 从句:用动词过去(be 多用were)1.If I were you, I should study English.2.I would certainly go if I had time.主句:would/should/could/might+动词原形 表过去的虚拟条件句 从句:had + PP 1.If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the test.2.If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.主句:would/should/could/might +have + PP 表将来的虚拟条件句 从句:①用动词过去②should +V原③(were +to do)1.If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.2.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.主句:would/should/could/might +have + PP 省略 if 的条件句 从句:用倒装形式,即把were,had等臵于句首。(并只限were/ had)主句:根据虚拟的情况采取与从句相应的形式。1.Were I in school again(= If I were in school again, I would work harder.)2.Were it not for the rain,(不能说Weren’t it for the rain,)I would go swimming.错综时间条件句(从句与主句所表示时间不一致)根据从句与主句表示的不同时进行调整。1.If you had worked hard yesterday, you would be tired now 2.If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years, things woud be going so smoothly.含蓄条件句(虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文之中,从句不表现出来)(常见有but for‚要不是‛ without等)根据句子表达的实际情况选用相应的虚拟条件句中的主句的动词形式 1.Without air, there would be no living things.2.I would have given you more help, but I was busy now.名词性从句中的虚拟语气

wish, ‚可惜……‛‚……就好了‛,‚悔不该……‛‚但愿……‛ wish后从句:与表各种时间的虚拟条件句中的从句动词形式基本相同。

具体:1,表与现在不能实现的愿望,从句用‚过去时,be 用were‛

2.表与过去不能实现的愿望,从句用‚had+PP 或 could/would +have +PP‚ 3..表与将来不能实现的愿望,从句用‚could/would +动词原形‛ 1.I wish I were a bird.2.I wish I had known the answer..would rather 后的宾语从句 would rather后从句:动词常用过去式 1.I would rather they came tomorrow demand, insist,suggest, command, order, require, request, desire等一类动词后的宾语从句

(suggest表‚暗示、隐含等‛insist表‚强调,力言等‛不用虚拟语气。)从句谓语用‚should+动词原形‛,should可省。1.I suggest you(should)go at once.2.He suggested that he patient’s leg should be cut and this suggested that he was not good at the case.(注意两个suggest的准确翻译)‚It is(was)+上述demand/suggest等动词过去分词(或important,natural,strange ,necessary等形容词)‛后的主语从句 从句谓语用‚should+动词原形‛,should可省。1.It ordered that the army(should)get there by 4 a.m.2.It is necessary that she(should)be sent there at once.order,suggestion,idea,plan, proposal, advice, demand等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句 从句谓语用‚should+动词原形‛,should可省。His demand is that we(should)finish the work in 3 hours.特殊形式的虚拟语气

as if 引导的从句(表示非真实时)但表真实时,不用虚拟语气。与虚拟语气条件中从句动词形式基本相同。1.Tom speaks as if he were a girl.2.He looks as if he had been to Beijing.so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句 May/might/should +V原 I live so that others may live better.It is(the very/high)time that后的定语从句 从句谓语动词常用过去式,有时也可用should+动词原形 It is(high)time that we went(should go)to bed.It is time that I were leaving.省去主句的If only(要是……就好了)虚拟条件句 与wish后的宾语从句谓语形式相同。If only I hadn’t lost the chance!(= I wish I hadn’t lost the chance)某些表祝愿的句子 常用原形或‚May+动词原形‛ Long live world peace!May you be happy1 表委婉客气的是常语句 情态动词的过去式+动词原形 Could I borrow your bike? Would you please give me a hand? 虚拟语气的用法

虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况,或一种主观的愿望,即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实,或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种:

一、与现在事实相反

连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If 1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词(过去式)+动词原形 Should Would +动词原形 could might If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.二.与将来事实相反

连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If 1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式

3、were to+动词原形 Should Would +动词原形 could might If you should lose, what would you do? If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her thetruth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.三、与过去事实相反

连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If had+过去分词 Should Would + have+过去分词 could might If I’d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法 省掉if的条件从句结构:

Had you asked me, I would have told you.(=If you had asked me,…)2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示,如:

A true friend would not do such a thing.(=If he were a true friend, he...)

(=If there were no water,…)

(=If you hadn’t helped me,…)3.有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致,如:

If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you, I would have gone home.五、虚拟语气的其他用法

1、Suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气,其句子结构如下: suggest, advise, recommend, demand, require, insist, urge, request, order, +that…(should)+动词原形 devide, ask, move, propose等

注意:在此结构中that不可省略;should省不省均可。He suggested that they(should)stop smoking.上述动词的名词形式出现时,that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。He made a request that they(should)stop smoking.如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实,也可用陈述语气。He insists that he is right.2、It is(was)+necessary, a pity 等+that引导的从句须用虚拟语气,其句子结构如下:

imperative, advisable, 动词完成式

It is(was)+ important,natural, necessary, +that…(should)+ essential, strange,等 动词原形

It is important that you(should)follow the doctor’s orders.It is right that you should have done your homework.3、wish的用法

动词过去式或were—与现在事实相反

主语+wish(that)+主语 + 动词过去完成式—与过去事实相反 助动词过去试+动词原形—与将来事实相反

I wish I were a pop singer.(=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)I wish I had never stopped teaching.(=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)I wish they’d let us get some sleep.注意:wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于:hope表示一般可以实现的希望,宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。试比较:

(1)We hope they will come,(We don’t know if they can come.)(2)We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.)

4、as if, as though, would(had)rather(that)引导的从句须用虚拟语气,如: He acts as if nothing had happened.I would rather you didn’t tell him.5、It’s(high)time that…+动词过去式或should+动词原形,如: It’s time(that)you had a hair cut.It’s high time(that)we took some action.Differences Between American and British English 2009年08月01日 星期六 08:23 Differences Between American and British English

While there are certainly many more varieties of English, American and British English are the two varieties that are taught in most ESL/EFL programs.Generally, it is agreed that no one version is “correct” however, there are certainly preferences in use.The most important rule of thumb is to try to be consistent in your usage.If you decide that you want to use American English spellings then be consistent in your spelling(i.e.The color of the orange is also its flavouror possible.The following guide is meant to point out the principal differences between these two varieties of English.Use of the Present Perfect

In British English the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past that has an effect on the present moment.For example:

I've lost my key.Can you help me look for it? In American English the following is also possible: I lost my key.Can you help me look for it?

In British English the above would be considered incorrect.However, both forms are generally accepted in standard American English.Other differences involving the use of the present perfect in British English and simple past in American English include already, just and yet.British English:

I've just had lunch I've already seen that film Have you finished your homework yet?

American English: I just had lunch OR I've just had lunch I've already seen that film OR I already saw that film.Have your finished your homework yet? OR Did you finish your homework yet?

Possession

There are two forms to express possession in English.Have or Have got

Do you have a car? Have you got a car? He hasn't got any friends.He doesn't have any friends.She has a beautiful new home.She's got a beautiful new home.While both forms are correct(and accepted in both British and American English), have got(have you got, he hasn't got, etc.)is generally the preferred form in British English while most speakers of American English employ the have(do you have, he doesn't have etc.)

The Verb Get The past participle of the verb get is gotten in American English.Example He's gotten much better at playing tennis.British Englishangry, bad humored, British Englishcondom, British Englishhood British Englishtrunk British Englishtruck British Englishon the weekend British Englishon a team British Englishplease write me soon British English-please write to me soon

Past Simple/Past Participles

The following verbs have two acceptable forms of the past simple/past participle in both American and British English, however, the irregular form is generally more common in British English(the first form of the two)and the regular form is more common to American English.Burn Burnt OR burned Dream dreamt OR dreamed Lean leant OR leaned Learn learnt OR learned Smell smelt OR smelled Spell spelt OR spelled Spill spilt OR spilled Spoil spoilt OR spoiled

Spelling Here are some general differences between British and American spellings:

Words ending in-or(American)-our(British)color, colour, humor, humour, flavor, flavour etc.Words ending in-ize(American)-ise(British)recognize, recognise, patronize, patronise etc.爱转了一圈到下一个路口,你要勇敢往前冲;每一段痛彻心扉的付出,都是珍贵的礼物;失去了一个不爱你的人,你应该感觉幸福;是你的你要把握住,不是你的请让路;退一步会海阔天空,爱本来就跌宕起伏

本人收藏的高中英语全英文说课的资料(含部分初中英语英文说课稿):

1、说课必备:英语说课常用教学术语英汉对照:

A.Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析 Task and content B.Instructional objectives 教学目标 1.Cognition objectives 知识目标 2.Skill objectives 能力目标 3.Sensibility objectives 情感目标 C.Emphases and consolidation 重点与巩固 D.Difficulties and breakthrough 难点与突破 E.Ideas of language teaching 教学思想

G.Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具

H.Teaching process and distribution of time 教学过程与时间分配(Warm up)1.Presentation 2.Sample drills 3.Explanation to the linguistic points 4.Consolidation practice 5.Summary 6.Test 7.Homework 8.Distribution of time I.Layout of blackboard writing 板书

英语说课] 高一英语说课稿范文

宿迁英语网 2009-04-17 10:59:06 作者:www.xiexiebang.come stronger-mind to face the difficulty in their lives.On studying the teaching material and analyzing the regulation of the Ss’ growing of mind, I put forward the teaching objectives according to English Syllabus and new lesson standard.1 Perception objective boundary, disable, work on, go by, be/get engaged to sb., use up, dream of, go on with, turn out, seek 2 Ability objectives Train the Ss’ reading skills.The Ss master the language points and can apply it flexibly.3 Emotional objectives By studying the text, let Ss become stronger-mind to face the difficulties in their lives.Make Ss be aware of the importance of life and require them to cherish the life.Next is teaching important points: Get to know something about the famous scientist Stephen Hawking.Teaching difficult points: First of all, develop some basic skills of reading.Second, learn the spirit of Hawking.Something about the Ss: The senior students have learned some vocabularies, so they can express their ideas to some extent.Some Ss are not active in the class because they are afraid of making mistakes.So we should encourage them to practice.Well, I’ll talk about my teaching methods below.Part 2 Teaching Methods: According to the modern perception theories and social intercourse teaching theories, I adopts the question-and–answer method, cooperate method and discussion method in my teaching.First, question-and–answer method, to some degree, it can arouse Ss’ interest and develop their corpus.Second, cooperate method can cultivate the Ss’s communicate skills and influence efficiency of the class.Third, discussion can help develop their thinking and communicative ability.At the same time, make use of the modern electricity teaching equipment and all kinds of teaching means.It can mobilize the Ss’ enthusiasm and creativity in learning English.Teaching Aids: A tape recorder, a projector and a computer Part 3 Studying Methods: Let the Ss study in a relaxed and agreeable atmosphere, Ss understand the main idea of text through the mental process of reading, saying, thinking ect.After feeling and comprehending the passage, let the Ss talk something about Hawking in their own words.Thereby, develop the Ss’ abilities of organization the language and cultivate their thinking.Part 4 Teaching Process: In order to realize the teaching process systematically, properly and efficiently, under the principle of ‚regard Ss as the corpus, the teacher inspires for predominance‛, I divided the teaching process into six steps.Step 1 Lead-in First, I show the question ‘…may not have more than twelve months to live.How would you feel? What would you do?’ on the PowerPoint and ask the Ss to say something about it.And then show what Stephen Hawking thought on the PowerPoint.The purpose is to arouse the Ss’ interest of the study on Hawking.Step 2 Fast reading Before fast reading, here some questions for them.1 Why did Stephen Hawking need a PhD? 2 When did Hawking become famous? 3.When did Hawking visit Beijing? The purpose is to concentrate the Ss’s thinking, make them find the answer quickly to develop some basic skills of reading.It also prepares for knowing something about Hawking and understanding the main idea of the text.Step 3 Careful reading Ask the students to read the text carefully and find the information about Hawking’s misfortune, attitude towards difficulty, and his achievements, also the results from his disease.Then fill the information in a form.Show the form on the PowerPoint.Four minutes later, check the answers with the whole class.From this form Ss can have a clear image of Stephen Hawking.Ask Ss to discuss with group members: What should we learn from Stephen Hawking? Students are given several minutes to discuss.Several minutes later, spokesmen or spokeswomen from different groups will stand up and speak out their opinions.Different people have different opinions.So it is easy to make the class the fullest.By designing the question, the Ss’ learn the spirit of Hawking.It is a good case point of ‚regard Ss as the corpus, the teacher inspires for predominance‛.Step 4 Sum up the main idea of each part During this procedure Teacher will play the tape for students.Students will underline the head sentences.After listening to the tape, students will grasp the main idea of the text.Part1(Paragraph1~3)This part tells us about Stephen Hawkins’s positive attitude towards life in the face of great difficulties.It is his positive attitude that helps him succeed.Part2(Paragraph4~5)His achievements and his best seller A Brief History of Time.Part3(Paragraph6)The basic steps of the scientific method.Part4(Paragraph7)Science(The speech computer)enables Stephen Hawking to give lectures all around the world.Through fast reading, careful reading, it gains the aim of train the Ss’s reading ability to some extent.Step 5 Language points Pick out some difficult sentences and phrased to explain.Make them understand the passage better and lay a solid basis for applying language ability.Step 6 Homework Surf on the Internet and find more about Stephen Hawking and his contributions to the world.In these activities students should learn to co-operate and solve problems.回答者: 小米粒maggie

第四篇:小学英语如何说课

小学英语如何说课

一、说课的意义

说课:就是授课教师在独立备课的基础上,向同行系统地介绍自己的教学设想及理论依据,而后听者评议、交流切磋的一种教研形式。说课,对于了解、研究和评价一节课,对于专题研究某一教学内容,对于培养和提高教师的教学水平具有重要的意义。良好的说课能把理论与实践有机地结合起来,它集备中说、说中评、评中研、研中学为一体,是优化课堂教学设计,提高教师教学能力的一种有效途径。

二、说课的特点

1、简易性与操作性。

说课不受时间、空间、人数的限制,又不牵涉到学生,简便易行。能很好地解决教学与教研,理论与实践相脱节的矛盾。

2、理论性与科学性。

在备课中,虽然教师对教材做了一些分析和处理,但这些分析和处理是浅显的感性的。而通过说课,从理性上审视教材,就有可能发现备课中的种种疏漏,再经过修改教案,疏漏就会得到弥补。从这个意义上说。它能帮助教师更好地吃透教材。另外,说课的准备过程是教师驾驭教材,优化教学设计的过程。尤其说课不仅要说明怎么教。还要说明为什么这样教。这就迫使教师去学习教学理论,认真思考问题。这是教师从理论上去认识教学规律的过程。说课还需要教师写讲稿和演讲,这又是提高教师写作能力和语言表达能力的过程。

3、交流性与示范性。

说课是一种集思广益的活动,无论是同行,还是教研人员都会在评议说课,切磋教艺,交流教学经验中获益,尤其对说课者是最贴切的指导。

三、说课的内容

说课的内容包括:说教材,说教法、说学法、说教学过程、说板书设计。

<一>.说教材

说教材要说明教材的地位和作用;说出本课教学目标的确立及其依据;说出重点和难点的确立和依据.1.说教材的地位和作用.要阐明本节课内容在整个知识系统或本册教材或本单元中的地位.即教材内容是什么,包含了哪些知识,该课教学内容是在学生学了哪部分知识基础上进行的,是前面所学的哪些知识的运用,又是后面所要学习的哪些知识的基础,它对于发展学生思维.培养能力方面有什么重要作用,对将来的学习还会有什么影响等.例如,在分析闽教版第三单元第六课(第23页)的教材地位和作用时,可做如下表述: 本课是闽教版小学英语第一册第六课,本课主要由三部分组成:Learn to say,Learn the letters, Listen and connect.本课以数字和字母为主线,展开对数字和字母的学习,并进一步复习第五课中所学的单词,巩固how many...的句型.本课的学习是对上节课的拓展和延伸.接下来的两课内容同样紧紧围绕数字这一主线,本课的内容起到了承上启下的作用.本课注重听说训练,培养学生正确的语音,语调和语感,使学生能够进行交流,并能达到灵活运用, 培养学生学习英语的兴趣.This lesson is Lesson 6,Book 1, published by Fujian Educational publishing Press.The lesson is composed of three parts: Learn to say, Learn the letters, Listen and connect.The main line of the lesson is to learn numbers and letters and further review the words learned in the Fifth lesson, and consolidate the pattern “how many....”.The study of this lesson is the development and extension of the last lesson.The contents of the following two courses are around the main line.The content of this lesson has played a role in connecting.This lesson focus on training, cultivate the students’s right pronunciation, tone and language sense, enable students to be able to communicate, achieve flexibility in the use of language and cultivate interest in learning English.2.教学目标的确定和依据

教学目标是指在教学设计中所确定的该课教学所要达到的目标.确立教学目标应包括三个方面:知识目标,能力目标和情感目标.教学目标的确立既要符合课标的要求,又要切合学生的实际.教学目标的表述要准确,具体简洁,全面.< 1 >.知识目标: 即各种语言的认知要求,通过学习使学生在基础知识和基本技能上达到一个什么标准,掌握到什么程度,掌握哪些,知道哪些,理解哪些等.< 2 >.能力目标: 即学生在听说读写等方面运用所学基本知识和技能的能力.要求学生在身心发展上,即能力,情感,意志,性格,体力 的发展上达到一个什么标准.< 3 >.情感目标: 既德育目标,结合所学内容,落实思想教育,学科教育等方面的目标,同时还包括对学生端正学习目的.态度和人生观,培养学习毅力和科学思维等方面的内容.(学习策略.情感态度.文化意识.世界观和人生观)

如,闽教版第三册第13课的教学目标可表述如下:根据小学英语新课标所提出的总目标,以及本教材的特点和学生的实际,我将本课教学目标确定为:

[1].知识目标:掌握并熟练运用本课中规定的四会词语及日常交际用语.

[2].能力目标:通过本课的学习,使学生掌握相关的词汇;用简单的语言描述四季,描述四季的活动,表达自己的乐趣,爱好,培养学生综合运用语言的能力.

[3].情感目标:使学生尽情享受四季的各种活动,增强学生对大自然的热爱,增加生活的情趣,更加热爱生活.

Under the New Curriculum Standards of English primary schools, as well as the characteristics of the materials and the actualities of the students, I identify the goals of teaching as followings:

[1].Knowledge goal: to master and skilled use of this lesson will be provided for four terms and the term day-to-day communication.[2].Ability to aim: To study the lesson so that students master the vocabulary related;use simple language to describe the four seasons, to describe the activities of the four seasons, to express their pleasure-loving, students cultivate the ability to make comprehensive use of language.[3].Emotional goal: to make students enjoy a variety of seasonal activities to enhance students a love of nature, an increase of amenities of life, love life more.3.说重点.难点的确立及其依据

教学重点是教材内容表现出来的知识的内在联系及其语用价值.确定重点要联系教学目标,教学难点是指学生难懂的,教学中需要着力讲解或讨论的知识点.确定难点要符合教材内容和学生的实际,一种是教材内容较深或概念比较抽象;一种是学生缺乏这方面的感性认识或基础知识.有时重点和难点重合.但如果难点属于教材内容的次要部分,则要分别说出教学时对它们的突破方法,占用时间.

4.说对教材的处理

教材的处理是指教学设计时,教师对教材内容进行加工,转化为课堂教学“导”的形式的创造性行为.即学生状况分析及对策,教学内容的组织与安排.(顺序的调整,材料的补充等)

(二)说教学方法

说教学方法要说明选择使用何种教学方法,以哪几种教学方法为主,哪几种教学方法为辅,采用什么教学手段实现教学目标,以及理论依据是什么.并说明这些教学方法在本课教学中的具体操作方法.教法的选择一定要立足面向全体学生,要充分调动学生的积极性,要遵循“教学有法,教无定法,贵在得法”的原则.说教法时,最好能说明在本课教学过程中贯彻什么教学原则,采用什么教学模式.

例:根据小学生的生理和心理特点,我在教学中主要运用了听说法,直观教学法,游戏教学法,情景教学法,帮助学生在视,听,说,读,唱,4 演等有趣的活动中,自主愉快地学习英语,发展能力,让学生有一个展示自己的舞台,体验到学习的快乐.

(三).说学法

学法就是学生学习英语知识与技能的方法.通过教学,将指导学生学习使用或学会使用什么样的学习方法?培养哪些能力?说学法指导,要说出教给学生哪些学习方法以及为什么选用这些方法,还要说出在课堂上如何实施这些学法指导.英语科的学法指导可以从培养学生的“四个学会”和“三个意识”入手.

1.指导学生学会记忆,学会阅读,学会运用所学的语言知识进行交际,学会灵活运用所学知识解题.其理论依据是《课标》指出“英语课程应面向全体学生,力求为每个学生的充分发展创造条件,为学生的终身学习打下基础”.

2.如何调动学生的“参与意识”,开拓学生的“创新意识”,如何激发学生的“竞争意识”。教是为了学,教师只有运用灵活的教学手段,多变的活动组织方式和激励机制,使学生始终沉浸在热烈,紧张,愉悦轻松的学习氛围中,才能真正成为学习的主人.

例:结合小学生的心理特点,我主要采取游戏的方式进行教学,这符合新课标的要求.英语新课标倡导任务型的教学模式,让学生在教师的指导下,感知语言材料,通过猜一猜,说一说,采访等活动,让学生在动静交错,个人与小组竞争相融合的活动中习得了英语,还形成了积极的学习态度.

说教学手段:是指教具的选择和使用方法.要考虑到目的性,实用性,可操作性和新颖性.

(四).教学程序

教学过程设计,是贴近教学实践的一个环节,应在确定了教学目标和教学内容的基础上进行.设计教学过程要做到内容安排合理,环节紧凑,方法得当,重点突出,难点准确,教学设计有新意,学科德育有渗透.说教学思路及其依据: 教学思路主要包括各环节的时序安排及其内部结构,这是说课更为具体的内容.合理科学地安排教学程序,是教学成功的关键.说教学程序,一般先说课型,确定课型后,再说明准备安排哪些教学环节,各教学环节的进行步骤,主要内容等.如“ 导入 ”设计: 这样导入有什么好处?效果如何? “新授内容 ”设计:分几步呈现?每步呈现哪些内容?各步所呈现内容的练习,讲解,交际活动的安排设计,如何提问和组织练习,交际活动?如何促进学生积极思维,引导学生积极参与教学活动?各教学环节之间如何过渡?最后又如何结束等?教学思路设计的依据要联系教法,学法,教学手段,学生的认知规律等方面加以说明.还要说出教学各环节的时间分配.1.组织教学与复习。巧设导语,以旧引新,复习引入新课(师生问候;值日汇报;歌曲;复习旧课;检查作业等)能够提出恰当的问题,激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生尽快进入状态,并能积极思维,配合教师在热烈的气氛中进行教学。

2.介绍(新课的内容或语言材料)。借助手势,面部表情,教具(挂图,简笔画,三用机,投影仪,实物)等,创设情景,激发学生兴趣,进行听说训练.阐明教师怎样运用有效的教学方法,充分调动学生的学习积极性,对所讲的内容按怎样的程序进行处理,采取什么方法、手段,重在培养学生哪些能力,怎样充分暴露学生的思维过程,使教师的任务重在“导”字上,让学生真正参与到教学过程中。如何创造一种宽松的环境,切实让学生充分动手、动口、动脑,做到教师会教,学生会学。

3.操练和练习。利用所学的知识,开展语言交际活动.练习可贯穿于整个课堂之中,阐述练习题的来源,练习题的功能,练习题的操作,练习题的变化。练习要有目的,有成效,量要适中,难度要适当。所选练习题要体现出层次性、系统性、联系性、针对性。

4.运用巩固练习.理解和运用语言知识,完成必要的配套练习.6 5.归纳总结。引导学生总结归纳.本节结束后,要总结哪些内容,其目的是什么,如何总结,如何将本节内容纳入已有的知识系统中,发挥承上启下的作用。

< 五 >.板书设计。这里的板书是指就这节内容,如果是在上课时,你的板书是如何设计的。好的板书内容能系统反映教师讲授的主要内容和教学思路,并借此启迪学生的思路.板书集中了全部信息的关键点,是全课的纲要.说板书设计,主要介绍该课的板书类型,什么时间板书什么内容,如何使用黑板,哪部分内容属于主板书,哪部分内容属于附板书.板书设计要注意科学性和系统性,文字表达要准确,精练,醒目.板书设计布局要合理,能反映一堂课的梗概和黑板上所出现的主要内容。

四、说课的方法和技巧、说“准”教材; 2、说“明”教法; 3、说“会”学法; 4、说“清”教学意图和练习层次。

五、说课要注意的问题

鉴于说课与备课、上课的关系。教师在说课中就应注意以下几个问题。、说课不是备课,不能按教案来说课。、说课不是讲课,教师不能把听说课的领导和老师视为学生,如正常上课那样讲。、说课不是“背课”,也不是“读课”,要突出“说”字。既不能按教案一字不差地背下来,也不能按说课稿一字不差地读下来。一节成功的说课,一定是按自己的教学设计思路,有重点,有层次,有理有据。、说课的时间不宜太长,也不宜太短,通常是10—15分钟。、注意发挥教师自身的教学个性和创新精神,防止生搬硬套杂志上的内容。、注意避免过与表现“理论依据”,脱离教材、学生、教师实际,空谈理论。、说课与作课结合。说课往往是教学的一种主观愿望,是否科学,还要 通过作课这一实践来检验。、说课与评课结合。说课者固然要充分准备,听说者、看课者也要作一定的准备,评才有发言权,评才能评到点子上,不走过场,不流于形式。才能集思广益,相互交流,共同提高。

附:PEP小学英语 Unit5 B Let’s talk说课稿全英文版

The Lecture Notes of 《 PEP Primary English 》 Book4 Unit5 B Let’s talk

Ladies and Gentlemen, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is PEP Primary English Book4 Unit5 B Let’s talk, asking the price and inquiring the clothes size.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material: This lesson is about a shopping.By studying this unit, the Ss know how to ask the price in English and how to describe the size and price with simple words and sentences.The sentence patterns of this lesson are“ What size?” “How much are they?” and“We’ll take them.”are the key and difficult points.The study of this lesson will help the Ss ask and describe the size and price in daily communication.Moreover, this lesson will use the phrase “a pair of„ ”in the sentence pattern “A pair of„ for „” and helps the Ss further consolidate the knowledge of words of clothing, appearing in plural form.Therefore, according to “the National English Curricula Standard”、on studying the teaching material and analyzing the regulation of children’s growing of mind, I put forward the following teaching objectives 1.Perception objective:

a)The Ss can understand, read, and use the main sentence patterns “A pair of „ for „” ,“What size?” ,“How much abe they?” `fd “We' ll take them.”in real situation.b)The Ss can understand and read the conversation of the lesson.2.Ability objective: a)The Ss can use the sentence patTern of inquiring the price, and further develop tHeir language ability of “shopping”;b)The Ss can ese the patterns to expr%ss their thoughts i.the proper situation.3.Emotion objective: a)By completing the task, the Ss increase their interest and set up self-confidence in language study;b)Teach the Ss what is “love” and “ managing money matters”, c)During completing, the Ss can learn how to cooperate.Next,the key points of this lesson:

First of all, to study and use the sentence patterns “What size?”,“How much are they ?”,“A pair of „ for „.” and“We' ll take them.”and to improve the Ss’ abilities in “shopping”;

Secondly, to teach the Ss how to study independently as well as by cooperation.Difficult points:

The Ss can use the words and patterns to describe the clothes in the proper situation, and make simple dialogues about shopping.Well, how to achieve the teaching objectives better, to stress the key points and break through the difficult points? The key is how to make use of the proper teaching methods, now I’ll talk about my teaching methods.Part 2 Teaching Methods:

According to the modern perception theories and characteristics of the children, I adopt the TSA method and TBLT method in my teaching, namely Total Situational Action and Task-based Language Teaching.The former is a “scene — activity” teaching method.It establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss.It emphasizes a dynamic information exchange between the teacher and Ss.The latter offers the Ss an opportunity to complete the tasks in which Ss use language to achieve a specific outcome.The activity reflects real life and learners focus on meaning, they are free to use any language they want.At the same time, make use of the modern electricity teaching equipments and all kinds of teaching means, it can stimulate the Ss’ enthusiasm and creativity in learning English.Part 3 Studying Methods:

Let Ss study in a relaxed and agreeable atmosphere.Ss understand the new knowledge in certain degree through the mental process of seeing, hearing, saying, observing, imagining , thinking etc.And make preparation for completing the new study task.After feeling and comprehending the language points, let Ss obtain the knowledge actively by probe study and cooperative study.Thereby, develop the Ss’ abilities of studying and working with the learning language independently.I’ll talk about the teaching and studing methords in detail in the teaching process.Part 4 Teaching Process:

In order to realize the teaching process systematically, properly and efficiently, under the principle of “to face the whole student and develop the students' personality”, I divide the teaching process into five steps.Step1 Warm-up.Sing a song: The coat in window.So as to the psychological characteristics of children,singing a song can make Ss feel pleased and satisfied, and can arouse exciting motion.In this step , teacher and the Ss sing together and perform the song “The coat in window.”.Thus,review the sentence pattern “How much is „ ?” ,arouse the Ss' performance desire, participation desire and lead the Ss into a thick English studying atmosphere.Step2 Presentation and practice.1.Design: Look for Cinderella.Broadcast a part of “Cinderella” with the flash, presenting a crystal shoe that Cinderella lost, and establishes a scene of looking for the proper size everywhere.Through the role playing, guide the Ss to use the sentence pattern “What size do you wear?” “Size „.”in practising the question and answer.This design leads the Ss into the fairy tales.They learn the language unconsciously and do communication freely.2.Lead to the shopping topic naturally from the unsuited shoes, and demonstrate the sentence pattern “How much are they?”

With a good student to be the assistant, I perform to go shopping, and guide the Ss to make the answer: “They are „.”

In this course, Ss can understand the main contents of this dialogue and get the key points by scene demonstration.3.Game:Guess the price.Creating a situation of buying a pair of shoes for myself , buying a pair for my mom and introducing the sentence pattern “A pair of „ for „.”

The CAI presents a big shop with various shoes, ask the Ss to guess their price, and then display them.The game can avoid the lifelessness and boredom from the pure machine drills.It creates the conditions of a relaxed and natural atmosphere for children’s drills.Then achieve the aim of consolidating and practicsing the sentence pattern.4.Present the text.a)At this time, John and his mom come to the shoe store.It reappears the relevant conversation by broadcasting the VCD, let Ss know the text contents with a combination of audio and video, words and pictures, which cater to the characteristics of primary period to be curious and pursuing interest and freshness.b)After the audio-visual commences, play the tape recorder completely again, let the Ss concentrate on listening, then answer my questions according to the dialogue.e.g.:What size does John wear? How much? Whether buy or not, etc.c)After being familiar with the text, let the Ss try to act out the dialogue.By this step, it achieved the teaching aim of understanding and talking the dialogue of this lesson.Step3 Task time.Task:Mother’s Day.To master the language capability needs certain amount of practice.So,I still adopt the “Task-based”teaching method, which is defined by strong practicality and exact task, so as to make break-through about the difficult points of this lesson.In advance, I shall arrange the classroom to some business locations, such as clothes store, shoes store, fruit store etc.I shall divide the class into groups and play roles, and then give the Ss a certain quantity of specie currency, so that they may choose and buy the gifts for Mother’s Day.For this step, I shall instruct the Ss to use the words and patterns learnt in the process of completing certain tasks.Meanwhile, they may have mutual improvement in exchanging information during the communicating activities.Most Ss can take their parts in the activities, especially for the Ss who have trouble in English study.In the group activities, they can speak a little English with ease.With no doubt, this will encourage them to speak English.In fact, it incarnates a kind of demand of human being.Suhuomulinsiji says:“In one’s mind, there is always a kind of deeply rooted demand, that is the hope to feel oneself a finder and explorer.In Ss’ spirits, such demand is specially strong.” This step also leads to the emotion objective of this lesson, that is to have moral education in this step.Step4 Consolidation and extension.Summarize the whole lesson,and arrange the homework.1.Do the correlative exercises in the activity book.Check the mastering of knowledge of this lesson.2.Ask Ss to interview their friends asking the price and size of their clothing and make records of the information.This content is an extension of the previous lesson, to meet the needs of increasing communicating demand of some Ss.Part 5 Blackboard Design.Show on the CAI.(It’s a „.)

Above is the lecture notes of my lesson.Thank you!

第五篇:招教(特岗)面试技巧:“说课”经典

尊敬的各位评委老师,早上好!

今天我说课的题目是《______》教学设计及分析。

一、分析本课教材:(教材结构、内容、地位)(1~2分钟左右)

《______》是______版初中新教材第______册第______章第______课。本节内容是______。在此之前,学生已学习了_____ ,这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。这节课,在______中,占据______的地位。

二、教学目标:(1~2分钟左右)

根据上述教材结构与内容分析,依据______课程标准,考虑到学生已有的认知结构、心理特征,制定如下教学目标:

1.知识目标:____________________

2.能力目标:___________________

3.情感、态度、价值观目标:______________

三、教学重点、难点:(2~3分钟左右)

根据,以及学生________________特点的基础上,我确立了如下的教学重点、难点。重点是___________。难点是___________。

四、教法:(2分钟左右)

在教学中,不仅要使学生“知其然”而且要使学生“知其所以然”。为了讲清重点、难点,完成教学任务,达成教学目标,拟着重采用____________________等的教学方法

五、学法:(1分钟左右)

我们常说:“现代的文盲不是不识字的人,而是没有掌握学习方法的人”,因而在_____________中,要特别重视引导学生_____________的学习(或采用重视 学法的指导)。

六、教学过程:(10~12分钟左右)

1.根据______我准备采用由_____________ 引入新课,引出______新知识。

2.新授______,采用______方法,突出______重难点。具体的说,有以下几个环节:

第一个环节;第二个环节

……

3.能力训练。__________________,由易到难,由浅到深,达到 目的。

4.总结。______________________

我的说课结束,敬请各位评委老师多提宝贵意见。谢谢!

小学数学精品说课稿模板《圆的面积》说课稿

教学重难点及教法说明

说课内容是全日制小学数学课本第十二册“圆的面积”。本课是在学生已经掌握长方形面积的基础上,通过直观、演示,把圆分割成若干等份,再拼成一个近似的长方形,然后由长方形面积公式推导出圆面积的计算公式。

圆的面积是本单元的教学重点,也是今后进一步学习圆柱体,圆锥体等知识的基矗本节课的教学目的要求是:

1.通过学生操作、观察推导出圆面积的计算公式,并能运用公式正确计算圆的面积。

2.通过教学培养学生初步的空间观念。

3.渗透转化数学思想。本节课的教学重点是观察操作总结圆面积公式。难点是理解公式的推导过程。关健是弄清圆与转化后的近似长方形之间的关系。本课教学,采用直观演示和学生动手操作等方法,充分运用电教媒体辅助教学,由圆转化为近似的长方形,总结出圆的面积公式,并能在实际中加以运用。

课堂教学程序设计

本节课分四个环节来设计教学。

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第一个环节:复习导入新课

为了激发学生的学习兴趣,在计算机的屏幕上显示出一个红颜色的圆,请同学看这圆一周的长度叫什么?这个圆所占平面的大小又叫什么?引出课题“圆的面积”。

第二个环节:新授

教学中,运用转化的方法,将未知转化为已知,不仅可以化繁为简,化难为易,而且可以勾通知识之间的联系。可以帮助学生理解新知识,提高课堂教学效率。鉴于此,新授部分我是这样设计的。

(一)公式的推导

1.准备题请同学们回忆平行四边形的面积计算公式是怎样推导出来的。再想想,三角形、梯形又都是转化成哪一种图形推导出它们的面积计算公式的。本课就用这种转化的方法来推导圆面积的计算公式。

2.推导圆面积公式

第一层次教授转化的方法。让学生看屏幕上 的圆,老师把它平均分成8份,先把上面的4等份和下面的4等份分开,再交叉地拼在一起,看看,拼成了一个什么图形的近似图形?为什么说是近似的平行四边形呢?让学生继续观察,我们将其中左边的一个等份再平均分成2份,将一小份移到右边拼起来,现在拼成的图形近似什么图形?由圆转化成近似的长方形,什么发生了变化,什么没有变?

第二层次运用转化方法让学生进行操作,再通过演示渗透极限思想。让学生拿出准备好的16等份的圆,利用刚才的方法把它剪开拼成一个近似的长方形。观察一下,拼成的近似的长方形与屏幕上8等份的比较一下,哪个更接近于长方形,为什么?如果我们把一个圆等分成32份,拼成的长方形会怎样呢?(屏幕上演示)这时引导学生思考:我们刚才是把一个圆平均分成8份、16份、32份,如果再继续分下去,分的份数更多,拼成的图形你会发现什么?由此可得:把圆等分的份数越多,拼成的图形就越接近于长方形,尽管形状发生了变化,但面积是不变的,也就是说,拼成的长方形的面积等于圆的面积。

第三层次推导公式让学生再注意观察屏幕上显示的由圆转化为长方形的过程,思考这个长方形的长和宽各相当圆的哪一部分?那么,能根据长方形的面积公式推导出圆的面积公式吗?归纳得到圆的面积。(公式略)回顾学习过程:将圆平均分成8份,进行拼图,目的是教给学生由圆转化为近似长方形的方法,并初步感知圆的形状变了,但面积并没有变。再让学生亲自动手将圆平均分成16份拼图,使学生进一步感知拼成的图形更接近于长方形。此时,经过学生的空间想象,他们在大脑中已经形成了由圆转化成长方形的图像,这时在计算机上再显示将圆等分32份后拼成的近似于长方形的图像,会使学生在视觉上得到证实,他们的思维结果是正确的:将圆平均分成的份数越多,拼成的图形越接近长方形,但面积始终是不变的。运用计算机显示由圆到近似长方形的图像的变换过程,揭示出数学知识的内在规律的科学美,并充分体现构图美和动态美的特点,它能刺激学生,强化学生的好奇心,提高学生探求知识奥秘的欲望,有助于解除学生视听疲劳,提高学习效率。计算机的辅助教学促进学生良好思维品质的形成,达到了预想的教学目的。

小学语文精品说课稿模板《荷花》说课稿

一、教材分析:

1、本课在教材中的地位和作用:苏教版小学语文第六册第十二课的《荷花》是一篇写景记叙文,本文写了“我”在公园的荷花池边观赏荷花并展开想象的事。作者寥寥400个字,把满池荷花的美表现得淋漓尽致,同时也表达了作者热爱大自然的思想感情。作者因景美而入情,以情深而观景,由景入情,情景交融,不仅写出了荷花的丰姿,而且突出了荷花的神韵,使读者既赏心悦目,又有身临其境的感觉。

2、教学目标:知识与技能:能让学生正确流利,有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文;过程与

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方法:感受文章准确、生动的表达,养成积累语言的良好习惯;情感、态度、价值观:提高学生的想象能力和语言表达能力,能让学生欣赏荷花的美丽,体会大自然的神奇美妙,激发对大自然的热爱之情。

3、重点、难点:

(1)理解荷花开放时的种种姿态,体会荷花的美。

(2)培养学生的想象能力和语言表达能力。

二、说教法和学法:依据本课的性质及小学三年级学生的身理和心理特点,结合新课标的教学理念,特设计如下教法、学法:本堂课以情感为纽带,通过创设情景、朗读品味、想象体验等方法,让学生自主体验感受作者所描绘的美景。并随着教学过程的推进入情、动情、移情、抒情,让学生得到美的享受和情感的熏陶。

三、学情分析:三年级学生思维活跃,求知欲强,乐于表达,但他们的生活经验毕竟有限,对文中描绘的荷塘美景,仅凭想象难以深刻感受,需要教师提供直观的图像帮助理解。

四、教学程序设计:根据教材特点以及学生实际情况,在教学中,我设计了这样四个环节:

第一环节

在初读课文和激发动机中——入情如果把儿童的情感比作“小河”,要它漾起涟漪,泛起微波,需要外力的推动。或是像一只蜻蜓在水上轻轻一点;或是像一阵微风悄悄掠过水面。上课伊始,教师要放飞一群“蜻蜓”,要送上一阵“微风”,让学生情感的河水荡漾起来,使他们对新课的学习形成一种期盼的欲望和关注的心理。为此,我是这样导入新课的:“老师这儿有个谜语,小朋友能猜出来吗?”“小朋友见过荷花吗?今天老师要带大家欣赏一篇题为《荷花》的课文,大家准备好了吗?”以谜语导入新课,学生的情绪一下子被调动起来,形成了“未成曲调先有情”的良好课堂基调。教学也因为学生的入情,而进入了积极的状态。

第二环节

在感受课文描写的形象中——动情在学习语文的过程中,儿童的情感总是与他们对教材的认识相连。而作者的情感是寓于他们所描绘的对象之中的。因此,重要的一环是要让学生去认识、去感受教材寓寄情感的形象。因而,教师在引导学生从初读进入细读的过程中,应该饱蘸着情感,用富有感染力的语言去描绘,用图画的、音乐的、表演的艺术直观,让学生仿佛看到、听到、整个心灵都感受到,在学生眼前再现课文中描写的一个个栩栩如生的形象。教材中有一幅精美的插图,形象地描绘了几种不同姿态的白荷花和碧绿的荷叶,色彩清丽,充分展示了荷花素洁、高雅的本色。我依据这个材料制成鲜活的课件进行展示,并配上富有感染力的语言去描绘:“瞧,这就是作者看到的荷花开放时的样子,放眼望去,微波粼粼的水面上,漂浮着碧玉盘似的荷叶,透过荷叶的缝隙,一枝枝荷花从水里探出头来,就像穿着洁白衣裙的少女,在微风中亭亭玉立。它们中有的花瓣儿全都展开了,露出了嫩黄色的小莲蓬;有的则微露笑脸,含苞欲放;有的还未绽开,看起来饱胀得马上就要破裂似的。”“那么我们课文哪一自然段具体写了荷花的美?”从而引入第二自然段的学习。

第三环节

在领悟课文的神韵中——移情儿童在感受课文形象为之动情时,情感趋向高涨,应牢牢把握,并顺势将教学过程推进,从细读进入精读。所谓精读,即读课文精彩片段词句,读出其神韵。课文语言不仅承载着人、事、景、物的形象,更重要的是通过形象寄托着作者的情感。因此精读时要将学生的情感移入课文描写的对象上,从而使已激起的情感深化。

我通过三条途径将学生的情感引向深层,产生移情。

1、借助比较区别;

2、借助想象展开;

3、借助语言媒介。课文第三自然段中没有对荷花的“姿势”进行具体描写,因此我设计了以下环节:

1、课件展示:看图想象说话,“这么多的白荷花,一朵有一朵的姿势,有的,有的,月光老师空间分享考试资料:QQ250335651

还有的。”小组讨论,指名说,集体评议。

2、指图引读这一自然段最后一句话。讨论:作者为什么把这一大幅画看作是“活的画”呢?用这么美的词句来描写荷花,表达了作者怎样的感情?这样的设计,既锻炼了学生的想象力,又训练了学生的表达能力,而且加深了对荷花美的认识,使学生更深地体会受到作者对荷花强烈的喜爱之情,可谓一举三得。

第四环节

在表情朗读和语言训练中——抒情表情朗读是抒发学生内心感受的一种常用形式。表情朗读虽然读的是作者的语言,但包含了学生自己的主观感受。他们往往用恰当的语气、语调、语速来表达,抒发他们对作品中人物、角色、场景的情感。因此,在课文第二、三自然段中,我都设计了表情朗读。特别是第二自然段,还安排了背诵训练。在反复品读欣赏后,荷花之美跃然纸上,呼之欲出。此时,学生的情感达到了高潮,这一背诵环节,不仅加深了学生对课文语言文字美的品味,而且促进了学生对优美语汇的积累内化,从而更好地抒发了学生的情感。学生有情,教材有情,“学生——教材”之间的情感桥梁就是教师。由教师来传递情感,让学生随着教学过程的推进,入情,动情,移情,抒情。学生在充满情感的课堂教学中学会热爱生活,追求美好。

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