第一篇:仁爱英语七年级下Unit 8动词归和不规则动词用法小结类
_七年级仁爱英语下不规则动词变化规律小结
(序号代表它是七年级课文出现的单词)
不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1.A---A型(现在式、过去式同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式 意思 cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
割,切 hit
hit
打 2 let
let
让 3 put
put
放下 4 read
read(发音变化了)读 5 hurt
hurt
伤
2.A---B型(变化规律________________________)
(1)变化规律:
在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式。动词原形(现在式)过去式
意思 burn
burnt
燃烧 6 learn
learned/learnt
学习 7 mean
meant
意思 hear
heard
听见
(2)变化规律 :把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式。
动词原形(现在式)
过去式
意思
build
built
建筑 lend
lent
借给 lose
lost
失去 send
sent
送 spend
spent
花费
(3)几个单词的相同变化小结(注意:黑色字体部分的变化)
动词原形(现在式)
过去式
意思
1)
come
came
来 become
became
变
变化规律___________________)
2)
throw
threw
抛,扔
grow
grew 生长 10 blow
blew 吹 know
knew
知道
变化规律_____________________ 3)
pay
paid
付
lay say
4)begin 14 drink 15 give 16 sing sit
swim 5)
sell
tell
6)drive 20 ride shine
w rite
7)
keep meet sleep
8)
speed
bring
find
9)think forget
get
tell
laid
下蛋
said
说
变化规律_____________________
began
开始
drank
喝
gave
给
sang
唱
sat
坐
swam
游泳
变化规律_____________________
sold
卖
told
告诉
变化规律_____________________
drove
驾驶
rode
骑
shone
照耀
wrote
写
变化规律_____________________
kept
保持
met
遇见
slept
睡觉
sped
加速
变化规律_____________________
brought
带来
found
发现
thought
认为
变化规律_____________________
forgot
忘记 got
得到
told
告诉
变化规律____________________
10)
buy
bought
买
34catch
caught
赶上,抓住
teach
taught
教
以_________或________ 结尾
3无规律可寻的
动词原形(现在式)
过去式
意思 36 be(am, is)
was/ were
是 36 be(are)were 37 can
do
dig
draw 41 eat
fall
fly
go
get
have 47 hold 48 leave 49 light
run
take 52 see
speak 54 wear
been
could
did
dug
drew
ate
fell
flew
went
got
had
held
left
lit
ran
took
saw
spoke
wore
是 能
做
挖
拉,绘画 吃 落下
飞
去
得到
有
盛,握
离开
点亮
跑
拿
看见
说话
穿
第二篇:动词不定时用法小结
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍保留动词的特点,即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。? ? 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。? ? 1.作主语 ? ? 作主语用的动词不定式常常用it替代,动词不定式(或短语)放在后面。例如: ? ? It's easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo.在东京这样的大城市容易迷路。? ? It is terrible to see the ship sinking into the sea.目睹轮船沉入大海,真是太可怕了。? ? 2.作宾语 ? ? Indians like to eat hot food.印度人喜欢吃辣味食品。? ? They need to look at a map.他们需要查看地图。? ? 有的动词不定式在作带有补足语的宾语时,前面往往带有形式宾语it。例如: ? ? Do you think it necessary for us to learn to wait?你认为学会等待对我们来说很必要吗? ? ? They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.他们改进了软件,使人们使用计算机更简便了。? ? 3.作表语 ? ? It seems to be an interesting book.它看起来是本有趣的书。? ? The old man's job is to take care of the flowers in the garden.这位老人的工作是照料花园里的花。? ? 4.作宾语补足语 ? ? He told me not to bring you anything.他叫我不要给你带任何东西。? ? Who taught you to play the music?谁教你弹这支曲子的? ? ? 5.作定语 ? ? 动词不定式作定语时,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。例如: ? ? In my dreams I always have very difficult jobs to do.我在梦里总是做一些艰难的工作。? ? Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.他每天叫一个小动物给他带来吃的东西。? ? 6.作状语 ? ?(1)表示目的 ? ? You can hide under my seat when the conductor comes to check the tickets.当列车员来查票时,你可以藏在我的座位下面。? ? In his third year,he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft.在三年级时,他为了去微软公司工作而离开了哈佛大学。? ?(2)表示结果 ? ? 动词不定式作状语表示结果时常与副词too或enough连用。例如: ? ? It's too heavy to carry.太重了搬不动。? ? The Californian ship arrived too late to save more people.加利福尼亚号来得太晚,没能挽救更多的人。? ? 7.和某些形容词连用 ? ? 和动词不定式经常连用的形容词有sure,ready,happy,sorry,afraid等。例如: ? ? He's very happy to see his wife.他见到妻子非常高兴。? ? I'm sorry to trouble you.很抱歉打扰你了。? ? 8.和疑问词who,what,when,where,which,how构成不定式短语作宾语。例如: ? ? I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎样使用计算机。? ? Can you tell me when to start?你能告诉我什么时候出发吗?
第三篇:英语中跟复合结构的动词用法小结
英语中跟复合结构的动词用法小结
陕西省丹凤中学
佘君贤
在英语中,有许多能跟复合句的动词.为了学生更好的理解并掌握这些动词,现特意把这些动词做以归纳和终结.1.get get somebody to do something(使某人做某事)
get something done(使某事被做)
get somebody / something doing(使某人或某物动起来)eg: who got you to stand there?
I have got my homework finished.We must get the car running.2.make make somebody do something(让某人做某事)make oneself done(使某人自己被--)make somebody /something +adj / n
eg: A good friend is someone who makes you happy.We make him monitor of our school.The teacher spoke loudly to make himself heard.I made him stand in the corner.=he was made to stand in the corner.3.have have somebody do something(使某人做某事)
have somebody /something doing something(使某人或某物一直做某事)have somebody /something done(使某人遭遇某事或使某事被作)The teacher had him repeat what he said.The man had the candle burning all the night.He had his leg broken.4.let somebody do something(让某人做某事)5.keep somebody doing something(让某人不断的做某事)
keep somebody / something done(使某人或某物被作)keep somebody +adj /adv/ /prep phrase(使某人或某物处于某种状态)when he washes his hands , he keeps water running.The teacher kept us informed of the decision Please keep the door open /light on.6.leave somebody doing something(使某人不断的做某事)leave something done(使某事被做)leave somebody / something +n /adj / prep phrase eg: leave the door open.He was left an orphan.7.catch somebody doing something(抓住某人正在做某事)he was caught cheating in the exam.8.see / watch /listen to/ hear / notice /feel /observe+n /pron/do something(看见某人正在做某事,指的是全过程)see / watch / listen to / hear / notice /feel /observe +n /pron doing something(看见某人正在做某事,指的是动作正在进行)
see /watch / notice /listen /listen to/ hear …+somebody /something done(看见某人或某事被作)I saw him play on the playground.He saw the begger beaten to death.9.find /think/ consider / make / believe+it +adj+to do/doing /that clause eg.He finds it difficult to learn a foreign language.10.consider consider somebody to be consider somebody to do something/ to be doing something /to have done something consider somebody to do something(认为某人要做某事)consider somebody to be doing something(认为某人正在做某事)consider somebody to have done something(认为某人以作过某事)练一练
1.Cabbage is considered to____the first computer in the world.A.invent
B.be inventing
C.have invented
D.have been invented 2.Don’t leave the water ____)while you brush your teeth.A.run
B.running
C.to run
D.being run 3.He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into his pocket of a passenger.A.put
B.to be putting
C.to put
D.putting 4.Seeing the road ___ with snow, we had to speed the holiday at home, watching TV.A.blocking
B.blocked
C.to block
D.to be blocked 5.A cook will be immediately fired if he’s found ___ in the kitchen.A.smoke
B smoking
C.to smoke
D.smoked
第四篇:七年级下英语书后不规则动词 Irregular Verbs
Irregular Verbs 1.amis 2.are 3.bring 4.buy 5.come 6.cut 7.dodoes 8.draw 9.drink 10.drive 11.eat 12.feed 13.feel 14.fight 15.find 16.fly 17.forget 18.get 19.go 20.grow 21.havehas 22.hear 23.keep 24.know 25.leave 26.let 27.lose 28.make 29.meet 30.pay 31.put 32.read 33.ride 34.run 35.say 36.see 37.sell
38.sing 39.sit 40.sleep 41.speak 42.spend 43.stand 44.swim 45.take 46.teach 47.tell 48.think 49.wear 50.write
第五篇:新目标英语七年级下动词专练50题
动词专练50题
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I really want ___________(meet)her, so I decide ___________(see)her next month.2.Listen!Who ____________(talk)with your parents?
3.Lucy ________(not dance)on Wednesdays.She dances on Fridays.4.Nobody ________(like)her.Everyone _________(say)she is a bad shop assistant.6.Can she _________(sing)in English? Yes, she can..She ______________(sing)in the music room now.7.Between the bed and the table ______(be)a ball.8.Let’s _______(go)___________(shop).Mr Green and his friends _________________(have)dinner now.I __________(spend)two hours doing my homework yesterday morning.11.It’s 6:30.My brother___________(see)a movie.He likes_______________(watch)movies very much.12.We have fun _________________(learn)English this term.13.Do you enjoy_______________(listen)to music?
14.Where ______ Mr.Green ______(live)? He _____________ in London.15.________ you ______________(clean)your bedroom? No, I’m not.I’m______________(make)dinner.16.Long long ago, there ______(be)a happy farmer.17.There __________ many people in the park that day.(be)
18.Jim always__________(wear)a red shirt.Sometimes he__________(wear)a yellow shirt.19.Don’t make that boy _________(stand)outside the door.That make him__________(feel)unhappy.20.He _________(not know)the teacher’s name last term.21.I________(be)a student one year ago, but now I_______(be)a teacher.I ____________(teach)English at school.It was rainy.Mr.Tan __________(ask)me to stop ______(work)
23._________(listen)to music and have a rest.26..Jimmy ______(do)many things today.He ________(go)shopping and ________(cook)supper.27.It’s time _________(play)games.Let’s ____________(go)play games.28.______________(listen)to music can relax ourselves.29.People usually_________(eat)dinner in the evening.33._________(not look)at the pictures.___________(listen)to me.34.The math teacher is coming.Please stop _______(have)the math class.35.Sam ___________(not like)playing computer games.37.Everyone in our class ____________(like)P.E.a lot.38.Many of them ___________(work)hard at their lessons last year.39.The little boy stood up, ______(look)around, and then _____(run)out of the classroom
41.He ________(not do)his homework every evening.42.Would you like ____________(have)dinner with us?
43._______(be)quiet, please!My grandfather_________________(sleep)in the bedroom.45.Is this ____________(you)book? No, it isn’t.It's ___________(she).____________(I)is in my bag.46.Aren’t you _________(listen)to English? No, I am _______________(read)a book.47.He thinks ____________(play)basketball is very_______________(excit).He is always
___________(excit)when he plays basketball
48.________your parents _______(do)sports yesterday?
50.Thank you for _______(give)me too much help.