第一篇：高一 【老师同学方便又实用】练字 英语练习汉译英100句总结
新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
高中英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
★ 老师建议：
高一起每天练10句，用薄纸临摹或者是照着写，坚持下去，高考英语书面表达加分妥妥滴！
1．当我听到中国将主办2008年奥运会的消息，我高兴得跳了起来。(hear the news)When I learned the news that China would become the host nation of the 2008 Olympic Games, I jumped with joy.2．这本有关世贸组织的书很受欢迎，结果十天内就销售一空。(so…that)The book on／about WTO was so popular that it was sold out within ten days.3.中国参加了世贸组织不仅是个巨大的挑战，而且是个很好的机遇。(not only…but also)
That China joined WTO is not a great challenge but also an opportunity.4.尽管他在国外五十多年了，他从未忘记要为祖国做些有益的事。(Never)Never has he forgot to do something good for his country although he has been abroad for more than fifty years.5．要是我交考卷前把答案仔细检查一下该多好啊!(If only…)
If only I had checked the answers before I handed in my test paper.6．只有勇敢面对困难的人才会想方设法解决困难。((Only those…)
Only those who face up to／bravely face difficulties will make every effort/try all means to solve them 新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
7．每当我爷爷看到这张照片，就使他想起五十年前举行的那次会议。(occur)Whenever my grandfather sees this photo，it will occur to him of the meeting(which was held fifty years ago.8.每天匀出一些时间复习学过的知识是相当必要的。(It is necessary that…)It is necessary that you should set aside some time to go over/review the knowledge which you have learned.9．一个人的成功与否主要取决于他多勤奋，而不是他多聪明。(depend on)Whether a person is successful(or not)mainly depends on how hard he works，not how clever he is.10．他到家时才意识到他把门钥匙忘在办公室的抽屉里了。(Only when……)Only when he got home did he realize that he had left the key to the door in the drawer in his office.11.你是否认为听听轻音乐来放松自己是个好办法?(think it)Do you think it(is)a good way to listen to some light music to relax yourself? 12．我天天忙得不可开交，我多么希望一天有26个小时，甚至30小时啊!(be engaged)I am fully engaged every day and how I wish there were twenty-six or even thirty hours a day.13．他充分利用每分每秒；决心把失去的时间弥补回来.(make up for)He makes full use of every minute and every second and he is determined to make up for the lost time.新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
14.无论何时何地有紧急情况，可以拨打110求助。(there is…..)
Whenever and wherever there is emergency, you can dial 110 for help.15．真难以想象，如果没有电成都会是什么样子。(what…be 1ike)
It is hard to imagine what Chengdu would be like if there was(were)no electricity.16.他说他很荣幸采访了因特尔公司的董事长。(have an interview)He said he was greatly honored to have had an interview with the president of the Intel Company.17.有一段时间成都的公共汽车非常捅挤，尤其是在高峰时刻。(rush hours)There was a time when the buses were very crowded in Chengdu, especially during the rush hours.18．如果你从现在起比以往任何时候更努力工作，就能提前完成这项工作。(ahead of)If you work harder than ever from now on, you can finish the work ahead of time 19.大约百分之五十的成都人倾向于购买合资企业造的彩电。(tend to)About fifty percent of the people in Chengdu tend to buy the color TV sets produced by the joint ventures.20.我劝他不能老是生活在上次失败的阴影中。(advise)I advised him not to always live in the shadow of the last failure.21.这本书里有50个小故事，包括我刚才讲的那一个。(contain)This book contains fifty short stories, including the one I told just now.新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
22．如果你在美国的超市购物，你会惊奇地发现许多衣服是中国产的。(many of)If you do shopping in the supermarkets in America, you will be surprised to find many of the clothes were made in China.23.你能区别这四个意识相近的动词吗?(tell…apart)
Can you tell apart the four verbs which have similar meanings? 24.通过这本小说，体可以了解到18世纪欧洲人的生活和风俗习惯。(have an idea)Through this novel , you can have an idea about the life and customs of the Europeans in the eighteenth century.25.他近视眼的原因是经常连续四五个小时不停地看书。(keep)，The reason why he became near-sighted is that he often kept reading(books)for four or five hours.26.在雅思中遇到难题，冷静和自信是成功的关键。(meet with)When you meet with difficult problems in the IELTS, being calm and confident is the key to success.27．我实在不明白为什么我上星期天储存在电脑里的信息不见了。(store)I really don’t understand why the information which I stored in the computer last Sunday is missing.28.妇果你穿这样的衣服在街上走，肯定会被人笑话的。(It is certain…..)It is certain that you will be laughed at if you wear this kind of clothes/a coat like this in the street.29.对于学过三四年英语的人来说与别人交谈时出些差错是很自然的。({t is 新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
natural)It is natural for people who have learned English for three or four years to make some mistakes while(they are)talking with others.30.这种煤里提炼出来的物质可以制成各种有用的物品。(take out of)The substance(which is)taken out of coal can be made into various useful articles.31.刚才与你握手的外籍教师下学期将教我们英国文学。(shake hands with)The foreign teacher with whom you shook hands just now will teach us English literature next term.32.即便我考试不及格，也不会像汤姆那样作弊。(fail in)Even if I fail in the exam, I won’t cheat as Tom did.33.是否要在黄浦江下面再造一条隧道将在明天的会上讨论(whether to)Whether to build another tunnel under the Huangpu River will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.34.你真是考虑得太周到了，为我奶奶安徘了一间装有空调的房间。(equip)It is considerate of you to have arranged a room equipped with an air-conditioner for my grandmother.35.使他兴奋的是。他在山顶上看到了他一生中从未看到过的奇妙景象。(To his……)
To his excitement, on the top of the mountain he saw the wonderful sight which he had never seen in his life.36.这种衣服是专门为那些在各种恶劣环境下工作的人设计的。(design)新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
This kind of clothes is specially designed for those who work under different terrible conditions.37.年轻人不能老是想到自己，要学会如何关心别人。(care for)Young people cannot always think of themselves, and must learn how to care for others.38.我不知道你是否注意了解放日报上那篇有关污染的文章(notice)I wonder whether you have noticed the article about pollution in Jiefang Daily.39.在英国，看牙科医生前要事先打电话预约。(make an appointment)If you want to see a dentist in Britain, you should phone to make an appointment beforehand.40.小汤米匆忙上学去，没有朝两边看，结果被摩托车撞到了。(knock down)Little Tommy hurried to school and did not look both ways and as a result he was knocked down by a motorbike.41.长江从东到西蜿蜒5800千米。(wind)The Changjiang River winds itself from west to east for 5 800 kilometers． 42.这中药闻起来有些怪味，但治疗感冒非常有效。(be effective)The Chinese medicine smells a bit strange，but it is quite effective in treating cold.43.实在对不起，在过去几个月里给你添了不少麻烦。(give troubles)I am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble in the past few months 44.黄浦江以东的土地叫浦东，比新加坡面积大。(in area)新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
The 1and to the east of the Huangpu River is called Pudong，which is larger than Singapore in area.45.许多人一直梦想将来有一天能在月亮上安家。(settle down)Many people have been dreaming of setting down on the moon some day in the future．
46.在沙漠里你走得越慢危险就越大。(The more…,the more…)
The more slowly you walk in the desert，the more dangerous you will be． 47.我现在最想要的是一杯不加糖的咖啡。(without)What I want now is a cup of coffee without sugar.48.他具有音乐天才，30岁就被任命为成都交响乐队的指挥。(be appointed)He had a talent for music and was appointed conductor of Chengdu Symphony Orchestra at the age of thirty／when he was thirty.49.专家们建议污水净化以后才能排入河流，湖泊。(make clean)The experts suggested that polluted water(should)be made clean before it was poured into the rivers and lakes.50.老师的鼓励使彼得对前途充满信心。(confident)The teacher’s encouragement made Peter confident of(或about)the future．
51.尽管鸡蛋富有营养，但你不能用两只鸡蛋代替一顿营养均衡的早餐。(be rich in)Although eggs are rich in nutrition，you can’t substitute two eggs for a balanced breakfast． 新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
52.如果你们沿着这条路走，至少20分钟才能到达山脚下的房子。(at least)If you walk along this path，it will take at least twenty minutes to reach the house at the foot of the mountain.53.请尽快地把所有必须出席会议的人的名单列出来。(list)Please list all the people who must attend the meeting as soon as possible． 54.你比我高出一个头，你每天除了三顿饭还吃些什么。(What else)You are taller than I(或me)by a head.What else do you have besides／in addition to three meals every(或a)day? 55.派谁去参加东京的时装比赛至今还未决定。(take part in)Who will be sent to take part in the fashion competition to be held in Tokyo hasn’t been decided yet.56.使我担心的是，这孩子除了电脑，似乎对什么都不感兴趣。(What makes me…)
What makes me worried is that this child seems to be interested in nothing except computers.57.我清楚地记得曾经见过这个人，但讲不清麽什么时间什么地方。(tell)I really remember meeting this man，but I can“t tell when and where。58.你每顿饭都吃甜食，这对你的牙齿极其有害。(do harm to)You have sweet food at every meal，、which does great harm to your teeth． 59.你知道用英语礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请吗？(refuse)Do you know how to refuse an invitation of other people in a friendly way in English? 新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
60.这座纪念碑是为纪念在解放战争中牺牲的士兵建立的。(in honor of)This monument was set up in honor of the soldiers who died during the Liberation War.61.只要你不懈的努力，我相信你的理想会实现的。(come true)If you keep on working hard，I think your dream will come true.62.我向你保证像昨天那样的事今后再也不会发生了。(assure)I assure you that anything like what happened yesterday won’t happen again from now on.63.地球上人口飞速增长是人类面临的重大问题之一。(face)That the population on the earth is increasing rapidly is one of the serious problems that mankind faces.64.那个国家经常卷入战争，这就是它极端贫穷的原因。(involve in)That country is involved in wars ,and this why it is extremely poor.65.总而言之，我们不能忽视孩子在成长过程中出现的问题。(neglect)In a word, we cannot neglect the problems which appear in the growth of the children.66.毫无疑问，政府将采取一切措施来防止这种疾病的蔓延。(take measures)There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent this disease from spreading.67.林树豪在昨天的比赛中的表现给每个球迷留下了深刻的印象。(make an impression on)The performance of Jeremy Lin in yesterday’s match made a deep 新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
impression on every football fan.68.那架飞机不是在起飞的时候而是在着陆的时候失事的。(be wrecked)That plane was wrecked not when it was taking off but when it was landing.69.我多么希望你们中间的一个将来能获得诺贝尔奖！(one of you)How I hope(that)one of you will win a Nobel Prize in the future.70.成千上万的人聚集在街道两旁欢迎在奥运会上获得金牌的运动员们。(gather)Thousands of people gathered on both sides of the street welcoming the athletes who had won the Olympic gold medals.71.史密斯先生第一次去杭州，就被西湖的美所打动。(The first time…)The first time Mr.Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.72.那个撞到老奶奶的驾驶员承认开车前喝了酒。(admit)The driver who had knocked down an old woman admitted drinking before driving.73.既然你不想错过去那所大学留学的机会，请尽快地与那所大学联系。(contact)Now that you don’t want to miss the chance to study in America, please contact that university as soon as possible.74.救援队尽了一切努力，救出了困在山谷里的两名探险者。(strand)The rescue team made every effort/spared no effort to save the two explorers(who were)stranded in the mountains.新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
75.使足球迷们不满的是教练没有及时换下那位脚扭伤的队员。(be hurt)To The disappointment of the football fans was that the coach did not substitute the player who had been hurt in the foot in time.76.放射性物质既可以造福人类，也会给人类带来灾难。(benefit)Radioactive substances can not only benefit human beings, but also bring disasters to mankind.77.一旦你向朋友许诺，就一定要做到，否则他们就不信任你了。(make a promise)Once you make a promise to your friends, you must keep it, otherwise they will no longer trust you.78.她网球比赛输了，因为她不习惯与左撇子打球。(for)She was beaten in the tennis match, for she was not accustomed to playing(play)with the lefthanders.79.那两个卫兵一动不动地站在大楼前，除了眼球在不时地动。(stand still)The two guards stood still in front of the buildings, except that their eye-balls were moving now and then.80.为了减肥他节食已经三个月了，但看上去仍然很胖。(lose weight)To lose weight, he has been on diet for three months, but he still looks/appears fat.81．这种型号的电视机在成都的售价从2200元至2 400元。(range)The prices of this type of TV set range from 2200 yuan to 2400 yuan in Chengdu.82．把中国这样的大国排斥在那个国际组织之外是不合情理的。(keep out of)新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
It is unreasonable to keep a big country like China out of that international organization.83.他花了很大的劲爬进山洞，结果发现里面空空如也。(take trouble)He took great trouble to crawl into the cave, only to find there was nothing inside at all.84．在APEC会议上，许多外国领导人高度赞扬中国在最近几年里取得的伟大成就。(praise)At the APEC meeting, many leaders of the foreign countries praised highly the achievements which China had made in the past few years.85.国际贸易指的是一个国家用它所据有的东西与其他国家换取它所缺乏的东西。(trade…for…)
The international trade means a country trades what it has for what it lacks with other countries.86.你袒信“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后”这句谚语吗?(believe in)Do you believe in the proverb that modesty helps one to go forward and pride makes one fall behind? 87．当你每天服这种药时，是否考虑过它可能引起的副作用?(side effect)Have you thought of the side effect that this medicine may cause when you take it every day? 88．我坚信中国加入世贸组织后将更迅速地发展。(be sure)I am sure that China will develop faster after it joins WTO.新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
89.我叔叔工作的那家银行创建于19世纪末。(set up)The bank where my uncle works was set up at the end of the nineteenth century 90.学习上没有捷径，要成功非下苦功不可。(not…unless)
There is no shortcut in study and you won’t succeed unless you work hard.91.长寿没有秘诀，注意饮食、多运动肯定对健康有好处。(do good to)There is no secret in long life and it is certain that paying attention to diet and doing more exercise do good to health 92．你是否能就如何提高英语口语给我提些建议?(give advice).Could you give me some advice on how to improve my spoken English? 93．务必记住你到那里安顿下来，马上给我来个电话。(settle down)Be sure to phone me at once when you get there and settle down.94．每个人都要为自己做的事负责，因此任何人犯法都要受到法律的惩罚。(be responsible)Everybody should be responsible for what he has done and therefore anyone who breaks the law should be punished by the law.95．如果你当时意识到问题的严重性，并采取措施，结果就完全两样了。(Had you…)Had you realized how serious the problem was then and taken some measures, the result would have been completely different.96．在求职面试中，你必须使考官深信你能胜任这个职务。(be qualified)During the job interview, you must assure the interviewer that you are 新思维·高中·英语练字汉译英100句 超实用
By Sonia
qualified for the post.97.我的祖父五十多岁时谱了二十多首歌曲，其中大部分在50年代非常流行。(compose)My grandfather composed more than twenty songs in his fifties, most of which were very popular in the 1950’s.98.他对我如何保持健康的建议证明是相当有效的。(prove)The suggestion which he gave me on how to keep healthy proves to be quite effective.99.在有些西方国家，把五岁的孩子一个人留在家里是违法的。(1eave)In some western countries, it is against the law to leave a five-year-old child at home alone.100.昨天在晚会上我碰巧遇见了你上次提到的那位著名的科学家。(It happened that)It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist(whom)you mentioned last time.
第二篇：高一必修一英语第四单元重点总结及练习(含答案)
Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点词汇及短语
1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ····· 起来，burst into tears =burst out crying 2.as is known to everybody总所周知
3.be injured 受伤 4.cut across穿过 横穿 5.as usual像往常一样 6.give out散发出 精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替 8.give a speech演讲 9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事 11.be proud of 以 ····· 而自豪 12.the number of ····· 的数量
13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪 成废墟16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多 大量的 19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中 22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都
23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面 24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬 被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于 埋头于 27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许 给予较高评 28.as if 仿佛 20.be/ get shocked 震惊 21.at an end 终结
1)right away 立刻，马上(= immediately / at once / right now / in no time)你必须马上交作业。You must hand in your homework right away.2)well n.井
adv.好；充分地 e.g.think well 充分思考 Learn it well.好好地学。adj.健康的 You don’t look well.你看上去气色不太好。int.好啦；好吧 vi./vt.涌出；涌上 Tears welled up in her eyes.泪水涌上她的双眼。3)million n.百万
具体数字 + million(单)+ n....百万(确数)millions of + n.大量，无数，好几百万(概数)(用法同billion, hundred, thousand等)3百万美元 3 million dollars 好几百万美元 millions of dollars 4)burst vi./vt.(burst, burst)（使）爆裂；(使）破裂；（使）爆发 e.g.The balloon burst.汽球爆破了。He burst with anger.他勃然大怒。
The boy burst the balloon.那男孩把气球弄破了 burst into sth./ burst out doing sth.突然...起来
e.g.She burst into tears/ laughter.= She burst out crying/ laughing.她突然哭/笑起来。c.n.突然破裂；爆发
a burst of...一阵...e.g.a burst of laughter/anger 一阵笑声/大怒
5)as if 仿佛；好像 = as though(引导表语、状语从句)(1)+ 陈述语气(从句可能性大)It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨了。
(2)+ 虚拟语气(从句内容非真实的)She treats me as if I were her sister.她待我就像我是她姐妹一样。
He turned around as if he hadn’t seen me.他转过身，好像没看见我。6)at an end 结束；终结(= finished over)e.g.The war was at an end.战争结束了。相关短语： in the end 终于；最后 at the end of… 在……的尽头 by the end of … 到„„底（末）为止
come to an end 结束（物作主语, 不及物）put an end to sth.终止…（人作主语, 及物）
e.g.The meeting came to an end.会议结束了。
The chairman put an end to the meeting.主席结束了会议。
7)ruin c.n.废墟;遗迹(常用复数)e.g.the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗迹 u.n.毁坏；破坏；破产 e.g.The company is facing ruin.那公司面临破产。
vt.毁灭；使破产
e.g.The fire ruined the house.火把房子烧毁了。
The bad news ruined his hope.这个坏消息毁灭了他的希望。in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；落空 e.g.The earthquake left the city of Tangshan in ruins.地震使得唐山这座城市成了一片废墟。His career/plan is in ruins.他的事业尽毁。/ 他的计划落空。8)shock vt.(使)震惊；震动 u.n.休克 c.n.冲击；震惊；震动
常用结构：be shocked at/by sth.对…吃惊
be shocked to do sth.因做某事而吃惊 shocking adj.骇人听闻的，令人震惊的 e.g.他们对这个骇人听闻的消息感到十分震惊。
They were shocked at/ by the shocking news.或 They were shocked to hear the shocking news.她的死对我是个很大的震动。Her death was a great shock to me.9）rescue c.n./u.n.援救；营救 e.g.a rescue team 一支营救队 短语： come/ go to sb’s rescue 来/去救援/帮助某人 The fire fighters came to their rescue.消防人员来营救他们。vt.(rescued, rescuing)援救；营救
常用结构 rescue sb./ sth.(from…)（从…中）搭救/营救出某人
The fire fighters rescued them from the fire.消防人员把他们从大火中救了出来。10）trap n.陷阱，圈套，诡计；困境
vt.使陷入困境;设陷阱，诱骗（-pp-）be trapped in/by … 被…困住，陷入… e.g.They were trapped in the burning hotel.他们被困在失火的酒店里。trap sb.into(doing)sth.使某人陷入圈套，用计使某人做某事 11）dig out(dig-dug-dug;digging)找出，挖出，掘出，发现 dig out the truth 找出真相
dig sth./ sb.out(of …)（从…中）掘出；挖出
他不得不从雪里把车挖出来。He had to dig his car out of the snow.12）bury vt.(1)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
e.g.His body was buried under a tree.他的尸体被埋在一棵树下。(2)专心致志于某事 bury oneself in sth.→ sb.be buried in sth.埋头于……；专心于…… e.g.He buried himself in his studies.= He was buried in his studies.他埋首于学习。13）frighten vt.吓唬，是吃惊，使害怕
e.g.The dog frightened the child.狗吓坏了小孩。frighten...away 把...吓跑 e.g.The barking of the dog frightened the thief away.狗吠声把小偷吓跑了。了frighten sb.into doing sth./ frighten sb.out of doing sth.恐吓某人(不)做某事 fright c.n./ u.n.惊骇，吃惊
frightening adj.令人恐惧的，惊恐的，可怕的 frightened adj.感到害怕的，受惊吓的
14）congratulation n.祝贺，贺词（常用pl.）
―就某事祝贺某人‖ offer / send one’s ~s to sb.(on/upon sth.)或 offer / send sb.one’s ~s(on/upon sth.)e.g.我们祝贺他的成功。We offered our ~s to him on his success.congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺
~ sb.(on/upon sth.)就...向某人祝贺 ~ oneself(on/upon sth.)庆幸自己...e.g.他庆幸自己考试及格。He ~d himself on passing the exam.15)judge c.n.裁判员；法官；审判员；鉴赏家 vt.& vi.判断；判决；审理；评价
Never judge from/by appearances.别以貌取人。常用结构：judge + n.e.g.You can’t judge a book by/from its cover.你不能凭封面来评价一本书。judge + sb.to be e.g.I judged him to be about 50.我判断他大约50岁。judge + sb./sth.+ adj./n.e.g.I judged him the oldest.我判断他年纪最大。judge + clause e.g.I can’t judge which answer is better.我无法判断哪个答案更好些。judging by/ from … 从……看,根据……判断（作状语）e.g.Judging from his response, he was satisfied with the performance.从他的反应看来，他对这场演出是满意的。Judging by his accent, he must be from the U.S.A.从他口音判断，他一定来自美国。
judgement c.n.判断；判决 u.n.判断力；识别力 16)express vt.表示；表达
express one’s opinion/ idea/ attitude/ meaning/… 表达某人的意见/想法/态度/意思等 express oneself 表达自己的意思 Try to express yourself clearly.尽力把你的意思表达清楚吧。n.快车；速递 expression n.表达；表情；表达法 重点句子分析
1)But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.(Reading)think little/poorly/badly/ill of sb./sth.对某人/物评价不高、不好、不看重 think a lot/ highly/well of sb./sth.对某人/物评价很高、很好、很看重 e.g.他不看重钱。He thinks little of money.读者们对她的书评价很高。The readers think highly of her book.被动：Her book is highly thought of by the readers.2)Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。(Reading)分数的表达法，分子用基数词(one, two, …), 分母用序数词(first, second, …), 当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，如, 1/5为one-fifth, 4/5为four-fifths。
―当分数/百分数＋of ＋名词/代词‖作主语时，谓语的单复数由of 后的名词/代词决定。
e.g.About three-fifths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.(be)Ten percent of the students are from China.(be)3)A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty mitres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.(Reading)cut across(1)走捷径，穿过去 如果穿过这片地，我们可节省时间。We can save time if we cut across this field.(2)和...相反，违反
他的讲话和他以前说的相反。His speech cut across what he had said before.5 4)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(Reading)lie(1)说谎(lied, lied)(2)位于，在于(3)躺着(4)处于某种状态(lay, lain)lie ―出于某种状态‖ + adj./ 介词短语
e.g.战争过后，这村庄成了一片废墟。The village lay in ruins after the war.书打开在桌子上。The book lay open on the table.5)Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.他们所看到的地方几乎一切都被摧毁了。everywhere(1)adv.到处，处处 You can see flowers everywhere.你到处可看到鲜花。(2)conj.无论哪里(= wherever)无论你走到哪里，都能看到鲜花。You can see flowers everywhere you go.(3)n.到处，处处 Everywhere seems to be quiet.6)All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。到处好像很安静。
all, both, each, every等词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示―不都, 不全是‖的意思。no, none, never等词用于全部否定。e.g.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不都是金子。
All the students didn’t pass the exam.=Not all the students passed the exam.不是所有学生都通过考试。(有的学生通过了考试，有的没有通过。)None of the students passed the exam.没有一个学生通过考试。
16、大量的
⑴修饰不可数名次 a great / good deal / a large amount of / much ⑵修饰可数名次 many / a number of / a great(good)many ⑶即可修饰可数名次也可修饰不可数名次 plenty of / a lot of / lots of / a large quantity of / quantities of / a mass of / masses of 即时活用：
1、I spent _______ of my time in this work.A.a plenty B.a good many C.a good deal D.great deal 答案：C
2、–How many books does he have?---He possesses ________them.A.plenty of B.very much C.a great deal D.an amount of 答案：D 6 protect vt.保护 用法归纳：（1）protect sth.To protect the environment, we should drive less.为了保护环境，我们应该少开车。
（2）protect sth./ sb.from + n.You should wear a pair of dark glasses to protect your eyes from the snow.下雪天你应该戴副墨镜保护你的眼睛。（3）protect sb./ sth.from doing Ge You speaks carefully in public to protect himself from being hurt.葛优在公共场合说话很小心，保护自己不被伤害。（4）protect A against B The tree belts can protect this area against shifting sand.护林带能保护这个地区不受流沙的侵害。
即时活用：
1、He raised both his arms to protect his face ______ the ball.A.from B.for C.with D.to 答案：A 2.At the meeting, we reached a conclusion that we should do what we could ______ the Yellow River from being further polluted.A.to protect B.protecting C.protect D.protected 答案：A 3.You’d better wear your sunglasses to protect your eyes ______ the sun.A.from B.with C.in D.under 答案：A 4.As you know, it is my duty to ________ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.A.prevent B.save C.stop D.protect 答案：D 1.—Peter was killed in the earthquake!—_____ I talked with him last week.A.What a pity!B.I beg your pardon.C.Sorry to hear that.D.Is that so? 2.We’ll not attend the meeting _____ we are invited.A.if B.and C.unless D.once 3.—They didn’t attend the conference.—They _____ a long trip abroad.A.prepared B.were preparing for C.were preparing D.are preparing for 4.Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.7 A.in the end of B.at the end of C.to the end of D.by the end of 5.His strength had almost _____ when they found him in the desert.A.given out B.given in C.given up D.given off 6.Many people came to the meeting, _____ of whom left early.A.number B.the numbers C.the number D.a number 7.I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _____ lies on the coast.A.who B.which C.where D.that 8.On _____ the bad news, she cried with her face _____ in his hands.A.hear;bury B.hear;buried C.heard;burying D.hearing;buried 9.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A.its B.whose C.which D.of which 10.It’s quite _____ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.A.a prize B.a price C.an honour D.a value 11.I met the teacher in the street yesterday ___ taught me English three years ago A.which B.when C.where D.who 12.The people there were greatly _____ to see every-thing changed over a night.A.pleased B.shocked C.interested D.moved 13.Tell us about the people and the places _____ are different from ours.A.that B.who C.which D.whom 14._____ is no wonder the building is _____.A.It;in ruins B.That;in ruins C.This;in ruin D It;in ruin 15.—Do you mind if I open the window? —_____, but I’ve caught a bad cold today.A.No, not at all B.Yes, of course not C.Yes, please D.I’m sorry Pablo Ruiz Picasso was the favourite child of his family.He was the only boy among a great many girl cousins.That was enough to make him important, but the father loved him especially, because he knew his son was going to be an artist.Pablo knew the word for pencil even before he could see Mamma and Papa.When he was small, he spent hours by himself making delightful little drawings of animals and people.If his mother sent him out to play in the square, he went on drawing in the dust under the trees.Don Jose Ruiz, Pablo’s father, was director of the museum in southern Spain.He ea8 rned only a small salary, but there was not much work to do and he was able to practice his hobby, which was painting pigeons.Don loved pigeons very much.He painted them dead or alive in ones and twos and in dozens.Sometimes he painted them on paper, cut them out and stuck them onto canvas(画布);sometimes he stuck real feathers onto his pictures.He knew a great deal about the technique of painting and he taught it all to Pablo.Life in Malaga was very pleasant.In the hot sunshine father and son would walk down to the beach to look at the boats on the shore or wander around the open markets.They made a strange pair.Don was tall and thin, with red hair and beard, sad gray eyes and a fine set of whiskers(腮须).He was so shy and correct that he was nicknamed ―the Englishman‖.Pablo was quite the opposite.He had his mother’s small, strong build(体格);he had straight black hair, and bright black eyes that noticed everything that was going on around him.36.Picasso’s father loved him especially, because.A.he was the only boy in the family B.he was going to be an important person to his family C.he showed the gift of an artist in his early childhood D.he looked like his mother 37.Pablo’s father painted a lot because.A.he didn’t have enough money B.he had plenty of time C.he liked the pigeons, especially the dead ones D.he looked after the museum 38.Don Jose Ruiz and Pablo were a strange pair because.A.they liked to wander about the town B.they noticed everything that was going on around them C.one was tall and thin, the other was small and strong D.they looked so different from each other 39.The best title of the passage might be.A.Pablo Picasso: the great artist B.The Boyhood of Pablo Picasso C.Father of A Great Artist D.Father’s Influence(影响)on His Son 1-5CCBBA 6-10DBDBC 11-15DBAAA 1-5CCBBA 6-10DBDBC 11-15DBAAA 9
第三篇：新人教版英语高一必修一_unit_1知识点总结练习
B1U1 重点总结
单词填写
1． vt.不理睬，忽视__________2． adj.松的，松开的__________3．adv.在户外；在野外_____________ 4． n．黄昏；傍晚______________5． vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声______________
6． adj.整个的；完全的；全部的______________→adv.完全地；全然地；整个地_____________ 7． n．能力；力量；权力_____________ 8． n．窗帘；门帘；幕布______________ 9． adj.积满灰尘的______________10． n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人______________ 11．n．十几岁的青少年_____________12． adv.确实如此；正是；确切地______________ 13． vi.不同意______________14． adj.感激的；表示谢意的______________
15． n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶______________16． n．提示；小费 vt.倾斜______________ 17． adv.第二；其次______________18． n．项目；条款______________ 用上列词填空
1.I said hello to her，but she__________me completely.2.(用calm，quiet，still和silent的适当形式填空)Please be__________.Don't make so much noise.Stand__________while I take a photo of you.Whatever I asked him，Kerry still kept__________.We must be__________in an emergency.3.I feel sick；that fish__________ with me.4.She was __________(感激的)______George________all that he had done.5.用take part in，join/join in，attend的适当形式填空
He__________the army when he was only sixteen and__________the Party a year later.He______________________________the last Olympic Games and won a gold medal.They don't want to__________Mr.Wang's lecture.6.It's beyond my__________to help you.（power，energy，strength，force）短语
1．把……加起来___________________2．(使)平静下来___________________ 3．关心；挂念___________________4．经历；经受___________________ 5．记下；放下___________________6．一连串的；一系列___________________ 7．故意___________________8．为了……___________________ 9．在黄昏时刻___________________10．不再……___________________ 11．痊愈；恢复；重新获得______________12．手提箱；衣箱___________________ 13．安家；定居；解决__________________14．遭受；忍受___________________ 15．打包；包装___________________16．对……厌烦___________________ 17．与……相处___________________18.相爱，爱上___________________ 19．参加；加入___________________20.擅长___________________
21.没门___________________ 用上列词填空
1.She_________________________those in trouble.[拓展]__________________，I agree to your plan.就我个人而言 2.Five___________________five makes ten.3.To my joy，4.He entered the house，_________________ his bag and asked for some water to drink.5.These days we have read_____________________articles on writing.6.I hired a boat_________________________go fishing.(=___________________)=_______________ go fishing，I hired a boat.The reporter decided to make a__________interview with the sportsman who won the first gold.(facetofaceface to face)
7.He does__________ work here _____________.=_____________________________ 8.She___________________loss of memory.9.The country had not yet____________________the effects of the war.10.I'm______________________________television；let's go for a walk.11.How are you______________________your English study？ 12.They have been_________________________each other for two years.句型应用
1．直到…才…__________________
The girl__________go to bed__________her father came back.= ________ ________her father came back ____ the girl _____ to bed.= It was ______ _______ her father came back ________ the girl _____ to bed.2．原本应该__________________ must have done_______________(反义)___________________ You_____________________________________formy advice.你原本应该征求我的意见 3．如此…以至____________________
4．It was__________a cold day__________there was nobody on the street.5．这是第…次 做….______________________________
It___________________that we______ _________ him talk about his college life.第一次听到 6.做…是没用的__________________[拓展]没好处_______________做…有困难_________________________ __________no use__________for him，He won't come.等他没用，他不会来的。7.with 结构
John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work__________(finish)，he gladly accepted it.8.强调谓语______________________
我确实想和你交朋友。_______________________________
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