第一篇:中国梦翻译
中国梦
The Chinese Dream
每个人、每个民族、每个国家都有自己的梦想。
Everyone, every nation, every country has its own dream.从中华民族伟大复兴的历史看,没有任何一个梦想像 “中国梦”那样打动人心、激励人心、凝聚人心,也没有任何一个梦想像“中国梦”那样成为一代又一代中华儿女为之牺牲、为之探索、为之奋斗的伟大追求。
From the history of the great Chinese nation rejuvenation, there is no a dream like “the Chinese dream” so touching, inspiring, the cohesion of the people, no a dream like the one becoming the great pursuit to sacrifice, to explore, to strive for the Chinese people from generation to generation.民族复兴的“中国梦”是这个伟大民族的光明之梦、理想之梦、更是信仰之梦和实践之梦!
“The Chinese dream” of the national rejuvenation is the dream of bright and ideals, what is more, the dream of beliefs and practices for the great nation.实现伟大复兴中国梦
Making the Chinese dream of great
rejuvenation a reality
实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,就是要实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
The Chinese dream of the great nation rejuvenation is to make the country rich and mighty, the national rejuvenation and the well-being of the people.实现中国梦必须走中国道路。
The Chinese dream must go the Chinese Road
实现中国梦必须弘扬中国精神。
The Chinese dream must carry forward the Chinese Spirit.实现中国梦必须凝聚中国力量。
The Chinese dream must gather the Chinese strength.中国梦是民族的梦,也是每个中国人的梦。
The Chinese dream is the nation's dream, but also the one for every Chinese people.中国梦归根到底是人民的梦,必须紧紧依靠人民来实现,We must rely firmly on the people to make the Chinese dream a reality because it is the people's dream after all.实现中国梦,创造更加美好的生活,任重而道远,需要我们每一个人继续付出辛勤劳动和艰苦努力。
The Chinese dream, to create a more wonderful life, have a long way to go, we need everyone to continue to pay the hard work and to make great efforts.厉行节约反对浪费
Practice strict economy and combats waste 像我们这样的国家实现中国梦,一定要在自力更生、勤俭建国的基础上进行。
To realize the Chinese dream as in China it must be on the basis of self-reliance, hard and thrifty working.日常生活、婚丧嫁娶和人情往来,都要力求俭朴和节约。同时,提倡积粮防荒、积钱备用,提倡互助互济,发扬我国劳动人民“相邻相帮”的美德。
It must be austere and saving in everyday life, marriage and funeral, human intercourse.At the same time, grain storages against disasters and money saving for hard time should be advocated and the mutual aid be encouraged, to carry forward the “adjacent help” virtue of our laboring people.在全社会形成一种崇尚节约光荣、浪费可耻的风气。Finally, the ethos of glorious saving, shameful waste in the whole society must be formed.
第二篇:中国梦英语满分演讲稿带翻译
Good morning everyone,China Dream, with each one of us.Dream is beautiful, it is the bottom of my heart the most beautiful expectations, so the dream also become our long-held beliefs.Dream is the sun, it makes people from impetuous to solid, from the hesitation to the firm, and on the road to success.Dream is powerful, it is the life source of forward momentum;Lofty dreams can inspire a life all potential.Because of this we will go to dream, to grasp the dream, the pursuit of dreams.Our new president Xi Jinping came up with the dream of the Chinese nation's rejuvenation on December 29, 2012.He said: the Chinese dream is a dream of national strength prosperity and people's happiness.Our people have an ardent love for life.They wish to have better education, more stable jobs, more income, greater social security , better medical and health care, improved housing conditions and better environment, They want their children to grow well, have ideal jobs and lead a more enjoyable life.To meet their desire for a happy life is our mission."
I always ask myself what can I do for our great Chinese dream ? As we all know that the wiser the youths are ,the wiser the nation will be;the wealthier the youths are ,the wealthier the nation will be;the stronger the youths are ,the stronger the nation will be.Here the word wealthy means: enriching our knowledge reserve.As a new generation of youth , every one here shouldering the great historical mission of making china powerful and strong.You may say that this may exaggerate our role, but I want to say you are wrong.If I am a little screw our great dream may be a multifunction and complex machine.Through this example I just want to say I am very tiny but I am indispensable.I believe that as long as all of our young people unite together and perform our own functions that study hard in school and work hard after we graduating from university.We must be able to achieve our great dream meanwhile enrich ourselves unwittingly!
My dream, our dream, to improve the Chinese dream.Let us unite together to realize Chinese nation's great rejuvenation to struggle!To you the day of my dreams to realize, is standing at the time of China.中国梦,我们每一个人的梦
梦想是美丽的,是心底最美丽的期望,所以梦也成为我们长久以来的信仰。梦想是太阳,它使人们从浮躁到沉稳,从犹豫到坚定,带领我们驰骋在成功的路上。梦想是强大的,它是人生前进的动力,崇高的梦想可以激励生活的潜力。因此我们要坚定梦想,抓住梦想,追求梦想。
2012年12月29日,习近平主席提出中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。他说:中国梦就是实现国家繁荣富强和人民幸福安康。我们的人民热爱生活,期盼有更好的教育、更稳定的工作、更满意的收入、更可靠的社会保障、更高水平的医疗卫生服务、更舒适的居住条件、更优美的环境,期盼孩子们能成长得更好、工作得更好、生活得更好。人民对美好生活的向往,就是我们的奋斗目标。
我时常问我自己,我可以为我们伟大的中国梦做些什么?众所周知:少年智则国智,少年富则国富,少年强则国强!在这里“富裕”一词应理解为:丰富我们的知识储备。作为新一代的青年人,在座的每一位都肩负着实现中国繁荣富强的使命。你可能会说这也许夸大了我们的作用,但是我想说,你错了。如果我是一颗小小的螺丝钉,那我们的中国梦就是一个复杂而又多功能的机器。通过这个例子我想说:我个人虽然渺小,但是我也是必不可少的。
我相信只要我们每个人团结起来并且做好我们的本职工作,在学校好好学习知识,毕业后步入社会后努力工作。我们一定能够实现我们的中国梦,在此期间我们也会不知不觉地丰富了我们自己。
我的梦想,我们的梦想,汇聚成中国梦。让我们携起手团结一致共同为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗!我们的梦想实现的那一天,将站在中国的时间。
We study in a beautiful school,since the day I came here I have began to love her.Flowers and trees are the most beautiful things in our school.No matter where you are,you can smell the clean air in our school,when you are tired you also can sit on the chail under the big tree.suddenly you will feel so cool,and at that time you must lose youself in enjoying it.And there are also many many good teachers in our school,they teach us so carefully in each calss,and when you meet hard problem.they won't stop telling until you understand.So we often have good markes in the examnations.Oh sure the students here are the best, we study hard and live together happily,here you never can see we quarry with each other and hit each other because here is a big warm family.So many things I will say,but the most important thing is that you come here ,I think you must love our school.Because everyone here loves it!
我们学习在一个漂亮的校园里,从我第一天起就深深的喜欢上她。
花朵和大树是学校最美的东西,不论你在哪你都可以闻到学校里空气的清新味道,当你累了,你同样可以做在大树下的椅子上休息,刹那件你会感觉如此凉爽,那时请尽情享受吧!
同样学习有许多好老师他们仔细的教我门每堂课,当你遇到困难,他们会停下来告诉你,知道你会为止所以我们总是在期末考试中取得好成绩
哦,还有,这里的学生也是最棒的,我们努力的学习并且共同生活,再这里你看不到我们争吵,大家因为我们是一个温暖的大家庭
我有很多的话想说,但是组重要的是你能来到我们学习,我想你也一定喜欢我们学习,因为我们每个人都爱他!
初中生英语励志演讲稿
Schoolmates:
When you look the lovable animated cartoon, plays is in a stew human's computer games, rides the fast train, is answering transoceanic telephone time,......Not only your might once realize the science the strength, the science changed this world, also changed our life, the science side us.Opens for the 20th century the grand chapters, not only we discovered the humanity to experience the blood and the fire baptism in these hundred years, has created the innumerable scientific miracles.19th century France famous science fiction writer of fiction verne fictionalizing, at that time let the human be inconceivable, he fantasized moon landing travel, the airplane, the long-range gun and so on, all 11 became the reality in the 20th century.In the 21st century today, the high tech is ubiquitous.As cross-century one generation, how posture should we adapt the new century by, the load get up the new century heavy burden? Not only science and technology changing with each new day, causes the science to serve for the most advanced technique, also more and more many seeps to during ours daily life, this needs us who is in the young people time to deeply love the science, the study science.Participation science and technology “five small” competition, reading science and technology books, caused me to understand many truths.The precise robot, does not use the fuel the automobile, the hypothesized soccer game, high tech information transmission and so on, each one vivid interesting phenomena, aroused me to explore the science the desire.Our each people all want to study the science, the dissemination civilization, while enjoys the new life, must create the new life, now, the technical product renewal speeds up unceasingly, the visible television, the computer surfer, the pacemaker, already did not calculate was fresh.Vacuum cleaner invented which from 1901, to the artificial earth satellite, carried the human spaceship, the science and technology demonstrates the formidable strength in the different domain.Electronic industry, communication technology daily popularization, nanotechnology, superconductivity material widespread application, soon one day, perhaps in yours dinner table, can appear likely bio-engineering foods and so on outer space green pepper, man-made beefsteak.Studies the science and technology, is not merely in order to become the scientist, also is for can adapt the life, more has been able to become the new century the master, the load gets up the new century, is the national construction, makes the contribution for the human culture.Since new China had been established, our country's technical development progresses by leaps and bounds, the synthesized insulin, finishes a job plants, the hybrid rice again, explodes atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, launch satellite and airship and so on, these technical achievement which focuses attention on the common people, reduced our country and the advanced countries science and technology disparity greatly, has poured into the vigor for our country's modernization.Grandpa Deng Xiaoping said “the science and technology is the first productive forces”, indeed so, the science has inserted the wing for our motherland soaring.Chairman Mao Zedong once said to the youth that, the world was you, also is we, but is your in the final analysis.This speech, has been full of the elders to our earnest expectation.If the elders have constructed the 20th century motherlands with the industrious work, that, we should by the knowledge, get up the new century heavy burden by the scientific load.Schoolmates, we are being at the growth developmental stage, the study science, lets us start since childhood.We must learn each kind of literacy class diligently, because this is all study foundation;At the same time, to each kind the popular science books, the publication which suits our elementary student to look, should better read some in the after school;Also should begin to do each science small experiment, the small manufacture positively, writes the science small paper and so on, raises to the science interest.Long this gets down, we can certainly deeply love the science, has the rich scientific knowledge.Humanity's wisdom is infinite, regardless of is US's Challenger number detonation, the whole world computer virus' promotion, always all cannot prevent humanity's advance in technology.“The knowledge is the strength”, Bacon this sentence enjoys great popularity the maxim did not know had driven how many earnestly seeks the knowledge human.Now, lets us also use it to encourage oneself, makes one to deeply love the science the new generation, the load gets up the new century heavy responsibility, for our motherland tomorrow, will compose a more magnificent poem!
Thanks everybody.初中生的英语演讲稿
同学们:
当你们看着可爱的动画片,玩着迷人的电脑游戏,坐上快速的列车,接听着越洋电话的时候,……你可曾意识到科学的力量,科学不仅改变了这个世界,也改变了我们的生活,科学就在我们身边。
翻开20世纪的壮丽篇章,我们发现人类在这百年中不仅经历了血与火的洗礼,更创造了无数科学奇迹。19世纪法国著名科幻小说家凡尔纳的虚构,当时让人不可思议,他所幻想的登月旅行、飞机、远射程炮等,在20世纪都一一成为现实。在21世纪的今天,高科技更是无处不在。
作为跨世纪的一代,我们又该以怎样的姿态去适应新世纪,担起新世纪的重担呢? 科学技术的日新月异,使得科学不只为尖端技术服务,也越来越多地渗透到我们的日常生活之中,这就需要正处于青少年时代的我们热爱科学,学习科学。参加科技“五小”比赛、阅读科技书籍,使我明白了许多道理。精密的机器人,不用燃料的汽车,虚拟的足球赛,高科技信息的传送等等,一个个生动有趣的现象,激起了我探索科学的愿望。
我们每个人都要学习科学,传播文明,在享受新生活的同时,更要创造新生活,如今,科技产品的更新换代不断加快,可视电视、电脑上网、心脏起搏器,已经不算新鲜了。从1901年发明的真空吸尘器,到人造地球卫星、载人宇宙飞船,科技在不同领域里显示出了强大的力量。电子产业、通讯技术的日益普及,纳米技术、超导材料的广泛应用,不久的一天,也许就在你的餐桌上,会出现像太空青椒、人造牛排等生物工程食品。学习科学技术,不仅仅是为了成为科学家,也是为了能适应生活,更为了能成为新世纪的主人,担起新世纪,为国家建设,为人类文明做出贡献。
新中国成立以来,我国的科技发展突飞猛进,人工合成胰岛素、断手再植、杂交水稻、爆炸原子弹和氢弹、发射人造卫星和飞船等等,这些令世人瞩目的科技成就,大大缩短了我国和先进国家的科学技术的差距,为我国的现代化建设注入了活力。邓小平爷爷说“科学技术是第一生产力”,的确如此,科学为我们祖国的腾飞插上了翅膀。毛泽东主席曾对青年说,世界是你们的,也是我们的,但归根结底是你们的。这句话,饱含了长辈们对我们的殷切期望。如果说长辈们用辛勤的劳动建设了20世纪的祖国,那么,我们就应该以知识、以科学担起新世纪的重担。
同学们,我们正处于成长发育阶段,学习科学,让我们从小做起。我们要努力学好各种文化课,因为这是一切学习的基础;同时,对各种适合我们小学生看的科普书籍、报刊,最好在课余多阅读一些;还应该
积极动手搞各种科学小实验、小制作,写科学小论文等,培养对科学的兴趣。长此下去,我们一定能够热爱科学,拥有丰富的科学知识。人类的智慧是无限的,无论是美国的挑战者号爆炸,还是全球计算机病毒的升级,从来都不能阻止人类的科技进步。“知识就是力量”,培根这句脍炙人口的格言不知激励了多少渴求知识的人。如今,让我们也用它来勉励自己,做一个热爱科学的新一代,担起新世纪的重任,为我们祖国的明天,谱写出更加辉煌的诗篇!
谢谢大家。
如何才能受人欢迎
Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.What is the secret to popularity? In fact, it is very simple.The first step is to improve our appearance.We should always make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well.When we are healthy and well-groomed, we will not only look better but also feel better.In addition, we should smile and appear friendly.After all, our facial expression is an important part of our appearance.If we can do this, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our confidence.Another important step is developing more consideration for others.We should always put others first and place their interests before our own.It's also important to be good listeners;in this way people will feel comfortable enough to confide in us.However, no matter what we do, we must not gossip.Above all, we must remember to be ourselves, not phonies.Only by being sincere and respectful of others can we earn their respect.If we can do all of the above, I am sure popularity will come our way.自己,不要当大部分的人都想受人欢迎,但是并非每个人都能达到目标。受欢迎的秘诀何在?事实上是很简单的。步骤一,先改善我们的外表。我们得确保自己很健康,并且穿着体面。当我们既健康又穿戴整齐时,不仅看起来更有精神,自己也会觉得好多了。此外,我们要保持微笑并表现得很友善。毕竟,脸部表情是外观很重要的一环。如果我们能做到这一点,别人会被我们的美好外表所吸引,并对我们的自信印象深刻。
另一个重要步骤,就是培养对别人的体贴。永远以他人为重,并把别人的利益放在自己的利益之前。当个好听众也是很重要的;如此一来,别人才能很自在地对我们吐露心事。然而,不管我们做什么事,绝对不要说闲言闲语。最重要的是,要做虚伪的人。只有对人真诚又尊重时,才能赢得他人的尊敬。如果我们能做到以上几点,我相信受人欢迎是指日可待的事。
中学生英语演讲稿:Smile to Life
Hello, everybody.My name is Huang Wenjie.I am from Haikou No.9 Middle School.My topic today is Smile to Life.Do you always smile to life? If the answer is yes, I think you’re a very happy person.If a person feels happy, his smile just shows he is glad.It’s very normal.But if you feel sad, what should you do? As a junior student, we should learn to smile to life.There are many bad things in our study life,such as some bad exams or a difficult game.When difficulties come, what will you face to them? I think smile is the best way for us.When you do badly in an exam, smile to life.Tell yourself to be happy.Now since things have happened, your anger and sadness will do nothing.Instead it’ll even do harm to your health.Why not smile and do better next time? When you have a difficult game, smile to life.It can make you braver.Do believe yourself.And smile will give you power to win the game!Don’t be sad for pity things.It is said, if you smile to life, life will smile to you.So please smile to life, friends!My speech is over.Thank you for listening.Good morning,everyone, I’m ×××,××old now.Today I want to say something about my hobby is playing basketball.I'm a boy.My hobby is playing basketball.I like play basketball very much.I think it is one of the most popular way to relax.And it can help my body grow more strong.I often play basketball with my best friend after class.I think it's really fun and exciting.Basketball bring me so much.I like it!But my mother told me get home early.This is my hobby.What are your hobby? Can you tell me? That's all.Thank you!大家早上好!我是某某某,今年某岁.今天我要演讲的主题是我的爱好——打篮球.我是一个男孩.我的爱好是打篮球.我非常喜欢打篮球,我认为它是最受欢迎的一种放松的方式,并且它能帮助我的身体生长地更强壮一写,我经常在放学后和我最要好的朋友一起打篮球。.我认为它很有趣并且很刺激.篮球带给我很多快乐!我喜欢它.但是我的妈妈告诉我早点回家.这是我的爱好.你的爱好是什么?能告诉我吗? 我的话讲完了,谢谢!
第三篇:中国梦英语满分演讲稿带翻译
China Dream, with each one of us.Dream is beautiful, it is the bottom of my heart the most beautiful expectations, so the dream also become our long-held beliefs.Dream is the sun, it makes people from impetuous to solid, from the hesitation to the firm, and on the road to success.Dream is powerful, it is the life source of forward momentum;Lofty dreams can inspire a life all potential.Because of this we will go to dream, to grasp the dream, the pursuit of dreams.Our new president Xi Jinping came up with the dream of the Chinese nation's rejuvenation on December 29, 2012.He said: the Chinese dream is a dream of national strength prosperity and people's happiness.Our people have an ardent love for life.They wish to have better education, more stable jobs, more income, greater social security , better medical and health care, improved housing conditions and better environment, They want their children to grow well, have ideal jobs and lead a more enjoyable life.To meet their desire for a happy life is our mission."
I always ask myself what can I do for our great Chinese dream ? As we all know that the wiser the youths are ,the wiser the nation will be;the wealthier the youths are ,the wealthier the nation will be;the stronger the youths are ,the stronger the nation will be.Here the word wealthy means: enriching our knowledge reserve.As a new generation of youth , every one here shouldering the great historical mission of making china powerful and strong.You may say that this may exaggerate our role, but I want to say you are wrong.If I am a little screw our great dream may be a multifunction and complex machine.Through this example I just want to say I am very tiny but I am indispensable.I believe that as long as all of our young people unite together and perform our own functions that study hard in school and work hard after we graduating from university.We must be able to achieve our great dream meanwhile enrich ourselves unwittingly!
My dream, our dream, to improve the Chinese dream.Let us unite together to realize Chinese nation's great rejuvenation to struggle!To you the day of my dreams to realize, is standing at the time of China.中国梦,我们每一个人的梦
梦想是美丽的,是心底最美丽的期望,所以梦也成为我们长久以来的信仰。梦想是太阳,它使人们从浮躁到沉稳,从犹豫到坚定,带领我们驰骋在成功的路上。梦想是强大的,它是人生前进的动力,崇高的梦想可以激励生活的潜力。因此我们要坚定梦想,抓住梦想,追求梦想。
2012年12月29日,习近平主席提出中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。他说:中国梦就是实现国家繁荣富强和人民幸福安康。我们的人民热爱生活,期盼有更好的教育、更稳定的工作、更满意的收入、更可靠的社会保障、更高水平的医疗卫生服务、更舒适的居住条件、更优美的环境,期盼孩子们能成长得更好、工作得更好、生活得更好。人民对美好生活的向往,就是我们的奋斗目标。
我时常问我自己,我可以为我们伟大的中国梦做些什么?众所周知:少年智则国智,少年富则国富,少年强则国强!在这里“富裕”一词应理解为:丰富我们的知识储备。作为新一代的青年人,在座的每一位都肩负着实现中国繁荣富强的使命。你可能会说这也许夸大了我们的作用,但是我想说,你错了。如果我是一颗小小的螺丝钉,那我们的中国梦就是一个复杂而又多功能的机器。通过这个例子我想说:我个人虽然渺小,但是我也是必不可少的。
我相信只要我们每个人团结起来并且做好我们的本职工作,在学校好好学习知识,毕业后步入社会后努力工作。我们一定能够实现我们的中国梦,在此期间我们也会不知不觉地丰富了我们自己。
我的梦想,我们的梦想,汇聚成中国梦。让我们携起手团结一致共同为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗!我们的梦想实现的那一天,将站在中国的时间。
第四篇:My Dream,Chinese Dream我的梦,中国梦+翻译
2013年连南民中高级中学第二届英语节高一
(9)班朗诵稿
My Dream,Chinese Dream
What is a dream? Dream,is a beacon of your life;Dream,is your better vision;Dream,is your ideal wings;Having dreams,you will have a feature.What is my dream? When I was young, I looked up at the sky,to be a bird,take your ease.I looked at the sea,to be a fish,without sorrow and anxiety.Or to be a flower,blooming happily under the sunshine.However,my dream is associated with our motherland now.Now I want to be a teacher,to be a industrious gardener.To train the tomorrow’s flowers.It’s not my own dream,but also the generations hope.During the course,we can perfect ourselves,serve the country,serve the society.The five thousand years’ civilization writes the history.Several generations hope,loading tomorrow’s brilliance.When the first light of morning pass through the sea of clouds.The view of all over the world concentrates on China.China,my motherland,is a holy place full of dreams.We load the future of our motherland,so my dream is the Chinese Dream,and Chinese Dream is my dream.In order to illuminate China,glitter the world,and also for our own dreams,so from now on,we must struggle for our dreams.Because of the dream,our steps become more firm.Because of the dream,our spirit becomes more indomitable.Because of the dream,our lives become more complete.Because of the dream,our youth will send out incomparable passion.Finally,I would like to inviting all of yours,please stretch out your hands,let us applause to achieve the dream of tomorrow!That’s all.Thank you!
我的梦,中国梦
翻译:黄元威
梦想是什么?
梦想,是你生活的航标。梦想,是你美好的憧憬。梦想,是你理想的翅膀。拥有梦想,才会拥有未来。梦想是什么? 当我年轻的时候
我仰望天空,想做一只鸟,好好的休息 我望着大海,想做一条鱼,无忧无虑 或者做一朵花,在阳光下快乐的盛开 然而,现在我想把梦想与祖国联系起来
现在,我想成为一名老师,成为一位勤劳的园丁,培养明天的花朵 这不仅是我自己的梦想,而且是一代又一代的希望
在这过程中,我们可以完善自己,服务于国家,服务于社会。几代人的希望,承载明天的辉煌 当早晨的第一缕阳光穿过云海 世界各地的焦点集中在中国
中国,我的祖国,一个充满梦想而又神圣的地方 我们肩负着我们祖国的将来 所以我的梦是中国梦,中国梦是我的梦
为了照亮中国,灿烂于世界,也为我们自己的梦,所以从现在起,我们必须努力奋斗
因为梦想,我们的变得步伐更加坚定
因为梦想,我们的精神变得更加不屈不挠
因为梦想,我们的生活变得更加完整
因为梦想,我们的青春将释放出无与伦比的激情
最后,我想邀请你们所有人,请伸出你们的双手,让我们共同为实现明天的梦想鼓掌喝彩吧!
初赛时间:2013年12月18日 我们选用的是《红旗颂》作为配乐
第五篇:中国梦
“中国梦” 和“境外势力”
“中国梦”近来是个很热门的议题,人们往往将其比拟于“美国梦”,而忽略两者的重要区别:“美国梦”具有很强的个人主义成分,而“中国梦”则是集体主义的宣传口号。但是作为百多年来的强国梦理想,“中国梦”确实是力图赶超美国的世界强国地位。
从这个角度,“中国梦”相对于“美国梦”的一个明显劣势,便是北京在大力宣扬“中国梦”的同时,出现要提防“境外势力”的宣传高调。除了藏、疆、香港等地,就连学术界里都提出要警惕“境外势力”渗透的说法。而防范所谓“境外势力”,实际便是排斥和控制有“海外关系”的人士。越是邻接“境外”,越是如临大敌。新近的香港普选争议是明显例子。
正是在对“境外势力”的态度上,如《华盛顿邮报》和《华尔街日报》引用报道,美国华裔作家刘柏川的新书《华裔美国梦》(A Chinaman's Chance)点出了“美国梦”相对于“中国梦”的重大优势:“海外关系”人士实现“美国梦”的巨大机会和成功。
刘柏川强调的是华人华裔通过精英教育和个人奋斗被美国上层社会完全接受的事实。这一竞争优势,使得美国并不需要担心中国的崛起,除非中国也能同样接受容纳来自境外的人才。
刘柏川本人便是例子:作为台湾移民第二代,他是耶鲁大学本科和哈佛法学院毕业的双料常春藤精英,担任过克林顿总统的演说撰稿人和内政顾问,后来创办了公民大学(Citizen University)。
类似的华裔人士,可以举出布什政府劳工部长赵小兰(哈佛商学院)、奥巴马政府要员卢沛宁(普林斯顿本科、哈佛法学院)和陈远美(哈佛大学),以及被北京官方传媒攻击为“香蕉人”的前华盛顿州州长、奥巴马政府商业部长和驻中国大使骆家辉(耶鲁大学)。
就是在近日的新闻里,也可以顺便举出2014年民主党纽约副州长初选候选人吴修铭(哈佛法学院毕业、首次提出“网络中立性”的法律专家),以及共和党罗德岛州州长候选人、得到罗姆尼支持的克兰斯顿市长冯伟杰。
这里牵涉到的题目,便是美国麻省理工学院经济学教授达荣·阿西莫格鲁(Daron Acemoglu)与哈佛大学政治经济学教授詹姆斯·罗宾森(James A.Robinson)合著的《国家为什么会失败:权力、富裕与贫困的根源》(Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty)里总结的历史规律:国家强盛成功的长远关键,是具有“包容开放性的国家机制(inclusive institutions)”。上述华裔人士,只是大量与“境外势力”有关系的美国移民第二代成功的一部分。
被茶党怀疑出生在非洲、暗里信奉伊斯兰的奥巴马总统,是美国容纳“境外势力”的最好例子:生父和继父都是外国人,而一位同父异母兄弟至今生活在中国。
或许有人会说这是因为美国是新大陆的移民国家。那么在欧洲旧大陆老牌列强中,前法国总统萨科齐是移民第二代,历届法国政府包括当今社会党政府部长中,穆斯林移民第二代层出不穷;在英国,当今工党领袖埃德·米利班德(Ed Miliband)也是如假包换的移民第二代(父亲比利时波兰裔,母亲波兰人),新近因抗议加沙战争辞职的英国内阁大臣赛义达·瓦尔西(Sayeeda Warsi)女爵士是巴基斯坦移民的女儿,担任过保守党主席;在德国,上届默克尔政府副总理、前自由民主党魁菲利普·罗斯勒(Philipp Rosler)是被人领养的越南孤儿。
正如《国家为什么会失败》总结,这一历史规律不仅仅验证于现代社会,中国称雄世界的汉唐盛世,同样展示了对“境外势力”的包容开放性。
在“犯强汉者、虽远必诛”的汉朝,最敌对的“境外势力”是匈奴。可是匈奴休屠王子金日磾却是汉武帝的五名顾命大臣之一,其后裔 “七世内侍,何其盛也!”保护汉家皇室安全的最精锐御林军,则是长安的匈奴族骑兵——长水胡骑和宣曲胡骑。
到了唐朝,中央政府中“境外势力”人物比比皆是。唐代“蕃将”为人熟知,曾经占据了朝廷官员的一半。比较隐讳的是通过当时“精英教育”——科举制度进入政府高层的境外移民后代。《北梦琐言》卷五记载:唐自大中至咸通,白中令入拜相,次毕相诚、曹相确、罗相劭,权使相也,继升岩廊。崔相慎猷曰:“可以归矣。近日中书尽是蕃人。”盖以毕、白、曹、罗为蕃姓也。
这就是说:连续四名唐朝宰相,都是西域外族移民的后代!大唐帝国包容“境外势力”的气度,绝不亚于今天的美国。两者都说明今天“中国梦”的重要缺失——封闭排他性体制。