大学英语四级写作常用经典句型

第一篇：大学英语四级写作常用经典句型

大学英语四级写作常用经典句型

1）主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

It is / that

2）宾（表）语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster（怪物）which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are with student use of computers.5）分词短语做定语或状语

Prof.Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6）倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7）被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…（It is believed that…）

8）设问句

Do you still remember the boy several times so no one would trust him?

第二篇：2014年6月大学英语四级写作万能句型

2014年6月大学英语四级写作万能句型 1.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, alone with the advance of the society and the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention,one of which is that…… 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，随着科技发展和经济快速增长、经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题，其中之一便是…… 2.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心

______________。

3.......plays such an important role that it un de nia bly(无可厚非的)becomes a wide-spread concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择?"

4.As society develops, There are a wide-spread concern over…… 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.....5.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse(咒骂[k;s], however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

6.As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.As an an old saying goes every coin has two sides ', it goes without saying that(毋庸置疑)people from different backgrounds may have divergent(相异的)attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。正如谚语所说……因此毋庸置疑，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。7.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。8.More and more people become appreciating the convenience of mobile phone.更多人对……的方便而受到吸引 9.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。10.Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。11.People who advocate that...,also have their sound reasons(grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

12.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined(倾向于[in`kl ind])to be

on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

13.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。14.We should adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the pursuit(追求)of fashion.15.It is widely believed…… Is vitally important.16.……means much more than…… It means ……

17.…… and some would never …… 18.We should take well advantage of the …… and reduce the disadvantage of it to the minimum.19.……is always irritating when it unexpectedly ……in …… when many students are concentrating on study.20.不可否认There is no denying that…

21.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

22.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

23.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

24.…也不例外 …be no exception

25.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

26.致力于 be committed to…

27.应当承认 Admittedly,28.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

29.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

30.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

31.…必然趋势 an irresistible(不可抗拒的[iri`zistibl])trend of…

32.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

33.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with

34.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

35.有间接关系 be indirectly related to…

36.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

37.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.38.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

39.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

40.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

41.实现梦想 realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true

42.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.43.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。44.Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

45.Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ……尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明……

46.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。47.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。48.The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。49.Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。50.It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary(意想不到的)progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。51.By taking a majorrelated partjob, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经

验。52.Children are undergoing fast physical development;lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。83.In addition to the obvious problem-loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus.除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。

53.从另一个角度 from another perspective

54.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

55.眼前利益 short-term interest

希望以上2014年英语四级作文万能句式：观点类金句的内容能对大家有所帮助。

第三篇：大学英语四级写作七类精彩句型及

大学英语四级写作七类精彩句型

一)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...二)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that...三)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...四)批驳

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...五)举例

1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.六)证明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)开篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...四六级写作考试必备模板和句型

综合运用篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that….随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

Hold different attitudes

持不同的看法（观点、态度）

Come up with different attitudes

有不同的看法。

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to….随着社会的发展，人们开始关注…………

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that….最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择？”

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to ….has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think ….while others claim …Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked …, some people think…..while some prefer…

说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

Those who strongly approve of … have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that…

有人会认为___________。

People who support … give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that …但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are …, on the other hand , maintain that…

不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that… 然而，另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly …

另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer … rather than…

根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion…

就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that…经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer…

如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to … 对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。If it is up to me to make a choice between … and … I would rather choose … over… 如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ….我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to…

虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。

表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to…

第四篇：英语四级写作：通用句型及万能总结

英语四级写作：通用句型及万能模板总结

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmfulto us．

例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter

laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －

4、6短文写作的第一段。

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

第五篇：英语四级写作句型

大学英语四级写作技巧简介2009-11-14 18:55大学英语四级写作技巧简介

大学英语四级写作技巧简介——文章结构(2007-05-31 22:34:41)分类：英语学习

英文写作一直是学生们的弱项，四级考试将近，大家都很担心写作问题，在此我先简单介绍一下文章的结构问题，以后再谈其他方面。

四级写作一般以三段式展开，题目要求中通常包含三个要点，每个要点为一段（记住，一定要分段），第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题。

以历年的真题为例，2006年12月的题目为Spring Festival Gala on CCTV，要求：1。许多人喜欢看春节晚会；2。但有些人提出取消春节晚会；3。我的看法。“喜欢看春节晚会”是正常现象，应该作为问题的开端进行简短介绍，“有些人提出取消春节晚会”才是重点，必须给出相应的篇幅做详细阐述。最后表明我的观点，其实就是问作者的态度及解决这个矛盾的方法。又如2006年6月的题目：An Announcement for a Voluntary Program, 要求：1。校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动现招募志愿者；2。本次志愿活动的目的、内容及安排；3。报名条件和联系方式。这仍是三段式的结构，第一段提出问题——告之大家会举办一次暑假志愿活动，第二段描述问题——介绍志愿活动的相关信息，第三段解决问题——怎样加入志愿活动（报名信息）。往年还考过写简历，写演讲稿，论述社会现象等题目，总是跳不出三段式，因此学生们必须掌握如何写三段式作文。

总的来说有三点要注意：1。开篇就得点题。文章字数有限，必须采取开门见山的方法，但开篇点题并不是说第一段第一句话就得提出问题，在这之前可以有所修饰，有导入的成分，但不要太长，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把问题点出来。2。中间段阐述必须清楚。中间段是全文的核心部分，要做到阐述清楚，论证充分，要有一致性、连贯性和条理性。一般由主题句和扩展句组成，主题句是观点的高度浓缩，应该言简意赅；扩展句是对主题句的详细阐述，应该做到理由充分，内容一致。3。结尾段进行总结，并提出解决问题的方法。最后的总结在观点上可以重申但不可以重复，另外结尾一定要有所升华，不能仍停留在对问题的描述上，既然存在问题，就必须想办法解决。

至于如何开端、如何论述、如何结尾的问题，大家敬请期待下一回吧！当然我不会让大家久等的:)

写作能力无法一口气提高，大家必须在平时勤修苦练。

大学英语四级写作——突出主题(2007-06-01 15:57:26)分类：英语学习

Well begun is a half done，如何开头是值得注意的问题，它能确定你的文章给人留下的first impression。中国人喜欢先讲道理最后给出结论，而西方人习惯先下定义，再慢慢解释。按照西方人的思维方式，我们在写文章开头的时候就得突出主题，不拐弯抹角。常见的开头的写作方法大致有下面几种：

1。引述名言谚语

eg: “You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.” Charles Chaplin ever said.In my opinion, self-confidence is the first element on the way to your goal.As the old saying goes:“Knowledge is power.” The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the books.So some students argue that we should read extensively...It is well known to us all that “...”

2.对比，比较

eg: Some people say..., while others claim that...Some people believe..., but others argue that...Old people often feel that..., but for the young, it is....3.提出一个问题

eg： What constitutes enough information for the decision-maker? It's impossible to put a number

on it, but...Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled ? Different people have different answers.Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications.If such misfortuns occurs, what is your

response? Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way.4。数据引证（一般用在看图作文中）

eg: As we can see in the charts(柱状图，圆形百分比图)，the number of Chinese people who go

abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and 2002.As is clearly shown in the charts, there is an increasing number of people who own a car

during the recent three years.The figures in this graph（曲线图）show us that...According to the graph, we can find that...It can be seen from the table（图表，表格）that...5.陈述现状

eg: With the rapid development of..., the interview is becoming more and more important in

job-hunting.Because of the development of..., great changes have occured in the educational system of

China.Nowadays mobilphone is very popular with college students.(很受学生欢迎)

In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students.（近几年里四级

考试舞弊现象在大学生中仍然很普遍。）

It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.(人们都意

识到现今社会中普遍存在不诚实的现象)

There is a heated debate over private car.Nowadays private car aroused a lot of controversy.偏离主题是写作中的大忌讳，它意味着考生做了30分钟的白工。为了避免这个问题我们一

定要仔细省题，弄清楚考题要求是写议论文、说明文还是记叙文，然后确定文章主题和大致

思路。

大学英语四级写作——主题句和扩展句(2007-06-05 10:09:26)分类：英语学习

在明确了题目要求、确定立意后，应该根据题意构思出文章的框架结构。其中写好主题

句是最关键的步骤。

论述的段落包含多个主题句。主题句（topic sentence）反映段落的中心思想，体现文章的整体结构，让读者对作者的思路一目了然。要写好主题句必须注意以下几个方面：

1。主题句必须是个完整的句子，与文章主旨密切相关。

2。主题句一般是general sentence，内容明确、具体。

3。主题句内涵要广，便于展开细节论述。

比如，写一篇论述计算器的文章，主题思想是反映计算器能帮助人们快速解决算术问题，但过分依赖计算器会对人脑有不良影响。那么主题句应该要紧扣计算器的使用利弊这个方

面，eg: Calculators can obveousely benefit us.However, overusing calculators will also do some harm to us.如果句子不够具体明确，段落的主题便模糊不清，在进一步阐述时会失去方向感。如：

To improve English proficiency, one needs to acquire some skills.这句话中的some skills太泛，读者弄不清到底是哪方面的技能技巧。改成：To improve reading ability, one needs to acquire

some reading skills.这样含义清楚，范围明确，便于细节描述。

而如果句子涉及的面太窄，不够general，没有进一步讨论的余地，这样的句子就不适

合作主题句。如：Today more and more women are going out to work.这句话含义非常清楚，没有进行详细阐述的必要，所以它本身只能是细节句，用来解释主题句。

主题句确定后，必须有足够的细节去支持主题句所提出的观点，给出充分、有力的论证。

这就是扩展句的任务。扩展句是段落的主干部分，是对主题句的中心思想的详细解释，它的特点是：1。清晰详实；2。条理分明；3。内容一致。如：主题句为：Cellphone is one of the

most popular means of communication.那么接下来的扩展句应该要紧跟这个中心意思，有条

理地进行阐述：（扩展句1）People make use of it to make an appointment, take a message for

others,discuss a question and so on.（扩展局2）People even use it to have a meeting or give a

notice.这两句话都说明了手机的社交功能，而且以递进的顺序排列，让读者更好地理解主题

句的含义，具有说服力。

大学英语四级写作——段落的展开(2007-06-05 10:56:54)分类：英语学习

主题句与扩展句构成段落，那么文章段落有什么样的特点呢？

1。段落一致性。

在一个段落就只有一个主题句，就是说一个段落就只能有一个中心思想，一个核心，段落中所有其他句子都要围绕这个中心展开或铺述，一切与主题句没有直接关系的句子都要

舍弃掉。如：However, fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to the

whole society.First of all, fake commodities may cause losses to consumers.Meanwhile, fake

commodities may harm people's health, sometimes even lives.And in the 1998 fatal alcohol

poisoning case in Shanxi Province, for example, a peasant produced “alcohol”, dreaming of

becoming rich overnight;which, with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned, caused great

sufferings to the victims and shoked the whole country as well.Therefore, it is really high time we

took action to crack down on the production and sale of fake commodities.第一句显然是主题

句，其后作者用了三个扩展句进行说明，每句话都与主题句密切相关，最后的结尾句对整段

论述做了升华。所以这一段落是符合一致性原则的。

2。段落连贯性

一个好段落在具体语言上和内容上要有连贯性，段落中的句子要符合一定的条理和逻辑

顺序，句与句之间衔接要紧密，过度要自然、流畅，这样才能反映出一个清晰的思路。如：

It is known to us all that modern transportation plays an important role in our life.In the past

people used to suffer a great deal if they had to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods,the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and rare.Today, various vehicles, ships

and airplanes have enabled us to go wherever we like to.Not only does modern transportation

bring people much convenience, but is also frees people from the hard work of conveyance.What

is more important is that modern transportaion has saved much of our time so that we can do more

work and learn more knowledge.第一句话点明主题，然后通过古今对比展开论述，按时间顺

序排列，条理清楚，语句连贯自然。

按逻辑顺序安排细节是使段落连贯的方法之一，常用的顺序有四种：时间顺序、空间顺

序、演绎法和归纳法。演绎法是先通过主题句给出一般的总体的观点，然后给出扩展句摆具

体的事实，体现了一般到具体的顺序；归纳法是先给具体事实和细节，再概括总结出其中道

理、规律，体现了具体到一般的顺序。

使段落连贯的方法之二是使用适当的连接手段，一般是指关联词的使用。这个问题我下

次再详许述。

大学英语四级写作——段落的连贯性(2007-06-07 15:43:06)分类：英语学习

在确定好一条条的扩展句后，怎样把这些句子流畅而连贯地组合在一起呢？这便是关联

词发挥作用的时候了。在英语中，句与句之间、段与段之间一般都有连词或关联词连接，通

过这些词读者能够很清楚地明白文章前后的逻辑联系。适当使用关联词是四级写作必备的技

能，大家应该要引起特别重视。常用的关联词分为四类：

1。列举类

列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说

明或论证。列举类关联词有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;

moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the

second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least

2。举例类

举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other

words;that is;especially;in particular

3。比较和对比

比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事

物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;

likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;

nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4.因果类

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;

therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently

5.总结类

总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联词有：

in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up

新东方四级写作万能句型(2007-06-11 18:36:22)分类：英语学习

贴一些新东方的四级写作万能句型，希望对大家有所帮助：

1）第一段：

（1）现状说明：“用于文章开头的语句”

1.When asked about.../ When it comes to.../ Faced with...most/many people believe that..., but

other people consider it differently/ regard it as...2.When it comes to..., people's opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that..., while others claim

that...3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role/ view/ idea of....Some people

claim that..., while others believe that....4.There is a general discussion today about the problem/ issue of....Those who criticize...argue

that....They believe that...But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that....5.Most people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that....6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that....7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that..., but I doubt whether....（2)图表描述：“用于描写图片或数据的语句”

1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from...to...2.By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by

3.The figure has nearly doubled, compared with/ as against that of last year.4.It has increased/ decreased almost twice/ six times, compared with...5.The number is twice/ four times/ half as much as that of 1990.6.It accounts for/ takes up...percent of the total.(占„„的比例)

7.The number wasmore than/ less than..., a half/ third/ quater of the 1990 total.2）第二段：

（1）原因列举：“用于解释原因的语句”

1.The phenomenon/change in...mainly result from the fact that...2.One may regard the phenomenon as a...sign of.../ response to...3.There are many causes/ reasons for this dramatic growth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...4.A number of factors can account for the change in...5.Another contributory factor of...is...6.Why do people...? For one thing,...for another,.../ One reason is...Another is...Perhaps the

primary reason is....7....is also responsible for the rise/ decrease in...（2）观点陈述：“用于比较、驳斥的语句”

I．用于比较的语句

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it...;for another, it....3.Although A has enormous/ much/ considerable/ a distinct advantage over B..., it can not

compete with B in...4.A's advantage sounds ridiculous/ means nothing when B's advantages are considered.II．用于驳斥的语句

1.Although a lot of people believe that..., I doubt/ wonder whether the argument bears much

analysis/ close examination

2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I believe/ think/ argue that...3.Although the popular belief/ idea is that...,(a)current study/ survey indicates that...4.They may be right about..., but they seem to neglect/ fail to mention/ consider the fact that...5.Although it is widely accepted that..., it is unlikely to be true that...6.It is true that..., but this is not to say/ it doesn't mean that...7.There is/are absolutely no/ in fact every reason(s)for us to believe/ accept/ resist/ reject that...8.What these people fail to understand/ consider/ mention is that...9.You/ One may think/ argue/ say that....It probably will.But...10.It is one thing to believe that..., but it is quite another to say that...3）第三段：

结束语：“用于文章结尾的语句”

1.From what has been discussed above/ Taking into account all these features/ Judging from all

evidence offered, we may safely draw the conclusion that....2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that....3.It is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on....4.It is(high)time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of....5.There is little doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of....6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation

考前10分钟可用的英语四级写作技巧

四六级考试越来越使模板无用武之地，阅卷老师在阅卷的过程中最多的是关注同学们的用词和句型的使用。

高分作文标志

1：四级120-150字；六级150-180字；

2是否长短句交叉；

3用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：

1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I（比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.Thus，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that „

3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。（考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等）比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen one’’s competitive edge代替 enhance one’’s competitiveness（提高某物竞争力）

下面举一篇我南京六级班上一位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I By Simmy

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in

googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替换 very

thrilling 替换 exciting

sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb.be interested in sth.google 替换 search

an army of 替换 a lot of

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什

么事情；

Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular

Coincident with „ 非常地道的词汇，表达＂与„一致＂的意思，替换 With „Advancement 替换 development

Pour into(flood into / swarm into)替换 enter into

Current(currently)替换 now

Appeal to sb.替换 sb.be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替换 more and more people

It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替换 To begin with

We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动