专题十一 名词性从句有解析

第一篇：专题十一 名词性从句有解析

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专题十一 名词性从句

1.【2014届山东省威海市高三上学期期中考试】I’ve put a cross on the map to show _______ that famous hotel is.A.whereB.whereverC.whatD.whatever

1.【解析】A考查宾语从句：句意：我在地图上画了一个叉表示这个著名的旅店在什么地方。Show后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少地点，wherever和whatever可以引导让步状语从句，whatever引导宾语从句的时候，表示“凡是…”，选A项。

2.【2014届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试】In my opinion _________ matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.A.howB.itC.thatD.what

2．D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，重要的是是否我们能作为团体赢，而不是作为个人。What引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，故选D项。

3.【2014届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中考试】There are some warnings in some countries ________ over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that

3．【解析】D考查同位语从句。句意：在一些国家有很多警告，过分的开采地下水已经导致湿地的减少和沙漠化的增加。这里横线后面是同位语，说明warnings的内容，因为同位语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that连接，that不做成分，只起到连接的作用，但是也不能省略，which哪个，where哪里，what什么，不符合句意，选D项。

4.【2014届浙江省衢州一中高三上学期期中】—These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.—That’s _______too much drinking and poor diet lead.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.where4.【解析】D考查表语从句。本句中含有一个表语从句where too much drinking and poor diet lead.放在系动词is的后面构成系表结构。句意：—这些日子我感觉很疲惫，没有力气。—那就是喝太多的酒和不好的饮食带来的影响。AB两项在句中要作为主语或者宾语或者表语。Why在句中做原因状语。故选D项。

5.【2014届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中】________ watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese athletes performed perfectly, such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen.A.AnyoneB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whatever

一切为了孩子 1

5.【解析】C考查主语从句。句意：任何看2012年伦敦奥运会的人都同意一些中国运动员表现的很好，象5和叶诗文。这是主语从句的连接词，whoever引导主语从句=anyone who，anyone后面接定语从句缺少关系代词，whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么，都不符合句意。选C项。

6.【2014届浙江省象山普通高中高三第一次模拟】We think that it’s love, generosity and perseverancet is today.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.which;whatD.which;that

6．【解析】B考查引导词的用法。句意：我们认为正是爱,慷慨和坚持不懈的精神,让这个世界成为今天的样子。It is+强调的内容+that+剩余的部分。第一空填that引导强调句的剩余部分，不做成分。make“使成为”第二空宾语从句中缺少表语，故用what。因此选B项。

7.【2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中】After a long journey, those young men finally reached ______ they called the paradise.A.whereB.whatC.in whichD.that

7.【解析】B考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：长途旅行后，这些年轻人到了他们叫做乐园的地方。Reached后面接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接宾语从句，选B项。

8.【2014届四川成都高三摸底】Don’t worry！we can make up for the lost time.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when

8.【解析】B考查同位语从句。句意：不要担心！我们还有机会来弥补失去的时间。结合语境可知下文we can make up for the lost time为同位语从句,引导词在句子中不承担句子成分，只起连接作用，故选B项。

9.【2014届河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考】Sometimes,________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how

9.【解析】D考查主语从句的引导词。句意：有时候，我们如何表达我们对一个人的感激会体现在我们端给他或她的食物种类上。从句意判断应该是表达感激的方式，故选D项。

10.【2014届浙江省瑞安中学高三上学期期中】In fact, I wonder _________ my efforts were all in vain.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where

10.【解析】C考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：事实上，我想知道我的努力为什么会是徒劳。因为主句的谓语是wonder，应该用疑问词连接，which可以做主宾表，这句话不缺主宾表，where在哪里，不符合句意，选C项。

一切为了孩子2

11.【2014届江苏省六合高级中学高三第一次模拟】Being determined is a good quality and that’s it takes to do anything well.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

11.【解析】A考查名词性从句。句意：坚定是一种优秀品质，正是要把任何事情做好所需要的。根据从句在is 后，判定是表语从句，表语从句中却takes的宾语。C和D在句中作状语。B表示哪个；或哪些，有疑问的含义。故选A项。

12.【2014届江西吉水中学高三9月第二次考试】______ disappointed us most was that the guide was always asking us to leave ____ we thought very interesting.A.It;whereB.What;whatC.What;whereD.It;what

12.【解析】B考查名词性从句。句意：最让我们失望的是，导游总是让我们离开我们认为是非常有趣的东西。第一空填what做主语从句的主语，第二空填what，是宾语从句的主语，选B项。

13.【2014届四川省资阳市高三一诊】I have received an offer from a German university, but I’m still hesitating ______ I should accept it.A.howB.whyC.thatD.whether

13.【解析】D考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我收到德国的一所大学的提议，我还在犹豫是否接受它。根据句意用whether引导宾语从句，that引导宾语从句的时候，一般是事实，How“怎样”，why“为什么”，不符合句意。选D项。

14.【2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】Even if there is no scientific proof secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

14.【解析】B考查名词性从句。句意：即使没有科学证据表明吸二手烟会致癌，也没有理由让不吸烟的人们被迫去冒这种危险。Proof后是同位语从句，说明proof的内容，而同位语从句意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用that引导，故选B项。15.【2014届福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检】What is even more important is_____ the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A.thatB.that asC.whichD.which as

15.【解析】B考查名词性从句。句意：甚至更重要的是当地球冷却的时候，水开始在地球表面上出现了。根据结构可知is 后面是表语从句，表语从句中又有状语从句，所以需要两个连接词，一个引导表语从句，一个引导状语从句。which引导从句需做成分，而表语从句中不缺少成分，故选B项。

一切为了孩子 3

16.【2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中】Ray is a new graduate, and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ________ problems arise.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whateverD.wherever

16.【解析】C考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：Ray是刚刚毕业的学生，似乎处理出现的任何问题都有困难。Whatever引导名词性从句，whichever“无论哪个”，修饰名词，wherever无论哪里，whenever无论何时，选C项。

17.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中】We're considering students' request ______the school cafeteria should provide more kinds of food．

A． howB． whatC． thatD． whether

17.【解析】C考查同位语从句。句意：我们正在考虑学生的请求，学生的请求是学校的食堂应该提供更多种类的食物。本题中的that引导的是一个同位语从句，对前面的名词request的内容进行解释说明，后面的句子使用“should+动词原形”构成的虚拟语气，should可以省略。That在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故选C项。18.【2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考】After ten hours’ drive, we came to ______ is called a green house, through the glass wall of _____, we saw lots of green plants.A.where, whichB.that, thatC.what, whichD.where, that

18.【解析】C考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：在开车10个小时候，我们来到我们来到被称为绿色房子的地方，通过它的玻璃墙，我们看见很多绿色植物。第一空填what，引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，第二空填which，through the glass wall of which引导的是定语从句，选C项。

19.【2014届黑龙江省哈三中高三上学期第三次验收】It puzzles the scientists _____ some mammals produce their young _____ others lay eggs.A.that;whileB.what;whileC.that;asD.what;as

19.【解析】A考查主语从句和连词辨析。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，that在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。第二空的连词while然而，表示上下文轻微的转折关系。As不能表示上下文的转折关系。句义：让一些科学家困惑的是一些哺乳动物生出下一代，而另外一些却产卵。故选A项。

20.【2014届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考】Tony eventually realized his childhood dream ___ he could play on one of the top teams.A.which

一切为了孩子 B.that C.of which D.where 4

20.【解析】B考查同位语从句。句意：托尼最后实现了他的童年的梦想他可以在顶级的球队里面打球。Dream后面是同位语从句，说明dream的内容，同位语从句中that不做成分，只是起着连接的作用。选B项。

一切为了孩子 5

第二篇：名词性从句

名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。一．引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if(whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。二.名词性从句的分类如下

（一）主语从句

主语从句的句型.引导词有疑问词wh-及whether/if及that.1、主语从句在复合句作主语。疑问词引导e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

3、If/whether 引导e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名词词组（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that从句 e.g.It’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.5．It+be+过去分词（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that从句

e.g.It’s said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.Note:that引导主语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略，但that从句置于开头时不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表语从句

表语从句的句型及要点。引导词疑问词wh-及whether及that.1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。疑问词引导的： e.g.The question was who could go there.Note: 引导表语从句的连接词that一般不可省去。

e.g.My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.连接词that一般不能省略，但当主句中含动词do的某种形式时，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他

（三）宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导词有疑问词wh-及whether、if(if 和whether 有区别）及that.引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.Note:以下情况that不可省略：(不考查）

1.当宾语从句的主语是that时。2.2.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to Beijing.3.当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。

4当that偶尔作except和in的宾语时。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.中，that it lacks a good index就是介词 in 的宾语从句，这当中的that就不能省略。

（四）同位语从句。引导词wh-及whether及that.同位语从句引导词有疑问词wh-及whether及that.同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.名词性从句易混知识归纳

易混点一 ：同位语从句与定语从句的区别

that引导的从句，是定语从句还是同位语从句，我们我们采用“试加 法”，来判断。The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.This is the fact that you must know clearly.1.when、where、why引导的从句

引导定语从句时，其意义与先行词有关，与先行词的意义基本相同，没有疑问意义；但引导同位语从句时，其意义完全与疑问词相同，即when表示什么时候，where表示哪儿，引导两种从句时，都在从句中做状语。如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.句中的when相当于“on the day”它没有疑问词“什么时候”的意义，因此是定语从句。

I have no idea when she will be back.when与idea毫无意义上的关联，其意思是“什么时候”,因而是同位语从句。易混点二：reason后面的名词性从句

reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因是要用that引导，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主语时，后面的表语从句可用because或why引导。

1.“The reason +连系动词+that“引导的表语从句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。。。The reason was that he fell ill.2.It（或This、That）+连系动词+the reason+why引导的定语从句。本句型意为：这就是。。。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, 3.It（或This、That）+连系动词+the reason+because引导的表语从句。本句型意为：这是因为。。。；这是由于。。。的缘故。That was because he fell ill.4.It（或This、That）+连系动词+why引导的表语从句。本句型意为：这就是。。。的原因。

That was why he fell ill.易混点三：what、whatever、who、whoever等引导的名词性从句 我们可以通过与定语从句的转化知道两组在意义上的差别。Whatever=anything that（无论什么）Whoever=anyone who（无论谁）

Whenever=any time=no matter when（无论何时）Wherever=any place=no matter where（无论何地）这都是泛指。而what、who、when、where则是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is unknown.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.注意：1.whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引导主语从句、宾语或表语从句，也可以引导状语从句，等于“no matter +疑问词”。而no matter +疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的宾格还是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混点 whether与if（不做考查）

二者都可以作“是否”讲，能引导名词性从句，都不能省略。1.在及物动词后引导宾语从句时可以互换；

注意：在某些动词后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时都用whether，不用if。如：

The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided.Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.但如果主语从句是有It用作形式主语，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ill.3宾语从句中，如果whether后紧跟or not，不用换做if；若whether与or not分开使用，则可以换作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the destination.I don’t know whetherif I can come or not.4.若宾语从句为否定结构，则多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀）

5.在介词后引导宾语从句或与带to的动词不定式结合而构成不定式的复合结构时，只能用whether，而不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back home.She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.练习：名词性从句

1.Do you see _____ I mean? 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.4.Let me see _____I can repair the radio or not.5.Keep in mind _____ the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____ book I should read first? 7.He was criticized for _____ he had done.8.Would you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? 9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in China.10.We took it for granted ___ they were not coming.11.I really don't know _____ I should do next.12.I'm afraid _____ the little girl will have to be operated on.13.She walked up to _____ I stood.14.Can you tell me _____ that gentleman is? 15.We'll give you _____ you need.16.They want us to know _____ they can do to help us.17.We must put _____ we have learned into practice.18.Did she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? 19.He was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her work.20.These photographs will show you _____ our village looks like.21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill for the dinner.22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.23.We wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high school.24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when I go there.25.From _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good worker.26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.28._____ was said here must be kept secret.29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.30.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.31.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.32._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.33.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.34._____ you have done might do harm to other people.35._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.36._____ the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to all.37._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.38.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.39.Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? 40._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said 41.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.42.They are just _____ I want to have.43.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.44.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.45.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.46.We heard the news _____ our team had won.47.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.48.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.高考真题 2011--2013年高考

1._______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.4.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.5.It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.6.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.7.When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.8.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem is.9.I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.10.The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.13.Our teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.14.There is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret（表达）is bodily pain.2012年高考

1.We can not clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.2.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.3.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie star.5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.6.It doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park.7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.8.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.9._____ he had left keys in the office was known to us..10.Evidence has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2013年高考

1.I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? 2.____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.3.____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.4.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.5.____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.6.______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.8.It’s good to know___ the dog will be well cared for while we’re away.9._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10.Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.名词性从句翻译练习

1.你不喜欢他与我无关 2.汤姆已经回来了这很清楚 3.纸是中国首先造出来的这是事实。4.你要的是两个苹果吗？ 5.老师问我们是否知道王芳在那里。6.我叔叔说他很快就会回来 7.他说的话没有一句是真的。8.这取决于你是否想做这件事。9.我为什么迟到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞车了。10.她的头发变白了使她有点担心。11.他们就何时何地举行这次多国会议达成了一致意见。

12.你们的任务是在六点钟以前想尽一切办法找些吃的回来,否则，今晚我们就得挨饿。13.我对你们学英语的建议就是多读，多听，多写。14.我们必须面对这个事实即我们已经花光了所有的钱。

15.他要医院给他做出解释的要求是合理的 16.他问我买小提琴花了多少钱。17.你想象不到他们在收到这份精美的礼物时有多么激动。

18.问题是我们应该做什么来帮助他。19.你同意我们后天去旅行的计划吗？20.什么时候，怎样回家那是他自己的决定。21.哪一只球队会取胜还不一定。22.三天后，我们听到了这样的消息我国有发射一颗人造卫星。23.任何对此事视而不见的（ignore / fail to do）人将回铸成大错。

24.运动会这个星期或是下星期开都没有关系。25.我们现在做的以前从来没有做过。36.你能告诉我这本字典是属于谁的吗？

高中名词性从句讲解与练习

参考答案 名词性从句

1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考题：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD 1.That you don’t like her has nothing to do with me..2.It was very clear that Tom had returned 3.It is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 4.Are what you want two apples

第三篇：名词性从句

2007年高考试题单项选择语法分类汇编

十二.名词性从句

1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全国卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which

2.______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷]

A.That B.What C.WhetherD.Where

3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷]

A.when B.why C.whetherD.that

4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山东卷]

A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who

5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

6.—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷]

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befor

7.It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.[2007 福建卷]

A.howB.whatC.whichD.when

8.Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷]

A.whyB.that

[2007 江苏卷]

A.what B.why C.how10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.[2007 陕西卷]

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As

you read．[2007 上海春]

A．that B．what C．which D．whether

12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷]

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

13.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

第四篇：名词性从句练习

名词性从句考点精编训练

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what

D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s whyD.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._____ medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which 【答案与解析】

D.What;that 1.选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。

2.选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3.选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。

4.选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last

night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A.What, What

B.That, That C.What, That

D.That, What 5.选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。

6.选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7.选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。

8.B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。

9.B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。

10.选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。

11.选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。

12.选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。13.选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。

14.选 B。比较 That’s why„ 与 That’s because„：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：

I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.That’s because

15.选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何„„的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。16.选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。

第五篇：名词性从句及习题

高中语法

名词性从句

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 语法要点剖析

一、名词性从句

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分）

连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why

主语从句

作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义,不充当成分，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：

What he wants to tell us is not clear.（what既保留自己的疑问含义，又起连接作用，并从句中充当成分）

It is known to us how he became a writer.（how既保留自己的疑问含义，又起连接作用，并从句中充当成分）

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.（where既保留自己的疑问含义，又起连接作用，并从句中充当成分）

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：

（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句

（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句（4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句

另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：

It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that „ It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that„

It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that„

表语从句

在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。

其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如： The fact is that we have lost the game.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.It looks as if it is going to rain.需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train this morning

宾语从句

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.234567891011-