初三英语复习之作文重要句型

第一篇：初三英语复习之作文重要句型

中考作文的重要句型

1,。.就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion，…

= In my mind，…

= As far as I am concerned，…

例：In my opinion，playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

2.随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population，…

例：With the development of economy，a lot of problems have come

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

3.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.=It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

4.花费spend … on sth./ doing sth.…

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.5.状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you don't …，you'll …

例︰If you don't keep working hard，you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B)如此……，以至于…… so… that …

例：At that moment，I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C)每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …，I cannot but feel excited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …，I cannot but feel sad.6.宾语从句

我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否……I wonder whether …

例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

7.Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard

8． 主语+is + the + 最高级+ 名词 +(that)+ I have ever seen(known/heard/had/read)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

9．Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.没什么比做某事更重要的事。例句：Nothing is more important than to keep fit。没有比保持健康更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。没有什么比环保更重要的事。

Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。

10．An advantage of doing sth.is that + 句子(干某事的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。

11.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

12.The + 比较级 + S + V, the + 比较级 + S + V(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make。你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become。我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

13.By +Ving, xx can xx(通过……，……能够……)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

By reading, we can get more knowladge.通过阅读，我们可以获得更多的知识。

14.Those who xxx + V（那些…的人……)

例句：Those who break the law should be punished。违法的人应该受处罚。

15.That is the reason why xxx(那就是……的原因)

例句：Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don't like it。

夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

16.be closely related to xxx(与……息息相关)

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health。做运动与健康息息相关。17据说…It is said(that)从句

据报导…It is reported(that)从句

大家都知道… It is known(that)从句

一般认为…It is thought(that)从句

一般预料…It is expected(that)从句

据估计…It is estimated(that)从句

一般相信…It is believed(that)从句

18、During/In the past + 时间，S + 现在完成时.过去……年来，……一直……。例：Duringthe past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

19：spare no effort to do something不遗余力地干某事 例：

1、We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

2、I will spare no effort to improve my English.我要不遗余力地提高英语。

20、Because ofThanks to +v-ing因为（对亏）……，才……例：

1、Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我才终于实现我的梦想。

2、Thanks to Miss Wang 's help, I passed the final-term examination.多亏王老师的帮助，我通过了期末考试。

21、What a + adj + n.+ 主语+ 谓语!=How + adj + a /an + n.+主语+谓语!

多么……!例：

例:What an important thing it is to be honest!

How important a thing is to be honest!诚实是多么重要的事!

22、have a great influence on ~~(对……有很大的影响)例：

1、Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

2、Watching TV too much has a great influence on our study.看电视太多对我们学习有很大的影响。

23、do good to(对...有益)，do harm to(对……有害)例：

1、Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

2、Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

24、Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than …

在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。

例： Of all the people I know，perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师王老师更值得我尊敬。

25名言警句1.Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。

2.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?

3.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

4.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

5.Where there is a will，there is away。有志者事竟成。

7.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

26.事实上…

As a matter of fact, …

= In fact, …

例︰事实上健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A)例如… For example, …

(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰例如,我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外我们不应忽视…

Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …

例︰此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。更严重的是…。

What is more serious is(that)子句

例︰更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。

30表建议句型

It is highly suggested that you should(not)…

In addition, you are supposed to do sth

Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.二中考题：

I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共25小题，每小题1分, 共25分)

1.―______‖ means ―the place where something lives‖.A.Swamp B.FeedC.Habitat D.Kangaroo

2.Don’t forget to ______ the door if you are the last person to leave.A.chat B.hearC.lock D.lead

3.He went away without ______ goodbye, we has never seen him again.A.saying B.tellC.to speakD.talked

4.I ______ eating with chopsticks and spoon.A.used to B.am used to C.get used for D.am used

5.Half of the class ______ most of the work, and some of the work ______ really difficult.A.have done, isB.has done, are C.has done, is D.have done, are

6.The light in the house was on, but there was nobody ______ the phone.What’s wrong?

A.answered B.answering C.was answered D.was answering

7.----When shall we meet again?

----Make it ______ day you like, it’s all the same to me.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.any

8.----It’s still raining!Do you know when it started?

----I don’t know exactly.In fact, it ______ all this afternoon.A.lastsB.lastedC.has lastedD.will last

9.______ time with family is very important to us.A.Spending B.To takeC.Pay D.Cost

10.----______ do you feel when you see the national flag of China?

----It makes me feel______.A.What, at home B.How, proudC.Where, happiness D.Why, lucky

11.----Shall I give you a ride as you look tired?

----Thank you.______.A.It’s your dutyB.Don’t mention itC.Do as you likeD.It couldn’t be better

12.We are the students of ______ Century.We are ready for ______ new century.A.21st, / B.the 21st, the C.a 21st, a D.21st, a

13.As you see, the number of cars on the roads ______ these day.A.keeps risingB.keep risingC.is kept risingD.are kept rising

14.Ads tell us when the stores are having sales.______, some advertising can be confusing.A.So B.ThenC.Also D.However

15.I don’t know what her interests are, because we talk ______ about work when we meet.A.luckilyB.safelyC.mainlyD.clearly

16.He wrote a right bracket beside a colon.It was like this______.A.;)B.:(C.:)D.–（17.We invited her to the party, but she ______ to come.A.decidedB.refusedC.expectedD.attempted

18.----I’m nervous to give a talk in front of so many people.----______, Maria.You can do it.A.That’s trueB.With pleasureC.Come onD.You’re right

19.----These problems are hard to ______.Will you give me some advice?

----There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.A.work outB.look outC.hand outD.put out

20.The room is so dirty.I don’t know ______.A.how you live in itB.when did you live in it

C.where did you live inD.where you lived

21.The movie was ______ sad ______ it made us cry.A.too…to B.such…thatC.as…as D.so…that

22.The art of receiving ______ even more difficult.A.maybe B.may beC.be D.may

23.______ your help, we finished the work on time.A.Thanks to B.Thank forC.Thanks D.Thankful

24.----Is Jim good at sports?

----No, he likes music______.A.best B.mostC.veryD.good

25.I’ll wait for you at the station ______ you are back.A.then B.whereC.until D.that

16.There is a supermarket near my home.So the life is ______.A.confident

A.outgoing

B.comfortableB.shyC.convenientC.creativeD.crowded D.energetic D.such;so

D.neither;nor 17.People think Paul is very ______.But in fact he talks a lot with is friends.18.All of us feel surprised that ______ a little boy can eat ______ much food.A.so;suchB.such;suchC.so;so19.I enjoy the popular dance ―hip-hop‖, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it.A.both;and

will ______.B.not only;but alsoC.either;or20.I practice 10 hours a day, and I’m sure my dream of swimming across the English Channel

A.put off

A.that

A.full

B.achieveC.come trueC.whoC.fillingC.lookC.whoC.used upD.put up D./D.full of D.taste D.where D.used for D.belong D.by French 21.I prefer pieces of music ______ have great lyrics.B.whereB.filledB.feelsB.that22.The teacher came into the room, with a bottle ______ with water in his hand.23.I like this kind of paper because it ______ very soft.A.touchesA.what24.The coat ______ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.25.We shopped all day and ______ all our money.A.used toA.belong to B.used as 26.I don’t know whom the scoop ______.B.is belonged toB.by mistakesC.belongs toC.by accident27.Do you remember the potato chips were invented ______?A.by the way

28.Maria’s joke was the most ______ one because ______ laughed.A.interesting, no one

one

29.— Have you got a new job?

— Yes, ______.A.I made itB.I lost it C.I did D.who knows

30.— Do you think Bill is the best at English in your class?

— Yes.By the time he entered the high school, he ______ ―New Concept English III‖.A.has learnedB.has finishedC.had learnedD.is learning

31.Many of the stars ______ because they are far away from us.A.may not see

A.got, rangB.can not be seenC.mustn’t be seenD.needn’t see D.arrived, had rung 32.By the time I ______ the room, the bell ______.B.got to, has rungC.left, had rung

33.— You should practising speaking English with your classmates.— ______ I make mistakes?

A.Even soB.How

C.If

D.What ifB.has got, since a weekD.had taken, since last week34.Grandma______ a bad cold ______ and now she is in bad health.A.has, for a weekC.had, for weeksA.I am similar to my motherC.I look like my mother

B.boring, everyoneC.exhausted, weD.embarrassed, no 35.―I take after my mother.‖ is the same as ― ______‖.B.I look after my mother D.I take care of my mother

第二篇：初三英语重要句型

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

英语中考常考重要句型

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb(not)to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth(开始去做某事)17.can/be able to afford(to buy)sth 有能力购买（供）…… 18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定 21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 24.expect(sb)to do sth 期望去做某事 25.fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 28.get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth(让某人做某事（后接动词原形）)29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31.go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）

32.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33.have fun doing sth 34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35.have sb do sth have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）37.help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

39.I t seems that 这像是……（后接从句）seem to do sth seem +adj

40.It’s + adj+(for sb)to do sth.It’s+adj +(of sb)to do sth

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth 43.It’s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 45.keep(on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

46.learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习

47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 48.need to do sth

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事 50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

51.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 52.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见

53.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g: I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。

54.spend some time(in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱 55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难/容易 56.stop to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）57.take turns to do sth 轮流做……

58.tell sb(not)to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

59.There is no need(for sb)to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 60.There is no time(for sb)to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

61.too…(for sb)to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62.try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事 try to do sth 试着（图）做某事

63.used to do sth 过去常做某事(used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.过去我住在农村。64.want/would like to do sth 想做…… want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）65.warn sb(not)to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.Why don’t you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?(为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）)

Remember : No pains，no

gains

吴老师(Desmond)初中英语内部讲义

表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we……?

67.Would you like(sb)to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to.68.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69.Would you please(not)do sth 你可不可以不做……？

70.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go---have(has)been away/in… 5.come---have(has)here/in…

6.die---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days.It is three days since his dog died.His dog died three days ago.72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2.hear/see/watch sb doing sth 1.We often hear him sing the song.2.I saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to: 1.He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to: He is often made to do this and that by his father.Remember : No pains，no

gains

第三篇：中考英语复习之作文常用话题与句型

中考英语复习之作文常用话题与句型

一、写人写物（最喜欢的…）提示：常用一般现在时 1.自我介绍的句型

My name is…/I am … years old.I am from/ come from…/I am a student in Class…, Grade….I like …best/ My favorite …is…/My hobby is…

… is a cartoon character who…./ fall in love with

The cartoon is called …./It tells the story of …

have a happy ending/We should try to learn from ….二、环境保护提示：常用现在时，情态动词和被动语态 1.环境保护 常用词句：

care about / take one’s own cloth bag when shopping instead of using plastic bags There are … people in my family./They are …/I have got… My father/mother is a…/My father/mother works in… 2.爱好（介绍自己和他人的爱好）

常用动词词组：collect stamps/ fans/ model cars/ tickets/ dollshave a collection of …/ be interested in…

表爱好的名词：climbing, dancing, growing vegetables, looking after animals,mountain biking, painting, playing volleyball, sailing, singing, writing, taking photos,其他词组：such as/for example/as a result/as well as…,句型：Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative.Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help

you learn new skills.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball.It’s sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldn’t spend all our timeon our favourite hobby.There are many other interesting things to do in life and we try to dosomething new or different.3.最喜欢的电影、节目

The film is …/ It’s a fantastic adventure film.The actors both act well in this film and make their characters believable.The story is about …

The film isn’t true to life, but it’s very exciting and funny.In my opinion, there’s too much fighting.4.描述最喜欢的书

My favourite book is …/It’s a story about…

…be written by …/The hero of the story is… …be to do with…/It describes that……be known as for to/show one’s interest in … It’s thought to be one of the greatest books in the world.5.描述卡通人物

win the heart of …/The most popular cartoon is

do harm to/make a real difference to …It’s better to use a china cup./change …into…

recycled materials/save energy water electricity try to do …/throw …away

We should try our best do something to protect our environment.By planting more trees, we can help keep the air clean.In this way, we can reduce the dangers of pollution.2.关于污染 常用句型：

Traffic problems create air pollution.There is too much rubbish in the streets.It’s difficult to provide clean water.Too many cars on the roads cause traffic problems.Traffic problems create air pollution.An increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.三、体育与健康：提示：常用到现在时，非谓语动词 1.关于健康饮食 常用短语：

be bad for/The menu is terrible.disadvantage of junk food/Typical meals include… put on so much weight/have health problems go to the gym/sleep well

It’s important to have a healthy meal./make changes to the diet ban junk food from the school/improve our diet persuade people to eat healthy food/try to get fit encourage teenagers to eat more healthy food

give a chance to do sth/sb.spend… on… 2.健康、安全的生活

参考词组： look after/have an accident/get a fever

stay safe/keep fit/put on weight

常用句型：

I’m not fit./I get a lot of colds.I get a fever when I get flu./Help!

It’s nothing serious./He has got a wound in his leg.There is blood on her finger.He’ cut his head./His shoulder hurts and he’s broken his leg.I feel a bit cold./You’ll soon be OK!

四、语言学习：

1.英语学习方面的参考词汇：

make progress/be proud of…/be best at/require a certain effort,continue to… / go to an English corner/be used for…/ remember vocabulary everyday use/be essential for… /the importance of… /a simple way to2.参加英语课程等活动

take part in/The courses last for four weeks.It starts at the beginning of July.provide weekly tests to see progress you’re making

experience life/do some activities/create friendships with sb.There are many things to do, such as…

We have a wonderful time learning ….in …

五、旅游及交通安全: 提示常用过去时或将来时，有时可用现在完成时。1.出行方式常用词句

fly to/ take a flight/ boat to/ set off/ take off,go sightseeing by bus and by taxi

We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace.We arrived by air / plane / train / ship on Monday.We took a taxi to our hotel.2.旅行中做的事情和感受

The trip was very long./There’re plenty of fun things.It was one of the most interesting trips that I ever had.We had a great time./I had a wonderful time in ….(have quite a good time/ have a great time / take photos of …)

It’s famous for …./We spent two days there.There are some places of interest, such as…

I am/was on holiday in…/It took us …hours to get there.It’s the greatest wonder I have ever seen./…be impressed by … 3.描述景观的词句： 描述景观的句子常用一般现在时 How … is it?…be +数词+量词+adj.in the east at the bottom of on both sides in front of on the edge of disappear into the distance/Visiting …is fun.It’s great way to learn about …/Entry to the museum is free.It’s a good idea to do…/You can stay as long as you like.It opens at …/First,…Then,… After that,…Finally,… On the first day,…The next day,… Finally,…

be surprised at…/arrive at/go on a …ride

take a plane back to … /be far from/ show the rich culture六.日常活动

1.如何度过公共假日：

提示：过去时、将来时，现在时，日期表达法，假日名称大写 常用词句：

have a day off/go camping/enjoy ourselves/ have a picnic get together

People all over the world celebrate the new year.They listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone counts down from 10.Everyone shouts loudly, “Happy New Year!”

It is often a family day.Some people relax at home.Some families get together for a special meal.When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.Many people make resolutions for the new year.It’s time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.2.户外活动和个人安全 参考词句：

keep to the path/walk along…/keep together/go off on one’s own get lost /go rock climbing, think about personal safety/go down this path cross the stream /lead the way/need a rest/pick the rubbish/keep a clean camp site/tidy up/make lots of noise/make a gesture 七． 校园生活及师生关系

1.友谊： 提示：写人必须伴随写事情，常用一般过去时

参考词句：have some close friends, make friends, talk happily with my friends,be/become close to sb./ It made me feel happy, lively and warm.2.学校生活参考词句：

(1)学校设施：Your school is not as big as ours.Most classes have got a computer and Internet.There are a few science labs and a large library.And there is a swimming pool and a hug sports ground.(2)上课时间：The school day is from … to ….Lessons begin at ….We have a break at ….There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen minute break.(3)学习活动：I have 11 subjects.We also do things like learning to cook as well as drawing.I get good grades in both subjects.I will ask for teacher’s advice.I really did well in English.I’m going to help him with his English.(4)课外活动：We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis

both during and after school hours.After school activities, such as sports clubs and languagesocieties are popular.Students may join as many clubs as they like.3.毕业感言参考词句：

make a speech/the school leavers’ party/it’s time to say goodbye to…work hard together/in the future/junior high school educationcontinue their close friendships/stay in touch / thank you for…owe…to…/pay back/be strict with sb/role modelswish you success

八.应用文（日记、信件、通知、演讲稿）

明信片+旅游（格式：与写信基本相同，可忽略）：

开头：Greetings from…!Thank you for your postcard from…(回信时).时态：可用现在进行时来描述当时的心情和经历。

结尾：See you soon!/ Best wishes!/ I hope you will have a good time.九 提出问题和解决问题：（烦恼与微笑）1.提建议的句型：

Try/Rememberto …/I’m going to give you some advice.Why don’t you …?/Why not …?

You should/shouldn’t …/How about …?/What about …?It’s a good idea to …

2.提出问题，解决问题: 提示：常用现在时，条件状语从句（if）常用词句：

提出问题：描述事情可以用一般过去时

I feel terrible./ Should I tell him about it?

The problem is that I am just not good at schoolwork.How can I get my parents to agree?

解决问题：You’ve made two mistakes.First ,….Second….I think you should / must….If you offer to do some jobs or help him with his work, he’ll

realize that you’re truly sorry.If your grades are better next term, your parents won’t worry somuch.After all, he thinks you are good at it.Maybe your parents will listen to him.十 理想工作和和谐社会（今夕生活对比）1.谈论未来，现在的城市以及过去生活的话题

将来时：I am going to do/ I plan to do/ I am looking forward to doing

There will be…/ There is going to be…

现在时：The population of… is … /The city has … peopleThe capital of… is…/…is bigger/ smaller than… 过去时：I was born in…/There were lots of things to do in…

There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.There was a big garden with lots of trees.It was great to play there.We were looking forward to doing sth.2.今夕生活对比：提示：常用到形容词和副词的比较等级

People are healthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.We know more about medicine today.People don’t eat as well as in the past, and don’t take as much exercise as they did.Public transport is much better today.

第四篇：2013七年级上学期英语总复习重要句型

七年级上学期英语总复习

一、英语常识：

1、每个英文句子首字母必须大写。

26个英文字母中Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu为元音字母；其余均为辅音字母。

2、用英文书写人名、地名（李华：Li Hua张丽芳：Zhang Lifang

上海：Shanghai王府井：Wang Fujing）姓和名的第一个字母要大写，且姓和名中间空一格

3、身体好可以用fine,OK和well。Eg.I am feeling well.我很好。

4、英文名字名在前姓在后。(Jack Brown)

5、英文信件开头用Dear加称谓在左上角顶格写，信末在右下角用“FromYoursLove，”,另起一行落上写信人姓名。

6、三者或三者以上人或物并列时前者用逗号隔开，最后两者用and连接。

(1)、There is an English book, two Chinese books and an eraser in my schoolbag.（2）、There are two books, an egg,an orange and a CD on the desk.附：There be句型表示某地有某物或某地有某人，其中be的用法遵循“就近原则”！（也就是紧跟在be动词后的第一个名词的单复数来定。）

7、play+球类（tennis网球ping-pong乒乓球soccer英式足球football足球volleyball排球baseball棒球basketball篮球）;

play+the+乐器。

8、letlet’s后跟动词原形。

9、That sounds good.那听起来不错。

10、一日三餐和所吃食物之间用for连接。

11、提问价钱用How much+isare+所问物品?

12、英文年、月、日的正确表达：月日，年。例如：2012年12月25日表达为：Dec.25,2012。

13、日期的表达只到年、月用in;到某日就用on!例如:in 2012in May,2011in October;on May.1,201114、日期的表达用序数词，1，21，31，2，22，3，23,其余都用阿拉伯数字加th。

15、基数词变序数词的规则：一，二，三，特殊记；th从四起；八去t,九去e;ve要用f替；见到整十变y为ie,再加th;见到几十几，只需变个位！（one---first;two---second;three---third;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;five---fifth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one----twenty-first）

16、见到real就变really!

17、favorite前必须用“的”字。same前用定冠词the!

18、用why提问回答用because。stststndndrdrdstth19、陌生人第一次见面问好可用How do you do?回答也用How do you do?

还可以用Nice to meet you.回答用Nice to meet you, too.20、男子姓氏前均用Mr;

女子姓氏前用Miss(未婚)Mrs（已婚）Ms（不指明婚否）

21、常考介词：

（1）、in the moringafternoonevening在上午，在下午，在晚上

at night在夜晚

on Monday morning在星期一的上午；

on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚

（2）、在树上：外来物用in;自身长的用on!例如：

There are some birds singing in the tree.(有一些鸟在树上唱歌。)

We can see many yellow leaves on that big tree.(我们可以看见许多黄叶子在那棵大树上。)

22、可数名词单数变复数规则：

（1）、以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es;bus（公共汽车）,box（箱，盒）,watch（手表）,dish（碟，盘，小菜）

（2）、以辅音字母加y结尾变y为ie再加s;baby（婴儿）,lady（夫人，女士）,strawburry（草莓）

（3）、以o结尾，有生命的加es;无生命的加s;tomato（西红柿）,potato（土豆）,hero（英雄），photo（照片）；

（4）、一般直接加s;

附：特殊单词特殊记：man---men;(男人)woman---women;（女人）child---children（小孩）；foot---feet（脚、足）

23、记住以下不可数名词：milk(牛奶)；rice(大米、米饭)；bread(面包)；meat(肉)；

24、记住我们常用的动词形式：

（1）、单词表上所学未经过改变的动词为动词原形，在以后的学习中我们用do代替；

（2）、“to+动词原形”为动词不定式，用to do 代替；

（3）、动词ing形式，又叫动名词或现在分词；用doing代替

（4）、动词单三形式（在一般现在时态里主语是单三形式是动词必须用单三形式）；have—has;do---does;like---likes;watch---watches25、be(am,is,are)的用法：

I用am;you 用are;非I非you（单三形式）用is；复数一律都用are!

例如：--What’s your name?--I(be)Jack.---(be)you Mary?---No, I’m not.I’m Jenny.My father(be)a good teacher.My sister and I(be)in the same class.Who(be)your English teacher?

26、Be(am,is,are);情态动词(can,may,must);助动词（do;does）开头的问句叫做一般疑问句，有肯定回答（Yes）和否定回答（No）。

27、记住以下疑问词:what什么；

where在哪里；到哪里；

how怎样；

when什么时候；何时；

how old 几岁；多大年纪

how much多少钱

二、常用对话：

1、--Goodmorning!--Goodmorning!早上好！

--Goodafternoon!--Goodafternoon!下午好！

--Goodevening!--Goodevening!晚上好！

--Goodnight!--Goodnight!晚安！

2、--How are you?--I’m fine, thanks.How are you?

这里的fine可以用OK或者well替换，How are you?可以用And you?替换。

3、--What’s this in English?

4、--What’s that in English?

--It’s a key.--It’s an orange.--Spell it ,plese.–-Can you spell it,plese?

--K-E-Y, key.--O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.--What color is it?--What color is it?

--It’s white.---It’s yellow.三、常见短语:

1、name list名单

2、in English 用英语

3、full name全名

4、first name=given name名字

5、last name=family name姓氏

6、phone number=telephone number电话号码

7、name card名片

8、ID card身份证、学生卡

9、ask for请求、询问

11school ID card学生证

12、middle school中学

13、a piece of 一张（片、段、、、、、、）

14、family tree家谱

15、family photo全家福

16、computer game电子游戏

17、excuse me劳驾；请问；打扰一下；对不起；

18、play computer game玩打电子游戏

19、Lost and Found失物招领

20、a set of keys一串钥匙

21、call sb=ring sb打电话给某人

22、come on快点儿；赶快；加油

23、tape player录音机

24、pencil box=pencil case文具盒

25、model plane飞机模型

26、thank you for=thanks for为、、、、、、而感谢

27、be late迟到

28、ball game球赛

29、watch TV看电视30、on TV通过电视

31、go to the same school上同一所学校

32、next week下周33、after class=after school放学后

34、birthday party生日聚会

35、birthday cake生日蛋糕

36、think about=think of思考、思索

37、fruit salad水果沙拉

38、vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉

39、ice-cream冰激凌40、brown bread黑面包

41、next to在、、、、、、附近；在、、、、、、旁边；紧挨着

42、healthy food健康食品

43、green food绿色食品

44、sports star=P.E.star体育明星

45、eating habits饮食习惯

46、want to do sth想要做某事

47、want to be 想当、想成为

48、how much多少钱

49、a pair of shorts一条短裤

50、a pair of trousers一条裤子

51、a pair of shoes一双鞋子

52、a pair of red shorts一条红色的短裤

53、a pair of black shoes一双黑色的鞋子

54、Can I help you?=May I help you?我能帮你吗？能为你效劳吗？

55、I’ll take it.我买下了。

56、Here you are.给你。

57、clothes store服装店

58、book store书店

59、I see.=I know.我知道了。我明白了。60、English test英语测试

61、school trip校外活动62、School Day学校活动日

63、art festival艺术节64、Spring Festival春节

65、English party英语派对66、See you!再见！

67、Have a good time!过得愉快！玩得开心！good可用great代替。

68、New Year’s Day新年69、Women’s Day妇女节

70、Children’s Day儿童节71、National Day国庆节

72、P.E teacher体育老师73、play games玩游戏

74、play„with与、、、、、、玩耍75、the next day第二天

76、for sure无疑；肯定77、the same as与、、、、、、一样

78、after that在那之后79、how old多大（年纪）；几岁

80、from„to„从、、、、、、到、、、、、、81、at school在学校

82、at home在家83、How’s your day？今天可好？

84、go home回家85、go to school去上学

86、go to bed上床睡觉87、get up起床

四、同义词、同义短语：

1、Hi=Hello2、bye=goodbye3、thanks=thank you4、phone=telephone5、photo=picture6、phone number=telephone number7、what about=how about8、first name=given name9、last name=family name10、thank you for=thanks for11、call sb=ring sb12、after class=after school

五、常见反义词、对应词

1、this---that2、these---those3、black---white4、boy---girl5、father---mother6、brother---sister7、big---small8、short----long9、short---tall10、free---busy11、六、常见缩写形式：

1、HB2、CD3、BBC4、NBA5、kg6、UFO7、CCTV8、USA9、UN10、let’s=let us11、I’m=I am12、it’s=it is13、name’s=name is14、he’s=he is15、she’s=she is16、what’s=what is

七、同音异义词：

1、to----too----two2、meet----meat3、bye----buy

第五篇：浅谈“There be句型”在初三英语中的整编复习

浅谈“There be句型”在初三英语中的整编复习

永康市古山中学陈红

邮编 321306电话***（589651）QQ77396136

2“中考———是我人生中的第一道坎”这是一位初三学生在周记上写的话，也是代表了当今初三学生的心声。中考是一场智力竞赛，是人生旅程中的第一次跳跃；把它看作一次跳跃，就应该做好输赢的心理准备。经受住这些考验，才会成熟起来。那么作为教师应该怎样减轻学生的负担，笔者认为精心整编中考题型，不失为一种好方法！下面就“There be句型”谈谈如何复习。

一、“There be句型”定义

在义务教育课程标准外研版的初一上的MODULE 3 Unit 1There be 46 students in my class中，就出现了“There be句型”。

“There be句型”的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“There be＋代词或名词（短语）＋地点／时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词（is、are），代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not。当出现一般疑问句时，将be放在句首；当出现在反意疑问句中，该简短问句由“be（或其否定式）＋there”构成。

二、There be句型命题趋向

两个方面：

1.进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。

2.有可能出现“有某人在做某事” “有某物在做某事”这一句型，即“There be＋sb./sth＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语”。有可能出现“有某人将去做某事” “有某物将去做某事”“There be＋sb./sth＋ todo+ sth.＋地点/时间状语”。

另外，还得提醒一下同学们，如果要表达诸如“这里/那里（挺漂亮„„）等”这样的修饰句型，应用“It‘s„ here/there.”而不是“Here/there is„”。

三、There be 结构中常见的时态及原则

There be句型各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。最重要的原则 ：是实行“就近原则”，也可以说是主谓一致原则。即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。也可以说是主谓一致原则

1.There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.2.___ there three oranges and an apple on the table？

解析：1.因为该句中an apple才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主语，故而1.的答案应为is； 2.因为该句中three oranges才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主语，故而2.的答案应为Are.四、There be句型与have/ has句型的区别

There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”

（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow．（×）

（2）There is going to／will be a class meeting tomorrow．（√）

有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。

例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall．（“地图”为三班学生所有）

There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three．（“地图”存在于三班）

特别注意：

There will have是错误的，两个句型不能同时出现在一个句型搭配。

五、复习There be句型时，应注意以下问题：

1．如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。

可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，some，few，a few，m any或用数词hundred／thousand／million，hundreds／ thousands／millions of，no等修饰。

不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：

（1）There were _____ students in our school．

A．hundreds B．eight hundred C．eight hundreds of

（2）There is _____ milk． You needn't get some more．

A．fewB．littleC．muchD.many

解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，（2）由milk可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。

2．注意不定代词的用法。

（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：There is nothing in the fridge．

（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。

例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper．

3．There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。

如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。

例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？

但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。

例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？

4． 要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。

例如：（1）There is _____ food．You needn't buy any．

（2）There is _____ food．You have to buy some．（A．any B．some C．no）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）B（2）C

五、近几年的中考“There be句型”原题

1.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be

2.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have；on B.be；on C.have；for D.be；of

3.There are _____ days in a week.A.the seven B.seventhC.the seventh

D.seven

4.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

5.Look！There issome _____ on the floor.A.childB.waterC.boxes D.girl

6.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds ofC.hundredD.hundredof

7.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.A.many B.a fewC.much D.few

8．There is _____ in the bag．It's empty．

A．nothing B．something C．anything D．somebody

9．There is _____ knocking at the door．Go and see who it is．

A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody

10．There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it．

A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody

11．There is _____ in today's newspaper．

A．nothing new B．anything new C．new anything D．new something

12．There will be a volleyball match in our school，_____ ？

A．be there B．is there C．will there D．won't there13.There are several children swimming（游泳)in the river．

14．There is little water in the bottle．（改为反意疑问句）There is little water in the bottle，_____ _____ ？

减负，给孩子们留下做梦的时间；增效，让学生们体验学习的快乐；评价，关注学生学习的幸福指数！让我们共同倾听初三学生的心声，牵着他们的手，共同迈过“人生中的第一道坎”！