如何套用写作

第一篇：如何套用写作

书面表达技巧

作文的写作技巧是靠长期的写作练习而积累的。因此，在平时的学习过程中，考生要注意搜集学过的较高级词组、短语和优美句式，并且在写作中尝试使用。

书面表达中的复杂的表达法通常指文中使用了一些较高级词汇，习惯用语和复杂句式，能够把简单句、并列句和复合句（包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）交替使用，还能正确使用非谓语动词形式，段落之间使用了过渡语，句子之间使用了恰当的连接词等。

在语言学习过程中，记忆是一个重要的环节。因此，考生要认真阅读优秀的范文，摘抄优美词语好句子。

熟记英语简单句的五种基本句型，注意比较英语句式与汉语句式的异同，多背一些名言警句，以避免实际语言运用中出现汉语式英语。

1.Success lies in hard work while failure often results from laziness.成功在于勤奋二失败往往起因于懒惰。

2.Hard work can lead to success while laziness will result in failure.勤奋可引向成功而懒惰会导致失败。

3.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

4.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart./ Nothing is difficult if you put

your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

7.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。

8.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

9.Well begun is half done.良好的开始是成功的一半。

10.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始

于足下。

11.Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧。

12.It’s never too old to learn.活到老学到老。

13.Fortune favors the prepared mind.好运总是垂青那些有准备的人。

14.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

17.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

18.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。

19.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。

20.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

21.It is hard to please all.众口难调。

22.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

23.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。

24.Every little bit helps.滴水汇成河。

25.Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

26.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家的草窝。

27.It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

28.As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

29.Better to do well than to say well.说得好不如做得好。

30.Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的首要密诀。

31.Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。

32.All roads lead to Rome.条条道路同罗马。

33.Better to rely on yourself than to go to others for help.求人不如求己。

34.As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.”

常言道:“事物都有两面性。”

35.As is known to all, “No pains, no gains.” 众所周知，“不劳无获”。

36.It's no use crying over the spilt water.覆水难收。

37.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

（二）英语中常见的过渡性词语按其表达功能分为以下几类。

1.表递进： besides , what's more , moreover, even

2.表解释： that is(to say), in other words, or, in the same way

3.表转折： however, but, yet

4.表列举： firstly, secondly;thirdly, finally;first(of all), then, after that, at last;first, then, next,finally;on the one hand, on the other hand;at the same time, meanwhile, such as, and so on;for one thing, for another。

5.表举例： for example, for instance, such as, like, namelu

6.表让步: in spite of, despite, although, though

7.表归纳: in conclusion, in a word, in the end, in short, in general, generally speaking

8.表转折话题: by the way, I'm afraid, in my opinion, to tell the truth, in fact

9.表原因： because, because of, owing to , due to;on account of, since, as, now that

10.表比较：on the contraty, in /by contrast, like, as...as, unlike

一．如何使用较高级词汇

1.精选词汇

在写作中使用通过构词法变化而来的新词，同（近）义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。如；

（1）在周末我们要做很多作业。替代 a lot of)

(2)洗手间和厨房都很好。替代very good.)

2.巧用习语

英语中有大量习语，如果运用得当，则可大大增加文章的感染力，考生要在平时的学习过程中不断积累。如:

(1)很多家庭只能勉强维持生计。

（2）He turned a deaf ear to what I said.他对我的话充耳不闻。

2.用短语代替单词

英语中的同义词很多，在表达的时候，考生应尽量用短语代替单词。如：

（1）I have made up my mind to study English better this term.(同义词：decide)

(2).(同义词语：don’t know)

二．如何使用特殊句式为文章添色

1.改变句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是以主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语、和

状语。可以把状语置于句首，或使用非谓语动词作状语等。如：

（原文）We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.(修正)Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.（原文）The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.(修正)Hearing the bad news , the young man couldn’t help crying.2.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用倒装句、强调句、主从

复合句等。复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得更加高级。

（1）定语从句

（原文）Mary is a girl in Class 1.She speaks English very fluently.(修正)Mary is a girl in class 1, who speaks English very fluently.(2)状语从句

（原文）The doctor arrived there in time.The boy was saved.It was not too late.(修正)The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.(3)名词性从句（包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句）

（原文）Xiao Ming was always late for school.His teacher didn’t know why.(修正)His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.(4)强调句

（原文）My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It had saved my little sister bravely.(修正)My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It was Ah Fu who had saved my little sister bravely.(5)倒装句

（原文）We can achieve our goal only in this way.(修正)Only in this way can we achieve our goal.（原文）I have never seen such a wonderful film before.(修正)Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.3.通过使用非谓语动词、with复合结构等，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

（1）it 作形式主语和形式宾语

（原文）To reduce pollution and keep the earth clean is our responsibility.(修正)It is our responsibility to reduce pollution and keep the earth clean.(2)分词短语

（原文）We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.(修正)After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling stories and playing chess.(3)with 复合结构

with复合结构由“with+名词/代词+分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，通常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件、方式、和伴随

状况等。有时，with复合结构也可作后置定语。如：

With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, many of us are getting more and more nervous.（with 复合结构表示伴随状况）

They came to a small village with mountain all around it.(with 复合结构作后置定语)

（4）独立主格结构

独立主格结构由“名词代词+分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，通常在句中做状语。使用独立主格结构也是提升书面表达档次、获取高分的重要手段。如：

（原文）If time permits, you can pay a visit to the Summer Palace.(修正)Time permitting, you can pay a visit to the Summer Palace.三．如何避免汉语式表达

为了减少汉语式表达对英语写作的影响，考生必须改变传统的思维模

式。在英语写作中，要有意识地培养自己的英语思维能力，熟悉英语各类文章的文体特点、写作模式和习惯用语。积累大量地道的、表达有力的英语句型，并在平时的写作中积极尝试和反复练习。

汉语式英语例析

1.他家昨晚发生了一场火灾。

误：His home broke out a fire last night.正：

析：break out 是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。

2.妈妈同意我今天晚上去看电影。

误：Mother agreed me to see a film this evening.正：Mother allowed me to see a film this evening.析：agree 不可接不定式作宾语补足语。

3.听了这个消息，她的眼泪都流出来了。

误：Hearing the news, tears came to her eyes.正：

析：现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。

4.他4岁的时候，他的父亲就去世了。

误：At the age of four, his father died.正：

析：本例用at the age of 作状语，其逻辑主语应是句子的主语，但这与语意不相符合。

5.这件外套很贵。

误：The price of the coat is very expensive.正：

析：表示价格的词price 只能用“高”或“低”，即high 或low来修饰，而不能像汉语一样用“贵”或“贱”来形容。

6.他昨天抢了我的钱包。

误：He robbed my wallet yesterday.正：

析：表示“抢劫某人或某物”时，要用“rob +被抢劫的人或地方+of+被

抢劫物”结构，of 与其后的内容有时可以省略。

7.上海的人口比北京的人口多。

误：The population of Shanghai is more than that of Beijing.正：

析：population 是不可数名词，说“人口多或少”要用large 或small(比较级larger 或smaller), 不能受汉语的影响，用many 或few(比较级more 或fewer)

8.我方便的时候来看你。

误：I will see you if I am convenient.正：

析：convenient 只修饰事物不修饰人，常用的结构是：sth.be convenient tosb./ It’s convenient to sb./ It’s convenient to do sth.9.这个问题很难回答。

误：This question is very difficult to be answered.正：

析：be difficult(hard,easy,etc.)to do 结构中的动词do 与主语之间在逻辑

上存在动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。

10.我们不可能按时把这项工作完成。

误：We are impossible to finish the work on time.正：

析：impossible /possible 的主语一般是事（物）而不是人。常见的结构是It is impossible for sb to do sth.11.这儿的天气比北京冷得多。

误：The weather here is much colder than Beijing.正：

析：在比较级中，必须是同类事物相比较，而weather 和Beijing不属同类词，因此要用that 来代替“the weather”。

12.直到晚上很晚他才回来。

误：Till late in the evening, he came back.正：

析：till/until 用于肯定句中时，与延续性动词连用，而 come back 是非延续性动词，因此，通常用not…till/until…结构。

13.我的家乡发生了很大变化。

误：My hometown has taken place great change.正：

析：take place 是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。

四．如何套用写作模板

1.英语书信的常见写作摸板：

（1）开头部分：

How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you/re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.(2)结尾部分：

Best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.2.口头通知常见写作摸板：

（1）开场白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.(2)正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebook and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.(3)结束语部分：

Please come on time and don’t be late.Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.正反观点式议论文模板

（1）导入段

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…(导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

（2）第二段陈述正方的观点：

Most of the students agree that…/ are in favour of … Here are the reasons.First … Second… Finally…(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

（3）第三段陈述反方的观点：

However, others are strongly against it.Their reasons are as follows.In the first place… What’s more… In addition…(列出2-3个反对的理由)

（4）结论段：

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, so I support it.(个人观点)图画类写作模板

（1）开头

The picture shows that…/ From this picture, we can see…/ As is shown in the picture…/ As is seen in the picture…

(2)衔接和过渡句

As we all know…/ As is known to all…/ It is true that…/ Such a scene is not alone./ This sight reminds us of something in our daily life.(3)结尾句

In conclusion…/ In summary…/ In brief…/ On the whole…/ In short…/ In a word…/ Generally speaking…/ As has been stated…

第二篇：大学英语写作套用句型

大学英语写作套用句型

用于文章或段落开头：

（1）Faced with „, quite a few people argue that „, but other people conceive differently.（2）With the development of „, vast changes await this country's society.（3）There is a general discussion today about the issue of „ Those who object to „ argue that „.They believe that „ But people who favor „, on the other hand, argue that„

（4）Currently there is a widespread concern that„

（5）Now it is commonly held that „ But I doubt whether„

（6）Recently the issue of „ has been brought to public attention.（7）One of the great men once said that „ Now more and more people share this belief.（8）Until recently, „ Has been regarded as „ But people are taking a fresh look at it.（9）These days we are often told that „.But is this really the case?

（10）There is no denying / doubt that„

用于比较性和驳斥性的议论：

（1）The advantages of A are much greater than B.（2）Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.（3）Although A enjoys considerable advantages over „ , it cannot compete with B in „.（4）Although everyone believes that „.I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis.（5）Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe„

（6）There is in fact no reason for us to believe that„

（7）Although it is commonly held that „, it is unlikely to be true that „

（8）There is an element of truth in these statements, but they ignore a deeper and more important fact that„

（9）What these people fail to consider is that „

（10）In all the discussion a debate over„ one important fact is generally overlooked.用于解释和阐述性的议论文：

1）Among the most convincing reasons given by people for„ one should be mentioned.（2）One may think of the trend as result of „

（3）The change in „ largely results from the fact that„

（4）There are several causes for this significant growth in „ First „ Second, „ Finally„

（5）A number of factors could account for the development in„

（6）What are / do „? For one thing„ For another „ And the primary reason is „

（7）The reasons for „ are complicated, and probably they are found in the fact„

（8）It is no simple task to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon, which involves many factors.（9）Different people look at „ in different ways.（10）Sth„ for a number of reasons.First of all„ Secondly „ Finally„

用于描写图表和数据：

（1）In 1995, it increased / rose from 7 to 15 percent of the total.（2）By comparison with 1989, it decreased / fell from 15 to 7 percent.（3）„ increased / decreased by 10 percent over the last year.（4）The figure / percentage has nearly doubled / tripled as against that of last year.（5）It has increased / decreased almost 2 and half times, compared with„

（6）It accounts for 25 percent of the total.（7）„ is less than / more than 20 percent of the total number of „

（8）The rate was 20 per thousand, more than one fourth of „

用于论证和说明：

（1）We may cite / quote / take a single / common example to illustrate„

（2）A recent study indicates / suggests / shows that„

（1

（3）According to the statistics provided by „, it can be seen that„（4）There is a good / sufficient evidence to show that„（5）This brings out / set forth the important fact that „（6）No one can ignore / overlook the fact that„

（7）Let's take an example / some examples to illustrate„

（8）I can think of no better illustration of the idea / view than the fact that„（9）It is clear / well-known that „

（10）Our society abounds with the examples of „用于文章结尾：（1）From what has been discussed about„ Taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at / draw / come to / reach the conclusion that„

（2）It is high time that we put considerable / great / special emphasis on „

（3）We must look for an immediate method, because the present situation of „ if permitted to continue, „ will lead to / result in „

（4）Many solutions / methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory.The problem should be examined in a new way.（5）There is no immediate solution to the problem of „ but „ might be helpful / beneficial.（6）No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of „, but the general awareness of the necessity / importance of „ might be the first step on the right way.（7）There is little doubt / denying that„

（8）It is, therefore, obvious / evident that the task of „ require immediate attention.（9）As far as„ be concerned, I believe / think that„（10）In conclusion...英语写作常用词汇及词组(1)表层进in brief in conclusion

first, firstly to begin withto conclude in factsecond, secondly to start withindeed in shortthird, thirdly what’s morein other words of coursealso and thenit is true speciallyand equally importantnamely in all

besides in additionthat is to summarize further in the first placethus as has been saidstill furthermorealtogether in other wordslast last but not the leastfinally in simpler termsnext besidesin particular that istoo moreoveron the whole to put it differentlyfinallytherefore表举例表强调for example for instanceof course indeedto illustrate as an illustrationabove all most importantafter allemphasis certainly in fact表解释表让步as a matter of fact frankly speakingstill neverthelessin this case namelyin spite of all the samein other wordseven so after all表总结concession granted naturallyin summary in a wordof course

表比较

in comparison likewisesimilarly equallyhowever likewise

in the same way表转折

by contrast althoughat the same time butin contrast nevertheless

notwithstanding on the contraryon the other hand otherwiseeven though for all that however in spite of instead表时间

after a while afterward again also

and then as long as at last at length at that time before besides earlier eventually finallyregardless stillthough yet

despite the fact that even so

作文中常用句套：

下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), “sb”(somebody),要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.开头：

When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点：

...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式：Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子：

For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...formerly further

furthermore in addition 3

引用：

One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.讲故事

（先说故事主体），this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因：

There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下：

To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾：

>From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中，常见的使用形式如下：

One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.

第三篇：公共英语四级写作(可套用的格式)

1.社会问题

Nowadays, _______.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concer from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind,it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, ______.Moreover, ________.Last but not least, _______.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from _______? Only when all of us join the efforts of ______ at all levels can we expect to have ______ a more beautiful future.原因+办法

Most people have realized that ______ has long been a serious social problem, but they aredivided on whether it can ever be _______.The reasons why such phenomenon arises are three-fold.First, _____.Second, ______.Third,_______.Consequently it is important that we take three measures to solve this problem.First of all, ______.In the second place, _______.Last but by no means least, ________.It is beyond doubt that ______ is a serious problem to any nation at any time.Nevertheless, in such a nation as we have, I firmly believe if all of us shoulder the responsibility, we can deal with this problem successfully

对立观点

Nowadays, ________ is playing a more and more important role in people’s daily life.However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.Those who are in favor ______ claim that it has a lot of advantages.Firstly, _______.Secondly, _______.Last but not least, _______.Those who are opposed to _______ hold that disadvantages are many.In the first place, ______.In the second place, _______.Finally, _________.All in all, we can safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons.The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of _______ along with _______.A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of _______.事物性质

Like anything else, ________ has both advantages and disadvantages.The main benefits of _______ are as follows.First, _________.In the second place, ________.Last but by no means the least, _______.However, the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with, _______.Second, ________.Finally, ______.In conclusion, the advantages of ______ out weigh its disadvantages._______________.批驳作法

A.Today more and more people ________.They argue this practice has several advantages.First, ________.Second, _________.For example, ________.I am afraid I cannot agree with their opinion.To begin with, although you may feel _______, it doesn’t mean ________.In the second place, _________.Finally, as to ________,________.From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that _______ is not a wise choice.观点批驳+方法

Nowadays there is a commonly held belief that _______.Actually, it is not that real case.On the one hand, _______.On the other hand, ________.Most important of all, ______.We need to carry out several measures to promote _______.First, we should_______.Second, we should _______.部分赞同

When we talk of the famous proverb ________, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth.This proverb is especially true under several situations.First, _______.Second, _______.Third,______.Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions._________________.In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases ________, but in certain circumstances, __________ the right choice.原因+办法

Whenever asked about the career I pursue, I will not hesitate a moment to say that ______The reasons why _______ are as follows.First,________.Second,________.Third,_______.To turn my dream into reality, I have made the following preparations.First,________.Second,________.Third,_______.I believe as long as I work hard in this direction, my dream will become true one day.解释现象

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of _______.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, ______.In the second place, ________.Last but not least, ________.I firmly believe that if we try our best to ________, __________.私人信函

__________,I was most happy to receive your June 16th and heard that ________._____________________________________________________________________.I advise you to _________.Remember to ___________.And I will _________.I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good journey.Best regards.求职信

_________,I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of ___________.______________________________________________________________________I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company.Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me for ________ for further information.Thank you for your favorable consideration.Best wishes.投诉信

________,I am writing to inform you of my unhappy experience lately.On June 5th, I _________.Unfortunately, when I went home, I was astonished to find that _________.To resolve the problem, I ________.I made great efforts to ________, only to be told ______.Up to now, I have been thinking of this happening.I believe that it is more than necessary for ________ to _______.Only when _________ can ________.With best regards.________

图表分析

From the chart, we can see clearly that ________declined from _________to _________ and then to ________, while ________rose from ________to ________ and then to _________ during the same period.Two reasons, in my mind, can account for the fundamental changes _________.On the one hand, __________.On the other hand, _________.Such changes have a significant impact on both individuals and the whole society.For one thing, ________.For another, ____________.In a word, the __________ is beneficial to both individuals and the whole society.四级写作的常用词汇

• 1.独立结构的比较用语:

• As compared to /In comparison /By comparing…/Compared with…

• Similarly/likewise

• In contrast/While /whereas

• 2)连词

• 结果：so, therefore, thus, accordingly

• 转折：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 让步：despite, in spite of, although/though 递进：what’s more ,moreover, furthermore附加：also, besides, in addition, additionally对比否定：instead of3)归纳用语 above all, all in all, worst of allin conclusion, in general, in summary , in brief, in a wordconsequently ,finally, generally ,most importantly ,briefly, eventuallyto sum up, to end with as a result 4)表示顺序用语 For one thing/for another;on one hand/on the other handFirst/second/third/fourth Firstly/secondly/thirdly/fourthly In the first/second/third placeFirst of all/to start with/to begin with then/next lastly, last but not least, last, to conclude/to end with 5)表示个人观点用语 I think/believe/consider/maintain/hold the opinion that … in my opinion, in my point of view, To my knowledge, to my understanding,As I see it, As for me, As far as I am concerned,Personally I agree/disagree… My feeling is that6)表示理由用语 Because…/because of…/As…/since…/due to…/Owing to… …for the simple reason that… That’s why… The point is that… The reason is that…7)预测用语 According to the estimate/prediction… Based on the estimate/prediction… It is estimated that… It is expected that … It is predicted that … It is supposedto be…/it is assumed that… It can be imagined that… I can foresee that… In the long run,如何写好英语作文

文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.例如:

[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but(I tend to the former/latter...)

[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.e.g

[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brought to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 观点法----开门见山, 直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e..g:

[1].Never in history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..been more visible/ popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:

[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like theses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比较法----通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.1-6 故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.[1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.[2] I have a friend who...Should he.? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has

a realistic significance now.文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:

[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:

[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger

2-3 号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g:

[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of......[2].It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性-----对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:

[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/beneficial.2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:

[1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly......

第四篇：英语写作中常用句子及套用模式

高考英语作文网：满分作文·作文范文·作文模板

英语写作中常用句子及套用模式

一、总结句型

1）……in general/above all/with the result that/as a

result/consequently，……

2）As far as I am concerned/as for me，……

3）This truth above seems to be self-evident.4）Whether we examine the ……above，such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5）In my point of view，I like/prefer A much more than B.6）I still prefer A，however，for they teach me not only to be ……but also to be……，both in ……and in……

7）There is no doubt that……

8）In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to……

9）To a large extent，……，therefore，reflects……

10）If all above mentioned measures are achieved，……

11）Wherever you are and whatever you do，……is always meaningful.12）So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13）Now，which one do you prefer——the one……or the one……？ Were it left to me to select，I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二、开首句型

1）Have you ever gone……？ Have you ever been to……？ If you have no experience like these，your life is an inadequate one.2）Are you……？ Are you……？ We are，usually.3）In large part as a consequence of……，somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4

4）We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of……

5）Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess（not only in……but also in……/during……/when……）

6）What A to B，that C to D

7）Currently，there is a widespread/serious concern over that……

8）The reasons for the……are manifold，for instance，……

9）Several factors contribute to this……，such as……，as for as I’m concerned，however，……is the most significant ingredient/element.10）……is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11）There are intimate relations between the two.三、并列句型

1）Some people like A due to……However，there are many young people，including me，especially like B.2）There might be two reasons，I think……，for the change.3）A and B are both important，they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4）Different people have different attitudes towards……，some believe that……others，however，argue that……still others maintain that……

5）First……besides，in addition……what’s more……

6）For one thing……nevertheless，for another……

四、转折句型

1）……Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ……

2）Except for ……’s sake only.3）Perhaps A is the wrong word，however，B might be better.4）First……last but not least……

5）Shall we do this？ Not necessary the case.6）……，and vice versa indeed.7）On the contrary，in spite of these increase……

8）Compared with A，B has many advantages such as……

9）Not so much…… as he had talked about.10）……，the truth of the matter，however，is that……

11）For some，the way maybe right，nevertheless，for many others……

12）As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects，so has……

13）It is fairly well know that……however，it is less know that……

14）……，but this was not always the case.15）At first，……different in their opinions，on second thoughts，however，all of them agree to……

16）None the less（尽管如此）……

17）When people succeed，it is because of hard work，however，luck has a lot to do with it too.18）……，sometimes it isn’t totally the case，however.19）Do some A else but B.五、名理句型

1）It is usually the case that ……

2）It is plain common sense——the more/less……the more/less……

3）The serious reality had taught us a lesson： not being environmentfriendly will be avenged mercilessly.4）As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes，……

5）I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this：……

6）The old story of……can serve as a good illustration that……

六、强调句型

1）With/due to/spurred by……we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with，that is，……

2）The reason why……is no other than……as I know.3）The same thing is true with……

4）What I want to point out is that，for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society，he will have to learn to be both A and B.5）What a wonderful picture？ Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books！

6）It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7）Before everything else，……is the secret of success.七、图表句型

1）From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that……

2）From the graph/table/diagram/chart above，we can see that……obviously.3）As show in the chart/by the graph……

4）Have you ever anticipated the prospects of……in the coming decades？ Let us just take a look at the figures of……as shown in the graph above.5）The gap between……and……will be further widened.6）In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy，we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take？

7）It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8）By……，the number of……had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of……

9）短语：made up about……/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that

第五篇：英语写作中常用句子及套用模式

英语写作中常用句子及套用模式

写作是语言的重要环节，看看英语考试中对作文的重视就明白了（分值提高了，字数增加了，连GRE的逻辑也变成了写作），可这一点却恰恰是很多同学心中永远的痛。在考研中，写作意义极其重大，其性价比（即投入的时间和提高的幅度）非常高，在我看来，如果你的阅读水平还可以的话，写作将是你的突破口。另外流利的写作还会为你节约时间用在阅读上。至于练习的时间，我觉得，考前二三个月开始，每天10~20分钟，最后再加些量完全可以达到80分以上的水平。

提高写作只有一个字——“恒”，绝对的熟能生巧。我在网上看过高手写的文章，简直可以用恐怖来形容，完全是阅读理解的水平，而作者的诀窍就是每天写每天练！只要不断的写不断的改，你的文章会让你自己吃惊。套用一句：写作恒久远，练习永流传。

然而备考的时间是很紧的，不可能每天保持大量的练习，好在其要求也不高，从现在开始，到考前完全可以达到要求，但千万不要间断！很多同学都有一个情况，越不写，越怕写；越怕写，越不写。万事开头难，所以开始的练习尤为重要，而练习应以词句为主+阅读好文章，我就有一本记录本，专门收集好的词句，效果很好。这里列其中一些较简单实用的，希望能对大家有所帮助（不过，建议同学们最好自己写，自己收集，印象会深很多，每天花10分钟过过，绝对值得。另外，我列的句子很有限，多半是骨架，大家要学会扩展，并且在记忆的时候多联想一下。举例来说，一篇你的文章，用心改一下，好好套用几个句式，改些档次较高的词和词组，可以提高不少哦）：

一． 总结句型

1)...in general/above all/with the result that/as a

result/consequently,...2)As far as I am concerned/as for me,...3)This truth above seems to be self-evident.4)Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5)In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.6)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....7)There is no doubt that...8)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to...9)To a large extent,..., therefore, reflects...10)If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...11)Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.12)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13)Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二． 开首句型

1)Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2)Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.3)In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4)We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...5)Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)

6)What A to B, that C to D

7)Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...8)The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...9)Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.10)...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11)There are intimate relations between the two.三． 并列句型

1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四． 转折句型

1)...Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(尽管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五． 名理句型

1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environmentfriendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六． 强调句型

1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!

6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七． 图表句型

1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?

7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that