2011英语四级考试作文预测

第一篇：2011英语四级考试作文预测

2011英语四级考试作文预测：求职信

January , 2010

Dear Sirs,I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in yesterday's China Daily for, as is indicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experiences closely parallel your requirement.I have always been a top student in my specialized area, biochemistry.I took several other courses in my spare time and excelled in all of them due to my hard work.I am sure such courses as British and American literature and culture, business management and statistics will lend me an edge in the fierce competition in the job market.Another point I want to draw your attention to is that I have been taking an active part in a variety of campus activities.In the due process teamwork spirit has been enhanced and my interpersonal skills improved.I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company.Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at 64543575 for further information.Thank you for your favorable consideration.Best wishes.Yours sincerely, Jenny Green 【点评】 这篇文章是一篇非常成功的求职信。首段表明了自己对经理助理这一职位的渴望，其中A Letter of Application 1.表达自己对该工作的渴求态度 2.尽量展示自己的技能和经历 3.信中应包括自己的联系方式 包括了自己如何得知这一职位的，而后说明自己的条件符合要求，引起下段。次段分五句，说明自己在专业上是个尖子生，并指出对于其他课程自己做得同样出色，为将来的工作奠定了坚实的基础;后两句说明自己参加了各种学校活动，培养了多方面的能力。第三段首句说明自己非常希望能早日获得面试的机会;次句说如果对方太忙，可以打电话联系;末句对对方表示感谢，是一句客套话。

首段中的keen表示“热切的”，parallel这里做动词，表示“与……相当，比得上”。第二段首句中的specialized area表示“专业领域”;第二句中的excel是不及物动词，表示“突出，超常，胜过他人”;第三句中的edge表示“优势”;第四句中的a variety of等于various,表示“多种多样的”;第五句中的teamwork spirit表示“团队精神”，interpersonal skills表示“人际交往的能力”。

2011英语四级考试作文预测：感恩

四级作文是英语四级考试中的一个难点，2011年英语四级考试临近，参加英语四级的考生们最关心的就是2011英语四级作文预测了，为考生们准备了2011四级作文预测：感恩，希望这些2011英语作文预测能对考生们有所帮助。

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing

gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth。

Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on

2011年英语四级作文预测：社会不文明现象

以往的英语四级考试的作文都会有比较贴近时事的题目出现，精品学习网为参加2011年英语四级的考生们的作文做了一个英语四级作文预测，下面一起来看一下关于2011年英语作文预测：社会不文明现象，希望这些四级作文预测能对考生们有所帮助。

On Uncivilized Behaviors

We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily's official website。

As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role。

2011年英语四级作文预测及范文：低碳生活

问题解决性作文

1.低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎

2.低碳生活方式非常有好处

3.我们应该如何去做

【范文】

Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits.Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of

great significance.And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life.For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases.For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly.For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials.Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.2011英语四级考试作文预测：农民工

Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities?

1.近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市

2.产生这一社会现象的原因

【范文】

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities.Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population.In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work.Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.【点评】

本题谈论的是一种社会现象。第一段首句引入某一现象，第二句举例说明，第三句是个过渡句，引起下面解释原因段落的第二段;第三段是简洁的结束语，其中的宾语从句嵌套一个状语从句。

范文首先指出大量农民工涌入大城市这一现象，并引出第二段所阐述的三个原因。首先，农村有限的土地不能满足日益增长的人口消费。其次，大城市有更多的工作机会。最后，农民工向往大城市的生活，想永远居住在大城市。末段总结指出，如果创造一个健康的社会环境，农民工就可以为国家做出更大的贡献。

第一段第二句中的construction site表示“建筑工地”，babysitter表示“帮人看孩子的人”。

第二段第一点中的rural指“农村的”;第三点中的permanently和admire分别指“永久地”和“羡慕”，receive education指“接受教育”。

2011年6月大学英语四级作文预测：水资源缺乏

1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:

1.Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem

2.Possible reasons

3.Possible solutions

参考范文：

On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted.Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones.First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed.Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage.Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem.What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources.Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.

第二篇：英语四级考试作文话题预测及

四级写作] 英语四级考试作文话题预测及范文(10)

2011年07月30日17:07来源：新东方在线 【发表评论】

十 Styles of Living

1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起2.有些人想自己独立居住 3.我的看法

Some people enjoy living together with their parents after they have grown up.They hold the opinion because , living with parents , they can take better care of their parents and vice versa.Meanwhile , they can turn to their parents for help if they get into trouble or have some difficulties.To them, life in a big family seems to be more enjoyable than that in a small family.Others, however , prefer to live separately.They cherish the idea to be independent of their parents, seek more freedom and wish to have a place of their own, in which they can do what they like.Bedsides , they don't want to be overprotected by their parents but long for chance to face the society by themselves.As to me , I like an independent life style in spite of the fact I love my parents.Different generations have different life styles and values.What one generations likes may not be another generation's fondness.Living separately , each generation can enjoy different value.In addition , by leading an independent life , I can train my character and develop my own ability to deal with things encountered in my life.[四级写作] 英语四级考试作文话题预测及范文(9)

九 To Be a small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?

1.在大企业工作的特点

2.在小企业工作的特点

3.我的选择

Just as there are distinct differences between being a small fish is a big pond and a big fish in a small pond, so it is with working as a subordinate in a large enterprise and presiding in a small firm.With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors, or the Bell Telephone System.You have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process.With the latter, you have greater responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect.Normally you are expose to various experiences and expected to do a great many thing without much help or guidance.Personally I prefer to work in a small enterprise, where my prospect of promotion is good as long as I work hard.To tell the truth , I'd rather become a well-known and important figure within my own small pond.十五Foreign Investment

1.外商投资的优越性

2.外资给中国经济建设带来的变化

3.如何进一步吸引外资

The merit of foreign investments 1ies in many aspects。It increases capital investment in our economic construction, speeds up the technical innovation in our enterprises and accelerates our output.In brief, the foreign investment Plays an important m1e in the modernization of our country.Thanks to the foreign investment, great changes have taken place in our economic construction.Many new and advanced enterprises have been set up, old enterprises have been revolutionized and the living standards of our Peop1e have been great1y improved.All these have something to do with the foreign investment.Then, how can we attract more foreign investment? We must maintain our country's stability to create a good investment environment.Meanwhile we should carry out some favorable policies, making the foreign businessmen believe that to invest in China does pay off.Only in this way can we further attract and secure foreign investment.十六 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Jill.Write a letter to

your friend Li Fang.You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:

假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生，正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。

Dear Fang,I understand that you are in a dilemma.Although so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life road, there are still some who prefer to start their new life after gaining another degree to make better

preparation for entering society.In my opinion, the latter are more admirable.You are good at all your course these years, so if you do like to spend another two or three years on campus, you should stick to it.In today's society, the achievement and status you can get and the devotion you can make are no doubt in proportion to your educational background and degrees, coupled with the efforts you put in them.If you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study courageously?

Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will ensure your success.After all, it is you who have the finally say on the final choice.Best wishes,Yours sincerely

表示采取措施

1.The government should take effective measures to cope with the current problems

2.Further efforts should be made to decrease the cost of production

3.The local government has set up a number of colleges and technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding economy in the region.4.The school authorities have done much in the way of improving working and living conditions for the teachers.5.Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life.6.In order to stabilize the economy,the government must work hard to lower the rate of inflation

7.A great deal has been done to protect the children from the harmful influence of bad books.表示建议

1.You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them

2.Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform

3.A country should protect its resources by fighting against waste

4.If we concentrate our efforts on improving quality, our products will certainly be more competitive on the world market.六级满分句型:

36.Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world ? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰，为什么有的政府还坚持花费数十亿美元用于太空探索？现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。

37.Judging from the reams of evidence presented , we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever.根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：三峡工程将永远改变无数人的生活。

38.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制。

39.We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer.If allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today.我们必须寻求立即解决引起地球臭氧层快速损耗的问题的办法。如果任其自由发展，这一问题无疑会加剧全球升温，并且正如今天我们所知道的那样危及生命。

40.Quite obviously , immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability.很明显，需要立即采取行动使八千万中国人摆脱贫困，从而消除社会动荡的危险，确保持续的稳定。

41.China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise , various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。

42.It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and , in turn , to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告，并且相应地优先考虑寻找有效的解决办法以确保顺利过渡到新世纪。

43.It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我们早该杜绝杀婴这种应遭谴责的做法。

44.There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除腐败的祸害。

45.In short , we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。

46.We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。

47.It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources.For example , fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如，必须开发节能的机动车减少汽油的消耗量，并且必须找到可替代能源取代煤。

48.While achieving success is easier said than done , persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence , another is desire , and still another is determination.获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。

49.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

50.Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid , but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的，但是，没有一个解释能完全处理问题，这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。

51.There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis , but convincing affected nations

to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial.没有能立即扭转亚洲金融危机的办法，但是，它使受到影响的国家相信实行财政控制将大有处。

52.Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive.However , public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions.立即解决贫困问题的办法仍然是难以捉摸的。然而，公众认识到为数百万人提供更高质量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解决办法的第一步。

53.What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources ? While no one knows for sure , scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically diffrernt world.如果人类继续浪费自然资源，未来将会有什么贮藏？没有人知道明确的答案，但是，科学家在预测后代将面对一个迥然不同的世界时确实有一定的把握。

第三篇：英语四级考试预测(7)

英语四级考试预测试卷（7）

试卷一 Paper One

Part ⅠListening Comprehension(20 minutes)

Directions:In this section,you will hear ten short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example:You will hear:

You will read:

A)At the office.B)In the waiting room.

C)At the airport.D)In a restaurant.

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A.At the office is the best answer.You should choose 【A】on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.

Sample Answer ［A］[KG-1*5]—［B］［C］［D］

1.A)9:30.B)11:30.C)10:00.D)10:30.

2.A)Betty hasn’t heard about Bill’s new job.B)Betty won’t be pleased

by the news.

C)He doesn’t think Bill got the job.D)Betty has also got a promotion.

3.A)Every day.B)Frequently.C)Occasionally.D)Very rarely.

4.A)At the bank.B)In the elevator.C)At the hospital.D)In the classroom.

5.A)Sandy.B)Jack.C)Her husband.D)Her mother.

6.A)He is her husband.B)He is a boss.C)He is a shop assistant.D)He is a doctor.

7.A)Scotland.B)Spain.C)Swiss.D)Switzerland.

8.A)Gloves.B)Slippers.C)Glasses.D)T-shirt.

9.A)John seldom stays at home nowadays.B)John never goes out with Sally.

C)John has many girl friends.D)John likes Sally very much.

10.A)The new teacher is sick.B)He hasn’t met the new teacher.

C)There are two new teachers.D)He didn’t like the teacher.

SECTION B

Directions: In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1 Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.

11.A)Because many people lived in poverty.B)Because there were many road accidents.

C)Because there was no advanced medicine.D)Because a woman has many children.

12.A)Dangerous diseases.B)Traffic accidents.

C)Too many children.D)Few doctors and little medicine.

13.A)At a police station.B)At the doctor’s office.

C)In an operating room.D)In a hall.

Passage 2 Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.

14.A)To make recommendations on sensible dieting.B)To report the latest advances in brain surgery.

C)To relate an experiment combining sleep and exercise.D)To advise on ways of dealing with sleep difficulties.

15.A)Your heart rate is lowered.B)It becomes harder to relax.

C)You become too tired to sleep.D)Sleep rhythms are disrupted.

16.A)At a radio station.B)In a lecture hall. C)In a biology lab.D)At the doctor’s office.

Passage 3 Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.

17.A)Christians all over the world.B)People of the world.

C)Only American people.D)Great people in the world.

18.A)Monday.B)First of May.C)Sunday.D)Saturday.

19.A)In 1918.B)In 1880.C)In the 1980’s.D)In the 1890’s.

20.A Thanksgiving and Christmas.B)Labor Day and New Year’s Day.

C)Easter and Fourth of July.D)Easter and Christmas.

Part ⅡReading Comprehension(35 minutes)

Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is fol lowed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark t he corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

The ancient Chinese called jade the stone of immortality.It has been used as adornment by women for thousands of years.

Cutting and polishing the raw stone is a tedious process.It often takes months.After initial cutting,a piece is ground to its desired form—being passed from rough to smooth grindstones.“Our job is to subtract;we cannot add,”smiles an experienced carver.

In judging jade,a little knowledge is often a dangerous thing.It is the easiest gem to imitate.Some of the cheap natural jade can be dyed to a beautiful green.Cruder imitations are made of glass or plastic;but these are easier to detect,since they are smoother than the real gem,which has a slightly uneven surface and a rather greasy look.

No two gems are alike.Jade is priced according to its colour and translucence.Prices range from a few dollars for an opaque,dull-green stone to thousands for one with a true,clear,emerald green.The guidelines for buying jade are few and simple:Buy jade only after having seen it under natural light.Use another piece of good quality for comparison.Beware on unusually low prices.Finally,go to only reputable jewellers.

21.It often takes____ to cut and polish jade.

A)a short time B)a few weeks C)years D)months 

22.Before being passed through grindstones,raw jade is first____.

A)carved B)subtracted C)cut D)polished

23.People find it easy to make____.

A)good jade B)imitation jade C)beautiful jade D)genuine jade

24.A piece of “jade” made of glass or plastic is ____.

A)uneven B)greasy C)rough D)smooth

25.A good piece of jade may cost____.

A)a few dollars B)a hundred dollars C)thousands of dollars D)millions of dollars

Passage 2 Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

American Indians played a central role in the war known as the American Revoluti on.To them,however,the dispute between the colonists and England was peripheral(边缘的).For American Indians the conflict was a war for American Indian independence,and whichever side they chose they lost it.Mary Brant was a powerful influence among the Iroquois.She was a Mohawk,the leader of the society of all Iroquois matrons,and the widow of Sir William Johnson,Superintendent of Indian Affairs.Her brother,Joseph Brant, is the best-known American Indian warrior of the Revolution,yet she may have exerted even more influence in the Confederacy than he did.She used her influence to keep the western tribes of Iroquois loyal to the English king,George Ⅲ.When the colonists won the war,she and her tribe had to abandon their lands-and retreat to Canada.On the other side,Nancy Ward held positions of authority in the Cherokee nation.She had fought as a warrior in the war against the Greeks and as a reward for her heroism was made “Beloved Woman”of the tribe.This office made her chief of the women’s council and a member of the council of chiefs.She was friendly with the White settlers and supported the Patriots during the Revolution.Yet the Cherokees too lost their land.

26.What is the main point the author makes in the passage?

A)Siding with the English in the Revolution helped American Indians regain their land.

B)At the time of the Revolution,the Superintendent of Indian Affairs had li ttle power. C)Regardless of whom they supported in the Revolution,American Indians lo st their land.

D)The outcome of the Revolution was largely determined by American Indian women.

27.According to the passage,Mary Brant’s husband had been a ____.

A)government officialB)Mohawk chief C)revolutionary hero D)Cherokee council member

28.To which tribe did Nancy Ward belong?

A)Mohawk.B)Iroquois.C)Cherokee.D)Greek.

29.How did Nancy Ward gain her position of authority?

A)By bravery in battle.B)By marriage to a chief.

C)By joining the Confederacy.D)By being born into a powerful family.

30.According to the passage,what did Mary Brant and Nancy Ward have in comm on? A)Each was called “Beloved Woman”by her tribe.

B)Each influenced her tribe’s role in the American Revolution.

C)Each lost a brother in the American Revolution.

D)Each went to England after the American Revolution.

Passage 3 Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

It is in the joints of human body that movements of the bones take place.The movement itself is caused by the pull of sheets and cords of very tough tissue(组织)called muscle.Muscle tissue has the special ability to shorten itself so that the bone on which it pulls has to move.When muscle tissue shortens,it also bunches up(凸起).Muscle tissue covers the body in sheets,and bands that lie between the skin and the skeleton.The bones are the framework of the body,but the muscles fill out the body shape.Most muscles extend from one bone to another.When the muscle between the bones shortens,one bone has to move.The point where the muscle is fastened to the unmoving bone is called the origin of the muscle, whereas the point where the muscle is fastened to the bone that is to be moved is called the insertion.Sometimes the muscle is not attached directly to the bone but to a tough,nonstretchable cord ,or tendon that is attached to the bone.

Muscles do not push;they can only pull.To bend the arm at the elbow,the muscle at the front of the upper arm has to shorten and bunch up.To unbend the arm,other muscles in the back of the arm have to shorten.These two sets of muscles —the front and back—are said to act in opposition to each other.When one set is working ,the other set is usually relaxed.But there are times when both of them work.Sometimes muscles are called upon to do more than simply pull in one direction.They may have to perform a turning motion.To be able to do this ,the muscle must be attached to the bone at an angle.By pulling, the muscle can cause the bone to pivot.

31.According to the passage,movement occurs when a muscle____.

A)grows B)shortens C)relaxes D)pushes

32.The point at which a muscle is attached to the bone that moves is called the ____.

A)source B)insertion C)tendon D)diaphragm

33.The phrase“called upon”in line 12 is closest in meaning to which of the

following?

A)Required.B)Visited.C)Permitted.D)Subjected.

34.The passage implies that reversing the muscle-bone movement used to bend an arm requires____.

A)the relaxation of two sets of muscles B)the use of different muscles C)a different kind of tissue D)the enlargement of the muscle

35.Why are some muscles attached to bones at an angle?

A)To cause the muscles to push.B)To strengthen the muscles.

C)To shorten tissues.D)To perform a turning action.

Passage 4 Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Of the tens of thousands of ships on the ocean bottom,only a handful,less than1 percent,contain negotiable treasure,such as gold and jewels.Most give us a different,priceless treasure—history.A sunken ship lies in trust,preserved in the airless environment of the sea,and those in deep water are especially well protected.No dry land sites anywhere—except perhaps Egyptian tombs—are in a better state of preservation than a vessel deep in the ocean.A sunken ship,therefore,can be a rare window through which a moment in time is glimpsed.

This is not to imply that sunken ships are always found intact.Most ships break up on the way down,hit the bottom at about 100 miles per hour,and become a chaotic,confusing jumble(混乱的一堆).I recall the chagrin(懊恼)of a novice diver who ,after surfacing from an underwater tour of a 400-foot ship,asked his diving buddy.“Where was the wreck?” It takes experience to actually know sunken ship when one sees it.

But no matter what its condition on the way down,a ship deteriorates much more slowly as it sinks deeper into protective layer of sand and mud.Ancient vessels have been found in remarkably good condition.In 1997 a group of marine archaeologists excavating(发掘)a 900-year-old wreck recovered engraved glassware,Greek coins,bronze kettles,and amazingly,Greek jars containing seeds,almonds,and lentile—even a plate with chicken bones.

36.Which of the following is meant by the“priceless treasure”metioned in line 2?A)Valuable information.B)Ancient coins.C)Precious stones.D)Old books.

37.The author compares a sunken ship preserved in the deep sea to which of the following?

A)A tomb in Egypt.B)A Greek jar.C)A vacuum.D)A bronze chest.

38.According to the passage,which of the following usually happens to a ship as it sinks?

A)It remains in an upright position.B)It gets transported by the currents.

C)It breaks into pieces.D)It attracts marine life.

39.Which of the following objects found on the 900-year-old wreck most surp rised the author?

A)Money.B)Jars.C)Chicken bones.D)Glassware.

40.Which of the following features of an ancient ship is of most interest to the author?

A)Speed.B)Contents.C)Location.D)Design.

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

41.He didn’t find ____ to prepare for the worst condition he might meet.A)worth his while B)it worth C)it worthwhile D)it worthy

42.I would rather she ____ me a new one instead of having the old one rep aired as she did.

A)gave B)should give C)had given D)give

43.If I____ the problem,I would do it in a different way.

A)would solve B)solve C)shall solve D)were to solve

44.The world will be a dull place when all the different nationalities behave exactly____.

A)alike B)likable C)likely D)like

45.Liquids are like solids ____ they have a definite volume.

A)in that B)for that C)with that D)at that

46.The music was so ____ that it was hard for me to hear it.

A)vague B)faint C)tedious D)peculiar

47.Television is another major instrument of communication,____ us to see as well as ____ the performer.

A)permitted,to hear B)being permitting,hear C)to permit,hearing D)permitting, to hear.

48.The old man was lucky to ____ the heart operation

A)come to B)come across C)come up with D)come through

49.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____ made of natural fibres like cotton,wool or silk.

A)one B)the one C)that D)what

50.People mistakenly thought that Darwin was saying that the monkey was the ____ of the human race.

A)successor B)offspring C)predecessor D)breeder

51.Have dinner with me,____ ?

A)will you B)would you C)won’t you D)haven’t you

52.It ____ cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused land slides in many places.

A)rained B)was raining C)had rained D)had been raining

53.—“Why didn’t Smith join the International Students Organization?” —“He objected to ____ dues.”

A)our charging B)us charging C)charge D)we charge

54.The so-called even number are ____ :2,4,6,8 and so on.

A)as a rule B)as follow C)as follows D)as for

55.He’s sometimes bad-tempered but he’s a good fellow ____.

A)in heart B)with heart C)at heart D)by heart

56.The ____ children always like to make up fairy tales.

A)imaginative B)imagining C)imaginary D)imaginable

57.It was unfair that the honest old man was ____of the crime.

A)accused B)charged C)blamed D)sentences

58.English is ____ to the students of science and engineering.

A)of great importance B)of great important

C)great importanceD)very importance

59.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical____.

A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)apparatus

60.Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house;if she had ever found out,I’m sure____.

A)she does never forgive me B)she’ll never forgive me



C)she never forgives me D)she’d never forgive me

61.____ when she started complaining.

A)Not until he arrived B)Hardly had he arrived

C)No sooner had he arrived D)Scarcely did he arrive

62.When____ ,ice will be changed into water.

A)heating B)heated C)to heat D)be heating

63.You’ll want two trees about ten feet apart,from ____ to suspend your tent.A)there B)them C)where D)which

64.Evidence came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.

A)what B)that C)whose D)which

65.There used to be some trees by the lake, ____ ?

A)was there B)were there

C)weren’t there D)wasn’t there

66.As he didn’t like the TV programme,he ____ another channel.

A)changed into B)switched to C)converted to D)turned to 

67.Without the assistance of those giant machines,no bridge ____ on the river last year.

A)could be built B)would be built C)should have been built D)could have been built

68.Radio,television and press____ of conveying news and information.

A)are the most three common means B)are the most common three means

C)are the three most common means D)are three the most common means

69.From now on I want to keep myself ____ of how things are going on with you. A)to inform B)informing C)informed D)be informed

70.Please ____ these letters are sent to the post.

A)see to it that B)see to that C)see it D)seeing to it

试卷二 Paper Two

Part ⅣShort Answer Questions(15 minutes)

Directions:There is 1 passage in this part with five questions or unfinished statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words(not exceeding 10 words)

Icebergs are among nature’s most spectacular creations,and yet most people have

never seen one.A vague air of mystery envelops them.They come into being-somewhere-in faraway,frigid(寒冷的)waters,amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence,which in most cases no one hears or sees.They exist only a short time and then slowly waste away just as unnoticed.

Objects of sheerest beauty,they have been called.Appearing in an endless variety of shapes,they may be dazzlingly white,or they may be glassy blue,green or purple,tinted faintly or in darker hues.They are graceful,stately,inspiring in calm,sunlit seas.

But they are also called frightening and dangerous,and that they are—in the nig ht,in the fog and in storms.Even in clear weather one is wise on stay a safe distance away from them.Most of their bulk is hidden below the water,so their underwater parts may extend out far beyond the visible top.Also,they may roll over unexpectedly,churning the waters around them.

Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off drift into the water,float about awhile,and finally melt.Icebergs afloat today are made of snowflakes that have fallen over long ages of time.They embody snows that drifted down hundreds,or many thousands or some cases maybe a million years ago.The snows fell in polar regions and on cold mountains,where they melted only a little or not at all,and so collected to great depths over the years and centuries.

As each year’s snow accumulation lay on the surface,evaporation and melting caused the snowflakes slowly to lose their feathery points and become tiny grains of ice.When new snow fell on the top of the old,it too turned to icy grains.So blankets of snow and ice grains mounted layer upon layer and were of such great thickness that the weight of the upper layers compressed the lower ones.With time and pressure from above,the many small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals,and eventually the deeper crystals merged into a solid mass of ice.

Questions:

71.Why does the author state that icebergs are rarely seen?

72.Why are icebergs dangerous according to the passage? 73.What do icebergs originate from?

74.In line 16,the expression “from above” refers to ____.

75.What’s the author’s attitude toward icebergs?

Part ⅤWriting(30 minutes)

Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composi tion on the topic Laid-off Workers Need Help.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below.

1.随着国有企业的深化改革，下岗工人越来越多。

2.下岗工人最需要的帮助是„„

3.我认为，最可取的措施是„„

Laid-off Workers Need Help

答案部分

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension

Section A

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A

6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B Section B

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B

16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Passage One

【文章大意】文章第一段讲述了玉石数千年来作为妇女装饰的用途。第二段讲述玉石的制

作过程，切割、打磨玉石一个历时数月的过程。第三段讲了玉的鉴别，因为玉是最好仿造 的宝石，所以对玉的了解不够是很易被骗的。第四段讲怎样买到真正的好玉，作者提出了简

便易行的四点建议即①在自然光下观察②与真正的好玉作比较③警惕便宜货④找有声誉的珠宝商购买。

21.D 由第二段第二句可知：雕琢一块玉需几个月的时间。

22.B 由第二段第二句可知：在进行磨光之前，需要修刻成需要的形状，即“往下减

而不是往上加”。

23.B 由第三段第二句可知：美玉最容易模仿。

24.D 由第三段第四句可知：较粗糙的仿制品是由玻璃和塑料制成的，但它们较易辨

认，因为它们比真的美玉更光滑。

25.C 由最后一段第二句可知：宝玉的价格从几美元到几千美元不等。这说明一块好 的玉值数千美元。

Passage Two

【文章大意】文章讲述美国印第安人在美国独立战争中扮演了重要的角色。尽管他们认为

战争是为了争取美国印第安人的独立，但不论他们参加哪一方作战(英国方或美国方)等待他们的结局都是一样的，失去自己的土地。文章举了两个人物的不同的选择来说明这样一个事实。

26.C 这一段的中心意思是：无论美洲印第安人在美国革命战争中支持谁，最终他们

都失去了他们自己的土地。文中举了两个例子来说明这一观点。

27.A 在第五句作者介绍说：Mary Brant 是Mohawk 整个Iroquios部落的首领，是印第安事务主管Sir William Johnson 的遗孀。这说明Mary Brant的丈夫曾是政府官员。

28.C 在第九句作者讲到：Nancy Ward 在Cherokee民族掌权。这说明她是属Cherokee部族。

29.A 在第十句讲到：Nancy Ward 在与希腊的交战中作战勇猛，作为对她的女英

雄行为的奖赏，她成了“Beloved Woman”(“受人爱戴的女人”)。这个职位使她成了妇女协会的头领及首领委员会的一个成员。由此可知Nancy Ward是通过她的勇敢获得她的职位的。

30.B 这道题的题意为：Mary Brant 和Nancy Ward有何共性。作者举这两个例子最终

要说明的是，无论印第安人是支持英殖民者还是支持美国，最终都没有得到应有的待遇。这

两位领袖人物的行为说明她们各自都用自己的行为影响了各自部落在革命战争中的作用。

Passage Three 【文章大意】文章第一段讲述了人体骨头的运动是由肌肉拉伸控制的。作者具体解释了肌肉控制骨骼运动的过程，位于皮肤和骨架间的肌肉附着在骨头上，当其收缩时便带动了相应骨骼的移动。第二段强调了肌肉只能收缩，不能伸展，作者通过胳臂的收缩，伸展和扭转运动讲述了不同肌肉间如何相互配合完成多种不同的手臂动作。

31.B 在第三句谈到；肌肉组织具有缩短自己的特殊能力，其用处是使它所附在其上的骨胳可以运动。这说明，当肌肉缩短时，便会产生运动。

32.B 在第九句后半部分说到：肌肉所附着的将被移动的骨胳的那个点称为附着(insertion)。

33.A 这句话的意思为：有的时候，肌肉所需做的不仅仅是单方面的拉。这里的“cal

led upon”是“required”或“needed”的意思。

34.B 这一道题的题意为：用于弯曲胳臂的肌肉骨胳运动的相反运动需要„„。从第

一段第二句话可知：伸直胳臂需要胳臂背面的其他肌肉缩短。也就是需要用不同的肌肉。

35.D 在最后一句中说到：要能做转动运动，肌肉必须以一定的角度附着在骨胳上。

这说明某些骨肉以一定的角度附在骨胳上是为了能做转动动作，故D正确。

Passage Four

【文章大意】文章第一段讲在海底成千上万的沉船中，只有不到百分之一的装有财宝，大

部分沉船的价值在于给我们提供一个了解历史的窗口，因为沉船在深海中得到了极好的保护。第二段讲了多数沉船都四分五裂，辨认尚属不易，故沉船的价值不在于它的完整。那么又是什么呢?是沉船上的物品。最后一段说明了这一点。总之，全文讲述沉船的历史价值往往在于船上的物品，虽然沉船在深海底部保存得较陆上好得多，但其在下沉过程中破坏较大，有时沉到底部时已成为难于辨认的乱七八糟的一堆，但沉船上却能发现完好的物品。透过这些物品，我们就可以了解历史，了解过去。

36.A 从上下文可知；在众多的沉船中，仅有不到1%的船里有如金子和首饰类的可流

通的财物，大部分沉船给我们的是另一种珍贵的宝物——历史。这说明，“珍贵的宝物”

在此指的是历史，即这些沉船告诉我们一些有关不同时代的信息。

37.A 在第一段第四句讲到：也许除了埃及的古墓之外，陆地上没有哪个地方比深海

能更好地保护船只了。由这句话可知：作者把保护在深海里的沉船比作埃及的古墓。



38.C 在第二段第二句讲到：大部分船在下沉过程中破碎。

39.C 在最后一句中作者介绍说：1977年，一组海洋考古学者发掘了一只有900年历史的沉船，复原了雕刻的玻璃器，希腊硬币，铜壶，更令人吃惊的是希腊的装有种子、杏仁、小扁豆的罐，甚至一只盛有鸡骨头的盘子。这说明，最令作者吃惊的是鸡骨头。

40.B 在最后一段及第一段作者分别谈到的是船内的东西。这说明作者最感兴趣的是

古船装载的东西。

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and structure

41.C 译文：他发现不值得为他可能遇到的最坏可能做好准备。解析：find it(宾 语)+形(宾补)+to do(真正宾语)为固定结构。worthwhile常用于本固定句型中：worthy 也是形容词，做表语时需接of。

42.C 译文：我宁愿他给我一个新的而不是找人把那个旧的修理一下。解析：would rather 前后用不同的主语来表示“某人宁愿让另一个人做某事”。在这种情况下从句中谓语动词，一般用过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。当谈到过去的动作时，用过去完成时。

43.D 译文：如果我来解决这个问题，我将用不同的方式。解析：此句的条件句是

对将来事实的推测，所以应用were to +v.

44.A 译文：如果所有不同的民族行为都很相似，这个世界将会非常单调。解析：a like 是副词，表示“以相似的方式”；likable意为“让人喜欢的”；likely是形容

词，意为“可能的”；like是动词。

45.A 译文：“液体之所以像固体一样是因为他们都有一定的体积”。

解析：本题考点为in that的用法。此题为in that作连词引出一个原因，意为“因为，由于”。例如：I am happy in that I have a good job 我很快乐，因为我有一份好的工作。此外that还可和其他介词构成搭配，如：except that(要不是，但是)but that(而不是)等。

46.B 译文：乐曲非常微弱，我很难听到。解析：faint用来指觉察到的东西“微弱 的”；vague常指某种想法，意见等不明确，意为“不清楚的，模糊的”；tedious“为沉闷的，乏味的”；peculiar(to)为“独特的，特有的”。

47.D 译文：电视是另外一种既可以让我们听到，又可以让我们看到演出者的主要交 流工具。解析：句中permit与句子主语呈主动关系，故可排除A和B。C中不定式作状语表示目的，此处语法正确，但hearing不合语法。因为to see 和to hear 为as well as 连接的平行结构。故选D，D中现在分词短语做状语表示补充说明。

48.D 译文：那位老人非常幸运，活过了这次心脏手术。解析：come through 指经历危险后“活了下来”。而come to 为“苏醒”；come across为“偶然遇见或发现”；come up with为“拿出或提出(办法、答案)等。

49.C 译文：塑料纤维做成的衣服同那些由自然纤维(例如：棉花，羊毛和丝)做成的

布相比：有一些优点。解析：clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，不能用one 或the one 来指代。what相当于先行词+that,后边需跟一个从句，而made of natural fibres是一个过去分词短语，不是从句所以D项也不能入选。只能用代词that来指代clothing.

50.C 译文：人们错误认为达尔文在说猴子是人类的祖先。解析：A项successor意

为“接替人、继任者”，B项offspring意为“子孙、后代”，C项predecessor 意为“前任，前辈”；D项breeder意为“饲养员，起源者”。根据句意“人们误以为达尔文是在说猴子是人类的祖先”，C项为正确选择。

51.C 译文：和我一起吃饭，好吗?解析：祈使句和感叹句之后可以加一个附加疑问

句，使口气变得客气一些。

52.D 译文：“倾盆大雨接连不断地下了一个多星期了，致使很多地方发生了滑坡”

。解析：据句意可知，此处用完成进行时，又因动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时

。注意“rain cats and dogs”为习语，意为“下倾盆大雨”。

53.A 译文：—为什么史密斯先生没有加入国际学生组织?—他反对我们收会费。解 析：在动词短语object to 后必须用名词或动名词做宾语。动名词前面可以加一个物主代词或名词的所有格来表示这一动名词的逻辑主语。其他三个选项不合语法。

54.C 译文：所谓的偶数如下：2、4、6、8等等。解析：as follows 为固定搭配，意为“如下”。

55.C 译文：他有时脾气比较坏，但在本质上他是一个好人。解析：at heart 意为

“在内心”；in heart 意为“情绪高”；with heart意为“真心的”；by heart意为“用心记”。

56.A 译文：想象力丰富的孩子总喜欢编神话故事。解析：A项imaginative 意为“

富于想象

力的，想象丰富的”；B项为imagine的分词形式；C项imaginary意为“虚构的”；D项imaginable意为“可以想象得到的”。

57.A 译文：这位诚实的老人被控这项罪名而受到起诉是不公平的。〖JP2〗解析：

accuse 和charge 都可表示“控告”，但用于不同的结构。即分别用于accuse sb.of sth.和charge sb.with sth.结构中，表示为“控告某人犯了某罪”。而blame为“指责”，用被动式时，后接for;sentence为“判刑”，后接to。

58.A 译文：英语对理工科的学生来说很重要。解析：在英语中，of加上一

类表示性质、质量、颜色、大小、类型、出身等词(其中有不少抽象名词并没有相适的形容 词)可以用来表示特征，这种of+抽象名词的结构，在句中除做表语外，还可做定语和补足语。此句中of importance相当于形容词 important，类似的一组表达法有：be of importance(help,significance,value,use,etc.)。

59.B 译文：现在，由于家用电器，家务活变得比以前容易得多了。

解析：appliances 常用于指家用电器；而instruments则多指精细工作或科学上所用的“精密仪器”；apparatus指“一套仪器；一套器械装置”；facilities“设备”，指使工作便利的工具或环境。

60.D 译文：海伦不知道我修理房子花了多少时间，如果她发现了的话，我敢肯定她永远也不会原谅我的。解析：主句为一个错综虚拟句。从句是与过去事实相反的假设，而主句则表示与现在事实相反，故用would do 而A、B、和C、都不是虚拟句式。

61.B 句意：他刚到，她就开始埋怨。

解析：在英语中以下四个副词 hardly,barely,scarcely 和no sooner 位于句首要引起主谓倒装。要注意以下两点：①记住它们的固定连接方式：hardly/barely/scarely...when;no sooner...than;②以上四种结构主句中的谓语动词用过去完成式，从句中的谓语用过去式。A、C、D三项结构时态不合要求。

62.B 译文：冰在加热后，就会变成水。

解析：分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应是句子的主语。当句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，用现在分词；当句子的主语是分词动作的承受者，用过去分词。本题中，主语ice是heat动作的承受者，它们之间是一种被动关系，该用过去分词；为了强调分词短语所表示的是时间状语，在其前加上连词when，故B项为正确答案。

63.D 译文：你得有相隔约10米的两棵树，用它们来支撑你的帐篷。 解析：which指前面的two trees意为“在两树之间悬挂帐篷”。本句逗号后相当于非限制性定语从句，there 和them均非关系代词，where虽然可作关系副词，但不能指代前面的two trees。

64.B 译文：有证据表明，某些具体的声音，即使是六个月大的婴儿也能够辨认出来。

解析：that引导同位语从句，说明evidence其他三个词不能引导同位语从句。

65.C 译文：湖边上曾经有一些树，是吗?解析：There used to 句型上相当于ther e be句型，所以此处用be提问。动词的数应与后面的名词一致。

66.B 译文：由于他不喜欢这个电视节目，他换到另一个频道。

解析：switch to 用于带按钮开关等物体的扭转、转换。也可指转换话题；而convert to 指“从一种形式或用途转换成另一种”。turn to 意为“开始工作；开始动手”；change into为“改换成”。

67.D 译文：没有那些庞大的机器的帮助，这条河上的大桥不可能在去年建成。解

析：这是由without引起的虚拟语气。由last year可知此句与过去事实相反，故用could+完成体。should+完成体表示过去该做某事而实际上却没有做。

68.C 译文：电台、电视和出版社是三种最常见的传递新闻和信息的方式。

解析：名词前有几个修饰成分时，其排列顺序一般为：限定词→描绘形容词→表示大小，新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示类别的形容词→表示类别的名词→名词中心词。

69.C 译文：从现在开始，我要随时知道你过得怎么样。解析：此处需用过去分词

做补语，keep myself informed of 意为“随时使自己得知”。现在分词informing 意为“通知(他人)”，且跟从句时，不需用of,故B不对。

70.A 译文：请务必把这些信送到邮局。解析：see(to it)that为固定结构，意为“务必使„„，保证使„„”。

Part Ⅳ Shortanswer Questions 71.They exist only a short time 由第一段最后一句即可知答案。

72.most of their bulk is hidden below the water 由第三段第三句即可知答案。

73.parts of glaciers 由第一段第一句话即可知答案。

74.the upper layers of snow and ice grains由第五段第四句话即可知答案。

75.spectacular,mysterious,frightening and dangerous 综合第一段第三段可知答案。

Part Ⅴ Writing

Laid-off Workers Need Help

A total of 11.5 million workers had been laid off from the country’s money-losing or bankrupt enterprises by the end of last year,and the figure is expected to continue to rise as technology becomes more advanced and in-depth reform of state-owned enterprises takes off.

Helping to solve the re-employment problem is of vital importance to the country’s reform,development and stability.Although financial aid may help temporarily,the lasting remedy is to provide vocational training to the laid-off workers and those in danger of losing their jobs.Many laid-off workers have low technical ability,so they cannot find new jobs.Some people are skilled at their jobs,but when they are laid-off,they must learn new skills to shift to new jobs.Some statistics indicates that trained workers are three times as likely to be re-employed as those who did not participate in training programmes.

Are employment oriented training network should be formed immediately to cover as many laid-off workers as possible to enhance their abilities to face challenges.In addition,facilities and employment centres run by trade unions should join hands with local authorities to provide timely job information for the laid-off workers.

第四篇：英语四级预测作文

Social Practice of College Students.社会实践

1）各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动2）这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处3）参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么Social Practice of College Students Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus.Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.So their practical skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.Extravagant Spending on College Campus.大学生花销1）据调查显示，现在大学生每月的花销越来越高，很多大学生花钱如流水，根本没有节俭的概念

2）分析产生这一现象的原因3）我的看法Extravagant Spending on College Campus According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise.Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind.They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society.This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families.They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money.Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children.Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money.Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.Online Games.网络游戏1）现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2）但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处3）你对此的看法是……Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.1.目前中国酒驾现象时有发生2.酒驾产生的原因和危害 3.如何杜绝这种现象Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public(在公众中引起了广泛关注).Especially the young generation living in metropolis（大都市）, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to（对…产生潜在的威胁）their precious life and may even endanger（危害）others.Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Firstly, the absence of consciousness（意识的确实）of driving security may be one of the leading causes.people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before（比起以前）, where they will drink strong wine（烈酒）.Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced（严格实施）to warn people not to drive after drinking.Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to it（视而不见，听而不闻）.Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety（威胁…的安全）of drivers, passengers and pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths.Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars means a grievous waste of（令人可悲的浪费）money, time and resources.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that the supervisory role（监管的作用）of laws and regulations should be strengthened to impose heavy penalty on（严惩）those who drive after drinking.Secondly, a more extensive education campaign（更大规模的教育活动）should be launched to arouse the public's consciousness of the importance of driving safety.With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that drunken driving will be things of the past（成为过去式）.使用信用卡的原因： 减轻贫困学生的经济负担

a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students.使用者能够方便地获得很多优惠

Credit cards enable its users to obtain more service conveniently.解决的措施和建议：

学生不能过度依赖卡，否则他们会养成过度消费的坏习惯

Students should not rely on this excessively, or they will inevitably form a habit of over-consumption.学生应该将信用卡用在合适的地方

Students should use credit cards for some useful purpose.只有这样我们才能真正享受信用卡的好处

Only in this way can college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards.1、近几年兴起了一股报考国家公务员的热潮

2、分析产生这一现象的原因

3、你对此的看法是……

There is a growing tendency(越来越多的趋势)nowadays that people in mounting numbers have participated in（参加）the test for national civil servants.Millions of students are full of enthusiasm about（热衷于）working as a civil servant.The following reasons can account for this kind of craze.Above all, One of the traditional notions in China is that（中国的传统观念之一是）the more stable the work is，the happier the will be.（工作越稳定，生活越幸福）.Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable（更合意的）choice.Moreover, in recent years, the salary and welfare（收入和福利）of civil servants also ranks high(排名靠前)among various professions, which undoubtedly（毫无疑问地）attracts many graduates.Besides, the high social status of civil servants is also a factor that can’t be neglected（不容忽视的）.the craze for civil servant is a phenomenon that requires objective recognition.Graduates should not regard being a civil servant as their only choice, It is difficult to say which is the better trade(行业).one can become the master of his trade provided he is diligent and tries hard(只要肯努力，行业无贵贱，行行出状元).Moreover, If most of high quality talents gather in the government departments，it will be a waste of talents and resources and it will exert a negative impact on the(产生消极影响)long-term development of a nation.1）近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注2）对此我们应该采取哪些措施Campus Security Security issue may sound clichéd, but when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously.Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away.A surrounding with stealing, mugging

can’t be worse for studying.In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security? On the one hand, we students should strengthen our security awareness.Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately.On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible.Besides, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus.In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus.Therefore colleges and universities should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and sound.（总结观点段）

1）公共场合是否应该禁止吸烟，说出你的观点2）论证你的观点Should Smoking in Public Places be Banned? Nowadays many countries in the world have passed laws to ban smoking in public places.Some smokers claim that their rights are infringed if smoking is forbidden in public places.However, most non-smokers regard the ban as good news.As far as I’m concerned, smoking should be banned in all the public places such as restaurants, theaters and public squares.On the one hand, smoking is harmful both for smokers themselves and others.It is reported that every year smoking causes millions of death around the world.On the other hand, smoking pollutes the air.Just imagine that you sit in a restaurant full of smoke, how can you enjoy your meal there? Besides, smoking is bad for the elevation of a country’s image in the world.I believe if smoking is banned in all the public places, most of us will breathe in more fresh and clean air.And the health condition of all the people will be greatly improved.

第五篇：四级英语作文预测

英语作文范例

[题目]Health and Life

As the saying goes，you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it’ you don’t know what health is until you are ill.“Health is of vital importance to life” sounds like a cliche to everyone，but it is absolutely true.The negligence of the delicate balance of your body and soul，the harmful habits such as smoking，excessive drinking and burning mid-night oil will catch up with you someday.How many big plans are interrupted by bad health!Even a normal life is unimaginable without the guarantee of health.How to keep fit is an eternal topic of diversity and controversy.Regardless of all the different suggestions poured from all kinds of sources，one should do at least two things for him/herself.First，hold an active and optimistic attitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being.Second，live a regular life and keep a balanced diet.Anyway，a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind and body.Exercise in Our Daily Life 我们日常生活中的运动

Exercise plays a very important role in daily life.Everyone, no matter what age, needs exercise every day.Exercise can help you keep fit, full of energy, work hard and you can do strenuous work persistently.运动在我们的日常生活中扮演很重要的角色。无论多大年纪的人每天都需要运动。运动可以帮助人们保持身体健康、精力充沛、坚持做很辛苦的工作。

There are many kinds of exercise that help people keep physically fit.There are set ting up exercises that anyone can perform for a few minutes each day.For a young person football is one of the best games.If people keep doing exercise, they will find thpmselves better all the time.有很多种运动形式可以帮助人们保持身体健康。有每个人每天都可以做几分钟的保健操。对于年轻人来说足球是最好的运动之一。如果人们保持锻炼，他们就会变得更健康。

However, modern life may prevent people from getting the daily exercise.they need.Television and other modern inventions could possibly be a factor that produces physical unfitness.Television can be very educational, but mostly it is just waste of time.With the automobile, another modern invention, some people no longer walk any place.If people sit for hours in hront of their TV sets and ride in their cars everywhere, their health will be hurt badly.Therefore, they need to get exercise by doing setting up or playing football.然而，现代生活可能会阻碍人们需要的日常运动。电视和其它一些现代的设备可能是人们不健康的因素之一。电视可能会有一定的教育意义，但是绝大多数的时候它仅仅是浪费人们的时间。

拥有另一个现代设备-手机，一些人不再行走到需要去的地方。如果人们在电视机前坐上几个小时或开车去任何地方，他们的健康将会收到很大的伤害。因此，人们需要拥有现代设备的同时加强身体锻炼或踢足球。

英语散文：生命中最重要的事

(The Important Things in Life)The Important Things in LifeSometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be therThe Important Things in Life Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there，to serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson，orto help you figure out who you areorwho you want to become。

You never know who these people may be － a roommate，a neighbor，a professor，a friend，a lover，oreven a complete stranger － but when you lock eyes with them，you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some profound way。

Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible，painful，and unfair at first，but in reflection you find that without overcoming those obstacles you would have never realized your potential，strength，willpower，orheart。Noteprofound adj。深刻的，意义深远的 obstacle n。障碍，妨碍物 potential n。潜能，潜力 willpower n。毅力，意志力

Illness，injury，love，lost moments of true greatness，and sheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul。Without these small tests，whatever they may be，life would be like a smoothly paved straight flat road to nowhere。It would be safe and comfortable，but dull and utterly pointless。

The people you meet who affect your life，and the success and downfalls you experience，help to create who you are and who you become。Even the bad experiences can be learned from。In fact，they are sometimes the most important ones。

Notesheer v。避开，躲避 stupidity n。愚蠢，糊涂事 downfall n。衰败

If someone loves you，give love back to them in whatever way you can，not only because they love you，but because in a way，they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things。

If someone hurts you，betrays you，orbreaks your heart，forgive them，for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart。

Notebetray v。出卖，背叛 cautious adj。谨慎的，小心的

Make every day count。Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again。Talk to people that you have never talked to before，and listen to what they have to say。

Let yourself fall in love，break free，and set your sights high。Hold your head up because you have every right to。Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself，for if you don‘t believe in yourself，it will be hard for others to believe in you。

You can make anything you wish of your life。Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets。Noteabsolutely adv。完全地，绝对地

And if you love someone tell them，for you never know what tomorrow may have in store。

英语作文预测主题之第五位：自信（confidence）

Confidence is power--the power to attract, persuade, influence, and succeed.Imagine what your life would be like if you had an abundance of selfconfidence!Confidence isn’t an inherited trait, it’ s a learned one.This means that you can have an abundance of self-confidence.自信心是力量--吸引人的魅力，说服人的理由，具有影响力和取得成功的必备条件。想象一下如果你有充足的自信心的话你的生活会怎样！自信心并非来自遗传，是后天习得的。这意味着你可以通过努力拥有足够的自信。

The very first thing you have to do to create abundant self-confidence is to start thinking with confidence.Pay attention to your internal dialogue, and learn to notice when you allow negativity or doubt to control the course of your thinking.首先，想拥有足够的自信首先你必须自信的看待自己。注意自己的心路历程，并学着关注是什么时候让消极和怀疑控制了你的内心。

Your environment has a tremendous influence on you.The books you read, the people you spend time with, and the music you listen to all influence the way you think and feel about yourself and the world around you.from joozone.com.你周围的环境对你也有很大的影响。你读的书，和你一起玩的人，你听的音乐都会影响你的思考方式和你对外界世界的认识。

If you’re in a situation where you’re discouraged, such as an unhealthy relationship or a miserable job, you have to change that situation if you want your self-confidence level to grow.如果你是遇到某种情况时失去信心，例如：不和睦的人际关系或一份痛苦的工作，那么如果你还想保持拥有自信你就必须改变这种状况。

Create an environment that supports you if your desire to have abundant self-confidence.Spend time with confident people.如果你渴望拥有自信的话，就必须创设有利的环境，多花时间跟自信的人相处。四级考试预测主题之第六位：和谐主题相关，本文是关于青少年沉迷于网络的英语作文。

请参考作文地带提供原版中文翻译范文：

As is illustrated in the picture, a student is excessively fond of computer game so that he can not see anything suddenly.Accordingly, the fact that students being on the rise spent their spare time playing computer games such as CS has aroused great concern and should be given enough consideration.There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning that it is imperative to prevent them from indulging in CG ought to be taken seriously.正如图中所示，一个学生沉迷于网络游戏以至于忽略了周围所有其它的事。因此，学生们越来越多的将闲暇时间用于玩如CS的网络游戏的事实已经引起了人们的关注，这件事应该给予足够的重视。毫无疑问，这意味着必须认真对待这件事以防他们沉迷于游戏。

To account for the above-mentioned case, several effects arisen from CG should be put forward.To begin with ,taking to CG too much impair players’health especially eyes, just like being revealed in the picture.In addition, the growing number of students neglect their studies, idle away their time and even commit crimes thanks to CG., which is threatening situation we are unwilling to see.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example as mentioned below, a student, who had wanted to play CG but had little money ,made a reckless move to waylay and rob.CG, in some sense, is just like Pandora’s box, which gives rise to some undesirable results unexpectedly.Therefore, no issue is as crucial to individual and national survival and prosperity as bringing CG under control in China.为了解决上述问题，应该重点考虑网络游戏造成的几方面后果。首先，最重要的是玩网络游戏会对玩游戏的人的健康尤其是眼睛带来伤害，这也是图片信息中说明。此外，由网络游戏引起的学生荒废学业、挥霍时间甚至犯罪的人数增加。这是我们不愿面对的情形。以下例子可以很好的说明这一事实，一个想玩网络游戏却没有钱的学生，最终决定铤而走险去抢劫。网络游戏从某种意义上看正如潘多拉的盒子，它提供给人一种不可预知的可供期待的结果。在中国适当控制网络游戏无论对于个人还是国家的生存都是很关键的。

From what have been argued above , it is necessary that some effective steps be carried out to check CG.On one hand, it is demanding for the government to make law to ban CG full of sex and violence on sale.On the other hand, we should assume our responsibilities and spare no effort to bring home people the awareness of harms concerning CG.Only by undergoing these measures, can we make our youths live in healthy life style, which has just gone to the heart of building up the cordial society.From joozone.com.综上所述，为了应对网络游戏问题国家必须采取一些有效措施。一方面，政府有必要制定法律禁止出售黄色和有暴力倾向的网络游戏。另一方面，我们每个人都有责任不遗余力的让家人了解网络游戏的危害性。只有通过采取这些措施，才能使我们的青少年以健康的生活方式生活，这也与建立和谐社会主义的核心思想不谋而合。

四级英语作文预测主题之第四位：竞争相关 请参考作文地带提供带原版翻译的范文：

Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study.There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth.In a sense, competition is one of the motive force to the development of society.竞争在我们的社会生活中是很普遍的现象。当我们玩游戏的时候和当我们想比别人获得更好的学习成绩的时候，我们都在竞争。对于获得学位，工作，客户和资金等的时候都存在不断的竞争，从某种意义上说，竞争是社会发展的动力之一。

In fact, the only way our world reward people is to give laurels to the winners, not to the losers.What is more, by attempting to compete at different activities, we learn to win and lose, gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses.Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.事实上，通过竞争世界将桂冠给了优胜者作为人们的回报，而不是失败者。更重要的是，通过尝试不同的竞争活动，我们体会了输赢，获取经验，了解了我们的优缺点。竞争让我们对面对艰难的生活做好准备。来源：http://www.xiexiebang.com/

To go ahead, to acquire possession, we should be competitive.To us, industriousness and ambition are positive values.为了进步，为了拥有，我们必须有竞争力。对我们来说，勤奋和野心是褒义词。

Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the trophy(战利品), and the contract.Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.无论在游戏、学习还是商场中，我们的目的都是一样的，就是赢得比赛，获得学历，拿到战利品，和合同。为了对生活做好准备人们必须学会竞争。

四级英语作文预测主题之第七位：压力 请参考作文地带提供原版翻译范文：

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.随着生活节奏的不断加快，我们的娱乐活动越来越少。或许你习惯于奔跑着生活，一天中无时无刻都在赶路，很难停下来。但是放松对于保持健康的身心是必不可少的。

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control can it lead to poor performance and ill health.压力是日常生活中不可避免的一个组成部分。事实上，有压力是很正常的，这并不是坏事。一定量的压力压力会给生活提供动力。只有当压力不受人的控制时才会影响正常表现以及身体健康。

The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically.In fact, we make a choice between “flight or fight”and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.From joozone.com.个人所能承受的压力因人而异。一些人不害怕压力，显然这样性格的人是管理阶层的人选。还有一些人遇到困难的事情时就会灰心丧气。当面对压力的时候，我们的生理和心里都会发生一些变化。事实上，我们会在“战斗或逃跑”间做出选择，这将是生死攸关的选择。当然我们平常遇到的情况并没有这么严重，但是无论压力的大小，它将会导致到同样的后果。当特定的压力持续作用时间很长时，就会对健康造成威胁。这种对健康的危害中，高血压和心脏病都与压力有一定的关系。既然我们无法摆脱生活压力（就算我们人为是可以摆脱压力的，把压力从生活中去除也是不明智的），我们需要找到对付压力的方法。

How To Deal With Depression

In recent years,more and more people have suffered from depression.With the increasingly fierce competition,more and more people are bearing great pressure from study,work and life.Under great pressure, many people begin to become sad,hopeless and finally suffer from depression.Depression has brought great bad influence on one'study, work and life.In fact,depression affects not only one's mind but also his body.Those with severe depression even unable to continue their work or carry out normal activities of depression.The symptoms mainly include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, not wanting food and trouble sleeping.Besides, depression is linked to many other diseases, like heart disease, What's worse, deprssion is one of the main courses of people's suicide.Considering the bad effects of depression, it must be taken more seriously.For those patients with depression, first of all ,it is important to accept treatment timely instead of covering or ignoring the disease.Besides,people shuold learn to release pressure and keep a pleasant mood.Actually,the best treatment is a combination of medication and psychological help.Only in this way can people reduce the chance of suffering from depression.Դ Online games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.A quarrel in the dormitory

Weeks ago I witnessed the quarrel between my two roommates.It shocked me the two good friends fired out just for a very trifling matter.It was in the morning at weekend when I was washing my face in the bathroom.Suddenly I heard Ann and Sue shouting at each other.I hurried to come out to see what happened.It turned out that the noise of Sue’s closing the door waked Ann, whose bed is just beside the door.Ann thought Sue deliberately closed the door heavily.Sue didn’t have made her fault and said Ann was making trouble out of nothing.So their argument became ambits of quarrel.Though later they stopped quarreling under our persuasion, neither of them would like apologize to the other.Such a quarrel leaves me to think a lot about dormitory harmony.If either Ann or Sue can be a little tolerant or take a better way to express herself, this quarrel, I think, can be avoided easily.It is no doubt that a harmony dormitory life benefits all the members.But it needs our common efforts to build it.How to deal with peer pressure?

College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed.Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure.So I’m little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.Travel alone or travel with a companion？

When it comes to a traveling way, different people will offer different opinions.Some people like to travel alone, while others prefer to travel with a companion.Of course every one has different considerations for his preference.Traveling alone one can enjoy more freedom.The traveler can arrange his tour as he wishes.Without the trouble of compromising with others.Morever, traveling alone tends to bring the traveler unexpected surprises, such as making a new friend and enjoying different scenery.Compared with traveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its advantages.For one thing the group members can help and look after each other on the journey.For another traveling with others who have the same interest as you, you can share experiences and pleasure with them.As for me, I prefer to travel with a companion.Firstly, we can together deal with the possible problems and difficulties on the journey.Secondly, I like to share the experience of traveling with others.In summary, both traveling alone and traveling with a companion have their own attractions and you can enjoy the pleasure of traveling from either one.Criticism

It is not unusual for people to be subject to criticism.Anyone may be criticised by others in his work or study.For example: workers who fail to accomplish their tasks will be criticised.Students who have poor performance in exams will be criticised.Attitudes towards criticism differ from person to person.Some people will become annoyed if they are criticised and they will try to excuse themselves by all means.Some people tend to be indifferent criticism.They just regard criticism as nonsenses.But still some people accept criticism modestly and try to find their shortcomings by other's criticism.These people stand a better chance of success in their life.As to me, I welcome other's criticism to me.I have always believed the Chinese saying,“Good medicine but taste bitter will heal one's illness”.In my opinion, the criticism will make us unhappy.It can help us know our shortcomings and inadequacy.Therefore,we should take other's criticism seriously, instead being annoyed with or turning a deaf ear to it.How should college students relieve pressure?

Today’s college students face many pressures, mainly from parents’ expectation, study, economy, employment and all kinds of competition.Although pressure, to some extent, can provide motivation, overdue pressure has a serious negative affect.Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence.More seriously it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.Considering the great damage of overdue pressure, college students should learn how to relieve pressure.First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves, so it’s to make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages.Second, we should set a clear aim of struggle.The aim can give us motivation and make us become active.Third, attending collective activities is an effective way to relieve pressure.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As to me, my pressure is mainly from future employment.In order to reduce upset, I ask my parents to help me analyze my advantages and disadvantages and produce more practical job objection.So my employment pressure has been relieved greatly.Now I become very confident in my future, and I do believe I can get an ideal job after my graduation.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Computer Games at Campus.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.大学生能从计算机游戏中受益； 2.但是现在有太多的人沉迷其中;3.你的看法。

【参考范文】

Computer Games on Campus Today, many college students are absorbed in playing computer games.Maybe there is some truth in the statement that computer games are fun and will train one's reactivity, determination and attention.However, the merits of computer games can never compensate for the negative effects they have.First, it is very time-consuming to play computer games.The game fans have sacrificed almost all their time，thus they have no time to attend class, to take exercises, or even to date.Upon graduation many will regret that they have wasted the precious college time on nothing.Second, the game fans, who spend their time before the lifeless computers, usually overlook their relationship with others.They would find that they have some mental or psychic problems.In my opinion, I don’t think we can benefit a lot from playing computer games.Study should always be given the first priority.Concerning the negative effects listed above, I do hope those game fans can step away from computer games.