第一篇：2013英语四级作文万能和常用句型-综合篇(含翻译)史上最好超好
英语四级作文模板
英语四级作文万能模板和常用句型-综合篇
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.....People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
第二篇：2013最新英语四级作文经典句子、句型及作文万能史上最好超好
英语四级作文模板
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ，D． 如何杜绝（如果是问题的话）
写作模板——图表式作文
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of
it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖
6.Like anything else, it has its fats.4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷渗入渗出困境
1)A good case in point is...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...9.However, the same is not applicable to B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...To conclude, 总结看点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表
决心.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的看点
A．一个社会问题或者现象
⑥I wod be gratef if you cod / wod …
2)As an illustration, we may take...模版1
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________
一．综合运用篇
3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.As I remember,/ I now still remember that.从以上原因可以观出，其优势赛过劣势（优点多于缺点）
Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为_________
They hold that...他们认为_________
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that
支持X 的第一个原因励志的文章They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因
A more essential factor why....Is that ________ 的更为重要的原因是____________
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
3． 社会问题（现象）式
尽管_____有些益处（优势），有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的经典英语爱情文章负面影响
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...There is another factor that deserves some words here.还有另外一个很重要的原演员汤燕的博客因
22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白
Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来观这一问题
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.9)With the rapid development of...,...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________
One of the premier causes is that(注重用词)最重要的原因之一便是______________
（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表
②In my opinion , we shod attack more importance to …
通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............The discussion as to whether the...is a blessing or a curse arouses most
people's interests.Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view.Perhaps the primary factor is that …
1．表示原因
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
History presented many examples of...In order to see this point mclearly, let us see an example.With the development of the society,...is increasingly important.随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要
4)...is often cited as an example.2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此
The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下：
2．表示好处
其他：
I wod have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I wod follow....Many people argue that 错误看点By saying that, they mean 对这个看点的入一步解释An example
they have presented is that 一个例子（According to a survey performed by X on a group
of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误看点或者受到这个错误看点的影响）
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...4）It is beneficial to us．
10.A and B differ in several ways.As the proverb goes: “every coin has its two sides”,....is no exception.4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...There is no denying that every thing has one more face and...is no exception.二．展现问题篇
Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜
At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________
这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________ We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for....Is....其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________
例如：
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from
different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子
It is a forcef example to demonstrate the importance of...4.Its consequence can be so great that...5.The change in...largely rests from the fact that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and
more
people will ……..比较两种看点入行比较，我较同意后一种看点，亦即_________________
3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣
11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.E． 前景的预测
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题
One of the reasons that are given for....is
that....______________的原因之一是__________________
2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.①As the graph depicts , …
①Thank you for your letter of …
人类入渗入渗出了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题
2009年12月17日
六)证实
But the fundamental cause is that...②Therefore , it is not diffict to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is
high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration
above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these
factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration
I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It
is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to
… ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been
discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In
conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every
one … ⒀ As a rest , we shod take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the
figures / statistics , it is not diffict to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really … 四六级写作基本句式
Now we are entering a brand new era fl of opportunities and innovations, and
great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注不同的人对此问题的观法也不尽相同
As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
去帮助中心，了解如何重新恢复服务
俗话说，“"不同的人对此有不同的观法是可以理解的
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant，obvious, crucial causes as follows.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has
aroused wide concern in the public.33.Do as Romans do in Rome.渗透乡随俗
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.The reasons are quite clear.Above all,....原因非常清楚首先（首要的是）__________
Many people wod claim that...有人会认为___________ Nowadays，there
exists
an
increasingly
serious social/economic/environmental
problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According
to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.经典句子
”比如“的表达方式：
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
快考四级了，今天在网上找了一些英语四级的作文句子，就剩2天了，在做别的用处也不大了，还是背背句子比较实际，说不定能提些分数，希望这次英语四级能过
5）The reason for this is that．．．
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性
2． 批驳看点式
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into
consideration.6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处
如果要我在____和____之间入行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of
…
⑤Personally , I prefer …
But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.10)Taking all these into account, we...4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case
例如：
9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我观来，我较同意后一种看点
3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different
attitudes.A further reason why，， is that.....________的更深层次的原因是____________
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.15.Look before you leap.三思而后行
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等
为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因
4)Recent studies indicate that...What is also worth noticing is that....值得一提的是___________________
In summary, 总结看点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.So, as I see it..因此，我个人认为，_________
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种看点________________
For one thing, 论据1.1)No one can deny the fact that...5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？
经过深思熟虑，我较支关于80后的经典文章持后一种观法，亦即________________________
34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲
很抱歉，因为您在网易相册发布了违规信息，账号被屏蔽被屏蔽期间他人无法访问您的相册
Most important of all, 论据3.Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.这基于以下的原因
When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.6)It makes no sense to argue for...目前，_______问题争议较大批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________
But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人则认为_______
8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly...plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern
of the present world.For example, For instance, It can be given a concrete example, Let's see an example.看点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等
8)According to a recent survey,...俗语有云：”万事万物都有两面性“ ________也不例外 中学生励志网
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投
Last but not the least, 论据3.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the
increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are
brought to our attention.我认为，其优势胜于劣势
（3）用于比较、阐述不同看点的常用句型
3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...The reasons are presented below.原因如下
It is best illustrated if given the following example.11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
对两种看点入行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________
第三个最暖门的博客（尽管不是很重要）原因是______________
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起暖烈的讨论 At present, some people think....while others claim
...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______其实，两种看点都有其可取之处
⑦I wod like to know some information on …
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we
consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误看点相反的看点There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view
concerning this case.表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.2）It does us a lot of good．
1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.An example can give the details of this argument,...C．俺的观法
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has
been articated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法
This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因)of following points.And I wod like to present two explanations for this: 对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法
2.The immediate rest it produces is...2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.Another reason why.....(凑字数，但不可滥用)is that....(有利于写长句)
总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情
我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶
20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念
（5）用于书信写作的常用句型
⑧My own point of view is that …
B． 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？
四级写作的36个经典句式
我认为，优点赛过缺点
If it is up to me to make a choice between...and...I wod rather choose...over...People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因
It might also be noted that....需要注重的是，____________
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难
①My own experience tells me that …
写作模板——辩论式议论文
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________
3)It is necessary that steps shod be taken to...If asked to make a decision, I wod prefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________
2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.现在我们入渗入渗出了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的观法也发生了很大改变
The merits of this is obvious...其好处显而易见
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智
People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 看点1，while others point out that 看点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter
opinion holds more weight.People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)坚持认为______的人也有其说法（依据）
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more
harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法
....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出其重要性
5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.The first reason can be seen by every person.第一个原因其实很明显
四)后果
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子如：
Great changes have taken place in our life． There
are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X
overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects
it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处
比如说,开头:....is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public
section.引渗入渗出文章主题.第一段:to begin with,接论据.第二段,furthermore,接第2个论据.第三段:last but
not least 接第3个论据.结尾:personally, I fly sanction(认为).....接结论.There is one impressive example I want to mention here.29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3
However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmf to
do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子
提纲式作文
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩
From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.B． 产生的原因
19.It is hard to please all.众口难调
For another, 论据2.⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
有些人认为________有很多有利之处（不利之处）
First of all, 论据1
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择？"
A．一个错误看点
7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more
problems will crop up.四六级写作常见句型
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in
conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...But
all in all, I wod say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all
people will enjoy a better life.但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.Perhaps this is because of the simple fact
that.....也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）
The main reason is that..主要原因是_____________
12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is
true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A
..., but the chief fats(obvious defects)are...三)批驳
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的来回答
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）Some people are
of the view that 看点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that
看点2As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many
senses.The reasons are obvious.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen
in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for
quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...或 From above, we can predict that 预测.From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to
us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...1）It has the following advantages．
1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...5）It is of great benefit to us．
An instance that accompanies this reason is that...23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).造成这种现象的原因如下：
研究范文的思路,背下经典的句子,自己研究几个作文的套句.开头,结尾怎么写,中间怎么写.研究一个万能结构.35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
二)比较
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
写作模板
Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to
our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________
Furthermore, 论据2
26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着
Now we are entering a new era, fl of opportunities and challenges.9.All work and no play makes jack a dl boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的观法（Hold different attitudes 持不同的观；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的观法）
______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注
In conclusion, although...has its negative effects, it can to a great extent
bring us more advantages.⑦But for me , I wod rather …
现在我们正在入渗入渗出一个充满机会和挑战的新时代
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the
situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More
importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣
One of the most common factors(causes)is that...五)举例
1． 对立看点式
七)开篇
⑧There is an old / popar saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both
advantages and disadvantages.More importantly, 论据2.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who
criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...当然，世间没有完美的事物，所以，________
3）The reason for this is obvious．
......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest
concern of the present world, there comes a question, “is it a blessing or a curse?”
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
然而，很多人对此有不同的观法
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing
number of people who have raised doubts about
whether...然而，随着人类文明的入步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否
__________
7.Part of the explanations for it is that...3)Such examples might be given easily.或 From above, we can predict that 预测
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / cod …
28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝
Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the
negative effects it has brought about.有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响
However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人则认为_________
There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.问题是：____是福是祸？
一)原因
（6）用于结尾的常用句型
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
Let me provide an example.I will never forget that
But its bright side shod not keep us from examining its dark
side.但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略英语演讲短文了其缺点
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popar.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and....is no exception.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________
根据俺的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________
According to my personality and fondness, I wod prefer...rather than...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...1）There are three reasons for this．
The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial
debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have
!ergent attitudes towards it.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more
important fact.However, like anything else,...has more than one face.然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面
What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 看点1.But other people take
an opposite side.They firmly believe that 看点2.As for me, I agree to the
former/latter idea.18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半
Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning
this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的看点
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功
模版2
In addition..此外，再者
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I wod like to explore a
few of the
most important ones here.As we know,...bring many benefits and convenience to people.众所周知，_______
为我们的生活带来很多好处
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.The first and most important reason is that.....第一个而且最重要的原因是______________
9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...第二个原因也很重要（值得考虑），亦即__________
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结看点
6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...27.Action speaks louder than words.行动赛过语言
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势（利与弊）
People from different backgrounds wod put different interpretations on the same case.4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...Despite the advantages...has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of
its adverse effects on...B． 我不同意
When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to...模版3
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同
The third, not the last is that, 第三个原因是___________
Moving on to wider themes, _______ 展开来说，_________________________
One very important argument for.....is
that...._______的非常重要的原因便是____________________
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...英语8种句型：
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society.There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most
people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not
least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
④I am writing to you with reference to …
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同
Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
（4）用于陈述个人看点/想法的常用句型
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种观法
The last factor to be taken seriously is...第三个重要原因是_______________
7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...八)结尾
24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里
7.A and B has several points in common.Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has
undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in
recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的看点
However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________
⑨I wod also like to know if you can / cod …
4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it wod be foolish to claim that...5)A close examination wod reveal how ridicous the statement is.A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持励志格言
英语_________看点的人列出了如下原因：________
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
8.A bears some resemblances to B.Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can
open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of
great benefit to us.⑩I look forward to hearing from you.Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that...同样，___________，这是众所周知的
Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)
The third but very important reason is that...To my point of view 我认为
第三篇：2012英语四级作文万能和常用句型-综合篇
2012英语四级作文万能模板和常用句型-综合篇
1：Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。2：As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）
3：As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.....4：People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
5：As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
6：In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
7: Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。8：The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
9：......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何
10：Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
第四篇：四级英语作文实用句型综合
四级英语作文实用句型综合一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad toworse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~（我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be
punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past+ 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
（一）段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and
heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and
construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
第五篇：英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化
京剧 Peking opera
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadowplay
折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy
刺绣 embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
青铜器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain;china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne
秋千swing
武术 martial arts
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教 Taoism
墨家Mohism
法家 Legalism
佛教 Buddhism
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
象形文字 pictographic characters
文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
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《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The I Ching;The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites
《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
八股文 eight-part essay
五言绝句 five-character quatrain
七言律诗 seven-character octave
旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit
唐装 Tang suit
风水 Fengshui;geomantic omen
阳历 Solar calendar
阴历 Lunar calendar
闰年 leap year
十二生肖zodiac
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
春联 spring couplets
庙会 temple fair
爆竹 firecracker
年画（traditional)New Year pictures
压岁钱 New Year gift-money
舞龙dragon dance
元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯 festival lantern
灯谜 lantern riddle
舞狮 lion dance
踩高跷 stilt walking
赛龙舟 dragon boat race
胡同hutong
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山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城 the Great Wall of China 烽火台 beacon tower 秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake
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九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔庙 Confucius Temple 乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama 英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会
多元文化论 cultural pluralism
文化适应 acculturation
社会保障 social security
班车 shuttle bus
相定迁户 a relocated unit or household
大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女 the only child in a family
单亲 single parent
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
家政服务 household management service
民工 migrant laborers
名人 celebrity
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers
青春期 puberty
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
全国人口普查 nationwide census
社会保险 social insurance
暂住证 temporary residence permit/card
青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
性骚扰 sexual harassment
走私 smuggling
*性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视 age discrimination
工作歧视 job discrimination
享乐主义hedonism
文盲 illiteracy
贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
盗版 pirated/illegal copies
一国两制 One Country, Two Systems
三个代表 the Three Represents Theory
两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)
南南合作 South-South Cooperation
南北对话 North-South Dialog
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人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee 科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development 廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系 cross-straits relations 两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations 领 土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普选制 general election system 求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平a well-off standard 一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”（战略）going global 不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism 多边政策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar world 人 口 老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务 community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己 graduate placement;assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community
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高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college;normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college)entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate(BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济
总需求 aggregate demand
总供给 aggregate supply
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image(Cl);enterprise image
跨国公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济 holiday economy
人力资本human capital
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
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飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones(SEZ)经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热 overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性 to inject liquidity 贴现率 discount rate 存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation(OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy 硬着陆 hard landing 软着陆 soft landing 二十国集团 Group of Twenty(G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister 全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year
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经济活力 economic vitality 大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革 structural reform 硬资产 hard assets 软资产 soft assets 有形资产 tangible assets 经济走廊 economic corridor 整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order 反垄断 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定价浮动 price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit 债务审计audit of debt 地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support 英语四级翻译中的基本句型：
1.否定句型
1)部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc.+ not
2)完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc.+ 谓语
3)双重否定:
S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do;不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.Eg.There is no rule but has its exceptions.2.判断句型:
1)强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语----
不是别的…, 正是 ….;
Nothing but/ other than …;
It is ….that ….2)正反判断句: not A but B;not that… but that ….;
not … because …., but because ….3)比较判断句: more A than B;less B than A;A rather than B;not so much A as B
Eg.It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us immediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍数表示句型
1)S + be/ v.+ 倍数 + that of 被比较的对象;
+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n.+ as..;
+ 比较级 + than …
Eg.☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.第8页，共10页
☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比较句型:
☆ as ….as…;more/ less than….No more/ less than ….;
☆
Would rather / sooner do A than do B
5.程度句型:
☆ so/ such … + that – clause;
☆ so/ such … as to do …;
☆ too ….to do …
6.倒装让步句型: as 表示 “虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.☆ 表语 + as + S + be, + 主句;
☆ 副词/ 动词 + as + S , + 主句
Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7.作形式主语的常见句型:
☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……
Eg.It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虚拟语气：
在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：
（一）：由 “ if ”引导的虚拟句子
(1).与现在的事实相反：[If---+ were/did---,---+ would do---]
If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
(2).与过去的事实相反：[If---+ had done---,---+would have done---]
If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
(3).与将来的事实可能相反：[If---+ should do---,---+ would do---]
If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?
如果明天下雨,你怎么办?
（二）用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中
从句谓语形式为：“---(should)+ do sth”(在美语中should常省去)。
类似用法的动词有： insist(坚持), suggest(建议), order(命令), propose(建议), demand(要求), command(命令), advise(建议), desire(要求请求), request(请求), require(需要、要求), ask(要求), prefer(宁愿), recommend(推荐), arrange(安排), advocate(拥护、提倡),maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。
（三）用在“It + be + important(,necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等)+ that---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中
（四）用在It is time that---结构中, 表示“该干某事了”, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式。
It is time(that)we went to bed.咱们该睡觉了。
注意: time 前可加about(表示“大约”)或high(表示“强调”)等。
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