第一篇：考研英语小作文讲义大全
英语作文之应用文体一． 作文类型：感谢信(thanks)，祝贺信(congratulation)，道歉信(apology)，邀请信(invitation)倡导信（建议信）(suggestion);投诉信（complaint），询问信（inquiry）请求信（require）婉拒信(decline)，求职信（application），推荐信(recommendation)，公告（notice）备忘（memo）,二． 作文格式：三三原则1.三个逗号；2.三个段落；3.三个永恒
1.三永恒：Jan.9th, 2011,Dear XX,Yours,2.三逗号：日期中，称呼后，署名后
3.三段式：首段说明写信意愿和目的+第二段展开内容+末端呼应首段，再一次强调写信用意，并表达祝愿。
三． 作文格式注意事项：
1.日期的格式和位置；-----Jan.9th,2011 在右上角
2.称呼的格式：Dear Sir, Dear Madam Helen, Dear John, Dear Professor Smith,男士：Mr.女士：Mrs./ Ms./Miss教授、博士：Prof./Dr.市长，法官，议员，其他高官：Hon.(Honorable,尊敬的)
编辑：Editor
不清楚对方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern,3.署名的格式：右下角，Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Sincerely,4.正文开头空四格
A letter of Congratulations
Jan.10th, 2011
Dear Jack,I am so delighted to hear that you have just been admitted into the prestigious Peking University.Please accept my heartiest congratulations to you!
This is a special moment for you and all the friends as well as relatives, and I do want to share the happiness with you.After years of hard and creative work and study, you have finally got what you really deserve.I’m convinced that this will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a broader future.I wish you good luck and keep pursuing a brighter future.Sincerely yours,LiMing
第二篇：考研英语小作文讲义
琳姐杰作之小作文透析
考研英语小作文
一． 分值：小作文（100字）10分 二． 小作文类型：感谢信(thanks)，祝贺信(congratulation)，道歉信(apology)，邀请信(invitation)倡导信（建议信）
(suggestion);投诉信（complaint），询问信（inquiry）请求信（require）婉拒信(decline)，求职信（application），推荐信(recommendation)，公告（notice）备忘（memo）,三． 小作文格式：三三原则1.三个逗号；2.三个段落；3.三个永恒
1.三永恒：Jan.9th, 2011,Dear XX,Yours,2.三逗号：日期中，称呼后，署名后
3.三段式：首段说明写信意愿和目的+第二段展开内容+末端呼应首段，再一次强调写信用意，并表达祝愿。
四． 小作文格式注意事项：
1.日期的格式和位置；-----Jan.9th,2011 在右上角
2.称呼的格式：Dear Sir, Dear Madam Helen, Dear John, Dear Professor Smith,男士：Mr.女士：Mrs./ Ms./Miss教授、博士：Prof./Dr.市长，法官，议员，其他高官：Hon.(Honorable,尊敬的)
编辑：Editor
不清楚对方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern,3.署名的格式：右下角，Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Sincerely,4.正文开头空四格
A letter of Congratulations
Jan.10th, 2011
Dear Jack,I am so delighted to hear that you have just been admitted into the prestigious Peking University.Please accept my heartiest congratulations to you!
This is a special moment for you and all the friends as well as relatives, and I do want to share the happiness with you.After years of hard and creative work and study, you have finally got what you really deserve.I’m convinced that this will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a broader future.I wish you good luck and keep pursuing a brighter future.Sincerely yours,LiMing
五． 小作文内容注意事项：
1.娓娓道来+洗耳恭听
2.晓之以理+声泪俱下
3.画龙点睛+无路可退
例子1：
一.I’m writing to ask you to marry me.Will you marry me?
二.These days, I have been thinking about the beautiful memories we have created together.One idea comes into my mind, maybe it’s time we made commitments to our everlasting love.Would I be lucky enough to get the “yes” from you?
琳姐杰作之小作文透析
例子2：
一.我真的不舍得和你说再见，我已经很依赖你了。
二.如果我不会总缠着你，请不要以为我舍得和你说再见了
你不懂我那一瞬间的失落，是多么想伸出手去抓住你
你要明白正是为了爱，才悄悄的收起对你的依赖
例子3：见下面的一封情书
Jan.9th, 2011
Dear Teacher Zhang,I’m one of your millions of students, I came to attend your English class last week, in which I acquired much information about writing skills.In the meantime, I learned another more important thing by accident.I may be shot by a magic arrow.I can’t help recalling the beautiful moment at which you came into my sight.You were wearing a gracious dress, which brought me the feeling of elegance immediately;the attempting smile on your charming face attracted me deeply.Walking in the sun, you seemed to me like an angle from the paradise.It was more of your inner beauty that drew my attention irresistibly, the humorous way you taught English as well as the broad knowledge of English you accumulated inspired my zeal for English right away.I would really like to invite you to have a meaningful date with me, I’m convinced that spending a day with you would surly exceed the meaning of reading books for a whole week for me.Please do give me this chance to get close to English.I would appreciate it with my whole heart.Sincerely yours,Li Ming
经典句子，开启走向成功作文的大门。If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。
Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again.有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。
第三篇：考研英语作文冲刺课讲义
启航考研作文冲刺课讲义
考研作文冲刺课讲义部分答案 第三节 基本句型训练the dreadful of taking up the smoking habit.2.Because energy is becoming less and less, we have to find a way to solve this problem.3.If there is enough money in your pocket, you can do everything desired.（改为独立主格句）4.With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people’s living standard, the new media Internet has come into our life.With science and technology highly developed and the people’s living standard greatly improved, the Internet, as a new media, has come into our life.5.It brings students intensive pressure.Some students can’t endure this pressure.（用定语从句）It brings intensive pressure, which students can’t put up with.6.In order to get a comprehensive development for all students, school authorities should design a new educational program.（用定语从句）7.We are making great efforts to improve our living environment.（改为无人称句）
Great efforts are being made to improve our living environment.8.We should carry out effective measures to solve this problem.（改为无人称句）
It is necessary for us to carry out effective measures to solve this problem.9.They are famous and wealthy just because they are lucky.（名词化）
Their fame and wealth have just resulted from their good luck.10.If we are watching too much TV, our reading ability will be seriously affected.（名词化）Too much exposure to TV will seriously affect our reading ability.11.If we don’t recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake.Failure to recognize the serious problem of growing population will lead to a big mistake.12.In order to prevent the problem becoming too serious to solve, we must take an immediate step.An immediate measure must be taken to prevent the problem from becoming too serious to...13.We did not realize the problem of energy crisis until the end of last century.Not until the end of the last century were we aware of the problem of energy crisis.14.Teenagers are pressured by school work.They are also encouraged by their peers.Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking.But sometimes they feel a little guilty.Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to smoking, though they feel a little guilty sometimes.（同主语）
15.College students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success.They are expected to cheat on exams more frequently.This is not like those who graduated 10 years ago.They are only concerned with their own personal future.They seldom consider problems of society.All these are reported by a recent study.A recent study reports that college students, primarily interested in grades and economic success, are expected to cheat on exams more frequently than those who graduated 10 years ago.And that they are only concerned with their own personal future, considering little problems of
society.（同主语）
第四节 作文经典句型练习
一.It + 被动语态 + that„
1．人们普遍认为，广泛的文化交流在许多方面对各国人民有好处。
It is universally acknowledged(recognized)that extensive cultural exchange does good to people form various nations in many ways.2．人们通常认为，一个人如果没有在现实生活中经历逆境和困难，他意志就决不能变得足够坚强。It is generally accepted that without experiencing hardships and difficulties in real life one can never become strong-minded enough.3．人们必须承认，就青少年来说，一个充满竞争的环境对于生活技能的锻炼来说是必要的。a competitive environment is necessary for the practice of life skills on the side of teenagers.4．不可否认的是，旅游业的过度发展可能会破坏某些风景区的生态平衡。the overgrowth of tourism may disturb the ecological balance of some scenic resorts.5．众所周知，体育锻炼能够提高和增进我们的身心健康。
It is well known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being.二.It is + 形容词 + that„
6．显而易见/不言而喻/毫无疑问，这种情况是直接由于过度的紧张和压力而造成的。
It is obvious(self-evident, clear, undeniable, apparent)that the situation is caused directly by excessive tension as well as stress.7．人们对这个有争议的问题持不同的态度，这是可以理解的/不可避免的。
It is comprehensible / understandable(inevitable)that people’s attitudes are divergent/differenton this controversial issue.8．很难想象/相信我们年轻人竟然如此沉溺于这个虚拟的网络世界里。
It is unimaginable(incredible/unbelievable)that we youngsters should be much addicted to the virtual net world.三.It is + 形容词 + for sb(sth.)to do sth
9．大家积极参加体育锻炼非常重要。因为体育锻炼不仅我们的身体有好处，而且对我们的心理和性格也有好处。It is important(vital)for everyone to participate actively in physical exercises, for they will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality.10．现在大学生毕业时很难找到一个理想的工作，特别是那些学基础课程专业的学生，比如历史和数学。It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics.11．现在非常迫切需要采取紧急措施来控制非法毒品在青少年中大幅度蔓延。
It is highly imperative that urgent measures should be done to control the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers.四.as /along with/Coupled with “随着”句型
12．随着经济的快速发展，中国人民的生活标准已经大大提高，许多家庭能够买得起房子和汽车。Along with the rapid growth of economy, the living standards of the Chinese people have been greatly improved.Houses and cars are within easy reach of（买得起）many families.13．随着每年培养的大学生越来越多，求职市场的情况正变得愈加严峻。
Coupled with a growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.14．随着工业和农业的不断进步，缺水的问题也将越严重。
As industry and agriculture advances, the problem of water shortage will be the more serious.15．随着中国进一步开放和扩大与其它国家的教育交流，出国留学在中学生中正越来越流行。五.There be句型
16．在过去十年里，年轻已婚夫妇想生孩子的数量已出现了明显的下降趋势。
In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children.17．近来，关于是否要克隆人类出现了热烈的讨论/辩论。
In recent years, there has been a heated /spirited debate/controversy concerning whether human beings should be cloned.18．现在仍然有许多孩子因为贫困而不能上学。There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school because of poverty.19．随着因特网业的发展，越来越多的人会上网冲浪。As the Internet industry develops, there 20．现在人们对孩子不得不要承受的学习和心理上的沉重负担表现出越来越多的担忧。
Currently there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both academic and psychological, which our children have to bear.六.表示“使„„变得„”的句型make ＋宾语＋形容词make＋形容词＋for sb to do sth.21．信息技术的广泛引用会使我们的工作和生活更加方便和丰富。
The widespread introduction of modern information technology will make our work and life more convenient and colorful.22．最重要的是，我们应该不断地加强我们的环保意识，使我们的世界成为适合人类居住的美好家园。Most importantly, we should increasingly heighten our environmental awareness and make our world a beautiful homeland suitable for us to live in.23．现代交通意味着让人们出门旅行更加快捷、方便和舒适。
Modern transportation means 24．先进的医学科技使得人类的寿命更长，遭受各种疾病越少。„.七.so that（以便）/so„that（如此„以致）句型
25．青少年是如此喜欢时装以至他们花大量钱来买时髦的衣服。
Teenagers are so keen about fashions that they spend large amounts of money on fashionable clothes.26．我们青年人应该学会以恰当的方式来减轻压力以便我们能够更好地适应这个竞争社会。We youths should learn to reduce pressure in proper ways so that we can better adapt to the competitive society.八.非限制性定语从句
27．有些人可能沉溺于网上冲浪，这会危害他们的身心健康。
28．越来越高的离婚率将引发一系列的问题，这受到大众的极大关注。
九.用分词结构扩展内容
29．由于人们没有意识到地球上的水资源是有限的，因此人们每天浪费了大量的水。every day.30．公民有权利知道真相和约束名人，从而形成一种公众舆论。31．由于父母亲对孩子寄予极大希望，所以当他们得知其孩子考试不及格时，他们再也抑制不住自己极度的失望和生气了。’t hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their son’s failure to pass the test.32．随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人们开始购买汽车来满足工作和生活的需要，也就恶化了交通问题。the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic problems.十.结论句型
33．只要我们马上明智地采取行动，我们一定能够解决当前的这个紧迫的问题。
As long as we act intelligently and promptly, we are bound to solve the present severe problem.34．只要我们采取有效的措施，由老龄化社会所引发的问题将会减少到最小程度。
As long as we take effective measures, the problems caused by the aged society will be reduced to the smallest extent.35．只要政府和个人做出努力，就一定能找到一个解决这个问题的方法。As long as the government and individuals strive hard, there will certainly be a way to solve this problem.36．从提供的所有证据来看，我们可以稳妥地得出如下结论，体育锻炼对青少年的心理和智力的发展都有益。Judging from all evidence offered, we can safely come to the conclusion that physical exercises are beneficial to the psychological and intellectual growth of teenagers.37．简而言之，在优先考虑发展经济的时候，应该做出大的努力来加强伦理和道德教育。38．只有当这些措施付诸实践的时候，缺水的问题才能得到解决。
It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved.39．只有当这个问题得到很好的解决时，我们才能维持一个稳定和谐的社会。
can we maintain a stable and harmonious society.40．如果各行各业的人们足够关注这个问题，我们城市的生活将一定更加美好。
our life in the city will certainly be more enjoyable.第五节 写作基本功30句
一．主语
1．找到问题出现的原因将会大大地帮助你减少压力和紧张。
2．很难想象没有因特网我们的生活会是什么样子。
3．鼓励大学毕业生去西部工作是一个明智的决策。
4．从他的行为中可以清楚看到，他不讲道德。
5．最重要的是我们应该意识到这个问题的严重性。
6．越来越多的国家欢迎不同的文化证明了我的观点。
The fact proves our opinion that an increasing number of countries welcome different cultures.7.大学生是否应该参加商业活动是个有争议的话题。
二、谓语
8．我们年轻人应该行为举止恰当，有礼貌。
9．这些行为应该受到道德和舆论的谴责。
These behaviors should be condemned by morality and public opinions.10．应该采取有效的措施来阻止这种不良现象的发生。
Effective measures should be carried out to prevent this bad phenomenon..三、宾语
11．政府应该在这个问题的解决中扮演重要的角色。
The government should play an important role in solving this problem.12．人们深信，学校应该减轻压力，家庭应该重建和谐，政府应该加大投入。
Folks are convinced that schools should reduce pressure, that families should rebuild harmony and that the administration should increase financial investment.13．这对于开阔人们的眼界是很有好处的。
It is beneficial for broadening people’s horizon/vision.14．现在许多人无视公共规章，我们应向公众呼吁树立公德心。
Currently an increasing number of folks disregard public rules/regulations.四、表语
15．我认为这个事实是不言而喻的。
I hold this fact to be self-evident.16．这些措施似乎很合理。
These measures seem to be highly feasible/rational.五、定语
17．有很多因素导致了这个问题。
There are a couple of factors that give rise to this problem.18．良好的社会风气能促进家庭的和谐及社会的进步。
Favorable public moral climate
19．大学应该提供实践课程，这对社会有利。
Colleges ought to provide practical courses, which is conducive to the whole society.20．性别歧视是现代社会的耻辱，我们每个人都有责任解决它。
Sex discrimination is a shame for modern society, which all of us are duty-bound to eliminate.六、状语
21．有了坚定的决心，人就能够克服他所遇到的任何困境和危险。
encounter.22．没有他无私的帮助，她不可能度过这次难关。
’t have pulled through this difficulty.23．远离亲人朋友，人会觉得孤独。
Living far from relatives and friends, people will feel lonely.24．面对这个问题，我们应该努力找到解决它的办法。
Confronted with this problem, we should strive to find a solution to it.七、补语
25．观念的不同使他很难理解他父母亲。
Different views make it difficult for him to understand his parents.26．我们发现树立正确的人生观对大学生来说是非常重要的。
27．大家的无私照顾和关心使她的生活充满了阳光。
Everyone’s selfless care and attention makes her life full of sunlight.八、情态动词
28．我们应该努力维护公共道德，改进社会风气。
We should strive to safeguard public morals and improve social climate.29．我们必须努力抓住和充分利用生活中的每一个机会来提高自己。
30．我们应教育公众树立正确的时间观念。
We should educate the public in establishing correct time-awareness/consciousness.Revision Exercises:
1.People all know that reading is very important.But people have different opinions towards how to read.Some people say we’d better read selectively, and other people believe that we should read extensively.Currently it is universally acknowledged that reading is highly significant.But when it comes to how to read, there has sprung up a heated discussion with regard to whether we should read selectively or extensively.2.They are very selfish.They tend to earn lots of money but they dislike and avoid their parents.=They are so selfish that they care about nothing but earning money and shirk the responsibility of supporting parents.
第四篇：-2010考研英语强化写作讲义
2010考研英语强化写作讲义Page 1 3/25/2013
2010考研英语强化写作讲义
主讲：王江涛
第一节 考研写作总论
一、课程安排：
1、考研写作总论：复习计划、时间分配、写作学习、大纲解读
2、段落写作：框架结构、启承转合、段落写作经典范文
3、图画作文：
4、词汇写作、句子写作
5、应用文：书信、备忘录、报告、摘要、告示
二、复习计划：
1、攻克词汇：
1）词汇书：
2）软件：《新东方背单词》（5）
3）记忆法：blog.sina.com.cn/jtwang分类：考研复习：十天攻克考研词汇
2、精研真题：96-09共14年真题 1）词汇： 2）选项： 3）句子结构：
4）背诵：阅读A节经典文章 5）英译汉：阅读A节、C节经典文章 6）写作真题：
3、适当模考：2010年1月
三、时间分配：
1）14：00－14：15 写作A节
2）14：15－14：50 写作B节
3）14：50－16：00 阅读A节
4）16：00－16：20 阅读B节
5）16：20－16：40 阅读C节
6）16：40－17：00 完型填空
四、写作学习：
（一）提高实力：
1、中译英：仔细对比原文，寻找差距
2、背诵：滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善
3、默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点
4、仿写：
（二）掌握技巧：万能框架 附：20大必背范文：
（一）小作文：
1、新版考研写作教材（09年6月版，下同）P.3 最新考研英语大纲样题
2、P.5 2005年高分作文
3、P.5 2006年高分作文
4、P.6 2007年高分作文 5、2008年范文：题目见P.6 1
2010考研英语强化写作讲义Page 2 3/25/2013
Dear Bob，I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada.I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully.Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously.I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price.If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience.I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours，Li Ming
6、P.7 2009年范文 Dear Editors, I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting/prohibiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to give/offer/render/propose several useful/practical recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
7、Directions:
You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 8.Directions:
One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers.Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.2010考研英语强化写作讲义Page 3 3/25/2013
Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post.With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record.Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua Middle School.What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children.This won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 9.Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr.Shakespeare.Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr.Shakespeare, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
10、Directions:
The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information:
1)the purpose of the contest，2)time and place of the contest，3)what is required of the candidates，4)details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest
January 10, 2009 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(17 January)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
参 考 译 文
2010考研英语强化写作讲义Page 4 3/25/2013
1、尊敬的先生或女士：
我写信是为了询问关于雅思考试的考试准备资料的信息。
我想知道您是否有一本包括雅思考试所需词汇的词汇书，以及有答案和范文的历年试卷。其次，我应该如何付款——通过现金、支票还是其他任何方式？如果可能的话，我想使用信用卡。最后，这些书如何送来，我大约什么时间可以收到？如果额外费用不多的话，请您最好使用特快邮件。
如果您能尽快答复，我将非常感谢。
您真诚的，李明
2、尊敬的王先生：
十分感激您两个月之前聘用我为杂志《设计与时尚》的编辑。我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事的机会。这将是我一生中的难忘经历。
但是，对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说，我认识到目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景与个人能力。因此，我决定辞职，找一份与我从前教育背景相关的工作。
我为离开可能造成的不便深表歉意。
您真诚的，李明
3、尊敬的先生或女士：
希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我，同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。因此，我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助，来为希望工程贡献我的微薄之力。
如果您能帮助我找到一个刚开始上学但家庭无法为其负担学费的小女孩，我将不胜感激。本人计划按支付她的学费直至她中学毕业。我希望把捐款直接汇给她的家人在当地开设的银行帐户中。
您真诚的，李明
4、尊敬的先生/女士：
我是本校的一名学生，常来图书馆度过业余时间。总而言之，您这里提供的服务相当不错，但我有一些建议希望您采纳。如果您能好心考虑我的建议，我将非常感谢。
首先，是否可以请您延长阅读时间？在白天，大多数学生在上课，来不了图书馆。其次，书架上有些书已经过时了。如果您能好心提供一些例如最新杂志等的书籍，我们将非常感谢。
我确实希望拥有一个更加舒适的图书馆。再次感谢您的时间和关注。
您真诚的，李明
5、亲爱的鲍勃：
我写此信的目的是为了向你道歉。在离开加拿大时，我忘了把那盘披头士乐队的CD还给你。走的时候太匆忙了，我把所有东西都塞到行李中，没有仔细检查。当时要是多加注意的话，就不会犯这种低级错误了。
因为我知道你特别珍爱那盘CD，所以一定要想办法解决这个问题。我可以寄快递包裹给你，也可以按合理的价格赔偿你的损失。如果你不介意的话，我也可以在下次去加拿大的时候把它给你带回去。
请在方便的时候尽快让我知道你倾向哪一种解决方案。希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
您真诚的，李明
6、尊敬的编辑：
多年来我一直怀着极大的热情与兴趣阅读贵报。我认为限制使用一次性塑料袋非常重要。
为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议。首先，我们急需禁止免费使用一次性塑料袋。其次，我们应该开发取代塑料袋的替换方式，如纸袋或布袋。最后，在商场或超市应以更高的价格提供塑料袋。
我希望您觉得上述建议有益，同时希望进一步讨论这一问题。十分感谢您对我的建议给予及时的关注。
2010考研英语强化写作讲义Page 5 3/25/2013
您真诚的 李明
7、尊敬的先生或女士：
我写信是为了表达关于住宿的不满。由于我发现目前的居住状况很不方便，我想下学期搬到一个单间。
我需要解释的是，我不满的原因是我室友不体谅的行为。首先，他的朋友经常来访。其次，他经常举办一些吵闹的聚会。
为了解决这个问题，我希望引起有关当局的注意。我相信您也会同意，唯一的解决措施是搬到一个我自己的房间。因此，如果您可以给我找一个最好不在同楼，但离校园越近越好的单间，我将非常感谢。
您真诚的，李明
8、尊敬的先生或女士：
我写信是为了推荐我最好的一个朋友周伯通申请这个职位。由于拥有杰出的领导能力和令人愉快的个性，他多次当选清华大学学生会主席。
尽管他很忙，但他完成了自己的学业——青少年心理学，并取得了出色的学习成绩。毕业之后，他被分配到清华附中做一名教师。此外，他热爱自己的职业并喜欢和孩子们工作。这使他在学生中很受欢迎。
因此，我毫不犹豫推荐他作为您招聘职位的理想候选人。我确信您将做出雇用他的明智选择。
您真诚的，李明
9、尊敬的莎士比亚先生：
我写信是为了表达我衷心的感谢。我指的是那天我被一辆出租车从自行车上撞下来的不幸事件。
如果没有您给予我的第一手的及时帮助的话，恐怕后果会更严重。大家都认为正是您在那个紧急事件中的快速反应才导致了满意的后果。
尽管现在越来越多的人谈论到大公无私的必要性，但是我们看到很少有人言行一致。如果有更多人像您的话，世界会更加美好。
您真诚的，李明
10、中文演讲比赛
2009年1月10日
为提高同学们中文演讲的能力并丰富课外活动，中文系学生会将于下周六（1月17日）在学生大礼堂组织全校中文演讲比赛。有兴趣参加的同学请于下周二之前在本班班长处报名。我们将邀请五位教授担任评委，并将给前六名获奖者者颁奖。欢迎大家积极参加。
中文系学生会
（二）大作文
1.98年范文：考题见教材16页
The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life.Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country.Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes;manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality;commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services.Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative.As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.I dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and 5
2010考研英语强化写作讲义Page 6 3/25/2013
morally.But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system.They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”.2.01年范文：考题见教材18页
When we use the word “love”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word.The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.As an illustration of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province.Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can——be it money or goods——to help their needy fellow citizens.Furthermore, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.It is my view that the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are.We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers.Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.3.02范文：考题见教材18页
The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm/glamour to her beautiful look/appearance/features.What the picture conveys goes far beyond only/merely a new fashion trend.Instead, it carries cultural meanings/implications as well.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.4.03年范文：考题见教材19页
The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals scattered on the ground.To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life.On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.5.06年范文：考题见教材20页
2010考研英语强化写作讲义Page 7 3/25/2013
As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents.In the first picture, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face.The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face.In the second photo, another young man is doing Beckham’s chic hairstyle in a barbershop.We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idol’s haircut.Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays.Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans.Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols.Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people.If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of money or time, endangering the efficiency of our work.On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us.Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.6.08年范文：教材43页 7.09年范文：考题见教材22页
As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the work's needs.Unfortunately, it seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate.Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.On the one hand, there is no denying that Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication.As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses, to chat freely through MSN Messenger with my friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and get alienated from others.Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.8、教材27页：2000年高分作文（1）
9、教材40页：05年高分作文
10、教材42页：07年高分作文
参 考 译 文
1、过去几年发生了一个现象：各行各业开始出现了各种各样的承诺。遗憾的是，相当多的承诺纯粹只是空话，正如漫画中的这只母鸡一样，承诺下蛋不见棱见角，并保证有蛋皮、蛋清、蛋黄。
尽管这些承诺听起来奇怪有趣，但在全国各地都可以看到听到这样的虚假承诺。管理部门保证不接受任何贿赂，公正有效地履行指责；生产厂家保证生产高质量产品；商业企业发誓提供真货和礼貌热情的服务。在这些所谓的承诺中，除了他们的义务、责任和工作之外，你还能发现任何新的和实质性的东西吗？我想你的答案将是否定的。事实上，他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上华丽的外衣以便取悦并欺骗公众。
我认为这个社会正在受到腐败和欺骗的影响，这在物质和道德上都在对社会造成了伤害。但这只母鸡及其同类应该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通过欺诈的言语而生存下去。他们应该牢记这条谚语：“诚实为上策”。
2、当我们用到“爱”这个词时，我们不仅仅指对异性的吸引，这是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。下面的图画注解了爱的真正含义，它强调了爱心是情感的力量，不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，爱心都能支撑我们。事实上，历史上处于不同文化中的人们 7
2010考研英语强化写作讲义Page 8 3/25/2013
都把爱当作人类最高尚的情感。
举一个例子证明爱心的力量，我们应该记得中国各族人民如何响应号召去支援四川地震中的受难者。尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还是处于低水平，但是全国人民毫不犹豫地尽他们所能捐献——不管是钱，还是物品——去帮助那些受难的同胞们。并且，他们这么做不考虑自己的得失。
我认为，表示爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手，无论他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样，我们能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方，因为，正如图画所描绘的，悲伤的阴影越黑暗，爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。
3、这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特征的发带、项链和其他装饰品。毫无疑问，这套服装为她美丽的外表增添了东方的魅力。
这幅图画所表达的远远不只是一种新的时尚潮流。反之，它具有文化内涵。神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实，显示了在某种程度上，一种文化可以被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。换而言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。
在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾或荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。然而，在我们面临不同文化时，应该充满理智地取其精华、去其糟粕。只有这样我们才能积极发展民族文化，并使我们的世界丰富多元、五颜六色、充满活力。
4、上述这组图生动描述了一朵鲜花在不同环境中的命运。如第一幅漫画所示，这朵鲜花被放在舒适的温室里，保护它免于可怕的闪电和风雨。拥有合适的温度、湿度和肥料，鲜花正在充分绽放。相反，当被搬出温室并暴露在风雨之下时，鲜花很快就凋谢枯萎了，花瓣散落一地。
首先，这些图画的目的是告诉我们温室花朵经不起风雨，然而我们应该认真对待它们所微妙传达的的象征含义。这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻人联系起来，具体而言，就是当代社会的独生子女。温室是保护孩子免受风雨的父母溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影，而风雨就是严峻的现实。一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并且接受来自现实世界的挑战，人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在困难面前无法足够坚强。
总之，我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义。一方面，我们可以经常利用它们来启发年轻人在生活中更加独立。另一方面，父母们应该充满理智给孩子们更多自由来处理困难和问题。只有经历更多的挑战和磨练，年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能力，而且只有这样他们才能成为这个竞争世界中的强者。
5、以上的照片生动地显示出来，相貌英俊的英国足球巨星贝克汉姆在年轻人中广受欢迎。在第一张照片中，贝克汉姆的名字出现在一个年轻人的额头上。文字表明：对偶像的崇拜写在了脸上。在第二张照片中，这个年轻人正在理发店中做贝克汉姆的时髦发型。我们得到的信息是他正花300元来模仿偶像的发式。
毫无疑问，照片巧妙地反映了这样一个社会现象：偶像崇拜目前在青年人中非常盛行。贝克汉姆代表了体育界英雄的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷们热情追捧的。同样，2005年中国举办的“超级女生”大赛中，几个十几岁的女孩一夜成名。围绕着崇拜这些偶像的意义和危害，这个事件激起了全国性的争论。总之，青年人往往容易崇拜那些在外表、才华和特长方面极其出色的人。
在我看来，偶像崇拜这个发人深思的社会现象，其实是把双刃剑，可以深刻影响青年人成长。如果我们只是靠模仿偶像发型或追逐时尚的方式来崇拜他们，这种痴迷将必定浪费我们大量的金钱和时间，影响我们的工作效率。相反，如果我们靠弥补我们和榜样之间的差距来努力提高自己，我们就会过一种积极和收获显著的生活。因此，我们应当采取后面一种态度来指引我们的人生。
6、如图画中生动所示，尽管每人只有一条腿，但是两个残疾人通过团队合作正在快速奔跑。显而易见，正是合作才使得他们走南闯北成为可能。
尽管这幅图画很简单，但它向我们表达了发人深思的含义。随着经济和社会的发展，竞争日渐激烈。任何人都无法完全独 8
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立完成一份工作。因此，越来越多的人开始重视团队合作。事实上，普遍公认合作的能力是想要获得成功的任何人都应该具备的最重要的素质。
因此，我们迫切需要采取措施来提高人们的合作意识。我们应该牢记合作对于社会和自身都非常重要。每个人都应拥有合作的能力。只有这样我们才能获得成功，而且只有这样社会才能变得更加和谐。
7、这幅漫画象征性地阐释了无论是为了自我娱乐还是适应工作的需求，很多人在一个拉伸的蜘蛛网之内网上冲浪。然而，看来相当讽刺的地方是，这幅图呈现了他们在试图互相交流的同时，却被蜘蛛网彼此隔开。毫无疑问，这个蜘蛛网作为互联网的一种象征，既连接了人们，又使他们彼此隔离。
这幅比喻并使人印象深刻的图画象征性揭示了人与互联网之间的双重关系。一方面，不可否认网络目前是用于人际交流的最高效媒介之一。作为一名大学生，我每天上网与他人在BBS上讨论新闻，通过注册网络课程来学习英语，借助MSN和我的朋友们免费聊天。但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络而不愿与朋友和同事保持面对面接触。一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界，人们不愿接近他人并关注现实生活。这就是一些人丧失了直接沟通技能并与他人疏远的原因。
因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷。毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了连接你和我，为我们的生活带来方便，而非设置障碍使人彼此疏远。
8、如图所示，我们可以清楚看出随着商业捕鱼的发展，鱼的数量明显下降。在一幅图中，1900年有很多种鱼，只有一艘捕鱼船。相反，在1995年，只有一条鱼，但是渔船很多。
这些图画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视海洋资源的减少。由于过渡捕捞，鱼的数量明显下降。如果我们让这种情况听之任之，我们不知道鱼的未来在哪。到那个时候，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。
因此，我们很有必要采取严厉措施。一方面，我们应该呼吁政府制定严格的法律控制商业捕鱼。另一方面，我们应该提高人们的意识：海洋资源对我们非常重要。只有这样才能保护我们的海洋资源。同时，我认为我们人类能够克服这个困难，并将拥有美好的未来。
9、这幅图画反映了一些中国家庭中普遍存在的现象——子女成年后如何对待他们的父母。当父母年龄太大，不能照顾自己的时候，他们就成了负担，被自己的子女们像足球一样踢来踢去。这是一种不公正的可鄙现象，引起了很多中国人的愤慨。
作为一个以很多美德闻名于世的民族，中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老的传统，如西汉时缇萦舍身营救蒙冤的父亲免于肉刑的故事。
那些千方百计逃避照顾双亲的责任的子女们应该牢记，他们在出生和成长的过程中亏欠父母太多了。没有父母关怀备至的照料和不懈的工作，他们怎能健康成长并且取得成功？他们怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的谴责？
我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德。只有这样我们才能无愧为中国人。
10、如图所示，一场足球赛正在进行。左边的人似乎在守一个对于射门轻而易举、不可避免的“大门”，而右边的人由于拥有关于“巨大守门员”的幻觉，踢球很犹豫。显而易见，他们两个人都夸大了面前的困难。
这幅图画确实反映了一个目前在中国很普遍同时发人深思的社会现象。由于问题超出他们应对的能力，年轻人总是放弃。表面上看，这幅图画似乎有一些道理，但当我们仔细思考时，我们就会发现在这个现象之下有一个明显的趋势：缺乏自信。首先，众所周知，我们生活在一个充满各种困难的多元化世界。我们别无选择，只能面对。其次，态度是采取第一步的关键。拥有勇气和信心来解决问题，你就会发现问题并非你想象的那么“严重”。以我们自己为例，研究生入学考试似乎是我们面前的一个可怕的怪物。有些人放弃了，而有些人则坚持了下来。因此，拥有信心和对困难的正确估计，并且竭尽全力，我们就将解决所有的问题。
总而言之，我认为我们年轻人应该以正确的方式面对困难。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
五、大纲解读：两大黄金原则（大纲见新教材PP.1-2）
1.2.印象原则：书写工整、卷面整洁、字迹清晰 语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位
2010考研英语强化写作讲义Page 10 3/25/2013
1）语言：
（1）基本正确（2）丰富多变 2）结构：逻辑性
（1）段落结构：总分总
A.主题句：1句 B.描述或论证：2-3句 C.（小结：1句）
（2）评分标准：
A.关联词 B.同义替换 C.代词替换
3）内容：不跑题
第二节 段落写作
一、考研论说文框架结构：3段，12句，160－200词，5－7个关联词，5－7个从句
（一）第一段：引言/起始/淘金段，图画描述，3句
1、总体描述：人物/动物/事物＋动作＋环境，1句
2、挖掘细节词、串连成句：1－2句
3、文字说明/象征寓意：1句
（二）第二段：主体段，意义阐释，5句
1、主题句：象征寓意，1句
2、论证：3句
1）因果论证：2007年考题见教材P.21，2008年考题见P.22 We are facing/encountering different/various kind of difficulties/challenges.Competition is becoming increasingly fierce.Everyone has his or her own advantages/benefits and disadvantages/shortcomings.We are lack of experience Stress/pressure 2）举例论证：
A.Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.B.I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).C.This/These case(s)effectively clarify that…
3）
2002年考题参见教材P.18 The American girl represents a great many foreigners.The traditional Chinese costume symbolizes Chinese culture.联系现实：图画作文创作原则（以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想为抽象）
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The fact that the American girl wears traditional Chinese costume indicates that national culture can be accepted internationally.4）正反论证
3、小结：1句，概括论证，总结本段
（三）第三段：结论段，建议措施，4句
1、结论句：1句
2、针对双方提建议：2句
3、包装结尾、展望未来：1句
Only in this way can we solve this problem.It is high time that we solved this problem.二、启承转合：
（一）（二）启：启动观点、开篇点题 承：观点承接、正面论证
1、First(ly), In the first place, First and foremost, Above all, On the one hand, For one thing，2、Second(ly), In the second place, Besides, In addition, What is more, Furthermore, Moreover, On the other hand, For another
3、Third(ly),(The)Last but not(the)least, More importantly, Even worse，（三）转：观点转折、反面论证
Conversely, Nevertheless, Unfortunately, Whereas, Yet, Instead, In/By comparison/contrast, On the contrary
（四）合：文章结尾、合并归纳
As a result/consequence, Consequently, Accordingly, Thus, Hence, Generally/Briefly speaking，三、段落写作经典范文：参见第一节大作文（7）（2009年范文）
四、范文学习五大步骤：
1、读透：十遍精读：
1）精彩词汇 2）精彩词组 3）精彩句型
4）句子结构：简单句、从句、时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词单复数 5）段落结构：总分总，主题句＋论证＋小结 6）关联词：小作文3－5个，大作文5－7个 7）同义替换：词汇＋句型 8）代词替换： 9）精彩观点： 10）分析评论：
2、造句
3、大声朗读
4、背熟
5、运用
第三节 图画作文
一、2007年范文：见教材P.42
二、2008年范文：见教材P.43 11
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第四节 词汇与句子写作
一、遣词造句四大要素：
1、ACCURACY：extensive(a wide range of)knowledge, fierce competition
2、VARIETY：
1）
（1）I hold the opinion that, As far as I am concerned,（2）cling to the idea, in my opinion/view, point out，（3）maintain, reckon, assert, hold, claim, emphasize, insist, suppose, assume 2）（1）（2）（3）Due attention has to be paid to, Importance should be attached to, be of great importance/significance vital, essential, crucial, significant 3）people in growing/expanding/increasing/mounting numbers 4）for the purpose of, aim to/at, in a bid to
3、DIFFICULTY：primary/fundamental factors/causes.4、SPLENDOR：
1）My eyes were sparkling with delight.2）He flied into a stormy rage.3）I fell into the abyss of unspeakable pain.4）Such is human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.二、词汇写作经典范文：见第一节大作文（1）（98年高分作文）
三、七大亮点设置：
1、1）Natural disasters claim hundreds of lives every year.2）I do appreciate your efforts.3）Once in front of me, lay a real chance.Yet, I did not value it.Not until the moment I lost it, did I realize how regretful I was.If God gave me another opportunity, I would never stop making progress.4）I sat outside in the hall.Everything inside me has gone away.I didn’t think.I could not think.I knew she was leaving me, but I prayed she not.(Ernest Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises)
2、A culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared.3、environmental protection/awareness
4、with due consideration of, take into account/consideration5、1）
（1）（2）（3）
2）
（1）Only in this way can laid-off workers completely shrug off poverty and regain their dignity in life.只有这样下岗工人才能彻底摆脱贫困并且重新获得他们生命中的尊严。
总而言之，只有长期学习才有助于你掌握大的词汇量。
考虑到上述所有论证，政府早就该实行改革把传统教育模式转变为素质教育。
2010考研英语强化写作讲义Page 13 3/25/2013
（2）In conclusion, it is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a large/considerable vocabulary.（3）Given all the above arguments, it is high time that the authorities enforced reforms to convert traditional education strategy into education for all-round development/quality-oriented education.6、As John F.Kennedy put it, “Ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country.”
7、1）Just as an old saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”
2）Just as an old saying goes, “God only helps those who help themselves.”（天助自助者/自助者天助之！）
四、句子写作经典范文：见第一节大作文（2）（01年范文）
第五节 应用文
一、课后复习：
1、消化笔记：
2、中译英、背诵、默写、仿写：20大必背范文，滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善
3、总结框架、考前模考：
二、书信格式：
（一）称呼
1、题目无人名：Dear Sir or Madam，2、题目有人名：Dear＋人名，（二）正文：3段、7句、100－120词、3－5关联词、3－5从句
1、第一段：1－2句
1）自我介绍
（1）I am a staff member from your company/corporation.I am a staff member from Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.（2）I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.2）写作目的：
（1）I am writing the letter in purpose of resigning from my current post/position.（2）I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of the Project Hope.2、第二段：3-6句
1）改写提纲一：1句
2）改写提纲二：1句
3）改写提纲三：1句
3、第三段
1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）
（1）（2）（3）2）期待回信
（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.（三）落款 My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.13
2010考研英语强化写作讲义Page 14 3/25/2013
1、结尾客套：Yours sincerely，2、签名：Li Ming
三、经典书信：2009年范文（见第一节小作文6）
四、其他应用文：
（一）告示：见第一节小作文（10）
（二）备忘录/报告： Directions:
You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 20, 2008 To：Percy Shelley, Vice President From：Li Ming, President Subject：Computer Training of the Staff As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.（三）摘要：
Directions: Write a summary of the following essay.A third kind of thinking is stimulated when anyone questions our beliefs and opinions.We sometimes find ourselves changing our minds without any resistance or heavy emotion, but if we are told that we are wrong we resent the imputation and harden our hearts.We are incredibly heedless in the information of our beliefs, but find ourselves filled with an illicit passion for them when anyone proposes to rob us of their companionship.It is obvious not the ideas themselves that are dear to us, but our self－esteem, which is threatened.We are by nature stubbornly pledged to defend our own from attack, whether it be our person, our family, our property, or our opinion.We may surrender, but rarely confess ourselves vanquished.In the intellectual world at least, peace is without victory.Few of us take the pains to study the origin of our cherished convictions;indeed, we have a natural repugnance to so doing.We like to continue to believe what we have been accustomed to accept as true, and the resentment aroused when doubt is cast upon any of our assumptions leads us to seek every manner of excuse for clinging to them.The result is that most of our so-called reasoning consists in finding arguments for going on believing as we already do.参考答案
A third kind of thinking occurs when we are told that our beliefs and opinions are wrong.We may have been heedless in their information, but our self-esteem will not permit us to change.We may have to give up, but we are not convinced.We do not study the origin of our beliefs;we believe as we have been accustomed to believe, and we seek arguments for continuing to believe as we already do.14
第五篇：考研英语小作文
【2012考研必备资料】考研英语小作文模板之邀请信
Dear_____________，①_____________（开门见山提出事件/活动、地点、时间）.②It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.③During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.④First, ____________（要举行的活动内容一）.⑤Second, __________（要举行的活动内容二）.⑥I know/believe that you will be very interested in_____________.⑦First/For one thing, _____________（受邀请人参加的理由一）.⑧Second/For another, _____________（受邀请人参加的理由二）.⑨The conference/party would not be complete without you!
⑩The party/conference will begin at 时间and we do hope you can come.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
考研英语小作文模板之请求信
例一
Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________（请求的内容）
The reason for ______________is that______________________________（给出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________（给出细节）
I would also like to request ________________________（提出进一步的要求）.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________（电话号码）.I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
例二
Dear_____________，①I am_____________（介绍自己的身份）.②I will/am_____________（与请求有关的自身现状）.③I''d like to_____________（阐明自己的请求）.④I will appreciate your_____________（有关该请求的详细信息）.⑤I''m going to _____________（对方如能帮助实现请求，自己将要做些什么）.⑥Here are the reasons why_____________（承上启下，开始解释原因）
⑦For one thing, ___________（请求的原因一）；For another, _________（原因二）.⑧Therefore, _____________（总结写信的目的）.⑨ I shall be much obliged to you if you _____________（对收信人的期望）.⑩Thanks for your king consideration and Ilook forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours sincerely
Li Ming
考研英语小作文模板之投诉信
Dear_______，I am_______________________.（自我介绍）I feel terribly bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________（总体介绍）.In the first place,_________________________（抱怨的第一个方面）.In addition, ____________________________（抱怨的第二个方面）.Under these circumstances, I find it ___（感觉）to ____________________________（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________（提出建议和请求）, preferably __________（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely
下面是一封邀请对方参加学术会议的信函：
Dear Professor Wang，On behalf of the Ohio State University and the IEEE Computer Society, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair a session of the forthcoming 2004 International Conference on Parallel Data Processing to be held in Bellaire, Michigan, from October 25 to October 28, 2004.You are an internationally acclaimed scholar and educator.Your participation will be among the highlights of the Conference.We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.As you know, this is the 10th anniversary of the Conference and we plan to make it a truly international meeting.We have accepted many papers from several foreign countries, including two from China.If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible, since we have to prepare the final program soon.We are looking forward to your acceptance.Sincerely yours, Peter White
最后列举一些写申请信常用的表达法，供考生参考：
I am writing to you because I wish to „
I am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about your college and the application forms „
I am a graduate from „，I am very interested in „
Please send me all relevant information concerning the program you offer.I should be most grateful to you if you would send me „
I would appreciate very much if you could send me „
Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to your favorable reply.Enclosed in this letter please find three letters of recommendation and a certified copy of my transcript.考研英语作文指之感谢信
范文
Dear Cathy，I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for taking good care of smart while we were on holiday.He was such a happy dog when we got home;we knew he must have had lots of loving attention.When we used to pick up from the kennel he would whimper and carry on for hours.You not only saved us some money, you also spared us the worry of how he was doing while we were away.Your kind help is very much appreciated, not only by smart, but also by our whole family as well.Yours truly, Emily
考研英语作文指导之道歉信
范文
Dear John，I am eagerly looking forward to your visit to our city.After all these years of writing to each other, I can not wait to see you.However, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport on time.The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest I can reach the airport will be about an hour after you land.Will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge? You can have breakfast while you wait.By the way, as we have never met I must tell you home to identify me: I am of 165cm tall and have a long hair.In addition, I will wear a white skirt and carry a China Daily at hand.Hope we can meet soon.Sincerely yours, Alice 考研英语作文指导之备忘录
范文 To: Mr.Brown manager of operations
From: Betty Green Supervisor
Subject: comments on the “punch in” system
Date: September 21
This is further to your memo dated back to June 12, 2006, in which you proposed that the employees adopt the “punch in” system.I fully agree with you that we should take measures to increase the productivity and that we would a tighter control over the employees if the “punch in” system is adopted.However, honestly speaking, I don't think that adopting a tighter system will increase productivity.The most effective way to increase productivity, in my opinion, is to give the employees more incentives to work.I think we could further discuss other possibility of achieving this goal.Your consideration of this suggestion would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Betty Green 译文 这是回复你2006年6月12日的备忘录，当时你建议所有的员工采用打卡考勤制度。我非常同意你的看法，我们应该采取措施提供工作效率，如果采用打卡考勤制度我们可以更严格的控制员工。但说实话，我并不认为实行打卡制度就可以提高工作效率。我认为，提高工作效率最好的办法就是给员工更多的鼓励。对于实现这一目的的方式我们还可以继续探讨。希望你能认真考虑这个建议。你真挚的：贝蒂格林
考研英语作文指导之祝贺信
范文
Dear Jack，Heartfelt congratulations on your graduation from the Graduate School.I have good reasons to feel proud of you.I know the degree of master meant many years of assiduous study and hard work.Now you have come through with flying colors and high honors.I have heard of your excellent record in research and extra curricular activities.In this you took the right road to emerge as a fully developed young man to society.I take pride in your achievements and avail myself of this opportunity to extend to you my best wishes for your success and happiness.Yours sincerely, Wang Li
考研英语作文指导之咨询信
范文
Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university.I plan to start my course next semester, and it would be highly appreciated if you would provide me with some essential information.First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students.Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university, now I have got a master's degree in a Chinese university，is it enough? Third, as regards to accommodations, if possible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.I am looking forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 闪光词汇及词组：
venture: v.冒昧，斗胆 in sb’s possession: 拥有
distressing: adj.令人苦恼的，使人痛苦的 万能句型：
I venture to write to complain about„
考研英语小作文—告示
5.告示 Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)the purpose of the contest, 2)time and place of the contest, 3)what is required of the candidates, 4)details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest January 10, 2009 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(17 January)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature
第一段：As it is vividly shown in the picture（描图：对图画的内容进行具体的描述）,it reveals a not uncommon social phenomenom, 第二段：it is a universally-held view that the above-mentioned cartoon a deeply illustrates a social issue which is catching more and more attention from the general public currently.And then, What prove to be the reasons leading to it? admittedly, 3 reasons stated as follows can be taken be accountable for it.First and foremost,（阐释具体的现象或原因）more importantly,（阐释具体的现象或原因），last but not the least.（阐述具体的现象或原因）
第三段：according to my personal perspective, some strong and effective measures should be implemented to put an end to this issue,（如果是不好的社会现象就用这句话），(some effective measures should be implemented to be in support of it（如果是好的现象就用这句话）).On the one hand, organs concerned should do their best to make rigorous laws and regulations, on the other hand, the society as a whole should enhance their public awareness, only by taking these measures can we have it resolved completely.:
十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems 二
十七、be closely related to ~~(与...息息相关)例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对...有很大的影响)例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.三
十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(尽全力去...)例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
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